The Vaccination Paradigm in Society

The Vaccination Paradigm In Society Angeline Cloupatra(01501190146) Gabriela Fioren (01501190151) Mien Kezia Wattimena (01501190140) Theophillia Nicole Kakihary (01501190142) Faculty of Nursing,Pelita Harapan University

Coronavirus Disease 2019 commonly called Covid-19 is a major problem that occurs in the world today. Covid-19 originated from the virus found in a city in China namely Wuhan. 141,754,944 confirmed world residents and about 3,025,835 cases of death in the world that have been reported to who. In Indonesia alone to date there are 1,609,300 confirmed cases in who (WHO, 2021) One way to deal with the problem posed by covid 19 is by administering vaccines. Vaccination is a medical action to insert a vaccine into the body that aims to produce a person's body's resistance to a disease. (CDC, 2021). The purpose of a vaccinated person is to help protect a person by forming antibody respos in the body without accompanied by pain.

Types of covid-19 vaccines 1. Pfizer-BioNtech Vaccine - Administered in 2 administrations with a span of 3 weeks - Full vaccination within 2 weeks of the second injection. - This vaccination is given to clients 16 years and older. 3. Johnson &s Jansen Vaccine 2. Moderna vaccine - given in 1 administration, - Administered in 2 administrations - This vaccine is given to clients aged 18 with a range of about 4 weeks years and above (CDC, 2021). - The full vaccine obtained 2 weeks after the client is injected a second time, - This vaccine is given to clients aged 18 years and above.

The target of vaccination is the whole community with several requirements, namely - having a healthy body - not being sick - not having congenital diseases such as diabetes, heart and cholesterol and others - aged over 18 years - not having a history of autoimmune diseases - not recommended to pregnant and nursing mothers

According to who as of April 22, 2021 the world population has received 888,990,259 vaccinated people. In Indonesia based on the results of an update from the Committee on Handling Covid-19 and National Economic Recovery as of April 1, 2021, a total of 3,850,791 Indonesian citizens have been fully vaccinated.

the public's view of vaccination Negative views Part of the community views vaccination negatively. Given the ingredients used in this vaccine, people are confused about the laws governing the consumption of vaccines in religious beliefs. Not only from a religious perspective, the feasibility test for vaccines to be used is also a topic that is often discussed by the public. The public is very concerned about the use and side effects of vaccines because vaccination seems too hasty so that these side effects will appear after vaccination. some people are concerned about the possible impact of this covid vaccine, especially its health effects. In terms of content, this is not necessarily halal for a predominantly Muslim country. In addition, a large number of vaccine products from various countries has also confused the public. The choice of mass vaccination in the near future will also make people more careful because it seems that it was carried out in a hurry, and there are still many people who have not even received previous education. These are the reasons for the negative stigma associated with vaccination.

Positive views However, the community also gave a statement supporting and believing in the safety of this vaccination, the community believes that vaccination is very important and must be done immediately because it can reduce the spread of the coronavirus. In addition, with this vaccine, the level of public trust and pride will increase to the performance of the government which is really trying to stop the spread of this virus, but the public also has very high hopes for the government in this matter. presume. The community hopes that the vaccine can be distributed to all communities in remote areas. From the positive paradigm of society regarding vaccination, it turns out that there are still many people who are open-minded about the importance of vaccination today. Especially in the midst of the Covid outbreak which is indeed detrimental from various aspects. and the eradication of this pandemic is certainly an urgency that is the focus of the country. Moreover, there are still many people who are bored with this condition and start ignoring existing protocols. The sooner the community is vaccinated, the fewer deaths from Covid and the greater the chance of returning to normal.

society has two views about vaccination. some closed themselves and some had high hopes that this vaccine would return to normal conditions. regardless of how effective this vaccine helps, we as good people should comply with the policies of the government that have been established. and like it or not, this mass vaccination will continue as stipulated by the government. and what we can do is support and comply with every current health protocol.

References CDC. 2021. Different covid 19 vaccines. Retrieved April 21, 2021 from https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019- ncov/vaccines/different-vaccines.html CDC. 2021. Benefits of Getting a COVID-19 Vaccine. Retrieved April 21, 2021 from https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/vaccine- benefits.html#:~:text=COVID%2D19%20vaccination%20will%20help%20protect%20you%20by%20creating %20an,without%20having%20to%20experience%20sickness WHO. 2021. WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. Retrieved April 21, 2021 from https://covid19.who.int/ Kemkes. 2021. Seputar pelaksanaan vaksinasi covid-19. Retrieved April 21, 2021 from: https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/uploads/contents/others/FAQ_VAKSINASI__COVID_call_center.pdf Satuan Tugas Penangan COVID-19. 2021. Data Vaksinasi COVID-19 (Update per 1 April 2021). Retrieved April 23, 2021 from: https://covid19.go.id/p/berita/data-vaksinasi-covid-19-update-1-april-2021 Rachman, F. F., & Pramana, S. (2020). Analisis Sentimen Pro dan Kontra Masyarakat Indonesia tentang Vaksin COVID-19 pada Media Sosial Twiter. Indonesian of Health Information Management Journal, 8(2), 100-109.