Russian Digest 2022

January 2022





CONTENTS what’s inside... TO THE READERS 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF 04 Message of H.E. Mr Alexander V. Mantytskiy, RUSSIA-BANGLADESH DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS Ambassador of Russia to Bangladesh 15 Article by H.E. Mr Igor V. Morgulov, Deputy GOLDEN JUBILEE OF INDEPENDENCE Foreign Minister of Russia, on the 50th OF BANGLADESH AND BIRTH anniversary of bilateral relations CENTENARY OF FATHER OF THE 17 Pacemakers of friendship: Soviet/Russian NATION SHEIKH MUJIBUR RAHMAN alumni share their views regarding the 06 Hon’ble President Vladimir V. Putin prospects of bilateral cooperation 24 Marking 50 years of “people’s diplomacy”: congratulates H.E. Mr Md. Abdul Hamid, article by Mr Maxim E. Dobrokhotov, Hon’ble President of the People's Republic of Director of the Russian House in Dhaka Bangladesh, and H.E. Sheikh Hasina, Hon’ble 26 Chittagong club celebrates the 50th Prime Minister of the People's Republic of anniversary of diplomatic relations between Bangladesh, on the occasion of the 50th Russia and Bangladesh Anniversary of the Declaration of Independence 28 About the o ce of the Honorary Consul of of the People's Republic of Bangladesh the People’s Republic of Bangladesh in Saint 07 Message of H.E. Mr Sergey V.Lavrov, Minister of Petersburg Foreign A airs of the Russian Federation to the citizens of Bangladesh on the occasion of the OFFICIAL CONTACTS centenary of the birth of Sheikh Mujibur 32 Working together for shared prosperity Rahman, founder of the State, and the 50th 34 Trust through transparency: Hon'ble Chief anniversary of independence of Bangladesh 09 A delegation of the Russian Ministry of Defence Election Commissioner of Bangladesh visits visits Bangladesh Moscow to observe the elections to the State 11 “Mujib Borsho” from the Russian perspective Duma 02 Russian Digest 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations

38 Women leaders ghting new challenges 8:30 together: participation of H.E. Dr Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury, Speaker of the www.bangladesh.mid.ru Parliament of Bangladesh, in the 3rd Eurasian Women’s Forum 03Russian Digest 41 Continuous dialogue: 3rd session of Russia-Bangladesh Intergovernmental Commission on Trade, Economic, Scienti c and Technical Cooperation 44 Group of Strategic Vision “Russia-Islamic world”: upholding the traditions of inter-faith dialogue OPENING NEW HORIZONS AGAINST ALL ODDS: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE JOINT PROJECTS 47 Bangladesh’s leap into Nuclear Energy Age 50 “Gazprom International”: We stand strong together! INTERNATIONAL 52 H.E. Mr Vladimir V. Putin, President of the Russian Federation, addresses vital matters of the global agenda 62 Address by H.E. Mr Sergey V. Lavrov, Minister of Foreign A airs of the Russian Federation, at the 76th session of the UN General Assembly 66 e Russian bid for EXPO 2030 HUMANITARIAN RELATIONS 71 e Moscow Cossack Choir visits Dhaka and Rooppur 76 Olympic Champion in rhythmic gymnastics Margarita Mamun visits Bangladesh 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations

TO THE READERS H.E. Mr Alexander V. Mantytskiy, Ambassador of Russia to Bangladesh; Photo Source: Diplomatic Spouses MESSAGE OF H.E. MR ALEXANDER V. MANTYTSKIY, AMBASSADOR OF RUSSIA TO BANGLADESH Dear readers, establishment of diplomatic relations diplomatic relations with Dhaka. In It is my immense pleasure to address between our two countries celebrated early March 1972, Moscow already you from the pages of the Russian on January 25, 2022. greeted Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Digest, published by the Embassy of the During the bloody and devastating Rahman on a visit that laid the Russian Federation in Bangladesh. is months of the Liberation War, the foundation for bilateral cooperation for annual magazine covers major trends Soviet Union not only supported the the years ahead. Our journey started and events in Russia’s foreign policy nascent Bangladeshi nation by sending with the Soviet rescue minesweeping and focuses on bilateral relations with its naval squadron to the Bay of Bengal operation in the port of Chittagong Bangladesh, our joint achievements, but also vigorously defended the from April 1972 to June 1974. current projects and inspiring success rightful cause in the UN Security Today, Moscow and Dhaka remain stories. However, this issue of the Council. In January 1972, the USSR time-tested friends and reliable partners Russian Digest stands apart as it is became one of the very rst countries to in the international arena. We are dedicated to the 50th anniversary of recognize Bangladesh and establish building upon the achievements of the 04 Russian Digest 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations

In January 1972, the USSR important to note that there is no major became one of the very rst de cit in our bilateral trade – the export countries to recognize and from Russia is almost equal to the establish diplomatic relations import from Bangladesh. with Dhaka. In early March 1972, Moscow already greeted e tasks of exploring new areas for Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur cooperation, creating favorable Rahman on a visit that laid the conditions for businessmen from both foundation for bilateral sides, and shaping e cient legal cooperation for the years ahead. framework for seamless economic ties are assigned to the Intergovernmental past and at the same time are exploring a new member country of BRICS New Commission (IGC) on Trade, new vistas of cooperation for the bene t Development Bank. e expansion not Economic, Scienti c and Technical of our peoples. Our ties span over a only extends the global outreach of this Cooperation set up between Russia and wide range of elds, including nuclear Bangladesh in 2017. e third IGC energy, military and technical nancial institution, but also brings meeting took place on December 15, cooperation, trade, food security, closer developmental goals envisioned 2021 and provided a valuable education and cultural exchanges. We by Hon’ble Prime Minister Sheikh opportunity to discuss the current state have close or similar views on various Hasina. of economic a airs to the stakeholders issues of global importance and uphold across many sectors. e recent the ideas of multipolar world order as ere could be no more tting gi to accreditation in Bangladesh of the New well as a fair international nancial and the nation in the year of the 50th Delhi-based Russian Trade economic system. Russia highly values anniversary of its independence and the Commissioner is another positive and appreciates the Bangladeshi centenary of Bangabandhu Sheikh development. is new mechanism will support in the UN towards many Mujibur Rahman, than the decision by be instrumental in promoting direct international issues that matter to the the world community to move interaction between small and medium Russian side, be it initiatives in Bangladesh from the category of the enterprises of the two countries. disarmament, cyber security, least developed countries into the group Dear readers, let me stop here with the countering attempts of history of developing economies. We general overview of Russia-Bangladesh rewriting or combatting glori cation of commend and admire the achievements relations. I encourage you to leaf Nazism, discrimination and of the Bangladesh government in through this Russian Digest and learn xenophobia, among others. poverty alleviation, women for yourself about vivid chapters in our It was under the Bangladeshi empowerment, green energy, in bilateral history, vibrant political chairmanship, that Russia was recently improving the overall growth dialogue and ambitious projects aimed granted the status of a dialogue partner trajectory. With the transitional period at bringing prosperity and well-being to with the Indian Ocean Rim Association. ahead, rest assured the Russia will stand our nations. We are determined to contribute to by its Bangladeshi friends on this In conclusion, I would like to thank the greater interconnectedness in the vast challenging yet rewarding path. people of Bangladesh for their warmth area of the Indian Ocean and promote It is heartening to witness the steady and hospitality, and the Government of practical cooperation. e Non-Aligned upward dynamics in trade and Bangladesh–for the valuable support it Movement o ers another platform for economic cooperation between our two provides to the Embassy in its daily joint e orts in addressing modern countries. In 2020, our trade turnover activities. We cherish the bonds of challenges and threats while upholding reached 2,4 bln USD and will continue friendship between our peoples. Our the principles of unconditional equality increasing in 2021. Bangladesh exports glorious past sets a pretty high bar for of all nations, respect for their to Russia mainly ready-made garments, our relations and we at the Russian sovereignty and legitimate interests. seafood, and leather items, while Russia Embassy in Dhaka will spare no e ort In September 2021, Bangladesh became brings here metal-roll, raw materials for to tap the existing potential and to textile industry, machinery, fertilizers, break new ground in our ever growing high quality milling wheat. It is bilateral ties. Long live Russia-Bangladesh friendship! Alexander Mantytskiy Ambassador of the Russian Federation to the People’s Republic of Bangladesh 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations 05Russian Digest

GOLDEN JUBILEE OF INDEPENDENCE OF BANGLADESH AND BIRTH CENTENARY OF FATHER OF THE NATION SHEIKH MUJIBUR RAHMAN HON’BLE Dear Mr President, PRESIDENT Dear Madam Prime Minister, VLADIMIR V. Please accept my heartfelt congratulations on the occasion of the PUTIN CONGRATULATES ieth anniversary of the declaration of independence of the H.E. MR MD People's Republic of Bangladesh. ABDUL HAMID, It is symbolic that on these same days, your country celebrates HON’BLE the centenary of the birth of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman - an PRESIDENT OF outstanding political leader, the founder of the Bangladesh State. THE PEOPLE'S Relations between Russia and Bangladesh are traditionally REPUBLIC OF friendly. I am con dent that through our joint e orts we will BANGLADESH, ensure the further development of constructive bilateral AND H.E. SHEIKH cooperation in various elds for the bene t of our peoples, in the HASINA, interests of strengthening regional stability and security. HON’BLE PRIME I wish you good health and success, as well as peace and MINISTER OF THE prosperity to all the citizens of Bangladesh. PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations BANGLADESH, ON THE OCCASION OF THE 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH 06 Russian Digest

GOLDEN JUBILEE OF INDEPENDENCE OF BANGLADESH AND BIRTH CENTENARY OF FATHER OF THE NATION SHEIKH MUJIBUR RAHMAN Photo Source: Press Information Department, Hon'ble Prime Minister's Office MESSAGE OF H.E. MR SERGEY LAVROV, MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, TO THE CITIZENS OF BANGLADESH ON THE OCCASION OF THE CENTENARY OF THE BIRTH OF SHEIKH MUJIBUR RAHMAN, FOUNDER OF THE STATE, AND THE 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF INDEPENDENCE OF BANGLADESH Dear friends, Rahman as an outstanding political Bangladesh by the Soviet Union. It was It is a great honour for me to address gure, a devoted ghter for the freedom then that the foundation for bilateral the friendly people of Bangladesh on relations building on the principles of the occasion of the centenary of the and happiness of his people and a true equality, mutual respect and birth of founder of your country Sheikh friend of our country. He was the rst consideration of each other's interests Mujibur Rahman and 50th anniversary ever Bangladeshi top-ranking o cial to was laid. of independence of Bangladesh. pay an o cial visit to Moscow in March Symbolically, the commemoration of Russia remembers Sheikh Mujibur 1972, less than two months a er the Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's centenary is diplomatic recognition of the State of 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations 07Russian Digest

We welcome the considerable success made by the People's Republic of Bangladesh over the years of its independence. Your country is steadily pursuing its path towards progress and gradual development and enjoys a strong reputation in the international community. Dhaka actively engages in addressing current global challenges, including ghting against poverty and climate change. As a major troop contributor to the UN peacekeeping operations, it continues to largely contribute to the con ict settlement process across the globe. followed back to back by the celebration gradual development and enjoys a friendship will grow stronger for the of the 50th anniversary of strong reputation in the international bene t of our citizens. independence of the People’s Republic community. Dhaka actively engages in In conclusion, I would like to extend of Bangladesh. Let me extend to you my addressing current global challenges, my wishes of peace, well-being and all heartfelt greetings on this remarkable including ghting against poverty and the best to the friendly people of jubilee event. climate change. As a major troop Bangladesh. contributor to the UN peacekeeping e people of East Bengal paid a high operations, it continues to largely Sergey Lavrov price for the right to determine its own contribute to the con ict settlement destiny. Our country o ered process across the globe. Honourable Minister of Foreign A airs Bangladesh considerable political Bangladesh is one of Russia's important of the Russian Federation support and contributed to its war-torn economic partners in South Asia. Last economy restoration e orts. On request year, despite the coronavirus pandemic, of the Government of Bangladesh, in the turnover between our two states saw April 1972, the 12th special-purpose a nearly 15 per cent increase, exceeding company of the USSR Navy was an all-time record mark of USD 2.4 dispatched to Bangladesh to perform billion. I would like to highlight the mine and shipwreck clearance of the ongoing implementation of the largest port of Chittagong. Soviet navy sailors joint project on the construction of the lived up to their task. It is heartening that our Bangladeshi rst nuclear power plant Rooppur in friends have carried the memory of this Bangladesh. We expect that it will be feat through half a century. Such a put into operation in 2023-2024, careful attitude towards our common bringing to a completely new history is highly commendable. technological level the local energy We welcome the considerable success sector. made by the People's Republic of Russia is ready to continue bilateral Bangladesh over the years of its political dialogue and mutually independence. Your country is steadily bene cial practical cooperation. I am pursuing its path towards progress and convinced that the existing ties of 08 Russian Digest 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations

