YONDERMAGAZINE-APRIL2022

APSROCIVLHE2ILR3DErRdIGENNNAT'STYIDOAANNYADL YÖNDERMAGAZINE Vol.1, No: 7 APRIL 2022



Topics 03 THE WRITER OF THE MONTH APRIL 23rd NATIONAL 04 SOVEREIGNTY AND CHILDREN'S DAY 06 1ST APRIL JOKE DAY 07 ENGLISH JOKES 08 RIDDLES 09 GAMES OF THE MONTH 10 FESTIVALS AROUND THE WORLD IN APRIL 14 HIT ALBUM OF THE YEAR 15 MOVIES OF THE MONTH ONLY APRIL BORN 16 PEOPLE HAVE 18 WAS IST DIE BEDEUTUNG UND WICHTIGKEIT DES 23. APRIL? 21 OSTERSYMBOLE: WAS BEDEUTEN HASEN, EİER, LÄMMER UND FEUER? 24 HEFEZOPF SUPEREİNFACH 26 DON QUIJOTE 29 LA CRUCIGRAMA YÖNDERMAGAZINE APRIL2022 BURSA YÖNDER SCHOOLS IT IS THE PUBLICATION OF YÖNDER MAGAZINE CLUB

Our school, which participated in the competition with the YÖNDERFEST project in the Public Relations Studies (HİÇ) awards organized by Bursa Public Relations Association throughout Turkey every year, won the Internal Communication category award. Representing the Public Relations Employees, our founder, Mr. Ersin Yilmaz took it. We congratulate all our Public Relations employees and thank Bursa Public Relations Association for sharing this excitement with us.

Dilara Keskin was born on May 14, 1999 in İstanbul. 02 | YÖNDERMAGAZINE

THE WRITER OF THE MONTH: Written by: ECEM ÖKSÜZ – ELİF DENİZ KAYAOĞLU – ELVİN BERA SARIOĞLU Dilara Keskin was born on May 14, 1999 in İstanbul. Dilara Keskin, who has been interested in writing since her childhood, started to share her stories in a platform whom writers bring their stories to readers.Her first book \"Düşman Okullar\" published by Ephesus Pubilshing. The second book of Düşman Okulları- Yapboz was loved by readers. Düman Okullar - Son Ders was a final book of Düşman Okullar series. The author also has two more books called \"Ölüler Konuşamaz\" and \"Benim Küçük Sırrım\". YÖNDERMAGAZINE |03

APRIL 23rd NATIONAL EFE MERT YILMAZ SOVEREIGNTY AND CHILDREN'S DAY Mustafa Kemal Atatürk: “Children are the future of our nation and a source of joy and merriness. It is our duty to raise children with the awareness that today’s children are the future’s adults.” Undoubtedly, children are the April 23 started to be celebrated as the Children's Day for the first time building blocks of a nation. Giving in 1929, and it was recognized internationally for the first time in importance to children is very 1979 with the participation of six countries. April 23 is now the festival important both for themselves and of all children of the world. Being enlivened by the participation of for the future of the country and children from around forty countries every year, April 23 allowed Turkey the world. Highly aware of this to have a special position in this regard. Because Turkey is the only situation, the Great Leader country which dedicates a festival to children and shares it with all Mustafa Kemal Atatürk declared children of the world. April 23, the National Sovereignty April 23 as children’s holiday. and Children's Day, is one of the most special festivals as it ensures April 23, 1920 is the day when the that the new generation internalizes their glorious history and carries the First Grand National Assembly Republic of Turkey entrusted by Ataturk to future proudly. was opened, which refers to the will of Turkish nation. This date also gained importance as Turkish people declared their independence. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk decided to celebrate April 23 as a festival on April 23, 1924, and on April 23, 1929, this festival was dedicated to the children to whom the future is entrusted. 04 | YÖNDERMAGAZINE

Many people in Turkey commemorate the first gathering of the Grand National Assembly (the Turkish Parliament), which took place on April 23, 1920, by attending local ceremonies or laying wreaths at monuments of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the Turkish Republic. The biggest ceremony takes place at the Ataturk Mausoleum in Ankara. Because Ataturk dedicated the Turkish Republic to children, Turkish schoolchildren take seats in the Parliament for the day and symbolically govern the country. They elect a president who then addresses the country on national television. Children’s festivals take place throughout the country. The state-run Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT) brings children, aged eight to 14, from different countries around the world to Turkey. These children stay with Turkish families for a week and participate in children’s festivals, which culminate is a gala-performance on April 23. We wish our country and children a Happy April 23rd National Sovereignty and Children's Day. YÖNDERMAGAZINE |05

