File to Archbishop Cyril Vasil SJ Colour (revised)

{]Y-aw $ {]-_p-≤w $ {]-hmNIw ÿm]nXw : 1903 ae-bm-f-Ønse {]Ya {InkvXob IpSpw_ amknI {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øns‚ 120 h¿j-߃ To Arch Bishop Cyril Vasil SJ Papal Delegate for the Archeparchy of Ernakulam-Angamaly CMI Prior General's House Chavara Hills PB No. 3105, Kakkanad P.O. Kochi - 682 030

{]Y-aw $ {]-_p-≤w $ {]-hmNIw ÿm]nXw : 1903 ae-bm-f-Ønse {]Ya {InkvXob IpSpw_ amknI {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øns‚ 120 h¿j-߃ A`n-hμy B¿®p-_n-j∏v kndn¬ hmkn¬ Fkv.-sP., tIcf I¿ΩeoØ kpdnbm\\n k\\ymkk`bpsS (CMI) {]kn≤oIcWamb I¿Ωe Ipkpaw amknIbn¬ ]cnip≤ am¿]m∏ AwKoIcn®Xpw kotdm ae_m¿ k`m kn\\Uv \\S∏nem°nbXpamb GIoIrXIp¿_m\\ A¿∏WtØmS\\p_‘n®v kotdm ae_m¿ k`bnse GXm\\pw cq]XIfn¬ kwPmXamb {]Xnk‘nIfn¬ kotdm ae_m¿ k`bnse A`nhμy sa{Xm∑mcpw _lp. sshZnIcpw k\\ykvXcpw hnizmknIfpw ]cnip≤ am¿]m∏tbmSpw k`tbmSpw H∂ptN¿∂v \\n¬°Wsa∂v DZvt_m[n∏n°phm\\mbn I¿Ωe Ipkpaw amknI {]kn≤oIcn® teJ\\ßfpw (Imt\\m\\nI A]{KY\\߃) ]{Xm[n]Ipdn∏pIfpw AßbpsSbpw Aßsb A\\pKan°p∂ _lp. kÆn sIm°chmebn¬ A®s‚bpw Adnhnte°mbn ka¿∏n°p∂p. ]{Xm-[n-]¿ ^m. tUm. tPmkn sIm√Ωmen¬ CMI

amkn-I-bpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øhpw IS-abpw aeb- mf- Ø- nse {]Ya {InkXv ob IpSpw_- a- mk- nI- b- mb I¿Ωe- I- pk- pa- Ø- n¬ Ign™ GXm\\pw e°ß- - fnembn apJ{- ]k- wK- ß- f- ne- qs- Sbpw hnhn[ teJ\\- ß- f- ne- qs- Sbpw kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`b- psS FdW- mI- p- fw˛- A- ¶- a- me- n- AX- nc- q]- X- b- n¬ \\S∂- ps- Im≠- ncn°- p∂ GIoI- rX- I- p¿_m\\- b- sv °X- ns- cb- p≈ hnaX- {- ]h- ¿Ø- \\ß- f- n¬\\n∂pw cq]X- m≤- y£- \\pw, sshZnI- cpw, hnizmk- nI- fpw ]n∑mdn k`t- bms- SmØv Nn¥n°- Ww F∂`- y¿∞n®- nc- p∂- p. ]uckXv y Imt\\m≥ \\nba- {- ]a- mW- ß- sf ASnÿ- m\\- a- m°- nb- p≈ A]{- KY- \\- ß- ƒ [mcmfw hnizmk- nI- f- psS kwib- ß- sf ZqcoI- c- n°- ph- m\\- pw- k`- t- bms- SmØv Nn¥n°- ph- m\\pw t{]cI- a- mbn F∂d- nb- p∂- X- n¬ kt¥mj- a- p≠- .v hnaX {]h¿Ø\\- ß- ƒs°X- nsc i_Zv a- pb- ¿tØ≠- h- ¿ au\\w ]- me- n- ®t- ∏mƒ I¿ΩeIpkpaw amknI- b°v v i_Zv a- pb- ¿tØ≠- nh- ∂- p. AXv amknI- b- psS ISa- bpw DØc- h- mZ- n- Xzh- pa- mW- .v hnaX- {- ]h- ¿Ø\\- ß- ƒ Ahk- m\\- n®v k`b- n¬ kam[- m\\m¥c- o£w ]pecp∂- X- ph- sc amknI- - bpsS Cu {]hmN- I- Z- uXyw XpSc- pI- - Xs∂ sNøpw. Cu ASpØ- I- me- Øv hmbn°- ph- m\\- nS- b- mb Hcp hmNIw Hm¿Ωb- n¬ hcp∂p: ''We are living in a time where the intelligent people are being silenced so that the stupid people won't be offended (Eli Steele). kXyw ]d™- m¬ Cu Ahÿbne- mWv \\mant- ∏mƒ. hnaX- {- ]h- ¿Ø\\w \\SØ- p∂- h- cpw Ahsc ]n¥m- ßp∂- h- c- pa- mb t`mj∑- m¿°pw a≠∑- m¿°pw at\\mhnj- a- a- p≠- mI- ptam F∂ `bØ- n¬ hnhc- hpw hnZym- `ymk- hpa- p≈- h- cpw DØc- h- mZ- nØ- s- ∏´- h- cpw au\\w ]men°- p∂- p. ]s£, I¿Ωe- I- pk- paw amknI- bv°v hnaX- {- ]h- ¿Ø\\- ß- sf FXn¿tØ ]‰q. ImcWw Cu amknI am∂m\\w Ip∂n¬\\- n∂pw {]kn≤- oI- c- n- °p∂ amknI- b- mW- .v Bbnc- Øn FÆqd- pI- f- n¬ \\{kmW- nk- `- sb hntZi- `- c- W- Ø- n¬\\n∂pw tamNn∏- n- °ph- m\\pw kzPmX- nb- n¬s∏´ sa{Xms\\ e`n°- ph- m\\pw \\S∂ kac- ß- f- psS bp≤`- qa- nb- mb- nc- p∂ am∂m- \\wI- p∂- n¬\\n∂pw A®S- n®- nd- ß- p∂ amknI- b- mW- nX.v \\{kmW- nk- `- bpsS kwc£- W- hpw `{ZX- bpw sI´p- d∏pw hf¿®bpw Hcp ImeØv \\bn® Hcp k\\ymk- k- `- b- psS ]mcº- c- yt- ad- p∂ am∂m\\- wI- p∂- n¬\\n∂- p- amWv Cu amknI A®S- n®- nd- ß- p∂- X- .v 1800 ImeL- ´Øn¬ \\{kmW- nk- `- bpsS tI{µw am∂m\\- a- mb- nc- p∂- p. ImcWw \\{kmW- nk- `- b- psS BZysØbpw c≠ma- sØbpw hnImc- nP- \\- d- mf- ∑mcmb- nc- p∂ Nmhd- ∏- nX- mh- ns- ‚bpw t]mcq°- c Ipcymt- °mkv Geoi- m®- s- ‚bpw Bÿm\\w am∂m\\- Ø- mb- nc- p∂- p. tdmt°mk- v ioiav b- sv °X- nsc ]Ss- h´- nb Nmhd- b- - ®s‚bpw taeqkv ioiav b- sv °X- nsc s]mc- pX- nb t]mcq°- c Ipcymt- °mkv Geoi- m®- s- ‚bpw I_d- nS߃ ÿnXnsNøp∂ Ip∂mW- nX- .v tdmt°mkv ioiav °- me- Øv am¿]m∏- t- bms- Sm∏w \\n¬°W- s- a∂pw At±- lsØ A\\pk- c- n°- W- s- a∂pw Nmhd- ∏- nX- mhv hnizmk- nI- sf ]Tn∏- n®p. F¥n\\v Ip¿_m\\- °- nS- b- nse [q]- Øns‚ D]t- bmK- s- Øs- ®m√- nt- ∏mepw am¿]m∏- b- ps- S- A\\- ph- mZ- t- ØmS- pI- qS- na- m{Xw Imcyß- ƒ sNbXv k`m- ]nX- mh- mW- v At±lw. am¿]m∏- b- psS A\\ph- mZ- t- ØmsS tdmt°mk- ns\\ alt- dm≥ sNm√n \\mSpI- S- Øn \\{kmW- nk- `- b- psS kwc£- Ww Dd∏- m°- nb ]nXmh- ns‚ ]mcº- c- ya- mWv Cu amknI XpSc- p∂- X- .v \\{km- Wnk- `- bpsS hf¿®b°v v hnip≤- nbpw hn⁄m\\- h- pa- p≈ sshZnI- ¿ Bhi- ya- ms- W∂v a\\ - ne- m°n \\{km- Wnk- `- b- psS BZy sØ skan\\- mcn am∂m\\- Ø- mc- w`- n®p. kpdnb- m\\- nk- `- sb hf¿Øph- m\\pw kwc£- n- °ph- m\\pw \\{kmW- nk- `- b- °v v am{Xa- mbn Hcp sa{Xms\\ \\¬Inb- m¬ am{Xta Cu k`b- n¬ kam[- m\\- a- p- ≠mIq F∂v ]e {]mhiyw am¿]m∏- t- bmS- mh- i- ys- ∏S- pI- bpw sNbXv ]nXmh- ns‚ ]n≥Xe- a- pd- °- m¿ \\S- Øp∂ Cu amknI- b°v v hnaX- {- ]h- ¿Ø\\- ß- ƒ°pt- \\sc IÆS- ®- nc- n°- ph- m≥ km[n°- n√- . tdmt°mk- n\\- p- tijw kot- dm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`b- sv °X- nsc B™S- n® taeqk- ns\\ kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`b- psS c≠ma- sØ hnImc- nP- \\- d- mf- mbnc- p∂ t]mcq°- c Ipcymt- °mkv Geoi- m®- ≥ t\\cn´- p. Cu c≠v ]nXm°- ∑- mc- ps- Sbpw t\\XrX- zh- pw k`mk- tv \\l- hpa- n√- mb- nc- ps- ∂¶- n¬ C∂v kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿k` D≠mI- pa- mb- nc- p∂- n√- . \\{kmW- nk- `- b°v v hntZi- m[- n]- X- yØ- n¬\\n∂pw kzmX{¥yw e`n°- ph- m\\- pw kzPmX- ob sa{Xms\\ e`n- °ph- m\\- pap≈ Nn¥I- f- ps- Sbpw kac- ß- f- ps- Sbpw bp≤X- {- ¥ß- ƒ sa\\™- nc- p∂- Xv am∂m\\- w, ]pfn¶- p∂- ,v F¬Øpc- pØv B{ia- ß- f- ne- mb- nc- p∂- p. X{¥ß- ƒ°v t\\XrXzw \\¬Inb Ggv k\\ymk- s- shZ- nI- sc (Ggv hymIpe- ß- ƒ) eØo≥ _nj∏v seb\\- m¿Zv sa√mt\\m A\\[- nI- rX- a- mbn k\\ym kk`- b- n¬\\n∂pw ]pd- Øm°- n. \\{kmWn k`b- psS hntZi- `- c- W- Ø- ns- \\X- nsc am¿]m∏- b°v v IsØg- pXn F∂ t]cn¬ Ggv bphs- shZ- nI- sc ]pdØ- m°- m≥ Iq´p\\- n¬°Wsa∂v sa{Xm≥ kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`- b- psS hnImcn P\\- dmfpw k\\ymk- k- `- b- psS {]ntbm¿ P\\d- mf- pa- mb- nc- p∂ t]mcq°- c Ipcymt- °mkv Geoi- m®- s\\ \\n¿_‘- n- ®p. AXpw A{Ia- nI- f- pw, t`mtK—- p°- fpw, A\\pk- c- W- a- n√- mØ- h- cpw Fs∂ms- °b- p≈ AXnt- ami- I- c- a- mb Ip‰mt- cm]- W- ß- f- mWv Ahc- ps- St- a¬ eØo≥ sa{Xm≥ Btcm]- n®- X- .v H∂pI- n¬ Ch¿s°X- nsc eØo≥ sa{Xm≥ tdmant- es- °g- pX- p∂ IØn¬ H∏p hb°v W- w, As√¶- n¬ hcm∏- pg sa{Xms- \\X- nsc H∂pw i_Zv n- °n√- ms- b∂v kXyw sNøWw! F∂m¬ kXyh- nc- p≤- a- mb Bhi- yß- ƒ°v Iq´p\\- n¬°ph- m≥ t]mcq- 3

°c Ipcymt- °mkv Geoi- m®- s‚ a\\ - m£n A\\ph- Z- n®- n√. eØo≥ sa{Xms‚ FgpØ- n¬ Geoi- m- ®s‚ \\n¿t±i- ß- ƒ°\\- pk- c- n®v XncpØ- e- pI- ƒ hcpØ- mw. F∂m¬ AXn¬ H∏nS- m≥ thsdmc- msf A\\p- hZ- n°- Ww F∂mbn sa{Xms‚ ASpØ Unam‚ .v Ahk- m\\w Xm≥ ImWmØ Hcp IØn¬ Xs‚ {]nb- s∏´ Bflob- a- °- ƒs°X- nsc thsdmc- ms- fs- °m≠v H∏nS- phn°ph- m≥ kΩXw sImS- pt- °≠- nh- ∂- t- ∏mƒ At±lw s\\©ps- ]m´- n°- c- ™- Xv \"Fs‚ Cu a°f- psS c‡Ø- n¬ Rm≥ hnc¬ ap°nb- nc- n°- p∂- p. Ah¿°v F¥v kw`h- n°- ps- a∂ hnNmcw Fs∂ thZ\\- n∏- n°- p∂- p...' F∂v ]d™p. kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`b- °v p- th≠n C{Xt- bsd XymKß- ƒ kln°- pI- bpw thZ\\- I- f- \\- p`- h- n°- pI- bpw sNbXv , t]mcq°- c- b- ®- s- ‚bpw Ggv hymIpe- ß- fpsSbpw ssNX\\yw Dƒs°m≈- p∂ amknI- b°v v FdW- mI- pf- w˛- A- ¶- a- men AXncq]X- - bnse hnaX- {- ]h- ¿Ø\\- ß- ƒ I≠ns√∂v \\Sn°- m\\- mh- n√- .- Cu Ggv hymIpe- ß- f- ns- emc- mf- mWv ]n∂oSv FdW- mI- pfw cq]X- b- psS {]Ya sa{Xm\\- mbn A`nj- n‡- \\- mb am¿ fqbokv ]tg]- d- º- n¬. Ggv hymIpe- ß- f- psS l¿Pns- b∏- ‰n ]Tn°- phms- \\Ø- nb audn≥ sa{Xm≥ am∂m\\- Øv \\SØ- nb Znh- kß- t- fmfw \\o≠p\\- n∂ am∂m\\w kq\\l- t- Zmkpw AX- ns‚ A\\¥c- ^- e- ß- fpw a\\ - n¬ Dƒs°m≠- p- sIm≠v Cu amknI- b°v v FdW- mI- pf- w˛- A- ¶- a- men AXncq]X- b- nse hnaX- {- ]h- ¿Ø\\- ß- ƒs°X- nsc \\ni_- Zv X ]men°- m\\- mh- n√- . kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿k`- b- psS c≠v hnImc- nb- mØpIf- psS HutZymK- nI {]Jym]- \\- hpw tIm´bw (Ct∏m- gsØ Nß\\- mt- »cn AXnc- q]- X- ) cq]X- b- psS BZy sa{Xm\\- mb- nc- p∂ eho™v sa{Xms‚ \\nba- \\- D- Ø- - chns‚ hnfw_- c- hpw At±l- Ø- n\\v BZyk- zoI- c- W- hpw am∂m\\w Ip∂ne- mb- nc- p∂- p \\S∂- X- .v eho™v sa{Xm≥ Xs‚ Bÿm\\w tIm´b- t- Ø°v amdp∂- X- ph- sc At±l- Ø- n\\v hmkk- Y- ew Hcp°- nb- Xpw am∂m\\w B{ia- Ø- ne- mb- nc- p∂- p. `mcX- ∏- pg- b°v pw ]ºb- md- n\\- pa- nS- b- n¬ am{Xw {]h¿Ø\\- k- zmX- {- ¥yap≠- mb- nc- p∂ kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿k- `sb sX°≥ anj\\- nt- e°pw ssltd©nt- e°pw ae_- md- nt- e°pw hSt° C¥yb- nse A©v anj≥ cq]X- I- f- nt- e°pw hf¿Ønb k\\ymk- k- ` \\SØ- p∂ Cu amknI- °v Cu Ahk- c- Ø- n¬ \\ni_- Zv X ]men°- m\\- mh- n√- . B[p\\- nI kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`b- psS ]nXmhv F∂d- nb- s- ∏S- p∂ ^m. πmknUv kn.Fw.- sF. bpsS ]n≥Xe- a- pd \\SØ- p∂ Cu amknI- °v Hcn°- epw hnaX- {- ]h- ¿Ø\\- ß- ƒ °pt- \\sc \\ni- _Zv X ]men°- m\\- mh- n√- . Cu k\\ymk- k- `- b- psS ÿm]\\- Ø- ns‚ Ccp∂- qdmw hm¿jnIw BNc- n°- ph- m≥ Xøms- dS- p∏- pI- ƒ \\S- Øp∂ Cu Ahk- c- Ø- n¬ hnhn[ Xeß- f- n¬ \\SØ- s- ∏S- p∂ ]T\\ in_nc- ß- f- nse N¿®I- f- n¬ k`mw- Kß- ƒ Du∂n∏- d- b- p∂ G‰hpw {][m\\- s- ∏´ Bibw, k\\ymk- k- `- bpsS BZy]- nX- m°- ∑- m¿°v kotdm˛- a- - e_- m¿ k`t- bmS- p≠- mb- nc- p∂ IS∏- mSpw kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`b- p- sS kwc£- W DØc- h- mZ- nØ- hpw Bth- ihpw A`wK- pcw ]men°- W- s- a∂- pX- s- ∂b- mW- .v BbX- n\\- mepw amknI- b°v v hnaX- {- ]h- ¿Ø\\- ß- ƒ°p- t\\sc \\ni_- Zv X ]men°m \\mhn√- . Cu Ahk- c- Ø- n¬ hnaX- {- ]h- ¿Ø\\߃ s°X- nsc {]XnI- c- n°- ph- m\\pw k`t- bms- SmØv Nn¥n°- p- hm\\pw {]h¿Øn°- ph- m\\pw H∏w k`b- psS Ncn{- Xw ]- T- n°- ph- m\\pw kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`b- psS Bcm[- \\- - {Ia- ß- sf BgØ- n¬ a\\ - ne- m°- ph- m\\pw [mcmfw hnizmk- nI- ƒ aptºm´phcp∂- Xv ImWp∂- X- ne- p≈ AXnb- mb kt¥mj- hpw ]¶ph- b- °v p∂- p. - hnaX- {- ]h- ¿Øß- ƒ°pt- \\sc i_Zv a- pb- ¿Øp∂ amknI- , `ojW- nI- f- ps- Sbpw \\ncp’- ml- s- ∏S- pØ- e- p- If- ps- Sbpw apºn¬ ap´pa- S- °- n√- . Cu k`b- n¬ kam[- m\\hpw kt¥mj- hpw DZbw sNøs- ´. ]{Xm[- n]- ¿ 4

tIcf kpdn-bm\\n I¿Ω-eoØm k\\ym-k-k-`-bpsS t\\XrXzw \"\"kpdn-bm-\\n-k-`-bnse alm-c-Y-∑m-cmb ]me-bv°¬ tXm-Ωm-®≥, Nmhd Ipdn-bm-t°m-k-®≥, t]mcq- °c tXmΩm-®≥, t]mcq-°c Ipdn-bm-t°mkv Geo-im-®≥, tXm∏n¬ Koh-dp-Ko-k-®≥ apX-em-b-h- cpsS ]cn-{i-a-^-e-ambn D¤-hn®v ]pjvSnsb {]m]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWt√m \\ΩpsS kpdn-bm\\n I¿Ω-eoØm k\\ym-k-k-`. \"A¥y-hn-[n-Zn-h-k-Øn¬ PK¬{]m-Uzn-hm-l-I-\\mbn {InkvXp, hy-‡n-Isf F∂-Xp-t]mse kap- Zm-b-ß-sfbpw hnNm-cW sNøp-sa-¶n¬ I¿Øm-th, Rßsf G¬∏n® Xme¥v R߃ C{Xbpw h¿≤n-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂p' F∂v \\ΩpsS I¿Ω-eo-Øm-k-`sb am{Xw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®p-sIm≠v ]d-bm-hp-∂- Xm-Ip-∂p. kpdn-bm\\n I¿Ω-eo-Øm-k` taev]-d™ \\ΩpsS alm-]p-cp-∑m-cpsS Zo¿L-Zr-jvSn-bp-sSbpw ]cn-{i-a-Øn-s‚bpw kvamc-Ihpw \\ΩpsS XymK-Øns‚ ^e-hp-am-Ip-∂p. \\nkzm¿∞-∑mcpw ]c-am¿∞n- I-fp-amb alm-c-Y-∑m¿°v kap-Zm-b-sØ-s°m≠v Fs¥√mw alm-Ir-Xy-߃ \\n¿h-ln-°m-sa∂p≈- Xn\\v Hcp-Zm-l-c-W-hp-am-Ip-∂p...'' (sjh. sF.kn. Nmt°m cNn® am¿ fqbokv ]tg-]-d-ºn-en-s\\-°p-dn- ®p≈ {KŸ-Øn¬\\n-∂pw). am¿tØmΩm \\{kmWn k`-sb hntZ-i-`-c-W-Øn¬\\n∂pw kzX-{¥-am-°p-hm≥ Gsd _p≤n-ap-´p- Ibpw k`m-a-°-fpsS B≤ym-fln-Ihpw _u≤n-Ihpw `uXn-I-hp-amb hf¿®°v th≠-sX√mw sNbvXpIq´n kap-Zm-bsØ hf¿Øn hep-Xm-°nb tIcf kpdn-bm\\n I¿Ω-eoØm k`-sb-°p-dn- ®s{X sjh. sF.kn. Nmt°m-bpsS Cu \\nco-£-Ww. F.Un. 52˛¬ am¿tØm-Ωm-«o-lm-bn¬\\n∂pw hnizmkw kzoI-cn® `mc-X-Ønse am¿tØmΩm \\{km-Wn-k-`sb GXm≠v 1850 Ime-L-´w-hsc {]£p-_vZ-amb Hcp kap-{Z-Øn¬ Hcp I∏n-Øm-\\n-√m- sX, BSnbp-ap-e-™pw, Zn°-dn-bm-sXbpw e£y-an-√m-sXbpw Xpg-™p-\\-S∂ Hcp \\uI-tbm-Sp-]-an- °mw. F∂m¬, ssZhw-X-º-pcms‚ {]tXyI CS-s]-S¬sIm-≠p-am{Xw GXm\\pw ]pWy-s∏´ CS-h-I- ssh-Zn-I¿ H∂p-tN¿∂v kaq-l-k-\\ym-k-Po-hnXw Bcw-`n-°p-Ibpw ]n∂oSv B k\\ym-k-k-aq-lw-Xs∂ am¿tØmΩm \\{kmWn k`m-\\u-I-bpsS Aa-c-sØ-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX-tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv tIc-f-Øn¬ \\mºn´ am¿tØmΩm \\{km-Wn-k` temI-saßpw kuc`yw ]S¿Øn ]pjv]n®v ]qØp-e™p \\n¬°p- hm≥ Imc-W-am-b-Xv.- hntZisa-{Xm-∑m-cm¬ AK-Wn-°-s∏´pw Ah-tl-fn-°-s∏´pw Ign-™n-cp∂ am¿tØmΩm \\{km-Wn-k-`sb hntZ-i-`-c-W-Øn¬\\n∂pw kzX-{¥-am-°p-hm≥ ]mSp-s]´ henb Hcp Ncn{Xw tIcf kpdn-bm\\n I¿Ω-eoØm k`bv°p≠v. kz¥w PmXn-bnepw \\m´nepw s]´ sa{Xm-∑m- cm¬ Xß-fpsS k` `cn-°-s∏-S-W-sa∂ B{Klw \\nd-th-dn-bXv Cu k\\ym-k-k-`-bpsS t\\XrXzw H∂p-sIm≠v am{X-amWv km[n-X-am-b-Xv. sa{Xm-∑mtcm Ac-a-\\-Itfm C√m-Xn-cp∂ am¿tØmΩm \\{km- Wn-Iƒ°v Nmh-d-∏n-Xm-hn-\\m¬ ÿm]n-X-amb am∂m-\\-sØbpw, ]pfn-¶p-∂n-sebpw, F¬Øp-cp-Øn- sebpw, hmg-°p-f-sØbpw, sNØn-∏p-g-bn-se-bpw... B{i-a-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p t\\XrXzw \\¬In-b-Xv. Cu B{i-a-߃ X-s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p hntZ-i-`-c-W-Øn-s\\-Xn-sc-bp-≈- X-{¥-߃ sa\\-bp-hm≥ am¿tØm-Ωm- \\-{km-Wn-I-fpsS Xmh-f-ß-fm-b-Xpw. Xm]-k-Po-hn-X-tØm-sSm∏w X߃ AwK-ß-fm-bn-cn-°p∂ \\{km- Wn-k-`-bpsS kzmX-{¥yhpw Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂ev]pw hf¿®bpw Ah-cpsS [ym\\-ß-fnepw Nn¥-I-fnepw N¿®-I-fnepw {]h¿Ø-\\-ß-fnepw \\nd™p\\n∂n-cp-∂p. [mcmfw {]Xn-k-‘n-Ifpw am\\-kn-I-hy-Y-Ifpw Ah-tl-f-\\-ßfpw ]oV-\\-ßfpw Poh-\\p-t\\-sc-bp≈ `oj-Wn-Ifpw hsc Nmh-d-∏n-Xmhv apX¬ ]e k\\ym-k-k-`mw-K-ßfpw A\\p-`-hn-t°-≠-Xmbn h∂n-´p-≠v. tdmt°mkv ioiva-°m-eØv \\{km-Wn-k-`- bpsS BZy hnIm-cn-P-\\-dm-fmbn cwK-{]-thiw sNbvX Nmh-d-∏n-Xmhpw H∏w ioivasb D∑q-e\\w sNøp- hm≥ I®-sI-´n-bn-d-ßnb a‰v k\\ym-k-ssh-Zn-Icpw A\\p-`-hn-®p-Xo¿Ø thZ-\\-Ifpw IjvS-∏m-Sp-Ifpw ]d™- mepw ]d™- mepw XocpI- b- n√- . taeqkv ioiva°- me- Øv \\{kmW- nk- `- b- psS c≠ma- sØ hnImcn P\\-dm-fm-bn-cp∂ t]mcq-°c Ipcym-t°mkv Geo-im-®-s‚bpw Iq´-cp-sSbpw t\\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ioiva-bvs°- Xnsc t]mcm-Sp-hm≥ Ah-c-\\p-`-hn® hymIp-e-X-Ifpw ITn-\\m-≤zm-\\hpw, \\{km-Wn-k-`-bv°p-th≠n Ah¿°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ ka¿∏-Whpw, F¥v hne-sIm-SpØpw k`sb c£nt® Xocq F∂ hminbpw F{X-tØm-f-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Fgp-Xn-∏n-Sn-∏n-°p-hm≥ {]bm-k-am-Wv. \\{km-Wn-k-`bv°v kzmX{¥yw In´ntb Xocq F∂v ZrV-\\n-›bw sNbvXv kz¥w Poh≥ XyPn-t°-≠n-h-∂m¬t∏mepw e£y-Øn-\\p- th≠n t]mcm-Spw F∂p-d® \"Ggv hymIp-e-ß'-fm-bn-Øo¿∂ k\\ym-k-ssh-Zn-I-cpsS IY \\ap°v ad- °m-\\m-hn-√. \\{km-Wn-k-`-bnse {]iv\\-߃ ]Tn-°p-hm-s\\-Ønb audn≥ ]nXm-hn\\v am∂m-\\Øv Kw`o-c-kzo-I- cWw \\¬In-bXpw, am∂m-\\w-Ip-∂n¬ \\S∂ \"am∂m\\w kq\\-l-tZmkpw', \\{km-Wn-k-`-bv°v c≠v lbcm¿°n-Iƒ A\\p-h-Zn-®Xns‚ HutZym-KnI {]Jym-]-\\hpw, eho™v sa{Xms\\ tIm´bw lb- cm¿°n-bpsS sa{Xm-\\mbn {]Jym-]n-®p-sIm≠v am∂m-\\-Øp-\\-S∂ {]Jym-]-\\hpw, XpS¿∂v At±-l- Øn\\v \\¬Inb Kw`o-c-kzo-I-c-W-hp-sa√mw Cu k\\ym-k-k-`-bpsS A≤zm-\\-Øns‚ ^e-ß-fm-bn-cp- ∂p. 5

kzmX-{¥y-e-_v[n-°p-tijw ]ºbm-dnbpw `mc-X-∏p-g-bv°p-an-S-bn¬ Xf-®n-S-s∏´ \\{km-Wn-k-`sb hf¿Øp-hm≥ Cu ]pg-Iƒ \\o¥n-°-S∂v sX°≥an-j-\\n-te°pw ssltd-©n-te°pw ae-_m-dn-te°pw `mc-X-Øns‚ hS-°p≈ A©v anj≥ cq]-X-I-fn-te°pw k\\ym-k-k-`mw-K-߃ Cd-ßn-Øn-cn® IY- Iƒ Bth-i-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv hmbn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I. Cu k\\ym-k-k-`-bpsS t\\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \\{km-Wn-k-`bv°v hf¿®-bp-≠mIpw F∂ DØ-a-t_m-[y-Øn-emWv A©v anj≥ cq]-X-Iƒ ]cn. ]nXmhv Cu k\\ym-k-k-`sb G¬∏n-®-Xv. am¿tØmΩm \\{km-Wn-k-`-bv°p-th≠n Cu k\\ym-k-k` sNbvXp-Iq-´nb Imcy-߃ IW-°n-se-SpØpw k`sb A`n-\\-µn-®p-sIm-≠p-amWv 1930 Ime-L-´-Øn¬ tIcfw kµ¿in® ]uc-kvXy-Xn-cp-kw-L-Øns‚ A≤y-£≥ I¿±n-\\mƒ Snk-dmwßv Xncp-ta\\n `mcX A∏-kvtXm-e\\pw {InkvXp-in-jy-\\p-am-bn-cp∂ tXmΩm-«o-lm-bpsS he-Xp-I-c-Øns‚ Xncp-ti-jn∏v Cu k\\ym-k-k-`sb Gev]n-®Xv (sIm-Sp-ß-√q¿). k`m-k-¥m-\\-ß-fpsS B≤ym-fln-Ihpw `uXn-Ihpw _u≤n-I-hp-amb hf¿®bv°v \\{kmWn kaq- l-Øn-\\p-th-≠p∂ {]m¿∞-\\m-]p-kvX-I-ßfpw, F¥n\\v Hcp ]{Xhpw IpSpw-_-am-kn-Ibpw kvIqfp- Ifpw tImtf-Pp-Ifpw kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ D∂-a-\\-Øn-\\mbn AKCC˛bpw Bcm-[-\\-{I-a-]-cn-jvIm-c-ßfpw, AKX- na- µ- nc- ß- f- pw, BXpc- me- b- ß- fpw hnizmk- ]- T- \\- t- I{- µß- f- pw... XpSßn F√mw Ah¿ XpSßnh®p. C∂-sØ-t∏m-ep≈ kml-N-cy-ß-tfm, kuI-cy-ß-tfm, imkv{X-˛-km-t¶-XnI hf¿®-Itfm H∂p-an-√m- Xn-cp∂ Hcp Ime-L-´-Øn-emWv Hcp k\\ym-k-k-`-bnse AwK-߃ C∏-d-™-sX√mw sNbvXp-Iq-´n-b- Xv. am¿-tXm-Ωm-\\-{km-Wn-k-`-bpsS sFIyhpw hf¿®bpw am{X-am-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS e£yw. C∂v Cu kotdm-˛-a-e-_m¿ k` ]cn. Ip¿_m-\\-bpsS t]cn¬ Ie-ln-°p-tºmƒ Cu k\\ym-k-k- `bv°v au\\w ]men-°p-hm-\\m-In-√. am¿∏m∏ ]d-bp-∂Xv h≈ntbm ]p≈ntbm sX‰msX A\\p-k-cn-°p- I-bpw, ssZh-P-\\-sØ-s°m≠v A\\p-k-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≈ ]mc-º-cy-amWv Cu k`-bv°p-≈- Xv. F√m-hcpw A\\p-k-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv Cu k`-bn¬ sFIyw kwPm-X-am-Ip-∂-Xv. tdmt°mkv ioiva apX¬ F¥n\\v ]cn. Ip¿_m-\\-bn¬ [q]-°p-‰n-bpsS D]-tbm-K-sØ-s®m-√n-t∏mepw am¿∏m-∏-bpsS A\\p- hm-Z-Øn-\\p-th≠n bmNn® Nmh-d-∏n-Xm-hns‚ ]n≥X-e-ap-d-°m¿ kz¥w ÿm\\-hpw, t]cpw, s]cp-abpw Ah-K-Wn®v ssIbpwsI´n t\\m°n \\n¬°msX \\{km-Wn-k-`-bpsS sFIy-Øn-\\p-th≠n {]m¿∞n- °p-Ibpw {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw thWw. Nmh-d-∏n-Xm-hn-\\m¬ ÿm]n-X-amb k\\ym-kn-\\o-k-`bv°pw C°m-cy-Øn¬ henb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ap- ≠v. Xncp- -`-bpsS ]c-am-≤y-£-\\mb am¿∏m∏ kn\\-Un-eqsS A\\p-k-cn-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-hsb A\\pkcn-°p-Ibpw A\\p-k-cn-°p-hm≥ a‰p-≈sh t{]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw thWw. am¿∏m-∏sb A\\p-k-cn- °msX sNbvXp-Iq-´p∂ t]°q-Øp-Ifpw A\\p-im-k-\\-ßfpw ]q¿Æ-ambn Ah-K-Wn-°p-I. Bcp- sSbpw ]£w-tN-cmsX am¿∏m-∏-bpsS A\\p-im-k-\\ßsf kn\\-Un-eqsS A\\p-k-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv ssZh- lnXw ]q¿Øn-bm-hp-∂-Xv. am¿∏m-∏bpw kn\\Upw ]d-bp-∂-Xn-s\\-Xnsc Bcv F¥v A\\p-k-cn-°-W- sa∂v ]d-™mepw AXn\\v sNhn-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ B¿°pw _m≤y-Xbpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-hp-an-√. ssZhw- X-º-pcms‚ al-Xz-Øn-\\mbn \\{km-Wn-k-`-bpsS Zmkcpw ip{iq-j-Icpw kwc-£-I-cp-ambn Cu k\\ym- k-k` amd-Ww. hnZym-`ym-k, BXp-c, kmaq-ln-I, anj≥ cwK-ß-fn-se√mw al-Ømb {]h¿Ø-\\- ߃ ImgvN-h-bv°p∂ Cu k`bv°v ]t£ \\{km-Wn-k-`sb ad-∂p-sIm-≠p≈ {]h¿Ø-\\-߃ Hcn- °epw km≤y-a-√. {]kn≤ Nn¥-I-\\m-bn-cp∂ Will Durant˛s‚ Hcp Nn¥-bn-XmWv: \"\"A great civilization is not con- quered from without until it has destroyed itself within.'' AIta \\in-∏n-°-s∏-SmsX ]pd-ta-\\n∂v Hcp i‡n°pw al-Ømb Hcp \\mK-cn-I-Xsb \\in-∏n-°p-hm-\\m-In-√. al-Ømb am¿tØmΩm \\{km- Wn-k` \\in-°-W-sa-¶n¬ k`-bpsS D≈n¬\\n-∂p-Xs∂ \\mi-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-\\-߃ DS-se-Sp-°- Ww. A√msX ]pd-sa-\\n∂v Hcp i‡n°pw Cu \\mK-cn-I-Xsb \\in-∏n-°p-hm-\\m-In-√.- a-l-Ømb Cu \\mK-cn-IX \\in-°p-∂Xv ImWp-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p∂ [mcmfw On{Z-i-‡n-Iƒ Dt≠-sb-∂Xpw kXy- am-Wv. Cu \\{km-Wn-k-`sb Xf-cm-sX, XI¿°m-sX, \\in-°msX D≈w-ssI-bn¬ F∂-Xp-t]mse kwc-£n-°p-hm≥ ssZhw sXc-s™-SpØ k\\ym-k-k-`-bmWv tIcf kpdn-bm\\n I¿Ω-eoØm k\\ym- k-k-`. ''We are living in a time where the intelligent people are being silenced so that the stupid people won't be offended.'' a≠-Ø-c-ßfpw hnUvVn-Ø-ßfpw Im´n-°q-´p-∂-h¿°v at\\m-hn-jaw D≠m-hm-Xn- cn-°p-hm≥ hnth-Ihpw _p≤n-bp-ap-≈-h¿ \\ni-_vZ-cm-bn-cn-°p∂ Hcp ka-b-ØmWv \\mw Pohn-°p- ∂Xv F∂v tI´n-´p-≠v. {]h¿Ø-\\-]m-c-º-cyhpw ]cn-N-bhpw A\\p-`-h-k-º-Øp-ap≈ k\\ym-k-k-`-mw- K-߃ `n-∂n-∏p-Iƒ°pw A¥xOn{Z-߃°p-sa-Xnsc kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw, Fgp-Xp-I-bpw, {]h¿Øn- °p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv ImWp-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂- k`m-k-¥m-\\-߃ [mcm-f-ap-≠v. `n∂n-∏ns‚ kzc-ap- b¿Øp-∂-hsc A\\p-Iq-en-°p-hm-\\√ adn®v Ahsb C√m-Xm-°p-hm-\\mWv Cu k` {ian-t°-≠-Xv. `n∂n-∏ns‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ F{X D∂-X-cm-bmepw, kplr-Øp-°-fm-bm-epw, th≠-s∏-´-h-cm-bmepw am¿∏m∏ ]d-bp-∂-Xn-s\\-Xn-cp-\\n-∂m¬ Ah¿ ssZhw-X-ºp-cms‚ hgn-bn-ep-≈-h-c-√- F∂ Xncn-®-dn-hp- ≠m-hp-Ibpw Ah¿s°-Xnsc {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw thWw. ]{Xm-[n-]¿ 6

ho≠pw ioivab- psS hnjhnØpI- ƒ kotdm˛a- e- _- m¿ k`b- n¬ ho≠pw ioiav b- psS hnjhnØpI- ƒ s]m´- na- pf- b- °v p∂- p. Xncp - `mtae≤- y- £\\- mb am¿]m∏- sb A\\pk- c- n®v ItØme- n°- mk- `- b- n¬ Pohn°- ph- m\\- mI- p∂- ns- √¶- n¬ AXv ioiav b- mW.v ]ca ]cni- p≤- a- mb ]cni- p≤ Ip¿_m\\bpsS A¿∏W- wt- ]mepw am¿]m∏- b- psS \\n¿t±i- m\\- pk- c- Ww A¿∏n- °ph- m\\- mI- p∂- ns- √¶- n¬ AXv ioiav b- √- msX ]ns∂ as‰¥- mW?v ]e ioiav I- t- fbpw Cu kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k` t\\cn´- n´- p≠- .v tdmt°mkv ioiav , taeqkv ioiav XpS- ßnb ioiav I- ƒ Ahb- n¬ G‰hpw {][m\\- s- ∏´- h- . B ioiav I- ƒs°√- ms- aX- nsc t]mcmS- nb Nmhd- ∏- n- Xmhpw t]mcq°- c Ipcymt- °mkv Geoi- m®- \\pw am¿]m∏- b- psS A\\pk- c- W- Ø- n≥Iog- n¬ Cu k` F∂pw \\ne\\- n¬°W- s- a∂v k`mh- ni- zmk- nI- sf DZtv _m[- n∏- n®- p. Cu alX- hv y‡- nI- ƒ C√mb- nc- p∂- ps- h¶- n¬ C∂v kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k` Fs∂mcp k` Cu `qapJ- Ø- p≠- mI- pa- mb- nc- p∂- n√- . kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`b- psS BZy- tØXpw c≠ma- t- ØX- pa- mb Cu hnImcn P\\d- mf- ∑- mt- cmSv kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k` ISs- ∏´- nc- n°- p∂- p. \"\"\\n¿_‘- _- p≤n \\miØ- ns- emS- pß- pw. kmlk- _- p≤n A]I- S- Ø- n¬ NmSpw. Zp»mT- ya- p≈ a\\ v IjSv - XI- ƒ°v ASns- ∏S- pw. ]m]n ]m]w Ip∂pI- q´- pw. Al¶- mc- nb- psS IjSv XI- ƒ°v {]Xnh- n[- nb- n√- . Fs¥- ∂m¬ ZpjSv X Ah\\- n¬ thcpd- ®p hfc- p∂- p. A\\pk- c- W- b- n√- mØ P\\X t{Im[w Bfn°- Ø- n°- p∂- p.]m]n- Iƒ kwLw tNcpt- ºmƒ A ·nPzen°- p∂- p. kzi‡- nb- n¬ hnizk- n®v ssZht- ØmSv a’c- n® a√∑- m- tcmSv AhnS- p∂v £an®- n√- ...'' GIoI- rX Ip¿_m\\- {- Iaw \\S∏- ne- m°- ph- m≥ hnapJ- X ImWn°- pI- bpw ap´p\\- ymb- ß- ƒ ]d™v hmin ]nSn°- pI- bpw sNøp∂ hnaX sshZnI- s- cbpw hnizmk- nI- s- fbpw Hm¿°pt- ºmƒ {]`mj- I- s‚ Cu hm°p- Iƒ Hm¿Ωb- n¬ FØp∂- p. \"\"kmhqƒ, kmhqƒ \\o F¥ns- \\s∂ ]oUn∏- n°- p∂- p, \\o ]oUn∏- n°- p∂ {InkXv ph- mWv Rm≥'' F∂v tbip ]utemk- nt- \\mSv tNmZn® AtX tNmZyß- ƒ hnaX hnizmk- nI- - tfmSpw tbip tNmZn°- p∂- nt√? \\n߃ Aht- lf- n°- p∂- Xv tbiph- ns- \\b- t√? tbiph- ns‚ icoc- s- Ø- bt√? tbiph- ns‚ k`s- bb- t√ \\n߃ ]oUn∏- n°- p∂- X?v shfn®w \\jSv s- ∏´ hnizmk- a- mbnØo¿∂nt√ {InkXv ph- ne- p≈ \\nßf- psS hnizmk- w? \\nßf- psS IÆpI- ƒ kmhqf- nt- ‚X- pt- ]mse Ahni- zmk- Ø- ns‚ NnXº- e- pI- ƒsIm≠v aqSs- ∏´- nc- n°- p∂- p. temIØ- ns‚ apºn¬ shdpw t`mj∑- mcpw aqV∑- mcpw Al¶- m- cnI- f- pa- mb- n \\n߃ \\nßsfØs∂ XcwX- - mg- Øv nb- nt√? Dds- I´ D∏pw ]db- psS Iogn¬ Hfn∏- n® hnf°- p- If- pa- mbnt√ \\n߃? ]cni- p≤ ]utcml- nX- yØ- ns‚ hne \\n߃ If™- pI- pf- n®- nt√? kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`b- psS Ncn{- XØn¬ \\n߃ If¶w Nm¿Ønb- X- mbn \\n߃°pX- s∂ tXm∂p∂- nt√? sXcph- oY- nI- - fn¬ Cu k`sb A]a- m\\n°- pt- ºmƒ \\n߃ F¥mWv t\\Sp∂- - X?v tbiph- ns‚ kvt\\lØ- ns- ‚bpw Ffna- b- ps- Sbpw IcpW- b- ps- Sbpw at\\m`- mhw \\nßfn¬ C√mX- mtbm? amemJ- a- m¿t]mepw {]thi- n°- ph- m≥ `bs- ∏S- p∂ I¿Ømh- ns‚ _en]- oT- Ø- n\\- c- nInte°v ]cni- p≤- - amb a\\t-  msS IS∂phcph- m\\p≈ tbmKyX \\n߃Xs∂ \\jSv s- ∏S- pØ- nb- nt√? I¿Ømh- ns‚ _en- ]oTw \\nßf- psS km∂- n≤- yws- Im≠v Aip≤- a- mI- p∂- p. \\nßf- psS XmfØ- ns- \\mØp Xp≈p∂ H∂pa- d- n- bmØ Ipsd ]mhw hnizmk- nI- f- psS \\n¿Ωe- a- mb hnizmk- s- Øt- ∏mepw \\n߃ If¶s- ∏S- pØ- n.- A- h¿°v CS¿® \\¬Ip∂ \\nßf- psS IgpØ- n¬ H∂ne- [- nIw XncnI- √- pI- ƒ sI´n ISe- ns‚ \\Sph- nt- e°pX- s∂b- t√ Fdnb- s- ∏t- S≠- X?v kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`b- psS kzmX{- ¥yØ- n\\pw sFIyØ- n\\pw A`nh- r≤- n°- pwt- h≠n t]mcmS- nb a¨a- d™ almc- Y- ∑- mc- psS Ncn{- XØ- n\\- pa- pº- n¬ \\n߃ hmin]- nS- n®v krjSv n°- p∂ hneb- n√- mØ Ncn{Xw F{Xtbm XcwX- mWpt]mbn. \\{kmWn kaqlØ- n\\v \\n߃ XocmI- f- ¶w Nm¿Øn. kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`b- nse Ggv hymIpe- ß- f- ns- emc- ph- \\mb, \\{kmWn k`b- psS kzmX{- ¥yØ- n\\pw sFIyØ- n\\pw A`n- hr≤- n°- pwt- h≠n t]mcmS- nb, FdW- mI- pf- w- cq]- X- b- psS {]Ya sa{Xm≥ am¿ fqbokv ]tg]- d- º- ne- ns‚ cq]X- b- n¬Øs∂ CØcw kwkIv mc- i- q\\- ya- mb {]h¿Ø\\- ß- ƒ \\SØ- ph- m≥ \\n߃°v e÷bnt√? bphX- e- a- pdbpsSbpw hcpwX- e- a- pd- b- ps- Sbpw ap≥]n¬ \\n߃ hneb- n√- mØ Ncn{Xw krjSv n®- h- c- mb- n. hnip≤- oI- c- n°- ph- m\\pw ]Tn∏- n°- ph- m\\pw \\bn°- ph- m\\pw \\n߃s°¥v tbmKyX- b- mW- p≈- X- ?v ]utcm- lnX- yk- zoI- c- W kab- Øv \\n߃ Dds° {]tLmj- n® hnizmk- {- ]a- mW- Ø- ns- \\X- nc- t√ \\n߃ Im´n- °q´- p∂ Hmtcm {]hrØ- nb- pw. am¿]m∏- s- bt- ∏mepw A\\pk- c- n°- msX hnip≤ Ip¿_m\\ A¿∏n®- m¬ AXv hmkXv h- a- mb Ip¿_m\\- b- mI- ptam? ItØme- n°- mk- `- b- nse km[mc- W hnizmk- nI- f- mb- ns- ´¶- nepw Pohn- °ph- m\\p≈ A¿lX \\n߃ C√mX- m°- n.- Hcp Xea- pd- b- psS hnizmk- s- Øb- mWv \\n߃ Xmdpa- md- m°- p∂- X- .v Ahc- psS tbiph- nt- \\mSpw k`t- bm- Spa- p≈ hnizmk- Ø- n\\pw ktv \\lØ- n\\pw BZc- h- n\\- pa- mWv \\n߃ CS¿® \\eIv nb- X- .v \\n߃ \\SØ- p∂ k`mh- nc- p≤ {]h¿Ø\\- ß- ƒ°v ssZhw \\nßtfmSv ]Icw tNmZn°- nt√? ]utcml- nX- yP- oh- nX- Ø- n¬ \\n߃ H´pw- Xr]Xv c- √- ms- b∂v hnizmk- nI- ƒ Xncn®- d- n™- pX- pS- ß- nb- nc- n°- p∂- p. Cutimb- psS k`t- b°- mƒ hepXv \\nßf- psS CutKm BsW∂v \\n߃ [cn®ph®nc- n°- p∂- Xv sX‰t√? \\nßf- psS ]utcml- nXyw s]m´- nb 7

IeØ- ns‚ IjW- ß- ƒ H´n®p tN¿ØX- pt- ]ms- eb- mb- n. kt¥mj- hpw kam[- m\\- h- pa- n√- mØ ]utcml- n- Xyw. `qXI- me- Ø- n¬, \\nßf- psS ]utcml- nXy ]cni- oe- \\- I- me- tØm, ]utcml- nX- y]- Z- hn kzoIc- n®- X- n\\- p- tij- tam \\nßf- psS PohnX- Ø- n¬ kw`h- n®- pt- ]mb BgØ- ne- p≈ Nne s\\mº- c- s- ∏S- pØ- p∂ apdnh- pI- ƒ DWß- nb- n´- n√- . Ahb- n¬\\n∂pw Db- c- p∂ {]XnI- mc- ß- fpw hminI- f- pa- mWv hnaX {]h¿Ø\\- ß- f- nt- e°v \\nßsf \\bn°- p∂- s- X∂v P\\w kwib- n°p∂- p. Cu k`sb XI¿°ph- m\\- m{Kl- n°- p∂ Nne kwLS- \\- - If- psS HuZmcyw ssI∏‰- p∂- h- c- pa- mWv \\n߃ F∂pI- qSn P\\w kwibn°- p∂- p. CsXm∂- pa- s- √¶- n¬ ]ns∂- sb¥- n\\- mWv C{Xb- [- nIw Zp¿hmi- nI- ƒ. ]cn. am¿]m∏- s- bt∏mepw A\\pk- c- n°- mØ at\\m`- mh- Ø- n\\pw ]utcml- nX- yØ- n\\pw F¥v A¿∞a- mW- p≈- X?v Cu k` £am]- q¿hw ImØnc- n°- pI- b- mW- .v F√mw \\jSv s- ∏S- pØ- nb [q¿Ø]- p{- X≥ ]›mØ- ]- n®v XncnsI hcp∂- X- pt]mse Cu k` \\n߃°pt- h≠n ImØnc- n°- p∂- p. ktv \\lØ- ns- ‚bpw ImcpW- y- Øns- ‚bpw £ab- ps- Sbpw ]e t{]cW- Ifpw Cu k` \\nßf- psS apºn¬ h®p. k`b- psS £a k`b- psS _el- o\\- X- b- mWv F∂v \\n߃ sX‰n≤- c- n°- c- pX- .v A\\pk- c- W- Ø- ne- qs- Sb- t√ ssZhØ- ns‚ Xncpa- \\-  - n\\v Ioghv gßn Pohnt- °≠- X- ?v AXs- √¶- n¬ \"Aßb- psS Xncpa- \\-  v kz¿§Ø- ns- et- ∏mse `qanb- ne- pa- mI- W- - ta...' F∂v {]m¿∞n°- ph- m≥ \\n߃- °v km[n°- p∂s- Xß- s\\? \\n߃ Im´n°- q´- p∂ Cu tIm{]mb- - ߃ Hcn°- epw hnPb- n°- n√- . Cu k`sb XI¿°ph- m≥ \\n߃°mh- n√- . ImcWw Cu kXyk- `- b- n¬ ssZhØ- ns‚ Bflmh- ns‚ km∂n≤yw \\nd™- p\\- n¬°p∂- p. \\nßf- psS kac- ß- fpw ISpw]- nS- pØ- ß- fpw kpdnb- m\\n k`b- sv °X- nc- ms- W¶nepw Chs- bm∂pw k`b- p- sSt- a¬ Hcp t]md¬t]me- pt- ae- ]v n°- n√- . CØcw kac- ß- ƒ kotdm ae_- m¿ k`b- psS Ncn{- Xwa- pX- ¬ Ct∂mf- a- p≠- mb- n´- p≠- .v Ahs- b√mw Cu k` AXnP- oh- n®- p. k`b- °v pt- h≠n bp≤w sNbXv h- s- ct- ∂m, \\oXn°- pt- h≠n c‡k- m£- nXzw hln®- h- s- ct∂m ]d™v hnizmk- nI- ƒ \\nßsf A`n\\- µ- n°- n√- , ImcWw \\S∏- m°- s∏´ \\oXns- °X- ns- cb- mWv \\n߃ t`mjØ- c- ß- ƒ Im´n°- q´- p∂- X- .v tdmt°mkv ioiav , taeqkv ioiav , ]{Zph- mtZm ioiav I- ƒ XpSßn H´\\- h- [n ]co£- W- L- ´- ß- f- ne- qsS IS∂- pt- ]mb kotdm ae_- m¿ k`b- °v pt- h≠n t]mcmS- nb almc- Y- ∑- m¿ A¥yh- n{- iaw sIm≈- p∂ am∂m\\w Ip∂n¬\\n∂pw, kotdm ae_- m¿ k`sb hntZi- m[- n]- X- yØ- n¬\\n∂pw c£n°- phm≥ A£oWw t]mcm- Snb Ggv hymIpe- ß- f- psS Ncn{Xw ]db- p∂ am∂m\\w Ip∂n¬\\n∂pw, kotdm ae_- m¿ k`b- psS B≤ym- fln-Ihpw kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw _u≤n-Ihpw `uXn-I-hp-amb D∂-Xn°v If-sam-cp-°nb am∂m\\w Ip∂n¬\\n∂pw {]kn≤- oI- c- n°- p∂ tIcf ItØme- n°- mk- `- b- psS BZysØ amknI \\nßt- fmS- `- y¿∞n- °pI- b- mW:v Cu hnaXk- zc- ß- ƒ Dt]£- n®v k`t- bms- SmØv Nn¥n°- ph- m\\pw k`t- bms- SmØ- v \\S°- ph- m- \\pw. \"\"B a\\pj- y≥ \\o Xs∂'' F∂p ]d™- ps- Im≠v sX‰psNbXv ZmhoZv cmPmh- ns\\ am\\k- m¥- c- Ø- n- te°v \\bn® \\mYm≥ {]hmN- I- s- \\t- ∏ms- e, tdmans‚ sa{Xm\\- mb am¿]m∏ {^m≥knse Ahnt- ™mW- n- e√ Pohnt- °≠- X- ,v AXn\\- m¬ Xncn®- p hcq F∂v Blzm\\w sNbXv v am¿]m∏- s- bt- ∏mepw Xncn®psIm- ≠ph- c- ph- m≥ ap≥ssI FSpØ knb∂- b- nse hnip≤ I{Xo\\ F∂ k\\ymk- n\\- ns- bt- ∏mse, {^m≥knse sX‰n¬ XpS¿∂ Hcp sa{Xms\\ ÿm\\{- `j- Sv \\- m°- m≥t]mepw B¿÷hw ImWn® shdps- amcp k\\ym- knb- mb hnip≤ s_¿Wm¿Uns- \\t- ∏mse, tdmt°mkv ioivab- vs°X- nsc kss[cyw t]mcmS- pI- bpw tdmt°mkv sa{Xm\\v sX‰pXncpØn Xncn®p t]mIph- m\\- p≈ F√m kuIc- yß- fpw sNbXv ps- ImS- pØ am∂m\\- Ø- ns‚ henb {]ntbmc- ®- \\- pw kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`b- psS BZy hnImc- nP- \\- d- mfpambnc- p∂ hnip≤ Ipcymt- °mkv Genbm Nmhd∏nXmhpw, taeqkv ioiav b- sv °X- nsc t]mcmS- nb k\\ymk- k- `- b- psS c≠m- asØ {]ntbm¿ P\\d- mfpw kntdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`b- psS c≠ma- sØ hnImcn P\\d- mf- pa- mb- nc- p∂ t]mcq°- c Ipcymt- °mkv Geoi- m®- \\pw Pohn®v acn®v A¥yh- n{- iaw sIm≈- p∂ am∂m\\- Ø- p\\- n∂pw {]kn≤- oI- c- n- °p∂ I¿Ωe- I- pk- paw amknI- b°v v Cubh- k- c- Ø- n¬ \\n»_- Zv a- mb- nc- n°- ph- m≥ km≤ya- √- . FdW- mI- p- fw˛- A- ¶- a- men AXnc- q]- X- b- psS sat{Sms- ]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImcntbmSv ]cni- p≤ knwlmk- \\w sX‰p XncpØ- p- hm≥ ]ebmh¿Øn \\n¿t±i- n®- n´pw ]cni- p≤ ]nXmhv {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏- X- s∂ IsØg- pX- nb- n´- pw, A\\p- kc- n°- pI- bpw A\\- pk- c- n°phm≥ a‰p≈- h- sc ]Tn∏- n°- ph- m\\pw ISs- ∏´- , hnip≤ Nmhd- ∏- nX- mh- ns‚ Xs∂ ]n≥Kma- nb- mbn Hcp k\\ymkk`sb `cn°pIbpw am¿ fqbokv ]tg]- d- º- ne- ns‚ knwlmk- \\- Ø- n¬ Ct∏mƒ taP¿ B¿®v _nj∏- ns‚ hnImc- nb- mbncp∂ps- Im≠v Bt±l- Ø- ns- ‚bpw ]cni- p≤ knwlmk- \\- - Øns- ‚bpw \\n¿t±i- ß- f- \\- pk- c- n®v FdW- mI- pf- w˛- A- ¶- a- men AXnc- q]- X- sb \\bn°- ph- m≥ \\ntbmK- n°- s- ∏´ sat{Sms- ]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImc- nb- psS A\\pk- c- W- t- °S- pI- fpw \\nba- e- wL- \\- ß- fpw ss\\bma- nI- a- mbn ]d™- m¬ ioiav b- psS XeØ- nt- e°v FØnb- n´- ns- √¶- nepw (cf. CCEO c.1437) sX‰mW- .v AXv Xncpt- Ø≠- X- mWv F∂v ]db- msX hø. c≠mw hØn°- m≥ Iu¨kne- ns‚ \"\"Xncp - `- b- n¬ sa{Xm∑- mc- psS AP]- me- \\- [- ¿Ωw'' kw_‘- n® Un{Inb- mb {InkXv pkv tUman\\- qkv s‚ c≠mw JWUv nI- b- n¬ Cßs\\ {]kXv mh- n®- nc- n°- p∂- p: \"\"]cni- p- ≤mfl- mh- m¬ \\nba- nX- c- mb sa{Xm∑- m¿ Bfl]- me- I- s- c∂ \\neb- n¬ «ol∑- mc- psS ]n≥Kma- nI- f- mW- .v \\nXyw 8