GOLDEN JUBILEE OF INDEPENDENCE OF BANGLADESH AND BIRTH CENTENARY OF FATHER OF THE NATION SHEIKH MUJIBUR RAHMAN A DELEGATION OF THE RUSSIAN MINISTRY OF DEFENCE VISITS BANGLADESH Meeting Bangladeshi counterpart A high-level delegation of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation led by Colonel General Alexei R. Kim, Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Land Forces, visited Dhaka on December 14-18, 2021 and took part in the solemn event on the occasion of the 50th Anniversary of the Victory in the Liberation War. e delegation included military personnel from the 154th Independent Commandant’s Preobrazhensky Regiment (Western Military District, the Russian Federation). Colonel General Alexei R. Kim paid Planting a courtesy sapling 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations 09Russian Digest

tribute to the members of the Bangladesh Armed Forces who made sacri ces during the War of Liberation by placing a wreath at Shikha Anirbar, received Guard of Honour and planted a personal tree at Senankuja as well as visited Liberation War and Bangabandhu Memorial Museums. e Head of the Russian delegation also paid courtesy calls to General S M Sha uddin Ahmed, SBP, OSP, ndu, psc, PhD, Chief of Army Sta of Bangladesh, and Lieutenant General Waker-Uz-Zaman, SGP, psc, Principal Sta O cer, Armed Forces Division of the Prime Minister’s O ce. e parties discussed the details and prospects of the bilateral military cooperation. e Russian contingent (34 personnel) carried the ag of the Russian Armed Forces with honor and dignity in the Victory Day Parade for the rst time in the history of friendly relations. e above-mentioned events found positive coverage in Bangladesh media and high appreciation from the local socio-political circles. e Bangladesh people expressed gratitude for the support rendered by the Soviet Union during the Liberation War. Taking Salutes Parade of the military contingent of the Russian Federation 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations 10 Russian Digest

GOLDEN JUBILEE OF INDEPENDENCE OF BANGLADESH AND BIRTH CENTENARY OF FATHER OF THE NATION SHEIKH MUJIBUR RAHMAN “MUJIB BORSHO” FROM THE RUSSIAN PERSPECTIVE Father of the Nation Bangabandhu The government of Bangladesh has announced the commemoration of 2020-2021 as the Shekih Mujibur Rahman is shaking Mujib Borsho on the occasion of the centennial birth anniversary of the founding father hands with Alexei N. Kosygin, of the nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. He envisioned the country through Chairman of the Council of a lifelong persistent struggle, which culminated into a nine month long war for liberation. Ministers of the Soviet Union; The Russian Federation and the then Soviet Union stood firm for the independence of Photo Source: Visualrian Bangladesh. So Mujib Borsho has a special meaning not only for your country. The article below is a detail note on this event. 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations 11Russian Digest

I n 2020-2021, Bangladesh held in December 1970. head of the government of a new state, has been celebrating the In spite of the e orts of the Soviet and expressed hope that under his Birth Centenary of representative in the UN Security leadership the new Republic would visionary and charismatic Council, Mr Yakov A. Malik, the nal grow from strength to strength”. leader, prominent resolution “on the situation in the statesman and beloved Indo-Pakistani subcontinent” of e proximity or similarity of our Father of the Nation Bangabandhu December 21, 1971 did not mention approaches to the key issues of the Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. His political participation of representatives of the global agenda has been the permanent philosophy was re ected in his population of East Pakistan elected in feature of our interaction, as was inspiring 7 March speech: he called for 1970, in determining the future of this evidenced by our discussions of the people's struggle for liberation from territory. erefore, the USSR and situation in the Middle East, the exploitation, but at the same time Poland abstained from voting on this national liberation struggle in Vietnam, promoted peaceful and non-violent dra . Cambodia and Laos. Besides, means. e principles elaborated by Bangladesh welcomed the Soviet Sheikh Mujibur Rahman not only e historic visit by Sheikh Mujibur initiatives for convening the European shaped the Bangladeshi policy in the Rahman to the USSR in March 1972 Security Conference and the World 1970s, but also remained the basis for along with a delegation of 18 members Disarmament Conference under the the nation’s march forward on the way initiated direct contacts with the Soviet aegis of the UN Security Council. to development. top leadership and brought about the Addressing from the UN rostrum, Our country was supportive of Sheikh agreements, which de ned trustful Sheikh Mujibur Rahman touched upon Mujibur Rahman’s aspiration towards Russia-Bangladesh cooperation and are vital topics, which are still up-to-date. the creation of a new state. During the relevant to the present day. While He ushered in fresh ideas and policies Independence War in 1971, the USSR highlighting the importance of to build a new world free of economic hailed the establishment of Bangladesh Bangabandhu’s visit for the inequalities, social injustice, military and bent every e ort to draw attention development of relations between the aggression and threats of nuclear war, of the international community to the two countries, Chairman of the Council disarmament, to establish a fair problem of East Pakistan, including by of Ministers of the Soviet Union Alexei international economic system and means of bilateral talks with the then N. Kosygin “congratulated Sheikh ensure just distribution of the bene ts Indian, Iranian and Pakistani Mujibur Rahman as the national leader of scienti c progress. leadership. Alongside Poland and India, of a sovereign state, as the worthy His contribution to the Language Moscow proposed including a representative of the seventy- ve Movement inspired the UN to establish representative of the Bengali liberation million people of Bangladesh and as the the International Mother Language Day movement, Abu Sayeed Chowdhury, in great warrior for liberation and on 21 February (Ekushe). In Russia, the the UN Security Council meeting. A independence” and “wished the success heritage of this struggle is preserved week a er the outbreak of hostilities, in Bangabandhu's relentless e ort to and cherished by students learning the Chairman of the Presidium of the establish the new life in Bangladesh”. Bengali language in MGIMO University Supreme Soviet of the USSR Nikolai V. He inaugurated the Bangladesh-Soviet (Moscow), the Saint Petersburg State Podgorny sent an appeal to the Friendship Association and addressed a University, Institute of Asia and Africa. President of Pakistan, General Agha gathering of students, teachers and Muhammad Yahya Khan, expressing dignitaries of the Lomonosov Moscow e ideas of international peace and concern over the use of armed force State University. Communist Party’s friendly relations with all countries against the population of East Pakistan Secretary General Leonid I. Brezhnev practiced by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and the persecution of politicians. e “welcomed the outstanding leader and are as relevant as ever given the turbulent geopolitical dynamics of the message called for the settlement of the con ict by peaceful political means based on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Our country three times blocked the biased dra resolutions in the UN Security Council that supported the withdrawal of allied Indian forces from the Bangladeshi territory and impeded the victorious completion of Bengali people’s liberation struggle. Although those documents contained clauses on a cease re, troops withdrawal and creation of conditions for the return of refugees, they did not provide for the political solution to the crisis based on the recognition of the will of the people of East Pakistan following the elections Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman receives greetings in the USSR 12 Russian Digest 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations

present day. e Russian Federation Father and Daughter the Soviet Naval Fleet expedition Yury highly appreciates the e orts of Sheikh V. Redkin died. To this day there is an Hasina’s Government in this regard, Education Secretary of the obelisk on the territory of Bangladesh including the tremendous contribution Organization, Mr Showrav Elahi has Naval Academy in commemoration of to the UN peacekeeping as well as the expounded the vision and aims of the the Soviet sailor who gave his life organization: rendering fraternal aid to the people of agship UN GA resolution “Culture of “Over the past two years, the People's Bangladesh. Peace” sponsored by Bangladesh. Republic of Bangladesh celebrated Unfortunately, a er the assassination of December of 2021 saw an event of several signi cant dates. e most Sheikh Mujib in 1975, the special importance in terms of important among them are the 100th Russia-Bangladesh relations were promoting the concept of “friendship to birthday of Bangabandhu Sheikh mainly stagnating. Ties between the two all, malice to none” – the World Peace Mujibur Rahman and the 50th countries, Russia and Bangladesh, were Conference. Russia was represented by anniversary of Independence of resumed a er Sheikh Mujibur Associate Professor Irina T. Proko eva, Bangladesh. In addition to that, one Rahman's daughter, Sheikh Hasina, had PhD in Linguistics, Bengali Language, more important date will be celebrated become the Hon’ble Prime Minister. from the Moscow State Institute of – the 50th anniversary of the Today we can see that these relations International A airs. She delivered an establishment of diplomatic relations continue to develop constructively at online speech in the section “Peace between Russia and Bangladesh. the highest level. Several mega projects through Inter-Faith Dialogue, Culture During the Liberation War in 1971, the are being implemented in Bangladesh and Heritage”. Soviet Union extended its help to with Russian assistance. Political, In November 2021, the Ministry of Bangladesh. e USSR was the rst economic and cultural relations have Foreign A airs of Bangladesh and the world power to support the creation of been restored between the two “Rainbow Film Society” held a series of an independent state: in January 1972, countries, now they are reaching new diplomatic relations were established heights. e Russian state has always lm screenings, featuring Russian between the two countries. been very active in helping Bangladesh movies devoted to the Great Patriotic Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman to develop, both at the time of the War – “ e Ballad of a Soldier”, “War paid an o cial visit to the Soviet Union Soviet Union and at present, and we and Peace” and “ e Cranes Are in March 1972, where he held meetings acknowledge it with gratitude. Flying”, which won international with the country’s top leaders and Under the cultural and educational recognition. ese movies resonated expressed his sincere gratitude for the exchange treaties, signed between USSR with the Bangladeshi people, who have support provided. As a gesture of and Bangladesh, many students came to always attached special importance to friendship, the Soviet Union assisted in study in the Soviet Union and the matters of struggle for freedom and clearance of the country's only seaport, successfully received higher education. protection of the motherland. Chattogram, of mines and sunken Ambassador of Russia, H.E. Mr ships, during which the senior sailor of Alexander V. Mantytskiy in his speech during the event expressed hope for further cooperation in fostering globally the values of the UN General Assembly resolution “Culture of Peace”, shared by the Russian Federation. Today, Moscow and Dhaka are implementing projects, which once constituted a part of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s vision for the development of Bangladesh. By constructing the NPP “Rooppur”, Russia is contributing to ful lling his dream to establish the rst nuclear power plant in the country. Likewise, Russia is ready to share its vast experience and expertise under the Bangabandhu-2 satellite project, thus assisting in achieving Sheikh Mujib’s lo y ambitions for space exploration. Russia appreciates that Bangladesh remembers the Soviet support rendered during the national Liberation War. It is commendable that the country is still guided by the political principles and ideals of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. “Bongobondhu Porishod of Russia” is a non-governmental organization actively involved in such activity. e 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations 13Russian Digest

The participants of the discussion on the diplomatic relations between Russia learning the Bengali language Ms E. birth centenary of Father of the Nation and Bangladesh, “Bongobondhu Konareva, Ms S. Kutepova, Ms M. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in Porishod of Russia” published a Korbovskaya, have written articles not Russia on 17th March 2021 brochure in Russian about only about the historical and Bongobondhu and his “Shonar interesting background of Today we can see the graduates from Bangla” vision to commemorate the Bongobondhu, but also about today's the Soviet Union, and now from Russia, 100th birth anniversary of Sheikh Bangladesh. Every Russian-speaking in every walk of life, in every branch of Mujibur Rahman. We believe this is a reader can nd many interesting, Bangladesh, contributing to the landmark event. e young Russian unknown to him facts about development of the country. In authors, students of the Moscow State Bongobondhu and his country addition, many students a er Institute of International Relations, Bangladesh from these articles.” graduation decided to stay back in Russia to work for the bene t of the state and society of the Russian Federation as well as Bangladesh. For decades, the organization “Bongobondhu Porishod of Russia” has been representing the expatriates from Bangladesh in Russia. We are trying to ful ll a very important mission – to welcome and integrate students, as well as the citizens coming to Russia from Bangladesh, into Russian society and to explore Russian culture, as well as to acquaint Russians with Bengali culture and society. Over the years, the “Bongobondhu Porishod of Russia” has been conducting the events in commemoration of several important dates. Among them worth mentioning are: the birth and death anniversary of our Great Leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, International Mother Language Day, Victory Day of Bangladesh and the Russian festivals in May. In the year of 50th anniversary of 14 Russian Digest 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations

50TH ANNIVERSARY OF RUSSIA-BANGLADESH DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS THE PROSPECTS OF RUSSIA- BANGLADESH COOPERATION To the 50th anniversary H.E. Mr Igor V. Morgulov, Deputy Minister of Foreign A airs of Russia of the establishment of Photo Source: e Russian International A airs Council diplomatic relations O n January 25, 2022, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet Nikolai entrusted with the task of clearing the Russian Federation and the Podgorny, Chairman of the Council of port of Chittagong from mines and People's Republic of Ministers Alexei Kosygin and other sunken ships le there a er the Bangladesh celebrate a o cials. During the trip, the Liberation War ended in December remarkable date: 50 years ago on this intergovernmental agreements were 1971. In spite of the extraordinary day, less than a year a er the declaration concluded on economic and technical technical complexity, it was of Bangladesh Independence, our cooperation, on providing free accomplished, enabling the local countries established diplomatic assistance for restoring navigation in the authorities to promptly ensure the vital relations. seaports of Bangladesh, on air services, supplies of food and other necessary trade, agreements on the USSR trade goods to the war-torn country. e recognition of Bangladesh by the representation in Bangladesh as well as Unfortunately, it was not without the Soviet Union made possible direct on cultural and scienti c cooperation. losses: on July 13, 1973, a senior sailor of bilateral political dialogue. In March Some of the treaties signed then are still the oating workshop PM-156 of the 1972, the founder and the rst President in force. Kamchatka otilla Yury Redkin was of Bangladesh Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Upon the request of the Bangladesh killed in the line of duty. He was buried paid a visit to Moscow, where he met government, in April 1972, the Special in Chittagong with military honors on with Secretary General of the Expedition – 12 of the Soviet Navy was the territory of the Naval Academy. Communist Party of the Soviet Union sent to the Bay of Bengal. It was It is gratifying that a er half-century, the Leonid Brezhnev, Chairman of the 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations 15Russian Digest

Bangladeshi friends continue to cherish Our countries share commitment to the bilateral cooperation in education is still the memory of the feat of the Soviet fundamental principles of international valid today, especially due to the sailors. Such a delicate attitude towards cooperation set forth in the UN Charter. ongoing training of quali ed personnel our common history deserves respect. Proximity and o en similarity of the for explotation of the Rooppur NPP. In In 1971-1975, the USSR provided approaches towards the topical issues of 2021, Russia provided 70 scholarships Bangladesh with signi cant economic global and regional agenda ensure under its government quota for assistance. In particular, the Soviet successful coordination of our e orts Bangladeshi students. specialists participated in the construction within the UN and other multilateral of “Ghorasal” TPP which still remains one structures. For instance, Russia and e Peoples' Friendship University of of the largest in the country. Bangladesh are jointly opposing Russia also known as RUDN University On December 29, 1991, Bangladesh glori cation of Nazism, placement of arms is a traditional partner of foreign recognized the Russian Federation as the in outer space, use of ICTs for criminal educational organizations. In March successor state of the USSR. A new purposes. 2021, RUDN University and the impetus to the bilateral cooperation was University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh given by the advent of Awami League e “Rosatom” State Corporation is signed a memorandum of government in Dhaka in 2009, headed by signi cantly contributing to the understanding aimed at promoting Honorable Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, development of the Bangladeshi energy cooperation in humanities, natural and who followed her Father Sheikh Mujibur sector. It takes part in implementing the social sciences. e negotiations Rahman's policy for cooperation with largest joint project – construction of the between the Tyumen State University Russia. Rooppur NPP in Pabna, which is nanced and the Institute of Modern Languages In 2010, on the sidelines of the through the state credit extended by (the University of Dhaka) on International Tiger Conservation Forum, a Russia. Last October saw installation of the cooperation in teaching of Russian as a meeting was held between H.E. Sheikh reactor pressure vessel of the plant's Unit foreign language through advanced Hasina and H.E. Mr Vladimir Putin, then 1. In general, two units with a total educational methods have reached the Chairman of the Government of the capacity of 2400 megawatt are to be put Russian Federation. In 2013, the Hon’ble into operation. e existing experience of nal stage. It is worth mentioning that Prime Minister paid an o cial visit to cooperation in peaceful use of atomic the Bangladeshi people are showing Moscow. In 2016, she met H.E. Mr Dmitry energy may serve as a basis for the further increasing interest towards learning Medvedev, Chairman of the Government collaboration, if the Bangladeshi Side Russian. For example, above 200 of the Russian Federation, during the decides to start construction of the second students annually attend the Russian Summit of the Asia-Europe Meeting NPP. language courses at the Russian House (ASEM) in Ulaanbaatar. ese contacts in Dhaka. outlined key directions of our bilateral e bilateral trade turnover is growing Russia and Bangladesh have similar cooperation for years ahead. steadily. In 2020, despite the negative positions on inter-faith dialogue and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, it combating religious extremism, which is e heads of our Foreign Ministries have reached 2.4 billion USD. Statistical data for manifested in our cooperation under the conducted a number of meetings as well. the rst half of 2021 gives hope that this auspices of the Group of Strategic Vision mark can be exceeded. e supplies of \"Russia - Islamic world\". e recent talks between H.E. Mr Sergey wheat (in 2021 – 400,000 MT) and Cultural exchanges, more than anything Lavrov and H.E. Dr A.K.Abdul Momen, fertilizers (180,000 MT), metals, else, promote a nity and better mutual Minister of Foreign A airs of Bangladesh, machinery and equipment constitute the understanding between our peoples. were held in July 2021 in Tashkent, on the basis of our exports, while garments, Unfortunately, over the last two years sidelines of the International Conference knitwear and seafood are the major items the COVID-19 pandemic has hampered “Central and South Asia: Regional of the Bangladeshi imports. activities in this area. Nevertheless, this Connectivity. Challenges and work is still underway. On November 4, Opportunities”. e two Ministries also e Intergovernmental Commission on 2021, the Embassy of Russia in Dhaka have the mechanisms of bilateral Trade, Economic, Scienti c and Technical hosted a concert of the Moscow Cossack consultations on international issues and Cooperation, established in 2017, Choir timed to the National Unity Day counterterrorism. streamlined our economic ties. as well as the 50th anniversary of Russian-made military hardware is in Independence of Bangladesh and the e contacts have been established service with the Bangladesh Army and the 100th anniversary of the birth of its between our supreme legislative bodies. Bangladesh Air Force. Our partners have founder Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. procured the Yak-130 combat-training e participation of H.E. Dr Shirin aircra s, the Mi-17 and the Mi-171 e People’s Republic of Bangladesh is Sharmin Chaudhury in the 2nd helicopters, the BTR-80 armored an important partner of Russia in South International Forum “Development of personnel carriers, the MiG-29 ghter Asia. Our relations are strong, and their Parliamentarism” in June-July 2019 and aircra s and other special equipment. potential is immense. All conditions are the 3rd Eurasian Women’s Forum in More than 6000 citizens of Bangladesh in place to harness it to the full. October 2021 are the most notable recent have graduated from Soviet and Russian H.E. Mr Igor V. Morgulov events in this area. From November this universities. Now they are employed in Deputy Foreign Minister of Russia year, a Parliamentary Friendship Group almost all spheres of their country’s on relations with the Federal Assembly of economic and social life, hold senior the Russian Federation has been positions in government agencies, private functioning in the Parliament of companies and cultural associations. Our Bangladesh. 16 Russian Digest 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations

50TH ANNIVERSARY OF RUSSIA-BANGLADESH DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS MESSAGE DR ENGR. GHOLAM MOSTOFA Chairman Dhaka WASA Board Graduated from: Moscow Automobile & Highway Engineering Institute M.Sc. Engr. (Civil), 1978 Ph.D.,1981 Academic year: 1972-1981 I t’s my great pleasure to learn around the globe also played important role that Embassy of the Russian to face the situation at that time. To support Federation in Bangladesh and Bangladesh further in its reconstruction and the Russian House in Dhaka development activities Russia o ered are going to organize special thousands of scholarships for students to festive events and programs to study in Russian/Soviet Universities and I celebrate the great occasion feel proud to be one of those luckiest persons “Golden Jubilee of Diplomatic to avail such scholarship and study there in Relations between Bangladesh and Russia” on Moscow. January 25, 2022. I am now working in Dhaka WASA as Russian Federation (the-then Soviet Union) Chairman of its regulatory and controlling stood on the side of Bangladesh in our war of Board and strongly feel that there are Liberation in 1971. As a University student avenues for both the countries to work and activist of Student League at that time I together in this area of urban water supply witnessed by myself what crucial role Russia and sewerage. We hope both sides will come played to help the country win over the war forward to explore such cooperation in against brutal Pakistani rulers supported by future. USA and China. Recognition of the new Lastly, my heart nds no words to express Government the Great Power Soviet Russia indebtedness and gratefulness to the just a er the war and establishment of Government and the Great People of Russia diplomatic relations to help the country to and hope the two countries will always work reconstruct its war-damaged infrastructure together to ensure peace and progress and and economy and also to withstand evil further development of our two nations. propaganda and activities of our enemies Long live Bangladesh-Russia Friendship. 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations 17Russian Digest

50TH ANNIVERSARY OF RUSSIA-BANGLADESH DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS MESSAGE DR. SALINA HAYAT IVY Mayor Narayanganj City Corporation Graduated from: Odessa National Medical University in 1992 O n the auspicious occasion of the Golden Jubilee of the Diplomatic Relations between Bangladesh and the Russian Federation, I would like to congratulate and extend my sincere greetings to the Embassy of the Russian Federation in Bangladesh. Bangladesh-Russia have been maintaining fruitful and trustworthy relationship since 1972. Russia is one of the important development partners of Bangladesh. Over the last ve decade, economic, academic and cultural cooperation made strong relationship between the two countries. is harmonious relationship will continue and explore new avenue of the mutual cooperation in future. It is mentioned that I studied in former Soviet Union and I had good memories and experiences of Russian history, culture and heritage. I hope and strongly believe, this friendly relationship will consistently strengthen in upcoming days. Wish a great success of the Russian Federation. 18 Russian Digest 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations

50TH ANNIVERSARY OF RUSSIA-BANGLADESH DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS MESSAGE ENGR. TAQSEM A. KHAN President Soviet Alumni Association Bangladesh Managing Director, Dhaka Water Supply & Sewerage Authority (DWASA) Graduated from: People’s Friendship University, Moscow M.Sc. Engineering. (Mech.)1981, Academic year: 1975-1981 O n the special occasion of Embassy and the Russian Centre for Science the Golden Jubilee of and Culture (RCSC). We do maintain a very Diplomatic relations close relationship with the Embassy and between Bangladesh and RCSC. the Russian Federation, I From the very beginning of our would like to, from myself Independence, Russia has been a very and on behalf of the important development partner of Soviet Alumni Bangladesh. For the past y years, the Association Bangladesh, congratulate and Russian Federation has extended their express our sincere greetings to the Embassy cooperation in various sectors of our life, of the Russian Federation in Bangladesh. such as economy, power and energy, ousands of Bangladeshi students, who education, culture and many more. studied in the then Soviet Union and I hope and believe that cooperation Russian Federation, have been serving in between our countries will strengthen in the almost every sector here in Bangladesh and coming days and our relationship will contributing a lot to the socio-economic life achieve new heights. of our country as well as abroad. And in this I wish great success in our relationship with e ort to serve our country, we get the Russian Federation. continuous support from the Russian 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations 19Russian Digest

50TH ANNIVERSARY OF RUSSIA-BANGLADESH DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS MESSAGE PROFESSOR MD. MOFAKHKHARUL BARI Ph.D (Tashkent); MD, MS(Kiev) Post. Doctoral Ilizarov Fellow (RISC.RTO, Kurgan, Russia) WHO Reconstructive Surgery Fellow, Chennai, Honorary International Member of BLRS (British Limb Reconstruction Society) Visiting & Honoured professor of Ilizarov Centre, Kurgan, Russia Prof. of Weifang Medical University, China Chief Consultant, Bari-Ilizarov orthopaedic centre, Dhaka, Bangladesh web: www.bariilizarov.com; email: [email protected] Visiting Prof. of BIRDEM and BIHS President ASAMI Bangladesh. I feel extremely delighted to therefrom was outstanding. Based on the know that the Embassy of procured knowledge I have been able to the Russian Federation in author 8 books on Ilizarov and also publicize Bangladesh has taken active 93 international and 22 national journals to initiatives to host some bene t the medical professionals. special festive events on the I am thankful to the Russian Ilizarov occasion of the Golden Scienti c Centre, Kurgan, for honouring me Jubilee of Diplomatic Relations between conferring the o ce of the visiting Bangladesh and Russia on January 25, 2022. professors. I have a long-term vision to Also, I am happy to learn that a special innovate more approaches to deliver my digest would be brought out to mark the expertise to the professionals in the days occasion. coming ahead. I owe a debt of gratitude to the Russian Government for facilitating me in obtaining is event I am certain will go a long way to MS in Orthopaedics from Kiev, and PhD strengthen the bondage between the two from Tashkent. e wisdom I gathered countries. I wish for the success of the event. 20 Russian Digest 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations

50TH ANNIVERSARY OF RUSSIA-BANGLADESH DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS MESSAGE H istorically, SATTAR MIA have all observed with enthusiasm that Russian-Bangladeshi the major shi s with shared relations have been CEO, National Group infrastructure, if the positive trend friendly and stable. LLC.p National Group continues, where Bangladeshi Currently, relations 107078, Moscow, Russia, companies are capable of leading to between Russia and Novoryazanskaya St., 18, p.22, create a high quality and competitive Bangladesh are floor 2, room 7 product. developing positively +7 (495) 150-15-57 on all fronts, including the business [email protected] e current level of trade turnover is area. We can talk about the prospects www.nationalelectric.ru quite high, and large joint projects with for the development of trade and 107078, Moscow, Russia Russia are required to maintain growth economic ties between our countries in rates. such fronts as: Experience has shown that stable Russian-Bangladeshi ties are also 1. Power development of relations between actively developing in the eld of 2. Nuclear industry countries requires the rst to think agriculture, primarily in the area of 3. Food and agriculture sector about long-term cooperation, not stop increasing the supply of goods in which 4. Military-technical complex at single implemented projects. Seek consumers in both countries are 5. Energy sector (oil & gas) long-term resources. is approach interested. Deliveries of fertilizers to 6. Information technology & applies to all areas of activity. For Bangladesh, for example, potash communications example, we consider it very promising fertilizers, are of great importance for Bangladesh looked forward to to locate production in Bangladesh, bilateral cooperation in this area. In this expanding its cooperation with Russia in exchange technologies, and produce not direction, we see the prospect of creating the eld of energy. A good example is only for the needs of the Bangladeshi a line of fertilizers based on Russian the activity of such large Russian nuclear market but also for the regional markets technologies for Bangladesh, taking into power and energy companies as the of neighboring countries. Look for account the speci cs of the climate and State Atomic Energy Corporation opportunities for bilateral export of a the needs of local producers. Rosatom and Gazprom EP range of goods and support for local In Bangladesh, the pharmaceutical International. Major international producers. industry is one of the fastest-growing projects and the construction of the rst More than 90% of all imports to Russia sectors. e Agreement with the World nuclear power plant are underway. from Bangladesh are ready-made Trade Organization (WTO) on clothes, seafood, footwear. e structure Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual of the textile business is now arranged so Property Rights (TRIPs) allows that major parts go through Bangladesh to re-create patented international retail chains. In turn, pharmaceutical products for local sale Bangladeshi factories are interested in and export to markets around the world, increasing production capacities to work with export potential to more than 85 on the Russian export market. countries around the world. All this allows us to talk about the prospect of e structure of Russian exports is developing joint activities in the eld of dominated by rolled metal products, raw pharmaceuticals in both scienti c and materials for the textile industry, commercial spheres. engineering products, mineral Our main conclusion is that we have fertilizers, and agricultural products. We come to a stable situation between the two countries. Russian-Bangladeshi trade and economic relations have broad prospects. e activities of the Intergovernmental Commission on Trade, Economic, Scienti c and Technical Cooperation, as well as the accreditation of the Russian trade representative in India concurrently in Bangladesh, will further strengthen partnerships in this area. 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations 21Russian Digest

50TH ANNIVERSARY OF RUSSIA-BANGLADESH DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS MESSAGE ЕNGR. MD TAHЕR SHAH / PHD CЕO - Authеntic Dеvеlopеrs Ltd Honorary Consul of the Republic of Uzbеkistan in Bangladеsh I t is a spеcial honour for mе to wastagе or byproducts such as y ash. In writе on thе occasion of such this regard, considering that Bangladesh is an auspicious event that marks planning on developing thermal electric thе Goldеn Jubilee of Russia stations in the country with mineral coal as -Bangladеsh Diplomatic the main source of energy (a er being Rеlations. burnt), the byproduct of the burnt coal (the As I did my post-graduation (PhD) in the еld of civil y ash) can be used in production of еnginееring, I proudly carry the valuеs of concrete saving a substantial percentage of acadеmic and practical knowlеdgе gainеd in cement use. thе Soviеt Union. Whilе thе research works On this special occasion I would like to wish done undеr thе guidanceе of thе academics both countries - Bangladesh and the of thе thеn Soviet Union are still Russian Federation - further strengthening contributing to thе dеvеlopmеnt of civil of bilateral ties, in various spheres, for the engineering projects in Bangladesh, thе developments in both countries to bene t research results that I got, wеrе aimеd at national economies. minimizing construction cost by rеducing a I also wish good health and prosperity to part of cеmеnt volume with industrial the people of Bangladesh and Russia. 22 Russian Digest 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations

50TH ANNIVERSARY OF RUSSIA-BANGLADESH DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS MESSAGE TASIK AHMED Advisor (Programme & Transmission) ATN BANGLA TELEVISION The 1st private satellite TV channel in Bangladesh Master of Business Administration – MBA Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia 1993-1996 R ussia has been one of the rst to recognize Bangladesh as an independent country. So, Russian-Bangladeshi diplomatic ties require no introduction. It gives me a joyous feeling that both countries march forward to commemorate our Golden Jubilee of diplomatic ties next year. e traditional friendship between our two countries truly amazes me. At present, there's been huge enhancement in many sectors in both countries. As a media personnel, I feel proud to see the cultural exchange between our nations. And I hope to see the amazing exhibitions and theaters keep on going. As for the future, I would like to see both nations collaborate in the television sector. We will be creating shows on all kinds of genres and shows where we will uphold awareness, values and many more. Lastly, my cordial thanks go to Russia for always being a friend. 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations 23Russian Digest

50TH ANNIVERSARY OF RUSSIA-BANGLADESH DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS MARKING 50 YEARS OF PEOPLE’S DIPLOMACY Mr Maxim Dobrokhotov, Director of the Russian House in Dhaka D ear friends, in March 1974 in accordance with the 2022 will widely mark agreement between the governments of the 50th anniversary of the Soviet Union and Bangladesh. Its the establishment of activity is primarily aimed at making diplomatic relations available to the general public of between Russia and Bangladesh objective information on Bangladesh. is half-century domestic and foreign policy of Russia, anniversary will undoubtedly become an organizing all kinds of projects which important milestone in the history of reveal the potential of Russia in the eld bilateral cooperation, which today is of humanitarian, cultural, scienti c and developing in all areas. People's technical cooperation with Bangladesh. diplomacy plays a signi cant role in this Russian House in Dhaka has been process, helping to build up the potential organizing joint programs with many for intercultural interaction. A notable local partners. Amid main Bengali contribution is made by the Russian counterpart bodies are educational House in Dhaka which was established institutions and non-governmental 24 Russian Digest 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations

A notable contribution is made by programs for speaking skills, in-depth the Russian House in Dhaka which study of the Russian language and was established in March 1974 in individual learning programs. Lessons accordance with the agreement are equipped with modern instructional between the governments of the literature, multimedia materials and Soviet Union and Bangladesh. Its necessary accessories. Visitors can use activity is primarily aimed at Russian House’s library which contains making available to the general the collection of more than 12,000 public of Bangladesh objective volumes of ction, non- ction and information on domestic and children's literature in Russian, English foreign policy of Russia, organizing and Bengali languages and various all kinds of projects which reveal the periodical magazines and newspapers potential of Russia in the eld of published in Russia and Bangladesh. humanitarian, cultural, scienti c Over 500 CDs are available with various and technical cooperation with audio/video recordings. Bangladesh. Activities and interaction with the youth are of primary focus. e «New organizations, especially Dhaka Russian and Bengali universities. Indeed, Generation» special program consisting University, Jahangirnagar University, the very active Da odil International of short-term study tours to the Russian Da odil International University, BRAC University has already signed a Federation is designed for young University and Stamford University as Memorandum of Understanding with the political, public, scienti c and business well as Bangladesh-Russia Friendship Rostov State University of Economics. leaders and aimed at developing Society, Soviet Alumni Association Same negotiation process is underway multidimensional ties between the Bangladesh (by the way, Soviet/Russian with St. Petersburg Polytechnic University. Russian Federation and foreign universities prepared more than 5000 countries including Bangladesh. During Bengali specialists working all around the e Bangladeshi institute intends to carry their trips to Russia, participants learn world, o en achieving top position in out future relations in such areas as joint about culture, science and the media public and private sectors), Liberation research and scienti c projects, the use of environment. us, young specialists War A airs Academy Trust, Bangladesh new technologies and the educational not only establish professional contacts, Shilpakala Academy, Bangladesh National potential of the two countries. e famous but also discover true and authentic Museum and many others. e Russian Peoples' Friendship University of Russia Russia, its history, cultural and national House has been conducting various concluded a MoU with University of diversity. programs, including lms shows, photos Liberal Arts of Bangladesh in order to and art exhibitions, musical evenings as develop common projects in natural, e Russian House in Dhaka well as carrying out advocacy among social and humanitarian sciences. traditionally hosts programs marking Bangladeshi youth on the possibilities and Representatives of the Institute of Modern the International Mother Language Day, conditions of studying in Russia. Languages of Dhaka University, the oldest the Independence Day and the Victory Bangladeshi students have been receiving and largest public university of Day of Bangladesh. scholarships under the USSR / Russian Bangladesh, and Tyumen State University In the year of the 50th anniversary of government schemes since 1972. In 2021, are on the way to sign an agreement. Diplomatic Relations between Russia & the Ministry of Education and Science of Negotiations are in process with four local Bangladesh, let me wish all Bangladeshi the Russian Federation awarded 70 universities to establish so-called «Russian and Russian people new joint scholarships to Bangladeshi students corners». achievements and precious moments to doubling this quantity within 5 last years. cherish. May our friendship last e Russian House in Dhaka is working forever! ere is increasing cooperation between hard on conducting Russian language courses and o ers a variety of training Maxim E. Dobrokhotov, Director of the Russian House in Dhaka 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations 25Russian Digest

50TH ANNIVERSARY OF RUSSIA-BANGLADESH DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS CHITTAGONG CLUB CELEBRATES 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN RUSSIA AND BANGLADESH Placing of floral wreaths at Redkin Point named after the sailor Yuri Redkin who sacrificed O n December 4, 2021, the his life for the sake of Bangladesh. Chittagong Club hosted an event celebrating friendship A er the Liberation War (March 26, tions were completed by mid-June, between Bangladesh and its 1971 to December 16, 1971) 1974. Most of the seamen le perhaps most trusted friend Bangladesh experienced a crucial Chittagong during late-June, for since Independence, the Russian need to restore the Chittagong port Vladivostok, thus concluding the Federation. With direct cooperation which waterways were mined and successful «Soviet Rescue Opera- from the advisor to the Club Library cluttered with submerged ships. tions» in Bangladesh. Subcommittee and the Honorary Consul Bangladesh Prime Minister Father of Bangabandhu said that their sel ess of the Russian Federation, architect the nation Bangabandhu Sheikh work became foundation of strong Ashiq Imran, member in charge of the Mujibur Rahman met Leonid I. friendship between the two countries. Club Library section Ahsanul Haque and Brezhnev, Secretary General of the On July 13, 1973 Yuri Redkin, the convenor of the library subcommittee Mr Central committee of the USSR senior sailor of the oating workshop Salamot Ullah (Bahar) along with the communist party on March 02, 1972 of the PM-156 of the Kamchatka entire subcommittee did the planning, and requested the Soviet leadership design and organising of the event which to assist in minesweeping of the otilla, lost his life in the line of duty. took place on the club lawn. Chittagong port and clearing it of He was buried with military honors Such an auspicious occasion needed sunk ships and vessels. Soviet Union on the territory of the Bangladesh beautiful ambience and, considering its promptly responded to the request. Naval Academy on the Petenga Cape, historic signi cance, a revisit of the past. From April, 1972 to June, 1974, in the place where the Karnaphuli erefore, a lavish painting exhibition Soviet sailors, divers successfully river ows into the Bay of Bengal. was put up at the club lawn veranda to coped with the task two years earlier showcase the beauty, art and culture of than planned in spite of the di cult e place of his burial, is named a er our Nation with 71 art pieces from 16 climatic and living conditions. For 27 him. e leadership and cadets of the national icons such as Murtaza Basheer, months of di cult and arduous Academy take care of the grave and it Khawaja Quayyum, Mohammad Eunus, work, the salvage team li ed and is open to visitors. Jamal Ahmed, Sourov Chowdhury, towed away to ship breaking docks, Special Task Expedition’s mission is Aloptogin Tushar and others. e 26 damaged and sunken ships with an illustrative example of the way sophisticated members and guests of the more than 100 thousand ton overall close friends can help each other. Chittagong Club appreciated the tasteful displacement; li ed from the Soviet seamen’s heroic deeds became selection, especially as it was the rst of sea-bottom 1900 ton of metal scrap a historic part of relations between its kind in the Club history. and cleared mines, obstructions from our countries. Young generations e library subcommittee also designed 1002 square miles of Port area. e must not forget the high price paid an exquisite photograph gallery and salvage and mine sweeping opera- for the Victory and Independence of produced a comprehensive and well the country by Bangladeshi as well as scripted documentary showcasing the Soviet people. history of Russia ranging from prehistoric Kingdom of Bosporus through e Kievan Rus– a loose federation, the Rurik dynasty, the Romanov dynasty, the Soviet era to the modern democratic and the prosperous Russian Federation. e exhibition presented the rich literary history of Russia withi ts icons of global stature – Leo Tolstoy, Alexander Pushkin, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Nikolai Gogol, Boris Pasternak, Ivan Bunin and others. Russian legendary painters Andrey Rublev, Karl Bryulov, Wassily Kandinsky, Valentin Serov, Boris Kustodiev were among those on display. 26 Russian Digest 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations

H.E Mr Asaduzzaman Khan, Home Minister of the People's Republic of H.E Mr Alexander V. Mantytskiy, Ambassador of Russia to Bangladesh and H.E Mr Alexander V. Mantytskiy inaugurates Bangladesh, speaking on the 50th anniversary celebration. 50th Anniversary by cutting ribbon Sideline of the 50th Anniversary celebration. Honourable Minister of Information & such a grand fashion and for presenting Broadcasting, Dr Hasan Mahmud, MP, the legacy of Russia and her contribution Russian architectural marvels – the graced the occasion as the chief guest. so vividly through the unique Kremlin, the Peterhof Palace, the Honourable Ambassador of the Russian documentary and photography Catherine Palace, the Winter Palace, St. Federation, H.E. Mr Alexander exhibition. Basil’s Cathedral and many more were Mantytskiy attended the event as the showcased. e exhibition also o ered special guest. Assistant High e Chairman of the Club, Mr Nader glimpses of the Russian theatre, the Commissioner of India in Chattogram Khan was generous in his appraisal of the magni cent ballet, sports achievements H.E. Shree Anindya Banerjee, Honorary role of Soviet Russia in attaining the and glorious space history. Consul of the Russian Federation to independence of Bangladesh and Chattogram, architect Ashiq Imran, remembered how Russia helped a new e Russian role in the Liberation War of Commissioner of Chattogram born nation to stand on a very rm Bangladesh, particularly signing of the Metropolitan Police Mr Saleh footing and gradually prosper in the rst Russian-Indian treaty by Leonid Mohammed Tanvir and 13 Honorary half of the 1970s. e Club Brezhnev and Indira Gandhi and the Consuls were present as guests of Vice-chairman Mr Manjurul Haque and Security Council veto against the honour. the member in charge of the library cease re proposed by the US, were part In his speech, Honourable Minister of section of the club Mr Ahsanul Haque of the photography exhibition and the Information & Broadcasting, Dr Hasan (Shameem) also shared their valuable documentary. Subsequent nation Mahmud, MP, remembered the Soviet thoughts on Russian—Bangladeshi building endeavours including the crucial contribution in the Liberation friendship and cooperation. e entire demining operation in Chittagong port, War and how Russia helped Bangladesh event was conducted by the convenor of power sector development through getting the UN membership. He the library subcommittee Mr Salamot establishment of Ghorashal and recollected the role of the then Soviet Ullah (Bahar). Shiddhirganj power plants, were also on Russia in entire nation building of Beautiful Russian poetry of Alexander display. e photo exhibition and the Bangladesh and mentioned the excellent Pushkin was recited by Mrs Alla Imran, documentary also covered the visit to the social index our country has achieved the esteemed spouse of the Honourary USSR of founding president over the years. Consul of Russia to Chattogram, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Ambassador of Russia, H.E. Mr architect Ashiq Imran, followed by in March 1972 and the current Alexander Mantytskiy expressed sincere English recital of the same by Tasneem construction of the rst nuclear power gratitude for holding the celebration in Abedin. A Russian popular song was plant at Rooppur. presented by talented Neela Naz. A UK trained pianist Mr Sameet played e event was hosted by the esteemed soothing compositions of Beethoven, Chairman of the Club Mr Nader Khan. Mozart and Yanni. It was followed by popular songs of Eric Clapton, Beatles, Queen, blues and so on. It was truly an occasion to remember through the decades and will remain a reference point of exceptional aesthetics for the beloved sophisticated Club for foreseeable future. Convenor of the Chittagong Club Library Subcommittee Mr Salamot Ullah (Bahar) Honorary Consul of the Russian Federation, Architect Ashiq Imran 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations 27Russian Digest

50TH ANNIVERSARY OF RUSSIA-BANGLADESH DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS ABOUT THE OFFICE OF THE HONORARY CONSUL OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH IN SAINT PETERSBURG Honorable Prime Minister of the People's Republic of Bangladesh with the delegates. 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations 28 Russian Digest

Bangladesh has strong and solid diplomatic ties with the Russian Federation. The photos below tell us the activities of the office of Honorary Consul of the People’s Republic of <Bangladesh in Saint Petersburg. It speaks for itself. The o ce of the Honorary Consul of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Mr Sergey Fursenko, was opened in Saint Petersburg in 2002. erefore, in the year 2022 we celebrate both the 50th anniversary of establishment of diplomatic relations between People’s Republic of Bangladesh and Russia and the 20th anniversary of opening of the Honorary Consul o ce in Saint Petersburg, one of the most breathtaking cities in the world. Two years ago we celebrated 100th Birth Anniversary of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. In 1972 he paid an o cial visit to the USSR as the Prime Minister and signed the bilateral agreement of cooperation. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman also took a trip to Leningrad where he had a sightseeing tour around the city and visited the Hermitage museum. In 2010, the delegation of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh led by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina participated in the Global Tiger Summit in Russia. is Summit was launched under the leadership of President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin. e summit brought together o cial delegations from thirteen tiger range countries to develop a plan to double the tiger population by the next tiger lunar year, 2022. e Honorary Consul’s o ce 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations 29Russian Digest

Honorable Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina is seen with Mr Vladimir Putin, President of the Russian Federation participated in organizing this agreement in place between Before the pandemic, the o ce of the international event and facilitating the Petrobangla and PJSC “Gazprom” on Honorary Consul annually hosted visit of the o cial Bangladeshi two drilling projects in Bangladesh. receptions on the Independence Day of delegation. Ambassador of Bangladesh to Russia Bangladesh on March 26. ese events During the trip, the Prime Minister Mr Saiful Hoque, who held this saw not only high level o cials but also visited Saint Petersburg State University position for 10 years, also participated citizens of Bangladesh living and where she gave a lecture on in those events. During his tenure in studying in Saint Petersburg. Bangladesh’s international standing. Russia, the Ambassador had productive She also received the honorary doctor and e ective cooperation with Mr e Honorary Consul also attended title from the University. Meanwhile, Sergey Fursenko. consular receptions of various countries Honorary Consul Mr Sergey Fursenko High level o cials and delegations represented in Leningrad region. Mr signed a partnership agreement with from Bangladesh o en participate in Sergey Fursenko also took part in the Saint Petersburg State University international conferences held in Saint receptions hosted by the representation under which Mr Fursenko provides Petersburg. Hon’ble Speaker of the of the Ministry of Foreign A airs in scholarships to students who learn the Parliament of Bangladesh Dr Shirin Saint Petersburg and Leningrad region. Bengali language. Sheikh Hasina also Sharmin Chaudhury attended the Due to close cooperation with the Saint visited the Hermitage museum and had Assembly of the Inter-Parliamentary Petersburg City Administration and the a sightseeing tour around Saint Union and the Eurasian Women's Administration of the Leningrad Petersburg. Forum. As part of her visits, she had Region, Saint Petersburg Chamber of In 2013, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina bilateral meetings with Chairwoman of Commerce, industrial enterprises, paid another visit to Russia. e the Federation Council of the Federal scienti c centers and cultural Bangladeshi leader had a meeting with Assembly of the Russian Federation organizations the Honorary Consulate President of the Russian Federation Mrs Valentina Matvienko. has managed to contribute to stronger Vladimir Putin. Ten treaties were partnership between Moscow and signed covering various spheres of ese visits were organized with the Dhaka and enhance the positive image economy and culture, thus giving an assistance from the Honorary Consul’s of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh. important impetus to the bilateral o ce. e Honorary Consulate of Over the years, there have been a relations between Bangladesh and Bangladesh in Saint Petersburg has number of talks with the Governors of Russia. always been committed to Saint Petersburg (Valentina Matvienko, H.E. Sheikh Hasina also visited PJSC strengthening economical, technical Georgy Poltavchenko, and Alexander “Gazprom”, as there is an important and cultural relationship between our Beglov), the Governors of the countries. Leningrad region (Valery Serdyukov, 30 Russian Digest 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations

Honorable Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina is seen with the Russian Federation Delegation documents throughout the year. e Honorary Consulate is always ready to Fursenko Sergey Alexandrovich at the office of Honorary Consul of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh help people in di cult straits, to ensure in Saint Petersburg protection of their rights and interests. Students from Bangladesh who live and Alexander Drozdenko), chief executives for the Ministry of Foreign A airs. In study in Saint Petersburg also nd of various manufacturing enterprises 2017, a delegation led by Foreign support and advice. Moreover, the Days and organizations in Saint Petersburg Minister Mr Abul Hassan Mahmood of Culture of the People's Republic of and the Leningrad region. ose Ali also visited Saint Petersburg. Bangladesh” were organized and meetings covered a wide range of Since 2002, all Ambassadors of the received wide response and topics, dedicated to the expansion of People’s Republic of Bangladesh to appreciation. partnership between Russia and Russia have been actively cooperating Bangladesh in economy, trade and with the o ce of the Honorary Consul. e o ce of the Honorary Consul also culture. pays great attention to historical, Ministers of Foreign A airs of ey found warm reception and cultural and educational ties with the Bangladesh visited Russia on several assistance in organizing meetings with People’s Republic of Bangladesh. For occasions. Dr I ekhar Ahmed representatives of various o ces and instance, in 2014 the Honorary Chowdhury was in Saint Petersburg in organizations. e current Consulate helped to organize a meeting September 2007. Dr Dipu Moni paid a Ambassador, H.E. Mr Kamrul Ahsan of Soviet and Bangladeshi veterans – visit to Saint Petersburg as the Minister visited Saint Petersburg in spring 2021. former mariners who were involved in of Foreign A airs and the Chairman of the mine-sweeping operation in the the Parliamentary Standing Committee e o ce of the Honorary Consul also port of Chittagong conducted by the provides services regarding visas, Special Expedition 12 of the Soviet passports and di erent kinds of Navy in the Bay of Bengal in 1972-1974. Saint Petersburg is one of the main 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations tourist destinations in Russia. O cials, when coming to Russia, usually try to visit Saint Petersburg and see is world famous attractions and sights. e o ce of the Honorary Consul always provides assistance in arranging such tours which remain memorable for a lifetime. Mr Sergey Fursenko, in his turn, visited the People's Republic of Bangladesh. During his visit, the Honorary Consul met with o cials, businessmen, representatives of the Chamber of Commerce and other Industries in Dhaka and Chittagong. He took a road trip from the Mangrove forest in Sundarbans Land to the largest beach in the world, Cox's Bazar. Unforgettable impressions from this trip found re ection in the photo exhibition \"In Bangladesh with an Open Heart\" and reinvigorated Mr Sergey Fursenko in his commitment to representing Bangladesh at its best in Saint Petersburg. Stronger friendly and business relations between the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of Bangladesh in various elds remains the major goal of Mr Sergey Fursenko, the Honorary Consul of Bangladesh in Saint Petersburg. 31Russian Digest

