Белявский А. Бескомпромиссные шахматы (2004)

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BBK 75.581 544 ('•/•t t• ,, ]1c rut, m' lll•l.k.ll(IDlHClnbl Mupaz• 0C11061(111(I t• 2002 lgeaaac?• a• A. F. B44 IgeCUOMUpOMtICCHbIe maxMaTbi.-- M.: PIdFIOfl KnACCHK, 2004. 272 c.: •.-- (Bea.I•ne maXMaT.CTb• M.pa). ISBN 5-7905-2399-4 Y,K• 794 75.581 ISBN 5-7905-2399-4 © BennBcI•n• A. F., 2004 crcr•/tOM © H3/iaTem, KJIACCHK,, •PHHOJI 2004 oqbopMnenr•e,

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10 A. •edl•(c• Kl•. <•ecl?oMtlpOMl•CCltble utax•am•t,• AneKcaHp• He FIpHH•t• pe•em• e BBICTyHaTB 3a c6opHyO• C3IOBe- HHH. CauJa e• .YDB• CK|'II• po:tm•c• • CeM•,e c Me•HI.IHHCKHMH TpaH• H, H- .qMH -- OTO[I. 61,UI H'IIO• C'I'IIblM '3y(•ll:,lM 'FOXHHKOM BO .]]bBOBe (KCTa- TH, KaK H OTCI[ [•OTIIHtltlI|KH!), 1103.YC• cTa•Ia CTOMaTO•7OFOM H •Otlb EJleHa, ce•qac tHIH K• HByT • CaH-(DpaHHHCKO. U ILIeCTHI• eTHeM Bo3pacl'e Carny •pmc• ;m • Kap'ry fia6yma• , • maxMax• cpa3y ero IJOKOpHJIH. ttwo 6bO• 3l• MeqaTeJlbHOFO y KapTa -- :3TO HHTeI• 4FeH- THOCTb, •06po•c•m'rc•,l• ocT•, • 3•tOpOBat• KOHKypeHHH•t Me2• y yqe- HHK•qMH. He O6XO[• HI• OCI, H 6e3 pe6t• qbHX CTblqeK, Beb• •aXMaTbl •bUIH I] O]1110• CIIOpTIIIHIO[• lllKOJle C •eFKOaT•eTaMH, 6opa• MH \"FelIHHCHCT•MH. J• DI qm3•O•trOTOK• a Mbl B e• THeM a• repe HFpH• B H3 TelIHHC, a Callle IlpaBHl• aCb 6opb6a, • oH 6p• ypo• y OH• OFO TpeHepO• Hae• • IHKOI• bl. KCTaTH, CaM KapT Bepc•weTa r•o IIlTHHFe• BHKTOp M• MaHyHo• BHq He 6b• CH•bHblM maXMaTC• TOM H C MOMeHTa, KoFa• eFo yqeHH• HepepacTH• eFo, •O-• CT• CffOCO6CTBOBaTb HX 3all,THeM C O• CCMe•CTepaMH. • FOTOBKH e• B• CKOFO K •HOe• CKOMy qeMH• OHa• MHpa nonpocn- •H nOMOqb Mx• anna MoHceeBHqa TOT CT• eFo MeH- O• TBHHHHKa. TOpOM, H 9TO oHpe•enn• o nox• o• Cam• • K •3HeHHblM e• naM: Bce e• •OCb HO •aHy. Tor•a e• Cama non• ypo• n y Bba• - •eroca xeopexnna Hcaana E•pe•on• qa fionecnac• o• ro. e• pBb•M ycHexoM MHpOBOFO 3HaqeH• 6b• T•n qeMH• OHa Mp• a cpean •anopo• 1973 rosa. 3axe• yqacxne • •Icme• nnre 1973 rosa (HepBofi HO CqeTy, HO, •O•yfi, CHb• Hee• • nO COCTaBy 3a ca- BC• HCTOpH• H• F), H ...o• ce• •Hee MeCTO. •TO He ya• pnno no MO•6H• •eB• CKOFO, a Hao6opOT, HOMOFO• e• Tb •pO6•eMbL • y•e B cney• e• M Fo•y • Ba• •maaca no6ea• B qeMH• OHaTe CCCP •ecxe c •enn• Mnxao• • T•e•. Te e• roai• 6• OTMeqeHb• e• HHTb60• Ha •epTe, Tae• •eHH•e KapTa, CTaB•e• BHoC•eC• TBHH H3BeCTHblM •pyproM, • po•eH•eM CblHa BH• - •npa, pa6oxa•mero ceq• ac na p• Me B• • M•ene. C•OpTHBHble ycnexn 6n• CKp•MHee, XOT• Cama pa6oT• H• max•axan• no •oce• •aco• • aerie. 9xo ao• co• n qe• 80-x, noraa fiena•cnn• onax• •inrp• nen• nonax CCCP BMeCTe c b• BOM •caxHcoM. •bHefimHe ycHexH H Oco6eHHO Bbl- nrp•im XypH•pO• • Tn• 6ypre • 1981 n 1986 ro•ax n• epen• Kapno- Ba, Kacnapoa• , TM• MaHa, T•, e• TpocaHa, a Ta•e no6eaa •e•nnonaxe CCCP 1987 rosa naxanynx• p• on• fienac• •oro na

A. Muxam, uuu• uu. C•oao o Opyee 11 CaMbl• Bepx M•pOBblX ttlaxMaT. Ycl•enlHoe BblCTyr•eHe• B HepBOM Ky6•e FpOCCMe•CTepCKO• accon• an• n B 1989 ro• BblBe•N e• f• lS- CKOrO Ha •eTbm CTpO• B Ta6e• O paHrax nocne KacnapoBa Kapnosa. B 1990 rosy Bes• c•fi Bbl• • noc•eH• • S•Cmy• •,• ,eMnnOHaTa CCCP. H•o OTMeTb• N o6•eCTBeH• e• •eb• HOCTb Be•BCKOrO. O• • ero pO• BO•CTBOM (COBMeCTHO CO MHO)• S 1991 ro• 6s•a co3a• sa m•oa• <e• T• qepHO6bl•aG KOTOp• S 1993 ro• nepe•a 9F• a• TO• KapnoBa. e• B• C• coy• H• Nq• N C Be•yN• M• ma•aTc• TaM• C•aHbl T•FpaHOM •eTpocasoM, •OCO• M •op-• MaHOM, Ap•poM •CO• BbIM, •eKcap• oM qepHNSbIM, a B KOH- •e 80-x rO•OS n C •aTo•eM Kapnos•M. 90-e rO• OTMeqeHbl p• 6• 0• n ce•aHTC•MN OTHOmeH•MN C Fappn Kacnaposs•M. B noce• H• ee Bpe• OH pa6oTaeT c Ta• HT•NBbIM O• CCMe•CTepOM SOBO•,resepan• n ApKN• eM Ha•nqeM. O nepBX• CnOpTNBHblX HpNBfl3aHHOCTflX •eKca•pa •e •O- MayO. 3aTeM OH OCBO• BOH• ble •bl• g cepN• HF, HO Fa• BHO• •m6OBb• CT• FOpHb•e •b,• • CBO60•Hoe Bpe• OH qaCTO C• - nO•b3yeT • nocee• H• c• •, r•e KaTaeTc• Ha e• H• •Ke Kan- p.• •6OBb K 3KCe• M•bHO• CT• 3• HH HpO•B•aCb HB BBIXO•e Ha CReHy B poan Tope•opa B n• Hapece. B pe3yaBTaTe aTaKn 6BK• a OCTC• • mpaM Ha pyKe. He• mecTBe• Ha CeBepH• 3e• (c HO•eTOM Ha• CeBepHI• M HOC• OM) 3aKOHqO• CB O6MO- poe• H.eM a• . C•cb TpaBMB1 • Ha pOBHOM MeCTe: •BeM B O•HOM HOMepe B qepHOB•aX Ha CnapTa•ae• •KOMBH•KOB YKpa- nHb• B 1968 ro•, Cama •pOM pacTnr.BaeT c• nae• p, Bnpw aona- eTCn rip--Ha, yaap B rOaOBy, KpOBb p•seM, • C p• nKOM 6e• •CKaTb CKOpy• HOMO•B. 3flKOHO• GB Bce 6p•TbeM BO•OC, C•- BaH•eM KO• Ha FO•OBe .• .. MM• pe3yb• TaTOM Ha BTOpO• Ke. Tae• 3KCe• CCBI CC• B n B b• Hem• eM B CaMBI• Henon- xo• MOMeHT. Bo Bpe• TpeHp• OBOqHOFO c6opa K O•MH•e 1984 rona Cama, .•an B 6• Oa, CaOM• p,• a 3aTeM C 3arnnco- BaHHOfi pyKo• noKa3aa ay.m.• pe•yaBTaT Ha nepBo• aocKe. A GKOMBKO pa3 Ben• BCK.• c• qe3• Ha B.c• ep•.Hre B Mope, MB• Bce OHflG•Gb 3fl ero •3HB] 3• 0KOH ero a• pT.pbI B Uapn- 6ope BH• B1 FOpHO•B•HBIe TpaccBI, • B MO• • MOMeHT MO•O HO•TBCfl B b• HbI, qTO6bI HeCKOMBKO pa3 C•GT•TBC• Ha MB•ax. •eKca•p qaCTO HaCTOB• KO norpe• H B ce6n, qTO H• Or•a HaHo- MUHaeT pacceaHHOFO npo•eccopa MaTeMaTK• •, yB•eKmeFoca

