United States Coast Pilot 2 Atlantic Coast - Cape Cod, MA to Sandy Hook, NJ 1978

APPENDIX 243 Region VI (Louisiana, Texas): 1600 Patterson Cape Cod Canal (41°46.4'N., 70°30.0'W.). East Street, Room 1125, Dallas, Tex. 75201. entrance to the canal, near Sandwich, Mass. Region IX (California, Hawaii, Guam): 100 Cali- Cape Cod Coast Guard Air Station (41°37.5'N., fornia Street, San Francisco, Calif. 94111. 70°31.5'W.). On Cape Cod at Otis Air Force Base. Region X (Alaska, Oregon, Washington): 1200 5 Race Point (42°04.TN., 70°13.4' W.). About 1.5 Sixth Avenue, Seattle, Wash. 98101. miles northeast of Race Point Light. Chatham (41°40.3'N., 69°57.0'W.). Southeastern Coast Guard District Offices Cape Cod, near Chatham Light. Commander, First Coast Guard District, 150 Woods Hole (41°31.2'N., 70°40.0' W.). On west Causeway Street, Boston, Mass. 02114. The coastal to side of Little Harbor, about 450 yards northward waters and tributaries of Massachusetts and Rhode of Juniper Point. Island to Watch Hill, R. I. Brant Point (41°17.4'N., 70°05.5' W.). On west Commander, Third Coast Guard District, side of entrance to Nantucket Harbor, near Brant Governors Island, New York, N. Y. 10004. From Point Light. Watch Hill, R. I., the coastal waters and tributaries 15 Gay Head (41°21.0'N., 70°45.9' W.). West end of of Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York and New Martha's Vineyard, near Menemsha Light. Jersey. Rhode Island: Castle Hill (41°27.TN., 71°21.5' W.). _On ~est Note: Marine Safety Office includes Captain of the Port, Marine Inspection Office, and Documen- shor~ of Ne~port, Neck, •near, Castle Hill Li.ght. tation Office; (I) means Marine Inspection Office is 20 Bristol (41 40.0 N., 71 16.7 W.). On Bristol at the same address· (D) means Documentation Of- waterfront. fice is at the same'address. Point Judith (41°21.TN., 71°28.9'W.). On Point Ju~ith, n~ar Point Judith Light, 0.5 mile east of Coast Guard Marine Safety Offices Albany, N.Y.: Leo W. O'Brien Federal Bldg., Pomt Judith Harb~r o~ Refu~e. , Room 336, Clinton Avenue and North Pearl Street 25 Block lslan~ (41 11.7 N., 71 35.3 W.). On Block 12207. Island, w~st side of entrance to Great Salt Pond. Boston, Mass.: 447 Commercial Street 02190. Connecticut: • , •, Providence, R.I.: Federal Bldg. and U.S. Post New London (41 .20.7 N., 7_2 05.7 W.). At Fort Office, Exchange Street 02903. Trumbull, on west side of mam channel northward Coast Guard Captains of the Port 30 of NGerwee.nHs aHveanrbo(r4.1_•16.~ , •, New Haven Captain of the Port, 120 Woodward N., 54.2 W.). ~2 On ~he north side of the JUttmg pomt, about l.5 mlles Avenue, New Haven,. Conn. 06512· northward of Lighthouse Point. New London Captam of the Port, Coast Guard New York· Mooring, Fort Trumbull, New London, Conn. 35 Fishers Isl~nd (41°15.4'N., 72°01.9'W.). In Silver 06320. . Eel Pond, on west end of island (manned during New York Captam of the Port, Governors summer months only). Island, New York, ~· Y. 100<?4. Eatons Neck (40°57.3'N., 73°23.9' W.). Near Coast Guard Marme Inspection Offices Eatons Neck Light, north shore of Long Island, (D) New York, N.Y.: Battery Park Bldg. 10004. 40 east side of entrance to Huntington Bav. Montauk Point (41°04.3'N., 71°56.1 1 W.). In Coast Guard Documentation Offices Boston, Mass.: 150 Causeway Street, Room 602, Montauk Harbor, Long Island. 02111. Shinnecock (40°51.0'N., 72°30.3' W.). East side Bndgeport, Conn.: U.S. Post Office, Room 205, of Ponquogue Point, 1.3 miles northwest of Shin- 120 Middle Street 06609. 45 necock Inlet. New Bedford, Mass.: U. S. Customhouse, Room Moriches (40°47.2'N., 72°45.0' W.). On Moriches 6, 02740. Bay, about 1 mile north of Moriches Inlet. New London, Conn.: U.S. Courthouse, Room 1, Fire Island (40°37.5'N., 73°15.6' W.). Near west 150 Bank Street 06320. end of island, 1.9 miles west of Fire Island Light. Coast Guard Stations.-The stations listed are in so Short Beach (40°35.4'N., 73°33.4' W.). Near the area covered by this Coast Pilot. They have Jones Inlet, opposite Meadow Island. search and rescue capabilities and may ~rovide Atlantic Beach (40°35.5'N., 73°44.5' W.). On lookout, communication, and/or patrol functions to north side of Atlantic Beach, 0.25 mile west of assist vessels in distress. The National VHF-FM bascule bridge (manned during summer months Distress System provides continuous coastal radio ss only). coverage outwards to 20 miles on 156.80 MHz Rockaway (40°34.l'N., 73°53.l' W.). On (channel 16). After contact on channel 16, commu- Rockaway Beach, 2.5 miles east of Rockaway nications with the Coast Guard should be on Point. 157.10 MHz (channel 22). If channel 22 is not Coast Guard Air Station, Floyd Bennett Field available to the mariner, communications may be 60 (40°35.3'N., 73°53.5'W.). made on 156.60 MHz (channel 12). Selected sta- Fort Totten (40°47.6'N., 73°46.9'W.). On the east tions guard the International Radiotelephone Dis- side of Little Bay. tress Safety and Calling Frequencies. New York (Coast Guard base) (40°41.5'N., ~cbusetts: 74°01.0'W.). On Governors Island.

244 APPENDIX New Jersey: New York District: Albany, New York City, Sandy Hook (40°28.2'N., 74°00.8' W.). On the Perth Amboy, N. J. Bay side, 0.5 mile south of the northern extremity of Sandy Hook. Foreign-Trade Zones Coast Guard Radio Broadcasts.-Urgent, safety, 5 Foreign-Trade Zone No. 28, 1213 Purchase and scheduled marine information broadcasts are Street, New Bedford, Mass. 02740. made by Coast Guard radio stations. In general, Foreign-Trade Zone No. 1, Bldg. 77, Brooklyn these broadcasts provide information vital to ves- Navy Yard, Brooklyn, N.Y. 11205. sels operating in the approaches and coastal waters of the United States including Puerto Rico and IO National Weather Service Offices.-The following U.S. Virgin Islands. Transmissions are as follows: offices will provide forecasts and climatological Urgent and safety broadcasts: data or arrange to obtain these services from other (1) By radiotelegraph: (a) Upon receipt, except offices. They will also check barometers in their within IO minutes of the next silent period, for offices or by telephone; refer to the local telephone urgent messages only; (b) during the last 15 15 directory for numbers: seconds of the first silent period after receipt: (c) Block Island. R.I.: Box 248, 02087. repeated at the end of the first silent period which Boston, Mass: Logan International Airport, East occurs during the working hours of one-operator Boston 02128. ships unless the original warning has been can- Bridgeport, Conn.: Sikotsky Memorial Airport, celled or su~rseded by a later warnin~ message. 20 Stratford, Conn. 06497. (2) By ra~1otelephone: (a) upon receipt; (b) re- Chatham, Mass.: Morris Island 02633. peated 15 mmutes later (for urgent messages only); Hartford, Conn.: International Airport, Windsor (c) text only on th~ !irst scheduled broadcast ~nless Locks, Conn. 06096. c.ancelled; (d) .a~d1tional broadcasts at the d1scre- New York, N.Y.: National Weather Service of- 25 fice, 30 Rockefeller Plaza 10020; LaGuardia Field, tton of the ongmator. . (3) Urgent broadcasts ai:e preceded by the urgent Flushing, N.Y. 11371; John F. Kennedy Intema- s1g~al; XXX for rad1otelegr~ph; PAN for tional Airport, Jamaica, N.Y. 11430; Bayside, N.Y. rad1otelep~one. Both the urgent signal and message l l359. a_re transmitted on 500 kHz and 2182 kHz, respec- Providence, R.I.: T. F. Green State Airport, t~vely. Safety broadca~ts are preceded by the safety 30 Warwick, R.I. 02886. sig~al: TTT for radtotelegrap~; .SECU~ITE %~ radiotelephone. After the _Prelm~mary .signa~ Radio Weather Broadcasts.-Taped or direct broadcasts of forecasts and storm warnings are kHz ~nd 2182. kHz, the station shifts to ~ts assigned made by commercial and Coast Guard radio sta- workmg medmm frequency for the radiotelegraph ·· d b h\" Co .p·11ot. Th b ad a t d 2670 kHz for the radiotelephone 35 uons tn the area covere Y t ts ast ese ro c. s. an broadcasts usually are made several times a day; traSnscmhe1dssu1leodn. broadcasts.-The following Coast th. e tra?sm1·ss1·on sch. edules are shown on the M. a• Guard radio stations make scheduled broadcasts, rme Weather Services Charts for the followmg preceded by a preliminary call on 500 kHz and 40 areas: M~m. e to Montauk . N. Y. 2182 kHz, at the times and frequencies indicated: Eastport, Pomt, Montauk Pomt, N. Y. to Manasqua~, N. J. Radiotelegraph The cha~ts .are. for s~l~ ~y the National Ocean NMF, Boston, Mass., 472 kHz, 1150 and 1950 e.s.t. Survey, D1stn~utton D1v1s1on (C44), 65~1 Lafay. Radiotelephone ~tte Avenue, Riverdale, Md. 20840, and its author- NMF, Boston, Mass., 2670 kHz, 0540, 1140, 45 tzed sales agents. The w~ather. broadcasts ~hed~les of Co~t 1740, and 2340 e.s.t.; VHF-FM channel 22 (157.1 ~uard radio stations are alS? listed ~n the descnp- MHz), 1140 e.s.t. NMK, Cape May, N.J., 2670 kHz, 0445 (May 15- t1ons of .coas.t Guard .manne services found el- October 15), 0600, and 1800 e.s.t.; VHF-FM chan- sewhere m this appendix. nel 22 (157.1 MHz) 1045 e.s.t. (May 15-0ctober so VHF·FM Weather Broadcasts.-National Weather 15). ' Service VHF-FM radio stations provide mariners NMY-41, Shinnecock, N.Y., 2670 kHz, 0420, with continuous FM broadcasts of weather 0720 1020 1320 1620 (May 15-0ctober 15) and warnings, forecasts, radar reports, and surface 1920' e.s. t. ' ' ' weather observations. These stations usually trans- 55 mit on 162.55 or 162.40 MHz. Reception range is Customs Ports of Entry up to 40 miles from the antenna site, depending on Boston Region: the terrain, type of receiver, and antenna used. The Boston District: Fall River, New Bedford. following VHF-FM radio stations with location of Customs station: Provincetown (Supervised by antenna are in or near the area covered by this Plymouth port of entry). 60 Coast Pilot: Bridgeport District: Bridgeport, Hartford, New KHB-35, Boston, Mass. (42°22'N., 71°03'W.), Haven, New London. 162.40 MHz. Providence District: Newport, Providen~. KEC-73, Hyannis, Mass. (41°41'N., ?0°2l'W.), 162.55 MHz. New York Region: ,'

APPENDIX 245 WXJ-39, Providence, R.I. (41°48'N., 71°28'W.), Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Regional 162.40 MHz. Offices KHB-47, New London, Conn. (41°26'N., Region I (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, 72°08'W.), 162.40 MHz. New Hampshire, Rhode Island): 585 Commercial KW0-35, New York, N. Y. (40°46'N., 73°59'W.), 5 Street, Boston, Mass. 02109. 162.55 MHz. Region II (New Jersey, New York, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands): 850 Third Avenue, Brooklyn, N.Y. Public Health Service Quarantine Stations.-Sta- 11232. Region III (Delaware, District of Columbia, tions where quarantine examinations are performed: Boston: U.S. Quarantine Station. Logan Interna- to Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia): 2nd & Chestnut Streets, Room 900, Philadelphia, Pa. 19106. tional Airport, East Boston, Mass. 02128. 15 Region IV (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississip- New York: U.S. Quarantine Station. Rosebank, pi, North Carolina, South Carolina): 880 W. Staten Island, N.Y. 10305; U.S. Quarantine Station, J. F. Kennedy International Airport, Jamaica, N.Y. Peachtree Street, N.W., Atlanta, Ga. 30309. 11430. Region VI (Louisiana, Texas): 3032 Bryan Street, ~t <;>ther ports, quarantine and/or me.dical ex- Dallas, Tex. 75204. by Pu~hc Region IX (California, Guam, Hawaii): Federal quar~ntme Samerivni!citelocnosnatrreacut spuearlslyonpneerlfoorrm'?eYd .Health Office Bldg., 50 Fulton Street, Room 526, San Francisco, Calif. 94102. msp~c- tors fro~ the near~st quarantme Statton. foqumes 20 Region X (Alaska, Oregon, Washington): Federal concerning quarantine. matter~ should be d1rected Office Building, Room 5103, 909 First Avenue, Se- to the nearest quarantme station. attle Wash. 98174. Public Health Service Hospitals ' Staten Island: Bay Street, and Vanderbilt Ave- Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant nue, Stapelton, N.Y. 10304. 25 Health Inspection Service (APHIS) Offices.-Listed Public Health Service Outpatient Clinics below are ports covered by this volume where New York, N.Y.: 245 West Houston Street APHIS inspectors are available to inspect plants, 10014. foods, and plant and animal products, and locations Public Health Service Contract Physicians of Animal Import Centers where livestock and Many Public Health Service facilities have con- 30 birds are inspected. tracted with private physicians in order that these For information on importing plants, foods, and physicians may provide necessary medical care to plant and ani.mal products, contact Plant Protection eligible Public Health Service beneficiaries. These and Quarantme Programs, APHIS, Department of Contract Physicians are generally located in geo- Agriculture, Federal Bldg., Room 635, Hyattsville, graphic areas where there are no Public Health 35 Md. 2~782. Te!ephone: 301-436-8247. . . Service medical facilities. For mformat10n and arrangements to import live n.1minants, swine, eq~ines, and .poultry and other Persons requiring medical care in areas where birds, contact ~etennary Services, APHIS, De- there are no Public Health Service hospitals or outpatient clinics nearby, should check the local partmen.t of Agriculture, Federal Bldg., Room 818, telephone directory under \"U.S. Government, De- 40 Hyattsville, Md. 20782. Telephone: 301-436-8170. partment of Health, Education, and Welfare\" to New York: determine whether a local physician may be listed New York: Room 1747, 26 Federal Plaza, 10007. as a Public Health Service Contract Physician. In Rhode. Island: . addition, similar information may be obtained by Warwick: 325 West Shore Road, Smte No. 8, 02A88m~·ma1 1mport Centers: cSaelrlvin1·cg~ o1rarc1.w11.tryit.ing . to the nearest Public Health 45 .. . . Clifton, N.J.: 878 Clifton Avenue 07013. Radio shore stations. providmg medical 8.dvice..-- Honolulu, Hawaii: 1311 Kapiolani Boulevard, Messages to shore. stat10ns may be transmitted m Room 607, 96814. ~e groups or plam language; messages sho~!d be 50 Miami, Fla.: P.O. Box 1054 (Miami International signed by the master and be prefixed: DH- Airport) 33148. MEDICO.\" Immigration and Naturalization Service Offices The following stations maintain a continuous Connecticut: Hartford: 900 Asylum Avenue 06105. guard on 500 kHz and are most accessible in point Massachusetts: of radio connection with medical relief facilities of 55 the U.S. Public Health Service in the area covered by this Coast Pilot. Boston: John F. Kennedy Federal Bldg., Gov- WSL, Amagansett, Long Island, N.Y. ernment Center, 02203. NMF, Boston, Mass. New Jersey: WCC, Chatham, Mass. 60 Newark: Federal Bldg., 970 Broad Street 07102. WOU, Marshfield, Mass. NMY, WNY, WOX, WSF, New York, N.Y. New York: Albany: U.S. Post Office and Courthouse, Room WSC, Tuckerton, N.J. NMK, Cape May, N.J. 220, 445 Broadway 12207. New York: 26 Federal Plaza 10007.

246 APPENDIX Rhode Island: Courses are located in the following places Providence: Federal Bldg.-U.S. Post Office, Ex- covered by this Coast Pilot. change Terrace, 02903. Beach Channel, along south shore of Jamaka Bay 12350. Federal Communications Commission Offices 5 Captain Harbor, on south side of Great Captain District field offices: Isfand 12367. Boston, Massachusetts: Room 1600, U. S. Eatons Neck (seasonal), off west side of Eatons Customhouse, 165 State Street 02209. Neck 12365. New York, N.Y., 201 Varick Street 10014. Hudson River, above Albany 12348. 10 Port Jefferson, off Port Jefferson Harbor 12362. Measured Courses.-The positions of measured Sandy Hook Bay, in south part of bay 12330. courses are shown on the chart and their descrip- West Gilgo Beach, along State Boat Channel tion is included in the Coast Pilots when informa- 12352. tion is reported to the National Ocean Survey. The pages in the text describing the courses can 15 be obtained by referring to the index for the geo- graphic places; chart numbers foHow the names.

T-1 CLIMATOLOGICAL TABLE NANTl'CKET. MASSACHUSETTS (41.15'N., 70c04'W.) Elevatinn 43 ft. {13.llm) WEATHER ELEMENTS YIAU TEMPERATt:RE (DECREES Fl JAN. fH. MAR. APR. MAY JUNE JULY AUG. SIPT. OCT. NOV. DIC. YIAR Of RICORD Mean Mean Daily Maximum 31. 8 31. 6 36. 0 44. 3 52. 8 61. 5 68. 0 67. 7 62. 5 54. 5 45, !l 35. 7 4n, 4 30 Mean Daily Minimum 39. 2 36. l 42. 5 50. 6 59. 9 67. 6 74.3 74, 4 6fJ. 3 60. 8 52. 3 42. 5 56. 0 30 Extreme Highe&t 26, 6 24.6 2A. 6 38.0 45. ~ 54. 8 61. 7 61. 7 56. 4 47. 8 3!l. 5 29. 6 43. 0 30 Extreme Lowest 18 63 56 62 69 77 89 00 !l5 84 77 6!J 58 !)ft 18 2 2 7 20 30 39 50 :i5 22 20 3 46 2 RELATIVE HUMIDITY 79 76 62 86 90 H6 04 95 90 a:i 80 75 85 79 79 60 80 BO 88 Average Pereenta,ae {OIOOll. s. t. f l 67 67 65 SH 76 \"\"87 87 82 BO 78 •83 Average Percentage (0700)1. s. t. 75 76 80 82 86 92 •70 Average Percentage (1300)1. s. L. 76 75 71 67 71 69 •s:i 4 Average Percente.ge {I !'.100)1. s. t. 91 q2 88 81 78 75 CLOUD COVER 7. 0 6. H 6. 5 6. 5 6. 7 6. 6 6. 8 6. 4 6. I 5. 8 7. l 7. 0 6. 6 23 Average Amount (Tenths) 76 8 77 7 \"6 8 IO 5 6 86 23 Equal To or Less Than 3/ 10 Average 18 16 15 15 16 15 16 15 1:i 13 17 17 186 23 Amount. Mean Number of Days Equal To or More Than 8/10 Average A mount, Mean Number of Days PRECIPITATION 4. 02 3. !13 4. l 7 3. 64 3. 41 2. :l2 2.. Bi 3. 8fl :i. .14 :J, 26 4, :H 4. 16 4;1, 35 30 B.24 8. 07 8. 88 8. 41 JO. 38 5. 01 7. 45 12. H2 7. 80 i. 45 7. 8:l o. 74 12. 92 23 Mean Amount (Inches) l. 21 1. 77 0. rl7 1. 51 0. 28 L 06 L 31 23 Greatest Amount Onches} 2. 82 2. 32 2. !-\"12 0. 5H o. 01 o. 15 o. 42 o. :n 4. !15 4. 26 o. 01 23 Least Amount (Inches) 10. 6 4. 48 6. 53 3. 67 6. 53 23 Maxi mum in 24 hrs. Unches) 8. 7 20. 1 7. 5 3. 02 2.- 65 o. 0 5. 05 3. 21 o. :1 6. 8 34.8 2:1 17. 8 16.1 o. ~ o. 0 0. 0 0. 0 0. 0 2. 5 15. 5 20. I Mean Amount of Snow (Inches) 2 0. 0 0. 0 0. 0 o. 0 0 23 Maximum Snowfall in 24 hrs. (Inches) 2 2 8. 0 0.0 12 2 8 Mean Number of Days with Snow (One 12 0 0 0 23 13 12 0 00 1 :~ 125 Inch or More) 8 B 0. 01 Inch or More of Precipitation. 12 10 80 Mean Number of Days WIND 12. 8 13. 2 13, 2 12. 7 ll. 3 10. 4 9. 6 s!), 10. !l I I. 2 11. 6 12. 3 ll. 5 22 SW SW SW SW ~\\\\ WNW 14 Mean Wind Speed {Knots> NW WNW NW WSW SW SW SW Prevailing Wind Direction VISIRILITY 5 5 6 B IO 12 15 1 :~ 77 54 \"\" 22 Days with Visibility Less than 0. 25 mile

CLIMATOLOGICAL lAtLE PRO\\\"JIJltNC'E, RHOl)E ISl.AND f41'44''S., 71\"26'W.) Elevation 51 ft, f15. Sm\\ WIATHD IUMINTS JAN. ru. MAI. Al'R. MAY JUNI JULY AUG. YI.YI TEMPERA'fl'RE !Dl!:GREES F) 28. 4 SEPT. OCT. NOY. DIC. Yl.U ucOofao 36. 2 Mean 20. 6 29. 4 36. p 47. 3 56. f'l 66. 4 72. 1 70. 4 63, 4 s:L 7 43. :1 31. 5 50, 0 30 Mean Daily Maximum 37,6 44. 7 56. 7 66, 8 76. 3 81. I 7rl• .q 73. I 63.\" 52. 0 3•. 6 511.0 30 Mean Oat\\~· Mtntmum 66 21. 2 37. 8 46. p 56. 5 63. 0 61. 0 53.6 43, 4 34. 6 23. 4 30 J::xtreme Htrheat -5 2n. o 40. n II Extreme Lowest 5fl 90 !'1\"2' !Jfl 97 fl4 A3 85 78 19 ll Mjnfmum 32 derree• f' or leH, ~ean 28 -5 73 1n 49 40 21 14 -2 A7 1 41 a• .5 II Number or Days 26 7 0 0 4 13 24 21 0 0 U3 RELATIVE H~MIDJTY 71 70 70 69 72 76 78 78 82 70 77 76 75 11 56 55 M 48 51 57 57 54 56 52 59 61 55 II Averaae Percentage (0700)1. s. t. Avera1r Percentaae (1300)1. s. t. CJ.OLD CO\\'ER Average Antount £Tent.ti.) 6. 2 6. 5 6. 7 6, 5 6, 6 6. 3 6. 4 6. 0 5. 8 5. 3 6. 4 6. 2 6, 2 21 12 8 8 103 21 \"~ean Numbe-r of Daya with Clear Skieai10 8 8 7 7 7 !) 10 12 15 15 181 21 Mean Numbe-r or Days w!th Cloudy Skie 14 13 15 14 14 13 13 II 12 l'RE<.1Pl1'ATK)N 3, 52 3, 45 3. !HJ 3. 72 3, 49 2. 85 2. 85 :i. 00 3. 26 3, 27 4. 52 4.13 42. 75 30 7. 12 5. 63 7. 83 7. 32 7. 'l.7 6. 83 7. 92 11. 8!1 8. 45 10. 7S 11.Bff 21 Mean Amount (Inches) I. 31 l.72 I. 48 6.W 11.12 I. 56 21 Greatest Amount Onches) o. 50 2. 72 4. 53 2. 82 • 71 . :rn I. 00 • 01 • 77 1.62 3. 04 • 58 ,30 21 Leaat Amuunt Hncl\\e1) 10. 0 10. 0 :i. 76 2. 80 4. 8!1 6. 6:i 3, 85 6. 83 20 Maximum tn 24 hrs. Onch@e) 3, J4 18. :~ 16. H o. 7 2. OR 0. 0 5. 47 o.o 0. 4 38.4 21 Mean Amount of Snow Unchet) R. 2 o. 0 o. 0 0. 0 0.0 0.1 :l. 6 8.0 1a. • Maximum Snowfall in 24 hrs. Unches) 3 2 :L 7 o. 0 0. 0 o. 0 0. 0 1.6 II. 2 21 Mean Numbe-r of Days with Snow (One 10. 6 12 IO II ll ll 0 0 00 0 8 2 21 Inch or More) 3 124 0. OJ tnch or More of Precipitation. II II \" 10 8 12 11 orMean Number Days 9, !) 10. 2 10. 5 J0.6 \"· s4 ,•. l 8. 5 8. I 8 •.1 8. 7 !J. 2 9. 6 9. 4 10 WINU NW N\\\\ SW SW SW SI< SW SW SW WNW 10 40S 40SSE !'Ii\"\\\\' 37SSW 781':SE 3651!: 455 4ZSE SW Mean Wind Speed (Knots) 44SSW 35SSW 30N:-.-w sos u Prevailing \\\\ind Direction 52S 78ESE Max. Whtd Speed & Ufr-ection (Knots) J)lrection <Piereentage of Obs. I 8. 8 7. 2 f), 2 6. 7 6. l 4.6 4. l 6. 5 7. 5 n.s 7. 3 7. 6 7, I 10 North 5.4 4. 5 6. 6 7. 9 5, 4 5. 8 a. 2 5.1 5. 1 5. 5 10 North Northeaet 8.0 4. 5 3. !l 10 Norlhout 2. 5 4. 0 o. 7 6. 2 6. I 4.4 3. 9 4.2 4. 2 •• 4 10 East Northeast o. 4 1.1 1.\" I. 4 I. 4 1. 4 o. 8 I. 4 o. 8 5, 3 2. 7 \"7 I, 2 10 East o.o. 7 0. 8 1. 4 !. 5 !. 4 1.4 o. 7 l. 0 0.1 10 Eaa\\ Southeast 0. 7 o. 8 L'I 1. 3 !. 2 l. 2 0.6 l. 4 8 1.5 1. 3 0.8 1.0 $outheaBl 1.0 10 South Southeast 2.2 4. 2 5, 3 6. n !1.1 6. 2 6. I 5. 8 4. 7 I.I o. 7 0. 8 4.9 10 South 0.8 o. !I 0.9 4. f.l 10 South Southwest 2. 6 3. ~ 3. 4 7, I 9, 2 8. 0 5.1 5. 0 5. 0 10 S°'\"hwest 3, 5 2. 7 2. 8 8.4 10 Weat Southwest 4.4 5, 5 5, :i 8. 6 9. ~ 11. 7 11. 2 l(l. 3 9. 9 •• 2 3. 6 1. 9 1.1) 10 8, 1 9. 3 6, l 10 We•t 5. 7 4. 2 4. 0 7. 2 •. 4 10.0 12. 2 l l. 2 11.0 10.8 10 West Nur-thwest 6. 7 7. 0 6. 8 6.5 10 R. 7 9. :i $, $l 9. 2 9. 2 12. 5 17.4 13. 1 12. 0 S,8 ID Nurthwe*t 9. ti 11. 8 10. 8 7, 7 10 North Northweat 7. 5 6. 8 s. 8 5. 2 4. 5 s. 0 i. 3 6. 3 5. 2 Calm 4. 9 s.:1 10. l 10.1 1. 2 6. 7 6. 4 5. 8 4. 0 s.1 5. 7 4. 5 4. 2 6.0 5. 0 7. 2 8.1 12. 0 12. 6 10. 3 6. n 5. 6 5.6 5, 6 4. 8 5. 6 5. 6 7. ~ 10,8 s.n fi. 2 10. 2 10.8 5.\"16. 3 14. 8 12. 5 8. 6 7. 8 6, 9 7. 0 7. :i 10.0 8. I 7. 0 8• ., s.e 8. 5 10. 2 5, 3 4, 3 3, 7 5. 6 5•• 8.6 7. 5 6. 7 6. 2 5. :1 3. 8 3. 5 S. I 5.0 5.6 6.3 7. 5 Direction (Mean Speed. Knots) 10. 9 10. 2 1!. 2 10. 5 n. 4 8.8 8.1 8. 7 A. I n. s 9. 8 10.1 n.1 10 12.1 •• 5 IL 2 II, I 9. !J 10. 2 8. 2 9.0 fl.8 ie. 2 10.3 IO North 10.3 10. 5 10. 3 9, I 7. 6 8. 5 8. 2 10. H 9.0 1. 7 10.3 10 North Northtaet 8. 8 n, 4 !l. 3 7, 5 8. 5 8. 9 9,4 10 Northeast 8. I 10. 3 u. 7 n, o 8. 5 1. 4 7. 0 ll. l u.o 1.e 0,4 10 'El.It Northeast 7. 3 n, 2 8. 5 s. 0 7. 8 o.o 8. 2 12. 0 10 Eaat 8. 2 8. 3 u. 3 8. 3 8.0 7. 8 10.0 9.2 8,9 1.2 10 9.5 8. 0 •• 7 10. 2 n. 9 10.1 10.1 n.s 10 Bait Southeast 7, 9 8. 7 l!. I •• 8 10.0 o. 9 9.8 10. 8 9.5 ·~2 10 S<>utbe. .t 10. 2 10.s 10.t 9. 2 9.1 11.0 12. 2 II, 8 10 South Southeast 9. 5 10. 5 10. 3 10. 3 10.1 8. 9 ILi n. 7 South 11. 6 12.4 8. 6 !l.!J 7. 7 8. t 9.4 10.0 ..10 South Southwest 8.8 n. a 9,. II, 2 u.1 9.8 n. s 8.6 6. 8 10.2 II. g Southweat 8. 7 !I. I 10. 7 10.0 R.8 0.1 10.1 10 We•t Southwest 9.4 11.4 11, 5 10.s •• 7 10.3 8.8 9,4 11. 2 a.1 11.1 10 Welt 11. ~ 9,6 9,4 l!. 9 P. 6 9,0 9, 0 8.1 7. 7 11. a A.4 West Northweat 1!.8 10.9 8. 5 8. 5 7.2 9.0 10. s D. 7 fl,5 10 10.8 10. 9 12. 5 10•• n.8 7.8 8. I 9.1 10 Northweet I!. 4 11.4 11. 7 10.i •.2 8. n n. 1 9,3 1:1.0 10.1 8.8 •• 7 7. 4 •. s North Nor-thwett ll. u 8,1 8.0 n,o 11. 0 11. n n.4 a.o 1, I 10.s 9,9 10.a 10.0 11.J •.29, :1 9,3 11. 5 10.3 11. 8 10.2 0, 5 10.0 11. 3 VISIBILITY Days with V!atbllity Equal to or Ln• z2 2 2 222 2 2 •3 2 2 It than 0. 2S Mil•