Pohn°- p∂ CSb- \\- mb {InkXv ph- ns‚ ZuXyw am¿]m∏- t- bmS- pI- qSn At±l- Ø- ns‚ A[nI- mc- Ø- ns‚ Iogn¬ Fs∂∂pw XpS¿∂pt- ]mI- ph- m\\- mWv sa{Xm∑- m¿ \\nbp‡- c- mb- nc- n°- p∂- X- .v '' am¿]m∏- b- psS Iogn¬, am¿]m∏- t- bmSv hnt[b- s- ∏´- ,v am¿]m∏- bpw At±l- Ø- ns‚ \\maØ- n¬ k`sb `cn°- p∂ ]cni- p≤ knwlm- k-\\-sa-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ]uckvXy Xncp-kw-Lhpw sIm-SpØ \\n¿t±-i-߃ Xs‚ AXn-cq-]-X-bn¬ {]mh¿ØnI- a- m°- p∂- X- n\\- p]- I- c- w, Ahb- psS \\·a- mb ewL\\- a- mb- nc- p∂p sat{Sms- ]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImcn bpsS 2022 G{]n¬ 6˛mw XobX- nb- ns- ebpw 2022 G{]n¬ 19˛- mw XobX- nb- ns- ebpw k¿°pe- d- nepw IØne- pa- p≈ Ie]v \\- I- fpw \\n¿t±i- ß- f- pw. ]cni- p≤ ]nXmh- ns‚ IØnse hy‡a- mb \\n¿t±i- a- mb- nc- p∂p 2022 CuÃd- n\\- pa- pº- mbn FdW- mI- pf- w- ˛A- ¶- a- men AXnc- q]- X- b- nepw hnip≤ Ip¿_m\\- b- psS A¿∏Ww kn\\U- ns‚ \\n¿t±i- a- \\- pk- c- n®- m°- W- - sa∂- .v At±l- Ø- ns‚ 2022 am¿®v 25˛- se IØnepw ]uckXv y Xncpk- wL- Ø- ns‚ 2022 s^{_ph- cn 28- ˛se IØnepw hy‡a- m°- nb- nc- p∂p sat{Sms- ]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImcn°v Unksv ]≥ tkj- ≥ sImS- p°- ph- m≥ taP¿ B¿®v _nj∏- ns‚ AwKoI- mcw Bhi- ya- ms- W∂- .v Cu \\n¿t±i- ß- sf√mw A\\pk- c- n°- msX k`- bn¬ ioiav hnXb- °v ph- m\\- p≈ {iaw sat{Sms- ]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImcn \\n¿Øntb aXnb- mh- q. sX‰v XncpØq ]nXmt- h... FdWmIpf- w˛- A- ¶- a- men sat{Sms- ]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImcntbmSv A`y¿∞n°- pI- b- mWv: GXm\\pw Nnec- psS ssIIf- nse Ifn∏- mh- b- mbn Aßv kzbw XmgØv s- ∏S- c- pX- .v Ahk- m\\w F√mh- c- mepw ssIshS- nb- s- ∏´v e÷mI- c- a- mb Hch- ÿ- b- n¬ Pohn°- ph- m≥ Aßv kzbw CSh- c- pØ- c- pX- .v kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`b- psS kpÿnX- n°- pt- h≠n t]mcmS- nb Hcp k\\ymk- k- `- b- nse AwKa- mb- nc- p∂ Aßv B k`b- nse ]q¿h]- n- Xm°- ∑- mc- psS Ncn{Xw ]Tnt- °≠- nb- nc- p∂- p. kz¥w Itkc- t- b°- mfpw ÿm\\t- Ø°- mfpw F¥n\\- ,v kz¥w Poht- \\°- mfpw Ah¿ ktv \\ln®- Xv kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`t- bb- mW- .v kn\\U- ns‚ Xocpa- m\\- ß- ƒ \\S∏- ne- m- °ph- m≥ AßpX- s∂ ap∂n´- nd- ß- ps- a∂v k`mwK- ß- ƒ hymtaml- n®- p. k\\ymk- k- `- b- psS ]e hninj- Sv ]- Z- h- nI- fpw Ae¶- c- n® Aßv sa{Xm≥]Z- hn e`n®- X- n\\- pt- ijw B k\\ymk- k- `- b- psS AXyp∂- X ]mcº- cyw ImØv kq£n°- ps- a∂v hnizk- n®- p. Atß°v F¥v ]‰ns- b∂v tNmZyß- ƒ Dbc- p∂- p. hnthI- a- X- nbpw i‡\\- mb Hcp `cW- m[- nI- mc- nb- pa- mb- mWv Aßv Adnb- s- ∏´- nc- p∂- - X.v \"\"Ft∂ms- Sm∏- a- √- mØ- h- ≥ F\\ns- °X- nc- mW'v ' F∂ tbiph- ns‚ hN\\- ß- ƒ Atßb- sv °X- nsc Dbc- p- ∂p. Aßv Btcms- Sm∏- a- mW- ?v tbiph- ns‚ IqsSt- bm, hnaX- c- psS IqsStbm? \"\"Fs‚ `£Ww Ign°- p∂- - h≥ F\\ns- °X- nsc IpXnI- me- pb- ¿Øn''F∂ tbiph- N- \\w Aßv ad°- mX- nc- n°- pI- . Aßt- bmSv kotdm˛- - ae- _- m¿k`mwK- ß- ƒ H∂S- ¶w A`y¿∞n°- p∂- p: \"k`t- bms- SmØv Nn¥n°- ph- m\\pw {]h¿Øn°- ph- m\\- pw.' tdmt°mkv ioiva°- me- Øv kntdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`mwK- ß- ƒ°v {]m¿∞n°- ph- m\\- mbn Nmhd- ∏- nX- mhv Blzm\\w sNbXv Hcp {]m¿∞\\ hnizmk- nI- ƒ°mbn ChnsS Ipdn°- p∂p: P∑]- m]- a- n√msX D¤h- n® adnb- sa! Xncpk- `- b°v v t\\cn´ F√m \\miß- s- fbpw \\o°nb amXmsh! ]pØ\\- mb- n´p apf®- p≠- mI- p∂ ioiav Cu k`- sb Ie°- ph- m≥ X°h- Æw \\o ssIhnS- mX- nc- n°- - Ws- a. ip≤a- m\\ ]t{Xmkns‚ A[nI- mcw ssIs°m≠- nc- n°- p∂ ip≤a- m\\ am¿∏m∏- mb°v p apgp- h\\- mb Ioghv g°w F∂pw F√mb- nSØpw \\S∂p hcph- m≥ \\o Ir] sNøW- s- a. BsΩ≥. I¿Ωe- I- pk- paw 9

kotdm ae-_m¿ k`-bnse \\ho-I-cn® hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\\-{I-ahpw AXns‚ GIo-IrX A¿∏-W-co-Xn-bn¬ \\n∂p≈ hnSp-X-epw: Hcp Imt\\m-\\nI A]-{K-Y\\w tUm. sPbnwkv amXyp ]mºmd kn.-Fw.-sF. \"Ecclesia semper reformanda est'' - ''k` F∂pw \\hoI- c- n°- s- ∏t- S≠- h- f- mW'v ' F∂ XØzsØ ]n≥Xp- S¿∂ps- Im≠v Hcp k`sb bYm¿∞ k`b- m°n am‰p∂- X- n¬ G‰hpw {][m\\- a- mb ]¶p hln°- p∂, AXns‚ Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- Ø- ns‚ aIpS- a- mb- , hnip≤ Ip¿_m\\- b- psS XIkv b- pt- Sbpw A¿∏W coXn- bpt- Sbpw ]cnj- Iv c- Ww ]q¿Ønb- m°n 2021 \\hw_- ¿ 28˛- mw XobXn AXv kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`b- n¬ \\S-∏n¬ hcp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ, AtX k`-bnse Nne cq]-X-Iƒ hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb Xocp-am-\\-߃ ssIs°m≈- pI- bpw \\njIv ¿jnX- a- mb A¿∏W- c- oX- nb- n¬\\n∂v hnSpX- ¬ cq]X apgph- ≥ \\eIv pI- bpw XpS¿∂v Aßs\\ hnSpX- ¬ \\eIv ph- m≥ Hcp cq]X- m≤- y£\\pw km≤ya- √ F∂v 2021 Unkw_- ¿ 9˛mw XobX- n- ]uc- kXv y Xncpk- wL- Ø- ns‚ {]os^ISv v I¿±n\\- mƒ seb\\- m¿tUm km{µn \\eIv nb hniZ- o- Ic- W- hpamWv Cu teJ\\- Ø- ns‚ ]›mØ- e- w. Ncn{- X]- c- t- am, XmØznI- t- am, ssZhi- mk- {v X]- c- tam Bb Hcp hniI- e- \\- Ø- n\\- p]- c- n, ItØme- n°- mk- `- b- psS Imt\\m\\- nI \\nba- k- wl- nX- I- t- fbpw c≠mw hØn°- m≥ Iu¨kne- ns‚ Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- s- Ø∏- ‰- nb- p≈ Un{Inb- ps- Sbpw shfn®- Ø- ne- p≈ Hcp A]- {KY- \\- a- mWv ChnsS hnh£- n°- p∂- X- .v ItØme- n°- mX- nc- pk- ` ]ckyssZhmc- m[- \\ F∂Xps- Im≠v F¥mWv hnh£- n°- p∂- s- X∂v ]uck- Xv y- k`- I- ƒ°mb- p≈ Imt\\m\\- nI kwlnX (CCEO) bnse 668˛- mw Imt\\m\\- b- n¬ Cßs\\ hniZ- a- m°- p∂p: \"\"\\nba- m\\- pk- rXw \\nbp‡- c- mb hy‡nI- f- mepw k`m[- nI- mc- Ø- m¬ AwKoI- c- n°- s- ∏´ I¿Ωß- f- mepw k`- bpsS \\maØ- n¬ \\SØ- p∂ ssZhmc- m[- \\- sb ]ckyssZhmc- m[- \\- s- b∂pw A{]I- mc- a- √- mØ- h- sb kzIm- cys- sZh- mc- m[- \\- s- b∂pw hnfn°- p∂- p (CCEO c.668, §1, CIC c.834 §2). \\ap°- d- nb- mh- p∂- X- pt- ]mse hnip≤ Ip¿_m\\- , k`b- psS ]ckyssZhmc- m[- \\ (public divine worship)b- psS G‰hpw al\\- ob- a- mb cq]a- mW- .v Aßs- \\s- b¶- n¬ AXv A¿∏nt- °≠- Xv \"\"k`m[- nI- mc- Ø- m¬ AwKoI- c- n°- s- ∏´ I¿Ωß- f- mep''amW.v k` AwKoI- c- n®- n´- p≈ I¿Ωß- ƒ Fs¥ms- °b- mWv F∂d- nb- ph- m≥ \\mw t\\mt°≠- Xv Imt\\m\\- nI \\nba- - kwl- nX- b- ne- √- , {]XypX Bcm[- \\- {- Ia ]pkXv I- ß- f- ne- mWv F∂v ]uck- Xv yk- `- I- ƒ°mb- p≈ Imt\\m- \\nI \\nba- k- wl- nX- b- nse aq∂mw Imt\\m\\ hy‡a- m°- p∂p: \"\"Cu \\nba- k- wl- nX ]et- ∏mgpw Bcm[- \\- - {Ia- ]- pk- Xv I- ß- f- nse \\n_‘- \\- I- ƒ ]cma- ¿in°- p∂- ps- ≠¶- nepw Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- ]- c- a- mb Imcyß- s- f∏- ‰n IqSpX- e- mbpw \\nba- \\- n¿ΩmWw \\SØ- p∂- n√- . AXn\\- m¬ {]kXv pX \\n_‘- \\- I- ƒ Cu \\nba- k- wl- nX- - bnse Imt\\m\\- I- ƒ°v hncp≤- a- √- mØ- ]- £w {i≤m]- q¿hw ]men°- s- ∏t- S≠- X- mW- .v '' as‰mcp hm°n¬ ]d™- m¬ Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- k- w_- ‘- a- mb \\nba- ß- ƒ (Liturgical Laws) ImWs- ∏S- p∂- Xv Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- ]- p- kXv Iß- f- ne- mWv (Liturgical Books). Ah Imt\\m\\- nI \\nba- k- wl- nX A\\pk- c- n°- p∂- X- pt- ]mseXs∂ A\\pk- c- n°- ph- m≥ F√mh- cpw _m[yÿ- c- mW- .v CØc- pW- Ø- n¬ hniI- e- \\w Bhi- ya- mb Hcp Imcyw, ]cnj- Iv c- n® XIkv m 2021 \\hw_- ¿ 28˛- mw XobXn \\neh- n¬ h∂t- ∏mƒ Nne cq]X- m≤- y£- ∑- mcpw sshZnI- cpw kzoIc- n® Hcp \\ne]- mSmW.v Ah- cpsS hmZa- \\- pk- c- n®v Ah¿ ]pXnb XIkv m kzoIc- n®- nc- n°- p∂- p, AXnse {]m¿∞\\- I- fmWv Ah¿ sNm- √p∂- X- ,v AXn¬ \\njIv ¿jn®- nc- n°- p∂ Nne A\\pj- Tv m\\- h- n[- nI- ƒ (rubrics) am{Xta Ah¿ ]men°- mX- n- cn°- p∂- p≈q F∂X- mW- .v AXn\\p ImcW- a- mbn Ah¿ ]db- p∂- Xv A≥]X- n¬]cw h¿jß- f- mbn Ah¿ XpSc- p∂ ]mcº- c- yß- f- pw. Cu hmZw c≠v ImcW- ß- f- m¬ kzoImc- ya- √- . H∂ma- X- mb- n, hnip≤ Ip¿_m\\- b- psS XIkv m kzoIc- n°- pIsb∂p ]d™m¬ AXnse {]m¿∞\\- - Ifpw I¿Ωß- fpw kzoIc- n°- pI F∂X- mW- .v AXnse {]m¿∞\\- I- ƒ, AXnse \\n¿t±i- ß- ƒ A\\pk- c- n- ®ps- Im≠v sNm√n ]cnI- ¿Ωw sNøpt- ºmg- mWv AXv \\nba- m\\- pk- rX- a- mb ]ckyssZhmc- m[- \\- b- mbn amdp∂- X.v c≠ma- X- mb- n, Xßf- psS ]mcº- cyw P\\m`- na- pJ- a- mb _enb- ¿∏W- a- ms- W∂- p≈ hmZØ- ns‚ \\nba- ]- c- - 10

amb km[pX- b- mW- .v ]uck- Xv yk- `- I- f- psS Imt\\m\\- nI \\nba- k- wl- nX- b- n¬ 1506 apX¬ 1509 hscb- p≈ Imt\\m\\- I- f- ne- mWv ]mcº- cyw AYhm BNmc- ß- s- f∏- ‰n {]Xn]- mZ- n°- p∂- X- .v AXn¬ 1507 ˛mw Imt\\m\\ Cßs\\ hniZ- oI- c- n°- p∂p: \"\"bp‡nk- l- a- mb- X- pw, \\nbaw kzoIc- n°- ms- \\¶- nepw {]m]Xv a- mb Hcp kaql- - Øn¬ Bcw`- n®- Xpw XpS¿®b- mbpw AhnX- ¿°nX- a- mbpw \\nba- Ø- m¬ \\n›b- n°- s- ∏´- n´- p≈ Imemh- [- n- tbmfw A\\pj- Tv n®p t]m∂n´- p≈- X- pa- mb Hcp BNmc- Ø- n\\- pa- m{- Xta \\nba- {- ]m_- eyw e`n°- pI- b- p≈- q. \\nba- Ø- n¬ hy‡a- mbn \\ncmI- c- n°- s- ∏´ Hcp BNmcw bp‡nk- l- a- √- .'' ta¬∏d- ™ Imt\\m\\- b- psS ASnÿ- m\\- Ø- n¬ hniI- e- \\w sNøpt- ºmƒ P\\m`- na- pJ _enb- ¿∏Ww kotdm ae_- m¿ k`b- n¬ Hcn°- epw Hcp km[ph- mb ]mcº- cyw Bbn \\nba- m\\- pk- rXw AwKoI- c- n°- m- \\mh- n√ F∂Xv hy‡w. ImcWw AXv F√m°- me- Øpw \\nba- Ø- n¬ hy‡a- mbn \\ncmI- c- n°- s- ∏´ H∂m- bnc- p∂- p. AXpt- ]ms- eX- s∂ AXv AhnX- ¿°nXw (undisputed) A√mb- nc- p∂- p, {]XypX X¿°nX- h- pa- mb- n- cp∂- p. aq∂ma- X- mb- n, ]e- Xh- W P\\m`- na- pJ _enb- ¿∏Ww sX‰msW∂v ]uckXv y Xncpk- wLw hy‡- ambn kotdm ae_- m¿ sa{Xm∑- msc Adnb- n°- pI- bpw sNbXv n´- p≈- X- mW.v \\mema- X- mb- n, AXv ]uck- Xv y- k`- I- f- psS ]mcº- c- yØ- n¬ C√mØ- X- pa- mW- .v IqSms- X, AXv c≠mw hØn°- m≥ kq\\l- t- Zmk- ns‚ ]T\\- - ߃°v hncp≤- h- pamW.v c≠mw hØn°- m≥ Iu¨kne- ns‚ {]amW- t- cJ- I- f- n¬ P\\m`- na- pJ _enb- ¿∏- Ws- Ø∏- ‰n H∂pwX- s∂ ]db- p∂- n√ F∂X- mWv hkXv pX- . eØo≥k`b- nepw ]uck- Xv yk- `- I- f- neps- a√mw Im¿ΩnI- cpw P\\ß- f- ps- a√mw ssZthm∑- pJ- a- mbn HtcZnib- nt- e°v Xncn™v Hcp ssZhP- \\- a- mbn AƒØm- cm`- na- pJ- a- mbn ssZhØ- n\\p _enb- ¿∏n°- p∂ coXnb- mb- nc- p∂- p AXph- s- cbpw D≠mb- nc- p∂- X- .v Cu coXn- bne- mb- nc- p∂p Ct·j- ykv etbmf- , {^m≥knkv tkhy¿, hnip≤ sUma- n\\- nI,v ]mZph- mb- nse hnip≤ At¥m\\- okv XpSßn ItØme- n°- mk- `- nse c≠mw hØn°- m≥ Iu¨kne- n\\- pa- pºv Pohn®v IS∂- pt- ]mb hnip≤- c- mb kIe sshZnI- cpw sa{Xm∑- mcpw _enb- ¿∏n®- nc- p∂- X- .v Ahc- mcpw ssZhP- \\- Ø- ns‚ IÆpI- - fnt- e°v t\\m°n _enb- ¿∏n°- ph- m≥ km[n°- mX- nc- p∂- Xv Hcp Ipdh- mbn I≠n√- . Ahc- psS Znhy_- e- nI- - sfm∂pw ^e{- ]Z- a- √- mbnc- p∂- ps- h∂v Hcp hnizmk- nbpw IcpX- nb- X- pa- n√. eØo≥k`- b- n¬, c≠mw hØn°- m≥ Iu¨ kne- n\\- pt- ijw \\S∂ Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- \\- h- oI- c- W- Ø- n¬ s{]m´- Ã- ‚ v k`I- f- psS Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- Ø- ns‚ kzm[o\\- ^- e- a- mb- mWv P\\m`- na- pJ _enb- ¿∏W- c- oXn \\S- ∏n¬ hcnI- b- p≠- mb- s- X∂- mWv hkXv pX- . C°mcyw Iu¨kne- n¬ ]s¶S- pØ s_\\U- nI‰v v ]Xn\\- md- m- a≥ am¿]m∏m Xs‚ Spirit of the Liturgy F∂ ]pkXv I- Ø- n¬ hniZ- a- mbn {]Xn]- mZ- n°- p∂- pap≠.v eØo≥k- `b- n¬ ImWp∂- s- X√mw AtX]- Sn A\\pI- c- n°- pI- b- √ ]uck- Xv yk- `- I- ƒ sNtø≠sX∂v c≠mw hØn- °m≥ Iu¨kn¬ AXns‚ ]uck- Xv yk- `- I- s- f∏- ‰- nb- p≈ Un{Inb- n¬ Cßs\\ {]Xn]- mZ- n°- p∂p: \"\"\\nb- am\\- pk- rX- a- mb Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- ß- fpw in£W- ß- fpw kwc£- n°- ms- a∂pw kwc£- n°- W- s- a∂pw F√m ]uc- kvXyk- `- I- fpw kp\\n›- nX- a- mbn Adn™ncn °s- ´. Pohmfl- I- a- mb hf¿®b- v°pt- h≠n am{Xa- √- msX bmsXmcp am‰hpw Ahb- n¬ hcpØ- mh- p∂- X- √- . AXn\\- m¬ G‰hpw hnizk- Xv X- t- bmsS Chs- b√mw ]uc- kXv y¿X- s∂ A\\pk- c- n°- Ww'' (OE, 6). CXn¬\\n∂pw c≠mw hØn°- m≥ Iu¨kne- ns‚ ]T\\- t- ØmSv tN¿∂pt- ]mI- p∂- X- √ P\\m`- na- pJ Ip¿_m\\ kotdm ae_- m¿ k`b- n¬ F∂Xv hy‡w. AXpt- ]ms- eX- s- ∂, c≠mw hØn°- m≥ Iu¨knens‚ Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- s- Ø∏- ‰- nb- p≈ tIm¨Ãn‰- yq- js‚ 22˛- mw JWUv nI- b- n¬ Cßs\\ \\mw ImWp∂p: 1. \"\"Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- Ø- ns‚ \\nb{- ¥Ww Xncp - `- m[- n- Imc- nI- sf, AXmb- X- ,v ]cni- p≤ knwlmk- \\- t- Øbpw \\nbaw A\\ph- Z- n°- ps- ∂¶- n¬ sa{Xmt- \\bpw B{i- bn®- nc- n°- p∂- p. 2. \\nba- Z- Ø- a- mb AwKoI- mc- a- p]- t- bmK- n®v \\n›nX]cn[- n°- p≈- n¬ \\nba- m\\- pk- mcw ÿm]n- Xa- mb sa{Xm∑- mc- psS {]mtZi- nI- k- wL- ß- ƒ°pw Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- k- w_- ‘- a- mb \\nba- \\- n¿ΩmWw \\SØ- m- hp∂- X- mW- .v 3. X∑qew a‰m¿°pw Hcp sshZnI- \\- pt- ]mepw kzm[nI- mc- Ø- m¬ Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- Ø- n¬ Fs¥- ¶nepw Iq´pI- tbm Ipdb- °v pI- tbm am‰w hcpØ- pI- tbm sNømh- p∂- X- √'' (SC, 22). Cu taep≤- c- n® Iu¨kn¬ Un{Inb- n¬\\n∂v hy‡a- mWv Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- Ø- n¬ Hcp sa{Xm\\pw A\\nb- {- ¥nX- a- mb A[nI- m- cß- tfm AhI- mi- ß- tfm C√ F∂X- .v \"\"\\nbaw A\\ph- Z- n°- ps- ∂¶- n¬'' F∂mWv sa{Xms‚ AhI- mi- - sØ∏- ‰n ]d™- nc- n°- p∂- X- v. AXn\\- m¬Xs- ∂, \\nba- Ø- n¬ F¥p ]d™- nc- n°- p∂p F∂v ]cnt- im[- nt- °- ≠nb- nc- n°- p∂- p. ]uck- Xv yk- `- I- ƒ°mb- p≈ \\nba- k- wl- nX- b- n¬ 674˛- mw Imt\\m\\- b- psS H∂mw JWUv nI Cßs\\ \\n¿t±i- n°- p∂p: \"\"IqZmi- I- ƒ ]cnI- ¿Ωw sNøpt- ºmƒ Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- ]- pk- Xv I- ß- f- ne- p≈ Imcyß- ƒ IrXy- ambn ]ment- °≠- X- p≠- .v '' c≠mw JWUv nI- b- n¬ XpS¿∂v Cßs\\ \\n¿t±i- n°- s- ∏´- nc- n°- p∂p: \"\"\\nbaw adn®v A\\pi- mk- n°- pI- tbm ss«lnI knwlmk- \\- Ø- n¬\\n∂v {]tXyI A[nI- mcw e`n°- pI- tbm sNbXv n- ´ns- √¶- n¬ Im¿ΩnI- ≥ Xs‚ kzbm[- nI- mc k`b- nse Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- h- n[- nI- ƒ A\\pk- c- n®v IqZmi- I- ƒ ]cn- I¿Ωw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.'' AXp-t]mse Xs∂, CCEO 657-˛mw Imt\\m\\ Cßs\\ \\n¿t±-in-°p∂p: \"\"ss«lnI knwlmk\\Ø- ns‚ ap≥Iq´- nb- p≈ ]cnt- im[- \\- b- °v pt- ijw Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- ]- pk- Xv I- ß- ƒ AwKo- Ic- n°- ph- m\\- p≈ AhI- miw ]m{Xnb- m¿°¬ k`I- f- n¬ sa{Xm∑- mc- psS kn\\U- ns‚ kΩX- t- ØmS- pI- qSn ]m{Xnb- m¿°ok- n\\- p≈- Xpw, sa{Xmt- ∏me- oØ- ≥ kzbm[- nI- mc- k- `- I- f- n¬ tae≤- y£- ∑- mc- psS kanX- nb- psS kΩX- t- ØmS- pI- qSn sa{Xmt- ∏me- oØ- mb- °v p≈- XpamW- .v ..'' CCEO bnse 152˛- mw Imt\\m\\b\\pk- c- n®v apI- fn¬ ]d™ A[nI- mcw kotdm ae_- m¿ k`b- n¬ kn\\U- ns‚ kΩX- t- ØmS- pI- qSn taP¿ B¿®p_nj- - 11

∏n¬ \\n£n]- Xv a- mb- nc- n°- p∂- p. Cu \\nba- m\\- pk- rXw ]cni- p≤ knwlmk- \\- Ø- ns‚ AwKoI- mc- Ø- n\\- pt- ijw kotdm ae_- m¿ kn\\U- ns‚ kΩX- t- ØmS- pI- qSn k`b- psS Xeh- ≥ hnfw_- cw sNbXv v \\S∏- n¬ hcpØ- n- bX- mWv kotdm ae_- m¿ k`b- psS ]pXnb Ip¿_m\\- {- Ia- hpw AXnt- \\mSv _‘s- ∏´ ssZhmc- m[- \\ kw_- ‘nb- mb \\nba- ß- fpw (liturgical laws). Cu \\nba- ß- ƒ k`b- psS G‰hpw D∂X- a- mb- n´- p≈ A[nI- mc- t- I- {µØ- n¬\\n∂v h∂n´- p≈- X- mb- X- n\\- m¬, AXn\\v Xmsgb- p≈ GXv A[nI- mc- nbpw AXns- \\X- nc- mbn \\nb- atam, I¬∏\\- tbm ]pds- ∏S- ph- n®- m¬ AXv Akm[- ph- mb- nc- n°pw: \"\"tae[- nI- mc- nb- psS \\nba- Ø- n\\p hncp≤- - amb Hcp \\nbaw km[ph- mbn \\S∏- ne- m°- ph- m≥ Xmg∂v \\nba- Z- mX- mh- n\\p km≤ya- √- '' (CCEO, c.985, para 2). CXn¬\\n∂- pX- s∂, kotdm ae_- m¿ k`b- nse bmsXmcp sa{Xm\\pw k`b- psS Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- k- w_- - ‘nb- mb \\nba- ß- ƒs°X- nc- mbn kz¥w cq]X- b- n¬ \\nba- \\- n¿ΩmWw km[ph- mbn \\SØ- ph- m≥ km[n- °pI- b- n√ F∂v hy‡w. AXn\\- m¬Øs- ∂, GsX¶- nepw cq]Xmsa{Xm≥ Xs‚ cq]X- b- n¬, kn\\U- ns‚ AwKoI- mc- t- ØmS- pI- qSn taP¿ B¿®p_- nj- ∏v hnfw_- cw \\SØn \\S∏- ne- m°- nb Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- \\- nb- a- ß- ƒ°v hncp≤- a- mbn \\nba- ß- tfm, Ie]v \\- I- tfm ]pds- ∏S- ph- n®- n´- ps- ≠¶- n¬ Ah XnI®pw Akm[- ph- ms- W∂v thWw IW°- m°- m≥. CØc- pW- Ø- n¬ CCEO bnse 199˛- mw Imt\\m\\ IqSn \\mw Iq´n hmbnt- °≠- X- mW- :v \"\"X\\n°p `ct- a- e]v n°- s- ∏´- nc- n°- p∂ cq]X- b- nse Bcm[- \\- P- oh- nXw apgph- t- ‚bpw \\nb¥- mhpw t{]m’ml- I- \\pw kwc- £I- \\pw F∂ \\neb- n¬ AXns\\ ]ca- mh- [n ]cnt- ]mj- n∏- n°- ph- m\\pw kzbm[- nI- mc- k- `- b- psS \\nba- m\\- p- krX- a- mb BNmc- ß- fpw \\n_‘- \\- I- fpw A\\pk- c- n®v {IaoI- c- n°- ph- m\\pw cq]Xmsa{Xm≥ {i≤me- ph- mb- n- cn°- W- w'' (CCEO, c.119, para 1). kz¥w t_m≤yß- ƒ°\\- pk- c- n®- √- , {]XypX \"\"kzbm[- nI- mc- k- `- b- psS \\nba- m\\- pk- rX- a- mb BNmc- ß- fpw \\n_‘- \\- I- fpw A\\pk- c- n®- mW'v ' cq]X- ms- a{- Xm≥ X\\n°v `ct- ae- ]v n- °s- ∏´- nc- n°- p∂ cq]X- b- nse Bcm[- \\- P- oh- nXw {IaoI- c- nt- °≠- s- X∂v Im\\≥ \\nbaw A¿∞i- ¶- b- °v nS- - bn√- mØ- hn[w ChnsS {]Jym]- n°- p∂- p. F∂m¬ cq]X- m≤- y£- ∑- mc- mb sa{Xm∑- m¿°v Xßf- psS cq]X- b- n¬s∏´ hnizmk- nI- s- f, Ahc- psS Bflob \\∑I- ƒ°p]- I- c- n°- p∂ {]tXyI Ahk- c- ß- f- n¬, s]mXp\\nba- Ø- n¬\\n∂pw {]tXyI \\nba- - Øn¬\\n∂pw hnSpX- ¬ \\evIph- m≥ km[n°pw F∂v 1538˛- mw Imt\\m\\bpsS H∂mw JWUv nI- b- n¬ {]Xn- ]mZ- n°- p∂p: \"\"\\nba- ß- ƒ \\eIv nb- nc- n°- p∂ A[nImcn Hgnhp \\eIv ¬ X\\n°- mbn kwhc- Ww sNbXv n´- n- √mØ- ]- £w, \\nba- m\\- pk- rXw X\\n°p hnt[b- c- mb ss{IkXv h- h- ni- zmk- nI- f- psS B≤ymfl- nI \\∑b°v p- ]I- c- n°- ps- a∂v hnNmc- n°- pt- ºms- gms- °bpw cq]X- m≤- y£- \\v Hcp {]tXyI ImcyØ- n¬ s]mX- p\\- nb- a- - Øn¬\\n∂pw Xs‚ kzbm[- nI- mc k`b- psS {]tXyI \\nba- Ø- n¬\\n∂pw Ah¿°v Hgnhp\\eIv mh- p∂- - hbmW- .v '' Cu \\nbaw D]t- bmK- n®v \\nba- m\\- pk- c- W- Ø- n¬\\n∂v Hgnhp \\eIv ph- m≥ Nne \\n_‘- \\- I- ƒ Cu Imt\\m\\ Xs∂ \\eIv p∂- p≠- .v - H∂- ma- X- mb- n, \\nba- ß- ƒ \\eIv nb- nc- n°- p∂ A[nI- mcn Hgnhp\\eIv phm- \\p≈ A[n-Imcw X\\n-°mbn kwh-cWw sNbvXm¬ ]ns∂ Hcp sa{Xm\\pw B \\nb-a-Øn¬\\n∂v Hgnhp\\eIv m≥ km≤ya- √- . AXmb- X- ,v kotdm ae_- m¿ k`b- psS taP¿ B¿®p_- nj- ∏v sa{Xm≥ kn\\- Uns‚ kΩX- t- ØmS- pI- qSn, AƒØmc- m`- na- pJ- a- mb Ip¿_m\\- b- n¬\\n∂pw B¿°pw HgnhpsImS- p°- ph- m≥ Hcp sa{Xm\\pw A[nI- mc- a- n√ F∂v hnfw_- cw sNbXv m¬ ]ns∂ Aßs\\ GsX¶- nepw cq]Xms- a{- Xm≥ Hgnhp\\eIv nb- m¬ AXv Akm[- ph- mb- nc- n°- pw. AXne- p]- cn AXv A\\pk- c- W- t- °Spw A[nI- mc Zp¿hn\\- n- tbmK- h- pa- mbn amdpw. a\\x]q¿ha- mb A\\pk- c- W- t- °Spw A[nI- mc Zp¿hn\\- nt- bmK- hpw Im\\≥ \\nba- a- \\- p- kc- n®v in£m¿lh- pa- mW- v (CCEO, cc.1464,1446,1447). F∂m¬ sa{Xm∑- msc in£n°- ph- m\\- p≈ A[n- Imcw am¿]m∏- mb- n¬ am{Xa- mWv \\n£n]- Xv a- mb- nc- n°- p∂- Xv (CCEO, c.1060, 1o). c≠ma- X- mbn, \\nba- m\\- pk- c- W- Ø- n¬ \\n∂v s]mX- ph- mb hnSpX- ¬ sImS- p°- ph- m≥ Hcp cq]Xm sa{Xm\\pw AhI- mi- a- n√ F∂ Imcyhpw 1538˛mw Imt\\m\\- b- n¬ \\n∂v hy‡a- mW.v \"\"Hcp {]tXyI ImcyØ- n¬'' (in special cases) F∂v ChnsS {]tXyIw {]Xn]- mZ- n°- p∂- p≠- .v Cu Imt\\m\\ icn°pw a\\ - ne- mI- W- s- a- ¶n¬ \\nbam\\pkc- W- Ø- n¬ \\n∂p≈ Hgnhv F∂X- ps- Im≠v F¥mWv hnh£- n°- p∂- s- X∂p a\\ - ne- m- t°≠- nb- nc- n°- p∂- p. CCEO bnse 1536˛mw Imt\\m\\ Hgnh- ns\\ Cßs\\ \\n¿hN- n®- nc- n°- p∂p: \"\"Hcp {]tXyI Imcy-Øn¬ tIhew k`m-]-c-amb \\nb-a-ß-fn¬ \\n∂pw Cfhp \\evIn-s°m-≠p≈ Hgn-hm-°¬ (dispensation), \\ymbhpw bp‡h- pa- mb ImcW- ß- ƒ D≈t- ∏mƒ am{Xw, hnjb- Ø- ns‚ kmlN- c- yß- fpw Hgnhp\\eIv s- ∏t- S≠ \\nba- Ø- ns‚ Kuchhpw IW°- ns- eS- pØ- ps- Im≠v \\eIv s- ∏S- mh- p∂- X- mW;v adn®- m- sW¶- n¬ Hgnhp\\eIv ¬ \\nba- h- nc- p≤- h- pw, \\nbaZ- mX- mthm Abmf- psS tae[- nI- mc- ntbm A√ \\eIv p∂- - sX¶- n¬ Akm[- ph- pa- mb- nc- n°- pw.'' \\nbaw s]mX- p\\- ∑- b- °v pt- h≠- nb- p≈- X- mW- .v F∂m¬ s]mX- p\\- ∑- b- °v p- XI- p∂ Hcp \\nbaw Hcp hy‡n°v Hcp {]tXyI kmlN- c- yØ- n¬ ]men°- phm≥ km[n°- msX hcp- tºmƒ B hy‡nb- ps- S- B≤- ymfl- nI \\∑s- b- e£- ya- m°n, B ImcWw \\o≠p- \\ne- °v p∂- nS- t- Ømfw Imew cq]X- ms- a{- Xm≥ \\eIv p∂- X- mWv \\nba- m\\- pk- c- W- Ø- n¬\\n∂- p≈ Hgnhv AYhm Unksv ]≥- tk- j≥. CXv Hcp {]tXyI hy‡n°v \\eIv p∂- X- mW- ,v AXpw Hcp {]tXyI Imeb- f- h- nt- e°- .v DZml- c- W- - Øn\\- ,v ImsemS- n™ Hcp sshZnI- \\v Im¬ kpJs- ∏S- p∂- X- ph- sc \\n∂ps- Im≠v _en A¿∏n°- p∂ \\nba- - Øn¬\\n∂v Hgnhp\\eIv ph- m≥ cq]X- ms- a{- Xm\\v Ignb- pw. 2020 \\hw_- ¿ 9˛mw XobXn ]uckXv y k`- Iƒ°mb- p≈ Imcyme- bw hy‡a- mbn C°mc- ys- Ø∏- ‰n Cßs\\ \\n¿t±i- n°- p∂- p≠;v AXmb- X- ,v 1538˛- mw 12

Imt\\m\\- b- psS H∂mw JWUv nI A\\pk- c- n®v Hcp cq]X- ms- a{- Xm≥ Hgnhv \\eIv p∂- Xv {]tXyI ImcW- ß- - fpsS ASnÿ- m\\- Ø- nepw {]tXyI tIkpI- f- nepw IrXya- mbn \\n¿Æb- n®- n´- p≈- - ka- b- ]- c- n[- nb- nt- eb°v pw am{Xa- mb- nc- n°- Ww F∂.v CXv ]pXnb Hcp \\nbatam, Hcp Ie]v \\- tbm, ]pXnb Hcp hymJym\\- h- pa- √- , {]XypX- , B Imt\\m\\- b- psS B[nI- mc- nI- a- mb hniZ- oI- c- Ww am{Xa- mW- .v 2021 \\hw_- ¿ 26˛- mw XobXn ]uckXv y Xncpk- wLw am¿ B‚Wn Icnb- n¬ ]nXmh- n\\p \\eIv nb IØn¬, FdW- mI- pf- w˛- A- ¶- a- men AXnc- q]- X- b- psS sa{Sms- ]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImcn F∂ \\neb- n¬ 1538˛- mw Imt\\m\\ A\\pk- c- n®- p≈ Hgnhp\\eIv m- \\p≈ A[nI- mcw At±l- Ø- n\\- p≠v F∂p am{Xa- mWv hy‡a- m°- nb- X- .v A√ms- X, s]mX- p\\- nb- a- Ø- ns- \\X- n- cmbn \\nbaw \\n¿Ωn°- phmt\\m, Ie]v \\- I- f- nd- °- ph- mt\\m D≈ A[nI- mcw D≠v F∂√. 1538˛- mw Imt\\m\\- b- n¬ ]d™ncn°p∂ Hgnhv ss\\bma- nI- `- mj- b- n¬ ]d™- m¬ \"\"knwlmk- \\- I- e- ]v \\- - Iƒ'' AYhm Rescript F∂ `cW- ]- c- a- mb \\S]- S- n{- Ia- Ø- ne- mWv hcnI- . cq]X- ms- a{- Xm≥ \\eIv p∂ Hgnh- p- Iƒ Cßs- \\b- p≈ knwlmk- \\- I- e- ]v \\- I- fpsS cq]Ø- ne- mWv th≠X- .v AXn\\p ]Icw Precept AYhm hy‡nK- X- {- ]a- mW- ß- ƒ F∂ hn`mK- Ø- n¬s∏´ Ie]v \\- I- f- mbn Ah \\eIv ph- m≥ ]mSp≈- X- √- . F∂m¬ 1538˛- mw Imt\\m\\- b- psS ASnÿ- m\\- Ø- n¬ Hgnhp\\eIv s- e∂ hymtP\\- , {]osk]- ‰v pI- ƒ AYhm hy‡nK- - X{- ]a- mW- ß- fpw Ie]v \\- I- fpw ]pds- ∏S- ph- n® \\S]- Sn XnI®pw \\nba- h- nc- p≤- wX- s- ∂. AXp am{Xa- √- , AXv hnizmk- nI- f- psS AhI- mi- Ø- ns‚ ewL\\- h- pa- mW:v \"\"Xßf- psS kzbm[- nI- mc k`b- psS \\n_‘- \\- I- ƒ°- \\pk- c- n®v ssZhmc- m[- \\ \\SØ- p∂- X- n\\pw k`b- psS {]t_m[- \\- ß- ƒ°\\- pk- rX- a- mb- n- XßfpsS B≤ym- flnI PohnX- c- oXn ]ns©√- p∂- X- n\\pw ss{IkXv h- h- ni- zmk- nI- ƒ°v AhI- mi- a- p≠'v ' (CCEO, c.17). \\nbaw A\\pk- c- n°- ph- m\\- p≈ Hmtcm ss{IkXv h- h- ni- zmk- nb- ps- Sbpw AhI- miw bmsXmcp cq]X- ms- a{- Xm\\pw Ie]v - \\b- m¬ \\ntj[- n°- m\\- mh- n√ F∂v hy‡w. F∂m¬, {]tXyI kmlN- c- yØ- n¬ s]mX- p\\- nb- a- w, AXv ssZhmc- m[- \\- b- psS A\\pj- Tv m\\- h- pa- mbn _‘s- ∏´- X- ms- W¶- n¬t]me- pw, A\\pk- c- n°- phm\\- p≈ Kuch- a- mb _p≤na- p´- p≈ hy‡nI- ƒ°,v AXv ss\\bma- nI hy‡nb- ms- W¶- n¬t]mepw, B _p≤na- p´v \\ne\\- ne- °v p∂n- St- Ømfw Imew, cq]X- m≤- y£- ≥ Hgnhp\\eIv p∂- Xv ss\\bma- nI- a- mbn \\ne\\- ne- °v pw. F∂m¬, A\\pk- c- n- °ph- m\\- p≈ kmlN- cyw D≠m°- ph- m≥ km[n°- pa- mb- n´pw AXn\\- mbn ]cn{- ia- n°- mX- nc- n°- p∂- Xv Im\\≥\\n- ba- Ø- nse 1464˛- mw Imt\\m\\- b- psS c≠mw JWUv nI- b- n¬ ]db- p∂ Ip‰I- c- a- mb A\\mÿ- b- psS hIp∏- n¬ in£m¿la- mI- ph- m\\- p≈ km≤yX- bpw X≈n°- f- b- mh- p∂- X- √. \\nba- m\\- pk- c- W- Ø- n¬\\n∂v Hgnhp\\eIv m\\- p≈ A[nI- mcw s]mX- p\\- nb- a- a- \\- pk- c- n®v cq]X- m≤- y£- \\v am{Xa- p≈- X- mW- .v F∂m¬ AtX A[nI- mcw am¿ Icnb- ne- n\\v {]tXyI- a- mbn \\eIv s- ∏´- n´- p≠- .v F∂m¬ {][m\\- s- ∏´ Imcyß- f- ns- e√mw At±lw taP¿ B¿®p_- nj- ∏- ns‚ A`n{]mba- mc- mb- m≥ ISs- ∏´- nc- n°- p- ∂p. CCEO bnse 934 s‚ c≠mw JWUv nI{]Imcw \"\"BtemN- \\- b- mWv Bhi- ys- ∏´- nc- n°- p∂- s- X¶- n¬, A[nI- mcn {]kXv pX hy‡nI- f- pa- mbn BtemN- n°- p∂- n√- mØ kmlN- c- yØ- n¬ ss\\bma- nI {]hrØn Akm[- ph- mb- nc- n°pw'' F∂ Imcyhpw ChnsS Hm¿t°≠- X- mW- .v Npcp°- n∏- d- ™- m¬, ]uck- Xv yk- `- I- ƒ°pt- h≠- nb- p≈ Im\\≥ \\nba- k- wl- nX hn`mh- \\w sNbXv nc- n- °p∂ coXnb- ne- mb- nc- p∂- n√ \\nba- m\\- pk- c- W- Ø- n¬\\n∂- p≈ hnSpX- ¬ s]mX- ph- mbn \\eIv ns- °m≠p≈ Nne cq]X- m`- c- W- m[- nI- mc- nI- f- psS Ie]v \\- I- ƒ F∂v hy‡w. 13