12 A. BeaaactcuO. (,BectcoMnpoMuccm, te utax•am• 14HTe.rlYleKTyaYlbHblMH pa3MbllllYleHI41tMI40 KaKOIYI-TO npo6JIeMe. I/IHoF)Ia MepHbll• CTyK KoJIeC 3aCTaB.rLqeT 3a6blTb O pea.rlbHOCT14. B pe3y.rlbTaTe B 1998 forty rla BoK3a.rle B BaptuaBe y [e• .rIt• BCKOFO BblTa- ttt14H• 6yHar• •HK • Oft oc-• ancn 6e3 I• orye• HTOB. B 1999 roj!y exa•l FIOe3AOM LI3 Bp•occeJln B •qHOH, rae )IOJI)KeH 6bl.rl 14FpaTb MaTq C IOHblM •)TbeHOM ]3aKpO. FIorpyZ•eHHbI• B CBO14 MbICJI14, Ae• K- cat].ap tie ycnen COi• Tn Ha cBoelTI OCTaHOBKe 14 OqyT14YlC•I B J-IoI4OloHe, OTKya• C Tpy•OM r•pl• lHJIOCb Bbl614paTbClt Ha3aI• . K pacnaay CCCP • awrnBe Ben9BCKOFO 6BJ• In qeT•,p• e rto6e•IHb•e OJl dMIlklajIbl. 3aTeM yqacTI4e B COCTaBe KOMaH)Ibl YKpa14Hb! Ha O.rl14M- na• ae 1992 roaa B MarcH, e, rae nrpan• Bce 6blBll114e COtO3HBIe pecny6•nKu. Ho 9TO oco6an ncropnn -- KOrI• a maxMaTHa,q qbe•Ie- patIHn YKpal4Hbl, CCblYla•tCb Ha OTCyTCTB14e cpe•ICTB, OTKa3a•acb nOCba• Tb KOMaH)Iy Ha O•MIla• •Iy, ]3eYt,qBCK14• y6ei• rba Bcex 14rpo- KOB noexaTb B MaHI4•qy 3a CBO• }leHBF14. T• OT HaTp14OT143M nocJ•e )IOCTOITIHOFO BblCTyII.rleHI,Lq Ha O•14Mm4aI• e (acepe6po)• e• HII1• 4H 14 8-e MeCTO MyJhKqI4H), 6bIJI <O• lleHeH)• 3aFoJIOBKOM B JIbBOBCKOI•I Fa3e- Te: •FI14ylH, FI14YlH, Bece.ff14Y114Cb, HOCqHTaflH -- rlpoc.rle314YlHCb.• CTo.rlb e• HeFaTHBHOe OTHOIIIeHHe K Hal HOHa.rlbHOIYl c6opHofi 6•,IO• rtpo- ItB.rleHO H Iip14 ee I]OI• FOTOBKe K cJiey• •otttefi O.rlHMFIHajIe. FIoH•IB, qaro c Ki4eBo•, yaypmapoaaamI4• a HOaOfi carpaHe qbyrta• i14io MOC- KBbl, KallI14 He cBap14111b, ]3eYtgBCK4• fi rtp14HflJI rlpr• JIattteHe• CJIoBe- m414 a•,ica2criaar• c 1996 roI• a 3a ee HattnOHaJlbHyO• c6opHym. HeBe- pOl• THble ycrteYd4 CYIOBeHlleB: I• ByKpaTHblTI •Ie•e• 4-FO MecTa Ha qen• noHaarax Eapom, i 1999 14 2001 rol• oa 14 7-e e• caro na O•14I• - rt14ai• e 2000 roaa -- •ayt•roarcn a nepByIo oqepea•, ero 3ac•yro•. [•e.rlItBCK14I)'I npnpo:edteHHbIfi KOMaI-UIHblI•I 6oetI -- Bce KOMaHdlbI, B KOTOpblX OH 14Fpa.rl, BCeFI• a 6opoJI•ICb 3a Media_rim OH 6bIJI B COCTa- aax •:o•iaHa, a•,mrp,• •aaBtunx qe•n14oHa•,i •npa, Eapon•,i, CCCP, IOroca• a1414, A•carpnn, C•oaeI• nn n BeHrp1414. [e• JIgBCKHIYl BCeF•Ia HFpaeT Ha BblHrpblll/, I• a)Ke npe6biBaa He B .rlyq- tIleM qbH314qeCKOM COCTO,ClH14H. • 6bLq eFO ceKytt•aHTOM Ha Me3• 0- bIa•,rO• M y• pmape 1987 rol• a B C14paKe, r•Ie rtoce• a'm:• enoro cmty- CHTa B Haqa.rle TypH•pa [•e.rbqBCKOMy yJIa.rlOC b IIeHOl•I He14MOBepHblX yc14JI14I•l BblII• T14 Ha llepBoe MeCTO. FIpeI• CTO/tJI14 I• Be BCTpeq14 C rtpe- C.rleI• OBaBIII14MH eFO Ba_riep14eM Ca.rlOBblM 14 2-IalYlOlIeM FIopTHIIIeM. Be, an rLrlaqeBHOe COCTOflHHe CalIIH, fl peKOMeHjIOBa.rl cI• e.rlaTb Hl, tqb14 (OH 14FpaJ• 6eYtbtM)• • I• OFlJIblBaTb% HO ...lqOYtyq14_q B OTBeT: <t•:• Ha HHqblO He HFparo, fl -- [•eJf• lBCKH•). lqapT1414 OH, eCTeCTBeHHO,

A. Muxam,t• uutun. C.aoeo o Opyee 13 rIponrpa.• n He BblIUeYl B FIpeTeHdleHTCKI4IYl llaK.rl. TaKoe cnyqa•ocb He pa3. TaK OTKa30T HlaqbelYl, ripedJo• YKeHHOIYl BOplaCOM ClqaCCKIaM B nocneH• eM Type Ha TypHnpe B PefiK•nBnKe B 1989 r., npHBen K yrpaTe nepBoro MecTa B TypHnpe Ky6Ka Mr•pa, a qbeepnqecKnfi cTapT B OT6OpOqHOM PCA B FpoHnHreHe B 1993-M qeTb•pbMn no- 6edlaMl4 Ho)IpPoI, B TOM qlace• Ha• KpaMHtIKOM 14 H_[HpOBblM, •O.rl- )KeH 6bUI ripldBeCTld K <•TeXHI4qeCKOMy)> }IOIdFpblBaHHIO TypHtlpa. Ho HeyeMHa• •Kahvdla 6Opb6•I rIpH• ecna HeHy'g•Ie rIopa•KeHHa • or- pOMHyO• ncmxonornqecKy• TpaBMy. Ho Koraa Cama 6•L• B qbopMe, OH Hey•IepZKnM: ero pe3ynbTaT Ha TypHnpe B AnnKaHTe B 1978-M -- 13 OqKOB B 13 rIapTnnX -- rio ru•ew pa3Be qTO Bo66r• Onmepy. O2IHaKO 3TH 6oeBMe KaqecTBa, XOT•t 14 f/B.rlf/IOTC•l BH3HTHOIYl Kap- TOqKOI•I ]•e.rII• BCKOFO, He IIOKa3blBalOT BceFo, qeM xapaKTepeH IIIax- MaTHCT eFo ypoBHt• . KaK BepHblfi yqeHlaK ]O• TBI/IHHkIKa, OH riepe- HfUI eFo tlCCYleI• oBaTeYlbCKI41•I lqOdlXO•I K 143yqeHtlK) IIIaXMaT tl MHOFO 3aHI4MadlCt• BOripOCaMld CBt• 314 •Ie6K)Ta C pa3paOOTKOfi ri.rlaHOB riO nepexoRy B MldTTe.rlbttlllld.rlb. ]•eJI•IBCKI41YI BHeC 60.rlblllO•l BKAla• B pa3BtlTlae TeOpl414 BaprtaHTa ]•OTBHHHHKa B C.rlaBt• HCKOIYI 3allIl, ITe, BapldaHTa Onmepa B CldlUdYIIdaHCKOIYl 3alllldTe c )KepTBOITI netuKn b2, cyMen O6•IrpaTb YIB• a FlonyraeBcKoro B ero qbnpMeHnOM Ba- ptIaHTe, qTO OKa3adIOCb He riOdl CldYy• aa,,Ke Tamo. Ero HOBHHKH MHOFOKpaTHO BXO•II/IYltl B dleCI• TIGt Ylyqll, IX B TOMaX <dlIaxMaTHOFO HnqbopMaTOpa)). BOT HeKOTOp•Ie ripnMepL• ]•eYt,qBCKHI•I BO3pO•II,l.rl apxaH- l'e.rlbCKHIl• BapnaHT B HcriaHCKOITI riapxnn: 1.e4 e5 2.•f3 •e6 3.&b5 a6 4.&a4 f• 6 5.0-0 b5 6.&b3 &b7, a• • • o•o• n3 ero OCHOBHblX ripo•IOlDKeHl4I• -- 7.c3 •:e4 8.d4 a• 5 9.&c2 ed 10.b4 c• 4 ll.&:e4 &:e4 12.e• l d5 13.d• 4 -- qbanxacxn•ecKyo• •eprBy (1)HFypbI. 1-lepBbIM OT HO- BHHKI4 riOCTpaa• dI H3BeCTHblfi Te- 13...c5! 14.be &:c5 15.f3 0-0. Mr•oro Fpoc- opeTn• ]I,'KOt• Harm (AMcxepaaM 3HaMeHtlTbIX CMeficTepOB, oqe- 1990). • B riepByO• aHa_•- peb• , Ae• c• efi 3HpoBa.rIH LU•pog, HO 9Ty riO3HI2HIO•

