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hn-Zym-e-b Po-hn-Xw \\-½Ä-s¡Ãm-hÀ-¡pw h-k-´- Po-hn-Xm-h-km-\\w hsc A-Xn-s\\ hn-f-hn-\\m k-¼qÀ- ¯nsâ ]q-¡m-e-amWv. sIm-¨p sIm-¨p C-W-¡-§-fp- ®-am-Ip¶ sIm-bv-¯p-Imew. \\-ã-§-fp-sS I-W-¡p- sSbpw ]n-W-¡-§-fp-sS-bpw k-t´m-j-¯n-sâbpw ]p-kv-X-I-§Â Xp-d-¡p-t¼mÄ F¶pw H¶mw Øm- ku-lr-Z-¯n-sâbpw {]-W-b-¯n-sâbpw H-cp kÃm \\w B H-gnª h-cm-´-IÄ-¡m-Wv. -]w \\n-d-ª-Im-ew. Ip-«n-¡-fn-I-fmepw Ip-kr-Xn-I-fm ¢m-kvdq-an-sâNp-h-cp-I-fnÂh-c-¨Nn-{X-§ÄC-\\n-sb epw Ip-cp-¼p-I-fmepw \\n-d-ªp-\\Â-¡p-¶ Im-ew. ¶pw HmÀ-½-bm-bn am-dp¶p. HmÀ-¡m-¸pd¯v Hm-Sn- B-Zy-am-bn hn-Zym-e-b-¯n-te-¡v I-cªv-sIm-ïv sb-¯p-¶ HmÀ-½-IÄ DÅn-sem-Xp-¡n hn-Zyme-bw Np-h-Sp-sh-¨p \\-½Ä B hn-Zym-e-b-¯n \\n-¶pw F-¶ a-lm km{amPy¯n \\n-¶pw ]p-d-¯n-d-§p- \\-½Ä I-cªp-sIm-ïv ]-Sn-bn-d-§p-¶p. hn-Zym-e-b- t¼mÄ \\-½Ä B-cm-sW-¶v \\mw Nn-´n-¡p¶p. C-¶v ¯nsâ Hmtcm h-i-¯p-¶n¶pw ho-ip-¶ Cfw Im-än- \\-ã-s¸-«m H-cn-¡epw Xn-cn-¨p-In-«m¯ B Zn-h-k sâ X-tem-S F¶pw \\-½psS a-\\-Ên D-ïm- -§Ä C-\\nbpw F{X HmÀ-½-IÄ G-sd... hpw. hn-Zy-sb-¶ a-l-Xz-s¯ ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ A-Zym-]-I-cp-sS hm-¡p-IÄ F¶pw Po-hn-X-¯nsâ hn-Zym[-\\w a-lm[-\\- w F-{X a-t\\mlcw Hmtcm X-e-§-fn-te¡pw sh-¡p-¶ X-«n-t¸m-Ip-¶ a¬-X-cn-I-fmWv.kulrX-¯n-sâhn-¯vapf-¨vA-Xv 52

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H-cn-¡Â H-cp Ip-«n X-sâ A-Ñ-sâ k-ao-]w h-¶v A-Xn-t\\m-Sv {]-Xn-I-cn¨-Xv F-§-s\\-bm-sW-¶v t\\m-¡mw. I-«n-bpÅ D-cp-f-¡ng-§v Xnf-¨p I-gn- ]-cm-Xn ]-d-ªp. H¶n-\\p ]pd-sa H-¶m-bn Hm-tcm ª-t¸mÄ A-Xn-sâ ImTn-\\y-saÃmw tcm _p-²n-ap-«p-IÄ X-sâ Po-hn-X-¯n-te-¡v h¶p- t]m-bn ar-Zp-hm-bn amdn. t\\-sc a-dn-¨v F-fp-¸w s]m-«p sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv F-¶m-bn-cp-¶p A-h-fp-sS -¶- ]p-d-t´mSpw A-Xn-\\I-¯v {Zm-h-I-cq-]-¯n- ]-cmXn. A-ѳ aI-sf A-Sp-¡-f-bn-te-¡v sIm- ep-Å ]-ZmÀ-Y-hp-ap-Å ap« Xn-f-¸n-¨-t¸mÄ I-cp- ïp-t]mbn. D-cp-f-¡n-g-§v,ap-«, D-W§n-b Im-¸n- ¯-\\m-bn am-dn. A-Xn-\\p-Ån-se {Zm-h-I-¯n-\\v Iq- ¡p-cp F¶n-h Hm-tcm-¶p-ho-Xw F-Sp-¯p-h¨p. aq- Sp-X I-cp-¯v e-`n¨p. Im-¸n-¡pcpthm X-s¶ ¶v ]m-{X-§-fn sh-Åsa-Sp-¯v Ìu-hn h¨p. _p-²n-ap-«n-¨ sh-Åw Xn-f-bv-¡m³ Xp-S-§n-b-t¸mÄ H-cp ]m-{X- shÅ-s¯ X-s¶ am-än a-dn-¨p-I-gnªp. t\\m-¡q ¯n D-cp-f-¡n-g§pw a-säm-¶n ap-«bpw aq-¶m- \\à kp-K-Ô-ap-Å Im-¸n-bm-bn B sh-Åw am-dn- a-t¯-Xn Im-¸n-¡p-cphpw C«p. Ipd-¨p I-gn-ªv b-Xv. In-g§pw ap-«bpw ]p-d-s¯-Sp¯p. H-cp ¥m-Ên _p-²n-ap-«p-IÄ t\\-cn-Sp-t¼mÄ \\-½fpw CXp-t] Im-¸n ]-IÀ-¶p h¨p. m-se ]-e-X-c-¯n-em-Wv A-h-tbm-Sv {]-Xn-I-cn-¡p- CXp-sIm-ïv F-´m-Wv AÀ-Y-am-¡p-¶-Xv? ¶Xv. Nn-eÀ A-tXm-sS X-fÀ-¶p t]m-Ipw. Nn-eÀ a-IÄ tNm-Zn¨p. A-ѳ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¨p. I-cp-¯-cmIpw. Nn-eÀ _p-²n-ap-«p-I-sf X-s¶ X-\\n- Dcp-f-¡n-g§pw ap-«bpw Im-¸n-¡p-cphpw Htcm ¡\\p-Iq-e-am-¡n am-äpw. \\n-§Ä C-Xn F-Xm-Wv? _p-²n-ap-«n-s\\-bmWv, A-Xmb-Xv Xn-f-¨ sh-Å- D-cp-f-¡n-gt§m ap-«tbm Im-¸n-¡pcp-thm? s¯-bmWv A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn¨-Xv. F-¶m A-h