1ST APRIL JOKE DAY ZEYNEP MERİÇ In 1564, Charles IX, king of France, changed the beginning of the year to the 1st day of April Fools’ Day, also January. The start of the year, which was called All Fools’ Day, in common in Europe before, was March 25. With most countries the first the communication conditions at the time, day of April. It received its Charles' decision did not spread much. Those name from the custom of who heard continued their old customs for playing practical jokes on protest purposes. They held parties on April 1. this day. The day is not a Others called them April fools. They called April public holiday in any 1 \"fool's day\". country except Odessa, In France April 1 as the beginning of the year Ukraine, where the first of become a tradition after a while. Those who April is an official city accept April 1 as New Year's Day are called holiday. The day has been \"April Fish\". On this day, they gave surprise celebrated for several gifts to everyone and produced untrue news. centuries by different From there it spread all over the world as a joke cultures, though its exact day. origins remain a mystery. • England - April Fools' Day - April Fools' Day There are legends about • Scotland - Gowk or Cuckoo day the April 1 joke day in April 1 or April Fish is recognized in many other different cultures. Some parts of the world, including the Netherlands, historians speculate that Belgium, Canada, USA, Switzerland, Japan. April Fools’ Day dates Another legend about April 1 is the feast of back to 1582, when Fous, which is celebrated on April 1 in Pagan France switched from the culture. A similar feast, called Hilaria, is Julian calendar to the celebrated in ancient Rome. In India, this Gregorian calendar, as holiday is celebrated on March 31 as Holi. called for by the Council of Trent in 1563. 06 | YÖNDERMAGAZINE

MELİSA ŞAHİN Teacher: Why are you late, son? Student: Because of the sign on ENGLISH the road. JOKES Teacher: What type of a sign. Student: The sign that says, Mom : Why are you crying? “School Ahead, Go Slow!”. Child : The elephant is dead. Mom : Was he your pet? YÖNDERMAGAZINE |07 Child: No, but I’m the one who must dig his grave.

BEGÜM SAVAŞ *What are two things people never eat before breakfast? *Lunch and dinner. *How do you spell mousetrap? *C-A-T *What has two heads, four eyes ,six legs and a tail? *A horse and its rider. *Which room has no doors, no Windows? *A mushroom. *What two days of the week start whit letter “T”? * Today and tomorrow! *Which ‘BUS’ could cross the ocean? *Kristof Kolum-BUS *What’s the most colorful state of the U.S.A? *Color-ado 08 | YÖNDERMAGAZINE

GTAHMEEMSOONFT H CAN EMRE Name: Valorant POYRAZ MUTLU Developer: Riot ALPEREN ÖSEN Games Mod: Multiplayer Name: Terraria Type: First person Mode: Singleplayer shooter game Type: Rpg, Survival Rlease Date: 2 june Developer: Re-logic 2020 YÖNDERMAGAZINE |09

FESTIVALS Songkran festival - Thailand AROUND THE WORLD IN APRIL CEYLİN BAYRAM 10| YÖNDERMAGAZINE

Songkran festival - Thailand 13th April A three day festival to celebrate the Thai new year, this time was traditionally about cleaning out and starting the new year afresh. These days, barrels of water line the streets and everyone is armed with water balloons and water guns to playfully attack with! Whether you’re a friend or stranger, there’s no escape from the water wars on the streets of Thailand! Coachella, USA 15th - 24th April Coachella is a music festival that takes place in California and brings together some of the most popular musicians from around the world to perform. Gaining popularity every year and becoming something of a 'must-do' for music fans. YÖNDERMAGAZINE |11

Cherry blossom season - Japan Across April The arrival of the cherry blossoms (sakura) in Japan is symbolic of the new season and a new lease of life. No one quite knows when those pesky blossoms will decide to appear, but when they do, Japanese friends and families gather under the beautiful trees (hanimi) and celebrate with picnics and barbecues galore. It’s a community event with friends and strangers alike sharing food, fun and festivities! Beltane Fire Festival, Edinburgh 30th April Beltane is a Celtic festival that was once celebrated throughout the world by many different cultures. Beltane celebrations include bonfires, where people walked around or between them as part of purification rituals and to offer their wishes for fertility in this new season; bright shining fires against darkness are symbolic reminders of light overcoming dark forces and hopefully bringing peace on earth. 12| YÖNDERMAGAZINE