T-3 CUMATOLOOICAL TAILI BLOCK ISLAND, RHODE ISLAND f41'10'N., 7t'35•W.) El•vatton 110 ft. CU. &ml YIAll MAI. AN. MAY .IUNI MY AUG. . r . OCT. NOY. MC. YIAI Of WIATHHll.IMINTI \"'·JAN. atlCCMtO TEMPEllATURE Clll!X)REES F') 31.4 31.3 38. 9 45, 3 u.a 63, J 89.5 19. 2 13.B 55,3 41.0 35.2 SO. I 30 Mean 31,4 37. 2 42. 7 51. 7 19. 7 75.1 75. 3 19,B SI, B 41.2 ..aa.a 30 Mean DaUy Maximum 25,4 25, 3 31.0 39,8 10.4 56. 5 13.3 U.t 57. 7 11. 4 40. t ID, I Mean Dally Mlnl mum 41.2 49. i 43,9 30 Extreme Htfhe•t 57 55 60 73 IHl 91 91 87 70 14 91 24 Extreme Lowelt ·2 ·2 8 21 82 41 51 48 42 77 20 ·4 ·4 34 Mlntmum 32 ctttaree1 For le••· Mean 24 n 17 3 II 0 0 II .30 5 18 n 24 Number o! Day• 0 RELATIVE HUMIDITY TS 73 75 79 10 14 . ..87 84 10 76 72 7t 14 15 85 85 15 87 19 72 71 70 15 H 87 14 Avera1e Percefttale' (0100)1. 1. t. Avera,. Percentat• 0300)L 1, t. CLOUD COVER Aftrap Amovnt tT011tbll) 6, 5 6.0 s.a 6,3 a.2 6.3 ••• ·-· ,I.II 5,9 s. 4 11.2 6.2 19 1 1 10 It 7 ti'/ It Mean !lumber of Day• wtth Clear Skhr• 8 8 9 8 7 B 13 13 II 12 14 14 IH 19 Me&n Number or Day• wtth Clovdy Sktet 14 12 13 t3 t3 12 PllECJPITATION 3. 41 3.32 3, 88 3. 51 3, 25 2.io 2, 74 3,88 3,00 2.18 4. 35 4, 11 40.51 30 •• 74 6,88 8. 52 7.18 5.98 6.81 8.15 9, 13 II, $1 a. 74 8.08 It. 51 24 Mean Amount nnchesl t. 20 J, 16 I. 15 .28 .81 1. 23 a.u 24 Grea~ll Amount Uncheal .27 2. 86 3.63 2.11 • 72 ,> • 39 4.86 .33 6.&3 .as \" 24 Least Amount Unche•l 4.06 I. I 2. 35 3.16 0.0 8.62 ~-!Ml 23 Maximum trt \"24 hr•. (lnchea) 8.1 II. 5 o. 3 2.39 . 4. 39 8.'2 24 Mean Amount of Snow Unche•) 4. 9 1c.n o.o o. 0 0.0 o.o o.o 0.2 20. 7 Max.tmv.m St\\owfa\\\\ ln 24 hra. (lf'Ctles} 9.0 2 2.0 o.o o.o 0 3.1 11 •.g 24 Mean Number of Daye with Snow IOne 2 o.o o.o 0 .2.5 2 10 \" 0 0 7 '·' • 24 Inch or More) 10 0 0 8 I O. 01 Inch or Mor• of Precipitation. II 10 10 7 lit 8 1 10 It Mea.n Number of Day• VISlBILITY 4 4 5 9 II II u II 5433 12 14 Day• with Vllllblllty Equal to or u... than o.n mlle

T-4 CLIMATOLOGICAL TABLE HARTFORD, CONNECTICCT (41'56'N., 72°41'\\\\'.) Elevation 16~1 ft. (51. 5m) WEATHER ILIMINTS JAN. na. MAR. APR. MAY JUNE JULY AUG. YEARS TEMPERATl'RE ([JEGREES Fl SIPT. OCT. NOV. DEC. YEAR Of RECORD Mean Mean Da:ilv Maximum 24, s 26. B 35. 6 47. 7 58. 3 67. 8 72. 7 70, 4 62. 8 52. 6 4L 3 28. 2 4B. 1 30 Mean DaHJ Minimum 35. 7 44. 6 5a. 9 70. 3 79. 5 84. 1 81. ~ 74. 5 64. 3 50, 6 38. 6 50. ti 30 Extreme Highest 33. 4 17. 9 26. 6 36. 5 46. 2 56. 0 61. 2 58. 9 40. 8 31. 9 19. 6 38. 6 30 Extreme Lowest 16. 1 51. 0 IS Minimum 32 degrees F or less, Mean 59 77 94 96 100 102 98 96 91 81 65 102 15 65 . 21 -6 9 30 37 44 36 30 18 12 -9 . 26 Number of Da.vs . 26 15 26 22 9 I 0 0 0 6 17 27 IJB 29 RELATI\\'E Hl1MllJITY 72 73 73 70 73 78 ao 84 87 84 80 79 78 15 57 57 53 45 47 52 51 52 55 51 58 63 53 15 Average Percentage (0700)1. s. t. Average Percentage (l 300)1. s. t. CWVD CO\\'ER Average Amount (Tenths) 6. 3 6. 6 6, 8 6, 7 6, 7 6. 7 6. 6 6. 3 6. I 5. ~ 7. 0 6. 8 6. 5 20 9 57 77 20 Mean Number o! Days with Clear Skies a 6 6 6 6 5 5 6 8 13 16 17 178 20 Mean Number of Days with Cloudy Skiel! 15 14 17 15 16 15 14 13 13 PRECIPITATION 3. 28 3.17 :i. 82 3. 75 3. 50 3. 53 3.41 3. q4 3. 55 3. 03 4. 33 4, 06 43. 37 30 5. 54 5. 28 6. 7l 6. 59 7. 4fJ 9.66 8. 20 8. 57 11. 61 8. 5J 8. 36 11. 87 20 Mean Amount Onches) 1.14 !. 50 !. 38 1. •HI 21. 87 I. 22 2. J4 20 Gr~atest Amount (Inches) . 39 2. 16 2. 31 3. 00 .n • 71 3. 48 !. OH 5. 28 • 35 2.:HJ • 78 • 35 20 Least Am-aunt (Inches) 2. 44 13. 5 13. l 3, 72 •• 45 3. 12 12. 12 19 Maximum in 24 hrs. (Inches) 11. 2 15. 0 14. 0 !. 7 2. 71 0.(} 12. 12 o.o l. 9 13. 2 20 Mean Amount of Snow finches) 14. 2 5. I 0.0 0. 0 o. 0 o. 4 8. 0 13. fl 54. 6 Maximum Snowfall in 24 hrs. Onches) 3 3 0 0. 0 0.0 15. 0 20 Mean Number of Days with Snow (One 3 I II o. 0 0 0 12 4 11 11 0 J4 20 Inch or More) 10 II 00 10 B !3 O. 01 Inch or More of Precipitati-on. II 127 10 10 Mean Number of Days WlND a. 3 ,8,...7, 9. 2 9. 4 8. 3 7. 4 6. 8 6. 6 6. 7 7. I 7. 7 7. B 7. 8 20 NW NW N N 10 Mean Wind Speed (Knots l 43NW 46SW 43NE s s s s s s s s 20 Prevailing Wind Direction 35W 43NW Max. Wind Speed & Direction {Knots) 41NE 36NW 39W 31NW 38NW 37NE 44W 46SW Direction (Percentage of Obs.} 15. 9 11. 4 13. 1 10. 6 7. 8 7. 7 7. 2 13. 0 14. 0 15. l 10. H 13. B 11. 7 10 North 5. 5 4. 7 7. 7 6. 0 5.• 4. l 3. I 5. l 6. 6 4. n 10 Not'th Northeast 3. 2 5. 4 B. 5 6. 5 5, 9 5.0 3. I 4. 5 3. 9 6. 6 2. 5 3. 6 10 Northeast o. 3 1. 3 !. 0 I. 3 2. 3 1.1 4. 9 1.0 1.1 3. 3 2. 6 4.\" 10 East N<.1rtheast o. 7 2. l 2. 2 I. 6 !. 3 0. 5 o. 9 o. 7 o. 2 1.0 10 East o. 2 !. 3 0. 7 0. 9 l. 0 I. 5 I.I o. 5 2. :J 0. B I. 4 10 East Southeast I.I 0. 5 3. 0 2. 5 4.4 o. 6 o. 8 I. 7 2. 7 o. 6 o. 7 0. 5 10 Southeast !. 4 I. 5 2. 0 3. 0 4. 0 3. 5 3. 0 o. 6 3. 5 2. 2 2. 6 o. 6 10 South Southeast 8. 5 I. 7 6, 5 18, 7 4, B 3, 8 2. 5 2. 6 o. 3 2. 9 2. 6 10 South 3. 9 7, 5 2. 0 16. 7 9, 0 21. 9 20. 8 3, 5 19, 3 12. 2 2. l 11. 9 3. 0 10 South Southweost 7. 2 4. 9 4. 7 6. 3 a. 9 7. l 18. 7 6. 6 5. 0 2. 6 5. 7 15. 0 10 Southwest 2. 7 7. 6 2. 6 6.1 9. 1 10.8 12. 3 6.9 8. 6 6. 4 17. I !l. 7 6. 0 10 West Southwest 5. 3 3. 5 7. 8 2. 9 3, I 3. 3 •• 7 II. 6 l. 9 2. 5 5, 9 3. 8 8. 9 10 West 9. 7 9. 0 6. 6 4. l 5. 5 7. 3 3, I 5. 0 5. 0 10. 5 6. 0 3. 2 10 West Northwest 10. 2 12. 2 8.3 4. 4 4. 8 5. 2 5. 3 4. 3 6. 0 7. 0 6. 4 10 Northwest 20. 8 18. 0 18. 7 10. 2 8. 8 9. 6 4. 5 9. 5 13. 5 4. 2 12. 2 6.9 10 North Not•thwest 4. B 8. 3 II, 3 4. 5 3. 5 3. 6 8.1 4. 4 5.1 8. 6 5. 5 12. 7 10 Calm 7. 4 4. 0 2. 2 4. 5 4.6 6, 3 4. :i 8. 9 6. 4 7. 6 9. 3 5, I 5. 6 5. 9 5. 7 11, B 5. 6 Direction (Mean Speed, Knots) 2. 8 North 4. 4 North Northeast 6. 9 Northeast East Northeast 9, 3 8. 3 9. 6 10.1 8. 6 6. 9 6. l 7. 0 7. 2 7. 4 8. 2 8. 8 8. 2 to East 8. 3 9. 6 10 East Soutbeasl 11.8 9. 8 12. 4 10.0 8. 9 7. 6 7. l 6. 7 8. 7 10. 2 6. 7 9. 3 10 Southeast 9. 2 6. 9 6. 4 a. 4 10 South Southeast 9. 0 8. 9 10.1 9. 9 8. 4 7. 5 6. 3 8. 6 7. 9 7.4 6. 6 South 6,0 4. 8 4. 0 7. 9 10 South Southwest 5, 2 7. 6 8. 3 8. 0 9. 9 6. 9 6. 0 6. 9 8.4 6, 3 4. 7 4. 5 10 5. 7 5.4 6.0 10 Southw~st 4.1 6. 3 6. 4 6. B 7. 8 s. 9 5.4 6. 0 4.8 6. 2 7. 9 8.0 6. 5 10 7. 3 8. 9 8. 3 6.0 10 West Southwest •• 2 6. 7 7. 0 7.3 7. 9 7.1 6,3 6, 6 4,6 8, I 9. 5 West 9.6 10. 2 7.8 7. 8 10 West N.orthweet 5. 3 6. l 5. 9 6. 8 6. 4 6.0 5.3 5. 9 6. 2 7.6 ~.1 8, 7 8. 6 10 Nor-thwest 7. 2 9, 8 9,9 10 North Northw@st 8. 0 8. 5 7. 6 9.1 8. 8 8. 2 6. 7 6.8 7. 2 7.4 B. 9 12. 7 9, 8 10 10.1 10. 6 10.2 8.1 10 8.4 8. 7 8. 3 10.6 9. 5 o. 3 7.6 1. 4 8. 0 10.1 10. 4 9.2 8. 8 10 8. 8 9, 3 10 9.1 9. 6 11. 7 11. 3 II. I 9, 5 8. 9 8. 3 9. 7 9. 3 l!. 5 10.2 8. 2 8. 0 8. 0 8.3 9. 2 8.3 8.1 7.8 7. 8 9.3 8. 2 9. 7 11. 7 9. 4 9. 8 s. 9 8.6 7. 5 7.1 9. B 11. 7 10. 0 10.1 B. 7 9.1 8.0 7. 7 7.2 •.512. 9 13. 7 12. 3 12.0 11. 2 9.6 9, 7 9, 4 9, 3 12. I 11. 7 11.6 l!. 6 11. I 8. 2 8.5 8. 8 IO. 5 9. 2 10.0 10. 2 11. 0 8.1 7. l 6,9 7.6 VISIBILITY 2322 23234 4 2 3 33 20 Days with Visibility Equal to or Less than 0. 23 mi.le

T-5 CLIMATOLOGICA.t. TAIU. BRllJGEPORT, CO~NECTICCT (4l\"l0'~., 1'3-\"Qti,'V.. \\ E\\eva\\1on 1 H. 1i.lm) WEATHER ELIMENTS YEARS TEMPERATURE <DEGREES Fl JAN. HI. MAR.. AH. MAY .SUNI JULY AUG. HPT. OCT. NOV. DIC. YEAR OF RECORD Mean Mean Daily Maximum 30.2 31}. !) ~7. !) 48. 4 58. 3 67. [l 13.8 72. i 66. 5 56. ll 46, 0 '.'l.'3.tl ;,J.'r 30 Mean Daily Minimum 36. 9 56. 5 66. 7 76. 0 81.\" 74. 5 65. l 53, ;{ 40. :1 51'. 5 30 Extreme Highest 23. 4 37. fl 45. (j 40. 3 $'0.?i ii'0.1 ..BO. 4 58. 4 :rn. '7 27. 1 4-4. '.1 30 Extreme Lowe.st 2:S. )'.\\- 30. ~ 4~. ~ 48. s Minimum 32 degrees F or less, Mean 65 85 ~2 96 100 B4. \\'! [1'.i 76 OS 10(1 .3 57 67 21 4t 55 93 84 .3 Number of Days .2 31 30 16 21 25 IR 0 26 l 04 25 RELATIVE HUMIDITY 70 70 70 69 75 78 76 78 80 77 77 75 75 5~ 60 61 58 6'1 64 60 Average Percentage <0700)1. s. t. 5~ ~g SR 54 6~ s·• Average Percentage tl 300)1. s. t. CLOUO COVER Average Amount (Tenths) 6. 2 6. 2 6. 4 6. 4 6. 4 6. 0 z6. 0 5. 6 5.6 5.2 6. ;~ 5. \"1·010 26 26 Mean Number of Days wi.t'n C\\t\"ar Skies 7 7 9 JO ll 1l ll JI JI J4 15 Mean Number of Days witb Cloudy Skies JS D 14 J4 !4 12 15fi 26 PRli:ClPITATJON 2. 71 2. 71 :;. 4!1 3. 39 3. 57 2. 56 3. 44 3.80 2. SD 2. 79 3. 8:{ '.j, 44 38. 61 30 6. 41 6. 65 !!. 40 8.H 7. 38 17. 70 7. 42 17. 70 26 Mean .Amount {Inches) !. 44 J. 16 12. 84 13. 29 lO. 72 l {), ·~:: 7. B< 26 Greatest Amount (Inches) • 40 2. 74 . 84 • 78 '07 • 77 • 4,') • :~.'J l. 26 . 07 26 Least Amount (lnches) 2. 42 2. 31 2. 54 3. 23 6. 89 • 82 4. 07 .:n s.-e.n 25 Maxinium. in 24 hrs. (Inches) 5. 3 .3. 97 4. 67 4. 28 (l. 5 26. 7 26 Mean Amount of Snow (lncbes) 6. 8 a. 3 o. 5 o. 0 5. 95 5. 4 3. 6!l 16. \"l Maximum Snowts.ll in 24 hrs. (Inches) 11. 0 11.1 o. 0 o. 0 26 Mean Number of Days with Snow {One 16. 7 3. 7 0. 0 o. 0 o. 0 5. 6 l 17 o. 0 0. 0 7. 8 26 Inch or More) o. 01 I-nch ot More of Pred:pit&.tion. ll JO 11 lJ ll JO 11 Mee.n Number of Ds.ys WJND Mean Wind Speed {Knots) 11. 3 12. l }2. 0 11. 3 I 0. l 9, 2 8. 6 8. 7 9. 7 10. 2 Jl.I J 1. 2 10.4 18 NW NI\\ NW N SW SW NE SW 7 Prevailing Wind Direction E sw 35WNW ~SESE 41NNE NE NW :SVw Max~ Wind Speed & Dire~Hon (l\\nots} ,5BNN\"/ll 56~!'-.'V.' 44-SW 48NW 58N!V~ 14 4~~N\\\\j ~3WRVv 44S\\\\ 50SE 46WSW VISIBILITY I 2\" 29 Days with Viaibi.Uty Equal to or Less than O. 25 mile

T-6 CLIMATOLOGICAL TAILE NEW HAVEN, CON~ECTICL;T (41'16'N•• 72\"53'W,) Elevation 6 ft. (1. Bm) WIATHll ILIMINTS JAN. Fii. MAI. API. MAY JUNI JULY AUG. SEPT. OCT. NOV. YEARS DIC. YEAI Of IECORD TEMPERATURE (DEGREES Fl 28. 9 30. 2 37, 4 47. 8 57. 2 66.8 72. 3 70. 9 64. 5 54. 7 44. 0 32. :l 50, 6 30 37.1 38. 0 44. fl 55. 9 66. 8 75. 2 80. 5 7~. 4 73. 3 63. 7 51. g 40. 4 58. !'.! 30 Mo-.i 22.0 21. l 28. 9 37. 9 41. 5 $7. 1 63. 2 61. 8 54, 5 44. 2 34. 9 24. 4 41. 5 30 Mean Daily Maximum 24 Mean Daily Minimum 65 60 74 83 86 96 100 100 91 84 74 63 100 24 Extrem~ Highest -8 -5 1 17 32 40 47 45 33 24 14 -3 -8 Extreme Lowest 26 24 Minimum 32 degrees F or less. Mean 25 21 5 ' 0 0 0 0 2 II 25 114 76 Number of Days 63 76 75 75 77 79 81 83 84 s:i 81 78 7H 24 61 61 61 63 65 66 67 66 6:l 64 64 64 24 RELATIVE HUMlOJTY 6. 4 9 6. 3 6, I 6. 5 6. 5 6. 0 5. 9 5. 8 5, 0 5, 2 6. 2 •6. 2 6. l 24 Average Percentage (0700)1. s. t. 9 9 768 7 8 10 !2 8 101 24 Average Percentare 0:300)1. s. t. 16 11 11 11 11 14 15 158 24 14 14 15 !4 12 CLOUD COVER 3. 21 8. 35 3. 00 3. 97 3. 72 3. 87 2. 73 3. 13 3, 82 3.10 3. 05 4. 25 4. 07 41. 81 30 Average Amount !Tenths) 4. 75 10. 78 6. 53 7. 77 U.67 8. 73 10. 95 9. 09 JO. 06 8. 58 7. 88 14. 67 31 Mean Number of Days with Clear Skies • 25 l. 49 1. 85 • 64 l· 67 • 98 31 Mean Number of Days with Cloudy Skies 2. 85 2. 76 1. 55 2. 81 • 77 .12 • 73 ,!n 5. 55 • 26 4. 68 4. 25 • 12 'l4-25 10. 7 3. 11 3. 09 7. 25 4. 29 3. 81 7. 25 24 PRECU'ITATlON 9.4 17. 2 0. 7 o. 0 3. 90 o.o 0.1 1.0 B• .9 .'J7.H 24 14.6 7. 1 4.8 * o.o o. 0 5, 0 15. 0 17. 2 Mean Amount (Inches) :l 13, 5 \" 0.0 o. 0 o. 0 o.o l. 3 Greatest Amount OncbE!e) 3 ' 11 :l L~ast AD\"lount (lnche•) 12 11 2 0 0 00 0 8 11 24 Maximum in 24 br-s. (Inches) 13 12 Mean Amount of Snow (Inches) 7. 2 12 12 10 10 9 9 128 24 Maximum Snowfall in 24 brs. (inches) 395 7. 4 7. 6 7. 3 6. 4 5. 8 5, 5 5. 6 6, I 6.4 ti.fl 7. 2 6. 7 21 Mean Number ot Days with Snow (One 3 3SSW SOE 25 lnctl or More) 36W 37E 41NW 30SW 2SSW 30SW 43W 36N 38E SOE o. 01 Inch or More of Precipitation, 23343 222 22 1 28 21 Mean Number of Days WIND Mean Wind Spffd (Knots) Ma.x. Wind Speed & Di:rection (Knots) VISIBILITY Daya with Visibility Equal to or Less than 0,25 mile

T-7 CLIMATOLOGICAL TABLE '.\\'E~· YORK, NE\\\\ Y(JHh. (40'30':'\\., 7:~'47'W.1Elevation1:1 ft. (4.0m) WEATHER ELEMENTS YEARS SEA LE\\\"EL PRESSl RE JAN. FEI. MAR. APR. MAY JUNE JULY AUG. SEPT. OCT. NOV. DEC. YEAR OF RECORD \\·lean (lVhlhbars) JOHl.0 1017.'i 1015.l 1014.S 1015.8 1014.8 1015.5 1016.0 1018.3 1018 . ., 1017. 2 1018. 6 J016. ~ 16 TE!\\'IPERATl.flE (LlEC;HEES r') :-0.le-an 31. ~ 32. 2 3'.J.3 49. rJ 5!1. f' 6q. 5 75. I 73. 6 67. 0 57. 1 46. ~l 34.. n 5.1. J Mean Daily :V1aximum 38. 0 3r•.1 46. ~' 58. l 68. 4 81. 7 75. 4 s:.i. 1 41. :-i 60. 8 Mean Dailv \\1inimum 24. B '.?5. 2 :'l::!.l ~ 1. 7 51. 1 78. 0 83. 2 65. 4 58. 6 65. B '.rn, 3 28. 4 45. '.{ Extreme Highest 66. !1 48.1 Extreme Lowest 65 6.:1 7') 81 9!\"! so. 9 98 04 76 68 J 04 Minimum 32 degreP.s F or le:$S, :\\1 e;rn 0 26 :H 104 46 40 H4 20 22 7 99 5:; 25 I0 14 Number of Days 23 45 I\" RELATiTE BTMIDlTY AYerai;;e Percentage (0700)1. s. t, 71 70 10 6fl 70 74 73 76 78 77 74 7'l Average Percentd.ge (1300H. s. t. 59 58 'tl7 55 57 61 57 57 57 54 57 61 CLot·o CO\\.ER s. 2 6. :i 6. 4 Average Amnunt (Tenths\\ 6. I 6. '{ 6. 2 6. 2 6. 1 6. 2 6. l 5. 7 s. 4 12 7 R J6 10 14 J5 16 ;\\1ean Num~er of Day'..; with Clear Skies 8 1 1 7 7 7 10 J6 Mf:\"an Ncmber of Days with Cloudy Skiri· 14 l:l 14 13 12 12 12 10 10 PRECIPJTAT!OX 2. 6!1 3. 05 3. 77 3. SD 3. 54 2. !18 4. 04 4. :JO 3. 31 2. 76 '.L!lO 3. 60 41. 5~ :HJ :i. 7i 5. 48 7.fl'-l 6. 14 6. 70 17.41 9. 60 6. 41 6. 16 1·7. 41 27 Mean Amount (Inches) l. 41 J.1:) G. 98 8.48 !~. 5 1 1. 46 :.!7 Greatest Amount (Inches} .21 2. 87 2. 27 I. 12 . 38 2. 23 • 42 • 70 • on 2. 46 H. S'\\ '17 Least Amount (Inches} I. 60 2. 1~ 2. BR 0. 0 • 46 6. 5!1 5. 83 3. 42 1. 10 24. 6 IS Maximum in 24 hrs. (Inches) 6. 6 B. 2 -L5 :~. 21 4. QI) 4, 8 19, !l lb Mean Amount of Snow {Inches) I.l.O 1~l. !l 8. J o. :1 o. 0 0. 0 0. 0 0. 5 ti. 2 Maximum Snowfall in 24 hrs. Om'hes) o. 0 0.0 o. 2 117 Jo Mean Number of Days with Srnn~ (Ont> 3. 2 o. 0 o. 0 2. 1 16 lnch or More) . 0, 01 Jm·h or Jo.tore of PrP.C'ipitation, IO In 11 11 11 10 !I 11 Mean Number of Days WIND 4:1\\\\ 40WS\\\\' 'Hm 381' 3flSS\\\\i' 2BWSW 32NN\\\\' 40WN\\\\>' 35WNW 34\\\\ ·rn~E 40E!\\F. 4!j\\\\' JJ 11. 6 10. 6 10, 2 n, $ 17 r-.tax. Wind Spee<l & Direction (Knutsl JO, R 10, 8 i:l.8 13. 7 D.l H.5 7,8 7.7 8,4 n. o !I. 1 11. :{ 1:2.J Mean Wind Spei?d (Knots) (0700)1. :-l. t, 1 J.1 \" Mean Wind Speed (KnotS'.i) (1600)1. s, t. 11. 7 12. 4 12. 7 12. 7 12. 3 11. 4 11. 5 10. fj 6. fi 5. H 17 fhreC\"tion <Percentage of Obs. ) 8. 5 6. 8 7. 4 6. 5 5. 5 5. l s. 0 6. 7 B.1 8. :l 6. 2 7. i :i.. ~) 17 North 5. l 5. 4 5. 8 5. g 4. 8 4. 3 6. 6 7. 3 B. 7 5. 5 5, 7 4.J 17 North Northeast :i. 4 5. 4 6. 0 5. 0 5. 2 3. 8 4. 3 5. 1 6. 8 7. B 5. 3 ·:1.1 J7 Northeast :i. 5 4. 4 5, :~ 4. J 4. 6 3.4 3.B 3. 6 5. 7 4. 6 6. 5 2. 7 17 East Northeast 2. 0 3. 0 J. 6 4. 2 •• 4 :i.1 2. 6 :i. 0 3. Ci 3. 0 ~- j :l, 4 'L l 17 East 1.5 2. 4 2. 6 :i. 7 4. !) 4. 1 2. B 2. 6 2. 3 2. 2 2. 7 5. l 17 East Southeast J,1 '!.. { 4. 0 5, 1 2. 9 4. 3 3.1 2. 5 2. 0 I, 8 17 Southeast :L 9 7. 4 B. 2 5. 0 6. 6 5. 8 3. 6 2. 5 1. 2 B. 5 J7 South Southeast 2. 0 3. 6 7. 2 11. 4 13. 4 7. 5 :;. !) 14. 2 11. 6 7. 5 :L 1 J..') 8. 5 17 South 4.1 5.5 5. 3 6. n 8. 8 17. l 11. 0 D.1 7. 1 7.S J7 South South we st 6. 5 5, q 5. 4 6. 0 7. l 12. 2 7. 7 10. 4 8. 7 8. 2 1. 8 5. n 17 Southwest R. 2 6. :1 5. 8 5. 0 15. 7 6. 4 5. 7 D. 6 6\" 4. J 7. 4 J7 West ~outhwest 9.1 1.J 6. 3 5. 6 s. 7 14. 4 7. l !1, 5 fi.6 H\" J7 West 8. 2 8. 4 11. 0 7. 5 4. 7 l l. 1 '3\". 65 4. 3 10..1 6.;) J7 West Northwest 8. '.l ] 2. :i 6. !l 6. J 4. B 4.5 4. n 8. 0 :J. 5 1.::i J7 Northwest 12. 4 8. :~ B. 7 5. 7 3. 5 6. !) 4. 5 5. 5 17 North Northwest 11. 4 11. :~ l. 0 1. 7 1. 2 6. 0 5. 8 !),;{ J 1. 7 Calm l l. 8 6. 2 4. 6 4.0 l. 5 7. 9 8. 5 ]. 0 5. 1 4. l 6. :i fl. 8 10. 6 J. 2 7. 7 5. 2 4. 6 l. R l. 2 4. 7 7. 3 JO. 8 o. 8 l. 6 l. 6 10. 2 7. I o. r1 Direction {ME\"an Speetl, Knots) JO. 6 10. 2 11. 0 11.1 JO. 0 fl.4 8. 2 H. 5 !l, 7 9. 8 (1.:i 10. 2 •.1, 0 17 Not th J0,8 10.0 11.:; Jl, 6 f!, 6 1l . l 8. l B. 8 !l, 5 17 10. 0 l I. 6 !:l. 4 9. 0 i. 8 8. 0 !J. 5 10. 0 fl.!\\ !J. 4 n.::. J7 North Northeast ~. 6 1(1.l 12. 0 10. 8 8. 0 7. 5 7. 8 10. 1 9. I 8.0 17 8. 8 :i. ~ J]. 2 10. 5 \"· 0 8. 4 8. 6 8. 4 7. !l 9, l J7 Nortffi!!ast 8. 1 8. 0 R. !t 9. 2 s. 2 8. 5 9. 8 R. J fl. fl 17 East Northeast 8. 0 8, 8 10. 2 9. 8 H. 4 0.4 8. 7 8. 2 11. :~ ~\\. 2 17 East B. 2 10. 3 JO. 4 10. 4 7. !J 10.1 1. fl n. 7 10.0 11. 6 B. q 17 East Southeast 10. 0 11. 2 o. 5 1\"1·.01 10. 6 9.0 10. 2 B. 3 9. 1 10. l 11. 6 J7 South-east o. 9 1J.0 10, 6 10. 7 !J. 4 D. 0 D. S J0.4 1-0. 6 !1.3 17 South South\"ast Jo. 6 f), 8 10. 2 H. 2 n. 9 10.6 •• 1 10. 5 9.6 Jl. 7 JO. 2 10.6 17 South 9. 5 JO, :J 11. 4 n. 7 9. 9 8. 4 11. 0 10. :{ JO.ti 17 South Suuthwest 10. 2 12. l 13,!1 11. 5 fl. 6 8.8 8. 7 9. 5 !1. 7 11. 2 South~st 9, 3 11.l 10. 2 fl. I B. 3 8. 3 D. 7 ~. ~' 17 13. 6 14. 2 9, 0 a. 8 9. 4 11.:i 12. 1 17 ~st South.we.st 11. 5 14. 8 !l. 7 11.1 9. 4 9, 2 9. 2 &.8 12. 7 !1. 2 17 West \"14·. 55 14. I 11.6 10. 9 9.8 8. 7 8. 8 9. 5 Jl.!'l 12. 7 10. 7 J7 13.6 12. 5 12. 5 12. 2 11. 8 11.l 9,6 12.4 11. 5 West Northwest 14. 2 1t. 7 9. 5 10.1 12. 2 11. H Northwest 13. 7 14. 0 10.\" \"· 0 10. 7 10. 5 North Northwest 12. 0 o. 7 11. 0 12. i 13.\" 10.4 12. 4 13. 0 10.0 J J. 2 11. 7 10, fl VISIBILITY Qa.ya with Visi.btlity Equal to -or I.r.ss lllan 1). ~5 .mile