Im\\≥ \\nb-ahpw C¥y≥ knhnƒ \\nb-ahpw tUm. sPbnwkv amXyp ]mºmd kn.-Fw.-sF. ItØme- n°- mk- `- b- psS Im\\≥ \\nbaw hØn°- m≥ cmPyØ- ns‚ \\nba- k- wl- nX- a- m{- Xa- ms- W∂pw AXn- \\m¬Øs∂ Ah C¥yb- n¬ \\S∏- ne- m°- m\\- mh- ns- √∂pw Hcp ]ca- m[- nI- mc- - cmP- ya- mb C¥yb- n¬ C¥ym- cmP- yØ- ns‚ knhnƒ˛- {- Ina- n\\- ¬ \\nba- ß- ƒ am{Xa- mWv \\S∏- ne- m°- m\\- mh- pI F∂pw ASpØ- I- me- Ø- mb- n, {]tXyI- n®pw Hcp k\\ymk- n\\- ok- `- b- n¬\\n∂,v B k`b- psS \\nba- ß- f- psS Kuch- hpw XpS¿®b- pa- mb- p≈ ewL\\- ß- f- psS ]›mØ- e- Ø- n¬, HcwKsØ Unkav n v sNbXv X- ns- \\X- ns- c, B hy‡n hØn°- m\\- nse ]uckXv y Xncpk- wL- Ø- n\\pw XpS¿∂v hØn°- m\\- nse ]ct- am∂- X tImSX- nb- mb \"\"kn™Øqc A∏- ktv Xme- n°''bnepw ka¿∏n®- nc- p∂ A∏oe- pI- ƒ X≈s- ∏´- t- ∏mƒ ]ecpw {]kXv mh- n°- p∂- Xv {i≤b- n¬s∏- ´X- ns‚ ]›mØ- e- Ø- ne- mWv Cu teJ\\w FgpX- p∂- X- .v H∂ma- X- mb- n, \\mw a\\ - ne- mt- °≠ hkXv pX hØn°- m≥ kn‰n F∂ kzX{- ¥c- mP- yØ- ns‚ `cW- L- - S\\- tbm \\nba- k- wl- nX- tbm A√ Im\\≥ \\nbaw F∂X- mW- .v a‰v GsXmcp cmPys- Øb- pwt- ]mse hØn- °m≥ kn‰n F∂ cmPyØ- n\\pw kz¥a- mb `cW- L- S- \\- bpw \\nba- h- yh- ÿ- bpw t]meokpw tImS- X- nb- ps- a- √ma- p≠- .v F∂m¬, kn™Ø- qc A∏k- tv Xme- n° F∂ ]ct- am∂- X tImSXn hØn°- m≥ kn‰nbpsS cmj{v Ss- a∂ \\neb- ne- p≈ tIkpI- ƒ ]cnK- W- n°- ph- m\\- p≈ tImSX- nb- √- . am¿]m∏m Xs∂b- mWv hØn- °m≥ kn‰n F∂ cmj{v SØ- ns‚ `cW- m[- nI- mc- ns- b¶- ne- pw, B cmj{v SØ- ns‚ `cWw am¿]m∏- mb- psS \\ma- Øn¬ \\SØ- p∂- Xv sk{I´- dn Hm^v tÉv F∂ XkXv nI- b- n¬ tPmen sNøp∂ I¿±n\\- mf- mW- .v c≠ma- X- mb- n, am¿]m∏m hØn°- m≥ kn‰nb- psS `cW- m[- nI- mcn am{Xa- √- , {]XypX- , BtKmf- - It- Øme- n- °mk- `- b- psS Xeh- ≥IqS- nb- mW- .v AX\\- pk- c- n®- ,v ItØme- n°- mk- `- b- nse icnb- mb- p≈ `cW- \\- n¿- hl- W- Øn\\- mh- i- ya- mb \\nba- ß- fpw N´ß- fpamWv Im\\≥ \\nbaØ- ne- p≈X.v Cßs\\ ItØme- n°- mk- `- b- n¬,- ]t- {Xmk- ns‚ ]n≥Kman F∂ \\neb- ne- p≈ `cW- Ø- n\\- mh- i- ya- mb \\nba- ß- ƒ eØo≥k`- b- °v pt- h≠n The Code of Canon Law (CIC) F∂ t]cn¬ 1983˛- epw The Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches (CCEo) F∂ t]cn¬ ]uckXv y ItØme- n°- mk- `- I- ƒ°v apgph- ≥ s]mX- ph- mbn 1990˛- epw \\S∏- n¬ hcp- Ønb \\nba- k- wl- nX- I- s- fb- mWv s]mX- p- sh Im\\≥ \\nbaw F∂ t]cps- Im≠v C∂v hnh£- n°- p∂- X- .v Im\\≥ \\nba- k- wl- nX- I- ƒ Hcp cmPyØ- ns- ‚bpw \\nba- Ø- n\\p ]Ic- a- p≈- tXm, GsX¶- nepw cmPyØ- ns‚ ]ca- m[- nI- mc- sØ tNmZywsNøp∂- tXm A√. {]XypX- , Hmtcm cmPyØ- ns‚bpw \\nba- - hyh- ÿ- nX- nsb AwKoI- c- n®- ps- Im≠- pX- s- ∂, ]ck- ]v c- ]- qc- I- ß- f- mbn h¿Ø- n°- p∂- h- b- mW- .v ItØme- n°- mk- `- b- nse Hmtcm AwKhpw Htck- a- b- wX- s∂ Hcp cmPyØ- ns‚ ]uc\\pw ItØme- n°- mk- `- b- nse AwKh- pa- mW.v cmPyØ- nse ]uc≥ F∂ \\neb- n¬ cmPyØ- ns‚ \\nba- h- yh- ÿ- b°v v Iogsv ]´v Pohn°- ph- m≥ ISa- b- p≈- X- pt- ]ms- e, ItØme- n°- mk- `- b- nse AwKw F∂ coXnb- n¬ Im\\≥ \\nba- a- \\- pk- c- n®- v Poh- n°- ph- m\\pw Ah≥ ISs- ∏- ´nc- n°- p∂- p. Npcp°w Nne Imcyß- f- ns- emg- ns- I, Im\\≥ \\nba- hpw knhnƒ \\nba- hpw XΩn¬ G‰pa- p´- e- n\\- p≈ km≤yX- b- n√- . ImcWw Im\\≥ \\nbaØ- n¬ {]Xn]- mZ- n®- ncn°p∂ Imcyß- ƒ knhnƒ \\nba- k- wl- nX- - bn¬ Dƒs∏S- pØ- mØ Imcyß- f- mWv F∂X- pX- s- ∂. F∂m¬ Nne Imcyß- f- n¬ Hmtcm cmPysØbpw knhnƒ \\nbaw IWni- a- mbn ]men°- W- s- a∂v Im\\≥ \\nbaw hyhÿ sNøp∂- p≠- .v DZml- c- W- Ø- n\\- ,v ]uck- Xv yk- `Iƒ°mb- p≈ Im\\≥ \\nba- k- wl- nX- b- nse (CCEo) 1504˛- mw Imt\\m\\ Cßs\\ \\n¿t±i- n- °p∂p: \"\"knhnƒ \\nbaw ssZhnI- \\- nb- a- Ø- n\\v FXnc- √- mX- nc- n°- pI- bpw Im\\≥ \\nba- Ø- n¬ adn®v \\n¿t±- in°- mX- nc- n°- pI- b- pw sNbXv m¬, k`m\\- nb- aw knhnƒ \\nba- Ø- n\\v hn´ps- ImS- pØ- nc- n°- p∂ Imcyß- f- n¬ knhnƒ \\nbaw Im\\≥ \\nba- Ø- nepw AtX {]m_e- yt- ØmsS ]ment- °≠- X- mW.v '' CtX Bib- wX- s∂ eØo≥k`- b- °v mb- p≈ Imt\\m\\- nI- k- wl- nX- - (CIC) bpsS 22˛- mw Imt\\m\\bnepw {]Xn]- mZ- n°- p∂- p≠- .v Cßs\\ Im\\≥ \\nb- aw hy‡a- mbn knhnƒ \\nbaw A\\pk- c- n°- W- s- a∂v ]d™- nc- n°- p∂ Imcyß- - fn¬ H∂mWv hkXv ph- I- I- f- psS {Ibh- n{- Ib- Ø- n¬ Hmtcm cmPyØ- ns- ebpw knhnƒ \\nbaw A\\pk- c- n- °W- s- a∂- X- .v AXpt- ]ms- eX- s- ∂b- mWv hnhml- Ø- n\\- p≈ G‰hpw Ipd™ {]mbØ- ns‚ ImcyØ- nepw Hmtcm cmPys- Øbpw \\nbaw A\\pk- c- nt- °≠- X- mW- .v AXpt- ]ms- eX- s- ∂b- mWv Ip´nI- sf ZsØS- p°- p∂ ImcyØ- ne- pw.F∂m¬ hnhml- t- amN- \\w knhnƒ \\nba- \\- pk- c- n®v km[n°- ps- a¶- nepw ItØme- n°- mh- ni- zm- ka- \\- pk- c- n®v km[ph- mb Hcp hnhmlw hnhml- t- amN- \\- Ø- ne- qsS ]ncn°- ph- m\\- mh- n√ F∂ I¿Ømh- ns‚ ]T\\- a- \\- pk- c- n®v Im\\≥ \\nba- hpw hnhml- t- amN- \\w km≤ya- √ F∂mWv ]Tn∏- n°- p∂- X- .v AXpt- ]mse Ipºk- mc clkyw bmsXmcp ImcW- h- i- mepw shf- ns- ∏S- pØ- ph- m≥ ]mSn√ F∂ Im\\≥ \\nba- Ø- n\\v hncp≤- a- mb knhnƒ \\nba- ß- ƒ {]m_e- yØ- n¬ hcpØ- nb- n´- p≈ cmPyß- f- nepw C°mc- yØ- n¬ {]i\\v - ߃ D≠mI- ph- m\\- p≈ km≤yX- b- p≠- .v 14

s]mX- psh ]d™- m¬, Im\\≥ \\nbaw {]Xn]- mZ- n°- p∂ hnjb- ß- f- n¬ knhnƒ \\nba- Ø- n¬ H∂pw- Xs∂ ]cma- ¿in°- p∂- p≠- mh- n√ F∂XmWv hkvXpX- . Fßs- \\b- mWv ItØme- n°- mk- `- b- n¬ Hcmƒ AwKa- mh- pI F∂ tNmZyØ- n\\- p≈ DØcw GXmb- mepw Hcp cmPyØ- ns- ‚- knhnƒ \\nba- Ø- nepw D≠m- hpI- b- n√- t- √m. AXpt- ]ms- eX- s∂, Hmtcm AwKØ- n\\pw k`b- nep≈ AhI- mi- ß- fpw ISa- I- fpw Fs¥m- s°b- ms- W∂- Xpw Im\\≥ \\nb- a- Ø- ne- mWv ImWpI; knhnƒ \\nba- Ø- ne- √- . as‰mcp hm°n¬ ]d™- m¬, Hcp ItØme- n°- mh- ni- zmkn knhnƒ \\nba- Ø- n\\p ]Ic- a- √ Im\\≥ \\nbaw A\\pk- c- n°- pI- . {]X- ypX- , knhnƒ \\nba- t- Øms- Sm∏w, Xs‚ aXmfl- I- P- oh- nX- Ø- ns‚ `mKa- mbn Im\\≥ \\nba- hpw A\\pk- c- nt- °≠n- bnc- n°- p∂- p. knhnƒ \\nba- Ø- ns‚ ho£W- Ø- n¬, ItØme- n°- mk- ` Hcp aXmfl- I kwLS- \\- b- mW- .v AXn¬X- s∂, AXn¬ AwKa- mI- p∂- h- ¿ B kwLS- \\- b- ps- S, AYhm {]ÿm\\- Ø- ns‚, AYh- m, aXØ- ns‚ \\nb- aß- ƒ A\\pk- c- n°- ph- m≥ _m≤yÿ- c- pa- mW:v B \\nba- ß- ƒ knhnƒ \\nba- Ø- ns- \\X- nc- mI- mØ- nS- t- Ømfhpw AXn¬ a\\pj- ymh- I- mi- e- wL- \\- ß- ƒ D≠mI- mØ- nS- t- Ømf- hpw. AXn\\m¬Øs- ∂, Im\\≥ \\nba- a- \\- pk- - cn®v ItØme- n°- mk- `- b- psS `cWw \\S°- p∂nS- t- Ømfw Imew cmPyØ- nse tImSXnI- fpw \\nbah- yh- - ÿb- ps- a√mw B `cW- Ø- n¬ CSs- ]S- pI- b- n√- . GsXmcp kwLS- \\- b°v pw {]ÿm\\- Ø- n\\pw cmj{v Sob ]m¿´n°pw ¢_pI- ƒ°ps- ams° \\nba- mh- en D≈X- pt- ]ms- eb- p≈ \\nba- mh- e- nb- mbn BWv Im\\≥ \\nb- at- Øbpw knhnƒ \\nba- hpw tImSX- nbpw IcpX- pI- b- p≈- q. F∂m¬ cmPyØ- ns‚ \\nba- ß- ƒ- A\\- pk- c- n- °mØ coXnb- ne- p≈ GsX¶- nepw \\S]- S- n{- Ia- ß- ƒ k`m[- nI- mc- nI- f- n¬\\n∂- p≠- mb- m¬ AXv cmPyØ- ns‚ tImSX- nI- f- n¬ tNmZyw sNømh- p∂- X- pa- mW- .v s]mX- psh ]d™- m¬, Ahb- n¬ Im\\≥ \\nba- Ø- ns‚ ewL- \\hpw D≠mI- ph- m\\- p≈ km≤yX- b- p≈- X- n\\- m¬, k`mh- ni- zmk- nI- sf kw_‘- n®- nS- t- Ømfw knhnƒ tImS- Xns- btbm t]meok- ns- \\tbm kao]- n°- p∂- X- n\\- p]- I- cw k`mk- wh- n[- m\\- Ø- n¬ Xs∂b- p≈ D∂X- m[- nI- m- cnI- s- ftbm k`mt- ImS- X- ns- btbm kao]- n°- W- s- a∂- X- mWv Im\\≥ \\nbaw hn`mh- \\w sNøp∂- X- .v F∂m¬, Bsc¶- nepw k`m[- nI- mc- nI- f- ps- Stbm k`mt- ImS- X- nI- f- ps- Stbm Xocpa- m\\- Ø- nt\\m hn[nI- ƒt°m FXnc- mbn knhnƒ tImSX- nI- f- n¬ tIkv \\eIv nb- m¬ B tImSX- nI- ƒ t\\m°pI k`m\\- nb- a- ß- f- \\- pk- c- n®- p≈ Xocp- am\\w AYhm hn[nb- mtWm {]kXv pX hnjb- Ø- n¬ D≠mb- n´- p≈- s- X∂pw AXn¬ Fhns- Ss- b¶- nepw a\\pj- ymh- I- mi- [- zwk- \\w D≠mb- n´- pt≠m F∂pa- mb- nc- n°- pw. 15

sat{Sm-s]m-fn-‰≥ hnImcn \\nbaw \\S-∏n-em-°-W-sa∂ ]uckvXy Xncp-kw-L-Øns‚ \\n¿t±iw: Hcp Imt\\m-\\nI A]-{K-Y\\w tUm. sPbnwkv amXyp ]mºmd kn.-Fw.-sF. hnip≤ ]t{Xmk- ns‚ ]n≥Kma- nbpw sa{Xm≥ kwLØ- ns‚ Xeh- \\pw {InkXv ph- ns‚ hnImc- nbpw km¿h{- XnI- - k`- b- psS `uanI CSb- \\- pa- mb (CCEO c.43) tdmanse am¿]m∏ ItØme- n°- mk- `- sb `cn°- p∂- Xv tdma≥ Iqcnb AYhm hØn°- m≥ Imcyme- b- - ß- ƒ hgnb- mW- .v as‰mcp hm°n¬ ]d™- m¬, ]uck- Xv yX- nc- pk- wLw F∂v ]db- p∂- Xv am¿]m∏- b- psS \\maØ- n¬ ]uck- Xv yk- `- I- sf `cn°- p∂ hØn°- m\\- nse Imc- yme- bamW.v B Imcyme- b- Ø- ns‚ {]os^ISv mb I¿±n\\- mƒ seb\\- m¿t±m km{µn 2022 s^{_ph- cn 28˛- mw XobXn kotdm˛- a- e- - _m¿ k`b- psS Xeh- ≥ taP¿ B¿®p_- nj- ∏n\\v Ab- ® IØmWv Cu teJ\\- Ø- n\\- m[- mc- w. B IØn¬ A¿∞i- ¶- b- °v nS- b- n√- mØ coXnb- n¬ FdW- mI- pf- w˛- A- ¶- a- men AXnc- q]- X- b- psS sat{Sms- ]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImcn F∂ \\neb- n¬ B AXnc- q]- X- b°v v apg- ph- \\- mbn, kotdm ae_- m¿ k`b- psS ]cnj- Iv c- n® hnip≤ Ip¿_m\\- b- psS A¿∏W- c- oX- nb- n¬ \\n∂v sImS- pØ Hgnhv sX‰ms- W∂pw AXn\\- m¬ AXv At±lwXs∂ Xncpt- Ø≠- X- ms- W∂pw \\n¿t±i- n®- nc- n°- p∂- p. C°mc- yØ- n¬ sat{Sms- ]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImcn°v sX‰p]‰n F∂v Cu teJI- ≥ P\\ph- cn 2022- ˛se I¿Ωe- I- pk- pa- Ø- nse teJ\\- Ø- n¬ hfsc hy‡a- mbn {]Xn]- mZ- n®- n´- p≈XmW- .v sat{Sms- ]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImcn°v ]uckvXyXncpk- wL- Ø- n¬\\n∂v 2021 \\hw_- ¿ 26˛- mw XobXn e`n® IØn¬, FdW- mI- pf- w˛- A- ¶- a- men AXnc- q]- X- b- psS sat{Sms- ]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImcn F∂ \\neb- n¬ 1538˛- mw Imt\\m\\ cq]X- m- [nI- mc- nI- ƒ°v \\evInb- nc- n°- p∂ {]tXyI kmlN- c- yß- f- n¬ Nne \\nba- ß- f- psS A\\pj- vTm\\- ß- f- n¬ \\n∂v Hgnhv sImS- p°- ph- m\\- p≈ A[nI- mcw FdW- mI- pf- w˛- A- ¶- a- men AXnc- q]- X- b- psS ImcyØ- n¬ At±l- Ø- n\\p≠v F∂v am{Xta ]d™- n´- p≈- q. A√ms- X, At±l- Ø- n\\v kzba- mbn D∂X- m[- nI- mc- nI- ƒ cq]oI- c- n®v \\S∏- ne- m- °p∂ \\nba- ß- ƒ A\\pk- c- nt- °≠- X- n√ F∂ coXnb- n¬ DØc- h- nd- °- ph- m\\pw AXv \"Hgnhv' BsW∂v Ah- Imi- s- ∏S- ph- m\\pw \\nba- ]- c- a- mbn km≤ya- √- . \\nba- m\\- pk- c- W- Ø- n¬\\n∂- p≈ Hgnhv AYhm \"Unkvs]≥tk- j≥' Nne {]tXyI kmlN- c- yß- f- n¬ Nne {]tXyI hy‡nI- ƒ°v B kmlN- cyw \\o≠p\\- ne- v°p∂- nS- - tØmfw Imew am{Xw sImS- p°- ph- m\\- p≈- X- mW- v. \\nbaw A\\pk- c- n°- ph- m≥ Xømd- p≈- h- sc \\nba- m\\- pk- c- W- - Øn¬\\n∂v hne°- ph- m\\- p≈- X- √. sa{Xm∑- m¿ \\nba- Ø- n\\- X- oX- c- √- . Ahcpw \\nba- a- \\- pk- c- n°- pI- bpw a‰p≈- - hsc \\nba- a- \\- pk- c- n®v Pohn°- ph- m≥ t{]m’ml- n∏- n°- pI- bpw sNtø≠- h- c- mW- .v Cu ]›mØ- e- Ø- n¬ thWw kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`b- psS ]cnj- vIc- n® Ip¿_m\\- {- Ia- k- w_- ‘- a- mb \\nba- ßfpsS A\\pj- vTm\\- h- n[- nI- sf ImWph- m≥. temIs- aº- mS- pa- p≈ kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ hnizmk- nI- ƒ Cu \\nba- ß- ƒ A\\pj- vTn°- ph- m≥ IS- s- ∏´- n- cn°- p∂- p. FdW- mI- pf- w˛- A- ¶- a- men AXnc- q]- X- b- n¬s∏´ GsX¶- ne- ps- amcp hy‡n°v Cu \\nba- ß- f- nt- es- X- ¶nepw A\\pk- c- n°- ph- m≥ Kuch- a- mb _p≤na- p´- ps- ≠¶- n¬ sat{Sms- ]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImcn B hy‡n°- ,v B ImcWw \\o≠p\\- ne- v°p∂- nS- t- Ømfw Imew (CCEO c.1536) B \\nba- Ø- ns‚ A\\pk- c- W- Ø- n¬\\n∂v hnSpX- ¬ sIm- Sp°- ph- m≥ km[n°pw F∂p≈ ]uckXv y Xncpk- wL- Ø- ns‚ IØv sX‰mbn hymJym\\- n®- ps- Im≠- p≈ Ie]v \\ Kuch- X- c- a- mb Imt\\m\\- nI \\nba{]iv\\ß- ƒ Dƒs°m≈- p∂- X- mW- v. AXv 1464˛- mw Imt\\m\\- b- n¬ ]d™- nc- n- °p∂ A[nI- mc Zp¿hn\\- nt- bmK- s- a∂ Ip‰Ø- ns‚ KWØ- n¬hc- p∂- X- mWv F∂v ImWmw. sat{Sms- ]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImcn sImS- pØ Hgnhv sX‰ms- W∂pw AXv Xnc- pt- Ø≠- X- pa- ms- W∂pw 2021 Unkw_- ¿ 7˛mw XobXn (Prot.N.463/2002) At±l- Ø- n\\- b- ® IØn¬ ]uckvXy Xncpk- wLw hy‡a- mbn \\n¿t±i- n®- n- ´p≠- v. AXn\\- m¬ Xs∂, sat{Sms- ]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImcn At±lw sImS- pØ Hgnhpw Iev]\\- bpw Xncpt- Ø≠- X- m- sW∂pw At±l- Ø- n\\- b- ® Cu IØv At±l- wX- s∂ {]kn≤- s- ∏S- pt- Ø≠- X- ms- W∂pw hy‡a- mbn \\n¿t±i- n- ®n´pw At±lw B \\n¿t±i- m\\- pk- c- Ww {]h¿Øn®- n√ F∂v hy‡w. AXn\\- m¬, ]uckvXy Xncpk- wLw 2022 P\\ph- cn 7˛mw XobXn sat{Sms- ]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImcn°v ho≠pw IsØg- pX- pI- b- p≠- mb- n. At±lw 2021 \\hw- _¿ 27˛- mw XobXn Xs‚ k¿°pe- d- ne- qsS \\evInb A\\n›- nX- I- me s]mXp Hgnhv \\nba- ]- c- a- mbn \\ne- \\n¬°p∂- X- √ F∂pw AXn\\- m¬Øs∂ AXv Xncpt- Ø≠- X- pa- mWv F∂d- nb- n®- ps- Im≠- p≈ B \\n¿t±i- hpw sat{Sms- ]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImcn \\S∏- ne- m°- nb- n√- . Cu ]›mØ- e- Ø- n¬ thWw 2022 s^{_ph- cn 28˛- mw XobX- n- bnse ]uckvXy Xncpk- wL- Ø- ns‚ IØns\\ hniI- e- \\w sNøph- m\\pw hneb- nc- pØ- ph- m\\- pw. CØh- W- sØ IØn\\v ]gb c≠v IØpI- f- n¬\\n∂pw {]IS- a- mb Hcp hyXymkw IqSnb- p≠- v. AXmb- X- v, 16

Cu IØnse D≈S- °w am¿]m∏ s^{_ph- cn 10˛- mw XobX- nb- nse IqSn°- mg- Nv b- n¬ AwKoI- c- n®- X- mWv F∂p≈ {]kvXmh- \\- b- mW- X- v. am¿]m∏- b- psS AwKoI- mc- t- ØmSpw A\\ph- mZ- t- ØmSpw IqSnb- mWv Xm≥ Cu s]mXp Hgnhv sImS- pØ- Xv F∂ sat{Sms- ]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImcnbpsS AhI- mi- h- mZ- sØ ]q¿Æa- mbn \\ncmI- c- n°- p∂- X- mWv ]uckvXy Xncpk- wL- Ø- ns‚ Cu shfns- ∏S- pØ- ¬.- am¿]m∏m t\\cn´- v AwK- oI- c- n°- mØ hØn°- m\\- nse GXv Imcyme- b- Ø- ns‚ GXv Xocpa- m\\- Ø- n\\- ps- aX- nc- mbn B¿°pw hØn°- m\\- nse ]ct- am∂- X tImSX- nb- mb kn™Ø- qc A∏k- tv Xme- n°- sb kao]- n°- m≥ km[n°- pw. F∂m¬ am¿]m∏m t\\cn´- v AwK- oI- c- n® ]uckXv y Xncpk- wL- Ø- ns‚ Cu Xocpa- m\\- Ø- ns- \\X- nsc bmsXmcp A∏oe- n\\pw km≤yX- b- n√ (CCEO c. 45,§3). 2019 HmKÃv 30˛- mw XobXn sat{Sms- ]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImcnsb FdW- mI- pf- w˛- A- ¶- a- men AXnc- q]- X- b- psS sat{Sm- s]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImcnbmbn A[nI- mcw Ge]v n®- Xv kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`b- psS taP¿ B¿®p_- nj- ∏mW.v F∂m¬ 2019 HmKÃv 29˛- mw XobX- nb- nse Hcp IØph- gn (Prot.N.125/2011) ]uckvXy Xncpk- wLw sat{Sms- ]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImcn°v FdW- mI- pf- w˛- A- ¶- a- men AXnc- q]- X- b- psS apgph- ≥ `cW- m[- nI- mc- hpw \\evIpI- b- p≠- mb- n. AX\\- pk- - cn®- ,v sat{Sms- ]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImcn°v FdW- mI- pf- w˛- A- ¶- a- men cq]- X- m- `cW- Ø- n¬ cq]X- m≤- y£- \\- mb taP¿ B¿®p- _nj- ∏- ns‚ AwKoI- mc- tam A\\ph- mZ- tam Bhi- ya- n√- msX kzX{- ¥a- mbn Imcyß- f- n¬ Xocpa- m\\- s- aS- p°- p∂- X- n- \\p≈ {]tXyI A[nI- mcw e`n®- nc- p∂- p. F∂m¬, 2022 s^{_ph- cn 28˛- mw XobX- nb- nse IØph- gn ]uckvXy Xncpk- wL- wX- s∂ t\\csØ sImS- pØ- nc- p∂ B A\\nb- {- ¥nX A[nI- mc- Ø- n\\v ISn™- m¨ C´nc- n°- p∂- p. C\\na- pX- ¬ \\nba- m\\- pj- vTm\\- Ø- n¬\\n∂v Hgnh- ps- ImS- p°- m\\- p≈ A[nI- mcw sat{Sms- ]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImcn°v \\n¿h- ln°- ph- m≥ Hmtcm XhW- bpw cq]X- m≤- y£- \\- mb taP¿ B¿®p_- nj- ∏- ns‚ AwKoI- mcw At±lw hmtß≠- - Xp≠v. ChnsS {]tXyIw Hm¿t°≠ Hcp Imcya- p≠- v. sat{Sms- ]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImcn FdW- mI- pf- w˛- A- ¶- a- men AXnc- q]- - Xb- psS bYm¿ ∞Ø- ne- p≈ cq]X- m≤- y£- \\- √- . {]XypX cq]X- m≤- y£- s‚ hnImcn F∂ \\neb- n¬ cq]X- m- ≤y£- \\- mb taP¿ B¿®p_- nj- ∏- ns‚ \\maØ- n¬ cq]X `cn°- p∂ hy‡nb- mW- v. AXn\\- m¬ Xs∂, 1536˛- epw 1538˛- epw {]Xn]- mZ- n®- nc- n°- p∂ Hgnhv sImS- p°- ph- m\\- p≈ A[nI- mcw sat{Sms- ]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImcn°v bYm¿∞ cq]X- m≤y£\\mb taP¿ B¿®p_- nj- ∏- ns‚ lnXØ- n\\v hn]c- oX- a- mbn \\S∏- ne- m°- m\\- mh- n√- . ImcW- w, B Imt\\m\\- I- ƒ B \\nba- m\\- pj- Tv m\\- Ø- n¬\\n∂v Hgnhv sImS- p°- ph- m\\- p≈ A[nI- mcw cq]X- m≤- y£- ∑- m¿°v am{X- ambn ]cna- nX- s- ∏S- pØ- nb- n´- p≠- v. sX‰p]- ‰- pI a\\pj- yk- l- P- w. F∂m¬, sX‰v a\\ - ne- m°n AXv XncpØ- pI F∂Xv Hmtcm hy‡nb- ps- Sbpw [m¿ΩnI- a- mb DØc- h- mZ- nØ- a- mW- v. am¿]m∏- bpsS \\maØ- n¬ ]uckvXy Xncpk- wLw aq∂v XhW sX‰v Xncp- Øph- m≥ sat{Sms- ]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImcntbmSv Bhi- ys- ∏´- n´pw Cu teJ\\w FgpX- p∂ 2022 am¿®v 14˛- mw XobX- n- hsc sat{Sms- ]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImcn sX‰v XncpØn ]pXnb k¿°pe- ¿ FgpXn {]kn≤- oI- c- n®- X- mbn {i≤b- n¬s∏- ´n√- . Xs‚ sX‰v XncpØn k¿°pe- ¿ Cd°- ms- a∂v At±lw kΩX- n®- X- mbn kotdm ae_- m¿ kn\\U- m\\- - ¥cw taP¿ B¿®p_- nj- ∏v {]kn≤- oI- c- n® k¿°pe- d- nepw \\mw hmbn®- X- mW- v. Xmak- wh- n\\- m, At±lw Xs‚ sX‰v XncpØn, \\evInb s]mXp Hgnhv ]n≥he- n®v FdW- mI- pf- w˛- A- ¶- a- men AXnc- q]- X- b- nepw kotdm ae_- m¿ k`b- psS ]pXnb Ip¿_m\\- {- Ia- a- \\- pk- c- n®- p≈ _enb- ¿∏Ww F{Xbpw thKw km[nX- a- m°- ps- a∂v {]Xymi- n- °p∂- p. 2021 \\hw_- ¿ 27˛- mw XobX- nX- s∂ taP¿ B¿®p_- nj- ∏v Xs‚ k¿°pe- ¿hgn (Prot.No.1242/2021) sat{Sms- ]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImcn \\¬Inb Hgnhv \\nba- {- ]m_- e- ya- p≈- X- √ F∂v hy‡a- m°- nb- n´- p≈- X- n\\- m¬, sat{Sm- s]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImcn At±l- Ø- ns‚ DØc- hv ]n≥he- n®- ns- √¶- n¬t]mepw \\nba- ]- c- a- mbn sat{Sms- ]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImcnbpsS B DØc- hv A\\pk- c- n°- ph- m≥ FdW- mI- pf- w˛- A- ¶- a- men AXnc- q]- X- b- nse sshZnI- ¿°v ISa- - bn√ F∂X- mWv Fs‚ kpNn¥- nX- a- mb A`n{- ]mb- w. Unkvs]≥tkj- ≥ sImS- p°- ph- m≥ th≠ \\n_‘- \\- - Ifpw GXv kmlN- c- yØ- n¬ AXv \\nba- h- nc- p≤- hpw Akm[- ph- pa- mIpw F∂pw 1536˛- mw Imt\\m\\- b- psS H∂mw JWvUnI- b- n¬ Cßs\\ {]Xn]- mZ- n®- nc- n°- p∂p: \"\"Unkvs]≥tkj- ≥, AXmb- Xv, shdpw k`m]- c- a- mb \\nba- - Øn¬\\n∂v Hcp {]tXyI kmlN- c- yØ- n¬ Hgnh- v, \\ymbhpw bp‡h- pa- mb ImcW- ß- ƒ D≈t- ∏mƒ am{Xw, hnjb- Ø- ns‚ kmlN- c- yß- fpw Hgnhv \\¬Is- ∏t- S≠ \\nba- Ø- ns‚ Kuchhpw IW°- ns- eS- pØpsIm≠v \\evIs- ∏S- mh- p∂- X- mWv; adn®- ms- W¶- n¬ Hgnh- p\\- e- vI¬ \\nba- h- nc- p≤- hpw \\nba- Z- mX- mthm, tae[- nI- mc- ntbm A√ \\evIp∂- s- X¶- n¬ Akm[- phpw Bbnc- n°- pw.'' sat{Sms- ]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImcn \\nba- Z- mX- mh- √; \\nba- Z- mX- m- hns‚ tae[- nI- mc- ntbm A√. F∂m¬ 1538˛- mw Imt\\m\\- b- n¬ cq]X- m≤- y£- \\pw (eparchial bishop) Cßs- \\- bp≈ Hgnhv sImS- p°- - ms- a∂v ]db- p∂- p≠- v. F∂m¬ sat{Sms- ]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImcn cq]X- m≤- y£\\pw A√ F∂- XmWv hmkvXh- w. cq]X- m≤- y£- \\msW¶- n¬ t]mepw s]mX- pH- g- nhv km≤ya- √ F∂v 1538˛- mw Imt\\m\\- b- n¬ hy‡a- m°- p∂- p≠pXm\\pw. AXn\\- m¬ Xs∂, At±l- Ø- n\\v kmam\\- yK- X- nb- n¬ Cß- s- \\b- p≈ Hgnhv sImS- p- °ph- m\\- p≈ A[nI- mc- h- pa- n√- . F∂m¬ 2019 HmKÃv 29˛- mw XobXn cq]X- m≤- y£- \\- p≈ F√m A[nI- mc- ß- fpw (ad omnia) At±l- Ø- n\\v ]uckvXy Xncpk- wLw {]tXyIw Iev]n®p sImS- pØ- X- ps- Im≠- mWv AXns‚ sh- fn®- Ø- n¬ 2021 \\hw_- ¿ 26˛- \\- v AtX Xncpk- wLw, Hgnhv sImS- p°- ph- m\\- p≈ A[nI- mcw At±l- Ø- n\\- p≠v F∂v hniZ- oI- c- n®- X- v. B A[nI- mc- a- mW- nt- ∏mƒ At±l- Ø- ns‚ kzbwIrXm\\- ¿∞w sIm≠v At±l- Ø- n\\- n- t∏mƒ ssItamiw h∂nc- n°- p∂- X- v, `mKnI- a- mb- ms- W¶- n¬IqS- n. sImS- pØ A[nI- mcn Xs∂ Xncns- ®S- pØ- nc- n- °p∂- p. sImS- pØ- X- pw am¿]m∏- b- psS Adnt- hmS- pI- qS- n. Xncns- ®S- pØ- Xpw AtX am¿]m∏- b- psS Adnt- hmSpw AwKoI- mc- tØmSpw IqSn. 17

Fd-Wm-Ipfw˛A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X- bn¬ ]pXp-°n-b- Ip¿_m-\\-{Iaw \\S-∏n-em-°¬ kw_-‘n® {^m≥knkv am¿]m-∏-bpsS IØpw XpS¿∂p≈ kw`-h-hn-Im-k-ßfpw: Hcp Imt\\m-\\nI A]-{K-Y\\w tUm. sPbnwkv amXyp ]mºmd kn.-Fw.-sF. \"\"\\ho-I-cn® hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\\-{Iaw: Hcp Imt\\m-\\nI A]-{K-Y\\w'' (I¿Ω-e-Ip-kp-aw, G{]n¬ 2022, t]Pp-Iƒ 12˛16) F∂ teJ-\\-Øn-s‚bpw \"\"sat{Sms∏m-fn-‰≥ hnImcn \\nbaw \\S-∏n-em-°-W-sa∂ ]uc-kvXy-Xn-cp-kw-L-Øns‚ \\n¿t±iw: Hcp Imt\\m-\\nI A]-{K-Y\\w'' (I¿Ω-e-Ip-kp-aw, G{]n¬ 2022, t]Pp-Iƒ 16˛18) F∂ teJ-\\-Øn-s‚bpw XpS¿®-bmWv Cu teJ-\\w. 2022 s^{_p-hcn 28˛mw XobXn hØn-°m-\\n-se ]uckvXy Xncpkw-L-Øns‚ Xe-h≥ I¿±n-\\mƒ setbm-\\m¿tUm km{µn FdW- mI- pf- w˛- A- ¶- a- men AXnc- q]- X- b- psS sat{Sms- ∏mf- n‰- ≥ hnImc- nt- bmSv sX‰v XncpØ- W- s- a∂v aq∂mw Xh-Wbpw Bh-iy-s∏-´n-´pw -A-t±lw sX‰p-Xn-cp-Øp-hm≥ Xp\\n-bm-Xn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏ Xs∂ {]kvXpX AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS sa{Xm-\\pw-Iq-Sn-bmb kotdm ae-_m¿ k`-bpsS taP¿ B¿®v _nj∏v I¿±n-\\mƒ tPm¿÷v Be-t©cn ]nXm-hn\\pw At±-l-Øns‚ hnIm-cn-°pw, Fd-Wm-Ipfw A¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X-bnse sshZn-I¿°pw k\\ym-kn\\o k\\ym-kn-Iƒ°pw AXvam-b¿°p-ambn Cw•ojv `mj-bn¬ FgpXn 2022 am¿®v 25˛mw XobXn H∏n´ IØpw AXn-\\p-tijw {]kvXpX cq]-X- bn-ep-≠mb kw`-h-hn-Im-k-ßfpw Imt\\m-\\n-I-ambn A]-{K-Yn-°p-I-bmWv Cu teJ-\\-Øns‚ e£yw. 2022 G{]n¬ 13˛mw Xob-Xn-bmWv Cu teJ\\w Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv. 1. am¿]m-∏-bpsS IØns‚ ]›m-Øew am¿]m∏ kotdm ae-_m¿ k`-bnse GsX-¶nepw Hcp cq]-X-bv°mbn {]tXyIw Hcp IsØ-gp- XpI F∂p-≈Xv Ncn-{X-Ønse BZy-kw-`-h-am-Wv. F∂n-cp-∂mepw AXn¬ Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen AXnc- q]- X- °v A`na- m\\- n°- ph- m≥ H∂pa- n√ F∂p≈- X- mWv ZpxJIc- a- mb hkvXpX- . sa{Xm∑- mcpw sshZn- Icpw k\\y-kvXcpw Aflm-bcpw ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bpsS ]c-tam-∂X A[n-Im-cnbpw ]t{Xm-kns‚ ]n≥Km-an-bmbn BtKmf ItØm-en-°m-k-`sb `cn-°p-∂-h-\\p-amb am¿]m-∏-bpsS {]t_m-[-\\-ßfpw Iev]\\- I- fpw \\n¿t±i- ß- fpw D]t- Zi- ß- fpw ]men°- W- s- a∂- p≈- Xpw am¿]m∏- b- psS \\maØ- n¬ ItØm- en-°m-k-`sb `cn-°p∂ ]cn-ip≤ knwlm-k-\\-sa∂pw (Holy See) ss«lnI knwlm-k-\\-sa∂pw (Apostolic See) Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ hØn-°m≥ Imcym-e-b-ß-fpsS \\n¿t±-i-߃ A\\p-k-cn-°-W-sa-∂p- ≈Xpw ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bpsS F√m-°m-e-Øp-ap≈ hy‡-amb ]T-\\-am-bn-cp-∂n-´p-IqSn, ]uckvXy Imcym-e-b-Øns‚ aq∂v Bh¿Øn-®p≈ sX‰p-Xn-cp-Øp-hm-\\p≈ \\n¿t±iw sat{Sm-s∏m-fn-‰≥ hnImcn A\\p-k-cn-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv henb thZ-\\-tbmSpw F∂m¬ `qan-tbmfw XmWp-sIm≠pw At]- £n-°p-Ibpw D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ cqt]W {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏ {]kvXpX IØv Fgp-Xp-∂- Xv. I¿±n\\- mƒ km{µnb- psS IØv am¿]m∏ Adn™- ps- Im≠- p≈- X- ms- W∂- X- n\\v sXfnh- ns- √∂pw sat{Sm- s∏m-fn-‰≥ hnImcn 2021 \\hw-_¿ amk-Øn¬ {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏sb t\\cn´v kµ¿in-®-t∏mƒ am¿]m∏ t\\cn´v {]kvXpX sat{Sm-s∏m-fn-‰≥ hnImcn°v sIm-SpØ {]tXyI A[n-Imcw I¿±n-\\mƒ km{µn°v sh´n-°p-d-bv°p-hmt\\m FSp-Øp-am-‰p-hmt\\m Ah-Im-i-an-s√-∂pap≈ Fd-Wm-Ipfw hna-X- cpsS hmZ-߃ Xnc-kvI-c- n-°p-∂-XmWv am¿]m-∏-bpsS {]kvXpX IØv. Cu IØn¬\\n∂pw hy‡-am- Ip-∂Xv {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏ sat{Sm-s∏m-fn-‰≥ hnImcn°v t\\cn¬ I≠-t∏mƒ {]tXy-I-ambn bmsXm- cp-hn[ A[n-Im-c-ß-fpw Ah-Im-i-ßfpw \\evIn-bn-´n√m∂p≈Xpw Aß-s\\-bp≈ Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-߃ kXy-Øn\\v \\nc-°m-Ø-Xp-am-sW-∂m-Wv. GXm-bmepw I¿±n-\\mƒ km{µn-bpsS IØv am¿]m∏ Adn- - ™p-sIm≠v Xs∂-bp-≈-XmWv F∂v Cu IØn¬\\n∂pw hy‡w. 18

2. am¿]m-∏-bpsS IØv am¿]m-∏bpw hØn-°m\\pw Adn-bmsX tIc-f-Øn¬ hymP-tcJ Na- ®-Xp-t]mse D≠m-°n-btXm? am¿]m-∏-bpsS IØpw AXns‚ ae-bmf ]cn-`m-jbpw 2022 G{]n¬ 1˛mw XobXn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°- s∏-´-t∏mƒ Xß-fpsS CXp-h-sc-bp≈ hmZ-߃ F√mw kaqew XI¿∂p F∂p-I≠ ItØm-en-°m- k-`-bpsS i{Xp-°-fpsS ASpØ hmZ-K-Xn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p CXv am¿]m-∏-bpsS IØ-√, AXnse am¿]m- ∏-bpsS H∏v hymP-am-Wv, B IØn¬ t{]mt´m-t°mƒ \\º-cn-√, hØn-°m≥ sh_vssk-‰n¬ am¿]m- ∏-bpsS IØp-Iƒ F∂ hn`m-K-Øn¬ Cu IØv ImWp-∂n√ Fs∂m-s°. Cu IØv am¿]m-∏-bpsS Xs∂-bm-sW-∂p-≈-Xns‚ sXfn-hmWv Cu IØn-s\\-∏-‰n-bp≈ hm¿Ø hØn-°m≥ \\yqkv (vaticannews.va) Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ ]e A¥m-cmjv{S am[y-a-ßfpw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv. XpS¿∂v B IØv apgp-h-\\mbpw hØn-°ms‚ HutZym-Kn-I-]-{X-amb \"\"sem ¿h-tØmsc sdm-amt\\m''bnepw {]kn- ≤oI- c- n®- n´- p≠- v. Nnes- cs- b¶- nepw sX‰n≤- c- n∏- n® Hcp A_≤- P- S- ne- a- mb hmZa- mb- nc- p∂p Francis F∂p≈ am¿]m-∏-bpsS H∏v. {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏ km[m-c-W-bmbn Franciscus F∂mWv H∏n-Sp-∂-sX∂p hmkvX-hw. F∂m¬ bqtdm-]y≥ coXn-b-\\p-k-cn®v H∏n-SpI F∂v ]d-™m¬ kz¥w t]cv kz¥w ssI∏-S-bn¬ Fgp-XpI F∂-Xm-Wv. AXn-\\m¬ am¿]m∏ Cw•o-jn¬ aqe-cq-]-Øn-ep≈ {]kvXpX IØn¬ Xs‚ t]cv Cw•o-jn¬ Fgp-Xn-sb∂p am{Xw. km[m-cW am¿]m∏ Franciscus F∂v Fgp-Xp- ∂Xv At±-l-Øns‚ \\ma-Øns‚ eØo≥ cq]-amWv. At±-l-Øns‚ t]cn¬ tI-c-f-Øn¬ D≠m- °nb hyP-tc-J-bm-sW∂v Bh¿Øn-°p-∂-hcpw AXv hniz-kn-°p-∂-hcpw kXy-Øn¬\\n∂v _lp- ImXw AI-se-bm-sW∂v ]d-bmsX hø. hØn-°m≥ Imcym-e-b-ß-fn¬\\n-∂p≈ IØp-Iƒ°pw a‰v tcJI- ƒ°pw t{]mt´mt- °mƒ \\ºc- p≈- t- ∏mƒ am¿]m∏- b- psS IØpI- ƒ°pw a‰v tcJI- ƒ°pw t{]mt´m- t°mƒ \\º-cn√ F∂p-≈-XmWv hkvXp-X. 3. am¿]m-∏-bpsS IØv I¬∏-\\tbm D]-tZ-itam? A\\p-k-cn-t°-≠tXm Xnc-kvI-cn-t°-≠tXm? {^m≥knkv am¿]m-∏-bpsS 2022 am¿®v 25˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse IØv Hcp I¬∏-\\-b√, adn®v Hcp-]- tZiw am{X-am-sW∂pw AXn-\\m¬ AXv A\\p-k-cn-t°-≠-Xn√ F∂p-amWv Hcp hmZw. icn-bm-Wv, am¿]m∏ Hcp Iev]-\\-bpsS cq]-Øn-e√ Cu IØv Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXns‚ A¿∞w AXv A\\p-k-cn-t°≠ F∂-√. am¿]m∏ Iev]-\\m-cq-]-Øn¬ B IØv Fgp-Xm-Ø-Xn\\v Imt\\m-\\nI \\nb-a- ]-c-amb Hcp Imc-W-ap-≠v. kotdm ae-_m¿ k`-bpsS Xe-h-s‚bpw kn\\-Un-s‚bpw DØ-c-hm-Zn- XzamWv ]cky ssZhm-cm-[\\ kw_-‘-amb \\nb-a-߃ kotdm ae-_m¿ k`-bn¬ Iev]-\\-aqew \\S- ∏n-em-°pI F∂-Xv. AXv kotdm ae_m¿ k`-bpsS taP¿ B¿®v _nj∏v am¿ Be-t©cn Xs‚ 2021 sk]v‰w-_¿ 8˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse Un{In (Prot No. 0775/2021) hgn \\S-∏n-em-°n. Cu Un{In F√m XIvk-bnepw {]n‚ v sNbvXn-´p-≠v. AXn-\\m¬ thsd Hcp Iev]-\\-bpsS Bh-iy-an-√. kn\\- Uns‚ Xocp-am\\w \\S-∏n-em-°nb kotdm ae-_m¿ k`-bpsS taP¿ B¿®v _nj∏ns‚ Iev]\\ A\\p- k-cn-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂v kvt\\l-_p≤ym D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw Xmgvabmbn At]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏ Xs‚ t]cns‚ ImcW- `- qX- \\- mb Akok- nb- nse hnip≤ {^m≥knk- ns‚ amXrI A\\p-k-cn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ B≤ym-fln-I-X-bpsS `mK-am-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ B {^m≥knkv am¿]m-∏-bpsS Adn-thmSpw Bio¿hm-Z-tØmSpw t{]c-W-bmepw sX‰v Xncp-Ø-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏´v 2022 s^{_p-hcn 28˛mw XobXn sat{Sm-s∏m-fn-‰≥ hnIm-cn°v ]cn-ip≤ knwlm-k\\w sIm-SpØ Iev]-\\bpw B sat{Sm- s∏m-fn-‰≥ hnIm-cn-°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ A[n-Im-c-Øn\\v ISn-™m-Wn´ \\S-]-Snbpw km[p-hmbn \\ne-sIm- ≈p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p≠v F∂Xv ad-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√. 4. am¿]m-∏-bpsS IØnse {]k‡ `mK-ßfpw ae-bmf ]cn-`m-j-bn¬ kw`-hn® sX‰pw am¿]m∏bpsS IØnse {][m\\ Bi-b-߃ C{]-Imcw kw{K-ln-°mw. kn\\Uv Xocp-am-\\-{]-Im- c-ap≈ kotdm ae-_m¿ k`-bnse hn. Ip¿_m-\\-b¿∏-W-coXn 2021 \\hw-_¿ 28-˛mw XobXn apX¬ Bcw-`n-t°-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. kotdm ae-_m¿ k`-bnse ap∏-Ønb©v cq]-X-I-fn¬ ap∏-Øn\\menepw AXv \\S-∏n-em-°n-sb-¶nepw Fd-Wm-Ipfw-˛A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X-bn¬ AXv D≠m-bn-√. AXv tJZ-I-c- am-Wv. \"\"AXn-\\m¬ kn\\Uv \\n›-bn-®-{]-Im-cw, hn. Ip¿_m-\\-bm-tLm-j-Øns‚ cq]w Fß-s\\-bm-I- W-sa∂ kn\\-Uns‚ Xocp-am\\w 2022 CuÃ-dn\\p apºmbn Xma-kw-hn\\m \\S-∏m-°m≥ ]nXr-\\n¿hn- ti-j-ambn DZvt_m-[n-∏n-®p-sIm≠v \\n߃s°-gp-Xp-∂p.'' XpS¿∂v am¿]m∏ ]d-bp-∂p: \\S-∏n-em-°p- hm≥ _p≤n-ap-´p≈ CS-h-I-Iƒ Ds≠¶n¬, \\S-∏n-em-°p-hm-\\mbn IqSp-X¬ kabw Bh-iy-ambn hcp∂ B CS-h-I-Iƒ°v IqSp-X¬ ka-b-Øn-\\mbn \\nb-am-\\p-k-c-W-Øn-\\p≈ Hgn-hn-\\mbn (Un- kvs]≥tk-j≥) At]£ ka¿∏n-°m-sa∂pw Unkvs]≥tk-js‚ \\nb-a-a-\\p-k-cn®v \\n›-bn-°-s∏´ ka-b-tØ°v Aßs\\ At]-£n-°p∂ CS-h-I-Iƒ°v taP¿ B¿®v _nj-∏ns‚ AwKo-Im-c-tØm-Sp- Iq-Sn -sa-t{Sm-s∏m-fn-‰≥ hnIm-cn°v Cu Hgnhv \\evIm-hp-∂-Xp-amWv F∂m-Wv. CXn¬\\n∂v Xmsg-∏-d- bp∂ Imcy-߃ hy‡-amWv: 1) AXn-cq-]-X-bnse F√m CS-h-I-Iƒ°p-ambn s]m-Xp-H-gnhv km≤y- a√; 2) CuÃ-dn\\papºmbn AXn-cq-]-X-bn¬ kn\\-Uns‚ Xocp-am-\\-a-\\p-k-cn-®p≈ _en-b¿∏Ww Bcw- `n-t°-≠-XmWv; 3) AXv km≤y-a-√mØ CS-h-I-Iƒ°v am{Xta Hgn-hn\\v Ah-Im-i-ap≈q; 4) Hgnhv 19

In´p-∂-Xn\\v Imcy-Im-c-W-k-lnXw -sa-t{Sm-s∏m-fn-‰≥ hnIm-cn°v At]£ hbvt°-≠-XmWv; 5) -sa- t{Sm-s∏m-fn-‰≥ hnIm-cn°v Hmtcm At]-£-bnepw Hgnhv sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ taP¿ B¿®v _nj-∏ns‚ AwKo-Imcw Bh-iy-ap-≠v. Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬ am¿]m-∏-bpsS IØn¬ kotdm ae_m¿ kn\\Upw taP¿ B¿®v _nj∏pw ]uckvXy Xncp-kw-Lhpw \\mfp-I-fmbn Bh¿Øn®v ]d-™n-cp∂ Imcy- ߃°v ASn-h-c-bn-Sp-∂, kotdm ae-_m¿ k`-bnse Ass\\-Iyhpw hna-X-{]-h¿Ø-\\-ßfpw A\\p-k- cW- mc- ml- nX- yhpw F∂t- ∂°- pa- mbn C√mX- m°- ph- m\\- p≈ {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏- b- psS AZa- ya- mb B{K- lhpw \\ΩpsS k`-tbm-Sp≈ At±-l-Øns‚ Bflm¿∞-amb kvt\\l-hp-amWv {]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. AXns‚ Iq´-Øn¬ Hcp ap∂-dn-bn∏pw D≠v: \"\"\\n߃ Bbn-cn-°p∂ AXn-teme kml-N-cy-Øn¬ hn`-P-\\-Øns‚ F√m hnhm-Z-߃°pw {]Xn-km-£y-߃°p-ap-]cn \\mw I¿Øm-hn¬ hnX®m¬ Ahn- Sp-tØm-sSmØv sImømw; \\mw Im‰v hnX-®m¬ sIm-Sp-¶m‰v sIm-øpw... {^m≥knkv am¿]m-∏-bpsS Cw•o-jn-ep≈ IØv ae-bm-f-Øn-te°v ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn¬ h∂p- t]mb Hcp ]ng-hp-IqSn ChnsS Nq≠n-°m-Wn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \"\"\\nß-fpsS k`-bpsS Bcm-[-\\- {Iaw \\n¿Æ-bn-°m≥ ]c-tam∂[nIm-c-ap≈ kotdm ae-_m¿ taP¿ B¿°n F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ k`- bpsS sa{Xm≥ kn\\-Uv...'' F∂ `mKsØ \"\"]c-tam-∂-[n-Im-c-ap≈'' F∂ ]cn-`mj sX‰m-Wv. \"\"D∂-Xm- [n-Im-c-ap≈'' F∂-XmWv aqe-tØmSv hniz-kvXX ]men-°p∂ ]cn-`m-j. ImcWw ItØm-en-°m-k-`- bnse ]c-tam-∂-[n-Imcw am¿]m-∏-bnepw sa{Xm≥ kwL-Ønepw (College of Bishops) am{X-amWv \\n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv (c≠mw hØn-°m≥ {]am-W- -tc-J, P\\-X-I-fpsS {]Imiw, \\º¿ 22). \"]c- tam-∂-[n-Imcw' F∂Xv 'supreme authority' F∂-Xns‚ ]cn-`m-j-bm-Wv. am¿]m∏ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂ ]Zw 'superior authority' F∂m-Wv. 5. -sa-t{Sm-s∏m-fn-‰≥ hnIm-cnbpsS 2022 G{]n¬ 6˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse k¿°p-e¿ (04/2022) ]uckvXy Xncp-kw-L-Øns‚ \\n¿t±-i-ßfpw {^m≥knkv am¿]m-∏-bpsS D]-tZ-ihpw X≈n-°-f- ™p-sIm≠pw kn\\-Un-s‚bpw taP¿ B¿®v _nj-∏n-s‚bpw Iev]-\\-Iƒ ewLn-®p-sIm≠pw Im\\≥\\n- b-a-Ønse Unkvs]≥tk-js\\ kw_-‘n-®p≈ \\n_-‘-\\-Iƒ Bh¿Øn®v ewLn-®p-sIm≠pw -sa- t{Sm-s∏m-fn-‰≥ hnIm-cn Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X-bn¬ apgp-h-\\mbpw kn\\-Uns‚ \\n¿t±-im- \\pk- c- W- a- p≈ _enb- ¿∏Ww XpSß- p∂- X- n\\- p≈ XobXn 2022 Cuÿ Zn\\s- a∂- Xv am‰n 2022 {Inkvakv Bbn \\nP-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v 2022 G{]n¬ 6 \\v Fgp-Xnb k¿°p-e¿ ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bpsS Im\\≥ \\nb-a-{]-Imcw C√mØ A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ {]tbm-Khpw (ultra vires) AXn-\\m¬Øs∂ Akm-[phpw A[n-Imc Zp¿hn-\\n-tbm-Khpw BsW-∂p-≈-XmWv Fs‚ kpNn-¥n-X-amb A`n-{]mbw (considered opinion). Imc-W-߃ Xmsg-s°m-Sp-°p∂p: 1) 1538-˛mw Imt\\m-\\-b-\\p-k-cn®v cq]Xm sa{Xm\\v am{Xta Unkvs]≥tk-j≥ sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ ]‰q. sa-t{Sm-s∏m-fn-‰≥ hnIm-cn cq]Xm sa{Xm-\\-√. cq]Xm sa{Xm- \\mb taP¿ B¿®v _nj-∏ns‚ \\ma-Øn¬ cq]X `cn-°p∂p Ft∂-bp-≈q. B `c-W-Øn-\\p≈ A\\n- b-{¥nX A[n-Im-c-Øn\\v ]uckvXy Xncp-kwLw 2022 s^{_p-hcn 28 se IØn-eqsS ISn-™m-Wn-´n- cp-∂p; 2) B IØv A\\p-k-cn®v cq]-X-bn¬ Unkvs]≥tk-j≥ sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\\v sa-t{Sm-s∏m-fn-‰≥ hnIm-cn°v taP¿ B¿®v _nj-∏ns‚ AwKo-Imcw Hmtcm Xh-Wbpw Bh-iy-ap-≠v. AXn-\\m¬ Unkvs]≥tk-j≥ \\evIn-s°m-≠p≈ k¿°p-e¿ taP¿ B¿®v _nj-∏ns‚ AwKo-Im-c-an-√msX Cd- °n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\\m¬ Akm-[p-hmWv; 3) Unkvs]≥tk-j≥ F∂ hymtP\\ s]m-Xp-H-gnhv sIm-Sp- °m≥ Hcp sa{Xm\\pw A\\p-hm-Z-an-√. Aßs\\ sIm-Sp-Øm¬ AXv Akm-[p-hm-bn-cn°pw; 4) \\nbaw A\\p-k-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬\\n∂v Btcbpw hne-°p-hm≥ Hcp sa{Xm\\pw A[n-Im-c-an-√. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ Hgnhv Bcp-sS-taepw ASn-t®-ev]n-°p-hm\\pw \\nb-a-]-c-ambn km[n-°p-I-bn-√. Unkvs]≥tk-j≥ Hcp B\\p-Iq-ey-am-Wv. \\nb-a-a-\\p-k-cn-°p-hm≥ _p≤n-ap-´p-≈-h¿°v B _p≤n-ap´v XpS-cp-∂n-S-tØm-fw-Imew Bh-iy-ap-s≠-¶n¬ am{Xw hn\\n-tbm-Kn-°m-\\p≈ B\\p-Iq-eyw. 2021 \\hw-_¿ 28 \\v Bcw-`n-t°-≠n- bn-cp∂ ]pXp-°nb Ip¿_m\\ A¿∏-W-co-Xn°v 2022 Cuÿ hsc kn\\-Up-Xs∂ sIm-Sp-Øn-cp∂ s]mXpHgn-hp-Imew Ign-™m¬, ]uckvXy Xncp-kw-L-Øn-s‚bpw am¿]m-∏-bp-tSbpw IØn¬ ]d- bp-∂-Xp-t]mse ]ns∂ s]m-Xp-H-gnhv sIm-Sp-Øm¬ AXv Akm-[p-hm-Wv. Bh-iy-ap≈ hy‡n-Iƒ (AXv ss\\bm-anI hy‡n-bmb CS-h-Ibpw BImw) At]£ h®m¬ At]£ ]Tn®v taP¿ B¿®v _nj-∏ns‚ A\\p-a-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn am{Xw sa-t{Sm-s∏m-fn-‰≥ hnIm-cn°v \\evIm-hp∂ H∂v am{Xw. 6. t- aP¿ B¿®v _nj-∏n-s‚bpw sa-t{Sm-s∏m-fn-‰≥ hnIm-cnbpsSbpw IqSn-bp≈ kwbp‡ k¿°p- e¿ (7 G{]n¬ 2022) kotdm ae-_m¿ k`sb Bflm¿∞-ambn kvt\\ln-°p-∂, Cu k`-bn¬ kam-[m\\w h∂p-Im-W- W-sa-∂m-{K-ln-°p-∂ F√m-h-scbpw Biz-kn-∏n-°p-∂, F√m-h-cnepw {]Xym-i-bp-f-hm-°p∂ H∂m-bn- cp∂p 2022 G{]n¬ 6˛7 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ \\S∂ kotdm ae-_m¿ {]-tXyI kn\\-Uns‚ ]›m-Ø-e- Øn¬ Fd-Wm-Ipfw˛A¶-amen cq]-X-bv°mbn H∏v h® 2022 G{]n¬ 7˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse k¿°p-e¿. AXn≥{]-Imcw sa-t{Sm-s∏m-fn-‰≥ hnIm-cnbpsS G{]n¬ 6˛mw Xob-Xn-bn-tebpw 2021 \\hw-_¿ 26-˛- tebpw k¿°p-e-dp-Iƒ hgn-bp≈ Unkvs]≥tk-j-\\p-Iƒ d±v sNø-s∏-´p. kn\\Uv \\n¿t±-i-a-\\p-k- cn®v 2022 G{]n¬ 17-˛mw XobXn Xs∂ ]pXnb Ip¿_m\\ A¿∏-W-coXn Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen cq]- 20