New Orleans Jazz Festival, USA 29th April-8th May The New Orleans Jazz Festival is one of the most important festivals in the USA. It takes place at a beautiful venue called Riverfront Park with over 1,000 performances each year. The New Orleans Jazz Festival has been taking place since 1970 and celebrates jazz music from around the world as well as Louisiana culture. Lotus Lantern Festival, S. Korea 29th April The Lotus Lantern Festival in South Korea is a night-time festival that celebrates the coming of spring. While many people celebrate it traditionally with food, dancing and games, there’s also an enormous lantern sculpture measuring more than 18 metres tall. At the Lotus Lantern Festival, a lantern is placed in each home and members of the community light them as darkness falls. YÖNDERMAGAZINE |13

HIT ODDINARY album is one of the hit albums ALBUM of the year OF The album, which was released on March THE 18, reached 22 million views YEAR in two days, and at the same time, youtube rose to the 1st place in its trends in the world. There are 7 songs in the album, the main song is Maniac.On the first day of album hanteo, 496,125 albums were sold.With this album, stray kids added 2 albums to the 4th generation group list with the highest first day sales in hanteo. ELİF MUTLU-NİLSU ÇATAK 14| YÖNDERMAGAZINE

MOVIES OF THE MONTH Spider-Man No Jurassıc Park Way Home Topic: It’s been 22 years since John Topic: With Spider-Man's identity now Hammond’s failed Jurassic Park experiment. revealed, our friendly neighborhood web- slinger is unmasked and no longer able to On Nublar Island, a dinosaur theme park, separate his normal life as Peter Parker Jurassic Park, was established, as Hammond from the high stakes of being a superhero. had imagined, this time working at full When Peter asks for help from Doctor capacity. Strange, the stakes become even more dangerous, forcing him to discover what it Director: Steven Spielberg truly means to be Spider-Man Cast: Jeff Goldblum, Ariana Richards, Director: Jon Watts Sam Neill, Laura Dern, Joseph Mazzello Cast: Tom Holland, Zendaya… ECRİN TÜRKOĞLU – NAZ GÜNEŞ YÖNDERMAGAZINE |15

CEYLİN BAYRAM Only April Born People Have The people who have their birthdays in They pay more attention to actions more April are independent and passionate than words. The people who are all about their work. Their magnetic surrounded by the April born people will personality will pay a lead role in always have a bright smile with them. achieving their goals. The passion for This is because the happiness and their work will grab the attention of enthusiasm present in April born people others. The way of approach and their will be attached to their surroundings. independent personalities bring Most of the celebrities are April born excitement into other people's lives. people. The April born people always They are likely to prefer to earn more wear a dazzling smile. This is one of the money and rewards with their smart main reasons for their good-looking and hard work. All the needs in their life personality. They are quite intimidating are fulfilled and satisfied only by them. when it comes to appealing for looks. Mostly they will not prefer seeking help The opposite person should be careful from others. The April born leaders from their tempting looks. The people know how to take charge and handle all who are all born in April are a good the economic and political problems in example of loyal friendship. Once they their careers. are making friends, they are taking the The people who are all born in April are friendship throughout their life and energetic and active in nature. They expecting the same kind of loyalty and have huge enthusiasm and passion for devotion from their friends. They are food, science, books, and travel. more cautious in any relationship. 16| YÖNDERMAGAZINE

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WAS IST DIE BEDEUTUNG UND WICHTIGKEIT DES 23. APRIL? 18| YÖNDERMAGAZINE

EFE MERT YILMAZ 23. APRIL Tag der nationalen Der Nationale Souveränitätstag und der Souveränität und des Kindes. Kindertag werden jedes Jahr in unseren Der 23. April 1920 ist das Datum, an nationalen und internationalen Missionen, dem die Erste Große in all unseren Institutionen, in unseren Nationalversammlung, die den Willen Schulen und in jedem Zuhause begangen der türkischen Nation repräsentiert, und sind der einheitliche Ausdruck eröffnet wurde und das türkische Volk unserer nationalen Einheit. seine Souveränität erklärte. Laut dem großen Führer Atatürk sind Atatürk schenkte den 23. April, der am Kinder die Zukunft einer Nation. Als 23. April 1921 als Nationalfeiertag Ausdruck seines unerschütterlichen gefeiert wird, am 23. April 1929 den Vertrauens und seiner großen Liebe zu Kindern. Der 23. April 1929 wurde zum ihnen überreichte er den Kindern unseren ersten Mal als Kindertag gefeiert. Der Nationalfeiertag am 23. April. Der 23. 23. April hat als unerschütterlicher April ist eine wichtige Gelegenheit für Ausdruck ihrer Unabhängigkeit den neue Generationen, die stolzen Seiten wichtigsten Platz im Herzen der unserer Geschichte kennenzulernen und türkischen Nation. die Hüter der neuen Republik zu erheben, der wir die Fortsetzung des türkischen Staates mit diesem Bewusstsein anvertrauen werden. YÖNDERMAGAZINE |19