T-8 CLIMATOLOGICAL TAaLE ALBA~\\• :\\\"EW YOHK {4~'45''-·, 7:i'4B'\\\\. l ElE'va.hnn 2/:'l 11. lf\\'.:I. Hm) WIATHll IUMINTS JAN. fH. MAR. APR. MAY JUNE JULY AUG. SEPT. OCT. NOV. Y~ARS SEA LEVEL PRESSt;RE DEC. YEAR OF Mean (Miiiibar•) RECORD 1019,2 1017,2 10!5.5 !0)5.4 1014,4 1013.5 !014.2 101\".0 1017.!I 1017.8 1018.:; 1018.:l IOtG. :i 30 TEMPERATl'RE (UECREES Fl 21. 5 23. 5 33. 4 46. D 57. 7 fj 7. ~J 61. ~) 51. 4 ,'iH, 6 3-t. l 47. 6 :w 30. 4 :12. 7 42. 6 58. 0 6\\J. 7 7!..l. 4 7'3. 7 62. 8 48. l 17.'i :'i8. 1 Mea.n 12. 5 14. 3 24. 2 35. 7 45. 7 50. 1 40. 0 H. ! :~ 7. l ;30 Mean UaHy Maximum 5~. ij 6:) Mean Daily Minimum 62 57 77 88 D2 :rn H4 77 '18 30 Extreme Hi(h.e&t • 28 ~ 21 10 10 26 '18 16 22 Extreme Lnwe&t :rn MirUmum 32 de1re~a F or less, M~-.n 30 27 26 15 :rn :w 156 NYmber of l>aya RELATIVE HUMIDITY 79 76 74 70 74 78 7D e:~ 87 82 B2 63 58 54 47 52 56 Averaae Percentage (0700)1. a. t. 54 .54 57 5.'i 64 68 Ave race Percen.taie (1300)1.1. t. CWL'DCO\\\"ER Averaae Amount (Tenths) 7. 0 6. !l 7. 0 6. 9 6. !l 6. 6 6. 3 6. 0 6, 0 6. 1 7.f'> 36 4 36 Mean Number of Days with Clear Skies: 6 6 6 6 5 5 184 36 12 12 12 14 l!) Mean Num~r of Daye with Cloudy Skies 17 15 17 16 17 14 PRECI Pl TA 'MON 2. 20 2. 11 2. 58 2. 70 ·~. 26 ·~. 00 :L 12 2. 87 :l. 12 2. 63 2. 84 'L n:~ :-n. ::!6 :10 4.12 4. 14 4. 71 H.!-16 7. .'q 8. 8'{ 8. 07 6. 7] 28 Mean Amount (lnche1) 5. 74 1.14 I. 22 7. 36 s. 80 7. 87 l. 1i B. H6 Greatest Amount fln<:he•) • 73 • 36 2. 20 2. 17 . 65 • 7:1 • 20 2. 01 • 64 2E Lea1t Amount Unche•) I. 68 1. 42 J. 07 . 49 . 40 2. 66 4. 02 . :rn 28 Maximum in 24- bra. Clncbee) 14. 9 15. 5 2. 4 0. l 3. 48 4-. 52 4. 4 16. 5 27 Mean Amount of Snow Onche•) 15. 4 17. !J 1. s:i JO. 7 I. 4 2. 70 3. 66 0.1 '.H.IJ 18. :1 4. 52 28 Maximum Snowfall in 24 hra. (lnches) o. 0 o. 0 2. 0 66. :l Mean Number of l>aya with Snow (One 12. 4 o. 0 o. 0 o. 0 21. D 2il o. 0 0. 0 o. 0 lnch or More) 15. n 16 O. 01 Inch or More of Precipitation, 12 II 12 11 11 10 12 13 135 Mean Number of Day• WINU 8.4 8. 5 8. 8 B. 7 7. 5 7. 0 s. a 5. tl 6. 4 6. 7 i. 2 7. 6 7. !1 10 WNW WNW WNW WNW ssssss Mean Wind Speed (Knotil) s 15 Prevailiq Wind lJirecUon Max, Wind Speed & Direction (Knots) sow 62NW 48W 42W 50NW 37NV.' :l:lS 42S 39NV. 61 E 47\\\\ 621\\\"\\\\ 36 Directi<Jfl ~ Perce-ntap of Oba. ) 11. 7 8. 2 n. 7 0. 5 7. 6 5. g 5. :1 7. :l 6. I 8. 4 5. 7 fl. 0 7• .'J JO North 4. 8 4. 5 4. B 4. 7 :J,:l 2. 8 4. 5 North Northeast I. 9 I. 8 5. 7 2. 2 ~L ~) 1. 3 a. H I. I 1. 9 '.L l 3. 2 4. J 10 Northeast 1.0 1.0 2.2 I. 2 1. 7 1. 0 1. 2 10 Eaat Northeast I. 0 I. 2 O. B 1.\" o. 5 1. 5 o. 6 0. fl J. 0 1.6 10 East o. 7 0.6 o1..0,, I.I o. 6 0. !l o. 8 0. 5 10 Ea1t Southea•t o. 5 2. 0 J. 0 1. 0 1.1 o. 7 0. H 2. 4 0. 6 o. 8 10 Soulhnet 10. 6 o. 7 2. 5 :LO 1.0 1.1 O. B 11. !I I. 0 o. fl 10 Sou1h Southe••t I. 3 10. 6 l~. !I 12. 6 l.l 2. R 1, 0 15.5 0. 6 o. 6 10 South 8. 6 2. 0 1.H 12. 3 15. 2 2. 4 12. 0 2. H 3. 4 2. 0 0. H JO South Southwest 12. I 1. ~) 2. 9 l'.l. 5 17. 7 1. 2 15, 8 2. 7 1:l. 0 l.!l L. >I 10 Southwest 2. 4 3. :l 10. 0 3. l :i. 7 17. 7 6. 4 16.:; 12. 0 10 West Southwest 10. 8 7. 7 4. :l 4. 9 4, D 2. 7 18.0 3. 2 4. 0 12. 0 14. 8 JO West 2.1 23, 0 I. 5 11. 5 .l. 5 4. 0 4. !I 11. i 5. 2 f 1, 0 :3.1 16. 7 :~. 8 10 West Nor>thwe-1t 2. 2 2. I 15. 6 ·1. 6 5. 0 11.l 4, 0 :L:i 10 NorthWest 9, 2 6.0 3. !l 5. 0 10. 6 10.:; 17.1 12. n 4. 8 3. 6 4.0 10 North Norlhwea1t 5. 5 5. 2 11.0 11. n 5. 1 3. 6 :~. l 10. 4 JO Ct.hn 21. 9 7. 1 13. 8 1:L 5 4. 0 :;, 6 5. 7 8. !', 5. 7 10. 9 15. 2 10 7, 2 21. 4 4. n :L!1 5. 5 16. 1 4. 4 5. 4 Direction (Mean Spee<d. Knots) 6. 6 5. 5 7. l \"· 0 ..4... \"\"8 i.o. s 10.1 4. 8 Nurth 6.1 6, 1 5. 1 5. 0 ('· 6 7. 7 North Nott.h:east 5. 6 6. 4 n. 1 5. 0 17. 2 Norlheaat 5. !I 3. 7 :i. H Eut NorU..aot 4.\" 10. 0 5. n hit 8. 6 E..t Southeast 5. :l :l. 8 Southeaat 6. fl South SO\\ltheaSt 9. 7 South South Southwest T, 3 7. 5 A. 0 8. 5 7.6 7. 0 6. 4 6. 8 6. 7 1. 0 6. I 6. 7 7.. 2 10 Southwell! 8.3 8. 2 n,4 u. 5 B. 9 i. 4 8. 2 10 West Soulbweot 4. l 4.8 5. :l 6.6 5. 6 5. 7 7. g 7. 2 7. 7 B. 3 7. 7 6. 8 10 Weat 3.1 3. 5 4. 4 5. 4 4. 5 s.1 10 Weat Northwest 3. 6 5. 5 4.:l 4. 9 \"4 4. fl 4. :i 5. 7 :1.\" 3. 8 10 Norttnreat 2. 7 5. 2 4. H 6. 3 4. 7 4. 4 10 North Northweot 3.0 6. 3 B. I 6.1 6. 2 5. 2 3. fl 3. 6 3. 7 8. 2 5. 2 2. 6 ' 4. 2 10 4. 5 B. 2 8. 0 7.0 10.0 5.5 4. 4 3.6 3. I 5. 3 4.11 2. n 1'0 VISIBllJT'i 9,4 7. 7 JO. 2 10. 0 7, 7 8, 8 5. 7 4. 4 7. 9 9.0 7. 3 4.5 4. !I 4. 1 a. 4 3.6 5. 7 6.0 10 8.4 4. 4 5. 8 5. l 5.0 9.:i 10 5. 2 s.o 4.0 4. 3 5. 9 5. 4 5. 3 6. 2 5, 4 5. 3 10 4.0 8.1 47..\"9 7.4 7. 0 7. 4 J() 10. 5 5. 0 ~). 2 8. I 8. 1 9. 3 8. 8 !l.:i !). 2 4. j ·JO 7.8 13. 3 10. 8 10. B 8. 7 6. 4 6. 5 7. 1 6. 7 7. 5 7.4 4. 0 10 9.1 II. B 6. 8 10. 4 10 11.6 7. 7 II. 4 6 ., 8. 6 4. 2 4. 4 4. 5 4. 3 4. !i 4. ~ 7. z JO 12.1 8.0 6.0 3. 7 :1. 5 3. 3 3. '1 4.8 4. 7 u.s 5. 8 6. 7 6. 3 5. 7 5. 9 6. 7 7. 7 '8. I H. 7 , 7.1 8.0 7. 6 7. 5 8. 8 H. 6 10.2 11 •• 8.0 6.4 6.3 n. 7 B. 5 !).1 10. 3 10. 8 11. 1 7. e' 6, 5 5. 8 6. 5 6. 5 6. fl 7, I 6. 0 5, fl >.6 s. 7 s. 6 5. 7 ~-· Daya wUh \\\"llllblUty Equal to or l..eH . 24 36 \"\"\"'o.n mne ·'

T-9 METEOROLOGICAL TABLE F'OR C(,/,STAL ARCA OFF xr:w YO!:' Boundaries: From 40°N~, and 7·~\"W .• north and v. es'\"war(' tv r·o;\",:3t I I .i '.\\o. of ob- j' 1----w_e_a_th_e_r_E_1e_m_e_n_ts_ _ _ _ _-+1-_J_an_._._F_e_b_._.__M_a_r_._.__A_p_r_._j_\"_·1_a_y_j_i'._iu_n_e ~u1: ! .Aug. St'pt. , ()c'... :\\ov. Dec. , Ar·nual servations \\7 ~:! +-~o~~J_:_H-~1.4 ~:: ::~~~61 13. 4 3. 7 2 '~l 3. ;, 16253 c: O. 5 1. 0 1.1 1625:l i Wind 1:34 knots (1) 2. 6 1. 3 O. II 0. 2 I 0. 2 1 O. 6 J. 8 : 1' ;, 5 O. 7 0. 4 O. 2, c. 3 0. 5 O. 4 W!:in~d:1~:4:1:k:n;o~ts~(=1)=:~: 0. l . s.s i.a 1._a: · : Visibility c2 naut. mi. (1) 4. 8 8. 9 12. 3 I 8.1 I7. 8 4. 4 ; o. 2 ! ?. 7 4. O i 3. O b. O 709[) I I......,v.,.i_sib_,.ili_,i,,.._,ty..,.c_o•_.,,s,.,na_u_t._nu_·_.\"\"(\"'l)'-----il-='-.,,-+-,~.,,...;-,.,,2\"\".3=+~5,,.c._7__,--'9•~.,,2_.l_s'-.lc..-;-_4_.o~~- 1. s .:___!~ 1. 8 '· 3 1 4 ~ Precipitation Ul 12. 7 12. 2 1;214. 7 1 s.1 6. 2 . \"· 4 . ~- ~ lO. 2 10. 4 3, 3 ' 7099 I1 . ''· 4 ; 9190 1116 Temperature&85°F (1) 1. 3 o. 3 : · j o. 2 ' ...s..k,Ty.,eo_mv_1e.r._cpea_sr_tatourr_..o,.bes_•c_3u.r.,e2d•,_(F-1-)'(l-')c.-..,\"'=..-----11--,,.,,-~~~c-+-31~50~...4.,4c3-6+.=8--+)-~3·4·~. ·2,./.2.5f.c~5~r-3o-0~.~<i'TB:·r-i,27~..f'-,~~€. 1 1. o 14. s -ti--·325:-. 27--'-I ------77Q7i51~I i-; 34. 7T'.j:C9 0.1 i o. 6 ! I. 4 · J. l 1. 5 : a.~: : o. 2 o. .J : Thunder and lightning (1) o. B : !!190 , ii_;M;;;::e::a::n..;win:;.;:::::dc.:s::i•.....,;.::.:;::'d:,.(;:kn=o.:;ts;::)______....:.;:,;,;,_+c:;,;;;...+.....:1:;3~.~7...,._:.l~~-'.'.:.!l__.lJi·'..'......'.':!...'....1.'.l.:..'.'..~-.!~~1~1-,.__'.'._ 13.4 ____1_2:_~l__l625.:!_j Prevailing wind direction NW W I SW : S f S ' :, : :' : XW 1 W i WX\\\\ , W , 11662~0311'I 1l-iM~Me;::e;aan:;n.;.t.;ea;m.;e;p;;ae'-r-aa:;;t,uu;;r;re;.;:(f.•.:F;:)a.;;.ce\"'-itF:em;:;;ID=ei:r;;iatu~r..::e....:..('.;;.F.;..)_,lf-.C'4=-=1-+.-=l-.=:.:4+-47::..;40o;.c\"16-5+4:5:.;.45~.c'4[.6_t~5~i6.~0:._2J1~7.2_.0sJ7:_?1C._.2I J,·016_7..'l.'_L:6_5(3J..3.\"._~::35..0~:..7_2__j'_4~21_:. 21 5'..5 ' 146 80 55. 1 §_+- Mean relative humidity (•fol 82 ; 84 : 80 i 7« I 75 · 7; , 7.' : 76 76 78 77 ' 7540 ~ 4. 4 4. 7 4. 6 l 4. 2 I 4. 5 I 4, 3 f 4. 0 ! ;,, 0 ' 4. 7 I .J.7 j 4. + I 7015 Mean cloud cover (eighths) i1-M_e_an_s_e_a_-_1e_ve_l~p~r_e~s_sur_e_<_21_ _~,..,._,...,.._,_+~~-+---1-0_1_s_,_1__0_1_4~_1016 Ii1C109._>17_7c0.J_iI_1I~.~O!c_n271!\"]10091_49_~85[]i 110.Q'.Jl4S__1:Jf'. 1015 1 J_<'.15 Li_0.2_0 L__ 11001_~_62~I __ 9274 Extreme max. sea-level pressure(2) 1041 11035 1032 O:J: j ' 1041 ' -92i4- 'I10~3n5 Tl : 983 9'14 IExtreme min, sea-level pressure (2) 983 i 985 995 : 871 ; D274 METEOROLOGICAL TABLE FOR COASTAL AREA OFF G!'U' OF ~1AJ'.';L i ! IBoundaries· From 42!)N•• and 6s~w north and 1n\"stwanJ ..o coast Weather Elements Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June i Julv Aug. I Sept. ~-L':__::_.,__1_'.'.'T_~-~~!-lJ-1~irvaNt1;on~s i Windli34knota(l) 7.4 7.7 I ! i4.311.5 o.s I o.2j 0.1 i o.~ o.9 i 2.:;: 4.'' 7><, I «.o : 29579 Windl!41knotaU> 1.8 2.7 0.1 o.4il 0.110.20.<•J.o \".3,n.eiz957q I 1 0. ij__o~-~~ ' 4. 2 Wave hmaht I! 12 feet (1) 8. O 9.1 2. 4 I1. a O. 1 o. 2 ! T 18.? 1 2. 9 1 7610 j' Wave height Ii 20 feet (1) o. 7 0. 4 o. 5 ! · I I ·I L 1 o. 2 7610 Visibilityc2naut. mi. (I) 8.3 8.5 * 7.1 I 10.8 2184~ I! Visibilityc O. 5 naut. mi. (1) 3. 2 8.6 j12.11 16.8i22.7 j 17.4 i 10.0 G.1 1 5.2 Precipitation ill 21. 7 3. 1 12.1 Ij Temperatureli85°F (1) 23. 7 4. 2 i 8. 1 10. 4 i 15. 5 11. 9 i 6. 0 4. 2. 0 -~-~ (. ;i 2184B • 1. 9 8. O: 4. 7 I 6. '' i 7. '.! !7. c . 13. 2 \\ 22. 1 ! 12. :J * 15. 3 ''' ,. I · : .11. 1 lj 9. 8 26437 * ; : I I 23161 l-~----+..Q·L_L_-1.__1__~_2~7 ,_i~--2..3..!_~ Temperatureu2•F (1) OT40.9 45.8 22,3 2,9 •· l>lly overcast or ooscured (1) 49. 6 44. 3 35, O 34, 5 34. I 31. 1131. 1 ; :rn. 8 I ?8. !• : 2B. B ! 40. 8 , 47. 36. 2 i 21780 I ; ' O. 2 I I i 114. I* o. 1 'lbunder and lightning (1) * o. 1 o. 1 o. 4 o. 5 f o. 5 1 o. 3 1 t.. 1 26487 f Mean wind '\"\"'ed (knots) l 1 16. a ;1s. ~ 14. 2 29579 ::-!!:e=::(~~on 3~ 3~ ~ 4~ 4~~ ;~~I s~~2 6~~' 15~~~ s~~\\ ;~~-~ 1 9 4~~-; ,Mean ae..BUl'face temperature (•F) iI 18. B 18. 3 16. 9 13. 5 12. o 11. 4 ! 9. !J ; 10. 9 12. o ;;~~~ 1 5 j' 1 , j 3;: 26452 39. 5 j 153,.! H. l I 40. 4 37. 9 37. 6 44. 0 50.1 i 56. ~ 58. 6 I1 57.1 1 48. 6 17. 8 20134 I IMean relative humidity(.,..) 21780 .if Mean cloud cover {ei.hths) 27274 · 79 79 78 80 85 ! 86 88 jsa i 84. 1i 81 ~ i ao 82 27274 6. 0 5. 6 4. 7 4. 5 4. O 5. B 4. ~· j i 4. 7 4. 6 4. 7 ! 4. 4 I 4.:; I 5. :J 27274 l.__,M:::,::e:a::n..:s::ea:::..-,:;le::;v:..:e::lc.Joc.:'re;.:::,:•::•::ur:.;:(.e2.r'.-)---=.-11-'1'-iOO:l,;:4+:-l0;,;1,.;3:-+-:-1O;,cl,.;3rl--:1:.;0,c;l.;,5-t-'..'clO;clo-.,5,-t--01~ I 0 I 5 1Ol 5 t __l_Ql_R J._10 ! 2 I l O16 i l Oi 6 . l Ol 5 I,.. Extreme max. sea-level pressure(2) 1052 1042 Extreme min. --level pressure (2) 976 970 1040 1042 1038 103311030 I 1903~7-_>10:4~1 _,G1073.'•it-!1_·0L4~1JT-T~o~4-s-l-t_-\"9l7o0sH·l- 977 980 9uO U94 I 994 METEOROLOGICAL TABLE FOR CO.%TAL AHEA OFF NA:\\TLC.\"KET Boundaries: Between 40°N., and 42\"N., and 69<W., and 72'W. Weather Elements Such ships tend to avoid b<td weather when possihle, thus biasing

llaAll IVl!ll'ACS WATBR TBllPIUU .. ..... .....• Ju lt{lr ..~ Ju ... .. ... .. ...>< \"C St&Uon• •• CT) ( D ) ( T ) ( D ) ( T ) ( D ) CT) CD) ( T ) CD) ( T ) \"C' \"C \"C \"C \"C C a p e Cod C a n a l ( E . e n t . I, 16 1. 1 23,5 0.4 23.5 1. 8 23.4 5, 3 23. l 9.4 23. 1 12.1 0.8 23.2 0.4 23. 2 2. 2 23. 1 6.1 M a s s . ( 4 1 ° 4 6 ' N . , 7 0 ° 3 0 1\\14) 1. 2 23.2 0.5 23.2 2. 4 23. 1 8.8 C a p e C o d C a n a l cw. e n t . 1 . 2. 3 22.7 1. 6 22.5 3. 1 22. 5 8.3 15 2.8 13. 6 2.4 12.4 4.3 10. 1 9. 3 22.! 10.4 22.9 15. ( 3,9 19. 5 3.8 18.4 5.8 18. 1 10. 1 Mass. 141°44'N., 70037'\\'L) 2.9 21. 8 1. 3 21.8 2.4 21.4 5.6 2.2 22. 5 1. 5 22.4 3. 1 22. 3 6.6 Woods Hole. Mass. 27 1.9 18, 8 1.0 18.5 2.8 18. 3 7.0 23,l 11. 8 23.3 17. ( 2,8 15. 5 2. 0 1 5. . . 3. 7 13. 8 7.6 (41°31 'N., 70040'W.) 0.7 1.8 -0. T 7.8 2.1 -o. 8 o. 4 -o.a 2.4 14. 8 8.5 N e w p o r t , R . 1. 16 1.4 4. 1 15.9 8.1 22. l 10. 9 22.B 16.: 18.8 1. 2 17.3 <4t•30'N. . 11•2o•w. > 1'1. 0 1 . 4 18.9 New London, Conn. 24 9.l 14.3 10.4 19.: (U0 22'N,. 70006'W.) Bridpport, Conn. 7 17.1 15. 7 17.6 21. ~ <•1•1o•N. . n•u•w. > Plum Island (L. I. Sound},, 10 20.! 9. 7 20.8 14.1 N. Y, (41\"10'N., 72°12'W,) Montauk (Fort Pond Bay), 33 21,1 10.6 21. 8 16. N. Y. ( 4 1 ° 0 3 ' N . ' ' 1 1 \" 5 8 ' W . J wmets Point (E, River>. 39 1 7 . 1 1 2 . 2 1 7 . 7 17. . N. Y. (40\"0'N,, 73\"4'1•W. I 12. l 12.' 13. 7 18.: 20.1 ....New York (The BatterJ'>. \"0.1 14. 1 -o. 9 N. Y. C•0\"•2'Jlf., 'l...Ol'W, J B e a r Mountain (HudllOll R . },, 5 N. Y. (41°19'1!1., T3°59'W, l Kew York (Fort Hamilton), 12 12.1 11. t 15. 2 17.1 N. Y. (WllT'N. • H-ot•W. l Sandy Rook, N. J, 33 14. l 14. 8 18.2 29.: ( 4 \" 8 1N, • T • \" O l ' W . ) F (Fahrenhei we1.-nDenalt7 u u e e d i n tblll t a b l e l a t h e apec:Ulc 1Vavit7 o f the o f llll • q i a a l • o l u - o f d t a t t l l e d - t e r at. 15~ ( 5 8 T ) . T a l a l a m a - t ( ' t ) w h e r e t • 15-C and Om • ( \" • - 1) 100 Watler T e m p e r a t u r e and D e n s i t y , A t l a n U c C o a s t , N o r t h and Superlntendlmt of Documentll, U.S.· Oo•ernmnt Printlq Of

-~ 0 U T U K B S ( T ) A N D D E N S I T I E S CD) une ~ .Aul Sept Oct llOY Dec Meu ...(D) (T) ...(D) ...(D) (T) ...(D) •c 1 23.: ... °''\"C (D) (T) (D) (T) (D) (T) (D) (T) (T) \"C \"C \"C 0 .. °''\"C \"C 14. 7 23.4 16.2 23. 4 15. ! 23. 4 13. 3 23. 5 9.4 23. 4 4.7 23. 5 8.E 23. 4 ( 23. ( 17.6 23.2 18.7 23. 3 17. 4 23. ~ 13. 9 23. 3 9. 6 23. 2 4.3 23.2 9. 7 23. 2 ( 23. l 20.! 23.6 21. 6 23. 5 19. 1 23.f 15.6 23.6 10. 5 23.f 4.9 23.3 11. 1 23.4 23. 19.E 23. 5 20. 6 23.4 18.I 23.f 15. 3 23.4 11. 3 23. l 5. 8 22.9 11. ( 23.0 13. l 22. 1 17.4 22.5 18. 7 20.l 19. l 16.2 18. 7 10.9 16. l 5,5 14. 1 12.5 14. 5 18. ( 24.E 19. 1 26.3 19. 8 24.4 19. ! 19.6 20. 1 13. 9 20.( 8.0 19. 7 14. E 19.0 21. 18.E 21.8 20.3 22.2 19. l 24.1 15, 8 22.4 11. 5 22. ( 6.4 21. 8 10. 1 21. 9 22.: 20. l 22,6 21.1 22.8 19.1 23. l 15. 9 23.1 11.0 22.! 5.7 22. 6 11. 1 22.5 18. 20.l 18.t 22.1 19.1 21. l 19.l 18.8 19. ( 11. 1 19.( 5. 1 18.8 11.1 18. 8 1 5 . ' 2 1 . 1 17.C 2 2 . 9 1 7 . 5 2 1 . ~ 17. f 1 8 . 8 1 7 . 3 1 1 . 4 18. . 6 . 0 1 5 . ~ 1 2 . l 15. 8 -0.1 24. l -0.4 25.2 -0.2 23.1 O. l 1 7 . 8 o.~ 1 0 . 8 - 0 . 1 3 . 8 -o. 5 1 2 . 1 - 0 . 5 11.1 20.1 1 8 . 1 2 1 . 8 1 9 . 0 19.1 18.1 15. 3 1 7 . ! 9. 8 16.1 4. 9 18.5 11. l 18.7 1 7 • . 23.~ 1 9 . ( 2 3 . 5 1 9 . 1 2 0 . l 1 9 . l 1 5 . 1 1 9 . 1 9 . 4 1 8 . ~ 3 . 8 1 7 . f 1 2 . l 1 7 . 8 it) • 1. SC (Celalua) + 32 sea water or the raUo between the weilht of a aea-water sample and the TbeH flpre• repre•entlna denait7 at U\"C ( \"\" ) are expreased in terms 00. '11nl•, f o r jJ11 • 1, 0 2 1 8 , . . . • 2 3 . 8 . O b t a i n t h e p a m p h l e t , \" S u r f a c e d South America, CllGS Publication 31-1\". for areater detail; for •ale by f f l c e , W u h l n a t C J n , D. C . 2 0 4 0 2 ,