X-bn¬ apgp-h-\\mbn \\S-∏n-em-Ip∂p: ]pXp-Xmbn Unkvs]≥tk-j≥ tNmZn®p hm-ßmØ ]≈n-I-fn- se√mw. Hmim\\ Rmb-dmgvN IØo-{U¬ ]≈n-bn¬ Ah-cpsS kwbp-‡-amb hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\\- b¿∏-Ww. F∂m¬, Cu kt¥m-j-Øn\\v Bbp v Hcp Znhkw am{Xw. 7. -Akm[p sa-t{Sm-s∏m-fn-‰≥ hnIm-cnbpsS Ht∏m AYhm sshZn-I-k-an-Xn-bpsS Xocp-am-\\tam? G{]n¬ 8˛mw XobXn ktΩ-fn® Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS sshZn-I-k-an-Xn-bpsS sk{I-´-dn-bpsS {]Jym-]\\hpw AXn-\\p-tijw P.R.O. Cd-°nb ]{X-°p-dn∏pw A\\p-k-cn®v sa-t{Sm- s∏m-fn-‰≥ hnIm-cn Xte-Zn-hkw kwbp‡ CS-b-te-J-\\-Øn¬ C´ H∏v kn\\-Uns‚ kΩ¿±w-aq-e-am-b- Xp-sIm≠v 932-˛mw Imt\\m-\\-bpsS H∂mw JWvUnI A\\p-kcn®v AXv Akm-[p-hm-I-bm¬ AXv A\\p- k-cn-t°-≠-Xn-s√∂pw taP¿ B¿®v _nj-∏n\\v Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS `c-Wm-[n- Im-c-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\\m¬ At±-l-Øn\\v Aß-s\\-sbmcp k¿°p-e¿ Cd-°p-hm≥ Ah-Im-i-an-s√∂pw AXn- \\m¬Øs∂ sa-t{Sm-s∏m-fn-‰≥ hnIm-cn G{]n¬ 6 \\v \\evInb Cfhv \\ne-\\n-ev°p∂p F∂p-am-Wv. hf- sc-b-[nIw Imt\\m-\\nI {]iv\\-߃ Dƒs°m≈p∂-XmWv Cu \\ne-]m-Sv. AXn-\\m¬Øs∂ hni-Z- amb hni-I-e\\w Bh-iy-am-Wn-hn-sS. 7.1. -sa-t{Sm-s∏m-fn-‰≥ hnIm-cnbpsS H∏v Akm[p-h√ Hcp ss\\bm-anI \\S-]Sn (Juridic act) Akm-[p-hm-Ip-∂-sX-t∏mƒ F∂v a-\\ n-em-°-W-sa-¶n¬ 932-˛mw Imt\\m-\\-bpsS H∂pw c≠pw JWvUn-I-Iƒ H∂n®v hmbn-t°-≠-Xp≠v: 932 §1: \"\"]pd-sa-\\n∂v Gev]n-°-s∏-´Xpw hy‡n°v Hcp-hn-[-Ønepw sN-dp-°m≥ Ign-bm-Xncp-∂-Xp-amb _e-{]-tbm-K- Øns‚ ^e-ambn sNø-s∏´ Hcp ss\\bm-anI {]hrØn Akm-[p-hmbn ]c-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.'' 932 §2: \"\"A\\o-Xn-]-c-ambn Gev]n-°-s∏-´Xpw Kuc-h-hp-amb `b-Øn-s‚tbm at‰-sX-¶nepw hn[-Øn-ep≈ _e-{]-tbm-K-Øn-s‚tbm As√-¶n¬ h©-\\-bp-sStbm ^e-ambn sNø-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp ss\\bm-anI {]hr- Øn, \\nbaw a-dn®v hyhÿ sNøm-Ø-]-£w, km[p-hm-Wv. F∂n-cp∂mepw £Xw kw`-hn® I£n- bp-sStbm {]kvXpX I£n-bpsS \\nb-am-\\p-kr-X-amb ]n≥Km-an-I-fp-sStbm At]-£-{]-Im-c-tam, As√- ¶n¬ HutZym-Kn-I-am-bn-Øs∂ (ex-officio) tbm Hcp PUvPn°v tImSXn-hn-[n-bm¬ A{]-Im-c-ap≈ ss\\bm-anI {]hrØn d±m-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.'' Cu c≠v Imt\\m-\\-I-fn¬\\n∂pw Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ Imcy- ߃ hy‡-am-Wv: \"\"]pd-sa-\\n-∂p≈ _e-{]-tbmKw hy‡n°v FXn¿Øv \\nev°m-hp-∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬ {]hrØn km[p-hm-Wv. F∂m¬ kzX-{¥-am-b-√, _e-{]-tbm-K-Øm¬ t{]cn-X-ambn am{X-amWv {]hr- Øn-bn¬ G¿s∏Sp∂-sX-¶n¬ AXv Akm-[p-hm-Wv... `bw-aqew sNøp-hm-\\n-S-bmb Hcp ss\\bm-anI {]hr-Ønsb km[p-hm-bmWv \\nbaw km[m-c-W-bmbn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xv...'' (]u-c-kvXy-k-`-I-fpsS Imt\\m-\\-Iƒ k`m-Po-hn-X-Øn¬, 4˛mw ]Xn-∏v, 658-˛659). GXm-bmepw sa-t{Sm-s∏m-fn-‰≥ hnIm-cnsb kn\\-Uw-K-ßtfm taP¿ B¿®v _njt∏m tXm°n≥ ap\\-bn¬ \\n¿Øntbm, kam\\ kml-N-cy-Øntem H∏n-Sp-hn-®p-sht∂m At±-l-Øns‚ ssI _e-ambn ]nSn®v H∏n-Sp-hn-®p-sht∂m A\\p-am-\\n-°m≥ km[n- °p-I-bn-√. kw`-hn-°p-hm≥ km≤y-X, \\nbaw A\\p-k-cn-°p-hm\\pw am¿]m-∏-tbbpw ss«lnI knwlm- k-\\-tØbpw A\\p-k-cn-°p-hm\\pw AXn≥{]-Imcw FgpXn Xøm-dm-°nb k¿°p-e-dn¬ H∏n-Sp-hm\\pw Ah¿ At±-lsØ \\n¿_-‘n®p ImWpw. At±-l-Øn\\v Xmev]-cy-an-√m-™n´pw H∏n-Sp-hm≥ At±lw \\n¿_-‘n-°-s∏´pw ImWpw. F∂m¬ AXp-aqew At±-l-Øns‚ H∏v Akm-[- p-h-√. ImcWw sNdp- °m-\\m-hmØ _e-{]-tbmKw AXn-en-√. H∏n-´n-s√-¶n¬ hcm≥ t]mIp∂ \\S-]-Sn-I-fpsS ]cn-Wn-X-^- e-ambn Xs‚ A[n-Im-c-ÿm\\w \\jvS-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw As√-¶n¬ AtXm-sSm-∏w-Xs∂ A\\p-k-c-W-t°- Sn\\pw A[n-Imc Zp¿hn-\\n-tbm-K-Øn-\\pap≈ in£-Ifpw In´p-sa-∂p≈ t]Snbpw At±-lsØ {Kkn- ®n-cn-°mw. AXp-sIm-≠mhmw At±lw H∏n-´-Xv. F¶n¬ B H∏v km[p-hmbn \\ne-\\n-¬°pw. 7.2 -sshZn-I-k-an-Xn-bpsS {]Jym-]\\w Akm[p- Hcp ss\\bma- nI {]hrØn Akm[- ph- mbn {]Jym]- n°- ph- m≥ km[n°- pI k`mt- °mS- X- nt°m, HutZym- Kn-I-ambn (ex-officio) am{X-tam BsW∂v 932-˛mw Imt\\m\\ Xs∂ hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xn-\\m¬ sshZn-I- k-an-Xn-bpsS {]Jym-]\\w Akm-[p-hm-Wv. 264-˛mw Imt\\m-\\-b-\\p-k-cn®v sshZn-I-k-anXn (presbyteral council) \"\"AP-]m-e-\\-{]-h¿Ø-\\-ß-fpsS Bh-iy-ß-tfbpw cq]-X-bpsS \\∑-tbbpw kw_-‘n® Imcy- ß-fn¬- D-]-tZ-iw-aqew cq]-Xm-sa-{Xms\\ klm-bn-°p∂'' Hcp kanXn am{X-am-Wv. D]-tZ-i-I-k-an-Xn°v cq]Xm `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bpsS ss\\bm-anI \\S-]-Sn-bpsS km[pX ]cn-tim-[n-°p-hmt\\m Xocp-am-\\-ß-sf- SpØv {]Jym-]n-°p-hmt\\m Imt\\m-\\nI \\nb-a-{]-Imcw km≤y-a-√m-Ø-Xn-\\mepw sshZn-I-k-an-Xn-bpsS G{]n¬ 8˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse Xocp-am\\w Akm-[p-hm-Wv. ho≠pw, sshZn-I-k-an-Xn, kwLm-X-{]-h¿Ø- \\-ß-sf-∏-‰n-bp≈ 924-˛mw Imt\\m-\\-b-\\p-k-cn-®p-thWw {]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥. AX-\\p-k-cn-®v, \"\"hnfn-®p-Iq- ´-s∏-´-h-cn¬ `qcn-`m-Khpw k∂n-ln-X-cm-sW¶n¬ tIh-e-`q-cn-]-£-tØmsS Xocp-am-\\n-°p∂ Imcy-Øn\\v \\nb-a-{]m-_eyw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw.'' ChnsS ktΩ-f-\\-Øn\\v tIzmdw (quorum) XnIt™m F∂ Imcyw- t]mepw hy‡-a-√. 8. -2022 G{]n¬ 8˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse taP¿ B¿®v _nj-∏ns‚ Adn-bn∏v (Prot No. 0364/2022) ta¬∏d- ™ hnhmZ- ß- f- psS ]›mØ- e- Ø- n¬ thWw F√m hnhmZ- ß- ƒ°pw A¥yw Ipdn®- ps- Im- 21

≠p≈ taP¿ B¿®v _nj∏- ns‚ Adnb- n∏- ns\\ ImWph- m≥. Xm\\pw Xs‚ hnImc- nb- pwI- qSn kwbp‡- - ambn H∏ps- h® CSb- t- eJ- \\w km[ph- ms- W∂pw AXv \\ne\\- ne- v°ps- a∂pw GIoI- rX Ip¿_m\\ A¿∏- Wc- oXn GdW- mI- pf- w˛- A- ¶- a- men AXnc- q]- X- b- n¬ \\S∏- ne- m°- p∂- Xv kw_‘- n®- p≈ Ahk- m\\- h- m°v ]db- ph- m\\- p≈ A[nI- mcw taP¿ B¿®v _nj∏- n\\- ms- W∂v sat- {Sms- ∏mf- n‰- ≥ hnImc- nsb Adnb- n®- p- sIm≠v ]uckvXy Imcyme- bw am¿ Icnbne- n\\v FgpX- nb IØn¬\\n∂pw D≤c- n®- ps- Im≠pw FgpX- nb IØne- qsS Cu hnjb- Ø- nse F√mh- n[ hnhmZ- ß- fpw Ahk- m\\- nt- °≠- X- mW- v. 9. -2022 Dbn¿∏v Xncp-\\mƒ hsc-bp≈ Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X-bnse P \\ m - ` n - a p J _en-b¿∏Ww Akm-[pthm? A√, {]XypX AXv km[phpw \\nb-a-ew-L-\\-an-√m-Ø-Xp-am-Wv. Imc-Ww, kotdm ae-_m¿ kn\\-Up- X-s∂bpw AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ am¿]m-∏bpw 2022 Cuÿ apX¬ am{Xta F√m-bn-SØpw ]pXp-°nb Ip¿_m-\\-b¿∏-W-coXn \\n¿_-‘-am-°n-bn-´p-≈q. F∂n-cp∂m-epw, 2021 \\hw-_¿ 28-˛mw XobXn ]pXp- °nb A¿∏-W-coXn Bcw-`n-°p-hm≥ F√m sshZn-Icpw a\\- m-£n-bn¬ IS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn- \\m¬Ø-s∂, \\S-∏n-em-°p-hm≥ Bflm¿∞-ambn B{K-ln-°p-Ibpw ]cn-{i-an-°p-Ibpw sNøm-Xn-cp- ∂Xv [m¿Ωn-I-ambn icn-b√ F∂v ]d-tb-≠n-h-cpw. Cuÿ hsc-bp≈ Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen cq]- X-bnse P\\m-`n-apJ Ip¿_m\\ Akm-[p-hm-sW∂v ]d-bp∂ Xo{h-\\n-e-]m-Sp-Iƒ ItØm-en-°m-k-`- bpsS B[n-Im-cn-I-amb ]T-\\-߃°pw Im\\≥ \\nb-a-Øn\\pw hncp-≤-am-Wv. ]uckvXy k`-Iƒ°m- bp≈ Imt\\m-\\nI \\nb-a-kw-ln-X-bnse 669-˛mw Imt\\m-\\-b-\\p-k-cn®v IqZm-i-I-fpsS km[p-hmb ]cn- I¿Ω-Øn-\\p-th≠ Imcy-߃ \\n›-bn-°p-hm-\\p≈ A[n-Imcw am¿]m-∏°pw sa{Xm≥ kan-Xn°pw am{X-am-Wv. 10. -2022 G{]n¬ 17-˛mw XobXn apXep≈ P\\m-`n-apJ _en-b¿∏-W-Øns‚ \\nb-a-km-[pX -2022 G{]n¬ 17-˛mw XobXn apX¬ P\\m-`n-apJ-am-bp≈ hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\\-b¿∏Ww kotdm ae- _m¿ k`-b- n¬ \\ntcm-[n-®n-´p-≈-Xn-\\m¬ km[p-hmb Hgnhv e`n-°mØ Hcp hy‡n°pw \\nb-a-ew-L\\w IqSmsX kn\\Uv \\n¿t±-i-߃°v hncp-≤-ambn D≈ _en-b¿∏Ww km≤y-a-√. Aß-s\\-bp≈ _en- b¿∏Ww km[p-hm-bn-cn-°pw. ]s£ \\nb-a-hn-cp-≤-hpw. \\nb-a-hn-cp-≤-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿s°-Xnsc \\nb-am-\\p-kr-X-amb A®-S° \\S-]-Sn-Ifpw Bhiyw h∂m¬ Imt\\m-\\nI kwln-X-bnse ]o\\¬ tImUn¬ ]d-™n-´p≈ in£m-\\-S-]-Sn-I-fp-sa-Sp-°p-hm≥ _‘-s∏´ A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°v km[n-°pw. 11. km[p-hmbn Unkvs]≥tk-j≥ e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\\p≈ \\S-]-Sn-{Iaw -Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X-bnse GsX-¶nepw Hcp sshZn-It\\m CS-h-Ibvt°m 2022 G{]n¬ 17-˛mw XobXn apX¬ ]cn-jvI-cn®v \\S-∏n-em-°nb ]pXnb Ip¿_m\\ A¿∏-W-co-Xn-bn¬ _en- b¿∏n-°p-hm≥ Kuc-h-amb _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ D≠v F∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp∂ ]£w, B hy‡n Imcy-Im-c-W- ߃ t_m[n-∏- n-®p-sIm≠v X\\n°v AYhm Xs‚ CS-h-Ibv°v \\nb-am-\\p-k-c-W-Øn¬\\n∂v C{X-Im- e-tØ°v Hgnhv Xc-W-sa∂v At]-£n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ IØv sa-t{Sm-s∏m-fn-‰≥ hnIm-cn°v \\evtI-≠- Xm-Wv. Cßs\\ hcp∂ Hmtcm At]-£bpw {]tXy-I-ambn ]Tn®v ]cn-K-Wn-®-tijw sa-t{Sm-s∏m-fn- ‰≥ hnIm-cn, At]£ A\\p-h-Zn-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂v I≠m¬ Hcp rescript FgpXnbp ≠m°n AXn¬ Xs‚ H∏pw koepw-h®v taP¿ B¿®v _nj-∏ns‚ AwKo-Im-c-Øn-\\mbn ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. taP¿ B¿®v _nj∏v AXn¬ approved Fs∂-gpXn Xs‚ H∏v C´v ko¬ hbv°p-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn km[p-hmb Hgn-hn-\\p≈ \\S-]-Sn-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-hp-∂p. F∂n-cp-∂mepw Cu Hgnhv Hcp B\\p-Iq-ey-am-b-Xn-\\m¬, Hgn-hn-\\m-[m-c-amb {]Xn-_‘w amdp∂ \\nanjw-Xs∂ Hgn-hns‚ D]-tbmKw Ah-km-\\n-∏n-t°-≠-Xm- Wv. 12. am¿]m∏ C\\n-ap-X¬ AƒØm-cm-`n-ap-J-am-bmtWm _en A¿∏n-t°-≠Xv am¿-]m∏ kotdm ae-_m¿ k`-bpsS hnip≤ Ip¿_m\\ A¿∏n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, AXv sNtø- ≠Xv kotdm ae_- m¿ Ip¿_m\\- {- Ia- Ø- n¬ ]d™- nc- n°- p∂- X- pt- ]ms- eb- mW- v. F∂m¬ am¿]m∏ eØo≥ k-`-bpsS _en-b¿∏W coXnbmWv eØo≥ k`-bn¬ ]n≥Xp-S-cp-I. eØo≥ k`bpsS Ip¿_m-\\-]p- kvX-I-Ønse \\n¿t±-i-߃ A£-cw-{]Xn A\\p-k-cn-®mWv At±lw A\\p-Zn\\w _en-b¿∏n-°p-∂-Xv. 13. am¿]m∏bpsS _enb¿∏-W-co-Xn-bmWv Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]X ]n≥Xp-S-cp-∂- sX∂Xn-s\\-∏‰n as‰mcp hmZw Fd-Wm-Ipfw˛A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]X ]n≥Xp-S-cp∂ P\\m-`n-apJ _en-b¿∏Ww am¿- ]m∏bpsS _en-b¿∏-W-coXn Xs∂-bmWv F∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ Cu hmZw icn-b-√. ItØm-en°m k`-bnse F√m doØp-I-fnepw F√m hy‡n-k-`-I-fnepw _en-b¿∏-W-Øn¬ hN-\\-th-Zntbm XØp- ey-amb {Iao-I-c-W-ßtfm D≠v. am¿]m∏ ImgvN-b¿∏W ka-btØ AƒØm-csb kao-]n-°p-∂p- ≈q.- h-N-\\-Øns‚ taibpw _en-b¿∏-W-Øns‚ taibpw c≠pw c≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.- F-∂m¬ Fd- Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X-bn¬ \\S-∏n-en-cn-°p-∂ -P-\\m-`n-apJ _en-b¿∏-W-Øn¬ kphn-tij {]tLm-j-Whpw (Gospel reading) hN-\\-hn-Nn-¥-\\hpw (homily) _en-b¿∏n-°p∂ AtX AƒØm-c- bn-emWv \\S-°p-∂-Xv. CXv Kuc-h-amb \\nb-a-ew-L-\\-am-Wv. Cu coXn hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\\-bn¬ hnizm- 22

k-an-√m-Ø, Znhy-_-ensb shdpw hN-\\-{]-tLm-j-Whpw hncp∂pw am{X-ambn Icp-Xp∂ s{]m-´- v k`I- f- psS ssZhi- mk- v{Xh- o£- W- Ø- n¬ \\n∂pw ISs- aS- pØ- X- mbn am{Xta IcpX- m\\- mh- q. AXv ItØm- en-°m-k-`-bn¬ AwKo-I-cn-°m-\\m-hn√. 14. P\\m-`n-apJ Ip¿_m\\ Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X-bnse hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Ah- Im-itam? Hcn-°-ep-a-√. Cu hnj-b-sØ-∏‰n ]uc-kvXy-k-`-Iƒ°m-bp≈ Imt\\m-\\n-I-kw-ln-X-bnse 17-˛mw Imt\\m\\ C{]-Imcw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂p: \"\"Xß-fpsS kzbm-[n-Imc k`-bpsS \\n_-‘-\\-Iƒ°-\\p-k-cn®v ssZhm-cm-[\\ \\S-Øp-∂-Xn\\pw k`-bpsS {]t_m-[-\\-߃°-\\p-kr-X-ambn Xß-fpsS B≤ym-fln-I PohnX-coXn ]ns©√p∂Xn\\pw ss{IkvX-h-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v Ah-Im-i-ap-≠v.'' a-s‰mcp hm°n¬ ]d- ™m¬, 2021 \\hw-_¿ 28-˛mw XobXn apX¬ kotdm ae-_m¿ k`m-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS auen-I-amb Ah- Imiw ]pXp-°nb XIvk-bnse {]m¿∞-\\-Iƒ B XIvk-bnse \\n¿t±-i-ß-f-\\p-k-cn®v ]cn-I¿Ωw sNbvX¿∏n-°p∂ hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\\-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\\m-Wv. CCEO˛bnse 16-˛mw Imt\\m-\\-b-\\p- k-cn®v Xß-fpsS CS-b-∑m-cn¬\\n∂v B≤ym-flnI Pohn-X-Øn-\\m-h-iy-amb klmbw e`n-°p-hm≥ F√m hnizm-kn-Iƒ°pw Ah-Im-i-ap-≠v. Hmtcm hy‡n-k-`-tbbpw a‰v hy‡n-k-`-I-fn¬\\n∂v hyXn- cn-‡-am-°p-∂Xv X\\-Xmb Bcm-[-\\-{Iaw, B≤ym-fln-I-X, ssZh-im-kv{X-ho-£-Ww, k`m `c-W-{Iaw F∂nh hgn-bm-Wv (CCEO c.28). AXn-\\m¬ kz¥w CS-b-∑m-cn¬\\n∂v kz¥w k`-bpsS Bcm-[-\\- {I-a-a-\\p-k-cn-®p≈ _en-b¿∏-W-coXn \\S-∏n-em-°n-°n-´p-hm≥ Ah¿°v Ah-Im-i-ap-≠v. Cu Ah-Imiw \\ntj-[n-°p-∂Xv Ah-cpsS ItØm-en°m k`-bnse auen-Im-h-Im-i-Øns‚ \\ntj-[-am-b-Xn-\\m¬, AXn-s\\-Xnsc ]cm-Xn-bp-ambn A[n-Im-cn-I-tfbpw \\oXn-\\ym-b-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-I-sfbpw kao-]n-°p-hm\\pw Ah¿°v Ah-Im-i-ap≠v: \"\"\\nb-a-Øns‚ A\\p-im-k-\\-߃°-\\p-k-cn®v A[n-Im-c-s∏´ k`m tImSXn apºmsI k`-bn¬ X߃°p≈ Ah-Im-i-߃ \\nb-am-\\p-krXw ÿm]n-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\\pw kwc- £n-°p-∂-Xn\\pw {InkvXo-b-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v km[n°pw'' (CCEO c.24§1). \\ymb-amb Ah-Im-i-߃ t\\Sn-sb-Sp-t°-≠Xv \\ncm-lm-c-Øn-eq-sSbpw Iøm-¶-fn-bn-eq-sS-bp-a-√, {]XypX, ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bnse Im\\≥ \\nbaw \\n¿t±-in-®n-cn-°p∂ a‰v hyh-ÿm-]nX am¿§-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv F∂v hy‡w. eØo≥ k`mw-K-ß-fmb hy‡n-Iƒ°v P\\m-`n-apJ _en-b¿∏Ww c≠mw hØn-°m≥ kq\\-l-tZm- kn\\ptijw \\S∂ Bcm-[-\\-{I-a- ]-cn-jvI-c-W-Øn-\\p-tijw Hcp auen-I-amb Ah-Im-i-amWv. Imc- Ww, B k`-bp-sS- ]-c-am-[n-Im-cn-bmb am¿]m-∏, B k`-°mbn AwKo-I-cn®p sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂ {Iaw AXm-Wv. Bcm-[-\\-{I-a-{K-Ÿ-߃ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\\p≈ A[n-Im-cm-h-Im-i-ß-sf∏‰n 657- ˛mw Imt\\m\\- b- psS H∂mw JWvUnI Cßs\\ {]Xn]- mZ- n°- p∂- p: \"\"ss«lnI- k- nwl- mk- \\- Ø- ns‚ ap≥Iq- ´nb- p≈ ]cnt- im[- \\- b- v°pt- ijw Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- ]- pk- vXI- ß- ƒ AwKoI- c- n°- ph- m\\- p≈ AhI- miw ]m{Xn- bm¿°¬ k`I- f- n¬ sa{Xm∑- mc- psS kn\\U- ns‚ kΩX- t- ØmS- pI- qSn ]m{Xnb- m¿°ok- n\\- p≈- X- pw, sa{Xm- t∏m-eo-Ø≥ kzbm-[n-Im-c-k-`-I-fn¬ tae-≤y-£-∑m-cpsS kan-Xn-bpsS kΩ-X-tØm-Sp-IqSn sa{Xm- t∏m-eo-Ø-bv°p-≈-XpamWv. CXc k`-I-fn¬, Cu A[n-Imcw ss«lnI knwlm-k-\\-Øn\\p am{X-ap- ≈-Xpw, ss«lnI knwlm-k\\w A\\p-h-Zn-°p-∂n-S-tØmfw Ah-bnse sa{Xm-∑m¿°pw \\nb-am-\\p- krXw ÿm]n-°-s∏´ Ah-cpsS kwL-߃°p-ap-≈-Xm-Wv.'' Ign™ 50 h¿j-ambn Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X-bn¬ P\\m-`n-apJ _en-b¿∏-W-am-bn- cp∂p \\S-∂-sX∂pw ap∏Xv h¿jw XpS¿®-bmbn A\\p-jvTn®pt]m∂m¬, B BNmcw XpS-cm-sa∂pw (CCEO c.1507§3) D≈ hmZ-sØ-∏‰n Rm≥ Fs‚ as‰mcp teJ-\\-Øn¬ hni-Z-ambn Fgp-Xn-b-Xm- Wv. \"\"\\nb-am-\\p-kr-X-ambn'' A\\p-jvTn-®p-t]m-s∂-¶n¬ am{Xsa B BNmcw XpS-cm≥ Ignbq F∂v B Imt\\m\\ Xs∂ hy‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v. \"\"\\nb-a-Øn\\v hncp-≤tam \\nb-a-Øn\\p ]pd-ta-bp-≈tXm Bb Hcp BNmcw AXn\\p hncp-≤-amtbm as‰mcp BNm-c-Ømtem \\nb-a-Ømtem ]n≥h-en°s∏-Sp∂p'' F∂v 1509-˛mw Imt\\m\\bpw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p. Ign™ 50 h¿jw XpS¿®-bmbn \\nb-am-\\p-kr-X-ambn Cßs\\ Hcm-Nmcw (custom) Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-˛A¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X-bn¬ C√m-bn-cp∂p F∂v hy‡w. ImcWw 1962-˛se Ip¿_m-\\-{Iaw Aev]w-t]mepw P\\m-`n-ap-J-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. 1968 ¬ I¿±n-\\mƒ ]mtd- °m-´n¬ ]pd-Øn-d-°nb XIvk-bnepw Bap-J-`mKw P\\m-`n-ap-J-ambpw ImgvN-h-bv]n-\\p-tijw IqZm-im- `mKw AƒØm-cm-`n-ap-J-hp-am-bmWv sNm-t√-≠Xv F∂mWv \\n¿t±-in-®n-cp-∂-Xv. B \\nbaw ewLn®v ]e ÿeØpw ]ecpw ]q¿Æ-amb P\\m-`n-apJ _en-b¿∏Ww Bcw-`n®p F∂Xv Ncn-{Xw. 1968 se XIvkbv°v tdman¬\\n∂v sIm-SpØ AwKo-Imcw ]co-£-Wm-Sn-ÿm-\\-Øn¬ XmevIm-enIw am{X-am- bn-cp-∂p. ho≠pw 1986 ¬ am¿]m∏ tIm´-bØv Ip¿_m\\ sNm√n Bcw-`n® ]pXnb Ip¿_m-\\-{I-ahpw 1989 se ]cn-jvI-cn® XIvkbpw apgp-h≥ AƒØm-cm-`n-ap-J-amb Ip¿_m-\\-b- mWv hn`m-h\\w sNbvXn- cp-∂-Xv. Cu XIvk \\ne-\\n¬s°-bp≈ Hcp Xocp-am-\\-am-bn-cp∂p 1999 se kn\\-Uns‚ 50:50 Xocp-am- \\w. 2000 Pqsse 3˛mw XobXn AXv \\S-∏n¬ hcp-Ø-W-sa∂v Xocp-am-\\n-®p-sh-¶nepw AXv \\S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ ]e cq]-X-Ifpw ]cm-P-b-s∏´p F∂Xpw Ncn-{Xw. F∂m¬ 2000 ¬ ]e cq]-X-Ifpw sIm-SpØ s]mXp Hgnhv Im\\≥ \\nb-a-Ønse 1536, 1538 F∂o Imt\\m\\IfpsS ewL-\\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu teJ-I≥ A°mew XpSßn ]e Xe-ß-fnepw C°m-cyw- hy-‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬, 23

kotdm ae-_m¿ k`-bn¬Øs∂ hyXy-kvX-amb hymJym-\\-tØm-Sp-IqSnbp≈ Im\\≥ \\nb-a-]-WvUn- X¿ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw A∏-kvtXm-enI knwlm-k\\w \\nb-asØ kw_-‘n-®p≈ kwibw Xo¿°p-hm-\\mbn cwK-sØ-Øm-Xn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw 1496-˛mw Imt\\m-\\-{]-Imcw 2000 ¬ sIm-SpØ s]m- Xp-H-gnhv km[p-hmbn IW-°m-°-s∏-´p. B Imt\\m-\\-bn¬ Cßs\\ ]d-bp∂p: \"\"Akm-[p-hm-°p-∂- Xnt\\m Atbm-Ky-\\m-°p-∂tXm Bb \\nb-a-am-sW-¶n¬t∏mepw \\nb-a-sØ-°p-dn®v kwi-b-ap-≈-t∏mƒ \\nb-a-߃ _m[-I-am-Ip-∂n-√.'' Cu Imt\\m-\\-bpsS shfn-®-Øn-emWv 2000 ˛mam-≠nse s]m-Xp-H-gnhv A\\p-k-cn-®p≈ hnip≤ Ip¿_m\\ A¿∏Ww \\nb-a-hn-cp-≤-ambn Icp-X-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ \\nb- asØ kw_-‘n® kwibw (doubt of law), ]cn-ip≤ knwlm-k\\w CS-s]´v Zpco-I-cn®p (cf. Congregation for the Oriental Churches, Prot No. 248/2002, dated 9 November 2020)-. A-tXm-Sp-Iq- Sn-Øs∂ AXn-\\p-ti-j-ap≈ ]q¿Æ P\\m-`n-apJ Ip¿_m\\ \\nb-a-hn-cp-≤-am-b-Xm-bmWv Im\\≥ \\nb-a- Øns‚ hymJym-\\-{]-Imcw a\\- n-em-°p-hm≥ ]‰p-∂-Xv. AXn-\\m¬X-s∂, P\\m-`n-apJ hnip≤ Ip¿_m- \\-b¿∏Ww kotdm ae-_m¿ k`-bn¬ km[p-hmb Hcm-Nm-c-ambn 50 h¿jtam 30 h¿jtam t]mepw \\ne-\\n-∂n-cp-∂n√ F∂-XmWv hkvXp-X. 15. sa-t{Sm-s∏m-fn-‰≥ hnIm-cn°v Unkvs]≥tk-j-\\p≈ kzX-{¥m-[n-Imcw e`n-®-sX-t∏mƒ? B kzX-{¥m-[nImcw \\jvS-s∏-´-sX-t∏mƒ? 1538˛- mw Imt\\m\\- b- \\- pk- c- n®v cq]X- m≤- y£- \\v (eparchial bishop) am{Xta Unkvs]≥tkj- ≥ \\evIm- \\m-hq. cq]-Xm-≤y-£≥ F∂ ]Zhpw ÿe-ta-e-≤y-£≥ (local hierarch) F∂ ]Zhpw sIm≠v Im\\≥ \\nb-a-Øn¬ kmay-ap-≈Xpw F∂m¬ hyXn-c-‡-hp-amb Imcy-ß-fmWv hnh-£n-°p-∂-Xv. cq]- Xm-≤y-£≥ Htc-k-abw ÿe-ta-e-≤y-£\\pw (local hierarch) IqSn-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ F√m ÿe-ta-e- ≤y-£-∑mcpw cq]-Xm-≤y-£-∑m-c-√. as‰mcp hm°n¬ ]d-™m¬, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen -cq-]-X-bpsS cq]-Xm-≤y-£≥ taP¿ B¿®v _nj∏v am¿ Be-t©cn ]nXmhv am{X-am-Wv. F∂m¬ At±-l-tØm- sSm∏w At±l-Øns‚ hnImcn am¿ Icn-bnepw AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS a‰v kns©≈q-kp-amcpw ÿe-ta-e- ≤y-£-∑m-cm-Wv. cq]-Xm-≤y-£\\v am{X-ambn Nne A[n-Im-c-߃ Im\\≥ \\nbaw ]cn-an-Xn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- ´p-≠v. AXn-sem-∂mWv Unkvs]≥tk-j-\\p≈ A[n-Imcw. cq]-Xm-≤y£-\\-√mØ sa-t{Sm-s∏m-fn-‰≥ hnIm-cn°v Unkvs]≥tk-j≥ \\evIp-hm-\\p≈ A[n-Im-c-apt≠m F∂ tNmZy-Øn\\v ]uckvXy Xncp-  w-L-Øns‚ A≤y-£≥ I¿±n-\\mƒ setbm-\\m¿tZm km{µn {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏bpsS Adn-thmsS 2021 \\hw-_¿ 26-˛mw XobXnbnse IØn-eqsS (Prot N. 463/2002), Unkvs]≥tk-j-\\p≈ A[n-Im-c- ap≠v F∂mWv hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ AtX IØn¬Øs∂ am¿ B‚Wn Icn-bn¬ cq]-Xm-≤y- £-\\-√, {]XypX cq]-Xm-≤y-£-\\mb am¿ Be-t©-cn-bpsS hnImcn BWv F∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v. kam-\\yK-Xn-bn¬ t{]mt´m kns©-≈q-kp-am¿t°m, kns©-≈q-kp-am¿t°m C√mØ Unkvs]≥tk- j-\\p≈ A[n-Imcw am¿ Icn-bn-en\\v D≠v, D]-tbm-Kn°mw F∂v hy‡-am-°p-hm≥ Imc-Ww, At±-l- Øn\\v ]uckvXy Xncp-kwLw am¿]m-∏-bpsS Adn-thmsS 2019 HmKÃv 29-˛mw XobXn \\evInb {]tXyI A[n-Im-c-ß-fm-Wv (cf. Prot N. 125/2011). B IØv A√msX am¿]m-∏-bn¬ \\n∂v t\\cn´v Icn-bn¬ ]nXm-hn\\v bmsXmcp A[n-Im-chpw e`n-®n-´n-√. B IØpw Be-t©cn ]nXm-hn-\\mWv Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p- ∂Xv F∂pw AXv Hcp Un{Inbmbn-´√ \\evI-s∏-´-sX-∂Xpw {]tXyIw {]kvXmhy-amWv. B IØp{]Imcw sat{Sms∏m-fn-‰≥ hnIm-cn°v cq]-Xsb HutZym-Kn-I-ambn tIkp-I-fn¬ {]Xn-\\n-[o-I-cn- °p-∂-Xn-\\p≈ A[n-Im-chpw cq]-Xm-`-c-Ww, [\\-Im-cyw, AP-]m-e-\\w XpS-ßnb Imcy-ß-fn¬ cq]-Xm- Im-cym-e-b-Ønse \\nb-am-\\p-kr-X-amb Btem-N-\\-Iƒ°p-tijw kzX-{¥-amb Xocp-am-\\-sa-Sp-°p-hm- \\p≈ {]tXyIm-[n-Im-chpw Dƒs∏-´n-cp-∂p. B IØ-\\p-k-cn®v cq]-Xm-≤y-£-\\p≈ F√m-hn[ A[n- Im-c-ß-fpw- cq-]-Xm-≤y-£s‚ \\ma-Øn¬ kzX-{¥-am-bn, cq]-Xm-≤y-£s‚ A\\p-aXn tNmZn-°m-sX- Xs∂ hn\\n-tbm-Kn-°p-hm-\\p≈ A\\p-hmZw \\evIn-b-Xns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ BWv cq]-Xm-≤y-£-\\v am{X-ambn ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂ Unkvs]≥tk-j-\\p≈ A[n-Im-chpw sat{Sms∏m-fn-‰≥ hnIm- cn°p≠v F∂v ]uckvXy Xncp-kwLw hy‡-am-°n-b-Xv. F∂m¬ Unkvs]≥tk-j≥ F∂-t]-cn¬ s]m-Xp-H-gnhv AXn-cq-]-Xbv°v apgp-h≥ sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ Hcn-°epw km[n-°p-I-bn√m F∂Xv 1538-˛mw Imt\\m-\\-bn¬\\n-∂p-Xs∂ hy‡-am-bn-cp-∂n´pw 2021 \\hw- _¿ 26-˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse ]uckvXy Xncp-kw-L-Øns‚ IØn¬-Øs∂ AXns‚ hy‡-amb kqN-\\- bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw 2020 \\hw-_¿ 9˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse ]uckvXy Xncp-kw-L-Øns‚ IØn¬ s]mXp- H-gnhv km≤y-a-s√∂v hy‡-am-°n-bn-cp-∂n´pw sat{Sms∏m-fn-‰≥ hnIm-cn am¿ Icn-bn¬ Xs‚ 2021 \\hw- _¿ 26-˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse k¿°p-e¿hgn (8-/2021) Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X-bn¬ ]pXp-°nb Ip¿_m\\ A¿∏-W-coXn 2021 \\hw-_¿ 28-˛mw XobXn apX¬ Bcw-`n-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv hne-°nb \\S- ]Sn \\nb-a-hn-cp-≤hpw Xncp-tØ-≠-Xp-am-sW∂v 2021 Unkw-_¿ 7 tebpw (Prot N. 463/2002), 2022 P\\p-hcn 7 tebpw IØp-I-fn-eqsS ]uckvXy Xncp-kwLw Bh-iy-s∏-´n´pw sat{Sms∏m-fn-‰≥ hnIm- cn sX‰v Xncp-Øm-Xn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv 2022 s^{_p-hcn 28-˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse IØn-eqsS sat{Sms∏m- fn-‰≥ hnIm-cn°v Unkvs]≥tk-j≥ sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ D≠v F∂v ]uckvXy Xncp-kwLw Xs∂ AwKo-I-cn® A[n-Im-c-Øn\\v \\nb-{¥Ww hbv°p-Ibpw Unkvs]≥tk-j≥ sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\\v am¿ 24

Icnbn-en\\v Hmtcm Xh-Wbpw cq]-Xm-≤y-£≥ am¿ Be-t©-cn-bpsS AwKo-Imcw thW-sa∂v \\njvI¿jn-°p-Ibpw D≠m-b-Xv. Fd-Wm-Ipfw hna-X-∑m-cpsS At∏m-fp-≠mb Btcm-]Ww I¿±n-\\mƒ km{µn-bpsS B IØv {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏ Adn-bmsX D≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p; AXn-\\m¬Øs∂ AXv A\\p-k-cn-t°≠ F∂m- bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ 2022 am¿®v 25-˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse {^m≥knkv am¿]m-∏-bpsS IØnepw hy‡-am-°n- bn-cn-°p∂ Imcyw s]m-Xp-H-gnhv km≤y-a-s√∂pw 2022 CuÃ-dn-\\p-t]mepw kotdm ae_m¿ k`-bpsS HtZym-KnI Ip¿_m\\ A¿∏W coXn \\S-∏n-em-°p-hm≥ _p≤n-ap-´p-≈-h¿°v Unkvs]≥tk-j-\\p-th≠n cq]-Xm-≤y-£-\\mb am¿ Be-t©-cnt°m, At±-l-Øns‚ hnImcn am¿ Icn-bn-ent\\m At]£ hbv°m- sa-∂pw, Cu Unkvs]≥tk-j≥ cq]-Xm-≤y-£-\\mb taP¿ B¿®v _nj-∏n-t\\m, AYhm At±-l- Øns‚ AwKo-Im-c-tØm-Sp-IqSn sat{Sms∏m-fn-‰≥ hnIm-cnt°m \\evIm-sa-∂pam-Wv. AXn-\\m¬Øs∂, cq]-Xm-≤y-£-\\mb taP¿ B¿®v _nj-∏ns‚ AwKo-Im-c-an-√msX sat{Sms∏m-fn-‰≥ hnIm-cn \\evIp∂ F√m Unkvs]≥tk-j-\\p-Ifpw AXn-\\m¬Øs∂ \\nb-a-hn-cp-≤hpw Akm-[p-hp-ambn am{Xta Im\\≥ \\nb-a-a-\\p-k-cn®v Icp-Xm-\\m-hq. F∂m¬, ]cn-ip≤ knwlm-k-\\-Øn-s‚bpw am¿]m-∏-bp-sSbpw \\n¿t±- i-ß-fpsS \\·-amb ewL-\\-am-bn-cp∂p sat{Sms∏m-fn-‰≥ hnIm-cnbpsS 2022 G{]n¬ 6˛mw Xob-Xn- bnse k¿°p-e-dn-eqsS \\evInb Iev]\\: AXm-b-Xv- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen cq]-X-bn¬ ]pXp-°nb Ip¿_m-\\-{Iaw \\S-∏n-em-t°-≠Xv {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏ \\n¿t±-in-®-Xp-t]m-setbm kotdm-˛-a-e-_m¿ kn\\-Un-s‚bpw taP¿ B¿®v _nj-∏n-s‚bpw Iev]-\\-bn-te-Xp-t]mse 2022 G{]n¬ 17-˛mw Xob-Xn-b- √, {]XypX 2022 Unkw-_¿ 25-˛mw Xob-Xn-bmWv F∂-Xv, Cu k¿°p-e-dn¬ ]d-bp∂ Unkvs]≥ tk-j\\v taP¿ B¿®v _nj-∏ns‚ AwKo-Im-c-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\\m¬ AXv Akm-[p-hm-Wv. s]m-Xp-H-gn-hm- bn´v sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\\mepw AXv Un-kvs]≥tk-j≥ Bbn IW°m°phm≥ km≤y-a-√. AXv \\nb-a-hn-cp-≤hpw HutZym-KnI ]Z-hn-bpsS Zpcp-]-tbm-KhpamWv. F∂m¬ 2022 G{]n¬ 7˛mw XobXn Xs∂ am¿ Icn-bn¬ cq]-Xm-≤y-£-s\\m∏w H∏n´v Xs‚ \\nb-a-hn-cp-≤-amb c≠v k¿°p-e-dp-Ifpw ]n≥h- en®v sX‰v Xncp-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Fd-Wm-Ipfw hna-X-cpsS as‰mcp hmZw {^m≥knkv am¿]m-∏-bmWv sat{Sms∏m-fn-‰≥ hnIm-cnsb B ]Z-hn-bn¬ \\nb-an-®-sX-∂v. ss\\bm-an-I-ambn AXv icn-b-√. At±-lsØ B ]Z-hn-bn-te°v \\nb- an-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv 2019 HmKÃv 30-˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse Xs‚ Un{In-hgn taP¿ B¿®v _nj∏v am¿ Be- t©-cn-bm-Wv. Cu Un{In-tbm-sSm∏w {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏´p sIm≠v Xte-Zn-hkw AXm- bXv 2019 HmKÃv 29-˛mw XobXn ]uckvXy Xncp-kwLw taP¿ B¿ ®v _nj-∏n-\\-b® IØp-hgn sat{Sms∏m-fn-‰≥ hnIm-cn°v ]cn-ip≤ knwlm-k\\w Ipd®v {]tXyI A[n-Im-c-߃IqSn \\evIn F∂p am{Xw. B IØn¬ H∏n-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv Im¿±n-\\mƒ km{µn-bm-Wv. At±lw \\evInb B A[n-Im-c-Øn- sem-∂n-\\mWv At±-l-Øns‚ Xs∂ 2022 s^{_p-hcn 28-˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse IØn-eqsS \\nb-{¥Ww h®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\\m¬ B \\nb-{¥Ww km[p-hm-Wv. D]-kw-lmcw \\nb-a-hm-gvN-bn-√msX Hcp {]ÿm-\\-Øn\\pw ÿmbn-bmbn \\ne-\\n-ev°m-\\m-hn-√. AXn-\\m¬ Øs∂ kz¥-amb \\ymbo-I-c-W-߃°v apXn-cm-sX, Ffn-a-tbm-Spw k`-bpsS s]m-Xp-\\-∑-sb-°-cp-Xnbpw hnhm- Z-߃°v hncm-a-an-´p-sIm≠v I¿Øm-hns‚ _en \\nb-am-\\p-kr-X-amb coXn-bn¬ F√m-hcpw Fd-Wm- Ipfw˛A-¶-amen cq]-X-bnepw A¿∏n-°p-hm-\\p≈ Ir]m-h-c-Øn-\\mbn B AXn-cq-]-Xsb ka¿∏n®v {]m¿∞n-t°≠ ka-b-am-Wn-t∏mƒ. 25

sas{Sms]m-fn-‰≥ hnImcn \\nb-a-Øn-\\-Xo-Xt\\m? \\nb-a-a-\\p-k-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬\\n∂v hne°p∂ DØ-chv Db¿Øp∂ tNmZy-ßfpw Imt\\m-\\nI {]iv\\-ßfpw tUm. sPbnwkv amXyp ]mºmd kn.F- w.s- F. 2022 G{]n¬ 19˛mw XobXn Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS sas{Sms]m-fn-‰≥ hnImcn Im°- \\mSv sk‚ v {^m≥knkv Akokn ]≈n hnImc- ns- °g- pX- nb Prot. No. 737/22/C29C/222F∂ IØmWv Cu teJ-\\-Øn-\\-Sn-ÿm-\\w. B IØn¬ Cßs\\ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂p: \"\"{^m≥knkv am¿]m-∏-bpsS Blzm\\w IW-°n-se-SpØv 2022 G{]n¬ 6˛mw XobXn Rm≥ ]pd- s∏-Sp-hn® k¿°p-e¿ (03/2022) {]Im-cw, kn\\-Up-Xo-cp-am-\\-a-\\p-k-cn-®p≈ GIo-IrX Ip¿_m-\\-b¿∏- W-coXn \\S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn¬\\n∂v Im\\≥ 1538 s‚ ASn-ÿm-\\-Øn¬ AXn-cq-]-Xbv°v apgp-h≥ Cu h¿jsØ {Inkvakv Zn\\-amb 2022 Unkw-_¿ 25˛mw XobXn hsc Rm≥ Hgnhp \\evIn-bn-´p≈XmWv. AXn-cq-]-X-bnse ssZh-P-\\-Øns‚ Bfl-c-£bpw \\∑bpw IW-°n-se-SpØpw F√m CS-h-I-I-fnepw ÿm]-\\-ß-fnepw GIo-IrX A¿∏-W-coXn kw_-‘n® t_m[-\\-{]-{Inb \\S-tØ-≠-Xp-≈-Xn-\\mepw AXn-cq-]-X-bn¬ F√m CS-ß-fnepw Htc Znh-kw-Xs∂ Cu A¿∏-W-coXn Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn-ep≈ \\∑ a\\- n-em-°nbpw, adn-®m-bm¬ kw`-hn-°m-\\n-S-bp≈ AP-]m-e-\\-{]-iv\\-߃ ]cn-K-Wn-®p-amWv Cu ka-b-{I-ao-I-cWw \\n›-bn-®-Xv.'' A¿≤-k-Xy-ßfpw Ak-Xy-ßfpw \\nd™, Akm-[phpw A[n-Im-c-Zp¿hn-\\n-tbm-K-hp-amb Hcp-Ø- c-hmbn am{Xta Cu IØns\\ ImWm-\\mhq F∂-XmWv Fs‚ kpNn-¥n-X-amb Imt\\m-\\n-Im-`n-{]mbw (Considered canonical opinion). AXn-\\p≈ Imc-W-߃ Xmsg-s°m-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂p: 1. {^m≥knkv am¿]m-∏-bpsS Blzm\\w (25, am¿®v 2022) 2022 G{]n¬ amk-Øn¬ Cuÿ Zn\\- Øn\\p apºp-Xs∂ Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X-bn¬ ]pXp-°nb Ip¿_m\\ A¿∏-W-coXn \\S-∏n-em-°-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p; A√msX 2022 Unkw-_¿ 25 \\v \\S-∏n-em-°-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]cn- ip≤ ]nXm-hns‚ IØn¬ \\mw C{]-Imcw hmbn-°p∂p: \"\"AXn-\\m¬, kn\\Uv \\n›-b-{]-Imcw, hn. Ip¿_m-\\-bm-tLm-j-Øns‚ cq]w Fß-s\\-bm-I-W-sa∂ kn\\-Uns‚ Xocp-am\\w 2022 CuÃ-dn\\p apºmbn Xma-kw-hn\\m \\S-∏m-°m≥ ]nXr-\\n¿hn-ti-j-ambn DZvt_m-[n-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Rm≥ \\n߃s°- gp-Xp-∂p.'' 2. F∂m¬ 2022 CuÃ-dn\\p apºmtbm CuÃ-dn-t\\m-Sp-Iq-Sntbm \\S-∏m-°m≥ _p≤n-ap-´p≈ Nne CS-h-I-I-sf-¶nepw D≠m-Ip-hm≥ km[y-X-bp≠v F∂v ap≥Iq´n I≠ ]cn-ip≤ ]nXm-hv, Aß-s\\- bp≈ CS-h-I-Iƒ°v Unkvs]≥tk-j-\\m-bp≈ At]£ AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øbmb taP¿ B¿®v _nj-∏nt\\mtSm At±-l-Øns‚ hnIm-cn-tbmtSm tNmZn-°m-sa∂pw sas{Sms]m-fn-‰≥ hnImcn°v Cß-s\\-bp≈ Unkvs]≥tk-j≥ \\evIp-∂-Xn\\v taP¿ B¿®v _nj-∏ns‚ AwKo-Imcw Bh-iy-am-sW∂pw XpS¿∂v Cßs\\ Fgp-Xp∂p: \"\"a‰n-S-ß-fn¬ sNbvX-Xp-t]mse DNn-X-amb {]t_m- [\\w \\evIm-\\mbn, AXp-hgn am‰ßƒ AwKo-I-cn-°m-\\mbn F√m-hcpw Xøm-dm-Ip-∂-Xn-\\v, Nne CS-h- I-Iƒ°v IqSp-X¬ kabw th≠n-h-cm≥ km≤y-X-bp-≠v... AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bmb taP¿ B¿®v _nj-∏n-t\\mtSm taP¿ B¿®v _nj-∏ns‚ AwKo-Im-c-tØmsS At±-l-Øns‚ hnIm- cn-tbmtSm \\nbaw A\\p-im-kn-°pw-hn[w Bh-iy-amb Cu Cfhv tNmZn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]uc-kvXy- k-`-I-fpsS Im\\≥ \\nb-a-kw-ln-Xbv°\\pkr-X-ambn \\n›-bn-°-s∏´ ka-b-tØ°v am{Xta Cu Cfhv \\evIm-\\m-hq.'' am¿]m-∏bpw AXn-\\p-apºv 2022 s^{_p-hcn 28˛mw XobXn ]uckvXy Xncp- w-L- Øns‚ {]os^IvSv I¿±n-\\mƒ setbm-\\m¿tZm km{µnbpw hy‡-am-°nb Imcy-amWv sas{Sms]m-fn- ‰≥ hnImcn°v Unkvs]≥tk-j≥ sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\\v taP¿ B¿®v _nj-∏ns‚ AwKo-Imcw Bh-iy- amWv F∂v. taP¿ B¿®v _nj-∏ns‚ AwKo-Imcw apI-fn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ IØn¬ C√m-Ø-Xn- \\m¬Xs∂ AXv Akm-[phpw C√mØ A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ {]tbm-K-hp-am-Wv. 3. \"\"\\nbaw A\\ph- Z- n°- p∂ hn[w'' F∂pw \"\"]uckvXy k`I- f- psS Im\\≥ \\nba- k- wl- nX- b- v°\\- pk- r- Xa- mbn'' F∂pw am¿]m∏- b- psS IØn¬ h®nc- n°- p∂ c≠v \\n_‘- \\- I- ƒ {]tXyIw {i≤nt°≠X- m- Wv. sa{Xm∑- m¿ \\nba- Ø- n\\p apIf- ne- √- - F∂pw am¿]m∏ B¿°pw \\nba- e- wL- \\w \\SØ- ph- m≥ {]tXy- Im\\- ph- mZw sImS- pØ- n´- ns- √∂pw ChnsS hy‡a- m°- pI- b- mWv ]cni- p≤ ]nXmh- v. 1538˛mw Imt\\m\\- b- n¬ Unkvs]≥tkj- ≥ sImS- p°- ph- m\\- p≈ A[nI- mcw cq]X- ms- a{- Xm\\v am{Xa- mbn ]cna- nX- s- ∏S- pØ- nb- nc- n- °p-∂p. 2021 \\hw-_¿ 26˛mw XobXn sas{Sms]m-fn-‰≥ hnImcn°v CtX A[n-Im-cm-h-Im-i-߃ 26

