Banta ng Kalikasan

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020.

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020.

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. Treasury of Storybooks This storybook is a product of the National Competition on Storybook Writing 2017 of the Department of Education. Pursuant to the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines, no copyright shall subsist in this work of Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the Department of Education shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. DepEd may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. No prior approval or conditions shall be required for the use for any purpose of statues, rules and regulations, and speeches, lectures, sermons, addresses, and dissertations, pronounced, read or rendered in courts of justice, before administrative agencies, in deliberative assemblies and in meetings of public character. This storybook is a product of the National Competition on Storybook Writing 2017 of the Department of Education. Taroma, Roma Jojaine B. Banta ng Kalikasan Deped- BLR, 2018 Development Team Writer: Roma Jojaine B. Taroma Illustrators: Karen M. Saliganan and Juan Pablo D. Bernaldez Layout Artist: Jonathan C. Tayamen Book Designer : Jenelyn B. Bolante Learning Resource Managers: Editha R. Mabanag, Division EPS-Filipino Jerry G. Tabrilla, Division LRMDS Gina Amoyen, Regional LRMDS LRMDS Ilocos Norte Region I

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. PANIMULA Ang kuwentong ito ay ginawa para sa mga mag-aaral sa Ikatlong Baitang sa mga asignaturang Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao, Agham at Araling Panlipunan. Nais ikintal ng may-akda ng babasahing ito sa mga mambabasa ang kahalagahan ng kalikasan at iparating sa kanila na ito ay magsisilbing paalala na sila ay may ginagampanang responsibilidad upang mapanatili ang kalinisan, kaayusan at kaligtasan ng ating kapaligiran. Ito ay naglalayong ipatupad ang mga matatalinong pangangasiwa ng mga likas na yaman tungo sa maunlad at mapayapang pamumuhay. Pamantayan sa Pagkatuto Code Nakapagpapakita ng pag-iingat at EsP3PD- IVc-i– 9 pangangalaga sa kalikasan EsP3PPP- IIIi – 18 S3LT-IIe-f-9 Nakapagpapanatili ng ligtas na pamayanan S3LT-IIi-j15 State the importance of plants to humans S3LT-IIi-j16 Explain how living things depend on the AP3LAR-Ii-13 environment to meet their basic needs F3WG-Ia-d-2 Recognize that there is a need to protect F3AL-If-1.3 F3PB-Id-3.1 and conserve the environment F3KP-Ib-f-8 Natatalakay ang wastong pangangasiwa F3PB-IIj-15 F3PT-IIIdh-2.1 ng mga likas na yaman. F3PP-IVc-g-2 a. Nasusuri ang matalino at di matalinong mga paraan ng pangangasiwa ng mga likas na yaman b. Nakabubuo ng konklusyon na ang matalinong pangangasiwa ng likas na yaman ay may kinalaman sa pag-unlad ng sariling lalawigan at rehiyon Nagagamit ang pangngalan sa pagsasalaysay tungkol sa mga tao, lugar at bagay sa paligid Nababasa ang mga salitang may tatlong pantig pataas Nasasagot ang mga tanong tungkol sa tekstong binasa (kuwento) Natutukoy ang mga salitang magkakatugma Nagbabago ang dating kaalaman base sa mga natuklasang kaalaman sa binasang teksto Napagyayaman ang talasalitaan sa pamamagitan ng paghanap ng maiikling salita sa loob ng isang mahabang salita Nababasa ang mga salitang hiram/ natutuhan sa aralin

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. Sa kanilang klase sa agham ay tinatalakay nina Yumi ang global warming. Inisa-isa ni Bb. Maru ang mga banta at panganib na kanilang nararanasan dahil sa patuloy na paglubha ng kalagayan ng mundo.

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. 5

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. “Ang global warming ay ang patuloy na pagtaas ng temperatura ng atmospera sa ating daigdig dahil sa ilang gawaing nakapagdudulot ng carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, methane at iba pang mga pollutants.” “Sa pagdami ng pollutants na ito ay patuloy rin sa pagtaas ang init na nararanasan nating lahat,” paliwanag ni Bb. Maru. 6

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. 7

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. Dahil sa narinig, hindi mapakali si Yumi sa kaiisip tungkol sa isyu ng global warming. Sa kaniyang paglalakad, ang mga mata niya ay namulat. Nakita niya ang mga basurang nasusunog at nakakalat. Gayundin ang mga putol na punongkahoy sa di-kalayuang gubat. 8

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. Hanggang sa siya ay… HAA…AAAH…HAAACHOO!!! Singhot dito, bahing doon. Puwing dito, ubo roon. “Ano ba naman ito? Kay rumi na ng ating mundo!” 9

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. 10

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. Sa mga pangyayaring naganap sa maghapong iyon, umuwi si Yumi na malungkot at pagod. “Okay ka lang ba, apo?” tanong ni Lola Sion. “Ako po ay nababahala sa maaring banta at panganib na dulot ng global warming sa ating lugar, Lola. Maaari po bang magkuwento kayo tungkol dito?” tanong ni Yumi habang magiliw na nagmamano sa kaniyang Lola. 11

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. “Noong aming kabataan, kay gandang pagmasdan ang mga yamang taglay at alay ng kalikasan. Kay lamig damhin ang amoy at simoy ng preskong hangin. Kaysarap ding inumin ang matamis at malinis na tubig sa batis. “ 12