T-11 DETERMINATION OF WIND SPEED BY SEA CONDITION Miles I Knots I Descriptive Sea Conditions Wind Probable per force wave hour I I Sea smooth and mirror-like. (Beau- height fort) (in rt.) I I Scale•like ripples without foam crests. 0 - 0-1 0-1 Calm Small. short wavelets: crests have a glassy appearance and do not I break. 2 1/4 I1-3 1-3 Light air 3 I/2 Large wavelets; some crests begin to break; foam of glassy appear- 4 4· 7 4-6 Light ance. Occasional white foam crests. 2 breeze 5 4 Small waves, become longer; fairly frequent white foam crests. 6 8-12 7-10 Gentle 7 6 breeze Moderate waves. taking a more pronounced long form; many white 10 foam crests; there may be some spray. B 14 13-18 11-16 Moderate breeze Large waves begin to form; white foam crests are more extensive 9 18 everywhere; there may be some spray. 19-24 17-21 Fresh .. 10 23 25-31 22-27 breeze Sea heaps up and white foam from breaking waves begins to be blown in streaks along the direction of the winch spindrift begins. II 29 Strong breeze Moderately high waves of greater length: edges of crests break 12 37 into spindrift: foam is blown in well-marked streaks along the 32-38 28-33 Near gale direction of the wind. 4~ 39-46 34-40 Gale High waves; dense streaks of foam along the direction of the wind: -crests of waves begin to topple, tumble~ and roll over; spray may 47.54 41-47 Strong reduce visibility. gale Very high waves with long overhanging crests. The resulting foam 55-63 48-55 Storm in great patches is blown in dense white streaks along the direc\\ion of the wind. On the whole, the surface of the sea is white in appear- 64-72 56-63 Violent a.nee~ The tumbling of the sea becomes heavy and shockllke, storm Visibility ls reduced. 73 or 64 or more more Hurricane Exceptionally high waves tllat may obseure small and medium- si%ed sbips, The aea is completely covered with long white patch.ea of foam lying along the direction of the wind. Everywhere the edge-a of the wave crests are blown into froth. Visibility 1• reduced. The air is filled with foam and spray. Sea completely white with driying spray; visibility very much reduced. ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE CONVERSION TABLE Inches Millibars Inches Millibars Inchea Millibars 28.44 983 .29. 32 993 30. 21 1023 28. 53 966 29.41 998 30. 30 1028 28. 62 969 29. 50 999 30. 39 1029 28. 70 912 29. 59 1002 30,48 1032 28. 79 975 29.68 1005 30. 58 1035 28.88 918 29. 77 !008 30.85 1038 28. 97 981 29. 88 1011 30. 74 1041 29.06 984 29.94 1014 30.83 1044 29.15 987 30.03 1011 30.92 1047 29.24 990 30.12 1020 31.01 1050

T-12 NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COASTAL WARNING DISPLAYS DAYTIME SIGNALS SMALL CRAFT GALE STORM HURRICANE ADVISORY WARNING WARNING WARNING NIGH1 (LIGHT l SIGNALS SMALL CRAFT GALE STORM HURRICANE ADVISORY 'NARN!NG WARNING WARNING Note: Shaded area represents the color RED on flags and lights. EXPLANATION OF DISPLAYS Small Craft Advisory: One ltED pennant displayed by day and a RED light ABOVE a WHITE light at night, to alert mariners to sustained (more than two hours} weather or sea conditions, either present or forecast, that might be hazardous to small boaL;. Mariners learning of a Small Craft Advisory are urged to determine immediately the reason by tuning their radio<t to the latest marine broadcasts. Decision as to the degree of hazard will be left up to the boatman, based on his experience and size and type of boat. The threshold conditions for the Small Craft Advisory are usually 18 1.not,; of wind Oells than 18 knots in some dangerous waters) or hazardous wave conditions. Gale Warning: Two RED pennants displayed by day and a WHITE light ABOVE a RED light at night to indi- cate that winds within the range 34 to 47 knots are forecast for the area. Storm Warning: A single square RED flag with a BLACK <'enter displayed during daytime and two RED lights at night to indicate that winds 48 knots and above, no matter how high the speed, are forecast for the area. However, if the winds are associated with a tropical cyclone (hurricane) the STORM WARNING display indicates that winds within the range 48 to 63 knc>ts are forecast. Hurricane Warning: Di$played only in connection with a tropical cyclone (hurricane). Two square RED flags with BLACK centers displayed by day and a WHITE light between two RED lights at night to indicate that winds 64 knots and above are forecast fur the area. Note: A \"HURRICANE WATCH\" is an announcement issued by the National Weather Service via press and radio and television broadcasts whenever a tropical storm or hurricane becomes a threat to a coastal area. The \"Hurricane Wateh\" announcement is .not a warning, rather it indicates that the hurricane is near enough that every- one in the area covered by the \"Wateh\" should listen to their radios for subsequent advisories and be ready to take precautionary action in case hurricane warnings are issued. Note: A SPECIAL MARINE WARNING BULLETIN i!.! i&sµed whenever a severe local storm or strong wind of brief duration is imminent and is not c..'<>vered by existing warnings or advisories. No visual displays will be used in connection with the Special Marine Warning Bulletin; boaters will be able to receive th•se special warnings by keeping tuned t-0 a NOAA VHF-FM radio statian or to Coast Guard .and commercial radio stations that transmit marine weather information.

1311 6301 519 426 386 223 417 392 150 402 908 764 667 572 543 462 1534 853 I 742 575 535 372 267 242 173 476 969 825 728 633 604 523 1682 1001 890 734 531 294 269 267 560 1201 1057 960 865 836 755 1838 1157 1046 584 694 381 345 322 486 881 1406 1262 1041 1689 1008 896 611 544 408 564 541 552 942 1440 1296 1165 1070 1075 960 1716 1035 923 628 571 425 630 607 626 1174 1509 1365 1199 1104 1144 994 1729 1048 936 847 588 704 681 710 1379 1669 1525 1268 1173 1304 1063 1267 1155 913 807 644 788 765 1413 1671 1527 1428 1333 1306 1223 1948 1333 1221 987 873 710 1031 1482 1776 1632 1430 1335 1411 1225 2014 1407 1295 1071 947 784 1109 1086 1092 1642 1252 1114 1535 1440 1156 1330 2088 1491 1379 1387 1031 868 1170 1147 1324 1644 1145 1001 1153 1138 780 1121 2172 1798 1690 1448 1347 1184 1402 1379 1529 1749 1781 1637 1564 699 2479 1859 1751 1680 1408 1245 1607 1563 1225 1827 1683 904 809 1610 1.513 2540 2091 1983 1885 1640 1477 1641 1584 1632 1118 1609 1563 1559 2772 2296 2188 1919 1845 1682 1710 1618 1792 1754 1655 1609 2330 2222 1988 1879 1716 1870 1687 1794 1800 2977 2399 2291 2148 1948 1785 1872 1847 1899 3011 2559 2451 2150 2108 1945 1977 1849 1375 3080 2561 2453 2255 2110 1947 1399 1954 1268 3240 2666 2558 1531 2215 2052 1346 1395 1904 3242 1764 1669 1629 1486 1334 1972 1323 1950 3347 2049 1937 2189 1589 1426 2018 1955 2445 2522 2419 2235 2149 1986 2001 2730 2568 2465 2195 2032 3203 3249 •Quebec, Canada - SUBTRACT 139 miles, All tabular distances are by outside routes which can be Ca;>e Dela used by the deepest draft vessel that the listed ports can table accommodate. Lighter draft vessels can save consid- Safet lates erable mileage by transiting Canso Lock (Canada), the

A T L A N T I C OC~;AN D I S T A N C E S F O R D E E P - D R A F T V E S S E L S MONTREAL, CANADA, TO PANAMA CANAL ZONE F i g u r e a t i n t e r s e c t i o n o f c 0 l . u m n s op~-..osit.P p o r t s i n q u f ' s t i o n is the nautical mileage between the two £x,Hnple: New York. N Y., is 1399 nautical mites from San Juan, P I{ 613 773 775 880 966 ho 1711249 Ji449 251 1921 404 I 5 n 1060 100111213 11342 I 1539ll595 110611047l1259 ll388 l1417 11442 ll533 e Cod Canal (Massachusetts), and the Chesapeake and -! ..'.... ware Canal (Delaware-Maryland); see the detailed es. Gulf of Mexico distances are through the Ship,>ing w ty Fairways, recomputed in 1970 to conform with st fairway revisions.

66 111 71 45 44 54 16 49 55 BO 52 49 74 37 27 77 126 77 51 57 58 21 63 68 65 59 54 81 51 56 ll9 131 91 65 50 48 23 113 118 72 64 60 86 49 54 114 BO 54 61 58 34 100 105 78 77 73 47 52 140 126 92 67 72 74 48 105 110 79 74 101 23 15 127 136 103 77 125 124 98 110 115 91 18 20 102 62 65 132 187 155 109 111 84 124 129 92 29 27 68 57 138 171 140 129 117 113 90 125 130 23 28 25 66 88 77 176 147 114 123 122 95 58 63 39 61 56 64 78 67 151 182 153 121 135 108 72 77 37 19 28 62 80 69 152 127 135 136 109 71 76 74 109 104 84 195 166 136 66 42 107 112 15 129 124 75 85 196 167 140 Bl 57 51 56 121 119 114 131 100 127 141 69 80 154 159 141 121 116 151 143 99 83 118 56 174 179 131 141 99 142 114 74 82 60 91 164 169 133 143 134 178 88 118 166 35 166 171 113 113 87 59 186 139 76 223 149 123 166 176 159 182 223 63 186 178 149 202 225 89 171 176 151 191 227 196 191 178 193 216 181 206 183 208 Ambrose Light (40°27. 5'N., 73°49. 9'W.) to New York, 20. 7 miles.

-;-l \"'\" C O A S T W I S E D!STA~l\\!CES CAPE COD, MASS., TO NEW YO!lK, N. Y. Figure at intersection of columns opposite ports in question is the nautical mileage between the two. Example: New Bedford, Mass., is 74 nau- tical miles from New London, Conn. 22 11 72 22 11 30 I 12 I 123 10 I 10 62 75 24 58 56 102 62 I 124 I 15 60 73 85 16 32 122 I 64 I 126 I 12 I 58 71 33 105 103 112 15 23 53 125 123 114 I 74 84 43 115 113 52 40 45 117 115 72 60 62 50 64 52

.gt. ~- / \":/ ,:sf~1~~1 ~-1 I ~ . ,..\"'(AC\\/ !\" & 1J \"If :$tC. l'/ 9 -1 1 ~~· 5 10 21 CJ:j ...., 17 16 21 21 \"\" 21 28 24 34 22 13 5 9 7 11 6 13 29 8 42 17 20 12 15 15 16 18 38 22 26 18 23 21 17 21 17 51 12 6 48 29 34 26 30 27 19 22 60 57 35 32 29 35 32 24 28 16 13 62 43 40 41 39 34 30 31 32 61 49 49 46 44 39 35 35 32 20 17 66 58 54 45 42 45 42 35 36 72 63 53 50 47 49 45 38 41 21 --· 18 · 76 62 58 56 54 49 46 44 50 24 2-1- 77 67 64 60 58 53 49 53 ·-- 73 68 61 58 58 54 63 29 26 80 77 69 64 61 67 63 66i 72 85 78 72 69 66 80 76 75 38 35 94 81 77 78 75 89 85 51 48 107 86 86 91 88 60 116 95 99 100 97 57 .. 108 108 117 * Outside distances westward of East Rockaway Inlet.

INSIDE-ROUTE DISTANCES SOUTH SIDE OF LONG ISLAND GREENPORT, N. Y., TO EAST ROCKAWAY INLET, N. Y. Figure at intersection of columns opposite ports in question is the nautical mileage between the ~ two. Example: Freeport is 61 nautical miles from Shinnecock Canal North End. 7 11 4 12 4 4 15 8 5 6 20 13 10 11 5 29 22 19 20 14 9 l -42-- 35-32--. 33·- 2722 13 5 i - ··44-~·41 - 4 2 -36 31 I 21 I 40 ';-i V>

l 9 2 6 5 6 8 8 13 14 19 12 11 5 10 11 13 15 21 18 24 28 21 14 5 24 10 6 15 21 29 26 27 33 31 24 14 11 14 9 17 34 34 35 37 36 31 24 21 19 .11$ 22 25 39 45 46 36 37 30 28 29 18 15 29 38 43 54 49 42 44 38 38 29 aa 43 48 52 57 49 49 55 48 38 35 33 21 43 52 58 61 57 55 60 55 48 44 35 33 29 48 62 67 64 63 62 60 61 54 44 37 29 42 71 70 64 70 73 66 61 54 46 ;38 . . 37 47 57 74 70 71 81 73 66 63 56 66 74 76 78 81 79 68 45 so 56 80 84 88 87 79 83 .66 75 88 94 88 87 81 55 78 98 94 94 89 66 15 78 98 100 94 11 64 104 100 96 74 78 85 104 102 80 83 78 92 106 89 86 85 102 99 92 86 102 102 102 108 102 93 102 108 100 1108 110 108 110 110 108 115 126 118 110 116 126 132 118 132 lU

-';i °' DISTANCES ON HUDSON RIVER NEW YORK, N. Y., TO TROY LOCK, N. Y. Figure at intersection of columns opposite ports in question is the nautical mileage between the two. Example: Poughkeepsie, N. Y., is 60 nautical miles from Albany, N. Y. 5 6 7 10 0 51 14 18 10 17 24 18 16 6 Ia 9 14 24 24 16 6 I6l 0 9 24 30 24 18 9 24 30 26 8 I8 I2 I 2 5 30 32 5 30 7 32

T-17 Radio Bearing Conversion Table Table of coru·ction.•, i11 1ninlfferc [DIFFERENCE OF LO~GITCDb I.1\\ DEGHCESJ I I 2° !mMid.L. ~0 1° j1w! ------- --'I·--:--!__I 1----1- '·---; ·-·· '- -- __,___,____:___:--1--1-- --15•_________________ 11111°_°_________________________________ I1s·----------------- I I19•_________________ J2w-/ a0 !awJ 4° 0 ) -5° !M~:: ~-- 1 e::~·:.····7c-:;!-2-::.· ·!i·-!swf 11°l9w110• 1_ _ :_ _ l~ 2.~ i16 81! 12 74117 J 21 8. 12 w Iii<, 22 •41 e ia 1· 27 : 3i I 3.'i: i<: • H. 47' :.1; : 1)4 ;,, 62. [ % ! 70' 74 78 -!& ' &.0 ' 64. »;I C:I' ti6; 70 i2.5 29 I 33 ;3i:~':: 11 4o, •,;• 5: , ei r.1: 111 n 79' 83 a1 : 3s • o sa 88 20 I I ss19 5,,, :';u'~ · 20 511; 6 e' 13 23 28, a2 37 42: 46 ·1 s1 f-0, 65. i4 1 111 83 88 l' 93 ti 10 15 24 29 34 39 44 1 49: 54: 11.1 6R · 7• i 83 93 98 i2210°°_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_- ti 1 10 ts ~ 2li 31 36 41 446~ : 51 , 56 : 1 67 ;z ,, 1 8~t2' , 87 gz 98 103 ti I 11 32' 38 43 . .'it Mi 7fl Ill 97 10211()8 16 ..1 1I Zi c2 75 I 81 64' I 110722°_________________ 6 11 17 22 I :t5 34 I 39 I 4f 5J ; ,5,; 62 <i:' :, 'i:l 'i'6 : M 90 96 101 112 241 !23• ----------------- 6 12 18 23 , 29 35 f fl , 47 s:.: ; &F 64 711 ' w o:' , k!I , 111 100 105 Ill 111 24•_________________ 6 12 18 31 3i 43 i 4~ MI i3l b'i ;3 I ;11 ~\" \\J2 I'~ 104 110 1116 122 25•_________________ 61 13 19 25 I 32 ! 571 \"·'38 I 44 51 I 70 71; 82 I SU' 95 l(J! i 108 IlH I I:>!! 1 127 26°_________________ 77 11143 I20 26' 33 391' 46' b'.i 59 I 66 : 72 ;~ Ii!>' ~2 I 1;9: lf:5 11~ 1251131 21°:________________ i41 48' M 61 : 68 75 ~2 89 \\l:' )•}2 It'll ll6 118 28°_________________ 7 l4 20 Tl 34 29° ••• -------------- 7 15 42 49 ! 56 63 I 70 II IH 112 I \\J<, Hl•) ;::! !~ 123 I J21l 136 aoo.________________ 7 15 j21 28 I 35 44 1 SI J 1\\8 1~0 ;;i 127 J 134 141 131 j 138 j 145 31°_________________ rn8 I 15 21 29 36 45 I 03 l r.v I !fl,<; n &l: 87 95 He 1\";; ll•l 1.24 In 1 g~ 1~5 143 1150 ~5:::::::::::::::::: ~ 1.· ao a~9s l'\"' rn ' 12u m 23 R-1 Pl' Jl~I; ;H0 ····-----···--··· 8 17 31 Hi' ;ri· :i16 124 ! Bl I :?~ ~ 4fi 54 I G2; 7P 77 I Rei IH 1mi:~ ~:1w \\ 146 1 155 35•_________________ 9 17 !~ ~~ I ~1. ; :~ 1 ~~ 1 ~~ • ~~ , ;~~ u~ g~ , g~ j1 1 ! 6~ I i~-1 1~ n~:!50 151 159 168 l\"\"' 34 42 59 6\" ' 75 i M t f.2 '. ldl 1 · 1 t• P~ l:l'- 1 143 1 43 1 )() 26 11 34 1>2 oo I .. I st\\ l gs' 1r:;1' 112 1 146 155 1 163 172 I 26 35 4{ li:J 62 1' 71 i\\l j 88, 9/ ]!~) Jlj J2;! JJ2 1 J4! J.)() M 63, 72 81 I II() 11\\1 I WS 27 ! 36 45 55 83 i 112 102 ; Hi 28 /' 37 , 46 36° .••••.• ---·--···· 9 18 117 !2f> J<l5 I 1H4~4 ' 153 159 I )58 176 9 18 1w 12t1 139 1.57 16.3 172 181 as·----------------- 651 !u i37•---···----······- 185 9 18 166 i 175 381 i iw39°_________________ 9 19 28 \\ : 47 i;; ~ 75 85 104 u:! i~i 132 1u H,1 1w 170 179 189 I 681·4401°° -_-_-__-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_·_- 1100 1290 3290 '1 33191 4489 55181 7779 lSlli! II 00 11!0108 I Jl{, JU, ' 1:i:. ' 1+5 i JM 116674 117747,j 118837 119973 11' lLo' )',, !iS 157 II!;. I42° ----------------- 10 69 I ,43·----------------- 10 90 !Ht 1 I···----------------- 10 11:1 20 30 40 50 60 70 !<(: !J\". ]()(I ; I 1;;2:',~' l?O I 14\\l JM ' lf.1 171 181 ! 1111 201 20 61 72 j 31 41 51 82: 102 1:i:: 1144;1;~: 1:'1 164 r 174 1118~41 1 1~9841 205 21 :~3321 I 113 :.~ '1 83; >4: !.:. (~.- .~ J!'.'.' 12' l'l7; 177 208212 1· 62 IJ'• '51:: ., 45°•••••••• --------- 11 21 ,... 53 64 ! ss• S•j !IS •. ill~ l2i l~' ;w lc•\\J · 117;3c;i ISO ~ ,., 46°_________________ 11 22 44132 .., I M 6S 97 WB 1:.:.i l'l lfi2' 183 194 205 216 47°••• -------------- 76 I I 140 llli ~ 219 48°.---------------- Ill 1 22 66 no i 121 . u2 I 143 : 154 I rnt>: 17~ 201 212 22a 49° ••• -------------- 67 204 215 226 11 22 68 111 ! iz;; · i:11 14;, 1:•; ir.; 17s l!O° _________________ 11 23 33 I 55 I7~,7~88 wwo !Hf> 1233207 218 230 61°................. 33 45 M 8\\1 100 ll 23 1 !~ JJ:l: l 210 221 62\"---------···----- 12 23 lfl2 125 147: 1';11 1'1 ISi 213 225 236 12 24 80 103 I i2C , !61 ~ 63°_________________ 12 24 34 45 57 I91 115 : J,% i 170 ! 184 192 'I::~~216 228 I 240 ' l::tP H!l I !\"'' 195 : 92 i 34 46 57 69 821I i9:! !05 117 i 128 1 HU W2 rn:l J7S' Jfif, 198 224 236 249 fl8 70 I83 115 IOI> JHI I i:Jo I 14: i JM i Jfi.1 1 17; 1~9 201 33~ 1 47 I226 2311 2.~2 \" 47 j59 I 71 84 !Iii' Ill~ 121• I 1;,2 144. l.'\\C 1r:·; 1;-0 i Hl2 ~'04 22012•2 2M 36 48 60 72 :: j :: :~~: I:: ::~~ ;:; :::: ;~: ;;:~ ::; ! :i 2.31 244 I 257 234 2471260 ::::::::::::::::::: l:: : I: :: :: :: iI ! !8i ](I() 1l2 124 13i 14!1 lt'J' 174 ' !•.;-I 1'111 211 66°_________________ 12 25 3i 50 62 I 75 13 2S I38 50 646:l 1' 75 j88 I 101 113 J2t; ; l:lS' l~l ' HA Ii', l'-9 ' 2'il : 2i4 67°_________________ 13 25 38 51 76 1 ss•_________________ 13 26 so 102 1;s 121 , 140 · l.53 , 11'5 ~ r;F , rn1 204 : 2Jf, 69° _____________ .. ___ 13 I 26 l39 SI 64 l 77 ! I l90103 lJG 129 141 lh4 1 1ti7 l t.!(L H}3 206 l 219 104' 11; 1 1 H3 J,'\\f, JW \\ 1(1.~ ~'!8 2'21 GO°_________________ 39 52 ! 65 78 Ill ]:ill I 1<~ J I i 1 _.._.____ - -=-=== Example. A ship in latitude 39°51' N., longitude 67''35' W .. Ly dead n·ck (•lli11g, obtains a radio bearing of 299° true on the radioheacon !orated in latitude 40°:37' N., l•rni;it.qdc nuc37' W. Radiobeacon station _____________ . ___________ .-------- ______ . Latitude 40\":H · N. Dead-reckoning position of shiP-----------------------· __ . __ Latitude 39°51' M iddJe latitude._ . ____ . ______________________ .. 40°14' Radiobeal'on station _ _ __ .. ___ . _______ . _____ __ L·inll;itnde 69°37' \\V. Dead reckoning position of ship.. ______ . __ . ___ . __ _ J.ungitudt· 67°35' L-0ngitude differenee - ___ .. __ . __ . ____ .. _____ . __ . ___ _ 2°02' Entering the table with difference of longitude equals 2°, whic!1 is the urarest tabulated value and opposite 40° middle latitude, the currection of 39' is read. As the ship is east of the radiobeacon, n. minus correction is a.pp.lier!. The Mercator bearing then wilt be 299°-000°39' = 298°21'. To facilitate plotting, subtraet 180'\" and plot from the position of the ra.diobeacon the bearing 298°21'...: 180°, or 118°21' (Mer(:ator bearing reckoned clockwise from t.rue north).

T-18 Distance of Visibility of Objects at Sea The foJlowing table gives the approximate geographic range or visibility for an object which may be seen by an observer whose eye is at sea level; in practice, therefore, it is nccrssa.ry to add to these a distance of visibility corresponding to the height of the observer's eye above sea level. Nautical Height, IINmauil1t1ic1al Height, Nautical I iNautical milel feet feet miles Imlit>S Height, HeiJliht, He.tp;ht, Nantlral feet 2. 8 48 feet feet rnil~s 3. l 50 6 3.6 55 - 8 60 10 4.0 65 87. .111I 220 17.0 660 29. 4 2, ooo I ,') 1. 2 12 4.3 70 240 17. 7 14 75 I88.. 5911I 260 18. 5 I 15 4. 4 80 280 I680 16 4. 6 85 9.2 300 18 4.9 90 9.6 I 320 700 20 5. 1 95 9. 9 ' 340 19. 2 29. 9 22.,420000 .13. 8 22 5.4 100 10. 3 360 19. 9 30. 3 :i6. 2 24 5. 6 110 10. 6 380 20. 5 I720 30. 7 2, 600 I 58..5 26 5. 8 120 10. 9 21. 1 740 31. 1 2. soo 60. fi 28 6. 1 130 11. 2 400 760 31. 6 3,000 f\\2. 8 30 6.3 140 11. 5 21. 7 780 32.0 3, 200 I 32 6. 5 150 12. 0 420 800 32. 4 3,400 64. !l 34 6. 7 160 440 36 6. 9 170 I12. 6 ' 460 fi6. \\l 38 7.0 180 480 22. 3 820 32. 8 3, 600 fi8. 6 40 7. 2 190 1133..61 500 22. 9 840 33. 2 3, 800 70. 7 42 200 14. 1 520 23. 5 860 33. 6 4,000 72.•\"j 44 7. 4 14. 5 540 24. 1 880 34.0 4, 200 74. 3 46 7.6 14. 9 560 24. 6 900' .34. 4 4, 400 76. 1 15. 4 580 25. 1 920 34. 7 4, 600 77. 7 7.8 15. 8 600 25. 6 940 35. 2 4,800 79. 4 16. 2 620 26. 1 960 35. 5 5,000 81. 0 640 26. 7 980 35. 9 I 6,000 88. 8 I 1,400127. 1l, 000 36.2 7,000 1, 200 39.6 I 8,000 !16. 0 27. 6 1, 600 I 28. 0 42. 9 I 9,000 102. 6 28. 6 45. 8 i 10, 000 108. 7 29.0 I 1, 800 48. 6 11 114. 6 Conversion Table, Degrees to Points and Vice Versa I. I0 , Points Points 0I Pobtts II 0 I Points 00 00 E 180 00 s I 270 00 w 92 4!1 0 00 N 182 49 272 49 2 49 95 38 E }) S 185 38 s~w 275 38 W~N 5 38 N~E 98 2ti 188 26 27826 8 26 101 15 ExS 281 15 WxN 11 15 N x E 191 15 s x w 14 04 104 04 194 04 284 04 16 53 NxE}~E 106 53 ESE~E 196 53 SxW\"W 286 53 WNW%W 19 41 10!1 41 199 41 28!) 41 22 30 NNE 112 30 ESE 202 30 SSW 292~30 25 19 115 rn 205 l!I WNW 28 08 NNE~E 118 08 SE x E }~ E 208 08 ' 295 1!) 30 56 120 56 I 210 50 298 08 NWxW~W 33 45 NExN 123 45 SE x E 213 4.'i SSW·~ W 300 56 126 34 216 34 303 45 NWxW SWxS 36 34 129 23 SE}} E 219 23 SW ~S 306 34 39 23 NE~N 309 23 NW}iW 42 11 132 11 222 11 312 11 45 00 135 00 SE 225 00 SW 315 00 NW 47 49 NE 137 49 227 4!1 317 49 50 38 140 38 SE~S 230 38 sw~w 320 38 NW ~2 N 53 26 NE~E 143 26 238 26 323 26 56 15 NExE 146 15 SExS 236 15 SWxW 326 15 NWxN 59 04 149 04 23!1 04 329 04 61 53 NExE~ E 151 53 SSE}~ E 241 53 SWxW~W 331 53 NNW~W 64 41 154 41 244 41 334 41 67 30 ENE 157 30 SSE 247 30 WSW 160 19 337 30 NNW 70 19 163 08 Sx E ~E 250 HI 340. 1!) 73 08 ENE*E 165 56 253 08 WSW\"' Vi 343 08 NxW~W 75 56 168 45 SxE w255 56 345 56 78 45 ExN lt 8 348 45 NxW 81 34 171 34 258 4;) 84 23 E}SN 174 23 S~E 261 34 ., 351 34 87 11 177 11 354 23 N~W 264 23 w*s '367 11 267 11