14 A. EennecxuO. ?l•ecxoMnpoMuccttbte utax.a• m•a OllpOBeprHyTb HAeIO BeJII• BCKO- FO He CMOFJIH. B OdlHOM H3 I'JlaBHblX FIDO•OJl- >KeHHfi BapHaH'ra ApaKOHa CHI2H- nHaHCKO}I 3aUtHT•,• I.e4 C5 2.f• 3 d6 3.d4 cd 4.Ql:d4 f• 6 5.?3c3 g6 6.de• 3 dLg7 7.13 0-0 8.'•d2 •c6 9.0-0-0 d5 10.ed :• d5 11.•:c6 bc 12.&d4 e5 13.dac5 •e8 14. e• 4 o• Jwoe BpeMa Hapa)Iy c XO- •OM 14..._e• 6 CqHTaJlC•I a• •e•- nB•M • XOa 14...f5, B CBa3, C 15. d• 6 •.fS. 3•eCb, He 3a,ZIyMblBa,qcb• OT- cTyna.n• 19.@fl. OaHaKo B FlapTHH C IIII4pOBBIM, FpoHIdH- reH 1993, Be•nBCK• HaIIIeYl na- 3)Iecb Bcerdla 3a6iapa.rlia Kaqe- pa•oKcadlbHbIIYl XO)• KopoYleM CTBO Ha e8, llOKa Be.rIt• BCKHfi B max 19.@e2!!, npaKTHqeCKn llapTHId llpOTHB XaYIHqbMaHa Hy?KdlaIoIIIIAIYl qepHbIX no?e• (fienrpa• ! 993) HeO:K• Iq•aHHbIM 19...?gg5+ 20.13 ?g:e4 21.fg '/'•c8 Bblla,•l, OM 16.&bS! He 1-IOCTaB1,Lrl 22.'/•'e3 '/'•:g4 23.'/•'f3 rIepefiTr• B qepHblX nepel• HOBblMH npo6ne- xyI• m• MaMH• KOTOpble ,O• CHX 1-lOp He Ka3a.rlOCb 6hi, qTO MO)KHO y,•aeTCl• B HTOFe pa3pelllHTb. 1-Ipe2J2IO)KHTb HOBOFO B H3BeCTHOII• rylaBHat• YIHHHft BapHaHTa oKa3a- Ta61arI C.rlaB•IHCKOITI 3alllHTbI 1-loc- JlaCb cy)KeHHOII• •O paMOK 14... ae 1.d4 d5 2.e4 e6 3.•13 f• 6 •Le6, a BCe, qTO KacaeTcfl TeMbI 4.•e3 de 5.a4 &f5 6.e• 5 e6 7.f3 14...f5, nepeMettteHo B apxB• KaK &b4 8.e4 &:e4 9.re ?:• e4 10.&d2 cnpaBOqHb•fi MaTepHa.• \"•:d4 ll.:• e4 •:e4+ 12,e• 2 BneqaTnmOT • HOBHHKH, Ha-• &:d2+ 13.@:d2 \"d• 5+ 14.@c2 e• HHbIe 3a •OCKO•. B qef• l6HH- •a6 15.?:• c4 0-0.

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16 A. •e:te• c•u.• ?e• ClCOMrtpOMlCClbte UlOXMambt• 3I• ecb nocae 14.,..• f4 d6 6e3•b•e THMOU.I, eHKO -- Be.ngBCKH• He HMe.qH OCO6bX• yCHeXOB. O)I- T6HnHCH 1978 HaKO BeflflBCKOMy yO• Cl, TH KpaCHBB• C'FpaTCFHqC• KH• a• H aTaKH pey• rOU ,• ea• ,•. Pea- •n3oBa• ero AOBeo• cb B •ap• c t• teM (flem• tHr 2002). 14.•dl• d6 15.a4t •c7 16.•a2! ,•c6 17.b3 •fd8 18..• a3 gd7 19.a• d2I •ad8 20.•e3 •b7 21.f4 h6 22.h4 a6 23.,•b4! (npena'rcxnya 23...b5, • ca• c 24.cb ab 25.a5) 23...,• 24.@h2 Wa8 &e7 25.•e2 &• 26.d• 3 a• 8 Kae• Tc•t, • BblHFpaTb rlpaK- 27.1• d2 •b7 28.e• l •o3e THqCCKH HCBO3MOYKHO• HO IIOCMOT- 29.•hl, • y qepn• nex pHTe Ha TeXHHKy [e• JT•tBCKOFO: HOFO HpOTHBO•eC• TB• 53...&e4 54.@h2 ®g5 55.•g3+ e4-e5. @f5 56.•g4 •c3 57.@gl @e5! B TBopqeCKOM •aHe e• •BC- (o6xo,• CnOHOM c ,p• yro• CTOpO- KH•, 6e3yc•OBHO, O•HH H3 ca•Ix H•,0 58.®h2 &f5 59.h• 4 •c2 •ac- apqa•m• npe•cB• T• e•e• 60.@gl b• 2 61.@fl g5 62.a• 4 ce• cKoro Hanpa•eH• c COOT- &d3+ 63.@gl &e4 64.a• 5+ @f4 BeTCTBy•HM e• 6l• M penep- 65.g3+ @e3! 66.•a3 @e2, n 6e- a• po:• Ha 1.e4 -- ncnanc• .rti•e caaancb, TaK KaK Ha 67.•al napxna, na 1.d4 -- e• p3eai• • c•eayer pa3MeH .a• e• • 67... • b 1 +. FaM6HT. e• •bIMH H•aeT ce•ac A B 9TOM rp• ocTet• tleM OKOH- ncn• o 1.d4. C em a• - qaHHH. xere• c•n aocx•eH•un n r',e/IgBCKH• -- ]lH6ep30H apron axaa• • q•TaTenb E;a•,eH 1980 3Ha•o•nxca Ha c•aana• x •n. CKa3aTb XoTe•OCb 6b• OT•e•bHO O6 e• HHH •ef• lBCKOFO pa3bI•blBaTb 3•H•b, •O CO BpeMeH nepBb•X qeM•OHOB MHpa •eTCfl Mep•oM •acca max- MaTHCTa. EFO TeXHHKa •a cqa• eTc• •b H• He 3TO• H- HO•. HoKa3aTee• H cneaym• • npn•ep.