In der Nacht zum Ostersonntag tragen Christen das Licht in die dunklen Kirchen. DERİN KUZEY KOZ 20| YÖNDERMAGAZINE

Ostersymbole: Was bedeuten Hasen, Eier, Lämmer und Feuer? ZEYNEP MERİÇ-MELİSA ŞAHİN BEREN GÜNEŞ-NAZLI DURU BAŞIBÜYÜK YÖNDERMAGAZINE |21

Ostersymbole: Was bedeuten Hasen, Eier, Lämmer und Feuer? Eier, Lämmer und Hasen sind die Symbole schlechthin für das Osterfest. Hasen und Eier sind Fruchtbarkeitszeichen, Lämmer ein uraltes Friedenssymbol. Daneben haben unsere Ostersymbole weitere Bedeutungen. Eier gehören zu den ältesten Ostersymbolen. DAS OSTEREİ Schon früh färbten Christen sie zu Ostern ein. Das seit Jahrtausenden am Ostermorgen verschenkte, hart gekochte Ei steht im Christentum einerseits für den Tod Christi: Es ist leblos und kalt wie ein Grab. Die Schale war damals rot gefärbt, um das Blut Jesu zu symbolisieren. So wurde das Osterei gleichzeitig zu einem Zeichen der Wiedergeburt und des Lebens. Bis zum Ostersonntag durften Eier wegen der bis DER OSTERHASE dahin andauernden Fastenzeit nicht gegessen werden. Daher sammelten sich in dieser Zeit viele Eier an. Im Mittelalter lieferten Bauern einen Teil der Eier als Naturalzins bei ihren Lehnsherren ab. Darum sind sie auch bunt: Sie wurden gefärbt, um sie von den ungeweihten Eiern unterscheiden zu können. Der Brauch, nach Ostereiern zu suchen, entwickelte sich vermutlich im 17. Jahrhundert im Elsass. Hasen galten in heidnischer Zeit als Boten der Frühlingsgöttin Ostara. Wer noch an den Weihnachtsmann glaubt, vermutet den Osterhasen hinter den bunten Eiern. Der Hase ist seit Jahrhunderten ein Fruchtbarkeitssymbol, denn er ist eines der ersten Tiere, die im Frühling Nachwuchs bekommen. Zudem galt der Hase zu der Zeit, als Byzanz das zweite christliche Zentrum der Welt war (565 bis 1453), als Symbol für Christus. Als Osterei-Bringer war der Hase allerdings in vielen Teilen Deutschlands bis ins 19. Jahrhundert hinein unbekannt. Erst die Spielzeug- und Süßwarenindustrie verhalf ihm zum Siegeszug. 22| YÖNDERMAGAZINE

Das Osterfeuer und die Osterkerze Die lodernden Feuer am Ostersonnabend gehen auf heidnische Bräuche zurück. Das Osterfeuer symbolisiert die Sonne. Frühjahrsfeuer wurden bereits in vorchristlicher Zeit entzündet, um die Sonne mit dem Frühlingsfeuer zu beschwören, auf die Erde \"herabzusteigen\". Das keltische Beltane, das in der Nacht auf den und am 1. Mai selbst gefeiert wird, ist beispielsweise ein solches Frühlings- und Fruchtbarkeitsfest. Seit etwa 750 n. Chr. sind Feuer zu Ostern belegt. Sie wurden und werden am Ostersonnabend - in manchen Gegenden auch am Ostersonntag - entfacht und teilweise gesegnet. YÖNDERMAGAZINE |23