T-19 Conwrsion Tahlt-!; INTBRNATIONAL NAUTICAL MILES TO STATUTE MILES 1 nautical mile 6,076.12 feet or 1,852 meters 1 statute mile = 5,280 feet or 1,609.35 meters Nautical 0 1.151 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 miles 12.659 0.000 24.166 2.302 3.452 4.603 5.754 6.905 8.055 9.206 10.357 0 11.508 35.674 13.809 14.960 16.111 17.262 18.412 19.563 20.714 21.865 10 23.016 47.182 25..H7 26.468 27.619 28. 769 29.920 31.071 32.222 33.373 20 34.523 36.825 37.976 39.126 40.277 41.428 42.579 43.730 44.880 30 46.031 58.690 48.333 49.483 50.634 51. 785 52.936 54.087 55.237 56.388 40 70.197 57.539 81.705 59.840 60.991 62.142 63.293 64.444 65.594 66. 745 67.896 50 69.047 93.213 71.348 72.499 73.650 74.801 75.951 77.102 78.253 79.404 60 80.554 104.721 82.856 84.007 85.158 86.308 87.459 88.610 89.761 90.911 70 92.062 94.364 95.515 96.665 97.816 98.967 100.118 101.268 102.419 80 103.570 105.871 107.022 108.173 109.324 110.475 111.625 112.776 113.927 90 STATUTE llJLB8 TO lllTIUtNATIONAL NAUTICAL MILES Statute 0 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 miles 0.000 0.869 1.738 2.607 3.476 4.345 5.214 6.083 6.952 7.821 0 8.690 9.559 10.428 11.297 12.166 13.035 13.904 14.773 15.642 16.511 10 17.380 18.249 19.118 19.986 20.855 21. 724 22.593 23.462 24.331 25.200 20 26.069 26.938 27.807 28.676 29.545 30.414 31.283 32.152 33.021 33.890 30 34.759 35.628 36.497 37.366 38.235 39.104 39.973 40.842 41.711 42.580 40 43.449 44.318 45.187 46.056 46.925 47.794 48.663 49.532 50.401 51.270 50 52.139 53.008 53.877 54.746 55.615 56.484 57.353 58.222 59.091 59.959 60 60.828 61.697 62.566 63.435 64.304 65.173 66.042 66.911 67.780 68.649 70 69.518 70.387 71.256 72.125 72.994 73.863 74.732 75.601 76.470 77.339 80 78.208 79.077 79.946 80.815 81.684 82.553 83.422 84.291 85.160 86.029 90 FEET TO METERS Feet 0 1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 0 10 0.00 0.30 0.61 0.91 1.22 1.52 1.83 2.13 2.44 2.74 20 3.05 3.35 3.66 3.96 4.27 4.57 4.88 5.18 5.49 5.79 30 6.10 6.40 6.71 7.32 7.62 7.92 8.23 8.53 8.84 I 40 9.14 9.45 9.75 7.01 10.67 10.97 11.28 11.58 12.19 12.50 12.80 10.06 10.36 13.72 14.02 14.33 14.63 11.89 50 13.11 13.41 60 15.24 15.54 15.85 17.07 17.37 17.68 14.93 70 18.29 18.59 18.90 16.15 16.46 16.76 20.12 20.42 20.73 80 21.34 21.64 21.95 19.20 19.51 19.81 23.16 23.47 23.77 1271..09381 90 24.38 24.69 24.99 22.25 22.86 26.21 26.52 26.82 24.08 27.43 2?.74 28.04 25.30 22.55 25.91 29.26 29.57 29.87 27.13 28.35 25.60 28.96 30.17 28.65 Meters 0 1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 0 0.00 3.28 6.56 9.84 13.12 16.40 19.68 22.97 26.25 29.53 10 32.81 39.37 42.65 55.77 59.06 62.34 20 65.62 36.09 72.18 75.46 45.93 49.21 52.49 88.58 91.86 95.14 30 98.42 104.99 108.27 78.74 82.02 85.30 121.39 124.67 127.95 40 131.23 68.90 137.80 141.08 111.55 114.83 118.11 154.20 157.48 160.76 101.71 144.36 150.92 50 164.04 134.51 170.flQ 173.88 I147.64 187.01 190.29 193.57 60 196.85 203.41 206.69 219.82 223.10 226.38 70 229.66 167.32 236.22 239.50 I177.16 180.45 ,. 183.73 255.90 259.19 80 262.47 200.13 269.03 272.31 213,25 I 216.54 252.~2 288.71 291.99 90 295.28 232.94 301.84 305.12 246.06 249.34 321.52 324.80 265.75 I I209.97 285.43 298.56 318.24 242.78 275.59 278.87 1' 282.15 308.40 311.68 314.96

TABLE FOR ESTIMATING Dll&antll Sp NfHllfceltllflel 8 • 10 11 - -12 - - -13 - - -H - - -16 - - -UI - ••••10 Dar1- Dori- Dar1- Dflr1- Daft· Da,.. 1>ar1- Dov•- Dov• •,. Mtlrt Aow• Aour1 lour1 Aouri • MIUI . .w . \"0\"-'1°' '\"(}\"-1\" 0-1 0-1 0-2 0-1 0-1 0-1 ID 0-1 0-2 0-1 0-2 o-a 0-2 0-1 0-1 IH 100 o-3 H 0-2 H 11-1 0-2 0-2 0-2 0-2 CH 0-4 0-4 0-3 0-1 t4 0-a ---.-.1,0DO o-a 0-6 0-4 M 0-S 0-I o-a o-e CH -l,ODO o-e 0-4 11-G 0-7 IHI D-11 o-a 0-~ 0-4 M ......4,0DO M H o-a 0-7 H o-a 0-5 M 0-9 0-9 11-8 C>-7 D-11 0-5 0-10 0-10 o-e M IHI H IH' CH o-a 0-11 . . .11 H 0-7 0-a CH 0-11 0-7 C>-18 0-7 IHI 0-21 M 1-1 CH 1-l 1-t <HI 1-12 CHI 1-1• 1-10 0-10 1-21 1-2 1-7 C>-17 C>-U 0-14 f)-11 0-13 t-11 H IHIO l-1 0-23 0-21 CHI H 1-t ....t-11 1-1 1-7 1-6 0-20 1-1 ...1-lt 1-lt 1-18 1-12 1-1 1-7 I-It 1-2 1-10 2-2 1-1• 1-10 1-11 H 1-17 a-11 1-22 1-16 1-1• +-If M ,_.t-12 M f-11 r-1• 2-10 H 2-2 1-21 MD I0-19 M M 1-11 2-1• M 2-6 . . .1 . u ... H 2-21 2-18 2-12 2-2 1. .11 ....lMl M 1-11 1-6 2-2' 2-18 2-1 M lH HI 1-10 6-ll 2-11 ........•• 16-12 18-21 6-21 H ......1..11 ...10-19 ~111 H 17-lt a-n 6-22 11-1 7-20 11-11 11-21 t:a-20 11-22 11-?l 10-10 17-1 14-21 16-lt la-1 lA-1 1'1-21 IHI IH

....J t'.J 0 TIME OF TRANSIT peed I n lruot1 - - - 17 - -13 - 111 - -20 - - -21 - - -22 - - -23 - - -24 - - -26 - 30 -- --- --- Dav1- ..,.,,hou11 ..... I.....CH Dou•· Dou•- I>a111· Doa•· Do11 . . Dor• Dopa- Dora- Dar1- 0-1 --houri Aourt 0-1 0-1 --------- ·-\"-°--\"-'-'-- Aowt Aourt __A__o..,u_r_t__ .................. 0-1 ................... ~- .. --- 0-1 <H <H IH 0-1 0-1 0-1 0-1 0-1 0-2 0-2 0-2 0-2 0-1 0-1 trl 0-1 0-1 0-1 0-2 0-2 0-2 0-2 0-2 0-2 0-2 0-2 0-2 0-1 ~ 0-3 l>-3 0-3 0-2 0-2 0-2 0-2 0-2 0-2 M o-a 0-a o-a 0-3 0-a 0-a 0-3 0-2 0-2 0-4 0-3 0--3 0-I H 0-3 0-4 0-1 0-4 0-4 H 0-3 0-I 0-2 0-~ 0-1 0-1 0-4 0-1 0-3 0-4 0-1 0-4 0-6 0-4 0-4 (4 11-1 0-5 0-1 11-1 CHI 0-5 o-a l>-5 0-4 <HI o-a 0-5 O-a 0-12 C>-11 0-11 CHO 0-10 0-8 <HI 0-8 0-8 0-7 0-18 0-17 0-18 l>-15 0-H 0-H 0-11 0-13 0-12 0-10 HI 0-22 0-21 0-20 0-19 0-18 0-17 0-17 C>-16 0-13 1-11 1-4 1-2 1-1 1-0 0-23 0-22 l>-21 0-20 0-17 1-!1 1-9 1-8 1-t 1-6 1-1 M 1-1 1-0 .0-:.l 1-17 1-16 1-11 1-11 1-t 1-8 1-t 1-6 1-4 1-21 MIO 1-18 1-16 1-H 1-12 1-11 1-D l-8 0.-.2.,1 2-6 2-2 1-21 1-21 1-19 1-17 1-111 1-14 1-12 2-11 2--8 M 1-21 1-10 1-18 1-16 1-t Hl:I .2.-.1. .2..-.2.. 1-21 1-11 1-111 1-11 H 1-1 . . .u1 2-10 7-8 6-21 6-H M 6-21 6-11 HO 11-6 M M . .19 M 8-19 H 7-22 7-H 6-21 1-11 6-11 12-1 11-H ll>-10 t-22 t-11 7-t 8-16 8-8 6-21 lt-17 ll-21 1~23 ll-12 11-22 U-t t-1 10-10 10-0 H 13-4 10-21

1-1 INDEX The numbers of the largest scale charts on which the names Back River 13236............................................................. Page appear follow the indexed items. Some geographic names are Bailey Rock 12367 ........................................................... 115 indexed more than once when more than one place has the same Baldwin Bay 12352 ......................................................... . 188 geographic name. Charts published and sold by the Defense Baldwin Harbor 12352...'................................................. . 209 Mapping Agency Hydrographic Center are indicated by an Baldwin 12352 .................................................................. 209 asterisk. Ballast Reef 12368........................................................... . 209 Bannister Creek 12352 .................................................... . 183 Abets Creek 12352 .......................................................... . Page Barcelona Point 12358 .................................................... . 210 205 Barker Point 12366 ......................................................... . 148 Abiels Ledge 13236 ........................................................ . 117 Barlows Landing 13236................................................... 195 146 Barneys Joy Point 13228 ................................................ . Acabonack Harbor 13209............................................... . 100 Barren Island 12350 ......................................................... 114 7 Barrington River 13224 .................................................. . Acapesket 13229............................................... . 122 Barrington 13224.............................................................. 122 119 Barstow Rock 13229....................................................... . 218 Acceptable Vessel Watering Points .................... . 171 Bartlett Reef 13211 ......................................................... . 132 Bartlett 13212 .................................................................. . 132 Acoaxet 13228 .................................................... . 16, 77 Bass Rip 13237 ................................................................ . 119 242 Bass River 13229 .............................................................. 159 Acushnet River 13229 .. .. .......... .. .. . . ........ . Bassetts Island J3236 ....................................................... 158 10 Sassing Harbor 13248 ...................................................... 80 Adams Fall 12371 ........................................................... . 236 Battery 12327 ................................................................... 209 Baxter Neck 13229........................................................... 96 Aids to navigation............. . .............................. . 105 Bay of Fundy 12352 ...................................................... .. 114 96 91 Air Almanac ...................................................... . 137 Bay Ridge Channel 12334 ............................................... 213 158 99 Aircraft procedures for directing surface craft to 126 Bay Shore 12352 ............................................................. . 209 232 221 scene of distress incident ........................................... .. 214 Bayonne Bridge 12333 .................................................... 206 211 Bayonne 12333 ................................................................. 227 Albany 123.48 ................................................................. . 136 Bayview 13229 ................................................................. 227 242 Beach Channel 12350 ..................................................... . Alder Island 12352 ........................................................ . 242 Beacon 12343.................................................................... 122 208 Bear Mountain Bridge 12343 .......................................... 219 Alleghany Rock 13238 ................................................... . 208 Bear Mountain 12343 ....................................................... 208 234 Allen (Allens) Harbor 13229......................................... .. 214 Bearings ............................................................................ 221 234 Allen Harbor 13223 ........................................................ . 27 Bearse Rock 13229........................................................... 78 Bearse Shoal 13244 .......................................................... 234 Allyn Point 13212 ......................................................... . 119 Beaufort Point 12367 ....................................................... Beaverdam Creek 12352 ................................................. . I Almy Rock 13221 ........................................................... . 3 Beaverhead 13223 ............................................................ 98 245 Beavertail Light 13223 .................................................... Alpine 12346................................................................... . 234 Beavertail Point 13223 ..................................................... 92 122 Bedford Reef 13209 ......................................................... Ambrose Channel 12327.............................................. .. 138 Belamose 12377 ................................................................ 189 204 Belden Point 12366 .......................................................... Ambrose Light 12326 ..................................................... . 92 Bell Island 12368 .............................................................. 204 228 Belleville 12337 ............................................................... . 136 America Ledge 13223..................................................... . 129 127 226 Bellmore Creek 12352 ..................................................... American Ephemeris and Nautical Almanac ............... . Bellport Bay 12352 .......................................................... 127 79 Bellport 12352 .................................................................. American Practical Navigator (Bowditch).................. .. 236 Belmont Island 12335 ...................................................... 144 210 Bennets Neck 13236......................................................... 163 Amityville Channel 12352 ............................................. .. 223 Bergen Basin 12350.......................................................... 190 Bergen Beach 12350 ........................................................ 183 Amityville Creek 12352... .............................................. . 80 Bergen Point 12333.......................................................... 118 Bermuda Lagoon 12368 .................................................. 228 Amityville 12352 ............................................................. . 91 208 189 Berry Creek Canal 12337 ................................................ Anchorage Channel 12327 ...........:....................... .. Big Fishkill Channel 12350 ............................................. 204 4 Big Mermaid 12373.......................................................... Anchorage Channel 12334 ............................................ . Big Torn 12366................................................................. 204 154 Bird Island Reef 13236 .................................................... 200 Anchorage Regulations ...................,....,. ...... ,................. . Bird Island South Shoal 13236 ....................................... 114 Bird Island 13236 ............................................................. Anchorages ....................................................................... 220 Bird Rock 12373 .............................................................. Angelica Point 13229..................:................................ . 219 Bishop and Cltrks 13229 ................................................. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service ............... 227 Bishop Rock Shoal 13223 ............................................... Animal Import Centers .................................................. 181 Anthonys Nose 12343 ...................:................................ .. 229 Apponagansett Bay 13229 ............................................. .. 219 Apponaug Cove 13224 ................................................... . 168 191 Areskonk Creek 12352 .................................................. .. 118 Areys Pond 13248 ........................................................... . 118 118 Arlington 12337 ............................................................. . 168 97 Arnold Point 13223 ......................................................... . 129 Arthur Kill 12333, 12331... ........................................... . Asia Rip 13203 ............... ...... ..... .. ....................... .. Athens 12347 ................................................................... . Atlantic Beach 12352 ...................................................... . Atlantic Highlands 12327 ............................................... . Atlantis Canyon 12300 .................................................... Aucoot Cove 13236 ........................................................ . Aunt Lyriias Cove 13248................................................ . Aunt Phebe Rock 12366................................................. . Automated Mutual-assistance Vessel Rescue System (AMVER).................................................................... . A very Point 13213 .......................................................... . Babylon Cove 12352....................................................... . 207 Babylon 12352 .................................................................. 207

I-2 Page Buoys .. Page 157 Burns Point 12370 t,8 Black Ledge 13213 . ...................................................... 160 Burr Creek 12369 ................. . Bla..:k Point 1J2 l l ........................................................... . 138 Butler Cove 13236 ...... . 172 Black Point 13218 ........................................................... . 126 Butler Flats Light 13229 .... . 180 Black Point 13221 .... .............................................. . 117 Black Rock Harbor 12369 .............................................. . 180 Butler Hole 13244 ................... . 120 Black Rock 12369 ........................................................... . 180 Butler Point 13236 ................ . 93 Black Rock 12371 ........................................................... . 170 Blackberrv Creek 12324 ................................................. . 222 Butter Ball Rock 13223 ............. . 118 Blackboys 13211 ............................................................ . 160 Buttermilk Bay 13236 ................. . Blacbtone Rocks 123 73 ................................................. . 167 Buttermilk Channel 12334 ............. . 127 Blankinship Cove 13236 ................................................ .. 118 Buzzards Bay 13218 ............................ . 117 Block Canyon 12300...................................................... .. 80 Byram (East Port Chester) 12367.. 221 Block Island North Light 13217.................................... . Byram Harbor 12367 ........... . Ill Block Island North Reef 13215 ..................................... . 140 187 Block Island Sound 13205 .............................................. . 139 Byram Point 12367 ................... . Block Island Southeast Light 13217.............................. . 186 Block Island 132 I7........................................................ .. 139 Byram River 12367 ...... . 187 Bluefish Shoal 12367....................................................... . 140 187 Bluff Point 12365 .......................................................... . 140 Cable and Anchor Reef 12368 .. Bluff Point 12368 .......................................................... .. 187 182 Bluff Pmnt 13229 ............................................................ . Cables ........................................ Blyn Rock 12373............................................................. 192 I Bodkin Rock 12377......................................................... . 181 Calf Islands 12367 ................. . 186 Bold Rock 12368............................................................. . 182 Bonnet Point 13223 ......................................................... . 99 Calf Pasture Island 12368 .. 137 Bonnet Shores Beach 13223 ........................................... . 162 Borden Flats 13227 .......................................................... 168 Calf Pasture Point 13223 ....... ............... . Bostwick Bay 13209 ...................................................... .. 163 115 Bournes Pond 13229 ........................................................ Calves Island 12375 ................................. . Ill Bowers Island 12367 ....................................................... . 184 Bowery Bay 12339.......................................................... . Canal Breakwater Light 13236 ..................................... . 219 Branch 13229................................................................... . 135 202 Branchport 12324............................................................ . 135 Canapitsit Channel 13229, 13230 ... ... 115 Branford Harbor 12373 .................................................. . 129 90 Branford Pomt 12373 ..................................................... .. Canarsie 12350................................................................ . 107 Branford Reef 12373 ....................................................... . 145 102 Branford River 12373 ..................................................... . 100 Canoe Place 12352. ................ . 102 Brant Point Light 13242 ................................................. . 186 102 Brant Point 12350 ........................................................... . 199 Cape Cod Canal 13236 ................................................. . 185 Bravton Point 13227 ...................................................... . 108 207 Breakneck M0untain 12343 ............................................ . 222 Cape Cod 13246 ........................................................... . 207 Breakneck Pomt 12343 ................................................... . 229 Breakwater Point 13221 ................................................. . 168 Cape Higgon 13233............. .......................... . 208 Brt'nton Cove 13223 ........................................................ 168 Brenton Pomt 13223 ........................................................ 168 Cape Page Bay 13238 .................................................... . 204 Brenton Reef 13223 ......................................................... 168 145 Brickyard Point 12365 ..................................................... 101 Cape Poge Flats 13238 .. 127 Bridge and cable clearances........................................... . 220 221 Bridge--to-bridge Radiotelephone communication .. . 130 Cape Poge 13238............ ............... . 236 Bridgeport Harbor 12369 ............................................... . 167 Bridgeport 12369............................................................. . 234 Captain Harbor 12367.................................. . 114 Bridges.. .................................................................... . 234 114 Brig Ledge 13223........................................................... . 126 Captree Island 12352 ............................................... . 236 Briggs Point 13228 .......................................................... . 128 236 Bristol Harbor 13224 ..................................................... . 127 Carlis River 12352 ................................................. . 143 Bristol Neck 13224.......................................................... . 127 143 Bri,tol Pomt 13221 .......................................................... . 194 Carlstadt 12337............................................................... . 221 Bri<;tol 13224.................................................................... 239 Broad Channel 12350....................................................... 15 Carman Creek 12352 ..................................................... . Broad Channel 12352..................................................... 24 180 Broad Creek Channel 12352 ......................................... . Carmans River 12352..................................................... . 236 Broadway 13229.................. . ....................................... . 178 207 Broken Ground 13229 .................................................... . 178 Cartwright Island 13209..................... .................. . 118 Broken Part of Pollock Rip 13244 ................................. 117 Bronx Kill 12339 .............................................................. 1 Castle Hill 1322L.... . ................................................ . 165 Bronx River 12339 .......................................................... . 137 118 Bronx-Whitestone Bridge 12 366 ................................. . 123 Castle William 12334 ... 148 Brooklyn Bridge 12335................................................... . 131 Brosewere Bay 12352 ..................................................... . Castleton-on-Hudson 12348 ..................... . 181 Browing Ledge 13228 .................................................... . 131 236 Brown Creek 12352 ........................................................ . 129 Cat Island 12373 .................................... . 118 Brown Point 12373 .......................................................... 193 Browns Reef 12373 .......................................................... 131 Cataumet Rock 13236............................. Brush Neck Cove 13224.................................................. 98 Bucks Creek 13229........................................................... 220 Cataumet 13236 ............................................................ . 98 Bull Point 13223 ............................................................... 210 98 Bullhead Bay 12358 ......................................................... 209 Catskill Creek 12347 ....................................................... . 194 Bullock Cove 13224........................................................ . 108 143 Bullock Point 13224........................................................ Catskill 12347 ................................................. . 239 97 92 Catumb Passage 13214................................................... . 239 18 199 Catumb Rocks 13214 ...................................................... . 182 198 Caven Point 12334 ......................................................... . 98 197 214 Cayuga and Seneca Canals .......................................... . 201 102 Cedar Creek 12369......................................................... . I 13 210 172 122 Cedar Hill 12348 ............................................................ . 233 205 168 Cedar Island Beach 12352 ......................................... . 166 167 138 Cedar Island Creek 13236 ............. . 95 Cedar Island Point 13236 .................... . 127 ISO Cedar Island 12374 ........................................................ . 132 Cedar Island 13236 .................................................... 133 Cedar Point 12358.......................................................... . Cedar Point 12368............................................................ Cementon 12347 ............................................................. . Centerboard Shoal l 3B6 .. .... .. ....... ........................ . Centerport Harbor 12365 ............................................... . Centerville Harbor 13229 ................................................ Centerville River 13229.................................................. . Centerville 13229 ............................................................ . Centre Island 12365 ........................................................ . Cerberus Shoal 13209 ..................................................... . Chambly Canal ................................................................ . Champlain Canal ............................................................. . Channel markers, caution ................................................ Channel Rock 12368....................................................... . Channel Rock 13229....................................................... . Chapel Hill Channel 12327 ............................................ . Chappaquiddick Island 13238 ........................................ . Chappaquoit Point 13229 .............................................. . Charles Island 12370....................................................... . Charles Point 12343 ........................................................ . Charles Reef 12374 ......................................................... .

Page I- 3 Charles Rock 13223 ........................................................ . 137 COLREGS Demarcation Lines .................................... . Page 26. 78 Charlestown (Inlet) Breachway 13215 .......................... . 142 Columbia Island 12366 ................................................... . 189 Charlestown I3215 ........................................................... 142 Common Fence Point 13221 .......................................... . 130 95 Chart Datum .................................................................. .. 14 Common Flat 13229 ....................................................... . 16 Chart symbols and abbreviations................................... . 13 Compass roses on charts ................................................ . 181 223 Chatham Bar 13248 ......................................................... . 91 Compo Yacht Basin 12368 ............................................. . 234 Chatham Harbor 13248 ................................................... 91 Compton Creek 12327 ...................................... . 124 224 Chatham Light 13248 ..................................................... . 91 Con Hook 12343 ............................................................ . 220 220 Chatham Port 13246 ...................................................... .. 91 Conanicut Island 13221 ................................................ . 220 133 Chatham Roads I3229 .................................................... . 95 Conaskonk Point 12331 ................................................. . 132 207 Chatham 13229, 13248 ................................................... .. 95 Coney Island Channel 12349 ............ . 148 Chatham 13248 ................................................................ . 91 Coney Island Creek 12349 ............. . ..................... . 160 Cheesequake Creek 12331 .............................................. . 225 Coney Island 12349........ ..................... . 205 176 Chepiwanoxet Island 13224 ........................................... . 138 Conimicut Light 13224 ................................................ . 227 144 Cherry Grove 12352 ...................................................... .. 206 Conimicut Point 13224 ................................................ . 234 Cherry Harbor 13209 ..................................................... . 145 Conklin Point 12352 ...................................................... . 80 Cherry Hill Point 13209 ................................................. . 145 Conkling Point 12358 ..................................................... . 23 66 Chester Creek Bar 12377................................................ . 163 Connecticut River 12375, 12377 .................................... . 118 194 Chester Creek 12377 ...................................................... .. 163 Connetquot River 12352 ............................................... . Ill 182 Childs River 13229 ........................................................ .. 100 Conscience Bay 12362 .................................................. . 205 149 Chilmark 13233 ............................................................... . 102 Constable Hook 12333 .................................................... . 186 Chimney Corner Reef 12373 ........................................ .. 167 Constellation Rock 13209............................................... . 126 Chimney Sweeps 12366 .................................................. . 190 Constitution Island 12343 ............................................... . 126 119 Chimon Island 12368 ...................................................... . 182 Continental Shelf ............................................. . 164 164 Chocomount Cove 13214 ................................................ 151 Control of shipping in time of emergency or war ....... . 234 Chocomount 13214 .......................................................... 143 Control Over Movement of Vessels ............................. . 242 5 Cholera Bank 12326 ........................................................ . 212 Converse Point 13236 ............................... . 80 Chrome 12331 ................................................................. . 226 Cooper Bluff 12365.................................... ................. . 185 98 Church Point 13221 ........................................................ . 126 Copicut Neck 13229, 13230.. ...... ................... . 99 99 Cinder Creek 12352 ......................................................... 210 Copps Island 12368 ...................................................... . 99 Citing Rock 13223 .......................................................... . 128 Corey Creek 12352 ......................................................... . I City Island Harbor 12366.............................................. .. 190 Corey Creek 12358 .......................................................... 184 194 City Island I2366 ............................................................ . 190 Cormorant Reef 12367 ................................................... . 194 168 City Point 12371 ............................................................. . 169 Cormorant Reef 13221 ................................................... . 150 112 Clam Island 12373........................................................... . 168 Cormorant Rock 13221 ................................................. . 236 98 Clarks Cove 13229 .......................................................... . 122 Cormorant Rock 13229 .................................................. . 191 Clarks Point 13229 ........................................................... 119 Cornfield Point Shoal 12375 .......................................... . 164 Clason Point 12339 ......................................................... . 198 Cornfield Point 12375 ............................................. 159 Clay Head 13217 .............................................................. 140 Cornwall On The Hudson 12343............................ . 173 118 Cleaves Point 12358 ........................................................ . 147 Corps of Engineers Offices ............................ . 117 224 Cleveland East Ledge Light 13236 ............................... . 115 Corps of Engineers ....................................................... . 93 92 Clinton Harbor 12374 ..................................................... . 165 Corsair Canyon 13200 ..................................................... 233 Clinton 12374 .................................................................. . 165 Cos Cob Harbor 12367 ................................................... . 233 145 Coast Guard Captains of the Port... .............................. . 243 Cotuit Anchorage 13229 ................................................ . 119 145 Coast Guard District Offices .......................................... 243 Cotuit Bay 13229 ............................................................ . 234 Coast Guard Documentation Offices ............................ . 243 Cotuit Highlands 13229 .................................................. . 91 Coast Guard droppable, floatable pumps ..................... . 12 Cotuit 13229 ................................................................... . 12 191 Coast Guard Marine Inspection Offices ....................... . 243 Courses ............................................................................. . 78 I, 81 Coast Guard Marine Safety Offices .............................. . 243 Cove Harbor 12368......................................................... . 244 Coast Guard Radio Broadcasts ..................................... . 244 Cove Neck 12365 ............................................................ . 3 149 Coast Guard radio stations.............................................. 12 Cove Point 12365 .......................................................... . Coast Guard Recreational Boating Guide ..................... 242 Cow and Calf 12373 ....................................................... . Coast Guard Stations...................................................... . 243 Cow Neck 12358............................................................. . Coast Guard vessels, warning signals ........................... . 21 Coxens Ledge 13228 ....................................................... . Coast Guard .................................................................... . 4 Coxsackie 12348 .............................................................. . Coast Pilots...................................................................... . I, 241 Craigville Beach 13229 ................................................... . Coasters Harbor Island 13223 ........................................ . 128 Crane Neck Point 12363 ................................................ . Coatue Point 13242 ......................................................... . 101 Crane Reef 12375 ........................................................... .. Cobalt 12377.................................................................... . 1.63 Crei;cent Beach 13211 ...................................................... Cockenoe Harbor 12368 ................................................. . 181, 182 Crimbo Point 12370 ........................................................ . Cockenoe Island 12368 .................................................... 181 Cromeset Neck 13236..................................................... . Cockenoe Reef 12368 ..................................................... . 182 Cromeset Point 13236..................................................... . Cockenoe Shoal 12368.................................................... . 181 Crooks Point 12331 .......................................................... Cockle Cove 13229 ......................................................... . 95 Cross Rip Channel 13237 ............................................... . Coddington Cove 13223 .................................................. 129 Cross Rip Shoal 13237 .................................................... Coddington Point 13223 .................................................. 129 Croton Point 12343 ......................................................... . Coecles Harbor 12358 ..................................................... 147 Croton-on-Hudson 12343 .......................................... . Coeymans 12348............................................................... 236 Crow Head 13209 ............................................................ Coffin Rock 13229 .......................................................... . 108 Crow Island 13229 ......................................................... .. Cohasset Narrows 13236 ................................................ . 117 Crow Shoal 13209............................................................ Cohoes 12348 .................................................................. . 238 Crows Nest Mountain 12343 .......................................... Cold Spring Harbor 12365 .............................................. 194 Crows Pond 13248 ........................................................... Cold Spring Pond 12358 ................................................. 150 Cruising schedules ........................................................... Cold Spring 12343 ........................................................... . 234 Cuban Ledge 12366 ....................................................... .. Cole River 13221 ............................................................. 129 Cultivator Shoal 13203 ................................................... . College Point Reef 12339................................................ 198 Currents ........................................................................... . College Point 12339......................................................... 198 Customs Ports of Entry.................................................. . Collier Ledge 13229 ........................................................ 98 Customs Service................................. ,............................ . Colonel Willie Cove 13214 ............................................. 152 Cutchogue Harbor 12358 ............................................... .