A. Muxammuumn. Cnoao o Opyee 17 92.e• 4 •fl (cnnbHee 92... I• aJIeKOM 1971 rosy. Ha KOMaH- g• 2 93.k• d7 b• 4 94.f5 c• 5 )IHOM nepBeHCTBe CCCP cpe•I14 95.f6 ?• d6 96.•kh3 h• 4 97.?• f4 3• Home• llepe)I rlOCe• •H14M Ty- •g6) 93.•kg6 ?• b47 (npaa14nb- pOM KoMaI-uIa YKpa14HbI OTCTa- HO 6•IO• 93...?• b5!) 94.d• 4! aa•a ox c6OpHOII• POCCH14 Ha (Uyrt• aaHr) 94...•g3 95.@e3 4 oqKa, II TeM He MeHee cyMeJia •Afl+ 96.•e2 •Ah2 97.•kh5 3aHItTb 14epBoe MeCTO. •)TO IIOC- 14rpblBaex 14 97.k• f5) 97...c• 4 98. Yle )IO14FpblBaH141t TaKOrO OKOH- f• 2 d• 5 99.•ke2! (He 99. 99... qaHItfl. BBH)•y 8...e• 4 c n14qbelYl) •:e2 d• 4 100.•g2 e• 3 101.f5 naHqeHKO -- 6el• gBCKH• 102.•:h2. qepHbIe C,aa_rmCb. HOBHHHOMblCCK 1971 Cy• a• _rIOCb Bea• BCKOMy Bb-• )KI4MaTb 14 6o.nee H14qelI• Hble OKOHqaH141t. Cne•Iy•ou114• aH•- ttllqH•b -- To3Ke ttle21eBp. F,e•I•BCKHI• -- HHKOI• Hq BenrpaA 1987 41...h4! 42.&e3 (nocI• e 42.gh @:f4 43.h5 Ag5 44.&g7 e3 45. @g2 @e4 46.h6 e2 47.@f2 @d3 qepHble .rleFKO BblHFpblBaYI14) 42...hg 43.@:g3 At5! 44.d• 4! ,•d6 (nemeqHbi• noce• 44...&:d4 45.cd a6 46.d5 66.e5! \"•:e5? (.ayqme 6,• i.ao b5 47.ab ab 48.d6 •e6 49.f5+ 66...fe 67.':• h5 \":• a5 68.'•g5 ®:d6 50.®f4 ®d5 51.f6 ®h7 69.h5) 67.'•g3+! (Box a qeM m,I)• 45.&e3 &e7 46.&d2 a6 47. cM•IC.a •epTai• nemra4) 67...f• '/ &e3 b5 48.ab ab 49.&cl &b6 50. 68.':• e5 fe 69.®g3 •e7 70.®e4 Ad2 Aa7 51.&el &c5 52.&d2 ®e6 71.f3 ®f6 72.f4! ef 73.®:f4, e3 53.Ael @e4 54.f5 n qepHbIe caa_rmCb. (aCHO, 8e 54...@:f5? 55.@f3 c Ho MOe• T 6bITb, .rlyqIl nI• H14%e•) 55.®g2 ®f4 56.&g3+ CBO• 3H,KllII114.rlb OH CbIFpa.rl B •g4 57.Akel Akd8! (Bbmrpbim

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34 A. •e3ac• u• .• •ec•om• po•tucc•e tuax•amv• • a31bHOFO rlpe14MylllecTBa, a He Ha MeFLq B6• op 6oe• e aFpecc14BHO- MaT KopoJHo coHepH14Ka. ro ae6o• Ta, a TyT BJlpyr CHMMeT- B a• qa•e 80-x ro•oB o• Ha- p14•I, AeMOHCTp14pyg3utafl 6•g3)la• 3a MOHM14 yB•eqeH14•MVl Hble HaMepeHHfl -- cBoero poaa KOMI]blOTepOM. Tort• a 3TO 6bUla npeo• xeH•e 3BaHHfl qeMnHO- •a CCCP. 6OYlbttlal• peI• KOCTb cpexH max- Ho T• He 6bI3 MaT14CTOB, KOTOpble rlOKa eme He Tae• M, ec• 6b• He pem• y npeJlcTaB3qmH• • qero ero MO•- MeHa Bb•rpaTb. K coga3e- HO ynoTpe614Tb B IuaxMaTax. HH• c•paBeH• Ba HCTHHa, qTO MeH• •Ke rlHTepecoBa310 c03I• a- •m•a TO•bKO Ha CBO• omn6- H14e 6a3bl I• aHHblX, TaK KaK .q He a• x, a ne na •x. Hoao6n• oqeHb I• oBepfl-• I CBOeI• HaM.qTI4 I4, OHhlT fl qaCTeHbKO HOBTOp• Ha KpOMe TOFO, cTpeMFLrlCfl K 31yq- npoTe• HHH H• efime• CBO- me• CC• Temat143attn 14 e• Kap•ep•t n c TeM xe <,ycne- me•cn y MeHn 14HqbopMattr1• 4. XOM>>. BCHOM•Ha•TCa napTn• co Ta31B 7Ke Ho31aFa31, qTo ,q xoqy Cnacc• n 1980 n 1988 roaax HCFIO31B3OBaTB KOMFIBIOTep B B Be• He n B Pefi•nBnKe, rae a qeCTBe 14FpOBOFO aBTOMaTa. OH OTKa3ac• a OT npea•oxeHH•IX cKa3a:• HnqbnX •,Cama, BaM KOMFIBIOTep H npoH.• H3 6oe• e He HO•XO•HT, TaK KaK BallIa ci431a conpeMenn• npn•epon na-• B I4HTyI4I•HH, H Bbl •O31hKHbI CO- na •cxpeqa c a• o• n•M n Ped- ro 9M• BepllIeHCTBOBaTb 14HTyI/II•I/I10, a n 1996 roay. •ena KOM- He pacqeT>>. H•ea yqacTHa •n• noc•eaHnX OTKa3OB • eMy nmoTepoB c mOaM• nn 6•na Tep• nepnx• npn3on. <H• e CHMHaT14qHa>>, KaK OH 3110- 4.e3 e6 5.d4 dS. 61431 Bblpa:KaTbC•l. Tah• XOTe31, H3 CHMMeTpHqHOFO Bap•aH- napT•fl qTO6bl CKa3KI4, KOTOpble OH co- Ta aHF•fiCKOFO Haq•a Ba- 3•aBa3• 3a IHaXMaTHO•I O• CKOI• , nepema• B CHMMeTpHqHbl• pnaH• n3 •ep- oqapoBbIBa.a14 311o•IeI•'t, a oqapo- 3amn• Tappama 3enoro 6ee• BbIBaTb MalII14HbI OH He :,Ke31a.rl. FaM6nTa. 3aec• O6HqHO p• epHBaT• CffMMeH• • No_ 4. dPepaeBbl• FaM•I4T 040 6.cd ed 7.&e2, nepexosa • no- Tam, -- Be,ngBCKH• 3nUHn C H30n• pOBaHHO• nem- 42-• qeMnlo• HaT CCCP Ko• 7...cd 8.:• d4 &d6 ]]eH•Hrpa• 1974 7...&d6 8.dc &:c5, r•e y qep- HblX B KaqeCTBe XoMneHcaunn 1.c4 c5 2.•f3 f• 6 3.c• 3 c• 6. a•nuHaa •np• naa na• . B 3TOT MOMeHT MO• rlpOT14B- HaKO Tb• 6b• OH• MM M3 3Ha- HHK 3a•yMa31ca. OH o•la2a310T TOKOB 3TOFO BapMaHTa, M TO, qTO