{^m≥knkv am¿]m∏- b- - psS Adnt- hmsS, ]uckvXy Xncp - wL- Ø- ns‚ Xeh- ≥ I¿±n\\- mƒ km{µn AwKo- Ic- n®- pd- ∏- n®v \\evIns- b¶- nepw, sas{Sms]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImcnbpsS A[nI- mc Zp¿hn\\- nt- bmK- hpw XpS¿®b- mb \\nba- e- wL- \\- hpw, c≠v XhW Bh¿Øn®- v Bh- i- ys- ∏´- n´pw sX‰v XncpØ- ph- m≥ Xømd- mI- mX- nc- p∂- X- p- w Imc- W- w, {]tXyI- a- mbn \\evInb B A[nI- mcw I¿±n\\- mƒ km{µn Xs∂ 2022 s^{_ph- cn 28˛mw XobX- nb- nse IØph- gn FSpØ- pI- f- b- pI- bpw sNbvXXps- Im≠v, AXn\\- pt- ijw taP¿ B¿®v _nj- ∏ns‚ AwKoI- mc- a- n√- msX sas{Sms]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImcn°v km[ph- mtbm \\nba- ]- c- a- mb Unkvs]≥tk- j≥ \\evIph- m≥ km≤ya- √- . 4. \\nbaw F√m-hcpw A\\p-k-cn-°p-hm≥ IS-s∏-´-h-cm-Wv. F∂m¬ Nne {]tXyI kml-N-cy-Øn¬, B kml-Ncyw \\o≠p-\\n-ev°p-∂n-S-tØm-fw-Imew am{Xw, as‰mcp am¿§-hp-an-s√-¶n¬ am{Xw sIm-Sp- °p-h-m\\p-≈-XmWv \\nb-am-\\p-k-c-W-Øn¬\\n-∂p≈ Hgnhv AYhm Unkvs]≥tk-j≥. Unkvs]≥tk- j≥ A¿l-X-s∏´ hy‡n-°v, -A-Xns‚ ImcWw \\ne-\\n-ev°p-∂n-S-tØmfw Imew am{Xw \\evIm- hp∂ H∂m-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\\v Imsem-Sn™ Hcp sshZn-I≥ Imep kpJ-s∏-Sp∂-Xp-hsc Ccp-∂p- sIm≠v Ip¿_m\\ sNm√p-hm-\\p≈ A\\p-hmZw. AXv Unkvs]≥tk-j\\mWv. F∂m¬ cq]-X-bnse Hcp sshZn-Is‚ Imsem-Sn-™p. AXn-\\m¬ C\\n-sb√m sshZn-Icpw Imsem-Sn™ sshZn-Is‚ Im¬ kpJ-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-hsc C\\n Ccp-∂p-sIm≠v am{Xta Ip¿_m\\ sNm-√p-hm≥ ]mSp≈q F∂v cq]Xm sa{Xm≥ Iev]\\ sImS- pØ- m¬ AXv Fßs- \\b- nc- n°pw? Akm[- ph- ms- W∂v ]dt- b≠- X- n√- t- √m. as‰mcp hm°n¬ ]d-™m¬ Unkvs]≥tk-j≥ Hcp B\\p-Iq-ey-am-Wv \\nb-am-\\p-k-cWw hne-°p∂ Hcp Iev]- \\-bmbn AXv \\evIp-∂Xv A[n-Imc Zp¿hn-\\n-tbm-Khpw \\nb-a-hn-cp-≤hpw Akm-[p-hp-amb {]hr-Øn- bm-Wv F∂v ]dtb≠nbn-cn-°p-∂p. 5. FdWm-Ipfw˛A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]-Xbn¬ Nne Npcp-ßnb CS-h-I-I-fnepw ]e k\\ym-k-k-`-I- fpsS P\\d- te‰- n- e- ps- a¶- nepw, kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`b- psS ]cnj- vIc- n® Ip¿_m\\- {- Iaw XIvkb- n¬ \\n¿t±- in-°p∂ coXn-bn-e¿∏n-°p-∂- coXn Bcw-`n®p Ign-™p. AXn-\\m¬Øs∂, \"\"AXn-cq-]-Xbn¬ F√m- bn-S-ß-fnepw Htc -Zn-h-kw-Xs∂ Cu A¿∏-W-coXn Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn-ep≈ \\∑ a\\- n-em-°n bpw'' F∂p≈ hmZ-KXn bp‡n°v tNcp∂-X-√. 6. Unkvs]≥tk-j-s\\-∏‰n 1536˛mw Imt\\m-\\-bpsS H∂mw JfinI Cßs\\ \\n¿t±-in-°p∂p: \"\"Hcp {]tXyI Imcy-Øn¬ tI-hew k`m-]-c-amb \\nb-a-ß-fn¬\\n∂v Cfhv \\¬In-s°m-≠p≈ Hgn-hm- °¬, \\ymbhpw -bp-‡-hp-amb Imc-W-߃ D≈-t∏mƒ am{Xw, hnj-b-Øns‚ kml-N-cy-ßfpw Hgnhp \\evI-s∏-tS≠ \\nba-Øns‚ Kuc-hhpw IW-°n-se-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v \\evI-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-XmWv; adn- ®ms- W¶- n¬ Hgnhp \\¬I¬ \\nba- h- nc- p≤- hpw \\nba- Z- mX- mthm Abmf- psS tae[- nI- mc- ntbm A√ \\evIp- ∂-sX-¶n¬ AXv Akm-[p-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw.'' Hcp {]tXyI Imcy-Øn¬ (in casu specials) F∂ \\n_- ‘-\\-bn¬\\n∂v Xs∂ hy‡-amWv s]mXp Hgnhv km≤y-a√ F∂v. \\nbaw A\\p-k-cn-°p-hm≥ GXv hy‡n-°mtWm _p≤n-ap-´v, B hy‡n-°mWv \\nb-am-\\p-k-c-W-Øn¬\\n∂v Hgnhp sIm-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xv. A\\p-k-cn-°p-hm≥ _p≤n-ap-´n-√m-Ø-h-tcbpw A\\p-k-cn-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dp-≈-h-tcbpw \\nbaw A\\p-k- cn°- p∂- Xv hne°- ns- °m≠- p≈ Iev]\\ km[ph- mbn \\evIph- m≥ Hcp sa{Xm\\pw km≤ya- √- . ]uckvXy Im\\≥ \\nb-a-kw-ln-X-bnse 1512-˛mw \\º¿ Imt\\m-\\-bpsS \\memw JWvUnI Cßs\\ \\njvI¿jn- °p∂p: \"\"\\nb-a-Øn¬\\n-∂p≈ hnSpX¬ (dispensation) am{X-a-√, Hcp \\n›nX Imcy-Øn¬ hnSp-X¬ sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\\p≈ A[n-Im-cw-t]mepw ¢n]vXm¿∞-Øn¬ (strict interpretation) hymJym-\\n-°-s∏-S- Ww. AX-\\p-k-cn®v t\\m°n-bm¬ sas{Sms]m-fn-‰≥ hnImcn cq]-Xm-≤y-£-\\-√. At±lw \\nb-a-Zm-Xm- hp-a√ kotdm-˛-a-e-_m¿ k`-bpsS Ip¿_m\\{Iaw kw_-‘n-®v. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ \\nb-a-Zm-Xm-hns‚ tae-[n-Im-cn-bp-a-√. AXn-\\m¬Xs∂ Imt\\m-\\nI \\nb-a-kw-ln-X-b-\\p-k-cn®v At±-l-Øn\\v km[p-hmbn Unkvs]≥tk-j≥ \\evIp-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-an-√. 1513-˛mw Imt\\m-\\-bpsS aq∂mw JWvUnI Cßs\\ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂p: \"\"X° A[n-Im-cnbpsS `c-W-]-c-amb as‰mcp \\S-]-Sn- hgn `c-W-]-c-amb Hcp \\S- ]Sn ]n≥h-en-°p-∂Xv {]m_-ey-Øn-em-Ip-∂Xv B¿°p-th≠n AXv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂p-thm, B hy‡nsb AXv Adn-bn-°p∂ \\nan-j-Øn-em-Wv.'' sas{Sms]m-fn-‰≥ hnImcn°v Unkvs]≥tk-j≥ \\evIp-hm-\\p≈ {]tXyIm[n-Im-c-ap≠v F∂-dn-bn-®p-sIm≠v ]uckvXy Xncp- wLw 2021 \\hw-_¿ 26 \\v Adn-bn®v Iev]n®v sISpØ \\S-]Sn AtX Xncp- w-L-Øns‚ 2022 s^{_p-hcn 28-˛mw Xob-Xn- bnse IØp-hgn Xncp-Øn-bXv AXn-\\m¬Øs∂ \\nb-a-]-c-ambn B Znh-kw-ap-X¬Xs∂ \\ne-\\n-ev°p- ∂p. 7. sas{Sms]m-fn-‰≥ hnImcn Xs‚ IØn¬ ]cm-a¿in-®n-cn-°p∂ 2022 G{]n¬ 6˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse k¿°pe- ¿ At±l- Ø- ns‚Xs∂ Isømt- ∏mS- pI- qS- nb 2022 G{]n¬ 7˛mw XobX- nb- nse kwbp‡ k¿°p- e¿hgn d±v sNøs- ∏´- n´- p≈- X- mW- v. 2022 G{]n¬ 7˛mw XobX- nb- nse kwbp‡ k¿°pe- d- nse sas{Sms]m- fn-‰≥ hnImcnbpsS H∏v 932-˛mw Imt\\m-\\-bpsS H∂pw c≠pw JWvUn-I-Iƒ{]-Imcw km[phpw At±- l-Øns‚ H∏v Akm-[p-hm-sW∂v {]Jym-]n® sshZn-I-k-an-Xn-bpsS sk{I-´-dn-bp-tSbpw Fd-Wm-Ip- fw˛- A- ¶- a- men AXnc- q]- X- b- psS P.R.O. bpsSbpw \\S]- S- nI- ƒ Akm[- ph- pa- mW- v. 932˛- mw Imt\\m\\ {]Imcw Hcp ss\\bm-an-I-\\-S-]Sn Akm-[p-hm-Ip-∂-Xn\\v \"\"]pd-sa-\\n∂v Gev]n-°-s∏-´Xpw hy‡n°v Hcp hn[- 27

Ønepw sNdp-Øp-\\n-ev°m≥ Ign-bm-Xn-cp-∂-Xp-amb _e-{]-tbmKw'' Bh-iy-am-Wv. sas{Sms]m-fn-‰≥ hnImcnsb Bcpw _e-{]-tbm-K-Øn-eqsS H∏n-So-®n-´n-√. Akm-[p-hm-sW∂v {]Jym-]n-°p-hm≥ km[n- °pI Hcp cq]-Xm-t°m-S-Xn-bpsS PUvPnt°m As√-¶n¬ HutZym-Kn-I-ambn taP¿ B¿®v _nj-∏nt\\m BWv. F∂m¬ 2022 G{]n¬ 7˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse k¿°p-e¿ km[p-hm-sW∂v taP¿ B¿®v _nj∏v Xs∂ 2022 G{]n¬ 8 tebpw 2022 G{]n¬ 16 tebpw k¿°p-e-dp-I-fn¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. D]-kw-lmcw 1536-˛mw Imt\\m-\\-bpsS c≠mw JWvUn-I-bn¬ Unkvs]≥tk-js\\ kw_-‘n®v Cßs\\ {]kvXm- hn-°p∂p: \"\"ss{IkvXh hnizm-kn-I-fpsS B≤ym-flnI \\∑ \\ymbhpw bp‡-hp-amb Hcp Imc-W-am- Wv.'' F∂m¬ 2022 G{]n¬ 19-˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse sas{Sms]m-fn-‰≥ hnImcnbpsS Iev]-\\-b-S-ßnb Unkvs]≥tk-j≥ F∂ hymtP\\ \\evIn-b, \\nb-a-hn-cp-≤hpw Akm-[phpw Bb IØv kotdm-˛-a-e- _m¿ k`-bnse Fd-Wm-Ipfw˛A¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X-bnse \\nb-am-\\p-kr-X-ap≈ Ip¿_m-\\-b¿∏-W- coXn Imw£n-°p∂ Bcp-tSbpw B≤ym-flnI \\∑-bv°p-X-Ip-∂-X√ F∂v tJZ-tØmsS A\\p-kva-cn- °p-∂p. \\nbaw A\\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw \\nb-am-\\p-k-c-WsØ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂Xv GsXmcp `cW- m[- nI- mc- nb- ps- Sbpw ISa- b- ms- W∂- Xv hnkvac- n°- m\\- mh- n√- . \\nba- m\\- pk- c- W- sØ t{]m’m- ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\\v ]Icw \\nb-a-hn-cp-≤-Xbv°v Iq´p-\\n-ev°p-Ibpw \\nb-a-a-\\p-k-cn-°p-hm-\\m-{K-ln-°p-∂- hsc XS-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂ GXv \\S-]-Sn-tbbpw A]-e-]n-°p-hm\\pw th≠ \\S-]-Sn-I-fn-te°v IS-°p- hm\\pw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-s∏´ tae-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°v IS-a-bp≠v F∂ hkvXp-Xbpw Hcp k\\ymk sshZn- Is‚ {]hm-N-I-Zu-Xy-Øns‚ `mK-ambn ChnsS A\\p-kva-cn-°p-∂p. 28

A\\p-k-c-W-t°Spw in£m-\\-S-]-Sn-Ifpw: ]uckvXy Imt\\m-\\nI \\nb-a-kw-ln-X-bn¬ tUm. sPbnwkv amXyp ]mºmd kn.F- w.s- F. 2022 sabv 11-˛mw Xob-Xn, {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏ Xs‚ Np‰pw-Iq-Snb \\mev sshZn-I-hn-Zym¿∞n-Iƒ Xß-sf-Øs∂ kotdm-˛-a-e-_m¿ k`mw-K-ß-fm-sW∂v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ønbt∏mƒ Ah-tcmSv tNmZn®p: \"\"\\n߃ A\\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS Iq´-Øn-emtWm AYhm A\\p-k-c-W-t°Sv ImWn-°p-∂-h-cpsS Iq´- Øn-emtWm? Ah¿°v tNmZyw a\\- n-em-bn-s√∂v a\\- n-em-°nb ]cn-ip≤ ]nXmhv tNmZyw as‰mcp hm°n¬ ho≠pw Bh¿Øn-°p-I-bmWv: \"\"\\n߃ \\nß-fpsS k`m-[n-]s\\ A\\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h-cmtWm AYhm At±-l-Øn-s\\-Xnsc bp≤w \\bn-°p-∂-h-cmtWm?'' XpS¿∂v Ah¿°v Bio¿hmZw sIm-Sp- °p∂- X- n\\- nS- b- n¬ Bet- ©cn ]nXmh- ns- \\X- nsc bp≤w \\bn°- p∂- h- ¿ kz¿§Ø- n¬ t]mhpI- b- n√ F∂p- IqSn ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn \\mw ImWp-∂p. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Db-cp∂ Nne tNmZy-߃°v ]uckvXy Imt\\m≥ \\nba ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ adp-]Sn \\evIp-hm-\\mWv Cu teJ-\\-Øn-eqsS {ian-°p-∂-Xv. 1. A\\p-k-c-W-t°Spw sX‰pw Ip‰hpw ]e-t∏mgpw \\nba\\n-tj-[hpw \\nb-a-ew-L-\\hpsa√mw AXn¬Øs∂ in£m¿l-amb Ip‰-ß-fmbn amdp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw F√m \\nb-a-ew-L-\\-ßfpw AXn¬Øs∂ Ip‰-ß-f√; {]Xyp-X, shdpw sX‰p-Iƒ am{X-am-Wv. sX‰v (wrong) F∂ ]Zw-sIm≠pw Ip‰w (crime) F∂ ]Zw-sIm≠pw hnh-£n-°p-∂Xv Htc Imcy-a-√. Ip‰-߃ s]m-Xpth ]d-™m¬ in£m¿l-ß-fm-Wv. F∂m¬- F√m sX‰p-Ifpw AXn- ¬Øs∂ in£m¿l-ß-f-√. Ip‰hpw in£ (crime and punishment) tbbpw-]‰n ]uckvXy Imt\\m\\nI-\\n-b-a-kw-ln-X-bnse Ccp-]Øn Ggmw io¿j-I-Øn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p∂ \"\"k`-bnse in£m-\\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ'' F∂ `mKhpw AtX \\nb-a-kw-ln-X-bnse Ccp-]Øn F´mw io¿j-I-Øn¬ sIm- Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂ \"\"in£-Iƒ Npa-Øp∂-Xn-\\p≈ \\S-]-Sn-{Iaw'' F∂ `mKsØ Imt\\m-\\-Ifpw hy‡- ambn a\\- n-em-°n-bm¬ am{Xta A\\p-k-c-W-t°Sv Ft∏m-gmWv in£m¿l-am-hpI F∂Xv icn°pw a\\- n-em-°m≥ km[n-°q. \\nbaw s]m-Xp-\\-∑-sb-°-cpXn D≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-I-bm¬, B¿°p-th-≠n-bmtWm AXv \\n¿Ωn- ®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv, Ah-sc√mw B \\nb-a-߃ A\\p-k-cn-°p-hm≥ _m≤y-ÿ-cm-Wv. F∂m¬ F√m \\nb-a- ew-L-\\-ßfpw Hcp-t]m-se-b-√. Nne \\nb-a-ß-fpsS ewL-\\sØ Ip‰-ambn hnti-jn-∏n®v Ah-bv°p≈ in£ (punishment) \\n¿t±-in-°p∂ `mK-amWv Hmtcm \\nb-a-kw-ln-X-bntebpw ]o\\¬tImUv F∂- dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ `mKw. as‰mcp hm°n¬ ]d-™m¬, F√m \\nb-a-ew-L-\\-ßfpw ]o\\¬tIm-Un¬ ]cm- a¿in-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. hfsc Kuc-h-amb Npcp°w Nne \\nb-a-ew-L-\\-ßsf am{Xta ]o\\¬tIm-Un¬ Ip‰-ß-fmbn hnti-jn-∏n®v Ah in£m¿l-am-sW∂pw AXn-\\m¬Øs∂ Fß-s\\-bp≈ in£-bmWv Aß-s\\-bp≈ Ip‰-߃ sNøp∂-h¿°v \\evtI-≠-sX∂pw AXn-\\p≈ \\S-]-Sn-{I-a-ß-sf-s¥m-s°- bm-sW∂pw hni-ZoIcn°p-∂p-≈q. F∂m¬ ]o\\¬tIm-Un¬ Ip‰-ß-fmbn hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-SmØ Kuc-h-ta-dnb \\nb-a-ew-L\\-ßsf shdpw sX‰ns‚ Xe-Øn¬\\n∂p-w Db¿Øn Ip‰-Øns‚ Xe-Øn- te°v am‰p-hm≥ ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bpsS c≠v Im\\≥ \\nbakw-ln-X-I-fnepw {]tXy-I-amb \\S-]-Sn- {I-a-ß-fn-eqsS km≤y-am-Wp-Xm-\\pw. Ip‰w (crime, delict) F∂v ]d-bp∂Xv in£m-\\n-b-a-Øns‚ ewL\\w (violation of penal law) AYhm \"\"in£- \\-evIp∂ hy‡n-K-X-amb {]am-W-Øns‚'' (penal precept) ewL-\\-amWv F∂mWv Im\\≥ \\nbaw hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv (cf. CCEO cc. 1414, §2, 1406, §2). in£m-\\n-b-a-߃ F√mw ]uckvXyImt\\m-\\nI \\nb-a-kw-ln-X-bn¬ 1401 apX¬ 1467 hsc-bp≈ Imt\\m-\\-I-fn¬ \\ap°v ImWm- hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ AXn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ Hcp \\nb-a-ew-L-\\-Øn\\v Hcp hy‡nsb in£n-°-W- sa-¶n¬ BZy-ambn cq]-Xm-≤y-£t\\m At±-l-Øns‚ ]Z-hn-bpsS XØp-ey-amb ]Z-hn-bn-en-cn-°p∂ A[nI- mc- nt- bm, B hy‡n°v A\\pkc- n°- ph- m≥ Bhi- ys- ∏´- ps- Im≠- p≈ Hcp hy‡nK- X- a- mb {]amWw (precept) \\evtI-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A\\p-k-cn-®n-s√-¶-n¬ in£-bp-≠mIpw F∂v Cu hy‡n-K-X-{]-am- W-tØmSv tN¿Øv Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Ø-epw- IqSn Bh-iy-ap-≠v AXn-\\p-tijw in£m-\\-S-]-Sn-I-fn-te°v \\oßp-hm≥. Cß-s\\-bp≈ \\nb-a-ew-L-\\-߃ am{Xta in£m¿l-ambn Im\\≥ \\nb-a-Ønse ]o\\¬tImUv AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≈q. a‰v \\nb-a-kw-ln-X-I-fn¬\\n∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn Im\\≥\\nb-a-kw-ln-X-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm\\w I¿Øm- hns‚ kphn-ti-j-k-tµ-i-߃ \\nd™ hnip-≤-{K-Ÿhpw hnip≤ ]mc-º-cyhpw (Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition) Bb-Xn-\\mepw Im\\≥\\nb-a-Øns‚ e£yw Bflm-hns‚ c£ Bb-Xn-\\mepw (cf. CIC c.1752) sX‰p-Imsc in£n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mepw a‰v am¿§-ß-sf√mw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp∂ kml-N- 29

cy-Øn¬ am{X-am-I-W-sa-∂pw, Ip‰-Øns‚ kz`mhw A\\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬, Ip‰w sNbvX hy‡n°v Hcp Xh-W-sb-¶nepw ap∂-dn-bn∏v \\evImsX in£n-°-cpXv F∂pw 1407-˛mw Imt\\m-\\-bpsS H∂mw JWvUnI \\njvI¿jn-°p∂p: \"\"in£ Npa-Øm≥ km[n-°p∂ Hcp tae-≤y-£s‚ hne-bn-cp-Ø-en¬ Ip‰-Øns‚ kz`mhw in£ A\\p-h-Zn-°p-s∂-¶n-epw, Ip‰-Øn¬\\n∂v ]n≥hm-ßp-hm≥ Ip‰-°m-c\\v ]p\\¿hn-Nn-¥-\\-Øn\\v Bh-iy-amb kabw A\\p-h-Zn-®p-sIm≠v t\\c-sØ-Xs∂ Hcn-°-se-¶nepw ap∂- dn-bn∏v \\evIn-bn-´n-√mØ ]£w, in£ Npa-Øp-hm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√.'' Ip‰ß- sf tcmKß- f- mbpw Ip‰h- mf- nI- sf tcmKnI- f- mbpw in£sb acp∂- mbpw ImWp∂ Hcp B≤ym- fln-I-ho-£-W-amWv ]uc-kvXy-Im-t\\m-\\nI \\nb-a-kw-ln-X-bnse Ip‰hpw in£bpw kw_-‘n-bmb ImgvN-∏m-Sv. AXn¬ Xs∂, in£n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Xnc°v ImWn-°-cp-sX∂pw as‰√m am¿§-ßfpw ]cm- Pbs∏-´m¬ am{Xta in£m-\\-S-]-Sn-I-fn-te°v IS-°mhq F∂pw 1401-˛mw Imt\\m\\ A\\p-im-kn-°p∂p: \"\"hgn-sX-‰n-t∏mb BSp-Isf XncnsIsIm-≠p-h-cm≥ ssZhw F√m-hn[ am¿§-ßfpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p; AXn-\\m¬ Agn-°p-hm\\pw sI´p-hm\\pw Ahn-Sp-∂n¬ \\n∂v A[n-Imcw e`n-®n-´p-≈-h¿ Ip‰wsNbvX-h- cpsS tcmKw, £a-bnepw {]t_m-[-\\-Ønepw Hcn-°epw hogvNhcp-Øm-sX-Xs∂, Xncp-Øepw imk- \\bpw At]-£bpw hgn th≠coXn-bn¬ NnIn-’n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Ip‰w-h-gn-bmbn D≠mb apdn-hp-Iƒ kpJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\\pw, Aßs\\ Ip‰wsNbvX-h¿ \\n-cm-i-bpsS K¿Ø-Øn¬ hogp-∂-Xpw Pohn-X- Øn¬ am‰w hcp-ØmsX sX‰n¬ Dd-®p-\\n¬°p-∂Xpw \\nb-a-tØmSv Ah⁄ ImWn-°p-∂Xpw Hgn- hm-°p-hm-\\p-ambn Ah¿°v in£-Iƒt]mepw Npa-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.'' CXnt- \\mSv tN¿Øv hmbnt- °≠- X- mWv \"\"Ip‰s- Ø∏- ‰n Bflm¿∞a- mbn A\\pX- ]- n°- pI- b- pw IqSmsX DX∏- n\\pw D]{- Zh- Ø- n\\pw X° ]cnl- mcw sNøpItbm Aßs\\ sNøph- m≥ Kuch- _- p≤ym hmKvZm\\w \\S-Øp-I-sb-¶n-eptam sNøp-∂-bmƒ Ip‰-Øn¬\\n∂v ]n≥hm-ßn-b-Xmbn Icp-X-s∏-S-Ww'' F∂ 1407- ˛mw Imt\\m-\\-bpsS c≠mw JWvUn-I-bnse \\njvI¿jbpw AXn-\\m¬Øs∂ Aß-s\\-bp-≈-hsc in£-bn¬ \\ns∂m-gn-hm-°-W-sa∂ \\n¿t±-i-hpw. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ {it≤-b-amWv in£-bpsS e£y- ß-fmb {]Xn-bpsS am\\-km-¥-chpw Ip‰waqew D≠mb A\\oXn°pw DX-∏n-\\p-ap≈ ]cn-lm-chpw km[n- X-amb Ah-kc-ß-fn¬ tae-≤y-£\\pw (cf. CCEO c.1403) AXp-t]mse \\ymbm-[n-]\\pw (cf. CCEO c.1409) in£ Hgn-hm-°p-hm≥ Ah-kcw \\evIp∂ Imt\\m-\\-Iƒ. Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬ F√m \\nb-a- ew-L-\\-ßfpw Ip‰-ß-f√; F∂m¬ F√m \\nb-a-ew-L-\\-ßfpw sX‰p-I-fm-Wv. AXp-t]mse F√m Ip‰-ßfpw in£m¿l-am-sW-¶nepw F√m Ip‰-߃°pw in£n-t°-≠-Xn-√. 2. Bcm-[-\\-{I-a-kw-_-‘n-bmb \\nb-a-ß-fpsS ewL-\\hpw AXn-\\p≈ in£-I-fpw Bcm[\\{- Iakw_‘- a- mb \\nba- ß- ƒ (liturgical laws) s]mX- psh ]d™- m¬ Bcm[- \\- {- Ia {KŸ- ßf- ne- mWv ImWpI- s- b∂pw Ah a‰v \\nba- ß- ƒt]mse Xs∂ A\\pk- c- nt- °≠- X- ms- W∂pw ]uc- kvXyk- `- I- ƒ°mb- p≈ \\nba- k- wl- nX- b- psS aq∂mw Imt\\m\\ hy‡a- m°- p∂- p. F∂m¬ CtX \\nba- - kwl- nX- b- nepw ]ckyssZhmc- m[- \\ (public divine worship) kw_‘- nb- mb ]e \\nba- ß- fpw ImW- s∏S- p∂- p≠- v. F∂m¬, Cu \\nba- ß- f- n¬ Npcp°w NneXp am{Xta in£m\\- nb- aw (penal law) sIm≠v i‡ns- ∏S- pØ- nb- n´- p≈- q. Cßs\\ ]o\\¬tImU- ntem XØpe- ya- mb \\nba- k- wlnXbntem {]Xn]- mZ- n- °mØ hnjb- ß- f- nse \\nba- e- wL- \\w AXn\\- m¬Øs∂ (per se) in£m¿la- mb Ip‰a- mbn amdp∂- n√; sNøp∂- Xv sX‰ms- W¶- n¬°qS- n. Adn™- ps- Im≠v sNøp∂ sX‰v ]m]a- ms- W∂- Xv hy‡w. en‰¿Pn k- w_- ‘- a- mb \\nba- ß- f- n¬ ]uck- vXyk- `- I- ƒ°mb- p≈ Imt\\m\\- nI \\nba- k- wl- nX- b- n¬ AXns‚ 27˛- mw io¿jI- Ø- n¬ in£m¿la- mb Hcp Ip‰a- mbn {]tXyIw {]Xn]- mZ- n°- p∂ H∂mWv hnip≤ Ip¿_m\\- b- nepw bma{- ]m¿∞\\- I- fnepw \\nbaw \\n›b- n®- nc- n°- p∂ coXnb- ne- p≈ tae≤- y£- s‚ A\\p- kvac- Ww a\\x]q¿hw Hgnh- m°- p∂- X- v. 1438˛- mw Imt\\m\\ Cßs\\ \\n¿t±i- n°- p∂p: \"\"hn. Ip¿_m\\- - bnepw bma{- ]m¿∞\\- I- f- nepw \\nbaw \\n›b- n®- nc- n°- p∂ coXnb- ne- p≈ tae≤- y£- s‚ A\\pk- vac- Ww a\\x]q¿hw Hgnh- m°- pI- bpw \\nba- m\\- pk- rXw Xm°oXv \\evInb- n´pw XncpØ- mX- nc- n°- pI- bpw sNøp∂ Hcph- s\\ henb alt- dm≥ in£t- ]mepw Hgnh- m°- msX Xs∂ A\\pt- bmP- ya- mbn in£nt- °≠- X- mW- v.'' Cu \\nba- {- ]I- mcw in£m¿la- mb Ip‰w Hcp hy‡n sNbX- X- mbn IW°- m°- ph- m≥ c≠v \\n_- ‘\\- - Iƒ \\evIs- ∏´- nc- n°- p∂p: 1) tae≤- y£- s‚ A\\pk- vac- Ww Hgnh- m°- p∂- Xv a\\x]q¿ha- mb- nc- n°- - Ww. AXmb- Xv as‰mcp cq]X- b- n¬ hnip≤ Ip¿_m\\ A¿∏n°- ph- m\\- mbn FØnb Hcp sshZnI- ≥, Ip¿_m\\- a- t- ≤y, cq]X- mt- ae- ≤- y£s‚ \\maw ad∂- pt- ]mb- X- ps- Im≠v A\\pk- vac- n°- mX- nc- p∂- m¬ B \\nb- ae- wL- \\w in£m¿la- mb Ip‰a- √- . 2) \\nba- m\\- pk- rXw Xm°oXv (canonical warning) \\evInb- t- i- jhpw \\nba- e- wL- \\w XpSc- W- w. FdW- mI- pf- w˛- A- ¶- a- men AXnc- q]- X- b- n¬ Nne sshZnI- ¿ taP¿ B¿®v _nj- ∏ns‚ \\maw \\nba- m\\- pk- rX- a- mbn hnip≤ Ip¿_m\\- b- n¬ A\\pk- vac- nt- °≠- Xv ewLn°- p∂- X- mbn ]ecpw ]d™- pt- I´- n´- p≠- v. F∂m¬, Ah¿ CXv Adn™- ps- Im≠v t_m[]- q¿hw sNøp∂ ewL\\- a- m- Ib- m¬ ]m]a- ms- W¶- nepw AXv in£m¿la- mb Ip‰a- mb- nØ- oc- ph- m≥ Ahsc Ahc- psS ÿet- ae- ≤- y- £t\\m (local hierarch) cq]X- m≤- y£- \\mb (eparchial bishop) taP¿ B¿®v _njt∏m \\nba- m\\- p- krXw Xm°oXv \\evtI≠- X- mW- v. Cu A\\pk- vac- Ww Hgnh- m°- p∂Xpaqe- w hnizmk- k- a- ql- Ø- ne- p≠- m- 30

Ip∂ DX∏v ImWp∂ GsXmcp hnizmk- n°pw C°mcyw cq]Xm It®c- ns- btbm (eparchial curia) taP¿ B¿®v _nj∏- ns- \\Ø- s- ∂tbm tcJma- qew sXfnh- pI- t- fmS- pI- qSn Adnb- n°- ph- m\\pw ]cmX- ns- ∏S- p- hm\\pw (denounce) AhI- mi- hpw DØc- h- mZ- nX- zhpw D≠v. Cßs\\ e`n°- p∂ ]cmX- nb- n¬ DØc- h- mZ- n- Xzs- ∏´ A[nI- mc- nI- ƒ 1468˛- mw Imt\\m\\- b- n¬ ]d™- nc- n°- p∂ {]mYa- nI At\\zj- Ww \\SØn XpS¿ \\S]- S- nI- f- nt- e°v ISt- °≠- X- mWv; in£I- ƒ NpaØ- p∂- X- n\\- p≈ \\S]- S- n{- Ia- ß- sf kw_‘- n® Imt\\m- \\I- ƒ°\\- pk- rX- a- mbn (cf. CCEO cc.1468-1487). 2022 CuÃ-dn-\\p-tijw Unkvs]≥tk-j≥ hmßm-sXbp≈ P\\m-`n-ap-J-Ip¿_m\\ \\nb-a-ew-L-\\hpw sX‰p-am-sW-∂-Xn\\v bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an-√. F∂m¬ AXv Aßs\\ _en-b¿∏n-°p∂ F√m-h- tcbpw kw_-‘n®pw AXn-¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ hnizm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n®pw Ip‰tam io-iva-bn-ep≈ `mK-`m-Kn-Xztam ]m]-I-ctam As√-∂Xpw ChnsS hy‡-am-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. CXn-t\\mSv _‘-s∏´ hnj- b-߃ hyXykvX Xe-ß-fn¬\\n∂v A]-{K-Yn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p: 1) ap≥e-°-Ønse teJ-\\-Øn¬ hy‡-am-°n-b-Xp-t]mse (I¿Ω-e-Ip-kp-aw, sabv 2022, t]Pv 23), 2022 CuÃ-dn-\\p-ti-j-ap≈ P\\m-`n-ap- J-_en-b¿∏-Ww, \\nb-am-\\p-kr-X-ap≈ Unkvs]≥tk-j≥ IqSm-sX-bp-≈-Xv, \\nb-a-ew-L-\\hpw sX‰p- am-sW-¶nepw Akm-[p-h-√. 669-˛mw Imt\\m\\ Cßs\\ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂p: \"\"IqZm-i-Iƒ k` apgp-h- \\nepw H∂m-b-Xp-sIm≠pw Ah ssZhnI \\nt£-]-Øn¬s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw Ah-bpsS km[p-X- bv°p-th≠n Imcy-߃ AwKo-I-cn-°p-hmt\\m \\n¿h-Nn-°p-hmt\\m D≈ A[n-Imcw k`-bpsS ]c-am- [n-Im-c-Øn\\v am{X-ap-≈-Xm-Wv.'' 2) ASpØ {]k-‡-amb tNmZyw, 2022 CuÃ-dn-\\p-ti-j-ap≈ P\\m-`n-apJ _en-b¿∏Ww \\S-Øp∂ sshZn-I≥ sNøp∂ {]hrØn sX‰mtWm, Ip‰-am-tWm, ]m]- amtWm F∂-Xm-Wv. DØcw Ffp-∏-a-√. DZm-l-c-W-Øn-\\v, Nß-\\m-t»cn AXn-cq-]-X-bnse Hcp sshZn- I≥ Fd-Wm-Ipfw A¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X-bnse P\\m-`n-apJ _en-b¿∏Ww am{Xw \\S-°p∂ Hcp tZhm- e-b-Øn¬ hnip≤ Ip¿_m\\ A¿∏n-°p-hm-\\mbn FØnsb∂p Icp-XpI. At±-l-Øn\\v \\nb-am-\\p- kr-X-ambn hnip≤ Ip¿_m\\ A¿∏n-°p-hm≥ B{Kl-ap-≠v. ]s£, AXn-\\p≈ kml-N-cy-an-√. AXn- \\m¬, At±lw lrZ-b-th-Z-\\-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-sW-¶n¬t]mepw t_Ω-bn-√mØ B ]≈n-bn¬ Ahn- SpsØ coXnb- n¬ _en A¿∏n°- p∂- p. AXpa- qew At±lw ]m]w sNøp∂- n√; Ip‰°- mc- \\- pa- √- . F∂m¬, Fd-Wm-Ipfw˛A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X-bnse Hcp tZhm-e-b-Øn¬, kn\\-Uns‚ \\n¿t±-i-a-\\p-k-cn-®p≈ _en-b¿∏Ww km≤y-am-bn-cp-∂n´pw AXn\\p apXn-cm-Xn-cn-°p∂ Hcp CS-hI hnImcn sNøp-∂Xv sX‰pw ]m]-hp-am-bns´ Icp-Xm-\\m-hq. F∂m¬ ]m]-Øns‚ Kuc-hw, B hy‡n°v kn\\Uv Ip¿_m\\ \\S-∏n- em-°p-hm-\\p≈ kzmX-{¥y-Øns‚ B\\p-]mXn-I-am-bn-cn°pw F∂Xpw hy‡w. \\nba-a-\\p-k-cn-°p-∂Xv Kuc-h-X-c-amb {]Xym-Lm-X-߃ D≠m-°p-sa∂v tXm∂n-bm¬, \\nb-am-\\p-k-c-W-Øn¬\\n-∂p≈ Hgn- hn-\\-t]-£n-°p-hm-\\p≈ ISa Aß-s\\-bp≈ CS-h-I-m[n-Im-cn-°p≠v F∂pw AXn-\\p-t]mepw {ian- °m-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv 1464-˛mw Imt\\m-\\-bpsS c≠mw JWvUn-I-bn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ \"\"Ip‰-I-c-amb A\\mÿ'' F∂ in£m¿l-amb Ip‰-Ønepw FØn-°p-sa-∂Xpw Hm¿t°-≠-Xp-≠v. F∂m¬, Cu Imt\\m-\\-b-\\p-k-cn®v in£m-\\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\\pw HcpXhW \\nb-a-]-c-amb ap∂-dn-bn∏v (canonical warning) \\evtI-≠-Xm-Wv. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂bm-Wv, P\\m-`n-apJ _en-b¿∏Ww sX‰m- sW-¶nepw Ip‰-a√ F∂-Xv. AXv in£m¿l-amb Ip‰-ambn amdp-hm≥ in£- Np-a-Øp-sa-∂p≈ ap∂- dn-bn-∏p≈ Hcp hy‡n-KX Iev]\\ (penal precept) cq]-Xm-≤y-£t\\m At±-l-Øns‚ XØp-ey-amb A[n-Imcw ssIøm-fp∂htcm \\evtI-≠-Xm-Wv. C\\n hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Imcyw: Ahsc kw_-‘n-®n-S- tØmf- w, Xocpa- m\\- s- aS- p°- ph- m≥ Ah¿°v AhI- mi- tam A[nI- mc- tam C√mØ- nS- t- Ømf- wI- me- w, as‰mcp km≤y-X-bp-an-√mØ (alternate option) kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Ah¿ Aß-s\\-bp≈ _en-b¿∏-W-Øn¬ ]¶p-tN-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v sX‰v sNøp-∂n-√, Ip‰w sNøp-∂n-√, AXv ]m]-I-c-hpa-√. {]Xyp-X, Ahsc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw AXv at‰Xv _en-b¿∏Ww t]mse-Xs∂ Poh-Zm-b-Ihpw Ah-cpsS Bflo- bÿnXn-°-\\p-k-cn®v ^e-Zm-b-I-hp-am-Wv. F∂m¬ 17-˛mw Imt\\m-\\-bn¬ Cßs\\ ]d-bp∂p: \"\"Xß- fpsS kzbm-[n-Im-c-k-`-bpsS \\n_-‘-\\-Iƒ°-\\p-k-cn®v ssZhm-cm-[-\\- \\-S-Øp-∂-Xn\\pw k`-bpsS {]t_m-[-\\-߃°-\\p-kr-X-ambn Xß-fpsS B≤ym-flnI Pohn-X-coXn ]ns©-√p-∂-Xn\\pw ss{IkvX- h-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v Ah-Im-i-ap-≠v.'' Cu auenImh-Imiw ewLn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xmbn tXm∂p∂ F√m hnizm-kn-Iƒ°pw 24-˛mw Imt\\m-\\-bn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse k`m-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS ASpØpw k`m- t°m-S-Xn-bnepw Cu Ah-Im-i-ew-L-\\Øns\\Xnsc ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sm\\pw \\nb-a-\\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ°v XpS°w Ipdn-°m\\pw km[n-°pw. 3. Akm-≤y-am-bXv sNøp-hm≥ B¿°pw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-an√ \\nb-a-hym-Jym-\\-Øn\\v klm-b-I-c-amb Hcp ss\\øm-anI sNm√v (legal maxim) BWv Akm-≤y- am-bXv sNøp-hm≥ B¿°pw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-an√ F∂Xv (Nobody is obliged to do the impossible). FdWm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X-bnse hnizm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw as‰mcp cq]-X- bn¬t]mbn hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\\-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°pI F∂Xv Akm-≤y-amb Imcy-ambn thWw Icp-Xp- hm≥. AXn-\\m-¬Øs∂, Ah¿ kz¥w CS-hI tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ \\S-°p∂ hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\\-bpsS A¿∏W- Ø- n¬ ]¶pt- Nc- pt- ºmƒ sX‰psNøp∂- X- mbn Icpt- X≠- X- n√; _enb- ¿∏Ww \\SØ- p∂ sshZn- 31

I≥ \\nb-a-ew-L-\\-Øn-eqsS sX‰psNbvXp-sIm-≠mWv _en-b¿∏n-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬°q-Sn. AXn- \\m¬Øs∂, 2022 CuÃ-dn-\\p-ti-jw, icn-bmb _en-b¿∏-W-coXn Bcw-`n-°mØ ]≈n-I-fn¬ hnip≤ Ip¿_m\\- b- n¬ ]s¶S- p°- ph- m≥ t]mImX- nc- n°- p∂- X- mWv DØaw F∂ Nn¥mc- oXn A`nI- ma- ya- √- . ]Icw icn-bmb _en-b¿∏-W-coXn \\S-∏n-emb ÿe-ß-fn¬ t]mIp-∂-hsc A`n-\\-µn-°p-∂-Xn-t\\m-sSm-∏w- Xs∂, {]Xn-tj[kqN-I-ambn ]≈n-bn¬ t]m°pXs∂ \\n¿Øn-b-h-cpsS coXn A\\-p-I-c-Wo-b-as√∂v ]d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p, 4. \\nbaw ewLn-°p-hm≥ A\\p-h-Zn-°p-∂Xv sX‰v FdWm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X-bnse sshZn-I¿ a‰v cq]-X-I-fn¬ hnip≤ Ip¿_m\\ A¿∏n- °p-hm≥ hcp-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS coXn-°-\\p-k-cn®v \\nb-a-ew-L-\\-ap≈ _en-b¿∏-W-coXn A\\p-h-Zn-®p- sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ B¿°pw bmsXmcp DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xztam IS-atbm C√ F∂pw Ahsc {]tXy-I-ambn \\nb-a-a-\\p-k-cn-®p-am-{Xta _-en-b¿∏n-°mhq F∂v Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°phm\\pw CS-h-I-hn-Im-cn°v IS-a-bp≠v F∂-Xp-am-Wv ChnsS Hm¿t°≠ as‰mcp hkvXp-X. F∂m¬, Ah¿ XIvk-bn¬ \\evIn-bn-´p≈ A\\p- hm-Z-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv B cq]-X-bn¬ s]m-Xpsh \\S-∏n-ep≈ coXn-bn¬\\n∂v hyXy-kvX- amsW¶nepw F√m-bvt∏mgpw sX‰m-sW∂v ]d-bm-\\m-hn-√. ChnsS {]tXyIw Hm¿t°≠ Imcyw, ssZh- P-\\-Øn\\v DX-∏n\\v Imc-W-am-Ip∂ Hcp Imcyhpw sNøm-Xn-cn-°pI F∂-XmWv DØaw F∂-Xm-Wv. 5. BZy-Ip¿_m-\\-kzo-I-cWw Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X-bn¬ kotdm˛-ae-_m¿ k`-bpsS AwKo-IrX _en-b¿∏-W-co-Xn-b-\\p-k-cn-®v- A¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\\-bn¬ BZy-Ip¿_m\\ AYhm BtLm-j-amb Ip¿_m-\\-kzo-I-cWw \\S-Ø-W-sa-∂m-{K-ln- °p-∂-h¿°v, sX‰mb coXn-bn-ep≈ hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\\-b¿∏Ww \\S-°p∂ CS-h-I-I-fnse {]kvXpX ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬\\n∂v amdn-\\n-ev°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]Icw AtX AXn-cq-]-X-bn¬Øs∂ icn-bmb _en- b¿∏-W-coXn Bcw-`n® CS-h-I-I-fn-tem, at‰sX-¶nepw cq]-X-bnse CS-h-I-∏-≈n-I-fntem As√-¶n¬ Im°-\\m´v sk‚ v tXmakv au≠nse ]≈n-bntem BZy-Ip¿_m-\\- kzo-I-c-W-Øn-\\mbn D≈ {Iao-I- c-W-߃ sNbvXp-X-c-W-sa∂v At]-£n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cß-s\\-bp≈ Imc-W-ß-fm¬ a‰v CS-h-I- bn-te°v BZy-Ip¿_m-\\- kzo-I-c-W-Øn-\\mbn t]mIp-hm-\\mbn th≠ k¿´n-^n-°‰v tNmZn-°p∂ Ip´n- Iƒ°v AXv \\ntj[- n°- ph- m≥ Hcp CSh- I- h- nI- mc- n°pw A[nI- mc- a- n√- . Aßs\\ Bsc¶- nepw sNbvXm¬, AXn-s\\-Xnsc \\nb-a-\\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. 6. hnhm-lhpw hnip≤ Ip¿_m\\ A¿∏-Whpw hnhm-l-sa∂ IqZmi km[m-c-W-bmbn hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\\-bpsS at≤y-bmWv ]cn-I¿Ωw sNø-s∏- Sp∂Xv. Xß-fpsS hnhmlw \\nb-am-\\p-kr-X-ambn A¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\\- a-t≤y- thWw ]cn-I¿Ωw sNø-s∏-tS-≠Xv F∂m-{K-ln-°p∂ h[q-h-c-∑m¿°pw, AXn-\\p≈ kml-Ncyw hcs‚ CS- h-I-bn-en-s√-¶n¬, \\nb-am-\\p-krXw hnip≤ Ip¿_m\\ A¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcn-S-h-I-bn¬ h®v Cu IqZm- i-Iƒ ]cn-I¿Ωw sNøp∂-Xn-\\p-th≠ Xocp-am\\w FSp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. hcs‚ hnIm-cn-b-®s‚ IS-a- bm-Wv, hc≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ ]≈n-bn-te°v hnhm-l-°pdn \\evIp-hm≥. 7. am¿]m-∏sb A\\p-k-cn-t°-≠Xv hnizm-khpw k∑m¿§hpw kw_-‘n® Imcy-ß-fn¬ am{Xtam? Fd-Wm-Ipfw hna-X-cn¬ Nne-cpsS hmZ-amWv am¿]m-∏sb hnizm-khpw k∑m¿§hpw kw_-‘n® Imcy-ß-fn¬ am{Xw A\\p-k-cn-®m¬ aXnsb∂-Xv. BZy-ambn ]dbp-hm-\\p-≈Xv en‰¿Pn kw_-‘- amb hnj-b-߃ hnizm-k-kw-_-‘-am-bXv Xs∂-bmWv F∂-Xm-Wv. Lex orandi, lex credendi F∂- XmWv Cu hnj-b-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ k`-bpsS {]Jym-]nX \\bw: AXm-b-Xv, {]m¿∞-\\-bpsS \\nbaw Xs∂-bmWv hnizm-k-Øns‚ \\nb-aw. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ {]k-‡-amb Hcp Imcy-amWv am¿]m-∏-bpsS A[n-Im-csØ k` Fßs\\ \\n¿∆-Nn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂Xv: \"\"Xs‚ HutZym-KnI ]Z-hn-bm¬ tdmam am¿]m-∏bv°v km¿h-{Xn-I-k-`- bpsS ta¬ am{X-a√ A[n-Imcw D≈-Xv, {]XypX F√m cq]-X-I-fp-sSbpw cq]-Xm-k-aq-l-ß-fp-sSbpw taep≈ DtZymK kl-Pm-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ {]Y-a-ÿm-\\hpw D≠v. Xßsf `c-ta-ev]n-®n-cn-°p∂ cq]-X- I-fp-sS-ta¬ sa{Xm-∑m¿°p≈ X\\Xpw \\ntbm-Kn-Xhpw t\\cn-´p-≈-Xp-amb A[n-Imcw (proper, ordinary and immediate power) CXp-h-gn-bmbn i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øs∏SpIbpw kwc-£n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sNøp-∂p'' (CCEO c. 45, §1). Cu Imt\\m-\\-sb-∏‰n ]uc-kvXy-k-`-I-fpsS Imt\\m-\\-Iƒ k`m-Pohn-X-Øn¬ F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ Cßs\\ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂p: \"\"am¿]m∏m ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bpsS ]c-am-[n-Imcn Bb-Xn- \\m¬ At±lw as‰mcp k`m-[n-Im-cnt°m `uXnI A[n-Im-cnt°m A[o-\\-\\-√. Cu ]c-am-[n-Imcw At±-l-tØmSv tN¿∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-b-Xn-\\m¬ At±-l-Øn\\v km¿h-{Xn-I-k-`-bp-sS-taepw AXp-t]m- se-Xs∂ F√m kzbm-[n-Im-c-k-`-I-fp-tSbpw cq]-X-I-fp-tSbpw k\\ym-k-k-aq-l-ß-fp-tSbpw hy‡n-I- fp-tSbpw taepw A[n-Im-c-ap≠v. AXn-\\m¬ Bh-iy-sa∂v tXm∂p∂ Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ k`m-Po-hn-X- Øns‚ GXv X-e-Ønepw CS-s]-Sp-hm-\\p≈ A[n-Imcw am¿]m-∏-bv°p≠v'' (t]-Pp-Iƒ 91-˛92). AXn- \\m¬Øs∂ am¿]m-∏sb k`m-kw-_-‘n-bmb hnj-b-ß-fn-se√mw A\\p-k-cn-°p-hm≥ ItØm-en-°m- k-`-bnse AwK-ß-fmb F√m-hcpw IS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. 32