1-4 Cutty Wow Rock 13228................................................. . Page Dutch Island 13223 ......................................................... . Page Cuttyhunk Harbor 13229, 13230.................................... . 123 Dutch Kills 12338 ............................................................ Cuttyhunk Island 13229, 13230..................................... .. 110 Dyer Island 13223 ........................................................... . 136 Cuttyhunk Light 13229, 13230.................................. . 110 Cuttyhunk Pond 13229. 13230 ....................................... . 111 .201 Cuttyhunk 13229, 13230 ................................................ . 110 •129 ·110 Danger signal . .. .............................................. .. East Bank 12327 .............................................................. . 215 23 East Bay 12352 ................................................................ . 208 Danger Zone Regulations ............................................. .. 71 East Bay 13229 ................................................................ . 98 148 East Branch 12338 ........................................................ .. Dangerous Rock 12358 ...... .. ................................ . 99 East Branch 12352 .......................................................... . 201 234 203 Daniels Island 1322Q ............... .. ...................... .. 184 East Branch 12368 ........................................................... 184 169 East Channel 12352 ....................................................... .. 207 Danskammer Point 12343............................................. .. 122 East Chop Flats 13238 ................................................... .. 188 East Chop 13238 ............................................................ .. 105 Darien River 12368 ........................................................ .. 188 East Clump 13214 ........................................................... . 189 East Crib 12373 .............................................................. . 105 Darrow Roch 12373 ..................................................... .. 79 East Crow Island 12352 .................................................. 151 167 East Fort Point 12365 .................................................... .. 167 Dartmouth Rock 13229 ................................................. .. 205 East Greenwich 13224.................................................... . 80 209 Dauntless Rock 12367 .................................................. .. 137 East Haddam 12377 ........................................................ . 193 100 Davenport Neck 12367................................................... . 234 East Hampton 13209........................................................ 138 89 East Harbor 13214 .......................................................... . Davids Island 12366. .. ............................................... .. 219 East Indies Rocks 12373................................................ .. 163 23 East Ledge 12374............................................................ . Davis Bank 13203. .. ................................................ .. 209 East Lyme 13211 ........................................................... . 146 190 151 Davis Island 12373 ........................................................... .163 East Mill Basin 12350 ...................................................... 169 'East Moriches 12352....................................................... . 165 Davis Park 12352 ........................................ .. 6 159 188 East Nonations 12366 ..................................................... . Davis South Shoal 13200 .............................................. . 235 219 226 East Norwalk Harbor 12368 .......................................... . 204 Davisville 13223...... .......................................... . 206 East Norwalk 12368 ....................................................... . 189 96 East Passage 13223 ......................................................... . Davisville 13229 .............................................................. . East Point 13214 .............................................................. 183 245 ·East Quogue 12352 .......................................................... 183 Day Line Park 12343 ....................................................... 1 East Reef 12373............................................................... . 127 East River 12366, 12339, 12335 ..................................... . 151 Daylight saving time ...................................................... . 173 203 147 East River 12373 ............................................................. . 167 Dead Horse Bay 12350................................................... . 137 East River 13236............................................................. . 20 196 Deck officers ................................................................. .. 108 East Rockaway Channel 12352 ..................................... . 173 East Rockaway Inlet 12352 ........................................... . 166 Deep Creek Meadow 12352........................................... . 236 East Rockaway 12352 .................................................... . 235 East White Rock 12368 .................................................. . 117 Deep Reef 12366... .. ............................................. .. East-West Channel 12352 ............................................ . 210 ']JJ7 210 Deep River 12377 ........................................................... . Eastchester Bay 12366 .................................................... . 210 129 182 Defense Mapping Agency Hydrographic Center 1'5 Eastchester 12366............................................................. 207 (DMAHC) ................................................................... . 2 Eastham 13246................................................................ .. I90 191 Delancey Point 12367 ...................................................... 9 Easton Point 13223 .......................................................... 7 Eastport 12352.................................................................. 91 Delaware and Hudson Canal 12347 .............................. . 96 Eatons Neck Basin 12365 .............................................. .. 127 Eatons Neck 12365 ........................................................ .. Delaware and Raritan Canal 12332............................... . 232 Echo Bay 12367 ............................................................... 203 '5 192 Democrat Point 12352................................................... . Echo Island 12367........................................................... . 192 % 188 Dennis Port 13229........................................................... . .t67 Echo soundings ................................................................ 188 Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health 48 ·Eddie Woods Rock 13229............................................... 16 81 Inspection Service (APHIS) Offices ......................... . 117 Edgartown Harhor 13238 ............................................... 98 'Edgartown Light 13238 .................................................. 102 Depths .............................................................................. . 181 Edgartown 13238 ............................................................. 103 192 Edgewater Point 12367 ................................................... Derhy 12370 .................................................................... . 192 Edgewater 12341 .............................................................. 103 l65 'Edwards Rock 13229, 13230.......................................... . 188 Dering Harbor 12358..................................................... . 165 231 189 ·Edwards Shoal 13241 ...................................................... 111 Despair Island 13223 ..................................................... . l74 Eel Grass Ground 13214 ................................................ . 102 15, 77 153 Destructive waves ... .. ....................................... . Eel Pond 13229 ............................................................... . 99, 109 71 Devils Bridge 13233 . ..................................... .. 15, 77 Egg Island 12352.............................................................. 209 Eightmile River 12375..................................................... Devon 12370.. . .................................. . 120 Eldridge Shoal 13229....................................................... 163 98 Elizabeth Islands 13230 ................................................... 99 Dewitt Point 12347 ......................................................... 228 Elizabeth River 12333 ..................................................... 234 Elizabeth 12333 .............................................................. .. 108 Diamond Reef 12347 ..................................................... . 136 227 Elizabeth-Port Authority Marine Terminal 12333 ..... 227 Dickerson Channel 12352............................................... . 228 Elizabethport 12333 ......................................................... Dighton 13221 ................................................................. . Emerald Rock 12367 ....................................................... 227 Disposal areas ................................................................ .. Endeavor Shoals 13209 ................................................... 188 144 Distances ......................................................................... . •Enders (Baker) Island 13214 ........................................... 153 Enfield Rapids .................................................................. 164 Distress Assistance and Coordination Procedures ...... .. Englewood Boat Basin 12345 ......................................... English Kills 12338 .......................................................... 231 Distress Signals and Communication Procedures ....... .. Environmental Data Service (EDS) .............................. 201 Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Offices ....... Doanes Creek 13229 ....................................................... . Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) .................... 7 Dobos Ferry 12346 ..................................................... Erie Basin 12334 .............................................................. 242 5 Documentation..... ..................................................... . 221 Dogfish Bar 13229 ....................................................... . Dogfish Island 12373 ...................................................... Drawhridge Operation Regulations ............................. .. Drawbridges .................................................................. .. Dry Ledge 13236 ............................................................ . Duck Creek 12368 ......................................................... .. Duck Island Bluff 12365................................................. . Duck Island Harhor 12365.............................................. Duck Island Roads 12374 .......................................:...... . Duck Island 12374 .......................................................... . Duck Point 12367 .......................................................... .. Duck Pond Point 12354 ................................................ .. Dump Sites ...................................................................... . Dumping Grounds Regulations (Revoked and Reserved) .................................................................... . Dumping Grounds .......................................................... . Dumpling Rocks 13229 ................................................. .. Dunbar Point 13243 ........................................................ . Dundee Dam 12337 ....................................................... .. Dunderherg 12343............................................................ Dutch Island Harbor 13223 ............................................

1-5 Erie Canal ........................................................................ . Page Fort Hill 12377 ................................................................ . Page Esopus Creek 12347 ........................................................ . 239 Fort Lee 12341 ................................................................ . Esopus Island 12347........................................................ . 236 Fort Phoenix 13229......................................................... . 163 Esopus Meadow Light 11 12347 ................................... . 235 Fort Point 13212 ............................................................. . 231 Esopus 12347 ................................................................... . 235 Fort Pond Bay 13209 ...................................................... 119 Essex Cove 12375 .......................................................... . 235 Fort Schuyler 12366 ....................................................... . 158 Essex 12375....................................................................... 162 Fort Slocum 12366.......................................................... . Esther Island 13241 ......................................................... . 162 Fort Totten 12366.......................................................... . 144 Eustasia Island 12377 ...................................................... . 100 197 Eustis Rock 13236........................................................... . 163 Fort Washington Point 12341 ........................................ . Execution Rocks 12366 .................................................. . 114 Fort Wetherill 13223 ...................................................... . 189 189 197 Fair Harbor 12352........................................................... . Fourfoot Rocks 12367 .................................................... . Fair Haven 12324............................................................ . 206 Fourteen Foot Channel 12327 ...................................... .. 231 Fair Haven 12371 ............................................................ . 223 Fox Hill 13223................................................................ .. 127 Fairchild Basin 12365 .................................................... . 169 Fox Island 13223 ............................................................ . Fairhaven 13229 .............................................................. . 193 Fox Point 13225 .............................................................. . 187 Falkner Island 12373....................................................... . 119 Freeport Creek 12352 ..................................................... . 215 Fall River 13227.............................................................. . 166 136 Falmouth Harbor 13230 ................................................. . 129 Freeport 12352 ................................................................ . 136 Falmouth Heights 13230, 13229..................................... . 106 Fresh Creek 12350 .......................................................... . 133 Falmouth Inner Harbor 13230, 13229 ........................... . 106 Fresh Kills 12331 ........................................................... .. 209 Falmouth 13230, 13229 ................................................... . 107 209 False Channel Meadow 12352 ....................................... . 107 Friars Head 12354 ........................................................... . 219 False Hook Channel 12327 ............................................ . 209 Frost Creek 12367 ............................................................ False Hook 12327 ........................................................... . 215 Frost Point 12369 ............................................................ . 226 Fanning Point 12358 ....................................................... . 215 Fuller Rock 13225 .......................................................... . 175 Far Rockaway 12350...................................................... . 147 Farm River Gut 12373 ................................................... . 220 194 Farm River 12373 ............................................................ 169 181 Fayerweather Island 12369 ............................................. 169 133 Federal Communications Commission Offices ............ .. 180 Federal Communications Commission ........................... 246 Gales Ferry 13212........................................................... . 158 Felix Ledge 13229, 13230............................................... . Galilee 13219 ................................................................... . 142 Ferry Point 12331 ........................................................... . 6 Gallatin Rock 13229 ....................................................... . Ferry Point 12375 ........................................................... . 110 Gangway Rock 12366 ..................................................... 98, 119 Fiddler's Cove 13236 ...................................................... . 226 Gangway Rock 13214 ..................................................... 195 Fields Point 13225........................................................... . 162 Gannet Ledge 13229....................................................... . 143 Fighting Island 12352 .................................................... . 114 Gannet Rocks 13229 ...................................................... .. 98 Fire Island Inlet 12352 ................................................... . 133 Gardiners Bay 13209 ...................................................... . 98 Fire Island Light 12352 .................................................. . 209 Gardiners Island 13209 .................................................... 145 Fire Island National Seashore 12352 ............................. . 206 Gardiners Point 13209 .................................................... . 145 Fire Islands 12352 ........................................................... . 206 Gardiners Rock 13229 .................................................... . 205 145 Fish havens ....................................................................... 207 Gardners Neck 13221 ...................................................... 97 'Fishers Island Sound 13214............................................ . 5, 15 Garfield 12337 .................................................................. Fishers Island 13214 ........................................................ 150 Garrison 12343 ................................................................ . 129 Fishing Cove 13223 ........................................................ . 143 Gaspee Point 13224 ....................................................... .. 228 Fishing Rip 13203 ........................................................... . 136 Gay Head 13233.............................................................. . 234 Fishtrap areas .................................................................. . 79 Gazelle Rock 13229 ........................................................ . Fishtraps ........................................................................... Gees Point 12343 ............................................................ . 132 Fishweirs.......................................................................... . 15 General Grants Tomb 12341.......................................... . 107 5 General Rock 13223 ...................................................... .. 97 Fiske Rock 13223 ............................................................ . 80 Geographic range ........................................................... . 234 Fitch Point 12368 ............................................................ . George Washington Bridge 12341 ................................ . Five Foot Rock 12373.................................................... . 129 Georges Bank 13204, 13203 ........................................... . 231 Fivemile River 12368 ..................................................... . 183 Georges Island 12343 ...................................................... 137 Flanders Bay 12358......................................................... . 168 Georges Rock 12368...................................................... . Flanders 12358 ................................................................ . 183 Georges Shoal 13204. 13203 ........................................... 16 Flat Neck Point 12367 ..................................................... 150 Gerritsen Creek 12350 ................................................... .. 231 Flat Rock 13211 ............................................................... 150 Flint Point Ledge 13221................................................. . 185 Gerritsen Inlet 12350 ...................................................... . 78 Flint Point 13221 .............................................................. 159 Gerritsen 12350 ................................................................ 233 Floyd Bennett Field 12350.............................................. Giants Neck 13211 .......................................................... . 182 Flushing Bay 12339 ......................................................... 126 Gibbs Rock 13236........................................................... . 78 Flushing 12339 ................................................................. 126 Gifford Ledge 13229 ...................................................... . Flying Point 12373........................................................... 219 Gilbert Canyon 13200..................................................... . 218 Flynns Knoll 12327.......................................................... Gildersleeve 12377 ........................................................... Fog signals....................................................................... . 198 Gilgo Beach 12352 ......................................................... . 218 Fogland Point 13221 ...................................................... .. 198 Gilgo Heading 12352 ....................................................... 218 Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Regional Glen Cove Creek 12367 ................................................. . 160 167 Glen Cove Landing 12366 ............................................. . 118 Offices ........................................................................... 215 Glen Cove 12366 ............................................................ . 113 Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ......................... Glen Island 12366 ............................................................ 80 Foot Rocks 12373 ........................................................... . 17 Glencove Harbor 12366 ................................................. . 163 Forbes Rocks 12367........................................................ . 126 Glenwood Landing 12366.............................................. . Foreign-Trade Zones .................................................... Goat Island 13214 .......................................................... .. 207 245 Goat Island 13223 ........................................................... . Foreign-Trade Zones ..................................................... 6 Goethals Bridge 12333 ................................................... . 208 Forge River 12352 ........................................................... . Goose Creek 12358 ......................................................... . 168 Goose Island 12366........................................................ .. 195 Forties Rocks 12367......................................................... Goose Islands 12373 ....................................................... . 187 Goose Islet 13214............................................................ . 195 Fort Adams 13223 ........................................................... 3 Goose Rocks Shoals 12373 ............................................ . Goose Rocks 12373 ....................................................... .. 195 Fort Columbus 12334 ..................................................... 244 Gooseberry Island 13223................................................. 189 204 Gooseberry Neck 13228 ................................................. . 195 187 Goshen Point 13212, 13211 ............................................. 195 127 Goshen Point 13212 ......................................................... 221 152 127 227 148 189 166 151 167 167 127, 137 122 159 156

1-6 Page Hackensack River 12337 ................................................ . Page Haddam Island 12377 ..................................................... . Gosnold Island 13229, 13230 ........................................ .. Ill Hadley Harbor 13229 ..................................................... . 429 Gould Island, East Passage 13223 ................................. . 129 Hadley Rock 13229......................................................... . Gould Island, Sakonnet River 13221 ............................. 126 Half Acre Rock 12373.................................................... . 1~3 Government Agencies ..................................................... Halfmile Rock 13228 ...................................................... . Governors Island 12334 ................................................. . 3 Halfmoon Shoal 13237 ................................................... . 109 Gowanus Bay 12334 ........................................................ 221 Halftide Rock 12375 ....................................................... . 109 Gowanus Canal 12334 .................................................... . 221 Gowanus Flats 12334 ..................................................... . 221 Halftide Rock 13229 ....................................................... . 166 Grass Hassock Channel 12350 ........................................ 221 Halftide Rock 13236 ....................................................... . Grassy Bay 12350 ........................................................... . 220 Halfway Ledge 13223..................................................... . 123 Grassy Hammocks Rocks 12368 .................................... 220 Halfway Rock 13223 ...................................................... . Grassy Island 13229 ......................................................... 182 Halfway Rock 13228 ...................................................... . 92 Grassy Point 12343 ......................................................... . 109 Hallets Point 12339 ......................................................... . 164 Grassy Rocks 12367......................................................... 233 Hallets Rock 13229 ......................................................... . 97 Gravesend Bay 12349 ...................................................... 186 Gray Gables 13236 ........................................................ .. 220 Hallock (Long Beach) Bay 12358 ................................. . 114 Great Captain Island 12367............................................. Great Captain Rocks 12367 ............................................ 115 Hamburg Cove 12375 ..................................................... . 136 Great Cove 12352 ........................................................... . 129 Great Eastern Rock 13209 .............................................. 186 Hamburg 12375 ............................................................... . Great Fresh Kills 1233i ................................................. . 187 Hamlin Point 13229 ....................................................... .. 123 Great Gull Island 13209 ................................................ .. 206 Hammett Cove 13236 ..................................................... . Great Harbor 13229 ......................................................... 144 Hammock River 12374 .................................................... 200 Great Hill Point 13236 .................................................. .. Hammonasset Point 12374 ............................................. . Great Hill 13236.............................................................. . 226 Hammonasset River 12374 ............................................. . 97 Great Hog Neck 12358 ................................................... 144 Great Island Channel 12352............................................ Hammonasset State Park 12374..................................... . 147 Great Island 12368 .......................................................... . 108 Great Kills Harbor 12331................................................ Hampton Bays 12352 ...................................................... . 163 Great Kills 12331 ............................................................. 118 163 Great Knob 12367........................................................... . Handkerchief Shoal 13244 ............................................ .. 113 Great Lakes Pilot ............................................................ . 117 Handy Point 13236 ......................................................... . 118 Great Ledge 13223 .......................................................... 165 Great Ledge 13229 .......................................................... 149 Harbor Bluff 13229 ......................................................... . 166 Great Neck Creek 12352 ................................................. 208 Harbor entrances............................................................. . 165 Great Peconic Bay 12358 ............................................... . Harbor Ledge 12368 ........................................................ Great Point 13241 ............................................................ 184 166 Great Rip 13237 ............................................................... Harbormasters ................................................................. . Great River 12352........................................................... . 224 Harlem River 12339, 12342............................................ . 202 Great River 13229............................................................ Harmon 12343 ................................................................. . Great Rock 13229 ............................................................ 224 92 Great Round Shoal Channel 13244............................... . Harrison Island 12367..................................................... . 114 Great Round Shoal 13244 .............................................. . 188 Hart Cove 12352 ............................................................. . 97 Great Salt Pond (New Harbor) 13217........................... I Hart Island Roads 12366 ................................................. Great Sippowesset Rock 13229 ...................................... Hart Island 12366............................................................ . 78 Great South Bay 12352 ................................................... 136 Hartford 12377 ................................................................. 185 Great South Beach 12352................................................ 108 Harthaven 13238 .............................................................. 89 Great South Channel 13200 .......................................... .. Harwich Port 13229......................................................... Green Harbor 12352 ........................................................ 208 200 Green Island 12352 ........................................................ .. Hashamomuck Pond 12358 ........................................... .. 233 Green Island 12373 ........................................................ .. 150 188 Green Jacket Shoal 13225 ............................................... 100 Haskell Island 13236 ...................................................... .. 203 Green Pond 13229 ........................................................... 80 Hastings-on-Hudson 12346......................................... 190 Greenport Harbor 12358 ................................................. 205 Greenport 12358 .............................................................. 99 Hatchett Point 13211 ...................................................... . 190 Greens Harbor 13213....................................................... Hatchett Reef 13211 ....................................................... . 164 Greens Ledge 12368 ....................................................... . 97 Haunts Creek 12352 ......................................................... 104 Greenville 12334 .............................................................. Haverstraw Bay 12343 .................................................... 95 Greenwich Bay 13224 ..................................................... 93 Haverstraw 12343 ........................................................... . 148 Greenwich Cove 12367 ................................................... 92 Greenwich Cove 13224 ................................................... Hawes Shoal 13241 ......................................................... . 118 Greenwich Harbor 12367................................................ 141 Greenwich Point 12367 ................................................... 113 Hawtree Creek 12350 ..................................................... . 232 Greenwich 12367 ........................................................... .. 205 Gregory Point 12368 ....................................................... 2ffl Hay Beach Point 12358 .................................................. . 160 Griswold Island 13211 ..................................................... 80 160 Groton Long Point 13214 ............................................... Hay Harbor 13214 .......................................................... . 209 Groton 13213.................................................................... 2ds H!lycock Ledge 13223 ..................................................... 233 Guilford Harbor 12373, 12372 ........................................ 268 Haycock Point 12373...................................................... . 233 Guilford Point 12373 ....................................................... Haydens Point 12375 ...................................................... . 102 Guilford 12373 ............................................................... .. 16~ Head of Bay 12350........................................................... Gull Island 12358 ............................................................. 219 Gull Island 13229, 13230 ................................................. m Head of the Harbor 13241 .............................................. 147 Gull Point 13224 .............................................................. Gull Rock 12374 .............................................................. 100 Heclcsher State Park 12352 ............................................. 151 Gull Rocks 12373............................................................. 147 Hedge Fence 13237 ......................................................... 127 Gull Rocks 13223............................................................. 14i Heights ............................................................................. . Guttenberg 12341 ............................................................. 168 156 Helicopter evacuation...................................................... 162 Hell Gate Bridge 12339 ................................................... 220 132 Hell Gate 12339 .............................................................. . 102 Hempstead Bay 12352 ..................................................... 221 206 Hempstead Harbor 12366................................................ 92 137 Hen and Chickens 12367 ............................................... .. 2 l!S II Hen and Chickens 12375 ................................................ . 138 Hen and Chickens 13218 ................................................. 200 186 Hen Cove 13236............................................................. .. Hen Island 12367.............................................................. 200 18,S Hendrix Creek 12350....................................................... 208 Herring River 13229........................................................ 195 186 Hewlett Bay 12352......................................................... .. 186, 188 Hewlett Point 12366 ........................................................ 164 1&3 160 Hicks Beach 12352........................................................... 112 153 114 156 Hicks Island 13209 ........................................................... 166 187 166 Hicks Ledge 12367 .......................................................... Hiaanwn Creek 12377 ................................................... 219 166 High Hill Point 13221 ................:..................................... 96 148 210 110 196 131 210 166 145 169 188 128 231 163 126

High Island 12366 ............................................................ Page Inwood 12350................................................................. .. I-7 High Island 12373 .......................................................... .. 190 Iona Island 12343 ........................................................... .. High Rock 13211 ............................................................ . 167 Irvington 12346 ................................................................ Page High Tor 12343 ............................................................... . 159 Island Channel 12350..................................................... .. 220 Highland (Cape Cod) Light 13246 .............................. .. 233 Island Creek 12352......................................................... .. 234 Highland Falls 12343 ..................................................... .. 90 Island Park 12352 ............................................................. 232 234 Islip 12352 ........................................................................ . 219 Highlands of Navesink 12326 ......................................... 211 208 Highlands 12324 .............................................................. . Jacobs Point 12358......................................................... .. 210 '222 Jamaica Bay 12350.......................................................... . 206 Highlands 13246.............................................................. . James Creek 12358......................................................... .. Highwater Rock 12368................................................... . 90 Jamestown 13223 ............................................................ . 174 184 Jamestown-North Kingstown Bridge 13223............. .. 218 Hitchcock Rock 12367 .................................................. .. 185 Jeffrey Point 12373 .......................................................... 150 Hither Creek 13241 ........................................................ .. JOO Jeffrey Rock 12373 ........................................................ .. 129 Hoadley Point 12373 ..................................................... .. 167 Jennings Point 12358 ....................................................... 136 231 Jersey City 12335 .......................................................... .. 168 Hoboken 12335................................................................ . 98 Jersey Flats 12334.......................................................... .. 168 Hodges Rock 13229 ....................................................... .. Jerusalem 13219 .............................................................. . 148 221 Jessup Neck 12358 .......................................................... . 231 Hoffman Island 12349.................................................... .. 200 Jobs Neck 13233 ........................................................... .. 221 157 Jockey Creek 12358 ........................................................ . 142 Hog Back 12339 .............................................................. . 146 Joe Burris Ledge 13228 ................................................. .. 149 210 John F. Kennedy (New York) International Airport 110 Hog Back 13213 ............................................................. .. 129, 131 148 Hog Creek Point 13209 ................................................. .. 149 12350 ............................................................................ . 123 Hog Island Channel 12352 ............................................ .. 117 Johns Rock 13211 .......................................................... . Hog Island 13224 ........................................................... .. Johnson Point 12373 ....................................................... . 220 Hog Neck Bay 12358..................................................... .. 149 Johnsons Creek 12369 ................................................... .. 160 Hog Neck 13236 .............................................................. 200 Jones Beach State Park 12352 ....................................... 168 Jones Inlet 12352 .............................................................. 178 Holmes Hill 12358 ......................................................... .. i64 Jones Island 12352 ......................................................... .. 208 Jones Point 12343 ........................................................... . 209 Holmes Rock 12339 ....................................................... .. 233 Jones Rocks 12367 ......................................................... . 209 Holyoke ........................................................................... . 90 Jordan Cove 13211 ......................................................... . 234 Hook Mountain 12343 .................................................... . 137 Joshua Cove 12373 ......................................................... . 186 Hook of the Cape 13246................................................ .. '175 Joshua Point 12373 ......................................................... . 159 Hope Island 13223 .......................................................... . Juniper Point 13229 ............................................. .. 167 Horse in Bank 12354........................................................ ·138 167 Horse Neck 13224............................................................ Katama Bay 13238 ......................................................... .. 108 122 Keansburg 12331 ............................................................. . Horseneck Beach 13228 ................................................. . 122 Kellys Bay ...................................................................... . 103 Horseneck Point 13228 ................................................... . 150 Kelsey Point Breakwater 12374...................................... 224 188 Kelsey Point 12374 ......................................................... 96 Horseshoe Cove 12358 ................................................... . 154 Kettle Bottom Rock 13223 ............................................. 165 Horseshoe Harbor 12367 ................................................ . 92 Keyport Harbor 12331 .................................................. .. 165 Horseshoe Reef 13213 .................................................... . 174 Keyport 12331 ................................................................ .. 127 Horseshoe Shoal 13237................................................... . 114 Kickamuit River 13221 .................................................... 224 Horton Point Light 12354............................................... 173 Kill Pond Bar 13229 ....................................................... . 225 Hospital Cove 13236........................................................ 219 Kill Van Kull 12333 ...................................................... .. 129 Housatonic River 12370 ................................................. . 189 Kimberly Reef 12374 ..................................................... .. 95 80 Kings Park 12363 ........................................................... .. 227 Howard Beach 12350 ..................................................... . 21'2 Kings Point 12366.......................................................... .. 166 '209 Kingston Point 12347 ..................................................... . 191 Huckleberry Island 12366 ............................................... 231 Kingston 12347................................................................ . 196 Hudson Canyon 12300, 12326....................................... .. 214 Kjngston-Rhinecliff Bridge 12347.............................. .. 236 Hudson Canyon 12326................................................... .. Kitemaug 13212................................................................ 235 Hudson Channel 12352.................................................... 2'.ID Kitts Island 12368 .......................................................... .. 236 Hudson Heights 12341 .................................................... . 236 Knox Point 13229, 13230................................................ 158 Hudson River Channel 12327 ........................................ . 127 181 192 L'Hommedieu Shoal 13237 ............................................ . 110 Hudson River 12335, 12341, 12345-12346, 12343, ·1-9-3 La Guardia Airport 12339 .............................................. 12347-12348 ............................................................... . 193 I,,ackeys Bay 13233 ......................................................... . 92 Lagoon Pond 13238 ....................................................... .. 198 Hudson 12347 .................................................................. . 199 Lake Champlain .............................................................. . I JO 122 Lake Montauk 13209 ...................................................... . 106 Hull Cove 13223 .............................................................. 84 Lake Tashmoo 13233...................................................... . 239 Huntington Bay 12365 .................................................... . Larchmont Harbor 12367............................................... . 144 Huntington Harbor 12365 ............................................... 19o Latimer Reef 13214 ......................................................... 107 Huntington 12365............................................................ . 97 Laurel 12377 .................................................................... . 188 Hunts Point 12339........................................................... . Laurence Harbor 12331 ................................................. .. 153 Hunts Rock Breakwater 13229 ....................................... 98 Lawrence Point 12339.................................................... . 161 Hurricanes ....................................................................... . 97 Ledwoods Island 13214 ................................................. . 225 97 Lee River 13221 ............................................................... 199 Hutchinson River 12366................................................. . 235 Leetes Island Quarry 12373 ............................................ 152 Hyannis Harbor 13229.................................................... . 80 Leetes Rocks 12373 ....................................................... .. 130 Legal public holidays ...................................................... 167 Hyannis Point 13229 ....................................................... . Lemon Creek 12331 ......................................................... 167 Leonardo 12321.............................................................. .. 89 Hyannis Port 13229......................................................... . Lewis Bay 13229........................................................... .. 224 223 Hyannis 13229 ................................................................. . 97 Hyde Park 12347.............................................................. Hydrographer Canyon 13200 ......................................... Ice..................................................................................... . '88 Ida Lewis Rock 13223..................................................... 128 Immigration and Naturalization Service Offices........... 245 Immigration and Naturalization Service....................... . India Point 13225 ............................................................ . m6 Indian Harbor 12367....................................................... . Indian Kill 12347.............................................................. 185 Indian Point 12343 .......................................................... . Indian Reef 12373 ............................................................ 2:m35 indian River 12374........................................................... · Inland Waterways Navigation Regulations .................. . 166 International Code of Signals ......................................... International distress signals............................................ 166 Intrepid Rock 13214 ........................................................ 10 242 8 153