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38 A. Beg• ac•ut• . •,te• co• mnpot• uccnt• e tuax•am• KOMaFUly YKpa]4H b•, npo n yCTH B- •OCKOITI H B )KH3HH HCKa.II He- my•o Br•epea r• ttub KOMaH?1,y KylO HCTI, IHy, Be.q]4KylO ]4 Beq- Pocc]414. K Co)Ka.rleHHIO, BblHF- HylO. I/I KaXj•bIfi pa3, Koraa pm• 3TO• ]4apT]• 4 y CIIaCCKOFO y6ea• aI• ca, qTO ]4CTI4Ha He coc•3oKI4• MHe ?typHylO c•yx6y: BeqHafl ]4 He FpaH•HO3Haa,-- B Hattl]4X noce• t• yo• m]4x BcTpe- OH rlpeaaBaJ• ee rlOCMe$tH]41o, MHe rtpe•la- qax, KoFa• 13op]4c qTO•bI BBICBO•O,H• TB oHepr]4•o Fall HHqblO, .q OTKa3bfBa.rICl• H J• lyl HOBOFO FIOHCKa. TaK oH npo]4rpt,iBa;i. aelTlCTBOBaJI ]4 B MOJlOable FO•Ibl Ec•i• 6[• CnaccKI4• He 6• H B H• H, KOFI• a eMy HCFIOJ/HH- TaK OH Be.q]4K]4M IIIaXMaTHCTOM, OH .rIOCb tUeCTh•IeCaT. 6hi CTa.q Be3I]4K]4M aKTepOM. I• eT e• lTICTBOBaTb H BFlpe•Ih: B 1981 roay BO BpeM• TypH]4pa Ta•laHT.q]4BO BblCMeHBat• , Ta- B T]4•6ypre y He•pocH• a Bb[liIe.q .rlaHT.q]4BO co3]4aaa ]4 Ta.rlaHT.rl]4- ]43 CTpOa chyxoBofi armapaT, KO- BO TOpblM OH OfblqHO HO.rlB3OBaJI- C•I. 1-103TOMy np•4 pa36ope TO.q•,- N•5.3am• Fp#He• n•z•aD88 KO qTO 3aKOHq]4BIJJeI•ICg rlapT]4]4 CnaccKR• -- Beng•cKR• ]4CFIO.qB3OBaJI]4CB TO3IBKO pyKl4. Para1975 CIIaCCKHIYI 3a ClT]4HOfi CBOeFO Top]4qeCKOFO CoFIepH]4Ka CTa.rl 1.d4 f• 6 2.c4 g6 3.c• 3 d5 6e33.rIO6HO H BeceJ]o ]4M]4T]4po- 4.cd :• d5 5.e4 :• c3 6.be &g7 BaTh xapaKTepHy• MHMHKy THF- 7.&c4 c5 8.•e2 0-0 9.0-0 c• 6 paHa BapTaHOBHqa. BHHMaHHe lO.&e3. flp]4cyTCTBOBaBIIIHX ]4epeKa}oqH- CnaccK•t B Te FOI• b[ peryJmp- J]OCb C I_HaXMaTHOt• AOCKH Ha aK- HO H• 9TOT BapHaHT, KOTO- Tepa. I-leTpOCaH npoao•]maJI p• npe• c e• •e no6e•t H• peaB]4raTh qb]4rypht, He cm, tma Po6epTOM OumepoM. Bceo6tttero cMexa. HaKOHeE• nO 10...ed ll.ed &g4 12.• •aS. Bblpa•eH]410 Yl]4iia C]4•IeBttleFO HaripOT]4B napTHepa OH )•oraja• i• - cJ;I• qTO E)TO CFIaCCK]417I Bece.rl]4T rly6]• 4Ky. HeTpOCH• o6epriy•I6a, pacxoxoTaJica ]4 pa3Bei• pyKaMn, FOBOpa BCeM CBOHM BHO• M.\" Fly qero eme MOXHO oxnaax• ox Bopnca. MHe KameTca, qTO CrIac- CKH1TI Bcer•Ia ]4 3a lUaXMaTHO[•

3a eoOo•t eoO (1972-2002) 39 13.d• 5. 19.3kf2, TaK KaK KOpOJlb B CqHTaBIIlCMCIt TOI'I• a OCHOB- KpblT ld nocne pa3MeHOB 6eflbe• t• biM npoI• oe• HHH 6e•ix 13. nonyuao• T nepeBeC HaB• H)KeHI4- •d3 •c6 14.d5 •k:al 15.(• :al eM nemKaa e) 18.@hl e6 19.&b3 f6 He y•aeTcn •OKaaaTb cBoero •:b3 20.ab :• e2 21.N':e2 •:d4 nepeBeca n nOHb•He, a npo npo- 22. • fd 1 e5, •4 e• pH•ie ypaBHH- •eMM, KOTOpble •CHNTNBa•T Ba•OT ,rpy. qepnbe• nocae 13.&:ff+• 17...&:e2 18.N':e2 e6. 14.fg :• fl+ 15.•:fl, •np y3n• anmb • 1987 roay Ha ua•e Kac- napoaa c Kapnob• M• • Cea•be. BnpoqeM, npeanoqT• • 6onee cnoo• fi•u• nb• , Bopnc Bac-• •beBHq, BO3MO•HO, pyKOBOA- CTBOB•C• He TOMBKO TBopqec- KHMH •po6e• MaMH, HO OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb• •aepa KO- Ma•b• •eHHH•a•a. a6 15.:• b7 13...•d7 14.b• l a• 7. 19.&:e6?! Caa6ee 15...•:b7 16.•:b7 B 6opb6e 3a •4HHttI4aTI4ny b• 5 17.•el! •a5 18.a4 :• a4 19. CnaccKIf• i rtaeT Ha Ka)Kyt[iyloca a• l NabS? (•me 6•o 19... nepCneKTB• HO• )KepTBy qbI4Fypbl. a• cS) 20.•ebl c nepeneco• y CoBpeMeHHaa TeOptta npe•Ino- 6eaux, •OaMaTOB -- M•nma- qllTaeT 19.&C4 &:d4 20.f• dl, yCKaC, CCCP 1985. Fdie )JN• ypaBHeHI, Lq IJJaHCOB OT 16.d• 5 •b5. qepHb•X Tpe6yeTca TOqHag •4Fpa. Boaee flerKoe ypaBHeHHe o6e- Hanpa• Mep, rtapT•aa (I)aparo -- maeT 16...e6 17.b• 3 :• b3 (B B. IIIMI4•T• 3OHadIbHbIlYI TypHldp, ca• e 17...•b57[ 18.e5 qepnB•e Flpara 1985, npoaomKa•acB TaK: e• ,MeT• Kon• e.cau• 3a 20...&:e3+ 21.N':e3 Nd7 22.&e2 nem)• 18.ab &b5. Hanp,e• p, N:dl+ 23.•:dl WcS! (Menee TOqHO 23...N'C7 24.&:a6 N'C2 25. 19.e5 d• 7 20.e• l f6 21.ef :• f6 22. • e5 c paB.UM, ma.ca•,, N'd4! e5 26.N'al •b8 27.&fl, , •OaMaTOB -- F. Ky3B,• ., CCCP 6el• ble CTO/tT rlpeArlOqTi, iTe.rlbHee, 1985. IOcyno• -- Kopt• HO•, ,rhottepn 1985) 17.a4. 24.e5 N'c2 25.d• 4 b• 8 26.h4 H•ero He cya,T 17.g• 5 d• 7 N'bl+ 27.•f2 c• 6 c 060- (p,CKOBaHHo 17...h6 18.•h4 g57[ 10•Hbl M I/I IIIaHCaMI4.

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3a eoOo• eoO (1972-2002) 41 13eaHae• •KHO H 39.•b6+ @e5 e3) cHaqaJia npoxoxHIJm O6KaT- 40.:• a6 @:e4. Ky XOXbt 6...e5 1,1 6...e6, )IOCTaB- 39...•c4 40.•c3 •d6 41.h5 JmBLUHIe qepm,[M •IOCTaTOqHO •:e4 42.•c6+ @95 43.hg hg npo6JxeM. Tenep,• O6bIqHO npex- 44.:• a6 f• 3 45.a5 •:93+ nOHHTaO• T pettertT FappH Kacna- 46.@h2 d• 3 47.•a8 :• d5 48.a6 poBa 6...g• 4 7.&g5 h6 8.&h4 g5 a• 5 49.a7 f• 6! 9.&g3 &g7 10.h3 f• 6. KOHb HanpaBJiaeTca 3a noc- JIe•IHefi neLUKO•. 50.@92 •a3 51.f• l @f5 52.@gl @e6 53.@92 @f7 54.@gl e• S. 13e•b[e caanH1Cb. [• aBI4/l HOHOBHq BpOHIIITelYlH BblCKa3fl.II KaK-TO MblC2Ib• qTO paBHOFO COFIepHHKa He2Ib3l• HO- 6e•HITb, eCJIH He Flpe•IoCTaBHITb BOT HeKOTOpble rlpHMepbl 1,I3 B HaLue• eMy KOHTp-LUaHCOB. COBpeMeHHoM r•paKTHIO:• napTHH Ha 301,1ab• HOM TypHHpe a) 11.Wf3 Wb6 12.0-0-0 c• 6 14.&e2 B BHb• H}OCe a BOCHO.FIb3OBaJIC•I 13.:• c6 W:c6 14.e5 (rtnn ero peKOMeHa• tIHe.• Pa3yMeeT- d• 7 15.d• 5 e• 5 16.Wb3 &e6 ca, y LUaXMaTC• Ta, KOTOpblTI nep- 17.h4 •c8 c o6oa• oocTpo• Hr- BblM OcHapHBaSI y IO• TBHIHHHKa po,• A•aMc -- IIIHpoB, Be•K-aH- 3BaHHe qeMHHOHa MHpa, eCTb 3ee 2001) 14...W:f3 15.gf de 16. qeMy FIOyqHTbC•I. K CoZKaJIeHH}O, &:e5 &d7! 17.•d5 :• d5 18. &:g7 qeTBepTb BeKa cHyCT•I cH.rla eFo •h7 19.&e5 f6 20.E:d5 &c6! KaK HFpbl 6bUia He CTOJIb BeJIHIKa, 21.d• 3 fe 22.h4 gh 23.:• h4 d• 8 B MaTqe c t•OTBHHHHKOM. c paBHbIMH IIIaHCaMHI, I•HIpOB -- KacnapoB, CapaeBo 2000. No_ 6. CI4t.(14Jl4aHcKal• 3aLL(14Ta B90 6) 11.&c4 Wb6 12.0-0 •:e4? 6eJ'IgBCKH• -- 6pOHLUTe•H 13.•:e4 W:d4 14.:• d6+! ed 15. 30HaJlbHbl• rypHHp '•e2+ &e6 16.&:e6 0-0 17. 1975 BHnbHIOC Nadl N'f6 18.&d5 c •IBHblM ne- 1.e4 c5 2.f• 3 d6 3.d4 cd peBeCOM y 6eJxx• , I/IBaHqyK -- 5.c• 3 a6 6.&e3 4.:• d4 •f6 IIIHpoB, Be•K-aH-3ee 2001; Ha- •bd7. e• H• ee, KaK peKOMeHI• yeT B aHrH• 1•C•O• B. I/IBaHqyK 12...0--0 13.3• f5!? paKTepH3yeT aa• •e (ee xa- &:f5 14.ef N':b2 15.d• 5 •:d5 Ha pa3BHTHe C•OHa 16.N':d5 c •IOCTaTOqHO• KOMneH-