8. \\nbaw A\\p-k-cn-°-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏-Sp∂Xv \\nb-a-ew-L-\\tam? FdW- mI- pfw hnaX- c- psS as‰mcp hmZa- mW- ,v sat{Sms- ]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImc- nt- bmSv \\nbaw A\\pk- c- n°- phm\\pw sX‰mb k¿°pe- ¿ ]n≥he- n°- phm\\pw Bhi- ys- ∏´ kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ kn\\U- ns‚ {]hrØn \\nba- e- w- L\\- a- ms- W∂pw AXn\\- m¬Øs∂ AXns- \\X- nc- mbn kn\\U- ns- \\X- nsc tIkv sImS- pØ- n´- pa- p≠v F∂- Xv. Hcp A[nI- mc- n, Xs‚ A[o\\- X- b- ne- p≈ \\nbaw ewLn® hy‡nt- bmSv \\nbaw A\\pk- c- n°- W- - sa∂pw sX‰pXncpØ- W- s- a∂pw Bhi- ys- ∏S- p∂- Xv Hcp I¿Øhyw am{Xa- mW- v. A√msX Hcp sX‰√- . AXpt- ]ms- eX- s- ∂, kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ kn\\U- v, kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`b- nse G‰hpw D∂X- m[- nI- mc- k- a- n- Xnb- mW- v. B kn\\U- ns- \\X- nsc ]cni- p≤ knwlmk- \\- Ø- n\\v am{Xta ]cmXn ka¿∏n°- m\\- mh- q. C°m- cyØ- n¬, ]cmX- nb- ps- ≠¶- n¬ ka¿∏n°- m\\- p≈ AhI- miw sat{Sms- ]mf- n‰- ≥ hnImc- n°- pa- m{- Xh- pw. C\\n, At±lw Xs∂ Cßs- \\s- bmcp ]cmXn ka¿∏n®- n´- ps- ≠¶- n¬ t]mepw, AXn\\- m¬Øs- ∂, \\nba- m\\- p- k-c-W-Øn¬\\n-∂pw A\\p-Iq-e-amb Hcp Xocp-am-\\w ]cn-ip≤ knwlm-k-\\-Øn¬\\nt∂m am¿]m-∏- bn¬\\nt∂m In´p∂- X- ph- s- c, B¿°pw hnSpX- ¬ e`n°- p∂- pa- n√ (cf. CCEO c. 999). 9. ssZhn-I-\\n-b-a-Øm¬ \\ntcm-[n-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\\-bnse ]¶p-sIm-≈¬ GXv? c≠mw hØn-°m≥ Iu¨kn-ens‚ ]uc-kvXy-k-`-I-sf-∏-‰n-bp≈ Orientalium Ecclesiarum F∂ Un{In-bpsS 26-˛mw \\º-cn¬ Cßs\\ ImWp∂p: \"\"k`-bpsS sFIy-Øn\\v lm\\n hcn-Ibpw sX‰ns\\ Adn-™p-sIm≠v kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ CS-h-cn-Ibpw hnizm-kw hyXn-N-en-°m-hp∂ A]-I-Sw, Zp¿am-Xr- I, aX-\\n-£v]£X apX-emb kml-N-cy-߃ D≠m-hp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ, hnip-≤-am-b-h-bn-ep≈ ]¶p-sIm-≈¬ ssZhn-I-\\n-b-a-Øm¬Øs∂ \\ntcm-[n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv.'' ChnsS {]kvXm-hn-®n-cn- °p∂ ssZhn-I-\\n-b-a-Øm¬ \\ntcm-[n-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\\-bn-ep≈ `mK-`m-Kn-Xz-sØ-∏-‰n- bp≈ k`-bpsS ]T\\w D≤-cn-®p-sIm≠v Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X-bnse \\nb-am-\\p-kr-X-a- √mØ hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\\-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂Xv ssZhn-I-\\n-b-a-Øm¬Øs∂ \\ntcm-[n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈- XmWv F∂ A_-≤-P-Un-ehpw AXy¥w sX‰n-≤m-c-Wm-P-\\-I-hp-amb Hcp hoUntbm ktµiw ImWp- hm-\\n-S-bm-bn. ]uc-kvXy-k-`-I-sf-∏-‰n-bp≈ c≠mw hØn-°m≥ Iu¨kn-ens‚ Un{In-bn¬ 24 apX¬ 28 hsc-bp≈ \\º-cp-I-fnse {]Xn-]m-Zy-hn-jbw th¿s]´ ktlm-Z-c-ß-fp-am-bp≈ ItØm-en-°-cpsS _‘-sØ-∏-‰n-bm-Wv. AXn¬ hcp∂ 26-˛mw \\º-cnse {]Xn-]m-Zy-hn-jbw \"\"hnip-≤-am-b-h-bn-ep≈ ]¶p-sIm-≈¬'' (Communicatio in Sacris) AYhm AI-tØm-en-°-cp-am-bp≈ hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\\-bn- ep≈ ]¶p-sIm-≈-en-s\\-∏-‰n-bm-Wv. Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]X Ct∏mgpw ItØm-en-°m-k-`- bnse Hcp AXnc- q]- X Xs∂b- mW- v. AXn\\- m¬, hØn°- m≥ Iu¨kn¬ {]amW- t- cJ- b- nse {]kvXpX ]T\\w D≤-cn®v Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen cq]-X-bnse sX‰mb coXn-bn-ep≈ hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\\-b¿∏- W-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂Xv ssZhn-I-\\n-b-a-Øm¬Øs∂ \\ntcm-[n-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂v ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv XnI®pw sX‰m-Wv. ]uc-kvXy-k-`-Iƒ°m-bp≈ Un{In-bpsS 24 apX¬ 28 hsc-bp≈ \\º-cp-I-fnse ]T-\\-ßsf ASn- ÿm-\\-am-°n, ]uckvXy Im\\≥ \\nb-a-Ønse 670-˛mw Imt\\m-\\-bpsS H∂mw JWvUnI C{]-Imcw \\n¿t±-in-®n-cn-°p∂p: \"\"\\ymb-amb Imc-W-ap-≈-t∏mƒ ItØm-en-°m-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v a‰v ss{IkvX-h- cpsS ssZhm-cm-[-\\-bn¬ k∂n-ln-X-cm-hp-Ibpw ]s¶-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Aßs\\ sNøp- tºmƒ ItØmen-°m-k-`-bp-am-bp≈ Ah-cpsS Iq´m-bva-bpsS tXmXv IW-°n-se-SpØpsIm≠v cq]Xm sa{Xmt\\m Db¿∂ tae-[n-Im-cntbm \\n›-bn-®n-cn-°p∂ Imcy-߃ ]men-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.'' AI-tØm- en°m tZhm-e-b-ß-fn¬ t]mepw \\nb-a-]-c-am-bn-Øs∂ Nne Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ ssZhm-cm-[-\\-bn¬ ]¶p- sIm-≈p-hm≥ ItØm-en-°m-hn-izm-kn-Isf A\\p-h-Zn-°p-tºmƒ Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X- bnse _en-b¿∏-W-co-Xn-bnse Nne sX‰p-I-fpsS t]cn¬, AXv Xncp-tØ-≠-XmWv F∂v Bh¿Øn®v {]Jym-]n-°p-tºmƒ t]mepw, AXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂Xv ssZhn-I-\\n-b-a-Øn-\\m¬ \\ntcm-[n-°-s∏-´-Xm- sW∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv \\nµyhpw AXy¥w A]-e-]-\\o-b-hp-sat∂ ]d-bm-\\m-hq. Xo{h-hm-Z-\\n-e-]m-Sp-Iƒ GXv `mK-Øp-\\n-∂m-bmepw AwKo-I-cn-°p-hmt\\m t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-hmt\\m km≤y-a-√. D]-kw-lmcw F√m A\\p-k-c-W-t°Spw in£m¿l-a-s√-¶nepw ssZh-P-\\-Øn\\v DX-∏n\\v Imc-W-am-Ip∂ \\nc-¥- c-amb A\\p-k-c-W-t°Sv sX‰ns‚ Xe-Øn¬\\n∂v in£m¿l-amb Ip‰-Øns‚ Xe-Øn-te°v hy‡n- KX Iev]-\\-Ifpw ss\\øm-an-I-amb ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-Ifpw \\evIn (penal precept and canonical warnings) Db¿Øn-s°m≠v in£m-\\-S-]-Sn-I-fn-te°v IS-°p-hm≥ taP¿ B¿®v _nj-∏n\\pw kotdm-˛-a-e-_m¿ kn\\-Un\\pw ]cn-ip≤ knwlm-k-\\-Øn\\pw am¿]m-∏bv°pw IS-a-bp≠v. F∂m¬, in£-bn-eq-sS-b-√m- sX-X-s∂, icn-bmb \\nb-am-\\p-k-c-W-Øn-s‚-bpw am\\-km-¥-c-Øn-s‚bpw temI-tØ°v F√m-h-scbpw \\bn-°p-hm≥ F√m-h-scbpw ka¿∏n®v {]m¿∞n°pI F∂-XmWv F√m hnizm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw IS-a. 33

k\\y-kvXcpw ka¿∏n-Xcpw Aflm-bcpw Im\\≥ \\nb-a-kw-ln-X-Ifn¬ tUm. sPbnwkv amXyp ]mºmd kn.-Fw.-sF. k\\ym-k-Po-hn-Xhpw (religious life) ka¿∏nXPohn-Xhpw (consecrated life) Xp-eym¿∞Iamb ]Z-ß-fm-bmWv ]e-t∏mgpw D]-tbm-Kn®p ImWp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Ah ]cym-b-]-Z-ß-f-√. F√m k\\ym- kn-Ifpw ka¿∏n-X-Po-hnXw Ign-°p-∂-h-cm-sW-¶nepw F√m ka¿∏n-Xcpw k\\ym-kn-I-f-√. k\\ym-k- Po-hn-Xm-¥ v (state of life) BflmbPohn-Xm-¥- n¬\\n∂pw AXp-t]mse ]utcm-ln-Xy-Po-hn-Xm-¥-  n¬\\n∂pw hyXn-c-‡-amb Hcp Pohn-Xm-¥- m-sW∂v c≠mw hØn-°m≥ kq\\-l-tZmkv, Xncp- -`- sb-∏-‰n-bp≈ {]am-W-tc-J-bmb \"\"P\\-X-I-fpsS {]Imiw'' (Lumen Gentium) F∂ tIm¨Ãn-‰yq-js‚ ap∏-Øn-H∂mw JWvUn-I-bn¬ hy‡-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p≠v: \"\"Xncp-∏´w kzoI-cn-°m-Ø-htcm, k` AwKo-I-cn-®n-´p≈ k\\ym-k-k-`-I-fn¬s∏-Sm-Ø-htcm Bb F√m hnizm-kn-I-fp-amWv Aflm-b¿ F∂ \\ma-Øm¬ hnh-£n-°p-∂-Xv.'' Cu \\º-cnse {]Xn-]m-Zy-hn-jbw BcmWv Aflm-b¿ F∂-Xm- Wv. k\\y-kvXcpw sshZn-Icpw Aflm-b-cpsS KW-Øn¬s∏-Sp-I-bns√∂v c≠mw hØn-°m≥ Iu¨kn¬ ChnsS Ak-∂n-Kv≤-ambn hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. apI-fn-ep-≤-cn® `mK-Øv, Bcv Aflm-b-cpsS KW-Øn¬s∏-Sp-I-bn√ F∂mWv {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ BcmWv Aflm-b¿, F¥mWv Ah-cpsS ZuXyw, F¥mWv Ah-cpsS Hu∂Xyw XpS-ßnb Imcy-߃ \"\"P\\-X-I-fpsS {]Imiw'' F∂ {]am-W-tc-J-bpsS \\memw A≤ym-b-Øn¬ 30 ap-X¬ 38 hsc-bp≈ JWvUn-I-I-fn¬ hni-Z-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p-≠v. k\\ym-k-Po-hn-XsØ a‰v Pohn-Xm-¥- p-I-fn¬\\n∂v hyXn-cn-‡-am-°p-∂-Xv, AXns‚ temI-Øn- t\\m-Sp≈ AI¬®-bm-Wv. -tem-I-Øn¬\\n∂v HmSn-sbm-fn-°¬ (fuga mundi), temI-Øn-em-sW-¶nepw temIØ- nt- ‚X- √- mØ- X- pt- ]mse Pohn°- ¬, temIt- ØmSpw temIh- k- vXp°- t- fmS- pa- p≈ AI¬® kqNn- ∏n-°p-hm-\\mbn k\\ym-k-hkv{Xw (religious habit) [cn-°¬, temI-Øn¬\\n-∂p≈ AI-∂p-\\n-ev°¬ (detachment) kqNn-∏n-°p-hm-\\mbn k\\ym-km-{i-a-ß-fn¬ BhrXn (enclosure) \\nbaw ]men-°pI F∂n-h-sbms° k\\ym-k-Po-hn-XsØ a‰v Pohn-Xm-¥- p-I-fn¬\\n∂pw hyXn-cn-‡-am-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. -F- ∂m¬ AflmbPohn-Xm-¥- ns‚ {]tXy-IX \"\"temI-tØmSv _‘-s∏´v Pohn-°p∂p'' F∂-XmWv (LG, 31): \"\"temI-tØmSv _‘-s∏´v Pohn-°p∂p F∂-XmWv Aflm-b-cpsS {]tXy-I-X. Xncp-∏-´-ap-≈- h¿°pw Nne-t∏mƒ temI-tØmSv _‘-s∏´v Pohn-°m\\pw euIn-I-amb Fs¥-¶nepw tPmen \\n¿h- ln-°m\\pw ]mSp-s≠-∂p-≈Xv icn-X-s∂. F∂n-cp-∂mepw Ah-cpsS {]tXyI ssZh-hn-fn-bm¬ {]Y- aXx HutZym-Kn-I-ambn Ah¿ hn. ip{iq-jbv°v \\nbp-‡-cm-Wv. kphn-ti-j-`m-KyßfpsS ssNX-\\y- tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-√msX temIsØ cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-hmt\\m ssZh-Øn\\p ka¿∏n-°p-hmt\\m km[n- °p-I-bns√∂ ]c-am¿∞-Øn\\v hnin-jvS-amb Xß-fpsS Pohn-X-ÿn-Xn-bm¬ Xs∂ {]Y-aXx km£yw \\¬Ip-∂-h-cmWv k\\ym-kn-Iƒ. `uXn-I-Im-cy-ßsf \\nb-{¥n®pw ssZh-ln-Xm-\\p-kmcw Ah {Iao-I- cn®pw kz¥w ssZh-hn-fn-°-\\p-kr-X-ambn ssZh-cmPyw At\\z-jn®pw temI-Øn¬ Pohn-°pI F∂- XmWv Aflm-b-cpsS IS-a.'' c≠mw hØn-°m≥ Iu¨kn-ens‚ Cu ]T-\\-Øn¬\\n∂pw hfsc hy‡- amWv k\\ym-k-Po-hn-Xm-¥ pw AflmbPo-hn-Xm-¥ pw ]utcm-lnXy-Po-hn-Xm-¥ pw hyXn-cn-‡-amb Pohn-Xm-¥- p-I-fmWv F∂-Xv. Aflm-b-cpsS Pohn-Xm-¥ pw Hcp ssZh-hn-fn-Xs∂bmWv F∂v apI-fn¬ D≤-cn® ]T-\\-Øn¬\\n- ∂v kw-i-b-te-i-at\\y B¿°pw a\\- n-em-°p-hm\\pw km[n-°pw. Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-km-l-N-cy-ß-sf-∏- ‰nbpw Ah-cpsS {]tXy-I-amb ZuXy-sØ-∏-‰nbpw AtX {]am-W-tcJ XpS¿∂v Cßs\\ {]Xn-]m-Zn- °p∂p: \"\"`uXn-I-amb F√m hyh-lm-c-ß-fnepw tPmen-I-fnepw G¿s∏-´p-sIm≠v IpSpw-_-kw-_-‘hpw kmaq-ln-I-hp-am-bp≈ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Xß-fpsS \\ne-\\n-ev]p-ambn sI´p-]n-W™p InS-°p∂ temI- Ønse km[m-cW kml-N-cy-ß-fn-emWv Ah¿ Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. AhnsS kph-ntijssNX-\\y-Øm¬ t{]cnX- c- mbn kzI¿Øh- yß- ƒ \\n¿hl- n®- ps- Im≠v temIh- ni- p≤- oI- c- W- m¿∞w AXnse ]pfna- mh- mbn h¿Øn-°m≥ ssZhw Ahsc hnfn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Aßs\\ Ah¿ {]Y-a-ambn Pohn-X-am-Xr-I-bmepw hnizm-kw, ic-Ww, D]hn F∂n-h-bpsS Zo]vXn-bmepw a‰p-≈-h¿°v {InkvXp-hns\\ ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp- °s- ´. `uXnI- a- W- vUe- t- ØmSv Ah¿ hfs- ct- bsd _‘s- ∏´- mW- nc- n°- p∂- X- v. AXps- Im≠v Ah¿s°mcp {]tXyI ZuXy-ap≠v: Cu aWvU-e-ß-sf-sb√mw {]Im-in-∏n-°p-hm\\pw {Iao-I-cn-°m\\pw Aßs\\ Ah-sb√mw {kjvSm-hn\\pw c£n-Xm-hn\\pw al-Xz-ap-f-hm-°p-hm-\\p-ambn {InkvXp-hns‚ ssNX-\\y-tØm- Sp-IqSn Bhn¿`-hn-°p-Ibpw hf-cp-Ibpw \\ne-\\n-ev°p-Ibpw sNø-s´.'' Npcp°- n∏- d- ™- m¬ k\\yk- vX¿°pw sshZnI- ¿°pw IS∂- ps- N√- m≥ km[n°- mØ taJe- I- f- ns- e√mw {InkvXp-hns‚ kphn-tijw {]tLm-jn-°p-hm≥ \\nbp-‡-cm-b-h-cmWv Aflm-b¿. temI-Ønse F√m aWvU-e-ß-fnepw ˛ kmaq-lnI, kmº-ØnI, cmjv{Sob aWvU-e-ß-fn-se√mw ˛ Ah¿ IS-∂p- sN∂psIm≠v temI-Øns‚ {]Im-ihpw `qan-bpsS D∏pw ]pfn-am-hp-sams° Bbn-Øo-tc-≠-h-cmWv 34

Aflmb- ¿. \"\"Xo¿∞mS- I- k- ` kz`mh- Ø- ms- eX- s∂ t{]jnX- b- mWv'' F∂v c≠mw hØn°- m≥ Iu¨kn- ens‚ Xncp- -`-bpsS t{]jn-X-{]-h¿Ø-\\-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ Un{In (Ad Gentes, 2) Ak-∂n-Kv≤-ambn {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p-≠v. Xncp- ` t{]jn-X-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXn-\\¿∞w Xncp- -`-bnse F√m AwK-ßfpw ˛ sshZn-Icpw k\\y-kvXcpw Aflm-b-cp-apƒs∏sS ˛ anj-\\-dn-am-cmWv F∂-Xm-Wv. Xncp- -`-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ \"\"P\\-X-I-fpsS {]Imiw'' F∂ c≠mw hØn-°m≥ Iu¨kn-ens‚ {]am- W-tc-J-bn¬ \\memw A≤ym-b-Ønse {]Xn-]m-Zy-hn-jbw Aflm-b¿ BsW-¶n¬, AXns‚ Bdmw A≤ym-b-Øn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv k\\ym-k-k-aq-l-ß-sf-°p-dn-®m-Wv. CXns‚ \\Sp-°p≈ A©mw A≤ymbw \"\"Xncp- -`-bn¬ F√m-hcpw hnip-≤n-bn-te°v hnfn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p'' F∂ {]ta-b-amWv hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. as‰mcp hm°n¬ ]d-™m¬ k\\y-kvX-cp-sStbm sshZn-I-cp-sStbm am{Xw hnfn- b√ hnip-≤n-bn-te-°p≈ hnfn. amtΩm-Zokm kzoI-cn®v {InkvXp-hns‚ k`-bnse AwK-amb Hmtcm hy‡nbpw hnip≤- nb- nt- e°v hfc- ph- m\\pw hnip≤- nb- n¬ apt∂d- ph- m\\pw hnip≤PohnXw \\bn®v {InkvXp- hns‚ kphn-ti-j-Øn\\v km£yw hln-°p-hm-\\p-ambn hnfn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. Aflm-b¿°pw CXv km≤y-amWv F∂Xv \\sΩ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv tZh-k-lmbw ]n≈-sb- hn-ip-≤-\\mbn {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏ {]Jym-]n-®-Xv. k\\ymkPohn-Xm-¥kv Hcp {]tXyI Pohn-Xm-¥- m-sW∂pw (state of life) AXv k`-bpsS hnip- ≤n-tbmSpw Pohn-X-tØmSpw tNmZyw sNøm-\\m-Im-Ø-hn[w _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw \"\"P\\-X-I-fpsS {]Imiw'' 44-˛mw \\º-cn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂p: \"\"Cßs\\ kphn-ti-tjm-]-tZ-i-ß-fpsS hmKvZm\\w hgn- cq]wsIm-≈p∂ Cu Pohn-Xm-hÿ Xncp- -`-bnse lb-cm¿°n-bpsS LS-\\-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂n-s√-¶nepw AXv Ah-fpsS hnip-≤n-tbmSpw Pohn-X-tØmSpw kp\\n-ivNn-X-ambpw _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.'' k\\ymk- P- oh- nXw XymKØ- ns‚ PohnX- a- ms- W∂pw (LG, 46) F∂m¬ Cu XymKw a\\pj- yX- zØ- ns‚ hnI-k-\\-Øn\\v Hcp \\yq\\-Xbpw hcp-Øp-∂n-s√-∂pw, {]XypX \"\"Cu XymKw AXns‚ {]Ir-Xn- bm¬Øs∂'' a\\pjys‚ ka-{K-hn-I-k-\\sØ Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa∂pw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Xs∂, CXv \"\"ssZh-]p-{X≥ kzbw kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw Xs∂ A\\p-K-an-®n-cp∂ injy-∑m¿°v D]-tZ-in-®p-sIm- Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvX AtX Pohn-X-coXn'' (LG, 44) Xs∂-bm-sW∂pw c≠mw hØn-°m≥ Iu¨kn¬ hy‡-ambn ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. \"\"Znhyhpw lb-cm¿°nsb kw_-‘n-°p-∂-Xp-amb k`m-L-S-\\-bpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ ho£n-°p-tºmƒ k\\ym-k-Po-hnXw sshZn-I-Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚bpw AflmbPohn-X-Øn-s‚bpw CSbv°v ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ Hcp Pohn-Xm-h-ÿ-b-s√∂v ImWm-hp-∂-XmWv'' (LG, 43) F∂ Iu¨kn¬ ]T-\\-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e- Øn¬, ]utcm-lnXy Pohn-Xm-¥- n¬s∏SmØ k\\ym-kn-\\o-k-\\ym-kn-Isf Aflm-b-cpsS KW- Øn¬s∏Sp-Øp∂ Nne ]T-\\-߃ eØo≥k-`-bpsS Imt\\m-\\nI \\nb-a-Ønse 207 Dw 588 Dw Imt\\m- \\-I-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ ]e-bn-SØpw I≠p-h-cp-∂p-≠v. ]uckvXyk`-I-fpsS Imt\\m-\\n-I -\\n-b-a- kw-ln-X-bn¬ 10-˛mw io¿jIw \"\"]ptcm-ln-X-ip-{iq-jn-Iƒ'' F∂ t]cn¬ ]utcm-lnXyPohn-Xm-¥- n- s\\-∏-‰nbpw 11-˛mw io¿jIw Aflm-b¿°mbpw 12-˛mw io¿jIw k\\y-kvX¿°pw a‰v ka¿∏n-X¿°p- ambn am‰nhbv°p-tºmƒ, XØp-ey-amb Hcp LS\\ ]m›m-Xy -Im-\\≥\\nb-a-Øn¬ C√m-Ø-XmWv Cu sX‰n-≤m-c-Wbv°v Imc-Ww. F∂m¬, eØo≥ k`-bpsS ]cn-jvI-cn® Im\\≥ \\nb-a-kw-lnX {]m_-ey-Øn¬ hcp-Øn-s°m- ≠p≈ hnfw-_-c-amb Sacrae Disciplinae Leges F∂ A∏-kvtXm-enI tIm¨Ãn-‰yq-j-\\n¬ hnip≤ tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ am¿]m∏ Cßs\\ Fgp-Xnbn-cn-°p∂p: \"\"The instrument, such as the Code is, fully accords with the nature of the Church, particularly as presented in the authentic teaching of the Second Vatican Council seen as a whole, and especially in its ecclesiological doctrine. In fact, in a certain sense, the New Code can be viewed as a great effort to translate the Conciliar ecclesiological teaching into Canonical terms. If it is impossible perfectly to transpose the image of the Church described but the Conciliar doctrine into Canonical language, nevertheless the Code must always be related to that image as to its primary pattern, whose outlines, given its nature, the Code must express as far as is possible.'' as‰mcp hm°n¬ ]d™- m¬, Im\\≥ \\nbakwlnX F∂v ]db- p∂- Xv c≠mw hØn°- m≥ Iu¨kn- ens‚ ]T-\\-ß-fpsS BsI-Øp-I-bpsS ss\\øm-an-I-amb Bhn-jvIm-c-amWv. Cu Bhn-jvIm-csØ a\\- n-em-t°-≠Xv AtX c≠mw hØn-°m≥ Iu¨kn-ens‚ {]am-W-tc-J-I-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-em- Wv. Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬, Im\\≥ \\nbakw-ln-X-bnse GsX-¶nepw Hcp Imt\\m\\ {]Y-a-ZrjvSym c≠mw hØn-°m≥ Iu¨kn-ens‚ GsX-¶nepw Hcp ]T-\\-hp-ambn tN¿∂v t]mIp-∂ns√∂v tXm∂n-bm¬, AXv tN¿∂pt]mIp∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ hymJym-\\-Øn-\\mWv {]mapJyw \\evtI-≠-Xv. AXn-\\m¬Øs∂, P\\-X-I-fp-sS -{]-Imiw 31-˛mw JWvUn-I-bn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ {]Imcw ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øn¬ {]th-in- °mØ k\\y-kvX¿ Aflm-b-c-√, {]XypX k\\ym-k-sa∂ {]tXyI Pohn-Xm-¥- n¬ Pohn-°p-∂-h- cmWv F∂v \\n w-ibw ]d-bp-hm≥ km[n-°pw. 35

k\\ym-k-Po-hn-Xm-¥- n¬ {]th-in-®-h-cn¬ Nne¿ ip{iqjm]utcm-ln-Xy- kzo-I-c-W-Øn-eqsS k\\y- kvX-]p-tcm-ln-X-cm-Im-dp≠v F∂Xpw CØ-cp-W-Øn¬ Hm¿Ωn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Ah¿ a‰v cq]-Xm-ssh-Zn- I-cn¬\\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-cm-Wv. ImcWw Ah¿ A\\p-k-c-Ww, {_“-N-cyw, Zmcn{Zyw F∂o aq∂v {hX- ß-fm¬ _‘n-X-cmbn k\\ym-k-hkv{Xw [cn®v k\\ymk B{i-a-ß-fntem aT-ß-fntem BWv kaq- l-Po-hnXw \\bn-°p-I. F∂m¬ k\\y-kvX-c√mØ cq]-Xm-ssh-Zn-I¿, Xß-fpsS cq]-Xm-≤ym-£s\\ A\\p-k-cn-°p-sa∂v hmKvZm\\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v cq]-Xm-≤y-£s‚ \\n¿t±-i-a-\\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ Zmcn{Zyw {hX-ambn kzoI-cn-°p-∂n-√. AXn-\\m¬Ø-s∂, Ah¿°v kz¥-ambn kºm-Zytam hml-\\-ßtfm Hs° D≠m-Ip-hm\\pw km[n-°pw. F∂m¬ k\\ym-k-Po-hnXw \\bn-°p∂ hy‡n-Iƒ H∂pw kz¥-ambn hmßp-∂n-√. Zmcn-{Zy-{h-Xw-aq-ew, Ah¿°v e`n-°p∂ iºfw XpSßn F√mw kaq- l-Øns‚ s]m-Xp-hmbn amdp-∂p. Ah¿°v Bh-iy-ap-≈-sX√mw k\\ym-k-k-`-bpsS \\nb-am-h-en°pw Xocp-am-\\-߃°pw \\S-]-Sn-{I-a-߃°pw hnt[-b-ambn B k\\ym-k-k-`-bn¬\\n∂pXs∂ Ah¿°v e`n-°p-∂p. CXv k\\ym-k-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ s]m-Xp-hmb kz`m-h-hn-ti-j-am-Wv: k\\y-kvX-cmb ]ptcm- ln-Xcpw ]ptcm-ln-X-c-√mØ k\\y-kvXcpw kv{Xo˛]p-cp-j-t`-Z-a-t\\y, Cß-s\\-bmWv Po-hn-°p-∂Xv; Cß-s\\-bmWv Pohn-t°-≠-Xv. \\S-]-Sn-]pkvXw \\memw A≤ymbw 32-˛mw hN\\w Cß-s\\-bmWv BZn- a-ss{I-kvX-h-k-aq-l-sØ-∏‰n {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv: \"\"hnizm-kn-I-fpsS kaqlw Htc Bflm-thmSpw IqsS hym]-cn-®p. Bcpw Xß-fpsS hkvXp-°ƒ kz¥-am-sW∂v ]d-™n-cp-∂n-√. F√mw Ah¿ s]m- Xp-hmbn A\\p-`-hn-®p.'' Cu Iq´m-bv-a-bmWv k\\ym-k-k-aq-l-ß-fpsS amXr-I. k\\ym-k-Øns‚ apJ-ap{Z Cu temI-Øn¬\\n-∂p≈ HmSn-b-I-eepw Cu temI-Øn-t‚-X-√m-sX- bp≈ Pohn-X-hp-am-sW-¶n¬, k\\ym-kPo-hnXw kzoI-cn-°mØ ka¿∏-W-Po-hnXw ItØm-en-°m-k-`- bn¬ km≤ya- mW- v. Aßs- \\b- p≈ ka¿∏W- P- oh- nX- s- sie- nb- mWv sk°pe- ¿ C≥Ãn‰- yq´- p- If- n¬ ]n≥Xp- Sc- p∂- X- v. temIØ- n¬\\n∂v amdn\\- nev°msX, k\\ymk- h- k- v{Xhpw k\\ymk BhrX- nb- pa- n√- ms- X, ]pdsa bmsXmcphn[ th¿Xn-cnhpw ImWn-°m-sX, temI-Øn¬, temI-Øns‚ ]pfn-am-hmbn Pohn-°p∂ ka¿∏n-X-Po-hn-X-amWv sk°p-e¿ C≥Ãn-‰yq-´-pI-fnep≈-Xv.- A-h¿ ka¿∏n-X-cm-Wv. F∂m¬ Ah¿ k\\y-kvX-c-√. AXn-\\m¬Ø-s∂, sk°p-e¿ C≥Ãn-‰yq-´-nse AwK-ßsf \"\"knÿ'' Ft∂m \"\"{_Z¿'' Ft∂m A`n-kw-t_m-[\\ sNøp∂Xpw Ah¿ B{K-ln-°p-∂n-√. AXv k\\ym-k-Po-hn-Xm-¥- p-t]mse hyXnc- n‡- a- mb Hcp PohnX- m¥-  - √- mØ- X- ps- Im≠pXs- ∂, Ah¿ ka¿∏nX- s- c¶- ne- pw, PohnX- m¥-  - ns‚ hn`m-K-Øn¬ Aflm-b-cpsS IqsS-bmWv IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-I.- A-h¿ kphn-ti-tjm-]-tZ-i-ß-fmb {_“- N-cyw, Zmcn{Zyw, A\\p-k-c-Ww F∂nh kz¥w \\nb-am-hen A\\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°p-∂-Xn-\\m¬ Aß- s\\b- p≈ k`I- f- nepw k\\yk- vXs- ct- ∏mse F√mw s]mX- ph- mbn ]¶ph- ®v A\\p`- h- n°- p∂ coXnb- mWp≈- Xv. F∂m¬ kaq-l-Po-hnXw Ah¿°v \\n¿_-‘-an-√, \\nb-am-hen Aßs\\ A\\p-im-kn-°p-∂n-s√- ¶n¬. k\\ymk- P- oh- nX- hpw sk°pe- ¿ C≥Ãn‰- yq´- n- se PohnX- hpw ka¿∏nX- P- oh- nXw Xs∂b- mW- v. F∂m¬ k\\ymkw Hcp {]tXyI PohnX- m¥-  - pw- IqS- nb- mW- v, ]utcml- nX- y, Aflmb PohnX- m¥-  - pI- ƒ t]mse- X-s∂. F√m Pohn-Xm-¥ pw ssZh-hn-fn-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Xm¥m-ß-fpsS hnfn-tbmSv hniz- kvXX ]pe¿Øn-s°m≠v hnip-≤n-bn-te°v hf-cp-hm\\pw k`m-Km-{XsØ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp-hm\\pw IS- s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. 36

taP¿ B¿®p_n-j-∏ns‚ Fd-Wm-Ipfw˛A¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X-bv°p-th-≠n-bp≈ hnIm-cn-bpsS cmPnbpw hni-Zo-I-c-W- IØpw: Hcp Imt\\m-\\nI A]-{K-Y\\w tUm. sPbnwkv amXyp ]mºmd kn.F- w.s- F. BapJw 2022 Pqsse 30˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse hØn-°m≥ hm¿Øm- _p-≈-‰n-\\n¬ \"\"taP¿ B¿®p-_n-j-∏ns‚ Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X-bv°m-bp≈ hnIm-cn-bpsS cmPnbpw A∏-kvtXm-enIv AUvan-\\n- kvt{S-‰-dns‚ \\nb-a-\\hpw'' F∂ Xe-s°-´ns‚ Iogn¬ h∂ c≠v {][m-\\-s∏´ hm¿Ø-I-fn-h-bm-bn-cp- ∂p: ]cn-ip≤ ]nXmhv am¿ B‚Wn Icn-bn¬ kn.Fw.sF bpsS cmPn, At±-l-Øns‚ \"\"B¿®p-_n- j∏v'' F∂ ]Z-hnbpw \"\"a{In-bm\\ taP¿'' F∂ ÿm\\n-I-cq-]-X-bpsS sa{Xm≥ F∂ ]Z-hn-bpw kwc£n®p-sIm≠v kzoI-cn®p F∂pw ]cnip≤ ]nXmhv B¿®p-_n-j∏v B≥{Uqkv Xmg-Øns\\ Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS A∏-kvtXm-enIv AUvan-\\n-kvt{S-‰-dmbn \\nb-an®p F∂p- ≈-Xpw. hm¿Øm-am-≤y-a-ß-fn-eqsS Znh-k-߃°p apºp-Xs∂ taP¿ B¿®p-_n-j-∏ns‚ hnIm-cn-bpsS cmPn A∏-kvtXm-enIv \\q¨tjym Fd-Wm-Ipfw Ac-a-\\-bn-seØn tNmZn®p hmßn-b-ncp-∂-Xmbn s]m- Xp-P\\w Adn-™n-cp-∂-Xn-\\mepw 2021 \\hw-_¿ 26˛mw Xob-Xn- ap-Xep≈ B B¿®p-_n-j∏v hnIm-cn- bpsS {]Ya- Z- rj- vSymb- p≈ A\\pk- c- W- t- °S- pI- fpw Bh¿Øn®- p≈ \\nba- e- wL- \\- ß- fpw, A[nI- mcZp¿hn- \\n-tbm-K-Øn-s‚bpw Ip‰-I-c-amb A\\m-ÿ-bp-tS-bp-am-bp≈ {]h¿Ø-\\-ß-fp-ambn ho£n-®n-cp-∂-h- tcbpw H´pw Aº-c-∏n-®n-´p-≠m-hn-√. Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X-bn¬ 2022 CuÃ-dn-\\p-ap- ºmbn ]cn-jvI-cn®v \\S-∏n¬ hcp-Ønb Ip¿_m-\\-{Iaw \\S-∏n¬ hcp-Ø-W-sa∂pw AXn\\v km≤y-a- √mØ CS-hIIƒ°v Unkvs]≥tk-j≥ sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ taP¿ B¿®p-_n-j-∏ns‚ hnIm-cn°v A\\n- b-{¥n-X-amb A[n-Im-c-an-s√∂pw Hmtcm XhW Unkvs]≥tk-j≥ sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\\pw B¿®p-_n- j∏v hnImcn taP¿ B¿®p-_n-j-∏ns‚ AwKo-Imcw hmß-W-sa-∂p-ap≈ {^m≥knkv am¿]m-∏-bpsS Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X-bv°-b® IØnse hy‡-amb \\n¿t±isØ XrW-h¬K-Wn-®p- sIm≠v am¿]m-∏-bv°p-t]mepw Xs‚-ta¬ A[n-Im-c-an-s√-∂p≈ `mth\\ A[n-Im-c-{]-a-Ø-XbpsS Bƒcq-]-ambn amdn-s°m≠v AXn-cq-]-Xbv°v apgp-h\\mbn \"Hgn-hp-sIm-Sp-°p∂p' F∂ hymtP\\ 2022 Unkw-_¿ 25˛mw Xob-Xn-hsc \\nb-am-\\p-kr-X-am-bp≈ Ip¿_m-\\-b¿∏-W-coXn ]men-°p-hm≥ B{K- ln-°p-∂-hscbpƒs∏sS F√m-h-scbpw hne-°p∂ Iev]-\\-bn-´p-sIm≠v \"Rm\\mWv \\nbaw' F∂v {]Jym-]n® {^m≥knse eqbn 14˛m-a≥ N{I-h¿Øn-sb-t∏mse ]c-ky-amb A\\p-k-c-W-t°Spw A[n- Imc Zp¿hn-\\n-tbm-Khpw \\S-Ønb Hcp- I-tØm-en°m sshZnI tae-≤y-£\\v kw`-hn-°p-hm≥ t]mIp- ∂-sX-s¥∂v a\\- n-em-°p-hm≥ henb _p≤n-Iq¿Ω-Xtbm {]h-N-\\-h-ctam H∂pw Bh-iy-an-√mbn- cp∂pX- m\\- pw. taP¿ B¿®p_- nj- ∏pw kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ kn\\Upw Xs‚ tae[- nI- mc- nI- f- √ F∂ `mhhpw am¿]m-∏-bpsS t]cn¬ ]uc-kvXy-k-`-Isf `cn-°p∂ ]uc-kvXy-Xn-cp-kw-L-Øn-\\p-t]mepw Xt∂mSv Iev]n-°p-hm≥ A[n-Im-c-an-s√-∂p≈ coXn-bn-ep≈ s]cp-am-‰hpw Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-´-t∏m-gmWv am¿]m- ∏- Xs∂ Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X-bv°v hy‡-amb \\n¿t±-i-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp≈ IsØ-gp- Xn-b-sX∂v hy‡w. am¿]m-∏-bpsS IØv In´n-b-t∏mƒt]mepw AXv shdpw IØm-sW∂pw Iev]-\\- b√ F∂p-am-bn-cp∂p Fd-Wm-Ipfw hna-X-cn¬ Nne-cpsS hmZw. a‰v Nnetcm Hcp ]Sn-IqSn IS∂v AXv am¿]m-∏-bpsS IØ-s√∂pw X߃ taP¿ B¿®p-_n-j-∏n-s\\-Xnsc ]S®p-hn´ hymP-tc-J-t]m-se, CXv sk‚ v tXmakv au≠n-ep-≠m-°n-b- Hcp hymP-tc-J-bm-sW∂pw Bh¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. B IØv apgp-h-\\mbpw hØn-°ms‚ ]{X-amb \"\"Hs ¿h-tØmsc sdm-amt\\m''bn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p-h- s∂-¶nepw hØn-°ms‚ sh_vssk-‰n¬ am¿]m-∏-bpsS IØp-I-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Cu IØv C√m-Ø- Xn-\\m¬ Aßs\\ Hcp IØv am¿]m∏ Fgp-Xn-bn-´n√ F∂p-am-bn-cp∂p ASpØ ap´m-bp-‡n. IÆ-S-®n- cp-´m-°-en-s‚bpw \\pW Bh¿Øn®v kXy-am-°p∂ Kos_¬kn-b≥ X{¥Øn-s‚bpw A\\p-k-c-W- t°-Sn-s‚bpw A[n-Im-c-\\n-cm-k-Øn-s‚bpw k¿h-ko-a-Ifpw ewLn-°p∂ Bh¿Ø-\\-ßfpw, \\nb-a- 37

a\\p-k-cn-°p-hm-\\pw \\nb-a-a-\\p-k-cn-∏n-°p-hm\\pw IS-s∏´ taP¿ B¿®p-_n-j-∏ns‚ hnIm-cn-bpsS A\\p- k-c-W-t°Spw kI-e-ko-a-Ifpw AXn-ew-Ln-®p-sIm≠v apt∂-dp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xp-sIm-≠mWv am¿]m- ∏-Xs∂ t\\cn´v CS-s]´v Xs‚ {]Xn-\\n-[n-bmb \\q¨tjymsb sIm-≠p-Xs∂ cmPn-°Øv tNmZn-®p- hm-ßn-b-sX∂v ap≥-hn-[n-I-fn-√msX ItØm-en-°m-k-`sb kvt\\ln-°p∂ GsXmcp hnizm-knbpw a\\-  n-em-°p-sa-∂mWo teJ-Is‚ hnizm-kw. {^m≥knkv am¿]m∏ CXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ a‰v ]e sa{Xm- ∑m-cp-sSbpw cmPn tNmZn®p hmßn-®n-´p≈Xv Adn-bm-hp∂ k`m-\\n-co-£-I¿°v Cu \\S-]-Snbpw Aº- c-∏p-f-hm-°p-∂n√ F∂v hy‡w. 1. cmPn AYhm in£ ]uc-kvXy-k-`-Iƒ°m-bp≈ Im\\≥ \\nb-a-Ønse (CCEO) 1464˛mw Imt\\m-\\-bpsS H∂mw Jfin- I-bn¬ A[n-Im-c -Zp¿hn-\\n-tbm-K-Øn-\\p≈ in£-sb-∏‰n Cßs\\ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂p: \"\"\\nb-a-Øn¬ t\\c-sØ-Xs∂ ap≥Iq´n I≠n-´p≈ Imcy-߃°p ]pd-ta, Hcp {]hr-Øntbm Dt]-£-h-gntbm k`- bnse A[n-Im-ctam DtZym-Ktam ip{iq-jtbm as‰mcp Npa-X-etbm Zpcp-]-tbmKw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ Hcp hy‡n, Aß-s\\-bp-≈ -Zp-cp-]-tbm-K-Øn\\v \\nb-a-Ømtem hy‡n-K-X-am-b- I-ev]-\\-bntem as‰mcp in£ ÿm]n-°-s∏-´n-´n-√m-Ø-]£w, ÿm\\-{`-jv-S\\m°s∏-S¬t]mepw Hgn-hm-°m-sX-Xs∂ A\\p- tbm-Py-ambn in£n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.'' AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ A\\p-k-c-W-t°-Sn-\\p≈ in£m-\\n-baw AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ 1446˛mw Imt\\m\\ Cßs\\ A\\p-im-kn-°p∂p: \"\"Xs‚-Xs∂ tae≤y£¿ \\n-b-am- \\p-krXw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p∂ Iev]-\\tbm \\ntcm-[-\\tam A\\p-k-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw imk-\\-°p-ti- jhpw A\\p-k-c-W-an-√m-bva-bn¬ XpS-cp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp hy‡n Ip‰-hm-k-\\-bp-≈-h≥ F∂ \\ne- bn¬ A\\p-tbm-Py-ambn in£n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.'' taP¿ B¿®p-_n-j-∏ns‚ hnImcn Xs‚ tae-≤y- £-\\mb taP¿ B¿®p-_n-j-∏n-s‚bpw kotdm-˛-a-e-_m¿ kn\\-Un-s‚bpw Iev]-\\-Ifpw \\nb-a-ßfpw A\\p-k-cn-°p-hm≥ _m≤y-ÿ-\\m-bn-cp-∂p. sX‰v Xncp-Øp-hm\\pw \\nb-am-\\p-kr-X-a-√msX sIm-SpØ Hgnhv (dispensation) ]n≥h-en-°p-hm\\pw am¿]m-∏-bpsS \\ma-Øn¬ ]u-ckvXy Xncp- w-L-hpw At±- l-Øn\\v \\n¿t±iw \\evIp-Ibpw At±-lsØ imkn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXncp-∂-Xmbn A°m-e-Øp-Xs∂ dnt∏m¿´v sNøs∏´ncp-∂p. F∂m¬ AXn-\\p-ti-jhpw sX‰n¬ Dd-®p-\\n∂ taP¿ B¿®p-_n-j-∏ns‚ hnIm-cn-tbbpw Iq´-tcbpw tdman-te°v hnfn-®p-h-cpØn c≠v skj-\\p-I-fn-embn ho≠pw Ahsc tIƒ°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS sX‰ns‚ Kuchw Ahsc t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ ]uc-kvXy-Xn-cp- wLw {ian-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xmbn thWw \\ap°v Ic-K-X-am-bn-´p≈ tcJ-I-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ A\\p-am-\\n- °p-hm≥. \\ymb-amb F√m ]cn-{i-a-ßfpw hrYm-hn-em-b-t∏mƒ Icp-W-bpsS apJ-ap-{Z-bmb {^m≥knkv am¿]m-∏-bpsS ap∂n¬ Hcphgntb Ic-Wo-b-am-bn-cp-∂p≈q: Imt\\m-\\nI in£-bn-eqsS ÿm\\-{`jvS- \\m-°p-Ibpw Iq´-Øn¬ a‰p-]e Imt\\m-\\n-I-in-£-Ifpw ˛ Xmgv∂ ]Z-hn-bn-te-°p≈ Xcw-Xmg- Øv ¬ (CCEO c.1433, §1), sshZnI- i- p{- iqj- nÿ- m\\- Ø- p\\- n∂v \\o°w sNø¬ (CCEO c.1433, §2) ˛ Iq´n-t®¿°- s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøphm≥ km≤y-X-bp≈ hØn-°m≥ tImS-Xn-bnse in£m-\\-S-]-Sn-{I-a-Øn\\v hn´p-sIm- Sp-°msX, At±-l-tØmSv cmPn-°Øv tNmZn®p hmßpI F∂-Xv. A∏-kv-tXm-enIv \\q¨tjym Imcy- ßf- psS \\nPÿ- nXn taP¿ B¿®p_- nj- ∏- ns‚ hnImc- nsb t_m≤ys- ∏S- pØ- ns- °mS- pØ- ps- h∂pw, henb A]-am-\\-Øn¬\\n∂pw IqSnb in£-bn¬\\n∂pw c£-s]-Sp-hm≥ kzta-[bm cmPn \\evIp-∂-XmWv \\√-sX∂v t_m≤y-s∏-´-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°pw At±lw cmPn \\evIn-b-sX∂pw A\\p-am-\\n-°p-∂-Xn¬ sX‰p-≠m-hm-\\n-S-bn-√. 2. taP¿ B¿®p-_n-j-∏ns‚ hnIm-cn-bpsS hni-Zo-I-c-W- I-Ønse Nne A]m-I-X-Iƒ 2022 BKÃv 3˛mw XobXn, kn.Fw.-sF. k`-bpsS [ym\\-tI-{µ-amb ]cn-bm-c-Øp-\\n∂v B¿®p-_n- j∏v B‚Wn Icn-bn¬ kn.Fw.-sF. Fgp-Xn-b- B-dp-t]Pv ssZ¿Ly-ap≈ IØv ]e-hn[ N¿®-Iƒ°pw sX‰n-≤m-c-W-Iƒ°pw CSw \\evIp-I-bp-≠m-bn. AXn-\\m¬Øs∂ B IØv hni-Z-amb A]-{K-Y-\\- Øn\\v hnt[-b-am-t°-≠Xv k`-bpsS s]m-Xp-\\-∑bv°v Bh-iy-am-sW∂v Icp-Xp-∂p. 2.1 k\\ym-kn-I-fmb sa{Xm∑m¿ Xß-fpsS tae-≤y-£-ip-{iq-jm-\\-¥cw k\\ym-km-{i-a-Øn-te°v Xncn-®p-h-ctWm? s]m-Xp-sh-bp≈ Hcp sX‰n-≤m-c-W, Hcp k\\ym-k-ssh-Zn-I≥ sa{Xm≥]-Z-hn-bn-te°v Db¿Ø-s∏- Sp-tºmƒ At±-l-Øns‚ k\\ym-k-k-`-bnse AwKXzw \\jvS-s∏-Sp∂p F∂m-Wv. F∂m¬ AXv icn- b-√. At±-l-Øns‚ k\\ym-k-k-`-bnse AwKXzw \\jvS-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. {]Xyp-X, k\\ym-k-k-`-bnse At±-l-Øns‚ Ah-Imißfnepw IS-a-I-fnepw hyXymkw hcp∂p F∂p-am-{Xw. as‰mcp hm°n¬ ]d-™m¬, Xs‚ sa{Xm-\\-SpØ cq]-Xm-ip-{iqj XpScp-∂n-S-tØm-fw-Imew At±lw Xs‚ k\\ymk k`m-[n-Im-cn-Isf A\\p-k-cW-{h-X-Øns‚ Iogn¬ A\\p-k-cn-t°-≠. AXn-\\p-]-I-c-am-bn, A\\p-k-c- W-{h-X-Øn≥Io-gn¬ At±lw am¿]m-∏sb A\\p-k-cn-°p-∂p. Xs‚ cq]-Xm-ip-{iqj-bpsS kz`m-h-a- \\p-k-cn®v ItØm-en°m l-bcm¿°n-bn-ep≈ a‰p≈ tae-[n-Im-cn-I-tfbpw A\\p-k-cn-°p-∂p. c≠m-a- Xm-bn, Xß-fpsS tae-≤y-£-ip-{iq-j-bpsS Imew apgp-h≥ Zmcn{Zy{h-Xm-\\p-jvTm-\\-Øn¬ \\n∂pw Ah¿ hnap-‡-cm-Wv. AXn-\\m¬Ø-s∂, kzX-{¥-ambn ]Ww ssIImcyw sNøp-hm\\pw hkvXp-hm-߬, hnev°¬ XpS-ßnb Imcy-ß-fnepw Ahsc \\nb-{¥n-°p∂ Zmcn{Zy{h-XØn\\p ]Icw a‰v sa{Xm-∑m- 38

sct- ∏ms- eX- s∂ cq]X- sb _m[n°- p∂ Imt\\m\\- nI- ˛- k- nh- nƒ \\nba- ß- ƒ°\\- pk- c- n®v Ah¿°v ]Whpw a‰v `uXn-I-h-kvXp-°fpw ssIImcyw sNøm-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. {_“-N-cy-{hXw AtX-t]m-se-Xs∂ \\ne- \\n¬°p-∂p. Ah¿ sa{Xm-\\-SpØ ip{iq-j-bn¬ XpS-cp-∂n-S-tØmfw Imew Ah¿°v kz¥w k\\ym- k-k-`-bn¬ thm´-h-Imiw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. AXp-t]mse A[n-Im-cn-bmbn Xncs™Sp°s∏Sp- hm\\pw Ah-Im-i-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. F∂m¬ sa{Xm-\\-SpØ Xs‚ DtZymKw \\n¿-h-ln-®-tijw kz¥w k\\ym-k-k-`-bn-te°v Ah¿°v Xncn-®p-h-cm-hp-∂-XmWv F∂v 431-˛mw Imt\\m-\\-bpsS c≠mw JWvUnI hy‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v. Aßs\\ Xncn-®p-h-∂m¬, kz¥w k\\ym-km-[n-Im-cn-Isf k\\ymk k`m-\\n-b-a-߃°-\\p-k-cn®v A\\p-k-cn-°p-hm\\pw Ah¿°v hnt[-b-s∏´v Pohn-°p-hm\\pw DØ-c-hm-Zn- Xz-ap-≠v. At∏mƒ a‰v AwK-ß-sf-t∏mse Xs∂, Ah-cpsS F√m Nne-hp-Ifpw B k\\ym-k-k-`-bm- bn-cn°pw hln-°p-I. AXp-t]mse Ah-cpsS F√m- hcp-am\\ßfpw B k\\ym-k-k-`bv°v Ah-Im-i- s∏-´-Xpam-bn-cn-°pw. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ thWw am¿ B‚Wn Icn-bn¬ ]nXm-hns‚ ]cn-bmcw B{i-a-Øn-te-°p≈ hc-hns\\ a\\- n-em-°p-hm≥. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ hy‡-am-bn-´p≈ Hcp Imcy-am-Wv, At±-l-Øn\\v XpS¿∂pw \"B¿®p-_n-j∏v' F∂ \\maw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-sa-∂-Xv. At±lw km[p-hmb sa{Xm≥]´w kzoI-cn-®-Xm-Wv. At±lw AXn-\\m¬Øs∂ ac-Ww-hsc sa{Xm-\\mbn XpS-cp-Ibpw sNøpw ˛ Imt\\m-\\n-I-amb Hcp in£m-\\-S-]- Sn-bn-eqsS am¿]m-∏-tbm, am¿]m∏ \\n›-bn°p∂ Hcp k`m-t°m-S-Xntbm At±lsØ Hcp Imt\\m- \\nI in£m-hn-[n-bn-eqsS \"\"Xmgv∂ ]Z-hn-bn-te°v Xcw XmgvØp-Itbm'' (demotion) \"\"sshZn-I-ip-{iq- jn-ÿm-\\-Øp-\\n∂v \\o°w sNøp-Itbm'' (deposition) sNøm-Øn-S-tØm-fw-Imew (CCEO c.1433). At±-l-Øns‚ cmPn kzoI-cn® hm¿Øm-°p-dn-∏n¬ hØn-°m≥ hy‡-ambn ]d-bp-∂p≠v At±-l- Øn\\v \"B¿®p-_n-j∏v' F∂ ÿm\\-t∏cv XpS¿∂pw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-sa-∂v. 2.2 Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS hnIm¿ FtacnØqtkm taP¿ B¿®p-_n-j-∏ns‚ hnIm-cn-bmbn Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X-bn¬ tkh\\w A\\p-jvTn® Btfm? 2022 BKÃv aq∂mw XobX- nb- nse IØn¬ kzbw FdW- mI- pf- w˛- A- ¶- a- men AXnc- q]- X- b- psS \"hnIm¿ Fta-cn-Øqkv' Bbn-´mWv am¿ B‚Wn Icn-bn¬ Xs∂-Øs∂ hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ At±-lsØ Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS hnIm-cn-bm-bn-´√ \\nb-an-®n-cp-∂Xv; {]XypX Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS sa{Xm-\\mb taP¿ B¿®p-_n-j-∏ns‚ hnIm-cn-bm-bn-´m-bn- cp∂p \\nb-an-®n-cp-∂-Xv. AXn-\\m¬Øs∂ Fd-Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS \"hnIm¿ Fta-cn- Øqkv' F∂p≈ hnti-jWw ss\\øm-an-I-ambn icn-b-√. IqSmsX \"Fta-cn-Øqkv' F∂ ]Z-hn-ti-j- W-Øn\\v At±lw tbmKy-\\mtWm F∂Xpw kwi-bm-kv]-Z-amb Hcp Imcy-amWv F∂-XmWv hkvXp- X. \"Fta-cn-Øqkv' F∂ hm°v \"sadn‰v' F∂ hm°p-ambn At`-Zy-ambn _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. AXns‚ aqew \"merere' F∂p≈ eØo≥`m-j-bnse {Inbm-cq-]-am-Wv. Gev]n® tPmen hnP-b-I-c-ambn ]q¿Øn- bm°n hn{i-a-Øn-te-°v, dn´-b¿sa‚n-te°v t]mIp-∂-h¿°v Ah¿ kvXpXy¿l-am-b-hn[w ]q¿Øn- bm-°nb tPmen-sb-∏‰n kqNn-∏n-°p-hm-\\mWv \"Fta-cn-Øqkv' F∂ ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn- \\m¬Ø-s∂, B hnti-jWw At±-lsØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw F√m-h¿°pw AwKo-I-cn-°phm≥ km≤y-am-sW∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. 2.3 AXn-cq-]-X-m Btem-N-\\m-k-an-Xn-Ifpw kn™-Øqc A∏-kvtXm-en-°-bnse A∏oepw AXnc- q]- X- s- b \\nba- ]- c- a- mbn {]Xn\\- n[- oI- c- n®- ps- Im≠v knhnƒ tImSX- nI- f- nepw k`mt- ImS- X- nI- f- nepw tIkpI- ƒ \\SØ- ph- m\\- p≈ {]tXyI A[nI- mc- mh- I- mi- ß- ƒ taP¿ B¿®p_- nj- ∏- ns‚ hnImc- nb- mb am¿ Icnb- ne- n\\v 2019 BKÃv 29˛- mw XobX- nb- nse taP¿ B¿®p_- nj- ∏- n\\v ]uckXv y Xncp - wLw Ab® IØne- qsS \\eIv s- ∏´- nc- p∂- p. AXnc- q]- Xm ^n\\m≥kv Iu¨kne- ns‚ {]knU- ‚ v taP¿ B¿®p_- nj- - ∏ns‚ hnImc- nb- mb- nc- p∂- X- n\\- m¬, AXnc- q]- X- sb {]Xn\\- n[- oI- c- n®v am¿ B‚Wn Icnb- ne- n\\v hØn°- m- \\nse ]ct- am∂- X tImSX- nb- mb \"kn™Ø- qc A∏k- tv Xme- n°- '- bn¬ ]uckXv y Xncp - wL- Ø- ns‚ Xocp- am\\- Ø- ns- \\X- nsc tIkv sImS- p°- ph- m\\pw km[n°- pa- mb- nc- p∂- p. F∂m¬ B¿®p_- nj- ∏v Icnb- ne- ns‚ Hcp {]kXv mh- \\ sX‰n≤- mc- W- mP- \\- I- a- mW:v \"\"AXns‚ shfn®- Ø- n¬ Hmdnb- ‚¬ tIm¨{Knt- Kj- s‚ Nne \\n¿t±- iß- ƒ XncpØs- ∏s- ´¶- nepw sdÃnS- yqj- \\v ImcW- a- mb kmºØ- nI- \\- j- Sv Ø- n\\v DØc- h- mZ- nI- ƒ Bsc∂- - dnb- ph- m\\- p≈ AhI- miw AXnc- q]- X- b- °v ps- ≠∂pw AXv shfns- ∏S- pØ- W- s- a∂pw Bhi- ys- ∏´v AXnc- q- ]Xm ^n\\m≥kv Iu¨kne- nt- ebpw BtemN- \\- m- ka- nX- nb- nt- ebpw AwKß- ƒ A∏k- tv Xme- nIv kn™- Øqc- b- n¬ ho≠pw A∏o¬ \\eIv nb- n´- ps- ≠∂- mWv Rm≥ a\\ - ne- m°- p∂- X- .v '' Cu {]kXv mh- \\- b- n¬\\n∂pw Hcp Imcyw hy‡a- mW- :v am¿ B‚Wn Icnb- n¬ Aßs\\ Hcp A∏- o¬ \\eIv nb- n´- n√- . thsd B¿°pw, ^n\\m≥kv Iu¨kne- ns- etbm BtemN- \\- mk- a- nXnIfns- etbm AwKß- ƒ°m¿°pw, AXnc- q]- X- sb {]Xn- \\n[- oI- c- n®v kn™Ø- qc A∏k- tv Xme- n°- b- n¬ A∏o¬ sImS- p°- ph- m≥ ss\\øma- nI- a- mbn AhI- mi- h- pa- n- √. AXn\\- m¬Øs∂, Aßs\\ A∏o¬ sImS- pØ- n´- ps- ≠¶- n¬t]mepw \\nba- ]- c- a- mbn \\ne\\- ne- ]v n√- mØ- - Xmbn IcpXn B A∏o¬ ]cnK- W- \\b- °v pt- ]me- ps- aS- p°- msX X≈n°- f- b- pI- tb D≈q F∂X- mWv hmkXv - hw. 39