1-8 Lewis Pond 13229............................................. . Page Main Creek 12331 ........................................................ .. Page Liberty (Bedloe's) Island 12334 ................................... . 97 227 Lieutenant River 12375 .................................... .. Maltby Cove 12373 ........ . 168 Light and fog signal characteristics ............................. .. 221 188 Light Lists (Foreign Countries)...................................... 162 Mamaroneck Harbor 12367.. 188 Light Lists (United States and Possessions) ................. . Light Lists ...................................................................... .. 2 Mamaroneck 12367 .......... . 196 Lighthouse Point 12371 ................................................. .. 242 222 Lights ............................................................................... Manhasset Bay 12366......... . 218 Lindenhurst 12352..................................... .................. .. 242 201 Lionhead Rock 13209.................................................... .. 5 Manhassett Creek 12324 ......................... . Little Bay 12366.............................................................. . 196 Little Bay 13229 .............................................................. . 171 Manhattan Beach 12350 ................................................. . 182 Little Bird Island 13236.................................................. . 169 Little Captain Island 12367 ............................................ . 16 Manhattan Bridge 12335 .............................................. .. 187 207 Little Compton 13221 ..................................................... . 146 Manorhaven 12366.......................................................... . 2 Little Fresh Kills 12331 .................................................. . 197 154 Little Gull lsland Light 13209 ........................................ 119 Manresa Island 12368 ..................................................... . 242, 244 Little Gull Reef 13209 .................................................... . 117 Little Harbor 13229 ........................................................ . 186 Mansfield Point 12373 .................................................. .. 227 Little Hell Gate 12339 .................................................... . Little Ida Lewis Rock 13223 ......................................... . 126 Manursing Island Reef 12367......................................... . 118 Little Island 13229 ......................................................... . Little Island 13236 .......................................................... . 226 Marine Broadcast Notices to Mariners ........................ .. 118 Little Mermaid 12373 .................................................... . 143 132 Little Narragansett Bay 13214..................................... .. 143 Marine Historical Association Museum 13214 ............ .. 102 Little Neck Bay 12366..................................................... 109 115 Little Peconic Bay 12358 .............................................. .. 200 Marine Weather Services Charts.. .. ........................ . 148 Little Pleasant Bay 13248 ............................................... . 128 153 Little River 13229............................................................ 99, I 13 Mariners Harbor 12333.................................................. . 153 Little Rock 13211 ........................................................... . Little Round Shoal 13244 ............................................. .. 118 Marion 13236................................................................... . 201 Little Seatuck Creek 12352 ............................................ . 168 l 16 Little Silver Creek 12324 ............................................... . Marks Cove 13236 .................................. . 204 Little Southwest Rock 13228......................................... . 152 Little Stony Point 12343 ................................................ . 196 Marsh Island 13224. ............. ......... . .. ................... .. 224 Little Whale 13223.......................................................... . 224 Lloyd Harbor 12365 ...................................................... .. 149 Martha's Vineyard 13233 ........................ .. ............ . 194 Lloyd Neck 12365 .......................................................... . 91 118 Lloyd Point 12365 ......................................................... .. 99 Mashnee Island 13236 .................................................... . 119 Lobster pots..................................................................... . Local magnetic disturbances ........................................... 159 Mashomack Point 12358........... .. ..................... . 119 Local Notice to Mariners............................................... . l 18 Locust Point 12324 .......................................................... 92 Mason Island 13214 ....................................................... .. 174 Locust Point 12366 .......................................................... 174 Lone Rock 13229 ............................................................. 203 Mason Point 13214................... ........................... . 142 Lone Rock 13233 ............................................................ . 222 142 Lone Rock 13238 ............................................................. Maspeth Creek 12338 .................................................... .. 80 Long Beach Point 12358 ............................................... .. 122 126 Long Beach Point 13236 ............................................... . 234 Massachusetts Maritime Academy 13236 ..................... . Long Beach 12352 ........................................................ . 135 209 Long Creek 12352........................................................... . 193 Mastic 12352 .......................................................... . 118 Long Island Sound 12354 ............................................... 193 Long Island State Park Commission 12352.................. . Matawan Creek 12331 ................................................. . 246 Long Island 13229 ........................................................... 193 92 Long Neck Point 12368 .................................................. Matawan Point 12331 ................................................... .. Long Point 12352............................................................ . 80 150 Long Point 13224............................................................. Matinecock Point 12367 ................................................ .. 114 Long Point 13236............................................................ . 15 114 Long Sand Shoal 12354.................................................. . 2 Mattapoisett Harbor 13229............................................. . 157 223 Long Shoal 13241 ........................................................... . 191 Mattapoisett Ledge 13229 .............................................. . 129 Longshore Town Marina 12368 .................................... . 98 100 Loran................................................................................ . 108, 110 Mattapoisett Neck 13229 ............................................... .. 118 Lord Cove 12375 ............................................................ . 107 Lords Passage 13214...................................................... .. 104 Mattapoisett 13229 .......................................................... . 107 Lovers Island 12373......................................................... 147 Lower Bay 12327 ............................................................ . Mattituck Inlet 12358...................................................... . 107 Lucas Shoal 13233 .......................................................... . 117 Mattituck 12358............................................................... . 107 Lumber Rock 13228 ....................................................... . 210 Luminous range ............................................................... Matunuck Point 13215 ................................................... .. 107 Luppatatong Creek 12331 ............................................... 209 Lydonia Canyon 13200.................................................. .. 155 Matunuck 13215 ............................................................. . 164 207 165 McBlair Shoal 13237 .................................................... .. 16 119 184 Mccurry Point 13221 ................................................... .. 209 204 138 Meadow Island 12352 ..................................................... . 150 114 164 Meadow Island 13236..................................................... . 185 102 185 181 Measured Courses ............................................................ 235 19 209 162 Meeting House Pond 13248 ........................................... . 166 143 162 168 Meetinghouse Creek 12358 ............................................. 214 103 Megansett Harbor 13236 .................................... .. 107 188 122 Megansett 13236.............................................................. . 151 16 Melton Ledge 13213 ...................................................... .. 111 225 107 Melville 13223 ................................................................. . 111 80 109 Menauhant 13229 ............................................................. 189 79 Mendells Rock 13236 ...................................................... 144 Menemsha Basin 13233 ................................................... . 163 Menemsha Bight 13233................................................. .. 223 Menemsha Creek 13233 ................................................. . Menemsha Pond 13233 .................................................. .. Menemsha 13233 ............................................................. . Menunketesuck Island 12374 ......................................... . Menunketesuck River 12374 .......................................... . Mercator projection ......................................................... Merrick Creek 12352 ....................................................... Miamogue Point 12358 .................................................... Mianus River 12367 ......................................................... Mianus 12367 ................................................................... . Mid Hudson Bridge 12347 ............................................ .. Middle Bay 12352 ........................................................... . Middle Beach 12374 ....................................................... . Middle Cove 12375 ........................................................ .. Middle Ground Shoal 13238 .......................................... . Middle Ground 12367...................................................... Middle Ground 13214...................................................... Middle Ground 13229, 13230........................................ .. Middle Ground 13233.................................................... . Middle Ledge 13229, 13230 ........................................... . Mackerel Cove 13223 ..................................................... . 127 Middle Ledge 13229 ........................................................ Madakct Harbor 13241 .................................................... Madison Reef 12374......................................................... 100 ~iddle Reef 12366......................................................... .. 166 Madison 12374.................................................................. .166 Middle Rip 13203............................................................ . Magazine Point 12343...................................................... Main Channel 13237 ........................................................ 234 Middle Shoal Rock 13209 ............................................... 93 Middletown 12377 ........................................................... Midland Beach 12327 ..................................................... .

1-9 Midway Shoal 13209 ...................................................... . Page Narragansett Bay 13221 ..... Page Milburn Creek 12352 ...................................................... . 146 124 Milford Harbor 12370..................................................... . 209 Narragansett Pier 13223 .. 13) Milford Point 12370........................................................ . 172 Narraskatuck Creek I2352 .. ................ . 20X Mill Basin 12350.............................................................. . 173 Mill Cove 13223 .............................................................. . 219 Narrow Bay 12352.. ....................... . 204 Mill Creek 12350.............................................................. 136 Narrow channels........... .......................................... . 23 Mill Creek 12358............................................................. . 154 218 Narrows 13214 ....................... . Mill Neck Creek 12365.................................................... 148, 149 110 Mill Pond 12367 .............................................................. . Nashawena Island 13229, 13230. 13233... Mill River 12371 ............................................................. . 194 I 19 Mill Rock 12339............................................................... 187 Nasketucket Bay 13229 .......... . I 19 Millstone Point 13211 ...................................................... 169 14'l Milton Harbor 12367 ...................................................... . 200 Nasketucket River I 3229 159 241 Milton Point 12367 ......................................................... . 187 Nassau Point 12358 .............. . 3 Minesweeper signals ........................................................ 187 National Ocean Survey Offices ............... . Mishaum Ledge 13228..................................................... 244 21 National Ocean Survey .. Mishaum Point 13229 ..................................................... . 112 7 Mitchell River 13229 ...................................................... . National Weather Service Offices .......................... . Mitchell Rock 13223...................................................... .. 122 173 Mohegan Bluffs 13217 .................................................... . 95 National Weather Serv1ee .... . 91 Money Island 12373 ....................................................... .. 128 91 Naugatuck River 12370 ..... . 91 Monomoy Island 13237 ................................................. .. 140 167 Nauset Bay 13246... l IO Monomoy Point 13244 .................................................. .. 94 Nauset Beach Light 13246 .... 242 Monomoy Shoals 13244 ................................................. . Montauk Harbor 13209 .................................................. . 92 Nauset Harbor 13246 .... . 4. 13 Montauk Point 13209...................................................... . 92 222 Montauk Shoal 13209 ..................................................... . 144 Naushon Island 13233 .................................. . 71 Montauk 13209 ................................................................. 132 Montville Station 13212 ................................................ .. 144 Nautical Almanac ................... . 144 142 Monument Beach 13236 ................................................ .. 145 Nautical charts ............................................................... . 118 Morgan Point 13214 ....................................................... . 158 209 Morgan 12331 .................................................................. . Navesink River 12324.......................... . 220 115 168 Moriches Bay 12352 ....................................................... . 153 Navigation Regulations ................ . 120 Moriches Inlet 12352 ...................................................... . 225 Nayatt Point 13224 ................ ................. . Morris Cove 12371 ......................................................... . 203 200 Morris Rock 12365 ......................................................... . 204 Nebraska Shoal 13215........................ . 207 Moses Point 12365 .......................................................... . 170 190 193 Ned Point 13229................... . 119 Mosher Ledge 13229 ...................................................... . Moshers Point 13229 ...................................................... . 194 Neds Creek 12352 .......... . 119 119 Mosquito Cove 12366 ..................................................... . Negro Bar Channel 12350..... . 22~ 122 Mott Point 12366 ............................................................ . 195 Negro Heads 12373............... . 235 Motts Basin 12350........................................................... . Mount Hope Bay I 3221 ................................................ .. 195 Negro Ledge 13 229 .................. . 169 Mount Hope Bridge 13221 ............................................ .. 220 169 Mount Hope 13221 ........................................................ . Negro Point 12339. 157 Mount Misery Shoal 12362 ............................................ . 129 156 Mount Misery 12362 ....................................................... . 129 Neguntatogue Creek 12352 .. 156 129 156 Mount Sinai Harbor 12362............................................. . 176 Neptune Island 12366 .................................................. . 229 Mouse Island 13214 ........................................................ . 189 175 New Bedford Harbor 13229 ................................ . 18<.J Mud (West Senix) Creek 12352 ..................................... . 149 Mud Creek 12352............................................................ . 175 New Bedford 13229................ . ............. 234 Mud Gorge 12300, 12326 ............................................... . 153 223 New Brighton 12333................................ . Mud Gorge 12326........................................................... . 204 217 Mumford Cove 13213 ..................................................... . 205, 207 New Hamburg 12347........................................... . 211. 213 Muskeget Channel 13233................................................ . 80 New Haven Harbor 12371 ..................... . 197 Muskeget Island 13241 ................................................... . 212 201 154 New Haven 12371..................... . 239 Musselbed Shoals 13224 ................................................. . 102 232 Mutton Shoal 13233 ........................................................ . New London (Southwest) Ledge 13213 ................. . 227 100 228 Mystic Harbor 13214 ...................................................... . 129 New London Harbor 13213 .. 234 185 Mystic River 13214......................................................... . 102 New London Ledge Light 13213 ...... . 127 Mystic 13214 ................................................................... . 153 New London 13213 . 127 127 153 New Milford 12337.................................................... . 127 154 200 New Rochelle Harbor 12366 ................ . 159 New Rochelle 12367......................... ................. . 159 New Suffolk 12358 .................... ... ....... . 159 91 New Windsor 12343................ .............. . 209 207 New York and New Jersey Channels 12327 ....... . 206 142 New York City Department of Ports and Terminals. 191 New York Harbor 12327.......... . 153 107 New York Maritime College 12366 .............................. . !07 New York Naval Shipyard 12335 108 16 New York State Barge Canal System .... 108 New York State Thruway Bridge 12343.. Newark Bay 12333. 12337 .. Newark 12337 .............................................................. . Newburgh 12343 .. .................. .. .............................. . Newfoundland Reef 12367 .......................................... . Newport Harbor 13223 ................................................ .. Newport Neck 13223 ................................... . Newport 13223........................ ................ . Newton Rock 13223.................... ................. . Namequoit Point 13248 .................................................. . 92 Newtown Creek 12338 .................. . Namequoit River 13248.................................................. . 92 Nannaquaket Pond 13221 ............................................... . 126 Niantic Bay 13211......................... . ................... 100 Nantucket (Great Point) Light 13241 ........................... . 101 Niantic River 13211 ................................ . Nantucket Harbor 13242 ................................................ . 100 Niantic 1321 I................................................................ .. Nantucket Island 13241 .................................................. . 79 79 Nickersons Neck 13248 .................................................. . Nantucket Shoals Lightship 13203, 13200 ..................... 92 Nantucket Shoals 13203, 13200, 13237........................... 92 Nicks Point 12352 ........................................................... . Nantucket Shoals 13237 .................................................. 101 Nantucket Sound 13237................................................... Nicoll Bay 12352............................................................ . Nantucket 13242............................................................... 151 151 Nicoll Point 12352 .......................................................... . Napatree Beach 13214 ..................................................... · 151 145 Ninigret Pond 13215 ..................................................... . Napatree Point Ledge 13214 ........................................ .. 145 Napatree Point 13214 ...................................................... Nissequogue River 12363 ............................................. . Napeague Bay 13209 ....................................................... Napeague Harbor 13209................................................. . Noank 13214................................................................... . Nobska Point Ledges 13230, 13229 ............................... . Nobska Point 13230, 13229 ........................................... . Nomans Land 13233 ....................................................... . Nominal range.................................................................. Nonamessel Island 13229 .............................................. ..

1-10 Page Old Reef 13215................................................................. Page 109 Old Saybrook 12375 ....................................................... . 142 Nonamesset Shoal 13229 ................................................. 122 Old Sergeant 13223......................................................... . 162 Nonquitt 13229 ................................................................ . 183 Old Silas Rock 13209 ..................................................... . 136 Noroton Point 12368 ....................................................... 99 Old South Shoal 13200................................................... . 144 North Bay 13229 .............................................................. 199 Onset Bay 13236 ............................................................. . 80 North Brother Island 12339 ........................................... . 160 Onset 13236 ..................................................................... . 117 North Brother 13211 ...................................................... . 93 117 North Channel 13237...................................................... . 91 Orchard Beach 12366 ..................................................... . North Chatham 13246 .................................................... . 162 190 North Cove 12375........................................................... . 151 Orchard Neck Creek 12352 ............................................ North Dumpling 13214 .................................................. . 114 Orient Harbor 12358....................................................... . 204 North Falmouth 13236 .................................................... 236 Orient Point 13209 ........................................................... 147 North Germantown 12347 .............................................. 149 Orient Shoal 12354 ......................................................... . 146 North Haven Peninsula 12358 ........................................ 188 Orient 12358 .................................................................... . 174 North Ledge 12367 .......................................................... Orion Shoal 13244 .......................................................... . 147 North Manursing Island 12367 ...................................... . 187 North Point 13233 ........................................................... 110 Orleans 13248 .................................................................. . 92 North Race 12358 ........................................................... . 150 Orowoc Creek 12352 ....................................................... 91 North River 12335, 12341, 12345-12346, 12343, 206 230 Ossining 12343................................................................. . 12347-12348 ............................................................... . 149 233 North Sea Harbor 12358 ................................................ . 192 Osterville Grand Island 13229 ........................................ Northport Basin 12365 ................................................... . 192 Osterville 13229............................................................... . 99 Northport Bay 12365 ...................................................... . 192 Oswego Canal .................................................................. 98 Northport Harbor 12365 ................................................ . 193 Otter Rocks 12367 .......................................................... . 239 Northport 12365............................................................... 148 Outer Island 12373 ........................................................... 186 Northwest Harbor 12358................................................. 220 Outer Steamboat Rock 12367 ......................................... 167 Northwest Point 12350.................................................... 220 188 Norton Point 12349 ......................................................... 107 Outer White Top 12373 ................................................. . Norton Point 13233 ........................................................ . 102 166 Norton Shoal 13241 ........................................................ . 183 Overpeck Creek 12337 ................................................... . Norwalk Cove 12368 ...................................................... . 229 Norwalk Harbor 12368.................................................... 182 Oyster Bay Harbor 12365 .............................................. . Norwalk Islands 12368 .................................................... Oyster Bay 12365 ............................................................ . 194 Norwalk River 12368 ...................................................... m 193, 194 Norwalk 12368 ................................................................. Oyster Pond Reef 13209.................................................. Norwich 13212 ................................................................. 182 Oyster Pond River 13229 ................................................ 146 Notice to Mariners.......................................................... . 183 Oyster Pond 13229........................................................... 95 Notices to Mariners ......................................................... 159 95 Nova Scotia Bar 12350................................................... . 242 Noyack (Noyac) Bay 12358 ........................................... . Padanaram Breakwater 13229........................................ . 122 Noyes Rock 13214 .......................................................... . 2 Paerdegat Basin 12350..................................................... Noyes Shoal 13214.......................................................... . 219 219 Nutley 12337 ................................................................... . 149 Palisades Interstate Park 12345....................................... 231 Nyack 12343 .................................................................... . 152 Nye Ledge 13229 ............................................................. 153 Paper Rock Shoal 12377 ................................................. 163 Nyes Neck 13236 ............................................................ . Paradise Point 12358........................................................ 148 228 Parker Creek 12324 ......................................................... 222 Oak Beach 12352 ............................................................ . 233 Parker Flats 13229 .......................................................... . 109 Oak Bluffs Harbor 13238................................................ . 119 Parkers River 13229........................................................ . 97 Oak Bluffs 13238 ............................................................. . 113 209 Oak Island Channel 12352.............................................. . Parsonage Cove 12352..................................................... Oak Island 12352............................................................. . 207 210 Oak Neck Creek 12365................................................... . 104 Parsonage Island 12352 ................................................... Oak Neck Point 12367.................................................... . 104 228 Oakland Beach 12367 ...................................................... Passaic River 12337 ......................................................... 228 Oakland Beach 13224 .................................................... .. 101 Passaic 12337 .................................................................... Obstructions..................................................................... . Patchogue Bay 12352 ...................................................... 205 Occupessatuxet Cove 13224............................................ 207 205 Ocean Beach 12352........................................................ .. Patchogue River 12352 ................................................... 165 Oceanic 12324 .................................................................. I~ Patchogue River 12374 .................................................. . 205 Oceanographer Canyon 13200........................................ Patchogue 12352 .............................................................. 137 Oceanport Creek 12324 ................................................... 194 Oceanside 12352 ............................................................. .. 11!7 Patience Island 13224 ...................................................... 92 Ohio Ledge 13224............................................................ 131! Paw Wah Pond 13248 .................................................... . 152 Oil Pollution ..................................................................... Old Bridge 12332 ........................................................... .. 2 Pawcatuck Point 13214 .................................................. . 152 Old Bull 13221 ............................................................... .. 132 Old Clump 12373 ..........................................................:.. 206 Pawcatuck River 13214 ................................................... 122 Old Cock 13228 ............................................................... 223 132 Old Ferry Point 12366.................................................... . 80 Pawn Rock 13228 ............................................................ 132 Old Field Point 12363 .................................................... . Pawtucket 13224 .............................................................. 132 Old Greenwich 12367...................................................... 222 Pawtuxet Cove 13224 ...................................................... 189 Old Harbor 13217 ............................................................ Pawtuxet 13224 ................................................................ 194 Old Lyme 12375............................................................... 210 Pea Island 12366 .............................................................. 90 Old Man Shoal 13237 ...................................................... 131 Peacock Point 12367........................................................ 184 Old Man 13233 ................................................................ . 22 Peaked Hill Bar 13246 ..................................................... Ill Old Mill Creek 12350 ...................................................... 225 182 Old Mystic 13214............................................................ . Peartree Point 12368........................................................ 173 Old Neck Creek 12352 .................................................... 12~ 185 Old Orchard Shoal 12327.................................•.............. Pease Ledge 13229, 13230............................................... ISO 169 Peck Ledge 12368............................................................ 234 11.2 Pecks Mill 12370 .............................................................. 197 233 191 Pecks Rock 12367 ............................................................ 191 Peconic River 12358 ........................................................ 206 185 Peeks Kill 12343............................................................... Peekskill 12343 ................................................................. 180 140 Pelham 12366 ................................................................... 180 162 110 80 Penataquit Creek 12352 ................................................... 187 108 109 219 Penfield Reef Light 12369............................................... 109 IS4 178 204 Penfield Reef 12369 ......................................................... IS4 223 Penikese Island 13229, t 3230 .......................................... ll6 Peningo Neck 12367 ........................................................ 130 20CJ Penzance Point 13229 ..........................................•........... Penzance 13229 ................................................................ Pequonnock River 12369 ................................................ Pequotsepos Brook 13214 ............................................... Perth Amboy 12331 ......................................................... Peters Point 13221 ........................................................... Pettit Marsh 12352...........................................................

Phelps Bank 13203 .......................................................... . Page Potter Cove 13224 .......................................................... . 1-11 Phelps Ledge 13209 ........................................................ . 79 Potter Pond l3219 .......................................................... . Phillipsdale 13224............................................................ . Potunk Point 12352......................................................... . Page Phinneys Harbor 13236 .................................................. . 144 Poughkeepsie 12347 ........................................................ . 131 Picket Rock 12366 .......................................................... . Powder Island 13213 ...................................................... . 142 Piermont Pier 12346 ....................................................... . 132 Powell Cove 12366 ......................................................... . 203 Piermont 12346 ................................................................ Pratt Creek 12377 ............................................................ 235 Pilotage ............................................................................. 115 Premium Point 12367 ..................................................... . 157 Pine Creek Point 12369 .................................................. . 195 Preparations for being towed by Coast Guard ............ . 197 Pine Grove 13211 ............................................................ Prince Cove 13229 .......................................................... . 163 Pine Island Channel 13213 ............................................. . 232 Promised Land Channel 13209 ...................................... . 188 Pine Island 12367 ............................................................ . 232 Promised Land 13209 ..................................................... . 12 Pine Island 13213 ............................................................ . Prospect Hill 13209......................................................... . 99 Pine Marsh 12352............................................................ . 88 Prospect Point 12366 ...................................................... . 145 Pine Neck Point 12352 ................................................... . 180 Providence Point 13224.................................................. . 145 Pine Neck 12352 ............................................................. . 160 Providence River 13224, 13225 ..................................... . 144 Pine Orchard 12373 ........................................................ . 156 Providence 13224, 13225 ................................................ . 195 Pine Point 12368 ............................................................. . 189 Provincetown Harbor 13249.......................................... . 138 Pine Point 13209 .............................................................. 154 Provincetown 13249 ....................................................... . 132 Pinetree Ground 13228................................................... . 209 Prudence Island 13221 ..................................................... 132 Piney Point 13236 ........................................................... . Public Health Service Contract Physicians .................. . 90 Planting Island Cove 13236 ........................................... . 203 Public Health Service Hospitals ..................................... 90 Planting Island 13236....................................................... 203 Public Health Service Outpatient Clinics ...................... 124 Playland 12367 ................................................................ . Public Health Service Quarantine Stations .................. . 245 Pleasant Bay 13248 ......................................................... . 168 Public Heallh Service..................................................... . 245 Pleasure Bay 12324 ......................................................... . 183 Publications and Charts-National Ocean Survey ........ . 245 Plum Gut Harbor 13209 ................................................. . 146 Publications and Charts-Other U.S. Government 245 Plum Gut 13209 .............................................................. . 123 6 Plum Island Rock 13209 ................................................ . 118 Agencies ....................................................................... . 241 Plum Island 13209........................................................... . Pugsley Creek 12339 ...................................................... . Plum Point 12365 ............................................................ . 118 Pumpkin Patch Channel 12350 ...................................... . 241 Plum Point 12366 ............................................................ . 198 Plumb Beach Channel 12350 ......................................... . 118 Quahaug Bar 13236......................................................... . 219 Pocasset Harbor 13236 ................................................... . 187 Quantuck Bay 12352 ...................................................... .. Pocasset River 13236 ...................................................... . Quantuck Canal 12352 ..................................................... 117 Point Comfort 12331 ...................................................... . 91 Quantuck Creek 12352 ................................................... . 203 Point Gammon 13229 ..................................................... . 222 Queensboro Bridge 12339 .............................................. . 203 Point Judith Harbor of Refuge 13219 ........................... . Quicks Hole 13229, 13230 .............................................. . 203 Point Judith Light 13219................................................ . 146 Quicksand Point 13228 ................................................... . Point Judith Neck 13218 ................................................. 146 Quinnipiac River 12371 .................................................. . 200 Point Judith Pond 13219 ................................................ . 145 Quissett Harbor 13229 ..................................................... Point Lookout 12352 ...................................................... . 145 Quissett 13229.................................................................. . Ito Point o' Woods 12352...................................................... 194 Quixes Ledge 12371 ........................................................ . 123 Point Rip 13241 ............................................................... . 196 Quogue Canal 12352 ....................................................... . 169 Pollepel Island 12343 ....................................................... Quonochontaug Pond 13215 .......................................... . 113 Pollock Rip Channel 13244............................................ . 218 Quonochontaug 13215 .................................................... . 113 Pollock Rip 13244........................................................... . Quonset Point 13223 ....................................................... . 171 Polpis Harbor 13241 ....................................................... . 114 203 Pomham Rocks 13225 .................................................... . Race Point Ledge 13214 ................................................ . 142 Pond Point 12370............................................................. 114 Race Point Light 13246................................................... 142 224 Race Point 13214 ............................................................ . 137 Ponquogue Point 12352 ................................................. .. 97 Race Rock 13214 ............................................................ . Poorhouse Flats Lighted Range 12335 ......................... . Racehorse Channel 12352 .............................................. . 143 Popasquash Neck 13224 ................................................. . 141 Radar reflectors................................................................ 90 Popes Island 13229.......................................................... . 141 Radar ................................................................................ . 143 Poplar Point 13223.......................................................... Radio aids to navigation .................................................. 143 Popponesset Bay 13229 .................................................. . 138 Radio bearings................................................................. . 208 Porgy Shoal 12367 .......................................................... . 141 Radio Navigational Aids ................................................ . 12 Porpoise Channel 12363 ................................................. . Radio shore stations providing medical advice............. 23, 78 209 Radio warnings and weather .......................................... Port Authority of New York and New Jersey ............. 206 Radio Weather Broadcasts.............................................. 2 Port Chester Harbor 12367 ............................................. Radiobeacons ................................................................... . 18 Port Chester 12367 .......................................................... 100 Rahway River 12333 ...................................................... . 242 Port Jefferson Harbor 12362.......................................... . Rahway 12333 .................................................................. 245 Port Jefferson 12362 ........................................................ 234 Ram Head 12358 ............................................................. . 12 Port Johnson 12333......................................................... . 93 Ram Island Reef 13214................................................... . 244 Port Monmouth 12327.................................................... . 92 Ram Island Shoal 13214................................................. . 18 Ram Island 12358............................................................ . 227 Port Morris 12339 ........................................................... . 102 227 Port Newark Terminal 12337 ........................................ . 133 Ram Island 13214............................................................. 146 Port Reading 12331 ......................................................... 172 153 Port Richmond 12333...................................................... Ram Island 13229............................................................. 153 203 Ram Island 13236............................................................ . ISO Port Series ........................................................................ 201 Randall Bay 12352 ........................................................... 153 131 Randalls Island 12339 ..................................................... . 119 .Port Socony 12331 .......................................................... . 119 Rands Harbor 13236 ....................................................... . 118 136 Range Channel 12352 ...................................................... 209 ~::.::~~~~~0-~ ~.~-~-~.::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Ranges .............................................................................. . 199 99 114 Ports and Waterways Safety......................................... .. 187 Rao Hook 12343 .............................................................. 207 Pot Island 12373............................................................... 191 2 Potash Bar 12377 ............................................................. Rapid Rocle 13212........................................................... . 234 217 Raritan Bay Channel 12327 ............................................ 156 Potowomut Neck 13224 .................................................. Raritan Bay 12331 ............................................................ 214 Potowomut River 13224 ................................................. 187 224 Potter Cove 13223 ........................................................... 187 175 176 227 223 199 228 226 227 242 226 196 163 69 167 163 137 137 129