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3a eoOot• eoO (1972-2002) 43 19...jL:b6 20. • :b6 d4 21.•3b5. Nfl f5 28.•a7+ @d8 29.&b7 fe 31.•f7. •:g2 30.&:e4 qepHr•e ci• a.rI14cb. 1-Iep14o•Ib• cna•Ia 14rpoBo• CHJIbl r•pecJie)ioBaJIH MeHa Ha npo•9xeH•14 ace• maxMaH• o• KapbepbL HepBb• TaKO• •ac•yn14a B 1976--77 ro•Iax. BnpoqeM, 14 TOr•Ia BCTpeqaJI14Cb 14CKJI1oqeH14•I, JIOCTaBJI/tBLII14e TBopqecKoe yJIoB.rIeTBOpeH14e. B 14x q14cJ•e 14 caeI• ymm14e 21...3• d5? napT1414 c TpyXHO npo614BaeMb[- CTpeuacb K BCTpeqHO• rtrpe, M14 conepH14KaMm qepHble He•IOOLIeHHBalOT yrpoay B Te roxbl ggmrpaTg y mtaml. Floc•e 21...0-0! 22.3• :d4 qba AaaepccoHa 6g•ao He Me- Nfe8+ 23.@12 (23.•ke2 k• g4) Hee Tpy•IHO, qeM ceq• ac. Ho 23...e• 4 24.c3 N:f4+ 25.•3f3 g5, 20 Je• T HaaaJI OH 6b• MOJIome 14 HeCMOTpfl Ha floTep•o nemrd4, Hx 03a60qeH MaTp14MOHHaJIbHblM14 3a- qbHryp,• • BeC•,Ma aKTHBHbl. JIeJ•aM14, qTO 06JIerqa_ao MOO• 22.b• 7! xaqy. Xfrpo3a C14JIbHee HclqoJIHeHHa! B cayqae Hunyauc14BHoro 22. No_ 7. CI41414,rl4aHcKal• 3a•14Ta B84 3• d6+? e• 7 23.•3:c8+ g:c8 6eEIgBCKHR -- AHAepccoH 24.b• 7 N:c2 qepHu•e CbeHqby3roc 1976 aKT14B14314pylOTCa I4 CKa3blBaeT- 1.e4 c5 2.f• 3 d6 3.d4 cd ca 3aI• epK• a 6eb• x• • paaB14- 4.•3:d4 •3f6 5.•3c3 e6 6.&e2 22...3• :f47 &e7 7.f4 0-0 8.0-0 •c6 9.&e3 lqpe:e,•IeBpeMe14Haa 6eaB•cxoI• - a6 10.N'el •3d7!? HOCTb, Be Jib e•e MO)KHO 6bl.rlO IHaeI• c• rpoccMefice• p nonpo6o•a• 22... N :c2, •aK •a• ca• Bnncn KaK O,/IHH 143 jIytIl I14X H14uero 14e xae• 23.•b8+ 3HaTOKOB 1MeBeHHHFeHCKOFO Ba- 24.•:h8 &:b5! Ho •rpaa 23. p14aHTa, 14 BHyTpeHH14e pe- cypCbl 3• :d4! •c8 24.g3!, 6e•[e yI• ep- HO3HHMH ey• xopomo 143- BeCTHbl. )KHBalOT nepeBec. BOT I4 Tenepb OH 143- 614paeT 23.•3d6+ @d8 24.3• :c8 HOBblfl X14Tpbffl nJa• H 3a qepHblX. 25.&a6 Ne8+ 26.@d2 Ne4 27. O6blql-IblM 3I• eCb I• BJIfl-

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3a eoOo.u zod (1972-2002) 45 CO6blTHI• npoc• xoan• u B l/elYITHOTe, I4 pa3MeH aTaKy3• ule- 6e3 FO KOH•I OCTaBJIfleT 6eJIblX a•a•n, xo• o,n n ,e ynyca• - m• nepeaec. Hpaanb• HO 29.e5! e• 7 (Hena• • 29...:• e5 •3-3a 30.h• 4 h6 31.:• d7 •:d7 32. W:h6+, a Ha 29...Wc6 6eb• e• npo•o•aT• aTa• ne• M 30. h4) 30.•e4 c• 6 31.d• 6 g• 8 26.•fe7! 32.h4, n s c•ae 32...:• h4 pe- I/I 9TOT KOHb Hey•t3BVlM. Ha maeT MaTOSag aTaKa: 33.•:h4• 26...&:e7 27.:• e7 :• e7 Mawev •:h4 34.:• e6+ h• 8 35.U• + 28.t• 8+, a •a 26...:• e7 ce• y• - •g8 36.:• d8+ •h8 37.•:X• . ev 27.W:t8+! •:t8 (rtar• 27...•g8 29...W:d7 30.c3 &e7 31.Wg37 28.'f• 4 c CH.rIbHOIYl avao• fl) 28. H 3•ecb m• M• pemee• M •:18+ •g8 29.e• 7 c aer• 6bn• o 31.e5 N• 32.e• 3 :• fl+ BblHFpbllJ3eM. 33.:• fl, coxpan•n nepesec n3- 26...•d6 27.•:g6+ :• g6 3a c•a6OCTU nemKn e6. 28.f• 6'. 31...e5. Tenepb BlrdlIoqaeTC•l B aTaKy Tenepb oqeBNH• O, qTO 6enbe• BTOpOITI KOHb, XOTfl B ,• a3-IbHel•- •paT• 3HaqT• e•bH• qaCTb me• fl c• nonbaoaa• ero He nyq- CBOeFO gpe•u•eCTBa. Ho, •bl, uav 29. mUM o6pa3oM. Ha KaTac•oq• ecK• B•Cge• u 28...Nd8. •amKe Yb• • He ycnen 3THM Ha 28...gf ce• l• yer BOCHO•OBaTbCg. \"•:f6+ @g8 30.'f• -/X. 32.•e3. qepHble npocpoqH•H BpeMa. No_ 8. CI4q141114aHcKan 3at•t4Ta B84 Be/IgBCKl4• -- P6• n• fleHt, lH rpa• 1977 1.e4 c5 2.f• 3 d6 3.d4 ed 4.•:d4 •f6 5.e• 3 a6 6.Ae2 e6 7.f4 Ae7 8.0-0 0-0 9.@hl. qepHb[e np oqbri.rIa KTrlqe c Krl OTBOI• ,qT KOpO2• C OCSIa62e• HHOfi 29.:• d7. m• aroHan• . Ha 9.'•el SO3MOX-