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. 13

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. “Sa paligid naman ay mabubusog hindi lamang ang iyong sikmura kundi pati na rin ang iyong mga mata sa mga puno at mga halamang hitik na hitik sa bunga,” buong pagmamalaking kuwento ni Lola Sion. 14

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. Biglang nalungkot si Lola Sion nang ipagpatuloy niya ang kaniyang kuwento. “Ngunit habang tumatagal, sa layunin nilang ang mga gawain ay mapabilis, sila ay naging mapagmalabis. Sa kagustuhan nilang ang ating buhay ay mapaganda, sila ay naging mapagsamantala. Sa hangarin nilang ang mga gastusin ay maging husto at sakto, sila ay naging mapang-abuso.” 15

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. “Lumipas ang mga araw at lalo pang tumindi at sumidhi ang pagiging sakim ng mga tao. Naging suwail sila sa pagsunod sa tamang paggamit ng mga likas na yaman na nagresulta sa pagkabuo, paglaki at pagtaas ng antas ng pollutants.” 16

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. “Mula sa mga elementong ito na naipon nang naipon sa alapaap kaya ang ozone layer ng mundo ay unti-unti nang nasira, nabasag at nabutas. 17

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. 18

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. “Parami nang parami ang mga kalat. Parumi nang parumi ang mga usok sa alapaap. Pakapal nang pakapal ang mga kemikal. Patindi nang patindi ang mga insektong nangangalkal, naninira’t nangangagat.” 19

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. “Lipad dito, sipsip doon. Takbo dito, ngatngat doon. Naglipana na ang mga sakit hanggang sa kalusugan at buhay na ng mga tao ang kapalit.” 20

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. 21

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. “Tayo rin po pala ang may likha at may kagagawan ng mga problemang kinakaharap natin ngayon, Lola Sion,” tugon ni Yumi sa mahabang paliwanag ng kaniyang Lola. 22

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. “Tama ka, apo. Sapagkat ang bawat kalabisan sa nakaraan ay may kapalit sa ating kinabukasan.” 23

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. Natigil ang pag-uusap ng maglola nang biglang nakarinig sila ng balita tungkol sa kalamidad. “Laman ng balita ang mga sari- saring pangyayaring nagaganap sa iba’t ibang panig ng mundo. Nakakikilabot na paglaganap ng mga sakit. Nakakatakot na pag-atake ng mga kalamidad. Nakalulungkot na pagkaubos ng mga pinagkukunang yaman.” 24

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. 25

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. Naitala ng Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) ang pinakamataas na heat index sa bansa ngayong araw sa CotabatoCity na umabotsa 44.1°C mula sa regular na temperaturang 35 °C. Ayon sa mga eksperto, sa bawat taas ng minimum na temperaturang 1 °C ay hudyat ito ng pagbabago ng klima na nakapagdudulot ng mga di inaasahang kalamidad.” 26

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. 27

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. “Paano po kaya natin malulutas ang ating problema sa global warming, Lola?” 28

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. “Kailangan natin ang agaran at sama-samang pagkilos para sa maayos at ligtas na pamumuhay. Tara na at iparating sa iba ang mga nalalaman nating paraan upang ang mundo natin ay maisaayos pa at maisalba!” 29

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. Pinangunahan ni Yumi ang panghihikayat ng pagbabago sa pamamagitan ng pagpopost sa social media. 30

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. Sa tulong ng teknolohiya ay nagtulungan silang lahat upang mas mabilis na maipamahagi ang mga impormasyon sa mabisang paglutas sa global warming. 31

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. Nang makarating sa mga kinauukulan ang kanilang panawagan para sa global warming, agad na sumunod ang bawat mamamayan. Sinimulan nilang linisin, pagandahin at taniman ang paligid. Itinuro din sa bawat pamilya ang wastong paggamit ng enerhiya at tamang pangongolekta, pagtatapon at pagreresaykel ng mga basura. 32

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. 33

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. Isa na sa mga batang napakasigla si Yumi. Ang kaniyang paligid ay maaliwalas, ligtas at payapa dahil sa pagtutulungan ng bawat isa. “Hmmmm, napakasariwa ng hangin! Salamat sa patuloy na pagkakaisa! Maililigtas na tayo sa banta ng kalikasan,” sabi ni Yumi napuno ng kasiyahan. 34

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020.

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020.

All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means - electronic or mechanical including photocopying – without written permission from the DepEd Central Office. First Edition, 2020. Ang May Akda Si Bb. Roma Jojaine B. Taroma ay tubong Paoay, Ilocos Norte at kasalukuyang nagtuturo ng mga mag-aaral sa ikatlong baitang. Kinalakihan ng may- akda ang pangongolekta ng mga postage stamps. Ang pagkahumaling niya sa mga ito ang nag-udyok sa kaniya upang hubugin ang kakayahan sa pagsusulat ng liham hanggang sa nawili na rin siyang gumawa ng mga tula, sanaysay at kuwento. Balang araw, pangarap niyang makapunta sa lahat ng lugar na pinagmulan ng kaniyang mga koleksiyon at makapagsulat ng mga kuwento tungkol sa mga ito.