Health Science Flipbook

Flip Book Ishita Korde 1B Mr. Pickett

Table Of Contents ● Integumentary System ● Muscular System ● Nervous System ● Special Senses ● Cardiovascular ● Respiratory System ● Digestive System ● Urinary System ● Reproductive System

Integumentary System ● derm/o, dermat/o- skin -Skin- layer that covers our muscles -Skin Care- support skin integrity ● kerat/o- cornea ● xer/o- dry xanth/o- yellow - Hair-fine threadlike strands growing from the skin -Basal Cell Carcinoma- type of skin care ● erythr/o- red blood cells ● pedicu/o- fingernails, toenails -Nails- composed largely of keratin -Melanoma- tumor of melanin ● onych/o- nails ● myc/o- fungus - Glands-selectively removes materials from the bl -Eczema- skin condition ● pil/o- hair ● lip/o- fatty -Neves- white cordlike bundle of fibres ● rhytid/o- sebum ● albin/o- pigmentation -Body Fluids-liquids in the body -Cutaneous Membrane-skin -Dermatology- study of skin -Subcutaneous Tissue-dermis -Laser Hair Removal Technicians- removal of hair using laser tech -Mucocutaneous Junctions-hypodermis -Breasts-protruding organs on a woman's body Its main function is to act as a barrier to protect the body from the outside. One of the main things it consists of is skin and sweat glands.

Muscular System ● my/o-muscle -Bones-hard whitish tissue - Tendonitis- inflammation of tendons ● myel/o-marrow -Muscles-fibrous tissue in a human -Carpal Tunnel Syndrome- condition that causes numbness, tingling, or weakness in your hand ● oste/o-bone -Cartilage-flexible connective tissue -Fibromyalgia-Widespread muscle pain and tenderness ● cost/o-ribs -Tendons-muscle that attach bone to muscle -Osteoarthritis-most common form of arthritis ● crani/o-cranium -Ligaments-connects bone to bone ● Pexy-fixation -Joints-two parts of skeleton are fitted ● chondr/o-cartilage -Connective Tissue-connects tissue with tissue - Physical Therapist- exercise therapy ● arthr/o-joint -Triceps-muscles having three points of attachment -Orthopedic Surgeon-treatment of bones ● Plegia-paralysis, stroke -Femur-bone of the thigh ● kinesi/o-motion -Fibula-smaller of the two bones between the knee and the ankle Muscular and skeletal systems work together to support and move the body.

Nervous System ● neur/o- nerves -neurons-nerve cell -bell's palsy-paralysis of the facial nerve ● encephal/o- encephal ● myel/o- marrow -nerves-senses -brain or spinal cord syndrome-damage to any part of spinal cord ● ambul/o- walk ● Esthesia- feeling of sensation -axon-long threadlike part of a nerve -gullain barre-immune system attacks the nerves ● mening/o- meninges ● psych/o- mind -grey matter-nerve tissue -headache- pain in the head mainly forehead ● concuss/o- shaken together ● -brain-mass of many soft nerve tissues ● -sensations-feeling -neurologist- one who studies the nerves -cerebrum-anterior part of the brain in vertebrates -physical therapist- therapy by physical activity -somatic-relating to body -charge-negative or positive - impulse-wave of excitation Receiving information about everything around us and making and sending responses to that information.

Special Senses ● Irid/o- Iris -tongue-in mouth -glaucoma- eye conditions that can cause blindness ● Cusis-hearing problem -eyes- where vision is -microphthalmia-eye abnormality that arises before birth ● Opia-vision problems -ears-where to hear from ● Ot/o-ear -nose-where you smell -deafness- disability to hear ● tympan/o-denoting eardrum -taste-sensation of flavor -blindness-disability to see ● ophthalm/o-eye -vision- watching ● Metry-measure -hearing- through ears -Opthamologist- Eye doctor -Otolaryngologist- Specialist who focuses on ears, nose, and throat ● -sight- looking ● ● - smell- perceiving odors -taste buds- what is used for the sensation of taste Detect environmental stimuli and transduce their energy into electrical impulses. The signals are processed through sensory neurons and then which they create responses.