1-12 Page Page 225 Raritan River 12332....................................................... . Sachuest Point 13221 ..................................................... .. 126 Rat Island 12366.......................................................... . 190 Red Bank 12324 ............................................................ . 223 Sag Harbor Cove 12358 ............................................... .. 148 Red Bank 12331 .............................................................. . 224 114 Sag Harbor 12358 .......................................................... . 148 Red Brook Harbor 13236 ............................................... . 221 Sailing Directions (Foreign Countries) ........................ . 242 Red Hook Channel 12334 ............................................. .. 109 Red Ledge 13229 ............................................................ . 153 Sailors and Soldiers Monument 12341 ......................... . 231 Red Reef 13214 ............................................................... . 185 Red Rock 12367 .............................................................. . 136 Sailors Haven 12352 ....................................................... . 206 Red Rock 13223 .............................................................. . 150 Reeves Bay 12358 ........................................................... . 150 Sakonnet Harbor 13221 .................................................. . 126 Reeves Creek 12358......................................................... 237 Rensselaer 12348 ............................................................. . Sakonnet Point 13221 ..................................................... 126 Repairs-salvage-wrecking ......................................... . 89 2 Sakonnet River 13221 .................................................... .. 125 Reported information ........................................ . 13 Reports from ships .......................................................... . 5 Sales agents...................................................................... . 4 Restricted areas ............................................................... . 209 104 Sales Information ............................................................ . 241 Reynolds Channel 12352 ................................................ . 184 Rhode Island Rock 13238 .............................................. . 124 Salmon Cove 12377 ........................................................ . 163 Rhode Island Rocks 12368............................................. . Rhode Island 13221 ....................................................... . 112 Salt Pond Bay 13246....................................................... . 91 Ribbon Reef 13230.......................................................... . 239 Richelieu River ............................................................... . 226 Salt Pond 13246 .............................................................. . 91 Richmond Creek 12331 .................................................. . 149 Saltaire 12352 .................................................................. . 206 Richmond Creek 12358 ................................................. .. 166 Riding Rock 12373 ......................................................... . 198 Salters Point 13229 .......................................................... 122 Rikers Island Channel 12339.......................................... . 199 Rikers Island 12339......................................................... . 236 Sampawams Creek 12352 .............................................. .. 207 Rip Van Winkle Bridge 12347........................................ 135 River Ledge 13223........................................................... 150, 175 Sampawams Point 12352 ................................................ . 207 Riverhead 12358.............................................................. . 175 Sampsons Island 13229 ................................................... . 99 Roanoke Point Shoal 123 54 ........................................... . 221 Robbins Reef Light 12334............................................. . Sand Spit 12358............................................................... . 148 Robbins Rock 13238 ....................................................... . 106 Sands Point 12366 ........................................................... . 195 Robert Moses (Fire Island) State Park 12352 .............. . 206 Robins Island Rock 12358.............................................. . 150 Sandy Hook Bay 12327 .................................................. . 221 Robins Island 12358 ........................................................ . Robinsons Hole 13229, 13230 ......................................... 150 Sandy Hook Channel 12327........................................... . 214 Rock Island 13224........................................................... . Rockaway Beach 12350 ................................................ . 110 Sandy Hook 12327 .......................................................... . 211, 222 132 Rockaway Inlet 12350.................................................... . 219 Sandy Point 12371 ......................................................... .. 170 Rockaway Point 12350................................................... . 218 Sandy Point 13211 .......................................................... . 160 Rocky Hill 12377 ............................................................. 211, 218 Sandy Point 13214 .......................................................... . 151, 152 Rocky Point 12354.......................................................... . 164 Rocky Point 12365.......................................................... . 174 Sandy Point 13215 ........................................................... 139 Rocky Point 13224.......................................................... . Rodgers Rock 12358....................................................... . 194 Sandy Point 13221 .......................................................... . 126 Rogers Island 12373........................................................ . 138 Sandy Point 13224 .......................................................... . 138 Rome Point 13223 ........................................................... . 150 167 Sankaty Head Light 13241.............................................. 100 Romer Shoal 12327 ......................................................... . 136 Saquatucket Harbor 13229 ............................................. . 95 Rondout Creek 12347 ..................................................... 215 Sarah Ledge 13212 ........................................................ .. 156 Roosevelt Memorial Basin 12365 ................................... Rose and Crown 13237 ................................................... 235 Sauga Point 13223.......................................................... .. 136 Rose Island 13223 ........................................................... . 194 Roslyn 12366 .................................................................. .. Saugatuck River 12368................................................... . 181 Roton Point 12368 .......................................................... . 80 Round Cove 13248 .......................................................... 128 Saugatuck 12368.............................................................. . 181 Round Hill Point 13229................................................... 195 Saugerties 12347.............................................................. . 236 183 Round Rock 13223 .......................................................... 91 Saunderstown 13223 ...................................................... . 136 Round Rock 13224 .......................................................... Routes ............................................................................... 122 Saybrook Outer Bar 12375 ............................................. . 160 Rowayton 12368 .............................................................. 137 Ruffle Bar 12350 .............................................................. Sayreville 12332 .............................................................. . 226 Ruins 13209 ..................................................................... . 137 Rules of the Road ............................................................ Sayville 12352 ................................................................. . 205 81 Rumson 12324 .................................................................. 183 Scarborough Beach 13218.............................................. . 138 Rumstick Ledge 13224 .................................................... 219 School House Creek 12358 ............................................. 149 Rumstick Neck 13224 ...................................................... 145 242 Schoolship Rock 13238 .................................................. . 104 Rumstick Point 13224...................................................... Rumstick Rock 13224...................................................... 2%2 Schuyler Ledge 13221 .................................................... . 126 Rumstick Shoal 13224 ..................................................... Runway Channel 12350................................................... 1~2 Sconticut Neck 13229..................................................... . 119 Rutherford 12337 ............................................................. 132 Scotch Caps 12367 .......................................................... . 187 Ryder Cove 13248 ........................................................... 132 Rye Beach 12367 ........................................................... .. Scott Cove 12368 ........................................................... .. 184 132 132 Scovill Landing 12377 .................................................... . 163 219 228 Scow Creek 12352 ........................................................... 209 9i Scraggy Neck 13236...................................................... .. 114 187 Scup Rock 13223 ............................................................ . 137 Sea Bright 12324 ............................................................ .. 222 Sea Cliff 12366 ................................................................ . 195 Sea Dog Creek 12352...................................................... 209 Seatlower Reef 13214 .................................................... .. 151 Seaford Creek 12352....................................................... . 208 Seaford 12352 ................................................................... 208 Seal Ledge 13223 ............................................................ . 127 Seal Rock 13211 ............................................................. .. 160 Seal Rock 13223.............................................................. . 127, 136, 137 Seal Rocks 13214 ............................................................. ISi Seal Rocks 13236 ............................................................. ll4, 118 100 Seapit River 13229 ........................................................... Seapuit River 13229 ........................................................ . 99 Search and Rescue......................................................... .. 8 Searchlights ...................................................................... 23 Sears Point 13229............................................................. 95 Seaside 13211 .................................................................... 159 Seatuck Cove 12352......................................................... 203 Seatuck Creek 12352 ....................................................... 203 Sebonac Creek 12358....................................................... 150 'Secauc11S 12337................................................................. 229 Security Broadcast System and Traffic Separation ...... 214 m Security Zones .................................................................. 68 Sabin Point 13224 .......................................................... .. 167 Seekonk River 13224, 13225 ........................................... 132, 133 Sachem Head Harbor 12373 .......................................... . 167 Sachem Head 12373........................................................ . Seganus Thatch 12352 ..................................................... 207 Seguine Point 12331 ......................................................... 224

Seiche ............................................................................... . Page South Somerset 13221 ..................................................... 1-13 Seine Pond 13229 ........................................................... .. 20 South Swansea 13221 ...................................................... Seismic sea waves ........................................................... . 97 South Troy 12348 ............................................................ Page Senator Shoal 13229 ....................................................... . South Wellfleet 13246...................................................... 131 Sengekontacket Pond 13238 ........................................... 20 129 Senix Creek 12352........................................................... . 97 South Yarmouth 13229................................................... . 239 Sesachacha Pond 13241 ................................................... Southold Bay 12358 ......................................................... 91 Setauket Harbor 12362 .................................................... 104 Southold 12358................................................................. 96 Setauket 12362................................................................ .. 204 Southport Harbor 12369.................................................. 148 Seymour Point 12368..................................................... .. 100 Southport 12369 ............................................................... 148 Shag Bank 12371 ............................................................ .. 176 180 Shagwong Reef 13209 .................................................... . 176 Southwest Ground 13229 ................................................ 181 Shagwong Rock 13209 ................................................... . 181 Southwest Ledge Light 1237I ........................................ 98 Shaw Cove 13213 .......................................................... .. Southwest Ledge 13215 .................................................. 169 Sheep Rocks 12368 ........................................................ .. 170 Southwest Ledge 13236 .................................................. 139 Sheepshead Bay 12350.................................................... . 144 Southwest Point 13223 .................................................... 114 Sheffield Island Harbor 12368 ...................................... .. 144 127 Sheffield Island 12368.................................................... .. 156 Southwest Reef 12374 ..................................................... Shellbank Basin 12350 .................................................... . 165 Shelter Island Heights 12358 ........................................ .. 182 Southwest Rock 13229 .................................................... 98 Shelter Island Sound 12358............................................. 218 Sow and Pigs Reef 13230................................................ 112 Shelton 12370 ................................................................... 181, 182 129 Sherwood Point 12369 .................................................... Spar Island 13221 ............................................................. 242 Shetucket River 13212................................................... .. 182 Special Notice to Mariners ............................................. 20 Shinnecock Bay 12352................................................... .. 219 Special signals .................................................................. 168 Shinnecock Canal 12352................................................. . 147 Spectacle Island 12373................................................... .. 203 Shinnecock Inlet 12352 .................................................. . 146 Spconk Point 12352 ......................................................... 98 Shinnecock Light I2352 ................................................ .. 173 Spindle Rock 13229 ......................................................... 15 Ship Rock 12367 ............................................................ .. 181 Spoil areas......................................................................... 231 Shippan Point 12368 ....................................................... . 159 100 Shoal Harbor 12327 ....................................................... .. Spuyten Duyvil Creek 12345 .......................................... 104 Shoal Point 12369 .......................................................... .. 202 Squam Head 13241 .......................................................... 98 Shooters Island 12333 .................................................... . Squash Meadow 13238 .................................................... 114 Short Beach 12352 .......................................................... . 202 Squaw Island 13229 ......................................................... 108 Short Beach 12373 ........................................................... 202 Squeteague Harbor 13236 .............................................. . Shovelful Shoal 13241 ................................................... .. 202 Squibnocket Point I3233 ................................................. 168 Shrewsbury River 12324 ................................................ . 188 St. Helena Island 12373 ................................................... 128 Sias Point 13236 .............................................................. . 184 St. Patrick Rock 13223 .................................................... 95 Siasconset 13241 .............................................................. . 223 95 Silver Beach Harbor 13236 ............................................. 180 Stage Harbor 13229 ......................................................... 184 Silver Eel Pond 13214 ..................................................... 227 Stage Island 13229 ........................................................... 184 Sing Sing Prison 12343 ................................................... . 184 Sippican Harbor 13236 ................................................... . 209 Stamford Harbor West Breakwater Light 12368 .......... 89 Sippican Neck 13236 ....................................................... Stamford Harbor 12368 ................................................... 144 Sixmile Reef 12354......................................................... .. 169 Stamford 12368 ................................................................ 207 Slocums Ledge 13228 ................................................... .. Standard Time .................................................................. Slocums River 13228 ....................................................... 102 Star Island 13209.............................................................. 223 Sloop Chartnel 12352 ..................................................... .. State Boat Channel 12352 .............................................. 214 Sluice Creek 12373 ......................................................... . 222 223 Small-craft facilities ...................................................... . 117 Staten Island Flats 12327................................................. 221 100 Staten Island Light 12327 ............................................... 196 Smith Cove 12358 ........................................................... . Staten Island 12327 .......................................................... 147 Smith Cove 12367 ............................................................ 114 92 Smith Cove 13211 ........................................................... . Statue of Liberty 12334 .................................................. . 165 Smith Creek 12331 ......................................................... .. 151 Stepping Stones 12366 ..................................................... 165 Smith Meadow 12352 ..................................................... . Stirling Basin 12358 ......................................................... 152 Smith Neck 13229 .......................................................... .. 233 Stone Horse Shoal 13244 ................................................ 152 Smith Point 12352.. ........................................................ . 118 Stone Island Reef 12374 .................................................. 152 Smith Point 13241 .......................................................... .. 118 191 Smith Reef 12368 ........................................................... .. 164 Stone Island 12374 ........................................................... 191 Smithtown Bay 12363...................................................... 122 167 Snipe Island 12352 ......................................................... .. 122 Stonington Harbor 13214 ............................................... . 166 Snow Rock 13229 .......................................................... .. 209 170 Snug Harbor 13219 .......................................................... 166 Stonington Point 13214 ................................................... 117 Somerset 13221 ................................................................ . Stonington 13214.............................................................. Sommerville Basin 12350 ............................................... . 89 Stony Brook Harbor 12363 ............................................. 233 South Amboy 12332 ....................................................... . Stony Brook 12363 .......................................................... 181 South Beach 12327 ......................................................... . 149 Stony Creek 12373 ........................................................... South Brother Island 12339 ........................................... . 186 Stony Island 12373........................................................... 234 South Brother 13211 ........................................................ 160 20 South Dartmouth 13229 ............................................... .. 226 Stony Islet 12371 ............................................................. . 82 South Dennis 13229 ....................................................... .. 209 Stony Point Dike 13236 .................................................. 173 South Ferry 12358 ........................................................... 122 Stony Point 12343 ............................................................ 174 South Ferry 13223 ........................................................... 204 173 South Jamesport 12358.................................................... Stony Point 12368 ........................................................... . 119 South Nonations 12366..................................................... 100 Storm King Mountain 12343........................................... 208 South Norwalk 12368 ..................................................... . 184 Storm surge ...................................................................... 208 South Oyster Bay 12352................................................ .. 191 Storm warning display .................................................... South Race 12358 ........................................................... . Stratford Point 12370 ...................................................... 225 South River 12332 ........................................................... 209 Stratford Shoal Middle Ground 12354 .......................... 103 119 Stratford 12370................................................................. 236 142 129 Strawberry Point 13229................................................... 15 220 80 Strongs Creek 12352 ........................................................ 21 225 Strongs Point 12352 ........................................................ . 196 223 Stump Creek 12331 .......................................................... 99 199 Sturgeon Flats 13238 ....................................................... 99 Stuyvesant 12348.............................................................. 142 160 Submarine cables and pipelines ...................................... Submarine canyons .......................................................... 122 Submarine emergency identification signals .................. 96 Success Rock 12366......................................................... 149 Succonnesset Point 13229 ............................................... 136 Succonnesset Shoal 13229 ............................................... 150 189 Succotash Point 13219..................................................... 183 2011 ISO 225, 226

1-14 Sugar Reef Passage 13214............................................... Page Town Cove 13246............................................................ Page Sugar Reef 13214 ............................................................. 143 Town Creek 12324........................................................... 91 Sumac Island 12373 ......................................................... 143 Town Creek 12358........................................................... Sunken Ledge 13229....................................................... . 168 Townshend Ledge 12371 ................................................ 22l Sunken Meadow Creek 12363 ....................................... . 119 Tracey Ledge 13223 ....................................................... . 148 Sunken Meadow 12339.................................................... 191 T~ffic Separation Schemes ........................................... . 170 200 transpon Rock 12367 .................................................... . 128 Supplies ............................................................................ . 89 Travers Island 12366 ....................................................... 22, 78 Travis 12331 ................................................................... .. 187 Surface ship procedures for assisting aircraft in -10 Triborough Bridge 12339 ................................................ 189 % Trim Pond 13217 ............................................................. 227 distress ........................................................................... 96 Tropical Cyclones.......................................................... .. 200 Swan Pond River 13229.................................................. 20S Troutmans Creek 12324 .................................................. 141 Swan Pond 13229............................................................. 214 Troy Lock and Dam 12348 ............................................ 84 Swan River 12352 ............................................................ 209 Troy 12348 ....................................................................... 222 Swash Channel 12327 ...................................................... 118 Truro 13246 ...................................................................... 239 Swift Creek 12352............................................................ 221 Tsunamis ........................................................................... 239 Tubby Hook 12345 .......................................................... 91 Swifts Beach 13236 .......................................................... Tuckernuck Island 13241 ................................................ 20 Swinburne Island 12349 ................................................ .. Tuckernuck Shoal 13241 ................................................. 231 Tuthill Cove 12352 .......................................................... 100 Tallman Island 123.66....................................................... 197 Tuthill Point 12352 .......................................................... 102 Tappan Zee 12343............................................................ Tuttles White Bank 12354............................................... 203 Tarpaulin Cove 13233 ..................................................... 232 Tuxis Island 12374 ......................................................... .. 204 Tarrytown 12343.............................................................. Ito Twomile Ledge 13228 ................................................... .. 175 Taunton River 13221 ....................................................... 232 Twomile Rock 13228....................................................... 166 129 Twotree Island Channel 13211 ..................................... .. 123 Taunton Rock 12373........................................................ Twotree Island 13211 ...................................................... 123 Taunton 13221 .................................................................. 168 159 U.S. Coast Guard Academy 13213 ................................ 159 Tavern Island 12368 ........................................................ 129 U:S. Fishery Conservation Zone .................................... Taylor Point 13223 .......................................................... 182 U,S. Flag Merchant Vessel Locator Filing System 158 Terminal Channel 12327.................................................. 129 24 Tern Island 13248 ............................................................ 214, 223 ,{USMER) ..................................................................... . Terrys Creek 12358 ......................................................... 91 24 Thames River 13213, 13212 ............................................ 150 U.S. Great Lakes Pilot .................................................... 241 Thamesville 13212........................................................... . 0.S. Merchant Marine Academy 12366 ........................ 196 ·:156 U.S. Military Academy 12343 ........................................ 234 Thatch Island 13229 ....................................................... . 159 U.S. Nautical Chart Numbering System....................... . Thatchbed Island 12375 .................................................. U.S. Naval Submarine Base 13213 ................................. 14 The Bar 12370 .................................................................. '99 Umbrella Point 12367 ...................................................... IS8 162 Umbrella Rock 12367 .................................................... .. 188 The Blauzes 12366 ........................................................... Uncle Daniels Point 123SO.............................................. 188 Tlje Bonnet 13223 ............................................................ 172 Under-keel clearances ................................................... .. 220 The Bow Bells 13236....................................................... The Breachway 13219 ..................................................... 190 Uniform State Waterway Marking System ................... l Unionport 12366............................................................... 19 The Cove 13221 ............................................................... 135 Upper Bay 12334 ............................................................. 198 The Cows 12368 .............................................................. 118 Unper Nyack 12343 ......................................................... 221 The Dumplings 13223...................................................... 142 O~her Rocks 13224 ........................................................ .. 233 126 l3l The Gulf 12370 ................................................................ Valiant Rock 13209 ......................................................... The Gut 12368 ................................................................. 185 Veatch Canyon 13200...................................................... 144 127 Venetian Harbor 13214 ................................................... 80 The International Ice Patrol ........................................... Vemam Basin 123SO ........................................................ The Knob 13229............................................................... 172 Verplanck Point 12343 .................................................... lS3 The Knubble 13228.......................................................... 184 V~rruano Narrows Bridge 12334.................................. 219 The Little Cows 12369.................................................... 88 ~l Arrival Inspections .............................................. 233 The Maelstrom 12347 ...................................................... Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge Radiotelephone 221 113 . Jlegulations ................................................................... 89 The Narrows 12349 ......................................................... 122 The Narrows 12352 ......................................................... YHF-FM Weather Broadcasts..................................... 25 180 244 The Narrows 13248 ......................................................... 236 Vmeyard Haven Harbor 13238 ...................................... IOS The Neck 13229 ............................................................... vnleyard Haven 13238 .................................................... 105 2U Ymeyard Point 12373 ...................................................... 167 The Race 13209................................................................ Vineyard Sound 13218 .................................................... 105 The River 13248 .............................................................. 209 Vixen Ledge 13213 .......................................................... 154 The Sisters 13223 ............................................................. 91· The Spider 12327 ............................................................. 9S Waaclcaack Creek 12331 .................................................. 224 The Strait 13229............................................................... 143 Wading River 12354 ........................................................ 11S 92 Wakefield 13219............................................................... 142 The Thimbles 12373 ........................................................ W~llabout Bay 12335....................................................... 201 12' Wemphassuc Potnt 13214................................:............... 152 The Wildcat 13228........................................................... 215 Wappinger Creek 12341 .............................................:.... 234 Thimble Island Harbor 12373 ......................................... .t08' Wappingers Falls 12347................................................... 235 :t6i Waquoit Bay 13229.......................................................... 99 Thompson Cove 13214.................................................... Ward Point 12331 ............................................................ 226 112 Ware Island 1236& ........................................................... 184 Threemile Harbor 13209 ................................................. t6? Wareham River 13236..................................................... Throgs Neck Bndge 12366 ............................................. Wareham 13236................................................................ ll7 Throgs Neck 12366.......................................................... 19 Warren River 13224 ........................................................ 117 Thurston Basin !23SO ...................................................... ··IAO 131 Tiana Beach 12352 ........................................................... 197 Warren 13224 .•••- ............................................................. 132 197 Warwick Cove 13224 ...................................................... 137 Tidal Current Charts ....................................................... tllO Tidal Current Diagrams .................................................. 203 4; 241 Tidal Current Tables ....................................................... 4,l4l Tide Tables....................................................................... 4, 241 Time signals...................................................................... 41 24u1' 2 Time .................................................................................. 126 Tiverton 13221 ................................................................. 115 Tobys Island 13236.......................................................... 196 Tom Point 12366.............................................................. 233 118 Tomkins Cove 12343 ......................:................................ 226 Tongue Point 12369......................................................... 89 Tottenville 12331 ............................................................. Towage .............................................................................

Warwick Neck 13224 .................................................... .. Page Westhampton Beach 12352 ............................. .. I-15 Warwick Point 13224 .................................................... .. 137 Washington Canal 12332 ............................................... .. 137 Westport Harbor 13228 ................................... .. Page Washington Shoal 13209 ................................................. 203 Wasque Point 13233........................................................ . 225 Westport Point 13228 ......................... . 122 Wasque Shoal 13233 ........................................................ 144 122 Watch (station) buoys..................................................... . Westport River 13228........................................ . 122 Watch Hill Cove 13214 ................................................... 102 181 102 Westport 12368 .......................................... . Watch Hill Passage 13214............................................... 164 Watch Hill Point 13214................................................... 18 Wethersfield Cove 12377 ....................... .. Watch Hill Reef 13214 .................................................. .. 118 Watch Hill 12352 ............................................................. 152 Weweantic River 13236 ............................ .. 201 Watch Hill 13214 ............................................................. 143 153 Watchogue Creek 12352 ................................................. 143 Whale Creek 12338 ................................... . 135 Waterford 13211 ............................................................... 143 Whale Rock 13214 .............................. .. Ill Watervliet 12348 .............................................................. 205 Wauwinet 13241 ............................................................. .. 143 Whale Rock 13223 ........................................... .. 119 Wayland Island 12373 ..................................................... 153 Weather............................................................................ . 206 Whale Rock 13229, 13230 ..................................... . 165 Wee Captain Island 12367 ............................................... 160 Weehawken 12335 .......................................................... . 239 Whale Rock 13229 .............................................. . 23 Weekapaug Point 13215 .................................................. Weeks Point 12366.......................................................... . 102 Whaleback Rock 13214 ......................................... .. 182 Weepecket Islands 13233................................................ . 167 159 Weepecket Rock 13230 .................................................. . 82 Wheeler Rock 12374....................................................... . 157 Weesuck Creek 12352..................................................... . 186 153 Weir Creek 12366 ............................................................ 231 Whistling.......................................................................... . 197 Welches Point 12370 ....................................................... 142 197 Welfare Island (Roosevelt Island) 12339 ....................... White Rock 12368 .......................................................... . Welfare Island Reef (Roosevelt Island ReeO 12335 .... . 195 117 110 White Rock I3211 ................................................... . 136 Welker Canyon 13200 ................................................... .. 110 Wepawaug River 12370 ................................................. . White Rock 132 I3 ......... ......................... ... .. ............ . 136 Wequetequock Cove 13214............................................ . 203 136 Werthein National Wildlife Refuge 12352..................... 191 White Rock 132 14 ................................... . 149 West Babylon Creek 12352 ............................................. 143 West Bank Light 12327 ................................................... 172 Whitestone Point 12366 ............................ . 143 West Bank 12327............................................................ .. 143 West Bay 13229............................................................... . 200 Whitestone 12366 ........................................ . 119 West Branch 12368 .......................................................... 136 West Channel 12352 ........................................................ 200 Wickets Island I 3236 ...................................... . 113 West Chop 13238 ............................................................. 120 80 Wickford Cove 13223............................... .. 197 West Cove 12352 ............................................................. 201 West Cove 13214 ............................................................. 172 Wickford Harbor 13223 .............................. .. 154 West Creek 12352 ............................................................ 152 183 West Crib 12373 .............................................................. . 204 Wickford 13223 ............................................................. . lX6 West Crow Island 12352 ................................................. 207 183 West Dennis 13229 .......................................................... Wickham Creek 12358................................................. . 164 West Falmouth Harbor 13229 ........................................ 214 West Falmouth 13229...................................................... Wicopesset Island 13214........................................... 2 West Gilgo Beach 12352 ................................................. 215 118 West Harbor 13214 .......................................................... 98 Wicopesset Passage 13214........................ .. 114 184 220 West Island 13229 ............................................................ Wicopesset Rock 13214................................................ .. 142 West Neck Bay 12358 ..................................................... 207 156 West Neck Harbor 12358................................................ Wilbur Point 13229 ..:.................................................... . 21 West Neck 12358 ............................................................. 105 226 West Neck 12365 ............................................................. Wild Goose Point 13223 ................................................ . 209 West Passage 13223 ......................................................... 203 210 West Point 12343 ............................................................. Wild Harbor 13236 .......................................... 170 West River 12371 ............................................................. 153 108 Wilkes Ledge 13229....................................................... .. !08 West River 12373............................................................. 206, 210 West Rock 12367 ............................................................. 167 Willets Point 12366 ......................................................... . 210 West Rock 12374 ............................................................. 2-09 149 West Southwest Ledge 13229......................................... 96 Williamsburg Bridge 12335 ............... .. 185 Westbrook Harbor 12374 ................................................ 234 Westbrook 12374.............................................................. 113 Willow Point 13214 ........................ .. 242 Westchester Creek 12366 ................................................ 113 Wilson Cove 12368..................... .. ............... .. 99 Westchester 12366............................................................ 208 Westcott Cove 12368....................................................... Wilson Head 12367 ................................... . 80 Westend Pond (Gosnold Pond) 13229, 13230............... 1SJ 95 Westerly 13214................................................................. 119 Wilson Point 12368 .................. .. 149 159 Windsor Locks ......................................... . 178 149 231 ISO Winds ............................................................................ .. 147 194 151 Wings Cove 13236 ......................................... . IJS 208 234 Wings Neck 13236 .................................. . 184 169 Winhole Channel 12350........................ .. 166 Winnapaug Pond 13215 ............................... . i87 166 Winthrop Cove 13213 .................................................. . 97 Wire drags ................................................. . 164 Woodbridge Creek 12331................................... . 164 Woodcleft Canal 12352 ........................................ . 197 Woodmere Channel 12352 ............................................. . 197 Woodmont 12371 ............................................... . 184 111 Woods Hole Passage 13229 .................................. . 152 Woods Hole 13229.......................... .. Woodsburgh Channel 12352................ . .......... .. Woodsburgh 12352 ........................................................ . Wooley Pond 12358....................................................... .. Woolsey Rock 12367 ..................................................... . Worlds End 12343 ......................................................... . Worldwide Marine Weather Broadcasts........ Wreck Shoal 13229 .......................................................... Wrecks ............................................................................. . Wychmere Harbor 13229 .............................................. .. Yantic River 13212 .......................................................... Yellow Mill Channel 12369 ............................................ Yonkers 12345 ................................................................. . Youngs Point 12358 ........................................................ . Youngs Rock 13214....................................................... .. Zachs Bay 12352 ............................................................ .. Zieglers Cove 12368 ...................................................... ..

NOAA FORM 77-6 fotm Approved. OMB No. 41-R24~) 110.721 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION COAST PILOT REPORT PLEASE MAIL TO: This record of your experience and observations when coasting, enter• ing port, and/or following inside channels will be used to correct, am· Director plify, or confirm the description now given in the Coast Pilot. National Ocean Survey National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Please use additional sheets if more space is needed. ATTENTION: C324 Rockville, Maryland 20852 Additional report forms will be provided upon receipt of each reporr. GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION ILONGITUDE CHART NUMBER ICOAST PILOT NUMBER LATITUDE VESSEL MASTER/COMMANDING OFFICER DATE OF OBSERVATION OBSERVER I. LANDMARKS: Mention those visible from seaward and useful for navigation (day and/or night); include natural ranges anJ indicate the Pair of marks forming a range. Photographs ol landmarks difficult to rlescribe are solicited; each vi.ew should be labeled with the distance off and the direction towards which the camera was pointed.· CHARTED ILATITUDE LONGITUDE TYPE YES NO (A µproximate) DESCRIPTIVE INFORMATION HELPFUL IN IDENTIFICATION II. A.A.OAR: List best radar targets and, if known, _give maximum useful radar range at which the objecr can be positively idenci- fied and used. Mention under remarks places you have obser.....4- radar returns to be misleading. - MAXIMUM USEFUL RANGE NAME OR TYPE OF FEATURE (Include approximate latitude and longitude if necessary to identify on chart) Ill. ROUTES: Where entrance and inside routes are not marked by aids to navigation, show recommended directions for Coast Pilot (latitude and longitude of entrance point, and distances and true courses made good); include natural steering ranges if available.

IV. DANGERS: Mention those of concern to the navigator where special caution should be indicated in the Coast Pilot, '. ~ V. CURRENTS: Indicate places you have experienced conditi!JflS 9f c\\\\rrent where special caution should be mentioned in the Coast Pilot. VI. ANCHORAGES: Mention best anchorage in the area and other secure anchorages having good holding ground. LOCATION (Include anchotage bearil!las and natural fflllllles ilavai~ TYPE OF BOTTOM OBSERVED: RECOMM£NDED FOR VESSELS: !EXCEL. coooo FAIR PQ,Gl.f:l COMMENT HOLDING QUALITY LENGTH OR AFT ' PROTECTION OFFERED - - To __ FT. _ _TO __ FT. ACCESSABILITY VII. REMARKS: VIII. OTHER COAST PILOT CHANGES ... ... U.s. COAST PILOT IL.INEllJ : Any chart(s) submitted with your report to show conditions will be replaced free of charge. NUMBER IEOITION PAGE READ: STRIKE OUT: INSEl'IT AFTER: ((,i~1~\"*) ~ NOAA FOIOM 77•S tt0•'71l