2.4 B¿®p-_n-j-∏n\\v e`n® ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-Iƒ am¿ Icn-bn¬ Xs‚ IØn¬ Cßs\\ Fgp-Xp∂p: \"\"F∂m¬, Hgnhv sIm-Sp-Ø-Xn¬ Nne kmt¶- XnI t]mcm-bva-I-fp-s≠∂v ]d-™v, Fs‚ Xocp-am\\w A\\p-k-c-W-t°-Smbpw kn\\-Um-fl-I-X-bpsS ewL-\\-ambpw hymJym-\\n-°-s∏-´p. Fs‚ Xocp-am-\\-Øn¬\\n∂v Fs∂ ]n¥n-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ht´sd {ia-߃ ]e `mK-Øp-\\n-∂p-ap-≠m-bn. Rms\\-SpØ Xocp-am-\\-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Rm≥ Ip‰-°m-c-\\mbn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-´p. ]e ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-Ifpw F\\n°v e`n-®p.'' sX‰v Xncp-Øp-hm-\\p≈ ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-Iƒ At±-l-Øn\\v \\evIn-bXv At±-l-Øns‚ A[n-Im-cn-I-fmb taP¿ B¿®p-_n-j-∏v, kotdm ae-_m¿ kn\\-Uv, hØn-°m-\\nse ]uckvXy Imcym-e-bw, am¿]m-∏-bpsS C¥y-bnse {]Xn-\\n-[n-bmb A∏- kvtXm-enI \\q¨tjym, ]ns∂ ]cn-ip≤ am¿]m∏ F∂n-h-cm-bn-cp∂p F∂Xv hy‡w. A-h¿ F√mw sX‰p-Imcpw Rm≥ am{Xw icnsb∂p≈ ImgvN-∏mSv GXm-bmepw AwKo-I-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xs√∂v hy‡w. AXn-\\m¬Ø-s∂, bmsXmcp ap∂-dn-bn∏pw At±-l-Øn\\v A[n-Im-cn-I-fn¬\\n∂v e`n-®n-cp-∂ns√∂p≈ Fd-Wm-Ipfw hna-X-cpsS hmZw At±-l-Øns‚ apI-fn-ep-≤-cn® {]kvXm-h-\\-bn-eq-sS-Øs∂ JWvUn- °-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v F∂-XmWv hmkvX-hw. 2.5 B¿®p-_n-j-∏ns‚ kn™-Øqc A∏-kvtXm-en-°-bnse dnt°mgvkv B¿®p-_n-j∏v Icn-bn¬, Xm≥ \"kn™-Øqc A∏-kvtXm-en-°'bn¬ 2022 sabv 28 \\v \\evInb \"dnt°mgvkn's\\∏‰n hniZ- oI- c- n°- p∂- p≠- v. AXv X≈nt- ∏ms- b∂pw At±lw ho≠pw 2022 Pqsse 4˛mw XobXn kn™Øqcb- nse I¿±n\\- mƒ kwLØ- n\\v ho≠pw dnt°mgvkv ka¿∏n®- n´- ps- ≠∂pw {]kvXm- hn°- p∂- p. k`m\\- nb- a- ß- s- f∏- ‰- nbpw \"kn™Ø- qc A∏k- vtXme- n°'bpsS Lex Propria sb∏‰- nbpw Adn- hp-≈-h¿°v a\\- n-emIpw Cu c≠m-asØ \"dnt°mgvkv' X≈n-°-f-b-s∏-Sp-sa-∂v. Imc-W-an-Xm-Wv: ]uckvXy Xncp - wL- Ø- ns‚ Xocpa- m\\- Ø- ns- \\X- nsc hØn°- ms‚ ]ct- am∂- X tImSX- nsb kao]- n- °m≥ km[n°- ps- a¶- nepw am¿]m∏- b- psS AwKoI- mc- t- ØmS- pI- qS- nb- p≈ ]uck- vXyX- nc- p - wL- Ø- ns‚ Xocpa- m\\- Ø- ns- \\X- nc- mbn B¿°pw \"kn™Ø- qc A∏k- vtXme- n°'sb kao]- n°- m\\- mh- n√. ]uck- vXy- k`- I- ƒ°mb- p≈ Imt\\m\\- nI kwlnX- b- nse 45˛- mw Imt\\m\\- b- sS aq∂mw JWvUnI Cßs\\ {]Xn]- m- Zn°- p∂p: \"\"tdmam am¿]m∏- b- psS hn[nt°m Iev]\\- t°m FXnc- mbn A∏otem, At]£- tbm \\ne\\- n- ev°n√- .'' kn™Ø- qc- b- psS adp]- S- nb- n¬ hy‡a- mWv Cu hnjb- Ø- n¬ kn™Ø- qc- bv°v H∂pw sNøp- hm≥ km≤ya- √; ImcWw, ]uck- vXyX- nc- p - wL- Ø- ns‚ Cu Xocpa- m\\- Ø- n\\v am¿]m∏- b- psS ap≥Iq´- n- bp≈ AwKoI- mc- a- ps≠∂p≈- X- ps- Im≠v. F∂m¬ B¿®p_- nj- ∏v Icnb- ne- ns\\ Xs‚ \\nbt- am]- t- Zi- - I¿ sX‰n≤- c- n∏- n®p F∂v hy‡a- m°- p∂- X- mWv At±l- Ø- ns‚ XpS¿∂p≈ {]kvXmh- \\: \"\"adp]- S- nb- nse \"tXm∂p∂p' (as it seems) F∂ {]tbmK- hpw am¿]m∏- b- psS tNmZyw sNøs∏S- m≥ ]mSn√- mØ Xocpa- m- \\ß- sf kqNn∏- n°- p∂ \\nbX- a- mb ]Z{- ]t- bmK- ß- ƒ (in specific form) Hmdnb- ‚- ¬ tIm¨{Knt- Kj- s‚ IØn¬ C√mX- nc- p∂- X- n\\- mepw A∏k- tv Xme- nIv kn™Ø- qc- b- nse Xs∂ ASpØ XeØ- n¬ dnt°mgkv v \\evIms- a∂ \\nbt- am]- t- Zi- a- mWv F\\n°v e`n®- Xv.'' taep≤- c- n® {]kvXmh- \\- b- n¬ c≠v Imt\\m\\- nI- - amb sX‰pI- fp≠v. 1) 'As it seems' F∂X- ns‚ A¿∞w \"tXm∂p∂p' F∂√- , {]XypX \"ImWs- ∏S- p∂p' F∂mW- v. 'Videtur' F∂ eØo≥ {Inbb- psS A¿∞w ka¿∏n°- s- ∏´ sXfnh- pI- f- psS shfn®- Ø- n¬ \"Cßs\\ ImWs- ∏S- p∂p' F∂mW- v. as‰mcp hm°n¬ ]d™- m¬ am¿]m∏- b- psS ap≥Iq´- nb- p≈ AwKo- Imc- Ø- ns‚ sXfnhv hØn°- ms‚ ]ct- am∂- X tImSX- nb- mb kn™Ø- qc A∏k- vtXme- n°- bv°v I≠p t_m≤ys- ∏´p F∂v kmcw. 2) 'In specific form; AwKoI- c- n°- p∂p F∂ ]Z{- ]t- bmKw ]uckvXy Xncp-  wL- Ø- ns‚ 2022 s^{_ph- cn 28˛- se IØn¬ ImWp∂- n√ F∂Xv icnb- mW- v. F∂m¬ Cßs- \\- bp≈ IØpI- f- n¬ Aßs- \\s- bmcp ]Z{- ]t- bmK- Ø- ns‚ Bhi- ya- ns- √∂- X- mWv hkvXpX- . 'In forma specifica approbavit' F∂p≈ ]Z{- ]t- bmKw Bhi- ya- mbn hcp∂- Xv am¿]m∏ AwKoI- c- n® Hcp s]mXp \\nba- Ø- n\\v hncp≤- a- mb Hcp \\nbaw hØn°- m\\- nse GsX¶- nepw Hcp Imcyme- bw Xßf- psS {]tXyI \\nba- Ø- ns‚ `mKa- m°- pt- ºmg- mW- v. D∂X- m[- nI- mc- nb- psS \\nba- Ø- ns- \\X- nc- mbn XmgsØ A[nI- mcn \\nb- atam, Iev]\\- tbm ]pds- ∏S- ph- n®- m¬ AXv Akm[- ph- mWv (CCEO c.985, §2). AXn\\- m¬, am¿]m∏- - bpsS Hcp \\nba- Ønt\\m Iev]\\- bvt°m FXnc- mbn ]uckvXy Xncp - wLw Hcp Iev]\\- tbm \\n¿t±- itam \\nba- tam \\evInb- m¬ am{Xta AXn\\v 'in specific form' AwKoI- mc- Ø- ns‚ Bhi- ya- p≈- q. ]uc- kXv y X- nc- p - wL- Ø- ns‚ 2022 s^{_ph- cn 28- se \\n¿t±iw Imt\\m\\ 1538 A\\pk- c- n®- p≈ Unksv ]≥tk- j≥ AXnc- q]- X- bv°v apgph- \\- mbn \\evInb- Xv \\nba- e- wL- \\- hpw Akm[- ph- pa- mb- X- n\\- m¬ AXv XncpØ- - Ws- a∂- mW- v. 1538˛- mw Imt\\m\\- b- n¬Øs∂bmWv Cu \\n¿t±i- Ø- ns‚ ASnÿ- m\\- w. A√msX 1538˛- mw Imt\\m\\- bv°v ]uckvXy Xncp - wLw Hcp am‰hpw hcpØ- nb- n´- n√- . AXn\\- m¬Øs- ∂, in specific form AwKoI- mcw am¿]m∏- b- n¬\\n∂v B Iev]\\- b- v°mbn hmtß≠ Bhi- yh- pap≠- mb- nc- p∂- n√. Im\\≥ \\nba- Ø- n¬ Un{Knb- p≠- mb- X- ps- Im≠p am{Xw Im\\≥ \\nba- Ø- n¬ Bhi- ya- mb AhK- mlw F√mh- ¿°p- ap≠- mI- n√ F∂X- mWv CØc- pW- Ø- n¬ kvacW- ob- a- mb as‰mcp Imcyw. 2.6 ÿew hnev]-\\-bnse \\jvSw \\nI-ج (Restitution) B¿®p-_nj∏v Icn-bn¬ ]nXm-hns‚ IØn-\\p≈ adp-]Snsb∂ \\ne-bn¬ 2022 BKÃv 6˛mw XobXn taP¿ B¿°n F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ Nm≥k-e¿ ]pd-Øn-d-°nb \"\"hni-Zo-I-c-W-°p-dn-∏n¬'' ÿew hnev]- 40

\\-bpsS \\jvSw \\nI-Ø-en-s\\∏‰n hfsc B[n-Im-cn-Ihpw hy‡-hp-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-´p-≠v. Fd-Wm- Ipfw hna-X-cpsS Hcp {][m\\ hmZ-am-Wv, AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS ÿew hnev]-\\-bn¬ kw`-hn® \\jvSw \\nI-Ø-W-sa-∂-Xv. ÿew hn‰t∏mƒ {]Xo£n-®n-cp∂ XpI In´msX h∂-t∏mƒ taP¿ B¿®p-_n- j∏v Xs∂ t\\cn-´n-S-s]-´mWv tIm´-∏-Sn-bn-sebpw tZhn-Ip-f-sØbpw ÿew CuSmbn AXn-cq-]-X- bpsS t]cn¬ FgpXn hmßn-b-Xv. B c≠v ÿe-ßfpw hn‰m¬ \\jvSw \\nI-Øm-sa∂v am{X-a-√, \\s√mcp em`hpw AXn-cq-]-Xbv°v e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. cmPy-Øns‚ \\nb-a-a-\\p-k-cn-t®, CuSp-In-´nb ÿew-t]mepw B[mcw sNbvXv kz¥-am-°m≥ km[n-°q. AXn-\\m¬, Cu c≠v ÿe-ßfpw Kh¨sa‚ v \\n›-bn-®n-´p≈ \\ymb-hne ImWn®v cPn-ÿ sNbvXv kz¥-am-°p-∂-Xn-\\m-h-iy-amb XpI AXnc- q]- X- bv°v ho≠pw _m¶v tem¨ Bbn FSpt- °≠nh∂p F∂Xv hmkvXh- w. F∂m¬, AXns‚ t]cn¬, B kzØp-°ƒ AXn-cq-]X hmßn-b-Xm-sW∂pw AXn-\\m¬Xs∂ AXv hn‰v \\jvSw \\nI- Øm≥ A\\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bn-s√∂pw hmZn-°p-∂-Xv, AXn-cq-]-X-tbm-Sp≈ kvt\\-lw-sIm-t≠m, AXn-cq-]- X-bpsS \\∑ B{K-ln-°p-∂-Xp-sImt≠m A√, {]XypX Fß-s\\bpw taP¿ B¿®p-_n-j∏pw Fd- Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]-Xbpw AXp-hgn ItØm-en-°m-k` Xs∂bpw \\in®p ImW-W-sa-∂m- {K-ln-°p-∂-h-cm-sW∂v hy‡w. Cu ÿe-߃ CuSm-bn´p In´n-bh A√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, ]ns∂, Cu ÿe-߃ _m¶n¬\\n∂v IS-sa-SpØv F¥n\\p hmßn F∂v {]kvXpX hna-X¿ hni-Zo-I-cn-t°- ≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. apIf- n¬ ]d™ c≠v ÿeß- fpw hmßph- m≥ Hcp hy‡n k∂≤- \\- mbn hcnI- bpw Icnb- n¬ ]nXm- hns‚ km∂n≤- yØ- n¬ s]¿as- \\‚ v kn\\Uv N¿®s- Nø- pI- bpw ÿew hnev]\\- bv°v Icnb- n¬ ]nXmhv k∂≤- X {]IS- n∏- n°- pI- bpw sNbvsX¶- nepw \"\"AXnc- q]- X- mk- a- nX- nI- f- psS ISpØ FXn¿∏pa- qew hnPbw I≠n√'' F∂v Nm≥ke- d- ®- s‚ \"hniZ- oI- c- W- °- pd- n∏- n¬' \\mw hmbn°- p∂- p. XpS¿∂v \"hniZ- oI- c- W- °- p- dn∏v' Cßs\\ {]kvXmh- n°- p∂p: \"\"CXn\\- nS- b- n¬, ÿew hnev]\\- b- pa- mbn _‘s- ∏´ {]iv\\]- c- nl- mc- - Øn\\- mbn s]¿as- \\‚ v kn\\Uv FSpØ \\ne]- mS- ns\\ X≈n∏- d- ™ AXnc- q]- Xm Imt\\m\\- nI kanX- n- Iƒ ]uckvXy k`-Iƒ°m-bp≈ Imcym-e-b-Øn¬ A∏o¬ \\evIn. Cu A∏o-en\\p adp-]-Sn-bmbn tIm¨{Knt- Kj- ≥ 2021 Pq¨ 21˛- \\v Icnb- n¬ ]nXmh- n\\v \\evInb IØne- qsS (Prot. No. 29/2021) Cu hnjb- Ø- ne- p≈ Xocpa- m\\w Adnb- n®- p. Cu IØn¬ hy‡a- m°- s- ∏´ Imcyß- ƒ Chb- mWv: 1) Hmdn- b‚¬ tIm¨{Knt- Kj- ≥ \\n¿t±i- n® sdÃn‰- yqj- ≥ tIm´∏- S- nb- nepw tZhnI- pf- Ø- pa- p≈ Kmc≠n ÿe- ßf- psS hnev]\\- b- ne- qs- Sb- mWv \\St- Ø≠- X- v; 2) Cu ÿeß- ƒ hn‰v {]iv\\ß- ƒ ]cnl- c- n°- p∂- X- n\\- p- th≠n Icnb- n¬ ]nXmh- n\\v {]tXyI A[nI- mc- ß- ƒ D≠mb- nc- n°pw; 3) I¿±n\\- mƒ tPm¿÷v Be- t©cn ]nXmhv hy‡n]- c- a- mbn sdÃn‰- yqj- ≥ \\SØ- W- s- a∂v tIm¨{Knt- Kj- ≥ Hcn°- epw ]d™- n´- n√- ; 4) A{]I- mcw {]Nc- n∏- n°- p∂- Xv sX‰mW- v. B sX‰v \\n¿_‘- ]- q¿hw Bh¿Øn°- p∂- h- ¿s°X- nsc Imt\\m\\- nI- a- mb in£m\\- S- ]- S- nI- ƒ kzoIc- n°- W- w.'' C{Xbpw hy‡a- mb coXnb- n¬ ]uckvXy Xncp-  wL- Ø- ns‚ adp]- Sn Hcp h¿jØ- n\\- pa- pº- pX- s∂ e`n®- n´pw AX\\- pk- c- n®- p≈ \\S]- S- nI- ƒ ]q¿ØoI- - cn°- ph- m≥ taP¿ B¿®p_- nj- ∏- ns‚ hnImc- n°v km[n°- msX h∂Xv At±l- Ø- ns‚ Ignh- n√- mb- vatbm, Xmev]c- ya- n√- mb- vatbm F∂ tNmZyhpw {]k‡w. 2.7 2022 Pqsse 19-˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse IØv B¿®p_- nj- ∏ns‚ IØnse 5˛mw t]Pn¬ Cßs\\ {]kvXmh- n®- nc- n°- p∂p: \"\"2022 Pqsse amkw 19- ˛mw XobXn U¬l- nb- n¬sN∂v A∏k- vtXme- nIv \\q¨tjymsb ImWW- sa∂v Adnb- n∏v e`n®- X- n≥{]- Imcw Rm≥ \\q¨tjymsb I≠t- ∏mƒ, F\\n°p X∂ IØn¬ Bhi- ys- ∏´- Xv Rm≥ sa{Xmt- ∏me- o- Ø≥ hnImc- nÿ- m\\w cmPnhbv°W- s- a∂pw AXnc- q]- X- bv°v ]pdØ- p≈ GsX¶- nepw kn.F- w.s- F. B{ia- Ø- n¬ Xmak- n°- W- s- a∂- pa- mW- v. CXv FdW- mI- pf- w˛- A- ¶- a- men AXnc- q]- X- sb kw_‘- n® am¿]m- ∏b- psS Xocpa- m\\- a- ms- W∂- mWv IØn¬ ]d™- nc- p∂- X- v.'' CXn¬ ]db- p∂ IØn¬ BcmWv H∏n´- nc- n- °p∂- s- X∂v Cu {]kvXmh- \\- b- n¬\\n∂v hy‡a- √- . F∂m¬ AXv am¿]m∏- b- psS Xocpa- m\\- a- ms- W∂v hy‡w. am¿]m∏- b- psS FdWmI- pf- w˛- A- ¶- amen AXnc- q]- X- b- v°p≈ IØns\\ AXv Iev]\\- b- √ F∂pw Iev]\\ In´nb- mte A\\pk- c- n°- pI- b- p≈q F∂pw ]d™- h- ¿°v Cu IØv Iev]\\- b- psS cq]Ø- ne- m- bnc- n°- Ww In´nb- s- X∂v \\ymba- mbpw \\ap°v A\\pa- m\\- n°- mw. \"\"cmPnh®ns- √¶- n¬ ]pdØ- m°- ¬ \\S- ]Sn Bcw`- n°- ps- a∂- pa- mWv \\q¨tjym Adnb- n®- Xv'' F∂ B¿®p_- nj- ∏- ns‚ {]kvXmh- \\ AXv hy‡- am°- p∂- p≠- v. \"\"XpS¿∂v, 2022 Pqsse amkw 26˛- mw XobXn A∏k- vtXme- nIv \\q¨tjym FdW- mI- pfw AXnsa{Xmk- \\- Ø- n¬ h∂v Fs∂ t\\cn´- pI- ≠v cmPn Bhi- ys- ∏S- pI- b- mWv sNbvXX- v. cmPn Bhi- y- s∏S- ph- m\\- p≈ ImcWw Adnb- ph- m\\- p≈ Fs‚ A`y¿∞\\ tdmans\\ Adnb- n®- ps- h∂pw k`b- psS \\∑- b°v pt- h≠- nb- mWv am¿]m∏ Ft∂mSv cmPn Bhi- ys- ∏S- p∂- s- X∂ adp]- S- nb- mWv e`n®- s- X∂pw \\q¨tjym Adnb- n®- p.'' B¿®p_- nj- ∏v Icnb- ne- ns‚ Cu hnhc- W- t- ØmsS At±l- Ø- ns‚ cmPnb- psS ]›mØ- e- - hnh- c- Ww ]q¿Ønb- mh- pt- ºmƒ, At±l- t- ØmSv tN¿∂p\\- n∂v At±l- sØ A\\pk- c- W- t- °S- ns- ‚bpw A[nI- mc Zp¿hn\\- nt- bmK- Ø- ns- ‚bpw ]SpI- pg- nb- nt- e°v X≈nb- nS- m≥ k¿hmfl- \\m {ian®- , kotdm ae- _m¿ k`sb \\in∏- n°- ph- m≥ A®mcw hmßnb, hnaX tImac- ß- s- fbpw D]P- m]- h- rµ- ß- s- fbpw Ip‰- s∏S- pØ- p∂- t- Xms- Sm∏w Xs∂, Hcp \\√ CSb- s‚ tPmen Xn∑b- n¬ Pohn°- p∂ BSpI- sf A\\pk- c- n- 41

°pI- b- √- , {]XypX Ahsc \\∑b- nt- e°- v, ssZthm∑- pJ- X- b- nt- e°- v, \\bn°- pI- b- ms- W∂- p≈ {]mYa- nI ]mTw ad∂- pt- ]mI- p∂ B¿°pa- p≈ Hcp KpW]- mT- hpw Cu cmPnb- nt- e°v \\bn® LSI- ß- ƒ \\ap°v \\evIp∂- ps≠∂Xv ad°- m\\- mh- n√- . Hcp sa{Xm≥ F¥mWv sNtø≠- s- X∂v hnip≤ ]utemkv «olm XntamØ- ns- °g- pX- nb teJ\\- - Øn¬ hy‡a- mbn {]Xn]- mZ- n°- p∂- X- nß- s- \\b- mWv: \"\"hN\\w {]kwK- n°- pI; kmlN- cyw A\\pI- qe- a- m- sW¶- nepw As√¶- nepw PmKc- qI- X- t- bmsS h¿Øn°- pI; a‰p≈- h- c- n¬ t_m≤yw P\\n∏- n°- pI- bpw Ahsc imkn°- pI- bpw DZvt_m[- n∏- n°- pI- bpw sNøpI; £a ssIhnS- mX- nc- n°- pI- bpw {]t_m[- \\- Ø- n¬ {i≤n- °pI- bpw sNøpI- . P\\ß- ƒ DØa- a- mb {]t_m[- \\- Ø- n¬ klnj- vWpX ImWn°- mØ Imew hcp∂- p. tIƒhn°v Cºa- p≈hbn¬ Bthiw sIm≈- pI- b- m¬, Ah¿ Xßf- psS A`nc- pN- n°v tN¿∂ {]t_m- [I- sc hnfn®- pI- q´- pw. Ah¿ kXyØ- n\\v t\\sc sNhnb- S- ®v sI´pI- Y- I- f- nt- e°v {i≤ Xncn°- pw. \\obm- Is- ´, F√m Imcyß- f- nepw kaN- nØ- X ]men°- pI; IjSv X- I- ƒ kln°- pI- bpw kphnt- ij- I- s‚ tPmen sNøpI- bpw \\ns‚ ip{iqj \\n¿hl- n°- pI- bpw sNøpI- '' (2 Xntam 4:2˛5). tIƒhn°- nºw \\evIp∂ {]t_m[- \\w \\evIpI- b- √ Hcp sa{Xms‚ ZuXys- a∂- Xv ChnsS hy‡w. 3. P\\m-`n-apJ Ip¿_m\\ sX‰mtWm? F¥mWv P\\m-`n-apJ Ip¿_m\\ sNm-√n-bm¬? P\\m-`n-apJ Ip¿_m\\ sX‰mtWm? am¿]m∏ sNm-√p- ∂Xv P\\m-`n-apJ Ip¿_m-\\-bm-Wt√m? Cßs\\ t]mIp∂p ]e-cp-sSbpw kwi-b-߃. \\nb-a-a-\\p-k-cn- °p-hm≥ IS-s∏-´-h¿ \\nbaw ewLn-°p-∂Xv sX‰p-X-s∂. Cu teJ\\w Fgp-Xp-∂Xv 2022 BKÃv 15- ˛mw Xob-Xn-bm-Wv. C∂v \\mw Db¿Øp-∂-Xv, Db¿tØ-≠Xv `mc-X-Øns‚ ]Xm-I-bmWv. A√msX Ata-cn-°-bpsS ]Xm-Itbm, B¿.Fkv.Fkv. s‚ ]Xm-Itbm H∂p-a-√.- A-Xn-\\¿∞w B ]Xm-I- Iƒ°v Fs¥-¶nepw {]iv\\-ap-s≠-∂-√. {]XypX, C¥ybnse ]uc-∑m¿ C¥y-bpsS ]Xm-Isb kz¥- am-bn-°≠v AXns\\ _lp-am-\\n-°p-tºmƒ \\ΩpsS cmPy-sØ-bmWv _lp-am-\\n-°p-∂-Xv. C¥y-bpsS ]XmI \\n›-bn-®-t∏mƒ \\tΩm-Sm-tcmSpw A`n-{]mbw tNmZn-®ns√∂p-]-d™v \\mamcpw as‰mcp ]Xm- I-bv°p-th≠n apd-hnfn Iq´p-I-bp-an-√. cmPy-Øn-\\p-th≠n \\nb-a-\\n¿ΩmWw \\S-Øp-hm\\pw Xocp-am-\\- sa-Sp-°p-hm\\pw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-s∏-´-h¿ FSpØ Xocp-am-\\sØ \\mw k¿hm-fl\\m inc m hln-°p- ∂p. CXp-t]m-se-X-s∂-bmWv hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\\-bp-sSbpw a‰v ]cky ssZhm-cm-[-\\-bp-sSbpw Imcy- Øn¬. ]q¿Æ-amb P\\m-`n-apJ Ip¿_m\\ Bh-iy-ap-≈-h¿°v C∂v ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bn-se-hn-sSbpw AXv eØo≥ k`-bpsS ]≈n-I-fn-se-Øn-bm¬ AXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ km[n-°pw. F∂m¬, X\\n°v kotdm ae-_m¿ k`-bn¬ \\nev°p-Ibpw thWw, F∂m¬ eØo≥k-`-bn-se-t∏mse ]q¿Æ P\\m-`n- apJ Ip¿_m\\ thW-sa∂v ]d-™m¬ AXv ss\\øm-an-I-ambn Ct∏mƒ km≤y-a-√. AXv F\\n°v C¥y≥ ]uc-\\mbn XpS-cp-Ibpw thWw, F∂m¬ Rm≥ Ata-cn-°≥ ]Xm-Itb Db¿Øp-I-bp≈q F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse Bbn-cn-°pw. kotdm ae-_m¿ k`sb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ \\o≠ N¿®-Iƒ°pw ]co-£W \\nco-£-W-߃°pw tijw Im\\≥ \\nbaw A\\p-im-kn-°p∂ F√m \\n-_-‘-\\-Ifpw ]men-®p-sIm≠v kotdm ae-_m¿ kn\\Uv cq]w-sIm-SpØv AwKo-Icn®v am¿]m-∏-bpsS AwKoIm-chpw hmßn taP¿ B¿®p-_n-j∏v \\S-∏n¬ hcp-Ønb Ip¿_m\\ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ \\n¿t±-in-®n-cn-°p∂ Ip¿_m-\\-b¿∏-W- co-Xn-b-√msX, as‰¥v ]n≥Xp-S¿∂mepw AXv sX‰mWv, \\nb-a-ew-L-\\-am-Wv, Xncp-Ø-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. {]m¿∞-\\-bpsS \\nb-ahpw hnizm-k-Øns‚ \\nb-ahpw (Lex orandi, Lex credendi) At`-Zy-ambn _‘- s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. AXn-\\m¬ _en-b¿∏-W-co-Xnsb shdpw Nne A\\p-jvTm-\\-߃ am{X-ambn ]cn- K-Wn-°m-\\p-am-hn-√. 4. Nß-\\m-t»cn AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Bcm-[-\\-{Ia am¿§-\\n¿t±-i-߃ \\nb-a-ew-L-\\tam? Nß-\\m-t»cn AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS apJ-]-{X-amb \"\"thZ-{]-Nm-c-a-≤y-ÿ''s‚ 2022 BKÃv e°-Øn¬ \"\"AP-]m-e-Icpw hnizm-kn-k-aqlw apgp-h\\pw Adn-bp-∂-Xn\\pw kq£v-a-X-tbmsS ]men-°p-∂-Xn\\pw Nne Bcm-[-\\-{Iaam¿§\\n¿t±-i-߃'' F∂ Xe-s°-´n¬ ]Øv t]Pv ssZ¿Ly-ap≈ Hcp k¿°p-e¿ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. k¿°p-e-dns‚ Bap-J-Øn¬ \\mw Cßs\\ hmbn-°p∂p: \"\"en‰¿Pn-bpsS BtLm- j-Øn¬ ]e-t∏m-gmbn {i≤n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈Xpw Xncp-tØ-≠-Xp-amb Nne Imcy-߃ Xmsg-s°m-Sp-°p- ∂p. BtLm-j-Øns‚ ]q¿Æ-Xbv°pw Bcm-[-\\-{Ia \\nb-a-ß-tfmSv IqSp-X¬ hnizkvXX ]men-°p- ∂-Xn\\pw C°m-cy-߃ F√m-hcpw Kuc-h-]q¿hw IW°n-se-Sp-°p-Ibpw en‰¿Pn-bpsS ssNX\\yw Dƒs°m≠v \\S-∏n-em-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-sa-∂-`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.'' ]cn-jvI-cn®v \\S-∏n¬ hcp-Ønb ]pXnb Ip¿_m-\\-{I-a-Øns‚ A¿∏-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ XIvk- mbn-ep≈ \\n¿t±-i-߃ F√m-bn-SØpw F√m-hcpw A\\p-k-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ Nne Imcy-ß- fn¬, XIvkm Xs∂, Hmtcmtcm cq]-Xm-≤y-£\\mWv \\n›-bn-t°-≠-sX∂v ]d-bp∂ Imcy-ß-fn¬ AXmXv cq]-X-bn¬ {]m_-ey-Øn¬ hcp∂ coXn-bn¬ cq]-Xm-≤y-£-∑m¿ \\n¿t±iw \\evtI-≠-Xm-Wv. 42

AX-h-cpsS I¿Ø-hyhpw Ah-Im-i-hp-amWv. AX-h¿ \\n¿h-ln-°p-∂Xv ss\\ømanIambn icn-bp-am- Wv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn-\\v, Ip¿_m-\\-b¿∏-W-sØ-∏‰n XIvkm-bn¬ {]n‚ v sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ s]m-Xp-\\n¿t±- i-ß-fn¬ 13-˛matØXv Cß-s\\-bmWv: \"\"P\\-߃°v A`n-ap-J-ambn \\n∂v sNm-√m≥ \\n¿t±-in-®n-cn- °p∂ Imtdm-kq-k-Iƒ HgnsI a‰v \\n¿t±-i-߃ \\evIp-tºmƒ aviwim\\ _en-]o-T-Øn-\\-`n-ap-J-am- bmtWm, P\\-߃°-`n-ap-J-am-bmtWm \\nevt°-≠-sX∂v cq]-Xm-≤y-£-\\mWv Xocp-am-\\n-°p-∂-Xv.'' Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ thWw s]cp-t¥m´w ]nXm-hns‚ apI-fn¬ ]d™ k¿°p-e-dns\\ a\\- n-em-°p- hm\\pw hne-bn-cp-Øp-hm-\\pw. kn\\-Uns‚ \\n¿t±-i-߃°v hncp-≤-ambn Cu k¿°p-e-dn¬ bmsXm-∂p- an√ F∂v {]tXyIw ]d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Nne Fd-Wm-Ipfw hna-X¿, hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\\-bnse \"lpØmΩ' {]m¿∞-\\, AYhm Ah-km-\\sØ Bio¿hmZ {]m¿∞-\\m-kw-_-‘-amb k¿°p-e-dnse \\n¿t±iw, XIvkm-bnse \\n¿t±-i-Øn\\p hncp-≤-am-sW∂v hmZn-°p-∂-p-s≠-¶nepw AXv icn-b-√. XIvk- mbnse \\n¿t±iw Cßs- \\b- mWv: \"\"Im¿ΩnI- ≥ aZv_l- mb- psS IhmS- Ø- n¶¬ CSX- ph- i- t- Ø°v Aev]w amdn-\\n-∂p-sImt≠m, hN-\\-th-Zn-bn¬ \\n∂p-sImt≠m P\\-߃°-`n-ap-J-ambn Xmsg hcp∂ kam-]- \\m-io¿hmZw (lp-Øm-Ω) \\evIp∂p.'' CXn¬ Xs‚ cq]-X-bn¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ sFI-cq-]y-Øn-\\mbn aZv_- lm-bpsS Ihm-S-Øn-¶¬ CS-Xp-h-iØv \\n∂p-sIm≠v kam-]-\\m-in¿hmZw \\evIp∂ coXn ]nXmhv \\n¿t±-in-°p∂p F∂p-am-{Xw. AXp-t]mse, cq]-X-bnse IqSp-X¬ sFI-cq-]y-Øn-\\mbn XIvkm-bn¬ sF—n-I-ambn \\evIn-bn-cn-°p∂ {]m¿∞-\\-I-sf∏‰n IqSp-X¬ \\n¿t±-i-ßfp≠v F∂Xv hmkvXhw. F∂m¬ FdW- mI- pf- w˛- A- ¶- amen AXnc- q]- X- b- n¬ taP¿ B¿®p_- nj- ∏- ns‚ hnImcn sNbvXX- pt- ]mse XIvkm-bnse \\n¿t±-i-߃°v hncp-≤-amb bmsXmcp Iev]-\\tbm \\n¿t±-i-ßtfm Cu k¿°p-e- dn¬ Cs√∂-XmWv hkvXp-X. D]-kw-lmcw sX‰p-Iƒ ]‰pI am\\p-jn-Iw. F∂m¬ sX‰p-a-\\- n-em°n Xncp-ØpI F∂Xv ssZhn-I-hpw. Fd- Wm-Ip-fw-˛-A-¶-amen AXn-cq-]-X-bnse {]iv\\-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\\mbn \\nb-an-X-\\mb taP¿ B¿®p-_n-j- ∏ns‚ hnIm-cn, Xs∂ Gev]n® ZuXyw hnP-b-I-c-ambn apt∂m´psIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn\\pw ]q¿Øn-bm- °p∂Xn\\pw X\\n°v km[n-°p-I-bns√∂v sXfn-bn-®-t∏mƒ, am¿]m∏ t\\cn´v CS-s]´v ]pXnsbmcp A∏-kvtXm-enIv AUvan-\\n-kvt{S-‰sd X¬ÿm-\\Øv \\nb-an-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wn-t∏mƒ. At±-lsØ \\nb- an-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv am¿]m-∏-bmWv F∂v 2022 Pqsse 30-˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse hØn-°m≥ hm¿Øm-_p≈‰n- \\n¬ A¿∞-i-¶-bv°n-S-an-√mØ coXn-bn¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´pIqSn, At±-l-Øns‚ \\nb-a\\ DØ-c-hn¬ H∏p-h-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv ]uckvXy Xncp- w-L-Øns‚ {]os^IvSv Im¿Un-\\¬ km{µn-bm-sW∂pw AXn- \\m¬Øs∂ am¿]m-∏-b√ B¿®p-_n-j∏v Xmg-Øp-]n-Xm-hns\\ \\nb-an-®-sX∂pw ]d-™p-sIm≠v Fd- Wm-Ipfw hna-X¿ ]pXnb IpØn-Øn-cp-∏n\\v tIm∏pIq-´p-∂p-≠v. sX‰n¬\\n∂pw IqSp-X¬ sX‰n-te-°v, sX‰n-≤m-cW ]c-Øp∂ ]pXnb hmZ-ß-fp-am-bn, C\\nbpw A‘-Im-c-Øns‚ i‡n-Ifpw k`sb \\in- ∏n-°p-hm-\\mbn A®mcw hmßn Cdßn-Øn-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-hcpw k÷-\\-ß-tfbpw \\√ hnizm-kn-I-tfbpw hgn-sX-‰n-°p-hm-\\p≈ Ah-cpsS ]cn-{ia߃ XpS-cp-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. ]s£, kZm Pm{K-X- tbmsS F√m-°m-cy-ßfpw {i≤-tbmsS ]Tn®v a\\- n-em-°p-∂, Xs‚ t_m≤y-Øn-\\-\\p-k-cn®v th≠ Xocp-am-\\-߃ th≠ ka-b-Øp-Xs∂ FSp-°p-hm-\\p≈ B¿÷-h-ap≈ {^m≥knkv am¿]m-∏-bv°v - Io-gn¬ ]uckvXy Xncp- w-Lhpw kotdm ae-_m¿ kn\\Upw taP¿ B¿®p-_n-j∏pw D≈n-S-tØm-fw- Imew \\mw AN©-e-Nn-Ø-cmbn, \\q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn ]I¿∂p-In-´nb hnizmkw A`w-Kpcw ImØp-kq- £n®pw {]tLm-jn®pw ]I¿∂p-sIm-SpØpw apt∂-dn-bm¬ am{Xw aXn. ssZhw \\sΩ \\∑-bpsS hgn- sb, \\√ hgnsb apt∂m´p\\bn-®p-sIm-≈pw. \"\"\\mfn-Xp-hscbmbn´pw At±-lsØ ImWp-hmt\\m Biz-kn-∏n-°p-hmt\\m kn.-Fw.-sF. k` CXp- hsc Xøm-dm-Im-Ø-sX-¥p-sIm≠v?'' F∂ t]cn¬ Fd-Wm-Ipfw hna-X-cp-sS-Xmb Hcp Xpd∂ IØv \\ha- m≤- ya- ß- f- ne- qsS {]Nc- n®- ps- Im≠ncn°- p∂ Hcp Imea- mW- nt- ∏mƒ. tdmt°mkv ioivab- psS ImeØv am¿]m-∏bv°v t\\cn´v IsØ-gpXn am¿]m-∏-bpsS a\\ v tdmt°mkv sa{Xm-\\-\\p-Iq-e-a√ F∂v a\\- n- em°n, B sa{Xms\\ ae-bm-f-°-c-bn¬\\n∂v sI´p-sI-´n® hnip≤ Ipcym-t°mkv Gen-bmkv Nmh-d- b-®≥ ÿm]n® kn.-Fw.-sF. k`bv°v am¿]m-∏-bp-sS-IqsS am{Xta \\nev°m-\\m-hq. A\\p-k-c-W- Øns‚ G‰hpw aIp-tSm-Zm-l-c-Whpw kXy-Øn-s‚bpw \\oXn-bp-sSbpwIqsS \\nev°p-∂-Xn-\\p-th≠n F{X-b-[nIw XymKw thW-sa-¶nepw kln-°p-hm≥ Xm≥ Xøm-sd∂v kz¥ Pohn-X-am-XrIsIm≠v Dss®-ÿcw {]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX hnip≤ Nmh-d-b-®s‚ am∂m-\\-Øp-\\n-∂n-d-ßp∂ I¿Ω-e-Ip- kpaw amknI ]e teJ-\\-ßfpw {]kn-≤o-I-cn®p; Hcp apJ-{]-kwKw hsc-sb-gpXn ˛ taP¿ B¿®p- _n-j-∏ns‚ hnImcn sX‰v XncpØWw, A\\p-k-c-W-t°-Sn¬\\n∂v ]n∑m-dWw F∂v ]d-™p-sIm-≠v. k÷-\\ßfpsS \\√ bp‡n°v sNhnsIm-Sp-°m-sX, Fd-Wm-Ipfw hna-X-cpsS N´p-I-ambn amdn am¿]m- ∏-bpƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Xs‚ A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS \\nb-am-\\p-kr-X-amb Iev]-\\-Ifpw \\n¿t±-i-ßfpw D]-tZ- i-ßfpw At]-£-I-fp-sa√mw X≈n-°-f-™p-sIm≠v kzbw-Ir-Xm-\\¿∞w hgn C∂sØ Ah-ÿ- bn¬ At±lw FØn-t®¿∂-Xn¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw k`mw-K-߃°v ZpxJap-≠v. ]s£, k`bv°v DØ-c- hm-Zn-Xz-an-√. 43

kn.-Fw.-sF. k`-bpsS coXn FdWm-Ipfw hna-X-sc-t∏mse Btcm-]W˛{]-Xym-tcm-]-W-ßfneqsS ]c-kv]cw sNfn-hmcn Fdn™v kzbw ]cn-lm-ky-cm-hp-I-b√ F∂-XmWv F∂p-am-{Xw. sX‰p-Iƒ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-hm-\\p≈ B¿÷hw Cu k`mw-K-߃°v C∂p-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ AXv ]d-tb≠ thZn- I-fn¬ ]d-tb≠ ka-bØv ]d-tb≠ coXn-bn¬ ]d-bp-hm\\pw ]d-bp∂ Imcy-߃ B¿s°-¶nepw D]-Im-c-s∏-Sp-sa∂v tXm∂n-bm¬ am{Xw ]d-bp-hm≥ {ian-°p-∂-h-cp-am-Wv Cu k`-bnse Hcp \\√ iX- am-\\-hpw. AXn-\\m¬, ]e-t∏m-gp-ap≈ au\\w Hcp _e-lo-\\-Xtbm `ocp-Xztam A√. {]XypX, k`-bp- tSbpw kaq-l-Øn-t‚bpw D]-cn-\\-∑-bv°p-th-≠n-bp≈ hnth-I-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb Hcp t_m[-]q¿h-I-amb Xocp-am-\\-sa-∂mWv a\\- n-em-t°-≠-Xv. 44

kotdm ae-_m¿ k`-bn¬ P\\m-`n-apJ _en-b¿∏Ww hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Ah-Im-itam? tUm. sPbnwkv amXyp ]mºmd kn.F- w.s- F. BapJw ASpØ ImeØv FdW- mI- pfw Ieq¿ tÃUnb- Ø- n¬ h®p\\- S- ∂ hnizmk kwc£- W- d- me- nb- nepw ktΩf- \\- Ø- nepw tI´ Hcp ap{Zmh- mI- ya- mb- nc- p∂p P\\m`- na- pJ _enb- ¿∏Ww hnizmk- nI- f- psS AhI- mi- - amWv F∂X- .v Cu AhI- mi- h- mZw sX‰mWv F∂v Cu teJI- ≥Xs∂ I¿Ωe- I- pk- pa- Ø- nse ap≥teJ- - \\ß- f- n¬ kqNn∏- n®- n´- p≈- X- ms- W¶- nepw FdW- mI- pf- w˛- A- ¶- a- men AXnc- q]- X- b- n¬s∏´ ka¿∏nX- cpw A¬am- bc- pa- mb Nnet- cmS- p≈ kwhmZ- Ø- n¬\\n∂pw Ct∏mgpw ]e¿°pw k`b- psS en‰¿Pn AYhm Bcm[- \\- {- I- as- Ø∏- ‰- nbpw k`b- nse hnizmk- nI- f- psS AhI- mi- ß- s- fbpw DØc- h- mZ- nX- zß- s- fb- pwI- pd- n®v hy‡a- mb Adnh- n√ F∂p≈ Xncn®- d- nh- nt- e°v FØpI- bpw sNbXv X- mWv Cu teJ\\w FgpX- ph- m\\- p≈ {]tNmZ- - \\w. \"\"]uck- Xv yk- `- I- f- psS Imt\\m\\- nI kwlnX'' (CCEO) ap∏Xv io¿jI- ß- f- mbn (Titles) Xncn®- nc- n°- p- ∂p. AXnse H∂ma- sØ io¿jIw \"\"hnizmk- nI- f- psS AhI- mi- ß- fpw ISa- I- fpw'' (CCEO cc. 7-26) F∂XmW- .v \"P\\m`- na- pJ Ip¿_m\\' kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`mX- \\- b- sc kw_‘- n®- nS- t- Ømfw Hcp AwKoI- - cn®p Int´≠ AhI- mi- a- mtWm F∂dnb- ph- m≥ BZyambn Cu io¿jI- Ø- n≥ Iogn¬ sImS- pØ- nc- n°- p∂ AhI- mi- ß- fpw ISa- I- fpw a\\ - ne- m°- pI- b- mWv th≠X- .v AXn\\- pt- ijw ItØme- n°m k`b- psS `cW- - kwh- n[- m\\- Ø- n¬ kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`b- psS ÿm\\s- as- ¥∂pw AXpt- ]mse _enb- ¿∏Ww F¥ms- W- ∂pwI- qSn a\\ - ne- mt- °≠- nb- nc- n°- p∂- p. 1. kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`, ItØme- n°mk`b- nse Hcp kzbm[- nI- mc k`b- mWv (sui iuris Church) ItØme- n°mk- ` F∂v ]db- p∂- X- ,v ]t{Xmk- ns‚ ]n≥Kma- nb- mb tdmam am¿]m∏- b- psS Iogn¬ hyXy- kXv ß- f- mb kzbm[- nI- mck` (sui iuris Church)I- f- psS Iq´mb- av b- mW- .v CXn¬ G‰hpw hepXv ]m›m- Xyk- ` AYhm eØo≥ k`b- mW- .v AXpt- ]mse Ccp]- Ø- na- q∂v ]uckXv y kzbm[- nI- mc k`I- ƒ IqSn IqSp∂- X- mWv ItØme- n°- mX- nc- p - `- . as‰mcp hm°n¬ ]d™- m¬, C∂sØ ItØme- n°- mk- `- s- b∂v ]db- p∂- Xv Ccp]- Ø- n\\- mev kzbm[- nI- mck`I- f- psS Iq´mb- av b- mW- .v ChI- ƒXΩ- n¬ AwK_- e- Ø- ns‚ Imcy- Øn¬ APK- P- m¥- c hyXymk- a- ps- ≠¶- nepw F√m kzbm[- nI- mck`I- fpw Xpeya- ms- W∂pw Hmtcm k`bpw XßfpsS hy‡nX- zhpw ]mcº- c- yß- fpw kwc£- n°- W- s- a∂pw c≠mw hØn°- m≥ kq\\l- t- Zmkv ]Tn∏- n- °p∂- p: \"\"Hmtcm k`b- ps- Sbpw ]mcº- c- yß- sf ]q¿Æa- mbpw A`wK- a- mbpw kwc£- n°- Ww F∂X- mWv ItØme- n°- mk- `- b- psS {]t_m[- \\w'' (]uck- Xv yk- `- I- ƒ, 2). ÿeI- me kmlN- c- yß- ƒ°v A\\pk- rX- - amb A\\pc- q]- Ww A\\ph- Z- \\- ob- a- ms- W¶- nepw Ah icnb- mb ]mcº- c- yØ- n\\v A\\pk- c- W- a- mb- nc- n°- Ww (Bc- m[- \\- {- Ia- w, 4). Cßs- \\b- p≈ Ccp]- Ø- na- q∂v ]uckXv y kzbm[- nI- mc- k- `- I- f- n¬ AwKk- wJ- yb- n¬ c≠mwÿ- m\\- Øv \\n¬°p∂ k`b- mWv kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`. ItØme- n°- mk- `- b- nse Cßs- \\b- p≈ 24 kzbm[- nI- mc- k- `- - Ifpw Ncn{- X]- c- a- mbn Bdv Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- ]- mc- º- c- yß- f- nt- eX- ns- e¶- nepw H∂n¬s∏´- h- b- mW- v. ItØme- n- °mk- `- b- nse Bdv Bcm[- \\- {- Ia]- mc- º- c- yß- ƒ Xmsg∏- d- b- p∂- h- b- mW- :v 1. tdma≥ Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- ]- mc- º- cyw 2. AeI- kv mW{v Unb- ≥ Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- ]- mc- º- cyw 3. At¥ymI- y≥ Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- ]- mc- º- cyw 4. ]uckXv y kpdnb- m\\n AYhm I¬Zmb Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- ]- mc- º- cyw 5. A¿ta\\- nb- ≥ Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- ]- mc- º- cyw 6. ss_ks- s‚≥ Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- ]- mc- º- cyw. Cu ta¬∏d- ™- h- b- n¬, ]uckXv y kpdnb- m\\n AYhm I¬Zmb Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- ]- mc- º- c- yØ- n¬ hcp- ∂XmWv kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`. CtX Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- ]- mc- º- cyØn¬s∏S- p∂ as‰mcp kzbm[- nI- mc- k- `- b- mWv I¬Zmb k`. as‰mcp hm°n¬ ]d™- m¬, kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k` I¬Zmb k`b- √; I¬Zmb k` kotdm˛a- 45