46 A. le• •aactcu& cd•ectmm• po•tuccu•,te utaxmamtu,, HO 9...b5 10.&f3 b4 l l.•dl (11. 19.e• 4 •:c2 no3m•mq pa3p•a- e5) l l...e5!? 12.f• 5 c• 6 13. eTC•I B nOb• 3y qepHblX, HeBe-• •de3 eli. 14.•:e7+ •:e7 15.•d5 nnqn• -- Mnxa•bqnLUnn, Moc- :• d5 16.ed :• el 17.•:el •d4 c s:sa 1983) 13...de 14.fe 5k:f3 15. paBHblMI4 a• Hcar•n, l/lBaHqyK- ef+ (• cy• qae 15.:• f3 fe 16.5kg5 KacrlapoB, BefiK-aH-3ee 2001. N:f3 17.gf 5k:g5 y 6enbx• HeT Ha 9.&e3 qepHb•e MOryT pa3- XOCTaTOqnOfi •OMne•can• n 3a BI/IBaTb BTOpOFO KOHfl He Ha C6, a noe• pTO• •aHHbf• i MaTepna•) Ha d7 c Haee• aTaKn neruKr• e4. 15...N:f7 16.3• :f3 3• d7 17.•kg5 9...•e7 10.'e• l. k• :g5 (cna6ee 17...•kf8 18.gdl l-Ioce• MaTqe• Me•,ay Kapno- •d6 19.e• 4, n 6e•bte CTOgT BbIM 14 Kacr•apOBblM 6o.e• e no- npexnoqTnTeb• Hee) 18.N'e4 N c8 ny•npm,M• cTa.a xoa 10.a4, KO- 19.•3:g5 N:fl+ 20.N:fl 3• df6 YOpblM 6eab•e oFpaHI, IqHBalOT 21.N'f5 N'c6 22.Ndl h6, qb.aaHroByo• Hrpy qepHb•X. c•nfi -- Pn6nn, Tn•6ypr 1984. 10...b5. Hnqbg. K v,•accuqec•oy• •x4ny noax4- 13.fe f• d7 14.'•g3. urn4 ae•e• 10...c• 6, Ho Xo• a C•a6ee rlpe•Bap•T?.rt bHbt fl napu• I• aaHO a•cria• Hee. pa3MCH C.rIOHOB 14.A:b7 ':• b7 ll.f• 3 jLb7 12.e5. 15.'g• 3 •hS! (xy'•e 15...'c• 7?! 16.Af4 h• 8 17.e• 4 c aTaKOfl y 6eb• tx) 16.Af4 b4 17.c• e2 •c6 18.gf3 gac8 19.gdl •c5, I• y qepHX• 6oe• e nepcne•vnnnaa x4rpa, qx46yp•a•na3e Fy--- qbe•ba, Hno• Jxae• 1981. Bc•peqaevcn x4 14.&f4 c• 6 15.&:c6 (n cy• •ae 15.•:c6 &:c6 16.'•g3 @h8 17.•e4 '•b7! yqep- nbtx nen•oxan •irpa) 15...&:c6 16.'g• 3 •h8 17.a• el &b7 18. 12...de. &g5 &:g5 19.'•:g5 h6 20.'•h5 qepe3 HeCKOJIbKO .rleT npa- c• 5 21.•e3 c I, IHI, IKI, IaTI, IBOITI y 3TOI• Bl, IJlbHbll• MeTO• pemeH•in 6eb• tx, I/Ib• ec•:ac -- Knp. Feop- no3IL• trm npe•noi• • FpOCCMefl- ri•e•3, 5blHapec 1988). Hx4Koa• • Ep•enKoa- cTep (noc•e 13.&:b7 14...•h8. 13.f5 15.'/•':e5 •kf6 16. 12...•e8! 14.f5 de Pa3MeH 14...&:13 15.:• 13 •h8 '/•':b7 16.&g5 TOb• KO CnOCO6CTSyeT •e3 c• 6 17.•:c6 :• c6 18.fe fe aTaKe e• .rIblX.

3a eoOom eoO (1972-2002) 47 15.f• 4 b• 6? [e• .rlble HaMepeHbl HOZtKSIIO- ql4Tb B aTaKy KOHa •c3-e4, qeMy He I/perIaTCTByO• T qepHbte. ]-Io3TOMy nyqme 15...c• 6 16. :• c6 &:c6 17.e• 4 •ac8 18.c3 N'b7 c o6olo•loocTpo•I nrpo,• Kyxp•i• -- CaKc, FacxHnrc 1984. 16.e• 4 •8d7. 20.'•h3. TeMn aTaKn. 3TO c•n•aeT Floce• peLUnTe•bHOrO 20.3• :h7! @:h7 21.•f5! (Ba)KHBIfl npoMe- fl yrIy- )KyTOqHBIII• XO)I, KOTOpbl TI CTI4.rt npl4 CBOI• X pacqeTax, noc- ae 21.N'h4+ g• 8 22. Nh3 f6 Koponb yCKOJIb3aeT) 21...ef (K MaTy te• •Iea\" 21...N':e5 22.N'h4+ g• 8 23.e• 7X) 22.N'h4+ •g8 23. •h3 f6 24.e6 I• eno KoHqa.aocb 17.•kg5! MaTOM. Hocae •e pa3MeHa qepno- 20...h6 21.•:H! FIO2IbHbIX C2IOHOB 3allII, ItlIaTb FIyTb K nynw• y e6 ae;g.•T qe- Kopo•encKI• fi qba• nr ropa3o• pe3 17. TpyH• ee. Hanpamm3a03meeca 21...N'c4. 17.•f6 qepm,•e napupyo• • no- Hocae 21.,.•:f7 22.•:17 N':e5 cpexcO• M 17...:• f3 18.N:f3 23.c• 6 N'd6 (ro• xo 23...N':b2 N'c4. 24.N':e6 N':al+ 25.f• 1+) 24.N'f3 17...:• g5. f• 6 25.b• 7 y 6eJxb•x JmLuHee HpoMe•:yroqnoe 17...•:e47 KaqecTBO rlpi4 rp• o•on)Kamme•- 18.&:e4 :• g5 nocae 19.•:a8 ca aTaKe. N':e5 20.N':e5 •:e5 21.•:e6 22.'•h5! •IeT K noTepe KaqecTBa 6e3 Ka- Ba•a•oe •OFIO•H•HH• K FIp•- KOITI-JIH60 KOMHeHCalIHH. •IbUIylIIeMy xoxy. KOHb 3aliI•I- 18.:• g5 4:13 19.:• f3 @gS. llIeH, a OT yIqgO3b• )KepTBb• KoILq FIJxoxo r:aK 19...N':e5 20.N'h4 Ha h6 He BI4jl, HO 3alII•ITbl. gh 24. h6 21.•:f7+, TaK •I 19...•:e5 20. 22...•:e5 23.:• h6+ d• :e6 fe 21.•:I'8+ •:I'8 22.•:e6. N':e5 d• 7.

48 A. Bene• ctcuft. cde• ctcom• pot• uccnbte utax•amt,• No_ 9, I/IcOaHcKaR napT•4n C76 6etli• aCKi41• -- MeAi4Ha A,qI4KaHTe 1978 1.e4 e5 2.f• 3 c• 6 3.b• 5 a6 4.&oa4 d6 5.c3 &d7 6.d4 g6 7.&e3. OCHOBHblM rlpoo• YDKe HI4eM 3•eCb •tBYffteTCa 7.0--0 k• g7 c pa3- BeTBTIeHIdI• M1/I B 3aBHCHMOCT1/I OT •3Kyca: 8.d5, 8.de, 8.•el. 7...,?g7 8.b• d2. 25.'e• 4. I3eb• e• npo•o•a•)T aTaKy, He 3acy• •:m3aeT 3• HnMaHUa •i 3aMeqa•q, qTO rlocJe• rlpo3al4qec- 3aKpblTl4e LteHTpa 8.d5. Ha 3Ty Koro 25.•g3+ @f7 26.•g7+ @e8 TeMy MO)KHO OTMeTHTb rlapTrllO 27.'•:e6+ (27.'•d6 HeBO3MO•:HO AHaHI• -- MasIaH1OK, 1994, o• - 143-3a uaTa Ha fl) 27...:• e6 28. Topafl HpoI• O•)Kaa• cb TaK: 8... :• e6 qepH•e Hecyr pemmomHe b• 8 9.c4 •f6 10.•c3 0-0 MaTepHaYlbHb[e FIoYep•I. l l.jL:dT+ •b:d7 12.•d2 c6 25...•h8. 13.0-0 •c8 14.'•e2 c• 7 15. C TaH• o• Hae• o• • Ha 26. •fdl cd 16.cd b5 17.13 '•b8 •afl?? '•:fl+! 18.a4!, rI 6eb• te •Io6rIr• Icb Hepe- 26.'•h4 :• f3 27.':• h6+ g• 8 Beca. 28.:• f3 30.•el f• 8 29.'g• 6+ h• 8 8...N'e7. •f6 31.'•e8+ ?•f8 32.c3 JIyqLue ocTa•3nT,• 9To Ho•e ':• a2 33.'e• 7 •f5 34.?e• 5 •g8 -• m KOHa, c,• •rpa3• 8...•f6 9.d5. 9.0-0 35.g• 4. qepHi,•e caa.1• 4cl,. B c•yuae :• e 8...•ge7 :• d7 0-0 10.d5 b• 8 l l.&:d7 1978 roa Haqa:Ica roaoBoKpy- 12.N'b3 y 6ex• •yuLue. •:I4TeYlbHO. MHe nocqacT•rB• I4- YIOCb BblHFpaTb Bce 13 napT4• • B lelcrlaHCKO•l A.rlHKaHTe. IHyM MOpCKOFO FIpHo• I• FIOMOFaSI 3a- CblFlaTb, •I Ha BpeM,q •a•e FIoBe- pl4Yl, qTO 3TO H 6bUIO FIpHqHHOITI CTO•b Bbp• a3•Te•bHOVO CHOpT•B- HOFO pe3yb• TaTa. B •a:IbHeI• meM a y6e•In;•ca, qTO H/MM Hpn6oa HOMOFaeT 3aCblllaTb, a He no6e•- •aTb.