Tax Consultantancy > Conducting research on tax laws > Strategizingwithclientstominimizetaxliability For many people, the process of filing an > Communicatingwithclientstoexplaintaxissues income tax return is daunting. Tax laws change > Preparing tax returns frequently, and many individuals and business > Keeping clients compliant with their tax obliga- owners are simply unaware of the myriad of rules tions that govern deductions, credits and reportable in- Producing written content is a significant part come. As a result, the average taxpayer may make of the job, as tax consultants must communicate mistakes that can result in the underpayment their research findings including changes in tax or over payment of taxes. A tax consultancy is a laws that create opportunities for new tax strate- business that provides expert advice to tax filers. gy. Because a tax consultant may have many cli- A good tax consultant understands tax laws, and ents affected by the same issue, the ability to draft is able to advise strategies that minimize obliga- a well-written and concise letter is often the most tions. effective means of disseminating information to a Tax Consultant & His Role: number of different clients. Tax consultants, also known as tax advi- Tax professionals who have more in- sors, are experts in tax law, planning and com- depth knowledge of the tax code and tax return pliance. They serve businesses and individuals preparation may call themselves tax consultants. alike by staying current on new tax law and po- While expertise varies between individual tax sitioning taxpayers for short and long term tax consultants, these individuals may be able to as- optimization. A tax consultant typically expands sist clients who have more complex financial and on the role of tax preparer. While tax consultants taxation concerns. prepare tax returns, they also often work close- Job Description Because the term “tax ly with clients throughout the year to ensure cli- consultant” is mostly unregulated, job duties ent tax liability is minimized. Tax consultants are can vary significantly between consultants. This strong written and verbal communicators able is in part due to the fact that some tax consul- to explain tax law and strategies in a way that is tants are members of a licensed profession, accessible and easy for clients to understand. Tax such as certified public accountants and tax consultants work for public accounting firms, law attorneys. Others are tax preparers who have offices, financial consulting firms and many even achieved certain levels of professional recog- have their own independent tax preparation and nition, such as becoming IRS enrolled agents. consultation businesses. In all settings, tax con- Below are some typical services provided sultants can be expected to perform duties that by tax consultants: include:

. Collecting, organizing and preparing tax 3. They should be not be adjudged as an insolvent 4. They should be not be convicted of an of- documents and returns. fense with imprisonment of 2 years or more Qualifications for Becoming a GST Practitioner .Evaluating a client’s financial and legal cir- ThefollowingpeoplecanbecomeGSTpractitioners: 1. A retired officer of the Commercial Tax Depart- cumstances to determine tax liabilities. ment of any State Government or of the CBEC who has worked in a post of Group-B (or higher) .Assisting clients with tax issues during and af- gazetted officer for a minimum period of two years 2. A Tax Return Preparer or a Sales Tax Practi- ter a significant life transition tioner registered for a period of not less than 5 years 3. A graduate or postgraduate in Com- .Completing complex tax forms and schedules merce, Law, Banking including High- er Auditing, or Business Administration or that most tax preparers are unfamiliar with. Business Management from any Indian Uni- versity or a recognized Foreign University Basic Conditions for Becoming a GST 4. A Chartered Accountant, Cost Accountant or a Practitioner Company Secretary These are the conditions required for becom ing a GST practitioner: 1. They should be a Citizen of India 2. They should be of sound mind 58

A student has to decide his or her career path medical, engineering, Arts and Science, manage- after plus two, the final stage of their school life. ment The several courses are available, opting a right career path after 12th standard is a challenging MEDICAL task. Most students might have already to chosen 1. Aspirants choosing Biology as the main sub- their subject for 12th grade depending on their ject in class 11 and 12. Start their preparation to interest in career choice. But some may be in a pursue medical education from the beginning. dilemma about what career to take up next after NEET is the most eminent entrance examination 12th standard. While choosing a career after 12th for admission to undergraduate medical courses A student must consider various factors, most after plus two across the country . There are most importantly his or her interest ability to cope with of the PCB students more often engage them- the subject chosen, job scope for the career and selves in the groundwork for MBBS and BDS ed- above all the financial commitment that are nec- ucation. Some of these medical courses include essary during the course. allied Health Sciences, Nursing, Pharmacy etc. The decision to choose the course after 12th it be- Important medical courses are given below comes even more difficult as a lot of options are 1. Bachelor of medicine and bachelor of surgery available. After plus two what? which? courses to - MBBS be taken is defined mainly into four categories 2. Bachelor of dental surgery BDS 3. Bachelor of Ayurvedic medicine and surgery bams 4. Bachelor of Homoeopathic medicine and sur- gery BHMS 5. Bachelor of Siddha medicine and surgery BSMS 6. Bachelor of veterinary science B.VSc 7. Bachelor of Naturopathy and yogic Science BNYS 8. Doctor of pharmacy Pham. D 9. Bachelor of Pharmacy B. pharm 10. Bachelor of occupational therapy BOT 11. Bachelor in prosthetic and orthotics BPO 12. Bachelor of physiotherapy BPT 13. Bachelor of audiology and Speech Language Pathology BASLP 14. BSc nursing 15. BSc optometry ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES Allied health courses deal in delivery of health 59