Hefezopf ZUTATEN Supereinfach (Osterrezepte) 42 g Hefe 250 ml Milch, HÜMA KAHVECi lauwarme 75 g Zucker Zubereitung 600 g Mehl 150 g Butter, Einen normalen Hefeteig aus den zerlassene oder Öl Zutaten (außer Hagelzucker und 1 Ei (er) Mandelblättchen) herstellen, dann an 1 Prise(n) Salz einem Warmen Ort ca. 1 Stunde Zucker (Hagelzucker) gehen lassen. Mandel(n) (Blättchen) Dann Teig in drei gleichgroße Stücke teilen und zu Rollen formen. Diese zu einem Zopf flechten. Den Zopf auf ein Backblech setzen (gefettet oder Backpapier) und mit etwas Milch bepinseln. Dann mit dem Hagelzucker und den Mandelblättchen bestreuen. Im vorgeheizten Backofen bei 200°C ca. 35-40 Minuten backen. 24| YÖNDERMAGAZINE

Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra nació el 29 de septiembre de 1547 en Alcalá de Henares, España. El autor, que es el creador del Don Quijote, se dio a conocer en poco tiempo con sus ensayos y obras teatrales en su vida literaria. También se le considera el iniciador de la tradición novelesca en la literatura española. El escritor, que participó en la batalla naval de Inebahtı en la bahía de Inebahtı con la armada otomana en 1571, resultó herido en el pecho dos veces. Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra escribió su famosa obra, Don Quijote, en prisión hacia el final de su vida, y se presentó a todo el mundo gracias a la obra. La obra Don Quijote de Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra se ha convertido en una de las obras más leídas del mundo. La obra, que ha sido traducida a aproximadamente 38 idiomas, sigue estando entre las novelas más conocidas del mundo. MIGUEL DE CERVANTES ESLEM DEMİR-MELİS YILDIRIR YÖNDERMAGAZINE |25

DON QUIJOTE Don Quijote es un noble manchego y el destino de sus novelas caballerescas para luchar contra los 26| YÖNDERMAGAZINE injustos, con su flaco caballo Rossinante. Si bien su primera aventura es luchar contra molinos de viento, está herido y seguirá camino a casa. Tus propiedades curativas se utilizan para la repetición.A partir de Sancho Panza. Don Quijote y Sancho continúan su camino. Don Quijote y Sancho regresan al mercado donde fueron golpeados. Pensando que el enemigo es el enemigo, Don Quijote entra en conflicto con un rebaño de ovejas… Ve los toneles de vino como gigantes y lucha contra ellos. La Santa Hermandad detiene a Don Quijote y lo engaña para que lo envíe a su pueblo.

Don Quijote: Usan Don Quijote como apodo. Su verdadero nombre es Alonso. Es el héroe principal de la obra. Es un anciano débil. Tiene un temperamento soñador y puro. las mujeres los miran como caballeros. El duque y la duquesa son el menaje de Don Quijote. Son personas cínicas, oportunistas. Sancho Panza: Es un aldeano común. Como criado de Don Quijote. Es un hombre ingenuo, pero también realista, astuto, sencillo. Juana Panza: Es la mujer de Sancho. Es un componente sencillo. Pcro Pérez: Es el cura del pueblo. Maestro Nicolás: Es el barbero del pueblo. Sanson Carrasco: Es un joven soltero y vulgar que estudia en la Universidad de Salamanca. Dulcinea del Toboso: Tu nominado caballero a ti Helado, como caballero debe tener una amante. Le da el sobrenombre de Dulcinea del Toboso a una chica de campo común, Aldonzo. Como su hermosa hija aristocrática. CARACTERES YÖNDERMAGAZINE |27

DÍA NACIONAL DE LA SOBERANÍA Y LA INFANCIA Fue una buena noticia para todos que la Gran Asamblea Nacional Turca, que se establecio durante los días más difíciles de nuestra Guerra de Independencia, que infligió grandes heridas en nuestra historia, fue un regalo de Atatürk. Atatürk regaló esta festividad a todos los niños el 23 de abril de 1924. El 23 de abril se celebra por primera vez en 1929. Feliz este gran día de toda nuestra nación, en especial de nosotros los niños. CEREN SERT- UYGAR SERT DORUK AKSAN 28| YÖNDERMAGAZINE

LA CRUCIGRAMA 1.Su cuello es muy largo y come hojas. 2.Tiene melena y se alimenta de otros animales. 3.Es muy grande y tiene manguera. 4.Vive en los polos, come pices y tiene alas pero no puede volar. 5.Vive en los mares. 6.Es grande, puede nadar, puede escolar y come peces. 7.Es una mascota y ladra. 8.Su suben a un arbol y come platanos. E L V İ N B E R A S A R I O Ğ L U – E L İ F D E N İ Z K A Y A O Ğ L UC –A ERCAE MC TÖ KESRÜEZ S YÖNDERMAGAZINE |29