OFFICIAL CONTACTS WORKING TOGETHER FOR SHARED PROSPERITY United we stand, divided we fall. For Russia and Bangladesh these are not just fine words. Being strong proponents of multilateralism, inclusivity and equal partnership based on international law, our two countries are exploring new avenues of cooperation at the global and regional platforms. I n the modern world, which is becoming tremendously. e United Nations has always increasingly interconnected, both in terms been a crucial platform for our mutually of shared bene ts and common threats, it bene cial cooperation. Guided by the UN is hard to underrate the importance of Charter’s universal principles, the Russian multilateral cooperation. e ongoing Federation and the People’s Republic of COVID-19 pandemic has vividly demonstrated Bangladesh have always maintained similar that it is only through concerted e orts that the approaches to such signi cant global issues as international community can e ciently address combating the glori cation of Nazism, global challenges. disarmament (i.e., no rst placement of arms in In this regard, the added value of the existing the outer space), ICT development and cyber fruitful interaction between Russia and security, protecting the supremacy of Bangladesh at the multilateral fora is growing international law and promoting a fair world 32 Russian Digest 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations

Photo shows Bangladesh and the Russian Federation at the international conference titled “Central and South Asia Regional Connectivity. Challenges and Opportunity” held in Tashkent; Photo Source: Visualrian order with special attention paid to the and boosting cooperation in practical international disputes by peaceful needs of developing countries. elds, in particular, in managing the means. is year we were witnessing the scope COVID-19 pandemic consequences. e constructive role played by Russia for our collaboration within the Almost at the same time, on July 14, in strengthening multilateral international, especially regional, 2021, another remarkable development cooperation got explicit recognition on organizations expanding remarkably. took place as the Russian Federation November 17, 2021, when the Council On July 15-16, 2021 both countries was granted an observer status by the of Foreign Ministers of the Indian participated in the international Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Ocean Rim Association (IORA) during conference “Central and South Asia: during its online Mid-term Ministerial its 21st annual meeting chaired by Regional Connectivity. Challenges and Conference organized by Azerbaijan. Bangladesh approved our country’s bid Opportunity” held in Tashkent. is Our country has been a trusted and for the status of this forum’s dialogue event that was initiated by H.E. Mr reliable partner of NAM for years. It partner. It is not a mere coincidence Shavkat Mirziyoyev, President of supports the majority of the 18th NAM that this decision was made in Dhaka. Uzbekistan, has become a promising Summit Final Document provisions, for Both Russia and Bangladesh attach platform with wide representation and instance, countering unilateral great importance to the region of the constructive agenda. According to the sanctions, ghting international Indian Ocean, focusing on maritime remarks of H.E. Mr Sergey Lavrov, terrorism, advancing decolonization security, prompt emergency response, Foreign Minister of the Russian and peacekeeping. Moreover, Russia facilitating trade and investment in Federation, at the Conference’s plenary voted in favor of all resolutions of the order to ensure shared prosperity based session, “… the further development of UN General Assembly’s 75th session on the norms and principles of mutually bene cial ties between Central and the UN Human Rights Council’s international law. and South Asian States … will help to 46th session submitted by NAM and To these ends, the Russian Federation is promote uni cation processes in co-sponsored most of them, i.e., the looking forward to mutually bene cial Eurasia and also in a broader political documents on the equitable access to cooperation with the People’s Republic context”. In his turn, H.E. Dr COVID-19 vaccines and on the of Bangladesh and other IORA member A.K.Abdul Momen, Foreign Minister of promotion of a democratic and states. As per the comment by the the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, equitable world order. Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Mrs rightly mentioned while speaking at the Given the role of Bangladesh as one of Maria Zakharova, as a dialogue partner plenary session that “… the Conference the most dynamic and vibrant members of IORA, our country will emphasize has been organized at an appropriate of NAM, Russia’s accession to this countering the COVID-19 pandemic time for expanding regional structure as an observer will provide our and “… is willing to share its cooperation during the challenging countries with new opportunities for groundwork and experience in pandemic period when the whole world coordination of e orts on various items developing remote territories and requires coordinated e orts”. of global and regional agenda. Without expand humanitarian aid On July 16, 2021, on the sidelines of the a doubt, Moscow and Dhaka will programmes”. Conference, the two ministers had a continue to promote the Ten Principles May the upcoming year, which will meeting to discuss the matters of of Bandung adopted by NAM in 1955 mark the 50th anniversary of our bilateral relations, including their including the commitment to the UN diplomatic relations, bring new positive prospective venues. e chief diplomats Charter, respect for the sovereignty of developments in Russia-Bangladesh expressed mutual interest in all nations, non-interference into their interaction within the UN, NAM, IORA maintaining regular political dialogue internal a airs and settlement of all and other multilateral structures! 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations 33Russian Digest

OFFICIAL CONTACTS TRUST THROUGH TRANSPARENCY Photo shows H.E. Mr K M Nurul Huda the Chief Hon'ble Chief Election Commissioner Election Commissioner of Bangladesh of Bangladesh Mr K.M. Nurul Huda visits and H.E. Ms Ella Pamfilova; Moscow to observe the elections Photo Source: Central Election to the State Duma Comission of the Russian Federation As the legislative bodies of Russia and Bangladesh stay in permanent contact and maintain constructive cooperation, it is natural for both countries to pay special attention to the matters of sharing experience and best practices in ensuring free, fair and transparent elections as well as in smooth organization of voting campaigns using digital technologies His Excellency Mr K.M. Nurul Huda, Chief Election Commissioner of Bangladesh, describes his experience of elections and his observations on the Russian electoral process. 34 Russian Digest 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations

As the legislative bodies of Photo Source: Central Election Comission of the Russian Federation Russia and Bangladesh stay in permanent contact and ii) Public chamber of the Russian iv. Opening of the CEC Information maintain constructive Federation, and Centre for media and observers; cooperation, it is natural for both countries to pay special attention iii) Public headquarters for observation v. Showing of elections related to the matters of sharing experience of elections in the Moscow region. information from across the entire and best practices in ensuring free, fair country through a big digital display and transparent elections as well as in c) Sightseeing of historical places- board, and smooth organization of voting i) Architectural ensemble of the campaigns using digital technologies. vi. Collection and transmission of To these ends, the dialogue was Kremlin Cathedral Square, election complaints for resolution of launched between the Central Election ii) e Armory and the Kremlin territory, disputes received from any corner. Commission (CEC) of the Russian iii) e New Jerusalem Monastery, ey also used websites, digital Federation and the Election iv) Moscow “Helikon-Opera” musical Commission of Bangladesh. Its billboards, Facebook, Twitter and other foundations were laid on September theater. online platforms for wider publicity 6-8, 2019, when H.E. Mr K M Nurul about details of elections, dates of the Huda, Chief Election Commissioner of How do you assess the level of conduct, count of votes, announcement Bangladesh, visited Moscow to readiness for the Russian of preliminary results and process of participate in the international practical election campaign? managing them. ey further used conference titled “Digitalization of print and electronic media for Electoral Processes. Humanitarian e Central Election Commission of campaigning. Dimension” organized by the Russian the Russian Federation undertook No incident of intimidation, false CEC jointly with the Government of various steps to letting the citizens personi cation, ballot stu ng or Moscow. On the sidelines of this event, know about relevant information in unbecoming situation came to the he met the Chairperson of the Central connection with elections. Important of notice or knowledge of the Bangladeshi Election Commission of the Russian them have been: delegation. e elections have been Federation H.E. Ms Ella Pam lova. e i. e State Automated System of the done in a free, fair and credible Parties had a fruitful discussion environment. e polling o cials and resulting in signing the protocol on Russian Federation (SAS Vybory) armed personnel at polling centers were cooperation between the two election claimed to be a unique, unparalleled found neutral and duty bound commissions. nationwide information system, the according to the Rules and Regulations In continuation to this, Chief Election use of which is mandatory in the of the country bestowed upon for the Commissioner of Bangladesh came to preparation and conduct of conduct of elections. Arrangement has Russia once again at the invitation of elections in accordance with federal been set centrally for receiving elections H.E. Ms Ella Pam lova on September legislation. complaints through a virtual private 16-20, 2021, to carry out (along with ii. Publication and distribution of network from across the country. representatives of other countries) booklets titled “Single Voting Day – Group of people were engaged in observation of the elections to the State September 19” in both Russian and receiving complaints. Disputes upon Duma of the Federal Assembly of the English languages; complaints were addressed instantly. Russian Federation (the lower house of iii. Instruction booklets for CEC the Russian Parliament). Following the Members on Interaction with e names of the candidates were successful conclusion of this visit, H.E. observers and Media Mr K M Nurul Huda kindly shared his Representatives; impressions and elaborated on further interactions with the Russian CEC. What was the program of your visit? e visit included: a) Observation of the voting process by visiting polling stations- i) “School of Dramatic Art” eater ii) “Vector School no. 1270” iii) Tagansky Children’s Charity Fund b) Observation of monitoring system by visiting - i) Election observation center of the Russian Federation, 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations 35Russian Digest

Photo Source: Central Election Comission of the Russian Federation September 20 was found in one poster. It is framed on the How do you think the the closing day for way to a conspicuous location inside experience of holding the elections respective polling centres for the voters voting in Russia will be used observation for all to know candidacies and their for holding the election in delegates. e particulars. Bangladesh? Central Election We reached Moscow on September 16, Commission of the 2021 just a day before the beginning of e elections to the Parliament and to Russian the polls. We could not have an local government bodies are held in a Federation opportunity to observe the process of single day in Bangladesh. e Election organized a Press campaigning by contesting political O cers responsible for polling stations Conference at its parties and that of candidates in the count the votes on the day of elections Information Russian elections. Circumstantial a er closure of the polls. ey make the Centre. A few situations suggested that the election results public on the ground a er the selected delegates campaign restrict people from count is done. ey do not need to keep were formally gathering in public places, rallies on the the election materials at the polling invited to make streets, door to door hunting for voters, station a er the announcement of comments. e using loudspeakers for votes milking, results. CEC of Bangladesh hanging banner in the streets or public was one of them. places, pasting posters etc. in favor of a e State Duma (Parliament) elections candidate or a political party. Instead, of 2021 were found being held in 3 they used digital billboards, ICTs, consecutive days from 08:00 AM to electronic and print media, social 20:00 PM each day. ey started media, Facebook, Twitter, mobile counting of votes on the third day and phones and di erent digital based made preliminary results public on the Apps. ese measures might have been fourth day. ey leave the ballot boxes taken as a part of precaution due to the and election materials at respective presence of Covid-19 in the entire polling stations for four days during the country. elections. ese materials remain safe and secured at respective polling stations under camera surveillance round the clock. e physical infrastructure of most polling stations of Bangladesh are not secured enough. Many of them, 36 Russian Digest 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations

particularly the rural ones, are not Russia uses are 100% vaccinated. provided with electric facilities. All sophisticated ii) Arrangement of measuring body polling stations with election materials technology in the cannot be brought under camera management of temperature and sanitizer at the surveillance round the clock. Providing elections. Time has entrance of each polling station. other security measures for safety of the come to use iii) None can enter the polling station ballot boxes and election materials for maximum amount of premise without wearing masks. four consecutive days is almost digital system in the iv) Each polling station keeps a supply impossible. e Russian way of leaving management and of disposable masks if any voter election materials at the polling stations campaign of elections. forgot his own. would not work in Bangladesh. Bangladesh can learn v) Polling o cials sit within a from the Russian transparent protection e Bangladesh Election Commission experience as to how compartment. may think about introducing election more technology vi) Voters and visitors to polling campaigns as much as by using could be used in the stations have to maintain social electronic devices and digital systems elections for distancing, and like Russia. at would help minimize curtailing manual vii) Contactless systems of election the use of posters, banners, systems. campaigns. loudspeakers, rallies, open gatherings thus causing minimum public nuisance. viii) Candidates’ representatives were How do you see the future present at the polling stations. development of cooperation What kind of arrangements On September 18, the Chairperson of between the election were made to provide the the CEC of Russia Ms E.A.Pam lova commissions of our two transparent and legitimate arranged a reception party for the countries? elections? foreign guests at the “House of Music”, Moscow. e two electoral authorities have It is worth mentioning that transparent Mr К M Nurul Huda, CEC of signed a Memorandum of and legitimate provisions included: Bangladesh, and Ms E.A.Pam lova, Understanding in 2019 for internal i) 96% of 98000 polling stations have CEC of Russia, had a side meeting for co-operation. ВЕС has developed a been brought under CCTV discussing the conduct of elections and database of all voters and brought the surveillance. areas of cooperation between the two voters under a digital and biometric ii) e activities of the polling stations organizations at 21:00 hours. voter list with photographs. It has also under CCTV have been displayed in September 20 was the closing day for developed NID-relating to voter list and large monitors for anybody to see the elections observation for all delegates. procedure of voting. change every now and then. It was kept Russia uses sophisticated technology in alive round the clock during the e Central Election Commission of the management of elections. Time has conduct of elections. the Russian Federation organized a come to use maximum amount of iii) Two plasma panels displayed in the Press Conference at its Information digital system in the management and conference room of the CEC of Russia Centre. A few selected delegates were campaign of elections. Bangladesh can and on a video wall in the atrium of the formally invited to make comments. learn from the Russian experience as to CEC building. Video images from how more technology could be used in polling stations could be observed e CEC of Bangladesh was one of the elections for curtailing manual simultaneously, the voting rooms of them. systems. di erent polling stations were on the video wall every few minutes. What measures of sanitary and e two sides may meet in a iv) Greater transparency of elections epidemiological control over seminar/workshop for sharing the procedure was facilitated from premises COVID-19 situation were experiences and knowledge on the where voting and vote counting took used? management of elections. e place, as any citizen with internet access Bangladesh side could show could observe the activities in real time. Health precautionary measures taken preparation of the biometric voter list v) 6.3 million mobile votes were amid presence of Covid 19 in the with photographs, use of smart NID submitted through the dedicated country included: cards in the elections, counting and application from 2 August till 13 i) Election commission members and making the result public on the day of September 2021. elections. vi) People who live abroad and do not other election process participants want to go to the polling stations, casted e Russian side could come up with its their votes through online apps use of advanced technology of covering provided by the Central Election the entire system of elections under Commission of Russia. CCTV. It could also share the ways and vii) 90% of voting premises were means to minimize person to person located on the ground oor of a contact during elections campaigns, building for disabled voters. casting vote and introducing political parties and candidates in the race. 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations 37Russian Digest

OFFICIAL CONTACTS WOMEN LEADERS FIGHTING NEW CHALLENGES TOGETHER Hon’ble Speaker of the Parliament of Hon’ble Speaker of the Parliament Bangladesh Dr Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury is of Bangladesh Dr Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury accompanied by her delegation at the Third participates in the 3rd Eurasian Women’s Forum Eurasian Women’s Forum; Photo Source: Roscongress Photo Bank The People’s Republic of Bangladesh embodies women empowerment through different initiatives 38 Russian Digest and activities. In recognition of that Bangladesh has already acclaimed its name for empowering women. Hon’ble Speaker of the Parliament of Bangladesh Dr Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury speaks on the women empowerment scenarios of Bangladesh at the Third Eurasian Women’s Forum. 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations

B angladesh is a vivid example of Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin, President of the Russian Federation, is speaking at the successful women Third Eurasian Women’s Forum; Photo Source: Roscongress Photo Bank empowerment, as the country is undergoing a considerable by the pandemic, having di erentiated forward unitedly and proactively help change in society due to the steady impact on women and girls. and support women and girls. Strong progress in gender equality. is I have established many new contacts international cooperation must be experience is enriching and worth with Hon’ble Speakers, Deputy forged, upholding the spirit of sharing with other states in related Speakers, Members of Parliaments and ‘collective well-being’ more than ever formats, one of which is the Eurasian Members of Non-Governmental before. United e orts in ensuring Women’s Forum, annually organized Organizations from di erent countries. gender equality can lead to inclusive, by the Federation Council of the equitable and sustainable development, Federal Assembly of the Russian How do you assess the role of leaving no one behind. Federation and the Interparliamentary women in the modern world? Assembly of Member Nations of the In what ways could Russia and Commonwealth of Independent States. Women constitute half of the sky. ey Bangladesh enhance are signi cant change makers. It is cooperation in the sphere of e Forum is the largest international extremely important to give every women empowerment? Could event uniting female leaders from all woman equal opportunity to nurture you share the experience of the continents, where they can discuss her potential. In achieving equitable, Bangladesh in this eld? the role of women in the modern world sustainable and inclusive development, and work out new approaches towards women have to be brought to the Bangladesh and the Russian global problems. e Forum is not just mainstream. Ensuring gender equality Parliaments can work together in a place for discussion, but also a is therefore of paramount importance. promoting women empowerment. platform where agreements are Members of Parliaments of both concluded, speci c proposals and What challenges women are countries can share and interact appeals are formulated, to be later facing during the COVID-19 through Parliamentary Friendship presented to respective state leaders. pandemic? How could the Groups and learn from best practices of Boosting international cooperation to international community each other. enhance the role of women in order to respond to them? Bangladesh has made signi cant strides meet the goals of sustainable in promoting gender equality and development, shaping the women In COVID-19 era women are facing women empowerment. In the empowerment agenda — these are the daunting challenges in the eld of life education sector, girl students have main objectives for the participants. and livelihood, economy, employment, come forward along with boys across In 2021, the 3rd Eurasian Women’s health and mental health sector, the country. Bangladesh received the Forum was held in St. Petersburg on business and also escalation of violence UN Millennium Development Award 13-15 October. Its theme ‘Women: A against women and children. Women, (MDG) for gender parity in education Global Mission in a New Reality’ is of in the midst of inde nite lockdowns, at the primary level. utmost relevance for today’s world. face double jeopardy, having to work National Women Development Policy Honorable Speaker of National from home on the one hand and also to is a comprehensive framework Assembly Dr Shirin Sharmin bear the additional brunt of taking care promoting economic, social and Chaudhury, who represented of children at home due to closure of political empowerment of women. Bangladesh at the event, kindly shared educational institutions, on the other Bangladesh Parliament has the unique her impressions from the Forum. hand. feature where Hon’ble Prime Minister, International community has to come What are the impressions from the 3rd Eurasian Women’s Forum? Have you established new contacts with representatives of other participating countries? e ird Eurasian Women’s Forum provided an excellent platform for women around the globe to come together in St. Petersburg to discuss important issues relating to women empowerment and their economic recovery in this COVID-19 pandemic era. It paved the way to formulate new policies and innovative strategies to overcome the critical challenges posed 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations 39Russian Digest

Hon’ble Speaker of the Parliament of Bangladesh Dr Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury speaking at the Third Eurasian Women’s Forum; Photo Source: Roscongress Photo Bank Leader of Opposition, Deputy Leader of liberate the country in 1971. lactating mothers allowance, allowance the House and Speaker are all women. Political empowerment of women in for disabled people etc., are being 23 women are directly elected as Bangladesh has gained strength over administered throughout the country. Members of Parliament. Altogether time through enabling the Skill development training programs there are 73 women MPs. e environment, proper legislative for women and youth are carried out. Bangladeshi Constitution promulgated framework and policies adopted by the Startup opportunities are being o ered. by our Father of the Nation government led by Hon’ble Prime Support for Small and Medium Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Minister Sheikh Hasina. Entrepreneurs (SME) like collateral free in 1972 contains a provision for As we celebrate 50 years of our loans etc. are provided. reserved seats for women members of Independence, we take great pride in all Digital Bangladesh has opened up new Parliament and presently there are 50 our success stories. Bangladesh today is windows of opportunity. We must reap reserved seats for women in the not a bottomless basket case but a role the utmost bene t of ICT to take National Assembly. model of development in the world. e Bangladesh to new heights by In local governments, there are women economic progress and achievements, generating employment in this sphere. members directly elected to the Union food self-su ciency, gender equality, Councils and about 12 000 elected disaster risk reduction and How do you assess the women representatives are working on management all appear as a ‘story of prospects of bilateral the positions. In every sub-district there miracle’. inter-parliamentary relations is an elected woman Vice Chair with Bangladesh has succeeded in reducing between Bangladesh and one man. is has been made possible poverty from 40% to 21% in the last Russia? by a legislation passed during Hon’ble decade. Still we have to work to Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s tenure eradicate poverty and upli the I rmly believe there is an excellent in 1997. ultra-poor out of the poverty circle. We opportunity and great prospects to have Bangladesh has had women Prime have to address inequality and break bilateral inter-parliamentary relations Ministers since 1991. Hon’ble Prime the intergenerational vicious circle of between Russia and Bangladesh. We Minister Sheikh Hasina has been poverty. We have to work to achieve the have already formed a Parliamentary holding this position for the fourth SDG of “no one should be le behind”. Friendship Group between the term now. Policies have been adopted by the Parliaments of Bangladesh and Russia Women’s political participation is deep government led by the Hon’ble Prime and hope that members of parliament rooted in our history, starting from the Minister to deal with the emerging can work together, share experiences Language Movement in 1952 through challenges. Social safety net protection, and learn from the best practices of the War of Independence. We have i.e. widow and destitute women each other. women freedom ghters who fought to allowance, maternity allowance, 40 Russian Digest 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations

OFFICIAL CONTACTS CONTINUOUS DIALOGUE: 3rd session of Russia-Bangladesh Intergovernmental Commission on Trade, Economic, Scienti c and Technical Cooperation Photo Source: The Federal Agency for Fisheries (Rosrybolovstvo) 41Russian Digest 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations

C urrently, despite the of the IGC 3rd session, outlining key agreed to expand cooperation in the COVID-19 pandemic that is venues of cooperation for the next year. eld of atomic energy. In particular, badly impacting world trade, Consequently, on December 15, 2021, a the economic ties between plenary session of the IGC meeting was “Rosatom” expressed interest in Russia and Bangladesh are held under the co-chairmanship of H.E. establishing a Centre of Nuclear Science proving their resilience. e bilateral Mr Ilya V. Shestakov, Head of the and Technology, as well as in building turnover, which reached an all-time Federal Agency for Fisheries of the the 2nd NPP in Bangladesh. At the height of 2.4 billion USD in 2020, keeps Russian Federation, and H.E. Ms same time, the Russian and Bangladeshi growing steadily this year, both in terms Fatima Yasmin, Secretary, Economic delegations were con dent that our of export and import. e Russian Relations Division, Ministry of Finance collaboration in the energy sector is not companies are expanding supplies of of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh. limited to the atomic sphere. e machineries, metals and equipment, Having noted with satisfaction the Ministry of Energy of the Russian agricultural and chemical products, successful process of implementing the Federation indicated that “Gazprom” is especially wheat and potassium biggest bilateral project – construction willing to diversify its contacts with fertilizers. e export share of industrial of the “Rooppur” NPP, both sides Bangladeshi partners by providing gas items, which are crucial for the steady wells exploration and seismologic development of Bangladesh, exceeds e meeting also researches. Moreover, the JSC 70%. At the same time, more than 600 observed certain “RusHydro” and the “Hevel” Group of Bangladeshi enterprises are selling impediments to the Companies are ready to render high-quality ready-made garments, further growth of assistance in constructing and apparel and knitwear to the Russian bilateral turnover. operating hydrogen and solar energy market at competitive prices. power stations, which fully meets the Even in these challenging times, e o cials of the objective of the Government of Russian energy and power companies Central Banks of the Bangladesh to increase the share of remain actively engaged in major two countries renewable energy sources in electricity development projects in the territory of pledged to continue production to 40% by 2041. At the same Bangladesh. e “Rosatom” State their consultations time, the existing stations, as well as Corporation continues construction of in order to ensure their power lines, can be overhauled the Rooppur NPP, while Gazprom EP smooth banking and modernized by JSC “Power International B.V. is preparing to drill transactions, use of Machines” and “Rosseti”. e Ministry three more gas wells in the country. direct correspondent of Power, Energy and Mineral One of the important factors that accounts and Resources of Bangladesh rea rmed contributed to preserving such carrying out that it will remain open for such sustainable economic interaction is its proposals. well-designed framework elaborated by nancial operations Participation of the Russian Side in the Governments of the two countries, in national another turnkey project – the namely the Russia-Bangladesh currencies. To these “Bangabandhu-2” satellite – can Intergovernmental Commission on ends, a possibility to become a milestone in our bilateral Trade, Economic, Scienti c and engage the Russian relations. e Roscosmos State Technical Cooperation (IGC) formed Central Bank’s Corporation and Bangladesh Satellite in 2017. secured system of Company Limited are holding intensive In 2018 and 2019, two IGC sessions talks on the parameters of such were held in Moscow and Dhaka nancial messages cooperation. At the IGC meeting, they respectively. During the last two years, transfer will be once again con rmed mutual both sides were working hard to agree considered by the commitment to this landmark on the modalities of the next meeting Bangladeshi Side. initiative. given the restrictions caused by the Both sides highlighted huge potential pandemic. Finally, a decision was made for cooperation in the sphere of to arrange it via videoconference as this industries, especially in railway format, which has been fully mastered connectivity, shipbuilding and civil by the o cials, seems to be optimal in aviation. Technology transfer, supplies current circumstances. of machineries and equipment, On December 13-15, 2021, two teams training, mutual recognition of of experts from Russia and Bangladesh standards and certi cates are possible had a fruitful discussion on various ways to tap it. In this regard, the IGC aspects of bilateral trade and economic welcomed the concurrent accreditation ties. Special attention was paid to new, in Bangladesh of H.E. Mr Alexander L. promising areas in view of the Rybas, Trade Representative of Russia upcoming graduation of Bangladesh in India. e Export Center of Russia in from the LDC category scheduled for India, focusing on SMEs, also showed 2026. e two sides prepared a protocol interest in fostering contacts with the Bangladeshi partners. 42 Russian Digest 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations

Photo source: The Federal Agency for Fisheries (Rosrybolovstvo) Speculating on ways to increase the decided to encourage business Science is another prospective area for volume of trade in agricultural communities of Russia and Bangladesh the two countries given the rich products, the participants emphasized (especially small and medium expertise possessed by Russian research the need to harmonize phytosanitary enterprises) to establish and maintain institutions and the Bangladeshi plans requirements and certi cates. e direct contacts. It could be facilitated to develop its “blue economy”. At the Federal Service for Veterinary and through the already existing dialogue 3rd IGC session, JSC “Rosgeo” and Phytosanitary Surveillance of the between the Chamber of Commerce V.I. Il'ichev Paci c Oceanological Russian Federation is working on these and Industry of the Russian Federation Institute came up with the proposals to issues with the Department of and the Federation of Bangladesh carry out geological survey and Agricultural Extension, Government of Chambers of Commerce and Industry scienti c research in the Bay of Bengal the People’s Republic of Bangladesh. underpinned by relevant MoUs. and the country’s continental shelf. In general, the 3rd session of the IGC e meeting also observed certain e discussion touched upon was conducted in a cordial and impediments to the further growth of promising platforms of multilateral constructive atmosphere. It came as bilateral turnover. e o cials of the cooperation. For instance, the Ministry another illustration of the mutual Central Banks of the two countries of Commerce of Bangladesh reiterated intention to deepen cooperation in pledged to continue their consultations its commitment to work towards an traditional spheres as well as to explore in order to ensure smooth banking FTA with the countries of the Eurasian new areas. e next, 4th meeting of the transactions, use of direct Economic Union as a part of the joint commission is scheduled for 2022. correspondent accounts and carrying government’s policy to diversify foreign out nancial operations in national trade partners. Such negotiations will currencies. To these ends, a possibility focus on the reduction of tari s and to engage the Russian Central Bank’s other barriers in mutual trade secured system of nancial messages according to the Memorandum of transfer will be considered by the Understanding between the Bangladeshi Side. Government of Bangladesh and the In order to add new dimensions to the Eurasian Economic Commission signed bilateral economic collaboration, it was in 2019. 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations 43Russian Digest

OFFICIAL CONTACTS Group of Strategic Vision “Russia-Islamic world”: upholding the traditions of inter-faith dialogue The 6th meeting of the ‘Group Of Strategic Vision (GSV) “Russia –Islamic World” held on November 23-25, 2021 in Jeddah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was to maintain the traditions of inter-faith dialogue. It came up within the framework of Russia’s efforts to strengthen its relations with the Islamic world in light of the Kingdom’s initiative for dialogue between followers of different religions and cultures. The theme was “Dialogue and Prospects for Cooperation”. The officials and scholars from the Russian Federation and Muslim countries discussed the issues of common interest and enhancement of cooperation in addressing existing challenges. The event includes 33 state and public figures from 27 Muslim countries, including former prime ministers, former ministers of foreign affairs and religious figures from the Islamic world. The Group of Strategic Vision “Russia — Islamic World” was established in 2006 after the Russian Federation joined the Organization of Islamic Cooperation as an observer member. The Group currently focuses on the practical implementation of the strategic partnership between the Russian Federation and the Islamic world. This community has held its meetings in Moscow, Kazan, Istanbul, Jeddah, and Kuwait. In the following article the Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov greeted the organizers and participants of the 6th meeting of the Group. H.E. Alhaj Syed Nazibul Bashar Maizvandary, Member of Parliament and Chairman of Bangladesh Tariqat Federation, has taken part at the event. Group photo shows delegates of the Group of Strategic Vision (GSV) meeting in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Jeddah held on November 23-25, 2021 44 Russian Digest 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations

Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov’s greetings to the organisers and participants of the 6th meeting of the Russia-Islamic World Strategic Vision Group I would like to greet the organisers and participants of the 6th meeting of the Russia-Islamic World Strategic Vision Group. What makes this meeting especially important is that it has convened in the birthplace of Islam. I would like to thank the leadership of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for supporting the goals and activities of the Strategic Vision Group, as well as for Riyadh’s e orts to organise this event. It is notable that the Organisa- tion of Islamic Cooperation has become the Group’s partner and that interaction with the OIC is promoting rapprochement between the positions of Russia and Muslim states on a broad range of international issues. Today the participants in this meeting in Jeddah will coordi- nate a comprehensive assessment of Russia’s relations with the Islamic world and their perspec- tives, discuss the initiatives aimed at boosting international humanitarian and cultural cooperation, and promote the dialogue of religions and civilisations. We attach great importance to the Group members’ proposals on prevent- ing and settling con icts and crisis situations in Muslim countries. It is extremely important to prevent religious and ethnic intolerance. I hope that the discussions on the agenda of your meeting will take place in an atmosphere of trust and mutual understanding. I would like to wish you success and all the best. 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations 45Russian Digest

H.E. ALHAJ SYED organizations in the world. NAZIBUL BASHAR According to the Bangladeshi represen- MAIZVANDARY tative, “culture does not only bond people within the boundaries of one Member of Parliament and Chairman of country but also helps to create ties Bangladesh Tariqat Federation, takes part at within the region and beyond. e the 6th meeting of the GSV “Russia-Islamic World” connection among Islamic countries is even more spiritual and diverse since H.E. Alhaj Syed Nazibul Bashar Maizvandary at the Group of Strategic Vision (GSV) meeting in each country we represent has its the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Jeddah, held on November 23-25, 2021 unique Muslim culture”. Considering the cultural heritage as an important On November 23-25 this year, H.E. mentioning that “Bangladesh has factor in strengthening cooperation, he Alhaj Syed Nazibul Bashar Maizvan- always stood by the side of Saudi Arabia focused on the young generation, which dary, Member of Parliament and and will continue to do so under any should be the primary target audience Chairman of Bangladesh Tariqat circumstances”. He extended gratitude when it comes to promoting traditional Federation, traditionally participated at to H.E. Mr Vladimir V. Putin, President values, and stressed the need to the 6th meeting of the GSV “Russia-Is- of the Russian Federation, for being a empower children with the right lamic World” in Jeddah under the true friend of the Islamic world and for knowledge and understanding. In this theme “Dialogue and Prospects for his vision behind the formation of the regard he referred to some practical Cooperation”. GSV. Mr Maizvandary emphasized that steps in this direction, including joint Being the leader of the only Islamic under the leadership of H.E. Mr cultural programs, social media political party presented in the Rustam Minnikhanov, President of the campaigns and competitions as well as Bangladesh Parliament, Mr Maizvan- Republic of Tatarstan, the Group is establishing a youth wing under the dary, on behalf of Hon’ble Prime emerging into a strong advocate for the aegis of the GSV. Minister of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina, interests of Muslims in the internation- Mr Maizvandary warned of the danger of expressed appreciation to His Majesty al arena with deep understanding of terrorism and extremism, which should King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Islamic values and importance of local be fought by joint e orts, and rightfully and His Excellency Crown Prince heritage and culture and as a result, its mentioned that “misinterpretation of Mohammad bin Salman Al Saud and member states enjoy high-level of unity, religious transcript and misuse of social the Government of the Kingdom of trust and mutual respect, which makes media has been fueling our society with Saudi Arabia for arranging the meeting, the group one of the most in uential hatred.” e Bangladeshi delegate called on the state-members to unite e orts in ensuring global peace and security, taking into account wider economic partnership, which contributes not only to food security and employment, but also to overall improvement of peace and security index. In conclusion, he suggested that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in partner- ship with the GSV “Russia-Islamic world” could lead this movement for global peace and security as through dedication and intensive contacts the group has built a strong basis for interaction not only among its members but also with other interna- tional agencies, such as the Organiza- tion of Islamic Cooperation. e event was held in a constructive environment, as the agenda included the matters of economic, scienti c, humanitarian interaction as well as the issues of countering modern challenges and threats. Resumption of this format a er the break caused by COVID-19 pandemic reiterates the willingness of all participants to maintain regular contacts in order to promote interreli- gious dialogue and confessional harmony. 46 Russian Digest 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations

OPENING NEW HORIZONS AGAINST ALL ODDS: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE JOINT PROJECTS Panoramic view of the Rooppur Nuclear Power Project which is going to add nuclear age in Bangladesh; Photo Source: From the Archives of State Atomic Energy Corporation Rosatom BANGLADESH’S LEAP INTO NUCLEAR ENERGY AGE Bangladesh will enter into the Nuclear age with the Rooppur Nuclear Power Project (RNPP) and that will be the start of a new era of change. The RNPP is going to add a new dimension in the total energy scenario of Bangladesh. The project will be able to support some of the most ambitious industrial expansion plans of the Bangladesh government in the years to come. The location of the RNPP is also crucial in this regard. Pabna Upazilla, where the RNPP is located, is one of the most industrialized cities in the country with plans for further development. As the Bangladesh government is further planning to reduce its reliance on coal-powered plants, the RNPP will be able to satisfy the emergent energy demand for the existing and proposed industrial base. The article is detailing on the future prospects of entering Bangladesh into the Nuclear age. 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations 47Russian Digest

I n the rst week of July 2021, During the e project has generated direct and the Moscow Engineering graduation indirect employment opportunities Physics Institute (MEPhI) ceremony of the for thousands of people in held its rst graduation Bangladeshi Bangladesh. At present, there are ceremony for students from MEPHI graduates, 25000 local workers and experts Bangladesh. A batch of 15 Bangladeshi the Bangladesh employed in the construction of students received their diplomas Ambassador to RNPP. In addition, various during the ceremony. ese students Russia Kamrul Bangladeshi contractors working on will form a crucial part of human Ahsan noted, the project have generated thousands resources for the operations of the “Training young of indirect employment opportunities country’s rst nuclear power project, specialists from for locals. e resultant economic the Rooppur Nuclear Power Project. Bangladesh in the boom is apparent in the vicinity of Human resource development in the the project where in Pabna hundreds complex science and technology eld eld of nuclear of new businesses have sprung up is one of the many contributions the energy will and are thriving due to the demand RNPP is expected to have on encourage the created by the RNPP workforce, both Bangladesh’s economic growth. creation of domestic and foreign. Besides adding 2400 MW power innovative sectors generation capacity to Bangladesh’s in the country’s Human resource energy mix once the project becomes economy. It is development in science operational, the RNPP project, one of capable of and technology eld the largest infrastructure projects in improving the the country’s history, is shaping up to quality of As stated earlier, Russia is providing be an important driver of social and education, creating economic development of Bangladesh. new highly-paid jobs and the e project will have a profound emergence of new impact, some of which are already specialists.” visible, on the economic development, human resource development in Pabna and adjoining zones currently science and technology eld, have more than 170 heavy, medium indigenous capacity building for larger and light industries. As the Bangladesh infra projects and industrial growth. government is further planning to reduce its reliance on coal powered ese aspects are explored further in plants, the RNPP will be able to supply detail below. the emergent energy demand for the existing and proposed industrial base. Economic development ere are already some very visible and direct economic impacts of the e Bangladesh government's twin project particularly in the Pabna area. policy initiatives - Vision 2021 and Digital Bangladesh - envisage Bangladesh to become a middle-income country by 2021 and a developed country by 2041. To achieve this goal, the scale and speed of industrialization would be the key. However, the current energy production capacity is not su cient for a sustainable industrialization. As such, the RNPP project adds crucial value to Bangladesh’s energy mix with 2400 MW generation capacity. e project will be able to support some of the most ambitious industrial expansion plans of the Bangladesh government in the years to come. e location of the RNPP is also crucial in this regard. Pabna upazila, where the RNPP is located, is one of the most industrialized cities in the country with plans for further expansion. e 48 Russian Digest 1972-2022 | Russia-Bangladesh Diplomatic Relations