related services with expertise in Preventive, di- 3. Electrical engineering agnostic, curative therapeutic and rehabilitative 4. Mechatronics engineering interventions. Courses like, 5. Computer science engineering 1. BSc perfusion Technology 6. Food Technology 2. BSc cardio pulmonary perfusion care Tech 7. Robotics and automation nology 8. Aerospace engineering 3. BSc cardiac / cardiovascular Technology 9. Biomedical engineering 4. BSc operation theatre and anaesthesia Tech 10. Biotechnology engineering nology 11. Chemical Engineering 5. BSc Radiotherapy and imaging Technology 12. Safety and fire engineering 6. BSc Neuroscience Technology 13. Bachelor of architecture B.Arch 7. BSc Respiratory care Technology 14. Agricultural engineering 8. BSc Medical laboratory Technology MLT 15. Pharmaceutical engineering 9. BSc Accident and Emergency care 16. Petrochemical engineering Technology 17. Nanotechnology 10. BSc Dialysis Technology 11. BSc Physician Assistant 12. BSc Nuclear Medicine 13. BSc Electroneurophysiology ENGINEERING Engineering is a stream of education which in- volves the application of SCIENCE, TECHNOL- OGY and MATHEMATICS to innovate, design, develop and maintain machines, structures, soft- ware, hardware and system & processes. This field ARTS & SCIENCE offers a range of career opportunities across all It is a very traditional stream. It covers a wide industries. Degree in engineering can open up a variety of studies such as- visual arts (painting, whole world of opportunities. Some engineering sculpting, drawing, etc) performing arts( music, courses are dance, drama etc) literary arts (language, litera- 1. Mechanical engineering ture, philosophy etc), history, lawf, Humanities 2. Electronic Engineering subjects, geography, political science etc. Art stream students may pursue UG as well as PG courses. Some of the well-known job profiles are management, professional, lawyer, teacher, mu- sician, dancer, artist, performer, actor, Business- man, economist, architect (with mathematics subject) politician, bureaucrat, diplomat, Gov- ernment employees, archaeologist, Civil Servant (IAS IPS IFS etc), defence professional etc. Fol- lowing are the some Arts and Science degrees: 1. BSc forensic science 2. BSc environmental science 60

3. BSC Food Science and nutrition ties such as exchange of goods and services 4. Bsc agriculture from producer to the final consumer. Dif- 5. BSc horticulture ferent management UG courses are 6. BSC psychology > BCom ACCA 7. BSc visual communication > BCom CMS 8. BCA with cyber security and digital forensics > BCom entrepreneurship 9. BCA cloud computing BCA data science / Big > BCom Logistics Data Analytics > BBA with aviation MANAGEMENT > Bachelor of Hotel Management Management section deals with the students who Beside some other courses can be opted af- studied commerce and Humanities as their 12th ter 12 standard. They are LLB, journalism, stream. Commerce as a stream of education can interior design, fashion design, microbi- be defined as study of trade and business activi- ology, biochemistry and Biotechnology, sports management, criminology, compa- ny secretaryship, corporate secretaryship, cater- ing science, animation and visual effects, electri- cal & electronics, electronics & communication, manufacturing engineering, electronics & instru- mentation, information technology. Career choice is one of the most important mile- stones in an individual’s life involving self analy- sis, critical thinking and finally decision making. Today with a wider choice and an ever- in- in- creasing competition. You need to plan your ca- reer wisely and at the earliest. The first step in choosing the best courses after 12th is knowing what options are available. 61







