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,\u00e1o \u00c4\u00ab\u00d1dGh \u00e1o \u00ab\u00eb\u00b0\u00fcdG \u03a9o \u0192\u220f\u00a9dG ,\u00bfh\u00f4NGB h ,\u00bao \u00abgG\u00f4HEG \u00f3o \u00ab\u00b0\u00f9dG \u2026t \u00f3p \u00a1en -5 .\u03a92001 ,\u2122p jR\u0192\u00e0dGh \u00f4p \u00b0\u00fb\u00e6\u220fd \u00e1p a\u00c9\u2264\u00e3dG \u00bap d\u00c9Y Qo GO :\u00bfo \u00c9\u00aaq Y ,3\u2022 ,\u00e1p \u00e3j\u00f3\u00ebdG Ap \u00c9\u00ab\u00aa\u00ab\u03bcdG \u00e1o Y\u0192\u00b0S\u0192e ,\u00bbt \u00ebd\u00c9\u00b0\u00fcdG \u00edl L\u00c9f -6 \u202b\u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeae\u0627\ufe9f \u064f\ufeca \u0627 \ufe9f\ufee8\ufe92\ufef4 \u064f\ufe94\u202c 1- Daub,G.W; Seese, W.S, Basic Chemistry, 7th Ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc., 1996. 2- Bloomfield, M.M; Stephens, L.J,Chemistry and the Living Organism, 6th Ed. New York: Jone Willy & Sons. Inc.,1996. 3- Umland, J.B; Bellama, J.M,General Chemistry, 2nd Ed, New York: West Group, 1996. 4- Clark,J, Longman GCSE Chemistry, 2nd Ed, Harlow: Peason Education, 2003. 5- Holum, J.R. Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry. 6th Ed, New York: Jone Willy & Sons. Inc, 1998. 6- Sherman, A; Sherman, S.J; Russikoff, L. Basic Concepts of Chemistry. 5th Ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1992. 7- Ebbing, D. D; Wrighton, M.S.,General Chemistry, 5th Ed Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1996. 8- Stoker, H. S.,Introduction to Chemical Principles. 6th Ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc., 1999. 65","\u2248dn \u00c9\u00a9n Jn \u02c6p G \u00f3p \u00aar \u00ebn Hp \u201ds n"]