e_- m¿ k`b- pa- √- . {]XypX- , c≠pw kzbm[- nI- mc (sui iuris) k`I- f- mWv ˛ Htc Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- ]- mc- º- cyØn≥ Iogn¬ hcp∂ kzbm[- nI- mc- k- `- I- ƒ. \"kzbm[- nI- mc k`' F∂X- ps- Im≠v Dt±i- n°- p∂- s- Xs- ¥∂v ]uckXv y Imt\\m\\- nI kwlnX- b- nse 27˛mw Imt\\m\\ Cßs\\ \\n¿hN- n®- nc- n°- p∂p: \"\"\\nba- m\\- pkrXw Hcp lbc- m¿°nb- m¬ Iq´nt- bmP- n∏- n°- - s∏´- Xpw kzbm[- nI- mc- a- p≈- s- X∂v {]Xy£- a- mtbm ]tcm£- a- mtbm k`b- psS ]ca- m[- nI- mc- Ø- m¬ AwKo- Ic- n°- s- ∏´- X- pa- mb ss{IkXv h- h- ni- zmk- nI- f- psS kaql- sØ Cu \\nba- k- wl- nX- b- n¬ \"\"kzbm[- nI- mc (sui iuris) k`'' F∂v hnfn°- p∂- p.'' Cu Imt\\m\\- b- \\- pk- c- n®v kzbm[- nI- mc- k- `- s- b∂v hnfn°- s- ∏S- ph- m≥ th≠ Ahi- yI- mc- yß- ƒ aq∂mW:v 1) AXv hnizmk- nI- f- psS kaql- a- mb- nc- n°- Ww; 2) AXv \\nba- m\\- pk- rXw Hcp lbc- m¿°- nb- m¬ H∂n°- s- ∏´- X- mb- nc- n°- Ww; 3) kzbm[- nI- mc- k- `- s- b∂v ItØme- n°- mk- `- b- psS ]ca- m[- n- Imc- Ø- m¬ AwKoI- c- n°- s- ∏´- nc- n°- W- w. (cf. ]uc- k- Xv yk- `- I- f- psS Imt\\m\\- I- ƒ k`mP- oh- nX- Ø- n¬, t]Pv 78). \"kzbm[- nI- mc k`', doØ,v Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- ]- mc- º- cyw F∂o aq∂v hm°pI- ƒ XΩne- p≈ _‘hpw hyXnc- ‡- Xbpw CCEO Im\\≥ 28 ¬ Cßs\\ hy‡a- m°- nb- nc- n°- p∂p: §1. Bcm[- \\- {- Iaw, ssZhi- mk{v Xw, B≤ymfl- nI- X- , in£W- {- Iaw Chb- ne- qsS cq]oI- rX- a- m- bn´- p≈Xpw P\\]- Z- ß- f- psS Ncn{- X]- c- a- mb kmlN- c- yß- f- mepw kwkIv mc- Ø- mepw hyXnc- n‡- a- m°- s- ∏´- n´- p≈- Xpw Hmtcm kzbm[- nI- mc k`bpw Xßf- pt- SX- mb coXnb- n¬ hnizmkw Pohn®- ps- Im≠v shfnh- m°- p∂- - Xpa- mb ss]XrI- a- mWv doØ.v §2. adn®v {]kXv mh- n°- mØ- ]- £- w, Cu \\nba- k- wl- nX- b- n¬ {]Xn]- mZ- n®- nc- n°- p∂ doØpI- ƒ Ae- Ikv mW- {v Unb- ≥, At¥ymI- y≥, A¿ta\\- nb- ≥, Im¬Unb- ≥, tIm¨Ãm‚nt- \\mt- ]mf- n‰- ≥ ]mcº- - cyß- f- n¬\\n∂v D¤h- n®- n´- p≈- h- b- mW- v. apIfne- p≤- c- n® Ccp]- ØnGgpw Ccp]- ØnF´pw Imt\\m\\- I- f- n¬\\n∂v hy‡a- mI- p∂ Imcyß- ƒ kzbm- [nI- mc- k- `- , doØ,v Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- ]- mc- º- cyw F∂nh aq∂v hyXyk- Xv ß- f- mb Imcyß- s- fb- mWv kqNn∏- n- °p∂- s- X¶- nepw Ah ]ck- ]v cw _‘s- ∏´p InS°- p∂- h- b- pa- mWv F∂X- mW- .v Npcp°n ]d™- m¬ kotdm- ˛a- e- _- m¿ k` Hcp kzbm[- nI- mck`b- mW- .v AXv I¬Zmb Bcm[- \\- {- Ia]mcº- c- yØ- n≥ Iogn¬ hcp∂- - XmW- .v F∂m¬ AXv I¬Zmb kzbm[- nI- mck`b- psS `mKa- √; AXns‚ Iogn¬ hcp∂- pa- n√- . AXn\\- m¬ I¬Zmb kzbm[- nI- mck`b- psS Xocpa- m\\- ß- ƒ Cu k`sb _m[n°- pI- b- pa- n√- . F∂m¬, ]uckXv y kpdnb- m\\n AYhm I¬Zmb Bcm[- \\- {- Ia ]mcº- cyw Cu k`b- psS Ncn{- X]- c- hpw B[nI- mc- nI- hp (au- thentic) amb hy‡nX- zØ- ns‚ `mKh- pa- mW- .v \"kzbm[- nI- mc- k- `- 'Iƒ°v am¿]m∏- b- psS `cW- Ø- n≥Iog- n¬ Xßf- psS k`b- psS Imcyß- f- n¬ Xocpa- m- \\s- aS- pØv `cn°- p∂- X- n\\- p≈ `cW- k- wh- n[- m\\- ß- f- p≠- .v kzbm[- nI- mc- k- `- I- ƒ ]uckXv y Imt\\m\\- nI \\nb- ak- wl- nX- b- \\- pk- c- n®v \\mev Xcß- f- mbn (grades) Xncn®- nc- n°- p∂p: ]m{Xnb- m¿°¬ k`I- ƒ, taP¿ B¿°n F∏nk- tv Im∏- ¬ k`I- ƒ, sa{Xms- ∏me- oØ- ≥ kzbm[- nI- mc- k- `- I- ƒ, a‰v kzbm[- nI- mc- k- `- I- ƒ F∂nh- b- m- Wh- . CXn¬ c≠ma- sØ hn`mK- Ø- ne- mWv kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k` hcnI- . ItØme- n°- mk- `- b- n¬ ]ca- m[- n- Imcw am¿]m∏- b°v pw AXpt- ]mse am¿]m∏- t- bmSv tN¿∂p\\- ne- °v p∂ sa{Xm≥ kwL (college of bish- ops) Øn\\pw am{Xa- ms- W∂pw Cu sa{Xm≥ kwLØ- ns‚ ]ca- m[- nI- mcw HutZymK- nI- a- mbn ssIImcyw sNøp∂- Xv km¿h{- XnI kq\\l- t- Zmk- ne- qs- Sb- pa- ms- W∂v c≠mw hØn°- m≥ Iu¨kne- ns‚ k`s- b∏- ‰- n- bp≈ {]amW- t- cJ hy‡a- m°- p∂p (LG 22). Hcp taP¿ B¿°n F∏nk- tv Im∏- ¬k`s- b∂ coXnb- n¬ kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`b- psS `cWw \\n£n]- Xv a- mb- nc- n°- p∂- Xv k`b- psS ]nXmhpw Xeh- \\- pa- mb (Father and head) taP¿ B¿®p_- nj- ∏- nepw kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ kn\\U- nepamW.v kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`b- nse F√m sa{Xm∑- mcpw sshZnI- cpw Uo°∑- mcpw ka¿∏nX- cpw A¬amb- c- pa- mb ssZhP- \\w apgph- \\pw am¿]m∏- sb am{Xa- √- , kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`b- psS taP¿ B¿®p_- nj- ∏- ns- \\bpw kn\\U- ns- \\bpw A\\pk- c- n°- ph- m≥ ISs- ∏´- nc- n°- p∂- p. CØc- pW- Ø- n¬ {]tXyIw {]kXv mh- ya- mb Hcp hkXv pX- , ssZhP- \\w F∂v ]db- p- ∂Xv A¬amb- ¿ am{Xa- √ {]XypX sa{Xm∑- mcpw sshZnI- cpw Uo°∑- mc- pa- pƒs∏´ lbc- m¿°nbpw k\\y- kXv cpw A¬amb- cpw Dƒs∏sS aq∂v PohnX- m¥-  - pI- f- nepws]´ F√m hnizmk- nI- f- pa- mWv F∂X- mW- .v 2. kzbm[- nI- mc- k- `- I- fpw en‰¿Pnbpw \"en‰¿Pn' AYhm ]ckyssZhmc- m[- \\ F∂p ]d™- m¬ Fs¥∂v 668˛- mw Imt\\m\\- b- psS H∂mw JWvUnI Cßs\\ \\n¿hN- n®- nc- n°- p∂p: \"\"\\nba- m\\- pk- rXw \\nbp‡- c- mb hy‡nI- f- mepw k`m[- nI- mc- - Øm¬ AwKoI- c- n°- s- ∏´ I¿Ωß- f- mepw k`b- psS \\maØ- n¬ \\SØ- p∂ ssZhmc- m[- \\- sb ]cky ssZhm- cm[- \\- s- b∂pw A{]I- mc- a- √- mØ- h- sb kzImcy ssZhmc- m[- \\- s- b∂pw hnfn°- p∂- p.'' as‰mcp hm°n¬ ]d- ™m¬ en‰¿Pn, k`b- psS \\maØ- n¬, k` AwKoI- c- n® I¿Ωh- n[nb\\pk- c- n®,v k` AwKoI- c- n® {]m¿∞- \\I- ƒ sNm√n, k` NapX- e- s- ∏S- pØ- nb- h- ¿ ]cnI- ¿Ωw sNøp∂ H∂mW.v As√¶- n¬, AXv k`b- psS ]ckyssZhmcm[\\b- √- , AYhm en‰¿Pn A√. \"\"]ck- ymc- m[- \\- mh- n[- nI- fpw I¿Ωß- fpw k` HtZymK- nI- - 46

ambn AwKoI- c- n®- hbmbnc- n°- Ww'' (]uc- k- Xv yk- `- I- f- psS Imt\\m\\- I- ƒ k`mP- oh- nX- Ø- n¬, t]Pv 510).- kot- dm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`sb kw_‘- n®- nS- t- Ømfw Bcm[- \\- {- Ia]pk- Xv I- ß- ƒ AwKoI- c- n°- ph- m\\- p≈ Ah- Imiw \"\"ss«lnI knwlmk- \\- Ø- ns‚ ap≥Iq´- nb- p≈ ]cnt- im[- \\- b- °v pt- ijw'' kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ kn\\- Uns‚ kΩX- t- ØmS- pI- qSn taP¿ B¿®p_- nj- ∏- n¬ \\n£n]- Xv mb- nc- n°- p∂- X- mbn 657˛mw Imt\\m\\- b- n¬\\n∂pw a\\ - ne- m°- mw. Cßs\\ hØn°ms‚ AwKoI- mcw 2021 Pq¨ 9˛mw XobXn e`n®,v 2021 sk]‰v w_- ¿ 8˛mw XobXn {]Jym]- n®v 2021 \\hw_- ¿ 28˛mwX- ob- Xn kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k` apgph- \\pw \\S∏- n¬ hcpØ- nb ]pXnb Ip¿_m\\- {- Iaw kw_‘- n®- mWv C∂pw FdW- mI- pf- w˛- A¶a- men cq]X- b- nse hnaX- ¿, CXv X߃°v _m[I- a- √ F∂ coXnb- ne- p≈ \\ntj[- mfl- I- a- mb \\ne]- mSv FSpØ- nc- n°- p∂- X- .v CX√- ms- X, as‰mcp hnip≤ Ip¿_m\\ A¿∏W coXnbpw C∂v kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿k`- b- n¬ ss\\øma- nI- a- mbn \\neh- ne- n√ F∂X- mWv hkXv pX- . AXn\\- m¬ kn\\U- ¬ Ip¿_m\\ F∂√- ,- {]X- ypX kotdm˛ae- _- m¿ k`b- psS Ip¿_m\\- b- ¿∏- Wc- oXn F∂pX- s- ∂b- mWv 50:50 A¿∏W- c- oXnsb hntij- n∏- nt- °≠- X- .v c≠mw hØn°- m≥ Iu¨kn- ens‚ Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- s- Ø∏- ‰- nb- p≈ {]amW- t- cJ- b- psS 22˛mw JfinI- b- n¬ Cßs\\ {]Xn]- mZ- n°- p∂p: \"\"1) Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- Ø- ns‚ \\nb{¥Ww Xncp - `m[nImc- nI- sf am{Xw AXmb- Xv ]cni- p≤ knwlmk\\tØbpw \\nba- \\- ph- Z- n°- ps- ∂¶- n¬ sa{Xms- \\bpw B{ib- n®- nc- n°- p∂- p; 2) \\nba- Z- Ø- a- mb AwKoI- mc- a- p]- t- bmK- n®v \\n›nX ]cn[- n°- p≈- n¬ \\nba- m\\- pk- mcw ÿm]nX- a- mb sa{Xm∑- mc- psS {]mtZi- nI- k- wL- ß- ƒ°pw Bcm- [\\- {- Ia- k- w_- ‘- a- mb \\nba- \\- n¿ΩmWw sNømh- p∂- X- mW- ;v 3) X∑qew a‰m¿°pw Hcp sshZnI- \\- pt- ]mepw kzm[nI- mc- Ø- m¬ Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- Ø- n¬ Fs¥¶- nepw Iq´pI- tbm Ipdb- °v pI- t- bm- am‰w hcpØ- pI- tbm sNømh- p∂- X- √- .'' hØn°- m≥ Iu¨kne- ns‚ Cu ]T\\- s- Ø∏- ‰- nb- p≈ A⁄X- b- mWv FdW- mI- pf- w˛- A¶a- men AXn- cq]- X- b- nse Nne CSh- I {]Xn\\- n[- nt- bmK- ß- s- f, Xßf- psS CSh- I- b- n¬ \"\"P\\m`- na- pJ Ip¿_m\\- b- √- msX as‰m∂pw A\\ph- Z- n°- pI- b- n√'' F∂v {]kXv mh- n°- ph- m≥ CSb- m°- nb- s- X∂v hy‡w.- CS- h- I- k- a- n- XnI- ƒt°m, sshZnI- ¿t°m Xocpa- m\\- s- aS- p°- mh- p∂ hnjb- a- √ hnip≤ Ip¿_m\\ Fßs\\ ]cnI- ¿ΩWw sNøWw F∂p≈- X- .v Ah¿°v Xocpa- m\\- s- aS- p°- ph- m≥ AhI- mi- a- p≈ hnjb- ß- ƒ a‰v ]eX- pa- mW- .v Ah- cpsS AwKoI- mc- tam kΩX- tam Bhi- ya- n√- mØ Bcm[- \\- {- Ia kw_‘- nb- mb ImcyØ- n¬ \"R߃ A\\ph- Z- n°- pI- b- n√' F∂p≈ Ahc- psS ]ck- y{- ]k- Xv mh- \\- , ItØme- n°- mk- `- b- psS ]ca- m[- nI- mc- sØ tNmZyw sNøp∂- X- pX- s- ∂b- mW.v AXv A\\pk- c- W- t- °S- mW;v c≠mw hØn°- m≥ Iu¨kne- ns‚ ]T- \\sØ X≈n∏- d- b- p∂- X- mW- ;v am¿]m∏ X∂n´- p≈ Im\\≥ \\nba- e- wL- \\- h- pa- mW- .v s- a{- Xm≥ kn\\Uv ]m m°n taP¿ B¿®p_- nj- ∏v hnfw_- cw sNøp∂ Bcm[- \\- {- Ia kw_‘- nb- mb \\nba- ß- ƒ temIw apgph- ≥ {]m_e- ya- p≠v F∂v 150˛mw Imt\\m\\- b- psS c≠mw JfinI A¿∞i- ¶- b- °v nS- a- n√- msX hy‡a- m°- nb- n´- p- ≠v. C¥y≥ ]m¿es- a‚ v ]m m°- n, C¥y≥ {]knU- ‚ v H∏n´v \\S∏- n¬ hcpØ- nb \\nba- s- Ø∏- ‰- nbpw Ch¿ C{]I- mcw {]kXv mh- \\ Cd°- ph- m≥ ss[cys- ∏S- ptam; Aßs\\ sNbXv m¬ F¥mb- nc- n°pw AXns‚ ]cn- WnX- ^- ew F∂v Nn¥n°- p∂- Xv \\∂mb- nc- n°- pw. cmPyØ- ns‚ \\nba- ß- ƒ A\\pk- c- n®- ns- √¶- n¬ in£ e`n°- ps- a∂- d- nb- mh- p∂ Ch¿ ItØme- n°- mk- `- b- nse \\nba- ß- t- fmSv ImWn°- p∂ Akl- nj- Wv pX- bpw ItØme- n°- mk- `- b- nse ]ca- m[- nI- mc- nb- mb am¿]m∏- t- bmS- pt- ]mepw ImWn°- p∂ A\\pk- c- W- t- °S- n\\pw ImcW- s- a¥v F∂ tNmZyw C∂pw {]k‡- a- mbn XpSc- p∂- p. AXn\\- p]- pd- I- n¬ Bfpw A¿∞h- pa- mbn FØp∂- ,- It- Øme- n°- mk- `- b- psS \\miØ- n\\- mbn Hfn™pw sXfn™pw {]h¿Øn°- p∂- , {]Xnt- ema- i- - ‡nI- ƒ k`mX- \\- b- c- n¬ F{Xa- m{Xw kzm[o\\w sNepØn XpSß- nb- nc- n°- p∂p F∂Xv DX°v W- Tv mP- \\- I- - amW- .v am¿]m∏ t\\cn´v IsØg- pX- nb- t- ∏mƒ AXv am¿]m∏- b- ps- SI- Ø- √ F∂v hmZn®- h- c- pw, am¿]m∏ Hcn- °epw sImS- pØ- n´- n√- mØ A\\ph- mZw In´ns- b∂v \\pW ]d™- h- c- pw, ]cni- p≤ knwlmk- \\w ]ck- ys- ∏- SpØ- W- s- a∂- mh- i- ys- ∏´ IØv Xak- Iv c- n®- h- cpw, sX‰v Nq≠n°- mW- n®- n´v AXv XncpØ- W- s- a∂- mh- i- ys- ∏- ´n´v AXv XncpØ- mX- nc- p∂- h- c- ps- a√mw Cßs\\ kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`b- ps- Sbpw AXph- gn ItØme- n°- mk- - `b- ps- Sbpw ]X\\w Imw£n®- h- cpw AXn\\- mbn A≤zm\\- n®- h- c- pa- ms- W∂v ]dt- b≠- X- mbn h∂nc- n°- p∂- p. am¿]m∏ hnfw_- cw sNbXv v \\S∏- ne- m°n A\\pk- c- n°- ph- m≥ Bhi- ys- ∏´v \\eIv nb- nc- n°- p∂ \\nba- k- wl- n- Xb°v v ]p√ph- ne Ie]v n°- p∂ Ch¿, ]ns∂ Fßs- \\b- mWv kzbw ItØme- n°- ¿ F∂v hnfn°- p∂- Xv F∂v a\\ - ne- mh- p∂- n√- . am¿]m∏- t- bbpw ]uckXv y Imt\\m\\- nI \\nba- k- wl- nX- t- bbpw kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`b- psS A≤y£- t- \\bpw kntdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ kn\\U- nt\\bpw X≈n∏- d- b- p∂ B¿°pw kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`b- n¬ XpSph- m≥ A¿lX- b- n√ F∂Xv hy‡w. 3. P\\m`- na- pJ Ip¿_m\\ kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`b- n¬ 1968 hsc kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`b- n¬ apgph- ≥ kab- hpw ˛ AXmb- Xv BZy¥w ˛ AƒØmc- m`- na- pJ- - ambn Im¿ΩnI- \\pw ssZhP- \\w apgph- \\pw Hcp KWa- mb- n- Htc Znib- nt- e°v Xncn™v H‰ Iq´mbav bmbmWv hnip≤ Ip¿_m\\ A¿∏n®- nc- p∂- X- .v 1968˛se tdman¬\\n∂v ]co£- W- m¿∞w- AwKoIcn®- pI- n´- nb kotdm- ˛a- e- _- m¿ Ip¿_m\\ XIkv b- nse _enb- ¿∏W- c- oX- ns- b∏- ‰- nb- p≈ \\n¿t±i- ß- f- n¬ A©ma- t- ØX,v hnip≤ 47

Ip¿_m\\- b- psS {]mcw`- `- mKw P\\m`- na- pJ- a- mI- ms- a∂ Hcp sF›nI \\n¿t±iw (option) Bbnc- p∂- p. AXn- s‚b- ¿∞w A\\ms- ^md XpSß- nb- p≈ IqZmi- {- ]m¿∞\\- I- ƒ P\\m`- na- pJ- a- √- ms- X, AƒØmc- m`- na- pJ- a- mb- n, AXph- sc _enb- ¿∏n®- nc- p∂- X- pt- ]mseXs∂ XpS¿∂pw A¿∏n°- W- s- a∂- mb- nc- p∂- p. F∂m¬, ]e ÿe- ßfnepw, XIkv b- nse \\n¿t±i- Ø- n\\v hn]c- oX- a- mb- n, \\nbaw ewLn®- ps- Im≠pXs∂ P\\m`- na- pJ _en- b¿∏Ww Bcw`- n°- p∂- X- mb- mWv ImWp∂- X- .v Aßs\\ \\nba- h- nc- p≤- a- mbn Bcw`- n®- X- mW- v kot- dm˛- a- e- - _m¿ k`b- nse P\\m`- na- pJ _enb- ¿∏W- w. Aßs- \\s- bmcp _enb- ¿∏W- c- oXn, Hcp ImeØpw hØn- °m≥ kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`b- °v mbn AwKoI- c- n®- pX- ∂- X- mbn bmsXmcp tcJI- f- nepw ImWs- ∏S- p∂- n√- . A°me- Ø- n¬ kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ kn\\U- n\\v cq]w sImS- pØ- n´- n√- mX- nc- p∂- X- n\\- m¬ en‰¿Pn kw_‘- a- mb hnjb- ß- f- n¬ Xocpa- m\\- s- aS- p°- ph- m\\- p≈ apgph- ≥ A[nI- mc- hpw ]cni- p≤knwlmk- \\- Ø- n¬ am{Xw \\n£n- ]Xv a- mb- nc- p∂- pX- m\\- pw. 1968 se ]co£- W- m¿∞a- p≈ Ip¿_m\\ XIkv b°v v ]Icw ]n∂oSv hcp∂- Xv 1986 ¬ AwKoI- c- n® hnip≤ tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠ma- ≥ am¿]m∏ tIm´b- Ø- ph®v sNm√n DZLv mS- \\w sNbXv dmk{- Ia- a- mW- .v B XIkv b- nepw XpS¿∂v 1989 se Npcp°w Nne am‰ß- f- ntem P\\m`- na- pJ Ip¿_m\\ AwKoI- c- n°- s- ∏´- n´- n√- . as‰mcp hm°n¬ ]d™- m¬ 2000 se ]e sa{Xm∑- mcpw sImS- pØ Unks-v ]≥tk- j\\v apºv kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`b- n¬ \\S∂ F√m P\\m`- na- pJ Ip¿_m\\- I- fpw \\nba- h- nc- p≤- a- mb- nc- p∂p F∂X- mWv hmkXv h- w. 1507˛mw Imt\\m\\b- psS c≠mw JfinI Cßs\\ {]Xn]- mZ- n°- p∂p: \"\"\\nba- - Øn¬ hy‡a- mbn \\ncmI- c- n°- s- ∏´ HcmN- mcw bp‡nk- l- a- √- .'' AtX Imt\\m\\- b- psS H∂mw JfinI IqSn tN¿Øph- mb- n®- mt- e, F¥ps- Im≠- mWv C°mcyw FSpØp]d™- nc- n°- p∂p F∂v hy‡a- mh- pI- - bp≈- q. H∂mw JfinIbn¬ Cßs\\ {]kXv mh- n°- p∂p: \"\"bp‡nk- l- a- mb- Xpw \\nbaw kzoIc- n°- ph- ms- \\- ¶nepw {]m]Xv a- mb Hcp kaql- Ø- n¬ Bcw`- n®- Xpw XpS¿®b- mbpw AhnX- ¿°nX (uncontested) ambpw \\nba- Ø- m¬ \\n›b- n°- s- ∏´- n´- p≈- X- pa- mb Hcp BNmc- Ø- n\\- pa- m{- Xt- a \\- nb- a- {- ]m_- eyw e`n°- q.'' as‰mcp hm°n¬ ]d- ™- m¬ Hcp BNmc- Ø- n\\v \\nba- {- ]m_- eyw e`n°- W- s- a¶- n¬ AXn¬ \\nbae- wL- \\w HcpI- m- eØpw D≠mI- ph- m≥ ]mSn√. \"\"ap∏Xv ]q¿Æh- ¿jß- ƒ XpS¿®b- mbn \\nba- m\\- pk- rXw A\\pj- Tv n®- pt- ]m- s∂¶- n¬'' am{Xsa Hcp BNmc- Ø- n\\v (custom) \\nba- {- ]m_- eyw e`n°- m\\- p≈ km≤yX Im\\≥ \\nbaw \\eIv p∂- p≈- q. F∂m¬ \\nba- e- wL- \\- Ø- ne- qsS Bcw`- n°- pI- bpw \\nba- e- wL- \\- Ø- ne- qsS XpSc- pI- bpw sNbXv HcmN- mcw Hcn°- epw, ap∏Xv h¿jØ- n\\- pt- ij- hpw \\nba- m\\- pk- rX- a- mI- pI- b- n√- . as‰mcp hm°n¬ ]d™- m¬ Hcp I≈≥ ap∏X- ph- ¿jØ- ne- [- nIw XpS¿®b- mbn tamjSv n®- X- ps- Im≠v tamjWw sX‰v A√mX- mh- p∂- n- √. {_n´ojv km{amPyw \\qdph- ¿jØ- nt- esd C¥ysb `cn®- X- ps- Im≠v am{Xw Ahc- psS `cWw \\nba- m\\- p- krX- a- mb- nc- p∂- ps- h∂v B¿°pw ]db- m\\- pa- mh- n√- .- Fd- W- mI- pfw \\Kc- Ø- ns- e tdmUpI- f- ne- qsS {Sm^nIv \\nba- a- \\- pk- c- n®v h≠nt- bmS- n°- pI F∂Xv Xptemw ZpjIv cw Xs∂. F∂m¬ {Sm^nIv \\nbaw ewLn®- - Xn\\v t]meokv ]nSn°- pt- ºmƒ Ign™ ap∏X- ph- ¿jØ- ne- [- nI- a- mbn Rm≥ Cßs\\ \\nbaw ewLn®- mWv h≠nt- bmS- n®- nc- p∂- X- ,v AXn\\- m¬ AsXs‚ AhI- mi- a- mWv F∂v t]meok- nt- \\mtSm tImSX- nb- ntem hmZn- ®m¬ AXv hnet- ∏mh- n√ F∂Xv hy‡w. Npcp°- n∏- d- ™- m¬ P\\m`- na- pJ Ip¿_m\\b¿∏W- c- oX- n, kotdm˛- - ae- _- m¿ k`b- ps- S- Ncn{- XØ- n¬ CXph- s- cb- p≈ Hcp Bcm[- \\- {- Ia- {- KŸ- ß- f- nepw \\nba- ]- c- a- mbn AwKo- Imcw t\\Sn ÿew ]nSn®- nc- p∂ Hcp Imcya- √- . AXv \\nba- e- wL- \\- a- mbn Bcw`- n°- pI- bpw Aßs- \\X- s∂ XpSc- pI- bpw 2000 ¬ 50:50 Ip¿_m\\ A¿∏Wc- oXn hØn°- ms‚ A\\ph- mZ- t- ØmsS kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ kn\\Uv AwKoI- c- n®v h¿°n hnXb- Ø- n¬ ]nXmhv kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`b- n¬ \\S∏- ne- m°- ph- m≥ ]cn{- ia- n- ®t- ∏mƒ, B ]nXmhv Dƒs∏sS sImS- pØ Unksv ]≥tkj- ≥hgn Nne cq]X- I- f- n¬ \\nba- h- nt- [b- a- mbn amdnb- X- pa- mW- .v 1538˛mw- Imt- \\m\\- b- psS sX‰mb hymJym\\Øne- qsS sImS- pØ B Unksv ]≥tkj- ≥ \\n- ba- h- nc- p≤- a- ms- W∂v ]cni- p≤- k- nwl- mk- \\w 2020 ¬ hniZ- oI- c- n®- t- XmS- pI- qS- n, AXn\\- pt- ijw s]mXpHgnhv \\nba- m\\- pk- c- W- Ø- n¬\\n∂pw Hcp cq]X- b°v v apgph- \\- mbn bmsXmcp sa{Xm\\pw \\eIv ph- m≥ km≤ya- √ F∂Xpw hy‡w. Cu ]›mØ- e- Ø- n¬ thWw Icnb- n¬ ]nXmhv FdW- mI- pf- w˛- A- ¶- a- men AXnc- q]- X- b°v v 2021 \\hw- _¿ 26˛mw XobXn \\eIv nb- - Unk- sv ]≥tkj- ≥ Akm[- phpw \\nba- h- nc- p≤- hpw XncpØ- s- ∏t- S≠- X- ms- W- ∂pa- p≈ ]cni- p≤ knwlmk- \\- Ø- ns‚ IØpI- s- fbpw \\n¿t±i- ß- s- fbpw hneb- nc- pØ- ph- m≥. 4. temIw apgph- \\pw P\\m`- na- pJ Ip¿_m\\- tbm? FdW- mI- pfw hnaX- c- psS Hcp ap{Zmh- mI- ya- mWv temIw apgph- \\- pa- p≈ P\\m`- na- pJ Ip¿_m\\ X߃°pw thWs- a∂- p≈- X.v F∂m¬, eØo≥ k`b- n¬ am{Xa- mWv temIw apgph- ≥ P\\m`- na- pJ Ip¿_m\\- b- p≈- X.v Ccp]- Ø- na- q∂v ]uckXv y ItØme- n°m kzbm[- nI- mc k`I- f- n¬, tIcf- Ø- n¬Øs- ∂b- p≈ ae¶- c k`- bne- pƒs∏sS Ccp]- Ø- nc- ≠v k`I- f- nepw P\\m`- na- pJ Ip¿_m\\ A\\ph- Z- n®- n´- n√; {]XypX Ah¿ Ct∏mgpw Ahc- psS ]cº- c- mK- X- a- mb AƒØmc- m`- na- pJ Ip¿_m\\ Xs∂b- mWv XpSc- p∂- X- .v kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`- bn¬ 50:50 coXnbpw I¬Zmb- k- `- b- nse P\\m`- a- pJ Ip¿_m\\- b- °v p≈ A\\ph- mZ- s- amg- n®v ]uckXv y ItØm- en°- mk- `- I- f- ns- emc- nS- Øpw P\\m`- na- pJ Ip¿_m\\ A\\ph- Z- \\- ob- a- √ F∂X- mWv hmkXv h- w. AXpt- ]mse C¥yb- nse bmt°m_- mb- ,- Hm¿Øt- UmIvkv, iqdmbn k`I- f- ns- e√mw \\ne\\- nev°p∂- Xv ]q¿Æa- mb 48

AƒØmc- m`- na- pJ- a- mb _enb- ¿∏Ww Xs∂b- mW- .v CXpX- s- ∂b- mWv temIw apgph- \\- pap≈ a‰v ]uckXv y AIt- Øme- n°m k`I- f- ns- ebpw coXn. eØo≥ k`b- n¬ \\S°- p∂- s- X√mw AtX]- Sn R߃°pw thWw, F∂m¬ R߃ eØo≥ k`b- n¬ tNc- pI- b- pan√ F∂ Zp¿hmi- nb- mWv FdW- mI- pfw hnaX- c- psS apJ- ap{Z F∂v tXm∂nt- ∏mI- p∂- p. CXv _mkvI‰- vt_mƒ tIm¿´n¬ X߃°v ^pStv _mƒ Ifn°- Ww F∂v hmin]- nS- n°- p∂ Ip´nI- f- psS Zp¿hmi- nt- ]mse X≈n°- f- t- b≠ H∂pX- s- ∂. _mkIv ‰- tv _mƒ Ifnt- °- ≠Xv _mkIv ‰- tv _mƒ tIm¿´n¬ _mkIv ‰tv _mfns‚ \\nba- ß- f- \\- pk- c- n®- mW- .v AXpt- ]mse ^pStv _mƒ Ifnt- °≠- Xv ^pStv _mƒ tIm¿´n¬ ^pStv _mf- ns‚ \\nba- ß- f- \\- pk- c- n®- pw. AXpt- ]mse eØo≥k`- - bnse _enb- ¿∏nt- °≠- Xv tdma≥ ank¬ D]t- bmK- n®pw AXnse A¿∏W- k- w_- ‘- a- mb \\nba- ß- f- \\- p- kc- n®- pa- mW- .v AXpt- ]ms- eX- s- ∂, kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`b- psS ]ck- ymc- m[- \\- b- mb hnip≤ Ip¿_m\\ A¿∏n- t°≠- Xv kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ XIkv D]t- bmK- n®pw AXn¬ ]d™- nc- n°- p∂ A¿∏W- c- oXn ]men®- ps- Im- ≠pa- mW- v. FdW- mI- pfw hnaX- c- psS as‰mc- p- hmZw I¬Zmb k`b- n¬ P\\m`- na- pJ Ip¿_m\\ A\\ph- Z- n°- s- ∏´- nc- n- °p∂p; AXn\\- m¬ AtX A\\ph- mZw X߃°pw thWw F∂X- mW- .v \"\"I¬Zmb- h- X- Iv c- W''Øn\\v FXn- cmWv X߃ F∂v ]ck- ya- mbn {]Jym]- n°- p∂ Ch¿ Xs∂b- mWv \"I¬Zmb- k- `'bpsS ]ndtI t]mIp- ∂s- X∂ hkXv pX IuXpI- a- pf- h- m°- p∂- X- mW- .v 5. AXnX- o{h {]mtZi- nI- h- mZw FdW- mI- pf- w˛- A- ¶- a- men AXnc- q]- X- b- n¬ FdW- mI- pfw hnaX- c- psS as‰mcp hmZa- mWv X߃ Xßf- psS AXnc- q]- Xm sa{Xm\\- mbn Xßf- psS cq]X- b- n¬s]´ GsX¶- nepw Hcp hy‡nsb am{Xta AwKoI- c- n°- pI- b- p≈q F∂.v F∂m¬ knhnƒ `cW ]›mØ- e- Ø- n¬ FdW- mI- pfw Pn√m t]meokv ta[m- hns- btbm Pn√m `cW- I- qS- Ø- ns‚ `cW- m[- n- Imc- nb- mb IfI- Sv ¿ ]Zh- nb- ntem Xßf- psS \\m´pI- mc- ≥ AYhm \\m´pI- mcn thWs- a∂v Ah¿ Bhi- y- s∏´v ImWp∂- pa- n√- . A°mc- yß- ƒ Xocpa- m\\- n°- ph- m\\- p≈- A- [- nI- mc- hpw kzmX{- ¥yhpw Ah¿°n√ F∂v Ah¿°v hy‡a- mbn Adnbmw F∂v kmcw. Xßf- p∂- b- n°- p∂ CtX {]mtZi- nI- h- mZ ap{Zmh- mIyw amfiy cq]X- mwK- ß- fpw Omµm cq]X- mwK- ß- fpw ^coZ- m_- mZv cq]X- mwK- ß- fpw Db¿Ønb- me- p≈ `hnj- yØpw Cu ap{Zmh- mIyw apg°- p∂- h- ¿ Hm¿°p∂- Xv \\√X- mW- .v C\\n Hcp ]SnI- qSn IS∂,v Hmtcm CSh- I- °- mcpw Xßf- psS CSh- I- mwK- w- Xs∂bmbnc- n°- Ww Xßf- psS CSh- I- b- psS hnImc- nbpw Aktv X¥- na- mcpw F∂p- IqSn hmZn®- pX- pS- ß- nb- m¬ kw`hw tPmdmb- n. hnhc- t- °S- n\\v sImºv apfb- °v pI F∂v tI´nt- ´b- p≈- q. Ct∏mƒ AXmWv FdW- mI- pfw hnaX- c- psS kzImc- ya- mb Al¶- mcw F∂v tXm∂p∂- p. FdW- mI- pfw hnaX- ¿ a\\ - ne- mt- °≠ Hcp hkXv pX- , FdW- mI- pf- w˛- A- ¶- a- men AXnc- q]- X kzbw`- q- hmbn ChnsS s]m´- na- pf- ® H∂√ F∂X- mW- .v Xriq¿ hnImc- nb- mØ- ns- ‚bpw tIm´bw hnImc- nb- mØ- n- s‚bpw ÿe ÿm]\\ \\jSv Ø- n¬\\n∂- pc- pØ- nc- n™- X- mWv FdW- mI- pfw hnImc- nb- mØ- .v AXnse tIm´bw hnImc- nb- mØ- ns‚ C∂sØ XpS¿® Nß\\mt»cn AXnc- q]- X- b- pamW- .v Aßs\\ ho£n°- pt- ºmƒ Fd- WmI- pf- w˛- A- ¶- a- men AXnc- q]- X- b- psS amXrc- q]- X- mÿ- m\\- Ø- mWv Xriq¿ AXnc- q]- X- \\- ne- s- Im≈- p∂- X- .v AXps- Im≠- pX- s∂, Xriq¿ AXncq]X- m≤- y£- s\\ FdW- mI- pfw ˛ A¶a- men AXnc- q]- X- b- psS `cWw Ge]v n® \\S]- Sn DØa- a- mb Hcp Xocpa- m\\w am{Xa- mtb IW°- m°- m\\- mh- q. 6. 2022 sk]‰v w_- ¿ 20˛mw XobX- nb- nse hniZ- oI- c- W- °- pd- n∏v 2022 sk]‰v w_- ¿ 20˛mw XobX- n kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ taP¿ B¿°n F∏nk- tv Im∏- ¬ Iqcnb- mb- n¬\\n∂v Nm≥ke- d- ®- ≥ ]pds- ∏S- ph- n® \"\"hniZ- oI- c- W- °- pd- n∏'v ' (Prot.No.0941/2022) FdW- mI- pfw hnaX- c- psS Ak- Xy{- ]N- mc- ß- f- psS ap\\s- bmS- nb- ph- m≥ Xo¿®b- mbpw ]cym]- Xv a- mW- .v {]tXyI- n®pw B hniZ- oI- c- W- °- pd- n- ∏nt- \\mS- pI- qSn \\eIv nb- nc- n°- p∂ F´v B[nI- mc- nI- t- cJ- I- ƒ. Chb- n¬ 2021 Unkw_- ¿ 7 \\pw 2022 P\\phcn 7 \\pw 2022 G{]n¬ 1 \\pw ]uckXv y Xncp - wLw Icnb- n¬ ]nXmh- n\\- ps- ImS- pØ IØpI- fpw Ahb- psS ]cn`- mj- I- fpw s]Sp∂- p. a- ‰v tdma≥ tUmIyps- a‚pI- f- n¬\\n∂pw Icnb- n¬ ]nXmh- n\\v apIf- n¬ ]d™- n- ´p≈ Znhk- ß- f- n¬ IØpI- ƒ \\eIv s- ∏´- n´- p≠v F∂v a\\ - ne- mI- pa- mb- nc- p∂- ps- h¶- nepw B IØpI- f- psS bYm¿∞ D≈S- °- hpw `mjms- sie- nbpw CXph- sc k`mX- \\- b- ¿°v I≠v a\\ - ne- m°- ph- m≥ km≤ya- mb- n- cp∂- n√- . Xmak- n®- ms- W¶- ne- pw, Ah s]mX- pP- \\- k- a- £- Øv ]T\\ hnNn¥- \\- ß- ƒ°mbn e`ya- m°- nb \\S- ]Sn Xo¿®b- mbpw «L\\- ob- wX- s- ∂. Cu hniZ- oI- c- W- °- pdn∏- n¬ \\n∂pw hy‡a- mI- p∂ ]e Imcyß- f- ns- em∂v {^m≥kokv am¿]m∏- b- n¬\\n∂v Icnb- n¬ ]nXmh- n\\,v At±lw Bh¿Øn®v AhI- mi- s- ∏´- nc- p∂- X- pt- ]ms- eb- p≈ bmsXmcp {]t- XyI A\\p- hmZ- hpw Hcn°- epw \\eIv s- ∏´- nc- p∂- n√ F∂X- mW- .v as‰mcp hm°n¬ ]d™- m¬, C°mc- yØ- n¬ Icnb- n¬ ]nXmhv ]d™- Xv ]®°- ≈w BsW∂- p≈- Xv ]I¬t]mse hy‡w. FdW- mI- pfw hnaX- c- psS Hcp s]m- ≈-bmb Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-am-bn-cp-∂p, Xß-fpsS AXn-cq-]-X-bn¬ P\\m-`n-apJ Ip¿_m-\\-b¿∏-W-Øn\\v {^m≥kokv am¿]m∏ Icnb- n¬ ]nXmh- n\\v t\\cn´v {]tXyI- m\\- ph- mZw \\eIv n F∂X- .v F∂m¬ Aßs- \\- sbmcp A\\ph- mZw Hcp ImeØpw Icnb- n¬ ]nXmh- n\\v am¿]m∏ sImS- pØ- nc- p∂- n√ F∂p≈- X- mWv hkXv p- 49

X. apIf- n¬ ]d™ \"\"hniZ- oI- c- W- °- pd- n∏pw'' AXnt- \\mS- pI- qS- nb- p≈ tdma≥ tcJI- fpw hmbn®- m¬ F¥p- sIm≠v Icnb- n¬ ]nX- mhv cmPn hbtv °≠- nh- ∂p F∂v a\\ - ne- m°- ph- m≥ ]ns∂ B¿°pw A[nIw _p≤na- pt- ´≠- nh- c- nI- b- n√- . 7. am¿]m∏- sb am{Xw A\\pk- c- n®- m¬ aXnt- bm, AtXm ]cni- p≤ knwlmk- \\- s- Øbpw A\\pk- c- n- °Wtam? FdW- mI- pfw hnaX- c- psS ]pXnb Hcp hmZa- mWv X߃ am¿]m∏- sb am{Xta A\\pk- c- n°- pI- b- p≈- q, ]cni- p≤ knwlmk- \\- sØ A\\pk- c- n°- pI- b- n√ F∂X- .v ]uckXv y Im\\≥ \\nba- k- wl- nX- b- n¬ 48˛mw Imt\\m\\ \"\"]cni- p≤ knwlmk- \\w'', \"\"ss«lnI knwlmk- \\w'', \"\"A∏k- tv Xme- nI knwlmk- \\w'' F∂ hm°ps- Im≠- ¿∞a- m°- p∂- Xv F¥ns- \\s- b∂v Cßs\\ hniZ- oI- c- n°- p∂p: \"\"\\nba- Ø- n¬ adn®v \\n¿t±i- n- °s- ∏S- pI- tbm kwKX- nb- psS kz`mhw adn®v ÿm]n°- pI- tbm sNøp∂ns- √¶- n¬, Cu \\nba- k- wl- nX- - bn¬ \"\"A∏k- vtXme- nI knwlmk- \\w'', \"\"]cni- p≤ knwlmk- \\w'' F∂o t]cpI- ƒ tZymXn∏- n°- p∂- Xv tdmam am¿]m∏- sb am{Xa- √- , tdma≥ Iqcnb- mb- psS D]I- mc- yme- b- ß- t- fbpw a‰v ÿm]\\- ß- t- fb- pwI- qS- nb- m- W.v as‰mcp hm°n¬ ]d™m¬, am¿]m∏ km¿h{- XnI- k- `- b- nse Xs‚ `cW- ip{- iqj sNøp∂- Xv tdma≥ Iqcnbm hgnb- mW- .v AXn\\- m¬ B tdma≥ Iqcnb- mb- ps- S- DØ- c- h- pI- fpw \\n¿t±i- ß- fpw am¿]m∏- b- ps- S A- - [nI- mc- Ø- n¬\\n∂p hcp∂- h- bmb- nØ- s∂ I≠v Ah A\\pk- c- n°- ph- m≥ Hmtcm ItØme- n°- \\pw NpaX- - eb- p≠- .v ASpØ- I- me- Øv tI´pX- pS- ß- nb as‰mcp hnNn{- Xa- mb hmZa- mW- ,v - am¿]m∏- s- bt- ∏mepw hnizm- khpw k∑m¿- §hpw kw_‘- nb- mb Imcyß- f- n¬ am{Xw A\\pk- c- n®- m¬ aXns- b∂- X.v CXv Xo¿Øpw A_≤- P- S- ne- a- mb Hcp hmZa- mbn Xo¿Øpw X≈n°- f- t- b≠- X- mW- .v hnizmk- t- Øbpw k∑m¿§t- Øbpw kw_‘- n® Imcyß- f- ne- p≈ tdmam am¿]m∏- b- psS ]T\\w Xnck- Iv c- n°- p∂- h- sc ]mjfi- nb- mbn henb alt- dm≥ in£ \\eIv n- in£- n°- W- s- a∂- mWv c≠mw hØn°- m≥ Iu¨knepw Im\\≥ \\nba- hpw ]Tn- ∏n°- p∂- Xv (CCEO c.1436). F∂m¬ am¿]m∏- b- psS A[nI- mc- sØ [n°c- n°- p∂- h- sc in£n°- ph- m≥ \"ioiva' F∂ as‰mcp Xn∑s- b∏- ‰n 1437˛mw Imt\\m\\ {]Xn]- mZ- n°- p∂- p≠v F∂Xpw \\mw Hm¿t°≠- X- m- Wv. D]k- wl- mcw FdW- mI- pfw hnaX- c- psS {]Xo£- , X߃ \\nbaw ewLn®v XpS¿∂ps- Im≠- nc- n°- p∂ P\\m`- na- pJ Ip¿_m\\ Hcp \"en‰¿Pn°- ¬ thcnb- ‚ 'v Bbn ItØme- n°m k`mt- \\X- rXzw AwKoI- c- n®pXcpw F∂- XmWv F∂v tXm∂p∂- p. F∂m¬, c≠mw hØn°- m≥ Iu¨kne- ns‚ ]T\\- ß- f- psS shfn®- Ø- n¬ Nn¥n- ®m¬ Aßs- \\s- bmcp km≤yX- bpw ImWp∂- n√ F∂pt- hWw ]db- ph- m≥. \"\"a\\pj- y\\- mWv ssZhw'' F∂p- ds° {]Jym]- n® Ieq¿ tÃUnb hnizmk- k- wc- £- W ktΩf- \\- Ø- nse ssZhi- mk{v X ho£Ww ItØm- en°- mk- `- b- nse B[nI- mc- nI- a- mb ]T\\- ß- t- fmSv tN¿∂p \\ne°v p∂- X- √ F∂pw, C\\nbpw \\nba- e- wL- \\- - Øn¬ XpSc- ms- X, k`m[- nI- mc- nI- s- fbpw k`m]- T- \\- ßs- fbpw AwKoI- c- n°- pI F∂X- pa- m{- Xa- mWv IcW- o- bs- a∂pw FdW- mI- pfw hnaX- ¿ a\\ - ne- mt- °≠- nb- nc- n°- p∂- p. eØo≥k`- b- n¬, tdma≥ anke- nt- \\ms- Sm∏w Awt{_mk- nb- ≥ en‰¿Pn, Hcp- en‰- ¿Pn°- ¬ thcnb- ‚- v Bbn am¿]m∏ AwKoI- c- n°- pI- bpw anem≥ cq]X- b- n¬ B Awt{_mk- nb- ≥ en‰¿Pn XpS¿∂ph- c- nI- bpw sNøp∂p F∂X- mW- ,v C∂v FdW- mI- pfw hnaX- ¿ \"en‰¿Pn°- ¬ thcnb- ‚n'\\mbn apdh- nfn Iq´p∂- X- ns‚ Ncn{- X]- c- a- mb ASnÿ- m\\- w. F∂m¬ \"Awt{_mk- nb- ≥ doØ'v AYhm \"anem≥ doØ'v F∂p]db- p∂ Cu Bcm[- \\- {- Iaw \\memw \\q‰m≠- n¬ Bcw`- n®- Xpw Ign™ 1500 ¬]cw h¿jß- f- mbn XpSc- p∂- Xpw ]e tdmam am¿]m∏- a- mcpw Bh¿Øn®- wK- oI- c- n®- Xpw Hcp ImeØpw \\nba- h- nc- p≤- a- mbn Bcw`- n®- X- pa- s- √- t∂m¿°W- w. hnip≤ AKk- Xv ot- \\mk- ns‚ hm°pI- f- n¬, AXv hnip≤ Awt{_mk- Xv s∂ hcpØ- nb am‰ß- ƒ tNcp∂- X- mWv Cu Awt{_mk- nb- ≥ doØ.v AXpa- mbn, FdW- mI- pf- w˛- A- ¶- a- men AXnc- q]- X- - bn¬ A\\[- nI- rX- a- mbn Bcw`- n°- pI- bpw \\nba- \\- nt- j[- Ø- ne- qsS XpSc- pI- bpw sNøp∂ P\\m`- na- pJ Ip¿_m- \\b- pa- mbn Xpe\\w sNøp∂- Xv Hcp henb sX‰pXs∂ F∂v \\n wi- bw ]db- mw. Ncp°- n∏- d- ™- m¬, P\\m`- na- pJ- _- e- nb- ¿∏W- w, kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ k`b- n¬ \\nba- h- nc- p≤- a- mbn Bcw`- n- ®Xpw \\nba- h- nc- p≤- a- mbn Ct∏mƒ FdW- mI- pfw˛A¶a- men AXnc- q]- X- b- n¬ XpSc- p∂- X- pa- mb H∂mI- b- m¬ AXv kotdm˛- a- e- _- m¿ hnizmk- nI- f- psS AhI- mi- a- √- . ]uckXv y k`I- f- psS Imt\\m\\- nI kwlnX- b- nse 17˛- mw Imt\\m\\ Cßs\\ {]Jym]- n°- p∂p: \"\"Xßf- psS kzbm[- nI- mc- k- `- b- psS \\n_‘- \\- I- ƒ°\\- pk- c- n®v ssZhmc- m[- \\ \\SØ- p∂- X- n\\pw k`b- psS {]t_m[- \\- ß- ƒ°\\- pk- rX- a- mbn Xßf- psS B≤ymfl- nI Pohn- Xc- oXn ]ns©√- p∂- X- n\\pw ss{IkXv h- h- ni- zmk- nI- ƒ°v AhI- mi- a- p≠- .v '' Cu Imt\\m\\- b- \\- pk- c- n®v hnizm- knI- f- psS AhI- miw XIkv mb- nse \\n¿t±i- ß- f- \\- pk- c- n®,v XIkv b- nse {]m¿∞\\- I- ƒ sNm√n A¿∏n- °s- ∏S- p∂ hnip≤ Ip¿_m\\- b- n¬ ]s¶S- p°- ph- m\\- mWv F∂Xv hy‡w. 50