   thI-Z-\\mÂ-þ-U-apn-«-kv; \\v-Io-cv {v], t-ihv-\\-Z-\\-§, aÄ-S-¡-¡mv I-\\rp-X-Åy-am{]-b-bNmn-k-Inw-ÕF-I-¶Än-h|-bknÂv-{X\\o tn-¶cm-Kv t-§am-NÄ-\\-¡w |v {]]p-t-dXwy-I hn-`m-Kw(BÀ-¯-h {]-iv-\\-§Ä, c-à-{km-hw, KÀ-`m-i-b ap-g, i-co-cw sa-en-¨nÂ, sh-Å-t]m-¡v, Ci-dm-§a-ip-Sz-Xn-nh-s-a-Icm-Âm-b-g,nta-¨aqnm-{ÂX-Nm,-\\]-iwn-b.k| mN-nW.HÀ.-½Up-_-tn,cmam-[p-K-J, -§s-ss¯XÄ-t-¡]dmmv -bh-Spv-nU-Z-I-Kv)Äv-[| ,A-happ-e-JwÀ-¡^-P-enp-þ-c-{]-Ip,-Z-^h-h-Ô-tpc-ammy-X-b-K,-§NKnÀ-I-f-`nÂnm-Õ-i\\-b-In-¶wÄp|w A-an-X-h-®w, sIm-f-kv-t{SmÄ, bp-dn-Iv B-kn-Uv Xp-S-§nb tcm-K-§Ä-¡v kv-s]-jy U-b-äv, sX-dm-¸n-IÄ, a-cp-¶v k-a-\\z-bn-¸n-¨p sIm-@p-Å Nn-In-Õ-IÄ tUm-tÎ-gvkv tUm. bp.sI. apl½Zv i-co-^v tUm. F.]n. im-lp l-ao-Zv (sNm-Æ, hymgw 3 pmþ6 pm) (hymgw 11 amþ6 pm) tUm. H.sI.Fw. A-Ðp-d-lv-am³ tUm. bp. ap-Po-_v (i-\\n 10 amþ1 pm) (sNmÆ 10 amþ1 pm) tUm. ^m¯na l^vk sI tUm. AÐp _m-knXv (sNmÆ 9 amþ3 pm) (Xn¦Ä 10 amþ1 pm) tUm. apl½Zv i^oJv . Fw tUm. kz-^vhm³ aebn (sdknUâ v tUmÎÀ) (shÅn 2 amþ6 pm) kvs]-jy lnPm-a Iym¼v FÃm am-k-hpw \\nÝn-X Zn-h-k-§-fn kuP-\\y \\n-c-¡n ₹600 ₹300 ap³-Iq-«n _p-Iv sN¿p-I 9562 21 3535     

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aÀI-kv tKÄ-kv l-bÀ-sk-¡ï-dn kv-Iq-fn 2019  kÀ-¡mÀ A-\\p-h-Zn-¨ \\m-j-W kÀ-Æo-kv kv-Io-w bq-Wn-änsâ {]-hÀ-¯-\\-§Ä hf-sc `w-Kn-bm-bn ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Ip¶p. bq-Wnäv D-Zv-Lm-S-\\w 2018 \\-hw : 5 \\v ]n.Sn.F dlnw MLA B-bn-cp-¶p \\nÀ-Æ-ln-¨n-cp-¶Xv. k-¶- ² tk-h-I-cmb 50 NSS h-fï-n­-tb-gvkv ¹m-Ìn-Iv hn-cp-² -Iym-¼-bn³ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨v ¹m-ÌnIv {^o Iym¼-kv B-¡n kv-Iq- fn-s\\ amän. ZznZn-\\ k-lhm-k Iym-¼v Ip-µ-awK-ew {Km-a-]-©mb-¯v {]-knUâ v ssj-P h-f-¸n D-Zv-LmS-\\w \\nÀ-Æ-ln-¡p-Ibpw A-Xn-sâ c-ïv Zn-hk-s¯ ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ hf-sc `w-Kn-bm-bn \\-S-¯p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. Z-¯p {Km-a-¯n kÀ-sÆ \\-S-¯p-Ibpw km-aq-ln-Iam-b C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ Ip-«n- IÄ-¡v \\-sÃm-cp A-\\p-`-h-am-bn am-dp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. Iq-Sm-sX Ip-µ-awK-ew B{i-b s]-bn³ & ]m-en-tb-äo-hv sI-bÀ b-q-Wn-än- Ip-«n-IÄ InS-¸v tcm-Kn-I-sf k-µÀ-in-¡p- Ibpw A-hÀ-¡v th-ï ip-{iq-j-IÄ \\-Â-Ip-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp. 2019 Un-kw-_-dn 21-27 h-sc \\S¶ NSS k-]v-XZn-\\ klhmk Iym-¼v am-¡q«w AMUP kv-Iq-fn sh-¨m-bn-cp-¶p kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨Xv. caym l-cn-Zm-kv D-ZvLmS-\\w sNbv-X Iym-¼v \\m-«p-Im-cpw kmw-kv-Imcn-I {]-hÀ- ¯-Icpw A-S-§p-¶ Iq-«m-bv-a-bn-eq-sS hf-sc `w-Kn-bm-bn \\-S-¶p. 2019 Pq-Wn sh-Å-s¸m-¡ Zp-cn- Xm-izm-k {]-hÀ-¯-\\§Ä NSS h-f-ïn-tb-gv-kv hf-sc k-Po-h-am-bn ]-s¦-Sp-¡p-Ibpw hn-`-h-kamlc Ww \\S-¯n Zp-cn-Xw