Cardiovascular ● cardi/o-heart -heart- hollow muscular organ that pumps the blood -heart attack-occurrence of coronary thrombosis ● angi/o- vessel ● hem/o, hemat/o-blood -veins-what blood and oxygen runs through -abnormal heart rhythms- unusual beating of heart ● Brady-slow ● Tachy-fast -arteries-what oxygen goes through -stroke-Damage to the brain from interruption of its blood supply ● thromb/o-blood clot ● -emia-blood -red blood cells-made in bone marrow -heart valve disease-valve of heart has damage done ● leuk/o-white blood cells ● erythr/o-red blood cells -white blood cells-part of body's immune system ● arteri/o-artery -oxygen-how an organism lives -cardiologist- heart specialist -nutrients- energy needed for the body -cardiovascular surgeon- surgeon for the heart -capillaries-branching blood vessels -blood- red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins -vessels-a tube or canal Maintain blood flow to all parts of the body as well as deliver food.

Respiratory System ● bronch/o-bronchus -breasts- part of the breathing -asthma- trouble in breathing ● cyan/o-blue ● laryng/o-larynx -breathing- how organisms live -lung cancer- cancer in the lungs ● Oxia-oxygen ● Oxy-containing oxygen -oxygen- what organisms need to live -tuberculosis-infectious bacterial disease ● pleur/o-rib ● pneum/o-breathing -carbon dioxide- what we exhale -mesothelioma- cancer of mesothelial tissue ● pulmon/o-lungs ● thorac/o-breast -disease- many diseases are associated with the lungs ● trache/o-trachea -larynx- air passes through the larynx -pulmonologist- physician in the respiratory field -lung-organ specialized for gasses to exchange -otolaryngologist- focused on ears, nose, and throat -alveoli- clusters of air sacs -trachea- windpipe -pathway- the way oxygen transports Network of organs and tissues that help you breathe, as well as helps your body absorb oxygen from the air

Digestive System ● cholecyst/o-gallbladder -food- what the digestive system has to break -Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - acid reflux ● enter/o-intestine -stomach- where the food/ nutrients go -Celiac Disease- serious sensitivity to gluten ● col/o, colon/o-colon -ingestion- the swallowing of food -Crohn’s Disease- affects any part of the GI tract ● hepat/o-liver -nutrients- the energy used from the food for the body -Ulcerative Colitis- affects the large intestine ● gastr/o-stomach -enzymes- part of energy ● or/o-mouth -fluids- liquid type things -Hepatologist-study of liver, the gallbladder ● -pepsia-digestion -small intestine- absorbs all the nutrients -Dietitian- recommended food for a healthy lifestyle ● chol/e-bile, gall -large intestine- absorb water and salts ● proct/o-rectum -digestion- the breaking down of foods ● -mouth- what the food comes in through The function is taking food and taking the nutrient and energy from it as well as allowing the body to function

Urinary system ● Cele-swelling -urine- another word for pee -kidney disease- damaged and can't filter blood the way they should ● Lysis-destruction of cells -kidney- pair of organs in the abdominal cavity -urinary tract stones- hard deposit that forms in the kidneys and is often painful when passed ● cyst/o- bladder, sac -renal pelvis- bony structure near the base of the spine -dehydration- lack of water ● nephr/o-kidney -bladder- membranous sac -cancer- abnormal cell growth ● ren/o-denoting the kidney -urethra- duct by which urine is conveyed out of the body from the bladder ● -uria-urine -uterus- offspring are conceived -gynecologist-dealing with the health of the female reproductive system ● -pexy-surgical fixation -electrolytes- substance that produces an electrically conducting solution -Urologist- one who studies urinary system ● -ectasis- dilation -metabolites- substance formed in or necessary for metabolism ● pyel/o-pelvis -waste- products are necessary ● -blood pressure- pressure of the blood in the circulatory system The function is filter blood and create urine as a waste by product.

Reproductive System ● cervic/o- cervix -ovaries- female gonads -Uterine Fibroids- non cancerous growth of uterus ● salping/o- salpingo -gametes- male and female cells -HIV-interferes with the body's ability to fight infections. ● ov/o- egg -sperm- male reproductive cell -gynecologic cancer- cancer that starts in a woman's reproductive organs ● orchid/o- testicle -eggs- used for fertilization -STD-condition passed from one person to another through sexual contact ● oophor/o- ovary -offspring- a child reproduced -gynecologist- physician or surgeon qualified to practice in gynecology ● men/o- menstruation -hormones- body's chemical messenger -urologist- study or treatment of the function and disorders of the urinary system. ● mamm/o- mammary organs -fluids- liquids ● gynec/o- female -genital- reproductive organs ● colp/o- vagina -vagina- muscular tube leading from female organs ● prostat/o-prostate gland -uterus- where the offspring is reproduced The functions of the reproductive system include producing egg and sperm cells, transport and sustain these cells, and to nurture the developing offspring