3a •oc3o.• •oc3 (1972-2002) 49 lO...•f6?• 14.c6 be 15.g:c6 gfb8 16. qepHble cTpeMflTC•I rtOCKopee g:c7 g :b2 17.0-0 'd• 8. BblI•ITH H3 ae6T• a n •o• Lua6- PaarmLta • aKT4• BHOCT•4 e• •- YIOHHbII• XO• 2eyta•oT aBTOMaTH- aT• aro•ncTo• cymecTe• •a•. qecKI4. OH• aKO K BO3HI4KIIIeII• qepb• e• cTece• b• •, • c•a6oc• 3aKpbT• O• ro• 3rL• tan cTapOrH• - a6 n d6 3amnmaTb •enpocTo. anc• govo Tmla Tpe6yeTcn 60- 18.ge6 b• 8. .flee KOHKpeTHbIIYl I-IO)X• O•. (1)aK- Be•Hb• KOHb HHKaK He MO- Top BpeMeHld 3e• Cb OqeHb •eY nO•b cnoe CTOO• . Ba)KeH, a TaK KaK oqeBH•HO, 19.ge3 &• 20.gfel b• d7 qTO 3•eCb rI•aHbl CTOpOH coo6- 21.b• 3. pa3y)• TCa c rieLe• qHo• cTpyK- Hemga a6 Hn•aa ne aeHeT- Typo• (6e3,• te aOaK• Hb• aTa- ca, a noga uoo• npnuepnbCa KOBaTb C4--C5, a qepHble g aaabe. FpoanT 22.Wa3 ge2 KOHrpavaKoBavb fT--f5), ce• ao- 24.@fl. Ba•o Bocnoab3oBavbca rio•xo- 21...•e5 22.:• e5 de 23.A:e5 •alRI4M cayqaeM n cb•rpaTb 10... &:e5 24.g:e5 Wb6. f5, He orIacaacb rIpOHI4KHOBe- •e•ble He TO•bKO BblH•H Hna Koa• Ha e6. Flocae 11. He•, HO H coxpaH•H aKTHB- c8oe• Te• •o• &:d7+ :• d7 12.efgf 13.g• 5 HOCTb apT•e- aO3MOK• HO 13...0--0--0 14.•e6 pnn. f4 Hn• I• aK• e 13...g• f6!? 25.h3 gd8 26.:• e5 gM 27. 11.c5! We6 •:e4 28.g5e2 gbl 29.@h2 Pa3yMeevca, 6e3be• He Wb8 30. g:bl W:bl 31.:• f7 I• bma•ov avaKy. 1-lo3b3yacb 3aaep- Wb8+ 32.g3. qepHbe• can• cb. )KKOfi B pa3BrT• I414, OHI4 )KepTBy- T• nemKy a pacqeve B3OpBaTb C 9-M qeMFIHOHOM MHpa qbep3eab• qb3anr. Ha l l...dc THrpaHOM HeTpOCaHOM MHe noc3eayev 12.c• l b6 13.b4! g• 4 yI• a•OCb 6H• 3KO FIO3HaKOMHTb- (13...cb 14.:• c7) 14.bc •:e3 15. Ca B 1981 folly, KOrI• a OH rlpH- fe bc 16.b• 3, 4• qbep3b apbmaev- r•acl4a MeHa BMeCTe rIopa60- ca Ha b7. TaTb 10 I• Hefl Ha ero •laqe 11...0-0 12.c• l &:a4 Herlo•aJieKy OT MOCKBbl. •[O 13.W:a4 b• d7? 9TOil BcTpeqH a y• Ma,• qTO CHOBa llla6.rIOHHbllYl XO,• FIO- yMeHne MaHe•pnpoa• T• qbHry- 3BO.FIalOlRI/IIYI 6e•b•M ocy•e- paMI4 6b•Io OT.rIHqHTe.rlbHOl• CTBHTb pema3• n• • rIpop•s. qepTo• ero maxMaTHOrO CTH•n. I/I 3•eCb 3acsIy)KHBaYlO BHHMaHlda HO3TOMy HeO)KHa• HHblM OT- 13...g• 4. KpblTHeM /UIa Mel-bq CTa.rlo 6aec-

50 A. e• nnacKu.• <• •ecKo.unpo.uuccnbte maxeaambv> LLIaHCbl 6eJb• x• flpe,/lnOqTHTe.rlb- nee, e• .rlflBCKHI• -- [IOpTHm, PeaxHO 9MHJIH,q 1987) l l.&b2 cd 12.3• :d4 &:g2 13.@:g2 14.'•e3 '•c8 15.•fdl d• 8 c rlpnMepHo paBHBIMH maHCaMH, [;eJIaBCKH• -- A/IaMc, Ber• pa•I 1995. lO.f• 4. [Io3JIHee B napTnH MrIxa.b• - qHIlIHH -- MaKapb[qea, •ayraB- nH.c• 1978, 6e.rlblM yJIaYlOCb JIO- 6HTbC•a nepe•eca nyTeM 10.d• l f5 l l.•el &:g2 12.@:g2 &f6 13.'•c2 '•e8 14.b3 c5 15.e3. lO...&f6. B lO-ft napTHH npeTeHjIeHT- CKOrO MaTqa 1-IeTpOCaH -- Kop- qHofi, qOKKO 1977, 6bLqO 10... No_ 10. HOBOI4HAI4#CKaFI 3aLI414Ta E19 •3C6 ll.f• dl d5 12.3• e5 6eEIgBCKHR -- neTpOCgH 13.:• ?5 •:g2 14.@:g2 c6 15. BH•3BHIOC 1978 • ac 1. HHqba. ll.•fdl 3• c6. 1.d4 •f6 2.c4 e6 3.•f3 b6 4.g3 MeTo•I qbHrypnoro HaxM• a Ha IICHTp, npeJInpHH•Tb[• jkb7 5.g• 2 e• 7 6.0-0 0-0 qepHbl- MH, oKaabmaeTca 7.c• 3 e• 4 8.'•c2 •:c3 9.':• c3 ne3qbqbeKTHB- nbM• . 3acayxnBao• •e4. BHHMaHml ll...d6 c rtaee• B Te rO•b[ B 3TOI•I H3BeCTHOII• •3bS-dT, 'd• S- eT, c7-c5. FIO3HIIHH 3aHI• THe FIyHKTa e4 CqHTaJIOCb BHOJIHe Ha•e)KHbIM, KaK KOHTpOJIb Ha• HHM FIpH FIO- MOIIIH 9...f5, HO C pa3BHTHCM BapnaHTa 6oJIee nepcneKTI4BHt, IM CTaJIO CqT• aTbCn npojIoJIXeHHe 9...C5 10.•dl. •I qame nrpa• 10.b3 f• 6 (B 10...cd ...... ...... l l.?•:d4 •:g2 13.b• 2 d5 14.f• dl! cJiyqae 12.@:g2 k• f6 dc 15.•:c4 •c8 16.a• cl •':c4 17.•:c4