A-\\p-`-hn-¨-hÀ-¡v F-¯n-¨p sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp am-hq-cn-se sh-Å-s¸m-¡ _m[n-X {]-tZ-i-§-fn ho-Sp-IÄ hr-¯n-bm¡p-¶-Xn h-f-ïn-tb-gvkv hen-sbm-cp hen-sbm-cp {]-hÀ¯-\\w Im-gv-N-sh-¨n-«pïv. \\m-«p-Im-cp-sS {]iw-k ]n-Sn-¨p ]än-b ]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p AXv. k-l-]mTn-s¡m-cp kv-t\\-l- ho-Sv F-¶ ]²Xn-bn NSS h-fï-­n-tb-gvkv Ht¶-Im e-£w cq-] kam-l-cn¨p. aÀI-kv tKÄ-kv l-bÀ sk- ¡ï-dn kv-Iq-fn sh¨v KMCT B-bqÀ-th-Z sa-Un-¡Â tIm-tf-Pn-sâ k-l-I-c-W-t¯msS NSS bq-Wn-än-sâ

t\\-Xr-Xz-¯n kuP-\\y sa-Un-¡Â Iym-¼v kw-L-Sn- Iym-¼n-sâ `m-K-am-bn \\-S-¶Xv. a-Wm-tÈ-cn Aw-K-\\-hm- ¸n-¡p-Ibpw ]m-h-s¸-« Cu {]-tZ-i-s¯ 100 Hm-fw tcm-Kn Sn ¢o-\\n-§pw s]-bvân§pw h-f-ïn-tb-gv-kv hf-sc `w-Kn- -IÄ¡v kuP-\\y ]cn-tim-[-\\bpw a-cp-¶p hn-X-c-Whpw bm-bn sN-bv-Xp. Cu co-Xn-bn hf-sc \\à {]-hÀ-¯- \\-S¶p. sa-Un-¡Â Iym-¼v D-Zv-LmS-\\w aÀI-kv F-Uyp- \\-§Ä Imgv-N sh-¨v sIm-ïv aÀI-kv tK-Ä-kv l-bÀ t¡-j-W U-b-d-ÎÀ s{]m-^: D-aÀ ^m-dq-Jv kÀ \\n-À-Æ- sk-¡ï-dn kv-Iq-fn-se \\m-j-W kÀ-Æo-kv k-vIow ln-¨p. 2019þ20 _m-¨n-sâ k-]v-XZn-\\ -klhmk -Iym-¼v ap-t¶m-«v t]m-hp-I-bmWv. Ip-«n-I-fn km-aq-ly t_m-[ a-Wm-tÈcn GUP kv-Iq-fn sh-¨v \\-S-¶p. hpw hy-ànXz hn-Im-khpw h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-hm³ bqWn Aw-K³-hm-Sn \\-ho-I-c-W-am-bn-cp-¶p {]-[m-\\-ambpw -än-sâ {]-hÀ¯\\w hf-sc hen-b ]-¦p-h-ln-¡p¶p.









aÀ¡kv tKÄkv lbÀ sk¡d­ n k-vIqÄ Im-c-´pÀ 2018 þ 2020 hÀjs¯ dnt¸mÀ«v AXn-th-Kw \\-K-c h-Xv-Ir-X-ambnsImïncn¡p¶ lm´co£¯n DÅ ]T\\w \\ÂIpI F¶ Imc´qÀ {]tZi¯v hnZymÀYn\\nIÄ¡v am-{X-am- e£yt¯msS aÀ¡kv Øm]n¨ tKÄkv tlmÌ bp-Å H-cp hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm]-\\w F-¶ \\n-e-bn k-vIqÄ Iym¼kn\\v kao]¯p Xs¶ ØnXn aÀ¡kv tKÄkv lbÀ sk¡³Udn k-vIqÄ sN¿p¶p.DuÀÖkz-ecpwITn\\m[zm\\nIfpwamÀ-¤- hnZym`ymk \\nehmcw sImïtpw At§bäw ZÀ-Èn-I-fpamb HcpIq«w A[ym-]I þ A[ym-]n-I kmaqlnI {]Xn_²XbmÀ¶ hnhn[ {] Iq«mbvabmWv Cu k-vIqfnse {][m\\ apX¡q hÀ¯\\§Ä kwLSn¸n¨p D¶X \\nehmc¯n «v. AhcpsS Sow kv]n-cnäpw ]mT`mK§fn-se A-]-Km- {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. lhpw k-vIqfn³sd DPze hnPb¯n\\v \\nZm-\\w a-äp hnZym`ymk kmaqlnI {]hÀ¯\\ cwK¯v Ìm-^p-Ifpw k-vIqÄ amt\\Pv-saâpw ]nSnFbpw k-vIq- {]hÀ¯n¡p-¶ B-tKmf {]ikvXamb aÀ¡Êp- fnsâ ]ptcmKXnbn {]tXyIw {i²hbv¡p¶p kJm^¯n kp-¶nb (kp¶n IĨd sk³dÀ) F¶ Øm]\\¯n³sd kv{Xo imàoIcWw amt\\Pvsa³dv e£yw sh¨v apt¶dp¶ Øm]\\§fn Gähpw {]apJamb Øm\\amWv aÀ¡kv tKÄkv temI {]ikvX ]ÞnX\\pw aÀIkv P\\d lbÀsk¡³U-dn k-vIqfn-\\v DÅXv. 1982 Øm]n sk{I«dnbpw C´y³ {Km³Uv ap^v-Xn-bpamb Xamb aÀ¡kv sslk-vIqÄ ss_-^À-tIäv sN- ssiJp\\m Im´]p-cw F ]n A_q_¡À ap- bvXmWv 1994 aÀ¡kv tKÄkv sslk-vIqÄ Øm]n k-ev- nbmÀ BWv k-vIqfn³sd amt\\PÀ. aÀIkv XambXv A©mw¢mkv apX FkvFkvFÂkn P\\d amt\\PÀ kn apl½Zv ss^kn aÀIk,v hscbpÅ ¢mkpIfmWv k-vIqfn Dïmbn UbdÎÀ AÐp lIo Akv-lcn, s{]m^kÀ cp¶Xv 2010emWv lbÀsk¡³Udn Bbn A]v ^mdqJv kmdn³sd t\\XrXz¯nepÅ A¡mZanIv t{KUv sNbvXXv. Iu¬kn k-vIqfn³sd ]ptcmKXnbn kp{] [m\\ ]¦v hln¡p¶p tImgvkpIÄ ]nSnF k-vIqfn kb³kv, I¼yq«À kb³kv, sIm- k-vIqfn³sd A¡mZanI kmaqly{]hÀ¯\\§fn ta-gvk,v lyqam\\näokv, F¶o {Kq¸pIfpw Hmtcm  k-vIqÄ ]nSnFbpsS \\nkzmÀ°amb ]n´pWbm _m¨nedmbn 472 hnZymÀ°nIÄ ]T\\w \\ Wv e`n¡p¶Xv. kn ]n Dss_ZpÅ kJm^n {] S¯p¶p. knUïpw kn apl½Zv jmPn, jd^p±o³ F¶n- kv-tImÄ tIcf-bp-sS l-bÀ k¡³Udn ]co£m hÀ sshkv {]knUïp-am-bn-«pÅ H-cp F-Iv-kn- tI{µw Bbn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. kv-tImÄ tIcfbp Iyq-«nhv I½nänbmWv \\nehnep-ÅXv. k-vIqfn³sd sS Un kn F F¶ I¼yq«À tImgv-kn-sâ Hcp {]hÀ¯\\ ]ptcmKXnbn A[ym]ItcmsSm¸w sk³dÀ Bbn AwKoImcw e`n¨n«pïv tXmtfm-SvtXmÄ tNÀ¶v {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. A[ym]Icpw hnZymÀ°nIfpw k-vIqÄ bphPt\\mÕhw ImbnItaf {]im´ kpµchpw im´hpamb Iym-¼kv, k-vIqÄ bphPt\\mÕhw ImbnItaf F¶nh s]¬Ip«nIÄ¡v kpc£nXambn ]Tn¡m³ ]änb aÀ¡kv tKÄkv sslk-vIqfpw Bbn H¶n¨p A´co£w, kmaq-lnIAht_m[w F¶nhbv \\-S-¯n. l-bÀ sk¡³-U-dn, sslk-vIqÄ Ìm^v ¡v hfsc {]ikvXamWv aÀ¡kv tKÄkv lbÀ AwK§fp-sSbpw hnZymÀ-Yn\\nIfpsSbpw ]qÀW sk¡³Udn k-vIqÄ. tIcf¯nse hnhn[ PnÃIfn amb klIcWt¯msS cïp ]cn]mSnIfpw ]q  \\n¶pw IqSmsX Imiv-aoÀ, UÂ-ln, Xangv\\mSv, À® hnPbam¡m³ km[n¨p IqSmsX k_vPnÃm IÀWmSI, e£Zzo]v XpS§nb kwØm\\§fn aÕc§fn k-vIqÄ \\à {]IS\\w \\S¯nbn«pïv \\n¶pÅ hnZymÀ°nIfp-sS Hcp ]T\\ tI{µw F¶ \\nebn {]-iw-kmÀ-lamb {]hÀ¯\\§fneq sSbmWv apt¶m«p t]mbns¡mïncn¡p¶Xv. hnZq c {]tZi§fn \\n-¶pÅ hnZymÀ-°n\\nIÄ¡v Kr

kl]mTns¡mcp kvt\\lhoSv k-vIqÄ hnZymÀ°n bqWnb³ Ignª hÀ-j-§-fnepïmb {]fb¯n ZpcnXw hnZymÀYnIfn P\\m[n]Xy t_m-[-§fpw ]u A\\p`hn¡p¶ FÃm hnZymÀ-°n\\nIfpsSbpw ct_m[hpw hfÀ¯pI F¶ e£yt¯msS hoSpIÄ k-vIqfn³sd ]nSnF sa¼ÀamÀ A[ym] k-vIqÄ bqWnb³ XncsªSp¸v \\-S¯n. A[ym] IÀ {]n³kn¸mÄ djoZv km-dnsâ t\\XrXz¯n IcpsS klIcWt¯msS hnZymÀYnIÄ¡v Bth kµÀin¡pIbpw Bhiyamb klmb§Ä i]qÀÆw ]¦mfnIfmb s]mXp XncsªSp¸v amXr sN¿pIbpw sNbvXp. Cu kµÀi\\thf-bn-em- Ibn \\S¯nb k-vIqÄ bqWnb³ XncsªSp¸v Wv an\\nNm¯³Im-hv C-¿-]-Sn-b-§Â tIm-f-\\n- BtLmjambncp¶p. 2019þ2020 hÀjs¯ `mchm bn Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶ H-cp hn-ZymÀ-°n-\\n-bpsS hoSv lnIfmbn Xmsg ]dbp¶hsc XncsªSp¡s¸-«p. hmktbmKyaÃm¯ coXnbn {]fb¯n Bbn-j \\n-b- sNbÀ-t]gvk¬ XIÀ¶pt]mbXv {i²bnÂs¸Sp¶Xv. hoSnsâ Pkv-\\ sI - P\\d sk-{I«dn ]p\\À\\nÀ½mWw k-vIqÄ GsäSp¡pIbpw kp-ss_-d _nhn - ssh-kv sN-bÀ-t]-gvk¬ Ignª HmW¡m-e A-h-[n-bn hnZymÀ-°nIÄ e-a ln-Zm-b.]n.hn - tPm-bnâ v sk-{I«dn ]p\\À\\nÀamW ^ïv kzcq]n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. IZo-P a\\q-l - kväpUâ v F-UnäÀ k-vIqÄ {]n³kn¸mÄ djoZv kmÀ , ]nSnF ankv-_ Fw - P\\d Iym-]vä³ {]knUïv Dss_Zpà kJm^n F¶nhÀ Aao-\\ sP-_n³ - ss^-\\mÀ-Sv-kv sk-{I«dn c£m[nImcnIfmbn ]nSnF sshkv {]knU³dv ^m¯n-a dnkvhm\\ - ÌpUâ v sse-{_-dnb³ kn apl½-Zv jmPn sNbÀam\\pw sI _joÀ amÌÀ Bbn-j \\u-dn³ - Atkm-kn-tb-j³ sk-{I-«-dn (k-b³kv) I¬-ho-\\dpw ]n sI AÐpK^qÀ {Sjddpambn ^m¯n-a an³lm-P - Atkm-kn-tb-j³ sk-{I-«-dn (tIm-ta-gvkv) Hcp I½nänbpsS t\\XrXz¯nemWv hoSn³sd ^m¯n-a ln-_ kn Atkm-kn-tb-j³ sk-{I-«-dn þ (lyp-am-\\n- ]p\\À\\nÀ½mWw \\S¡p-¶Xv. A[ym-]IÀ, hn-Zym äokv) À-°n-\\n-IÄ, ssK-Uvkv bqWnäv, F³FkvF-kv bq-Wn-äv, ]qÀ-Æ hn-ZymÀ-°nIÄ, kv-IqÄ ]n-SnF, aÀ- k-vIqÄ ssKUvkv bqWnäv ¡kv, aäp D-Zm-c-a-XnIÄ F¶nhcn \\n¶pw e`n¨ kw`mh\\Ifpw klIc-Whpw sIm-ïmWv hoSv k-vIqÄ ssK-Uv-kv bq-Wn-äv Un.]n. kPv-\\ So-¨-dp-sS \\nÀ½mWw thK¯n sN-bv-Xp XoÀ-¡p-¶-Xn\\v t\\-Xr-Xz-¯n hf-sc \\à \\n-e-bn {]-h-À-¯n-¨p- km[n¨-X.v s]s«¶v Xs¶ hoSv \\nÀ½mWw ]q h-cp-¶p. {]-f-bIm-e Zp-cn-Xm-izm-k {]-hÀ-¯-\\-§Ä À¯nbmbn Xmt¡mÂZm\\w \\S¯p¶Xn\\v el-cn hn-cp² t_m-[-h-XvI-c-W {]-hÀ-¯-\\-§Ä km[n¡psa¶mWv {]Xo£n¡p¶Xv. {XnZn-\\ d-kn-U³-jy Iym-¼pIÄ, t]m-kv-äÀ {]-ZÀ-i\\w, ssI sXm-gn ]-cn-ioe-\\w Xp-S§n-b ]T\\bm{XIÄ hnhn-[ {]-h-À-¯\\-§-tfm-sS am-Xr-I-]-c-am-bn {]-h-À-¯n-¡p¶p. ¢mkvdqw ]T\\¯n \\n¶pw hn`n¶ambn Ip«nIfn  kmaqlnI A\\p`hw IqSn \\ÂIpI F¶ k-vIqÄ F³FkvFkv bqWnäv B-i-b-t¯m-Sp IqSn kwLSn-¸n¨ ]T\\bm{X- IÄ Ip«nIÄ¡v ]pXnb A\\p`hambn amdn. kv- 2018þ19 A[ym-b-\\ hÀ-j-¯n A\\phZn¨pIn«nb IqÄ ]T-\\-bm-{X Iq-Sm-sX ssK-Uv-kv, F³ F-kv k-vIqÄ F³FkvFkv bqWnäv t{]m{Kmw Fkv F¶nhbpsS t\\XrXz¯n \\S¯nb ]m Hm^okdm-b H.]n ko\\¯v So¨dpsS t\\XrXz entbäohv sIbÀ bqWnäv, hr²k-Z\\w, PnÃm ¯n amXrIm]camb {]hÀ¯\\w ImgvNsh- Ipã tcmKmip]{Xn F¶n-h-bn-te-¡pÅ bm{X ¡p¶p. Ip«nIÄ¡v Nne ]pXnb PohnXm\\p`h§fmWv t_m[h¡cW ¢mkpIÄ, an-\\nv Iym¼v, k-]v- \\Â-InbXv IqSmsX sF.sF.Fw, aÀ¡-kv t\\m XZn-\\ sd-kn-U³-jy Iym-¼v, ]¨¡dnt¯m«w fPv knän, bq\\m\\n saUn¡Â tImtfPv, F-¶n-h- \\nÀ½mWw, ^oÂUv {Sn-¸vkv, XpS§nb ]pXnb bn-te-¡v \\S¯nb bm{XIÄ Ip«nIÄ¡v ]pXnb {]hÀ-¯-\\-§-fn-eqsS F³FkvFkv hfïn- ]T\\m\\p`h§Ä \\ÂIp¶Xn\\v km[n¨p. bÀamcpsS am\\knIhpw hyàn]chpw kmaqln Ihpamb hfÀ¨-bv¡v DXIp¶ hnhn[ {]hÀ ¯\\§fneqsS \\à \\nebn apt¶m«p t]mIp¶p

kulrZ ¢_v j-\\ kv-InÂ-Iq-Sn t\\-Sn-sb-Sp¡p-I F-¶-Xm-Wv e-£yw. tI-c-f K-h¬-saâ v \\-S-¸n h-cp¯n-b kulrZ ¢ºn³sd t\\XrXz¯n A½ Adn- A-km-¸v t{]m-{Km-an-\\v kv-Iq-fn Po j-^o-Jv C-lv- bm³, am\\knImtcm-Kyw, do t{]m-U-Îo-hv slÂ- km³ am-ÌÀ t\\-XrXzw \\Â-Ip¶p. ¯v, XpS§nb hnhn[ hnjb§fn hnZymÀ-°n\\n IÄ¡v t_m[h¡cW s{Sbn\\nMv ¢mkpIÄ kwcw`IXz hn-I-k-\\ ¢_v \\-S-¶p. tUmÎÀ ap-l-½Zen kmdnsâ t\\XrXz ¯n \\S¡p¶ kulrZ ¢_v {]hÀ¯\\§Ä sI _joÀ amÌÀ tImÀUnt\\ädmbn PnÃm hy- Ip«nIfn am\\knI BtcmKyt¯m-sSbpÅ Hcp hkmb tI{µ¯n AwKoImct¯msS {] ]T\\ {]{Inb cq]s¸Sp¯p¶Xn kp{][m\\ hÀ¯n¨ph-cp-¶ C.Un ¢ºnsâ t\\XrXz¯n ]¦v hln¨n«pïv hnhn[ {]hÀ¯\\§Ä \\S¯nh-cp¶p. hn- ZymÀ°nIÄ¡mbn kwcw`IcpsS skan-\\mÀ, IcnbÀ ssKU³kv ¢_v D¸¶ {]ZÀi\\w XpS§nb hnhn[ ]cn]mSnIÄ kwLSn¸n¨p. lbÀsk¡³Udn hnZymÀ-°n-\\n-I-fn Ah- cp-sS I-cnbÀ hnIk\\w e£yw sh¨psIm-ïv UnknF t{]m{Kmw lbÀsk¡³Udn UbdÎ-,tdäv cq]w\\ÂInb H¶mWv IcnbÀ ssKU³kv ¢_v. I-cnbÀ FÃm hnZymÀ-°n\\nIÄ¡pw I¼yq«À ]T\\w km- skan\\mdpIÄ, Iznkv t{]m{KmapIÄ, XpS§nb [y-am¡pI F¶ e£yt¯msSbm-Wv kv-tImÄ {]hÀ¯\\§fn-eq-sS sI _joÀ amÌdpsS t\\ tIcfbpsS tIcf Kh¬sa³dv AwKoIrX XrXz¯n amXrIm]cambn {]hÀ¯n¨phcp¶p. kÀ«n^n¡äv e`n¡p¶ Un kn F tIm-gv-kv kv-Iq- fn \\S¯n hcp¶-Xv . Ignª hÀj-§-fn-embn A-km-¸v (ADDITIONAL SKILL AQUSITION PROGRAMME) k-vIq-fn 100 IqSpX Ip«n-IÄ Un.kn.F kÀ- «n-^n¡-äv IcØam¡nbn«pïv. A-Un-j-\\ kv-In A-Iyp-kn-j³ t{]m-{Km-an-eq- sS hn-Zym-À-°n-\\n-I-fn- l-bÀ sk-¡ï-dn ]T-\\- t¯m-sSm-¸w X-s¶ sXm-gnÂ-]-cam-b H-cp A-Un- \\n§fpsS I¿n In«nbncn¡p¶ Cu amKkn³ aÀ¡kv tKÄkv lbÀ sk¡³Udn k-vIqfnse A©mas¯ amKkn\\mWv. Hcp]mSv Ipä§fpw IpdhpIfpw DïmImw F¶mepw sNbÀam³ Bbni \\n b, ÌpU³dv FUnäÀ JZo-P a\\ql DÄs¸sSbpÅ hnZymÀ°n\\nIfpsS iàamb ]n´pWbpw Ìm^v FUnäÀ sI._joÀ kmÀ DÄs¸sS apgph³ Ìm^v AwK§fpsSbpw klIcWt¯mSpIq-SnbmWv Cu amKkn³ \\n§fpsS ssIbn F¯p-¶-Xv. ]cky§Ä \\Â-In-bhÀ, ]n Sn F Aw-K§Ä, c£nXm ¡Ä XpS§n CXpambn klIcn¨ apgph³ BfpIsfbpw \\µn]qÀÆw kvacn-¡p¶ptXmsSm¸w `mhnbn k-vIqfn³sd apt¶m«pÅ FÃm {]hÀ¯\\§fnepw klIcWw {]Xo£n¨psImïv BßmÀ°ambn IqsSbpïmIpw F¶ hnizmkt¯msS Im-c´qÀ kvt\\l]qÀÆw 31þ03þ2020 djoZv F {]n³kn¸mÄ aÀIkv tKÄkv lbÀ sk¡³Udn k-vIqÄ