Mỗi Đứa Trẻ Một Cách Học

["\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t cao trong b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra IQ truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4ng minh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n logic th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft gia v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng chi ti\u00eau v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c gia. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecf ra kinh ng\u1ea1c khi bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. D\u00f9 t\u00f4i v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd phung ph\u00ed m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m s\u00e9c n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi ti\u1ebft t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c sau khi chi ti\u00eau. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0i n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng minh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n logic kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9 \u00edt d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng minh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n logic n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hay bi\u1ebft. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta d\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn: h\u1ec5 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 logic l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 khan, c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng gian Ki\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng minh v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian cho ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0","duy b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong tr\u00ed n\u00e3o. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng minh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ngay ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n hay \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi d\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00f4ng gian bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda v\u00e0 v\u1ebd k\u0129 thu\u1eadt. Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00f4ng gian cao c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi\u00ean b\u1ea9m nh\u00ecn ra d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 m\u00f4n th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i h\u1ed3i trung h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00f4ng gian cao, lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c. \\\"V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0,\\\" \u00f4ng n\u00f3i, \\\"khi mu\u1ed1n t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh dung ra b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf l\u00e1i xe m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3.\\\" Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng minh kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 kia ch\u1eb3ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c. Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i tr\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u00f4ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f3 trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian trong b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra IQ truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u b\u00e0i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i h\u1ed9p vu\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i ph\u1eb3ng ra, v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra m\u1eb7t n\u00e0o \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng n\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp n\u00e0y nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 quen kh\u00f4ng?","Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i h\u1ed9p h\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng. M\u1ea3nh h\u1ed9p c\u00f3 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i n\u00e0o s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1y c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p \u0111\u00f3? \u0110\u1eebng t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u1ed1c ngh\u1ebfch n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi! \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c Ki\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng minh v\u1ec1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua nh\u1eefng giai \u0111i\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng minh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c. Cho d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \\\"tai nh\u1ea1c\\\" hay \\\"ch\u1ea5t gi\u1ecdng tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o\\\", b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edf","h\u1eefu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghe nh\u1ea1c th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh g\u00f5 nh\u1ecbp ch\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh v\u1ec1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c cao, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe nh\u1ea1c theo phong c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc th\u00e1i m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cathy, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 tr\u1ebb, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4 con g\u00e1i Michelle 10 tu\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c nhau r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. \\\"Cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c,\\\" Cathy n\u00f3i, \\\"Michelle c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ea5t th\u00edch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i khi nghe nh\u1ea1c v\u1edbi con. Khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng nghe m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n giao h\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f4 b\u00e9 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 reo l\u00ean: \u0110\u1ea5y, m\u1eb9 nghe n\u00e0y. M\u1eb9 c\u00f3 nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng k\u00e8n Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng? Khi t\u00f4i c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 nghe ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ghita bass r\u1ea5t hay. C\u00f2n t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c r\u1ea5t hay m\u00e0 th\u00f4i!\\\" R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n b\u1edfi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m tay v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u1edf nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, khi m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng mu\u1ed1n c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u1edf nh\u00e0 hay tr\u00ean l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a l\u0169 tr\u1ebb, th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 khen ch\u00fang!","V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Ki\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng minh v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n tay t\u00e0i hoa, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt hay c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 m\u00e1y; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean. Cho d\u00f9 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 thao, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng minh v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng minh v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00e1c n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb d\u00e8 b\u1ec9u l\u00e0 \\\"t\u1ee9 chi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\\\". \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao ki\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng minh n\u00e0y thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 coi ki\u1ec3u m\u1ecdt s\u00e1ch ngoan ngo\u00e3n m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh. C\u00f3 hai ch\u1ecb em \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p t\u00f4i sau bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng minh. H\u1ecd r\u01a1m r\u1edbm n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft k\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i nghe c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 cha c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb l\u1edbp 8 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u00f4ng l\u00e0m ra c\u1ef1c k\u00ec tinh x\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eaft h\u00e0ng. Cho d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, song \u00f4ng v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 ti. \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i d\u1eb1n v\u1eb7t, day d\u1ee9t ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t \u00fd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng","ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng minh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng minh v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \\\"c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\\\", v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. C\u00e0ng b\u1eaft h\u1ecd ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng b\u1ee9t r\u1ee9t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp thu nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4 khan. V\u00ec th\u1ebf thay v\u00ec c\u1ed1 n\u00e0i \u00e9p h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u1edf y\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc sao cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ki\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng minh v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u00e0 h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ki\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng minh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh trong n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu ki\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng minh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c quan th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u. H\u1ecd g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111ang c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec, cho d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a ai n\u00f3i c\u00e2u n\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng minh n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Gi\u00e1o \u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadt k\u00ed h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 c\u00f4 vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 lu\u00f4n l\u00ean s\u1eb5n s\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 mu\u1ed1n ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn khi \\\"n\u1eafm\\\" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd tri\u1ec3n khai b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0","th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00fap h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. Cho d\u00f9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng minh theo ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng sinh ra \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n Kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng minh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00fac \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh theo ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ai v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1i t\u00f4i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng minh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong cu\u1ed1n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch t\u00ecnh c\u1edd c\u1ee7a Anne Tyler. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh, Macon, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 \u1ea5y n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. Macon, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 tu\u00fdp ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng c\u00f2n hay h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. Khi v\u1ee3 t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e0i \u0111i, anh s\u1ebd n\u00f3i: \\\"Nghe n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd \u0111ang ch\u01a1i b\u00e0i h\u00e1t y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a anh \u0111\u1ea5y.\\\"","\u0110\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng minh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i h\u1ecd hay thu m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t, trong khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 t\u00ednh b\u00ean trong r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN Kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho h\u1ecd c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1ecd th\u00f4ng minh theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o. Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft \u0111a tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh gi\u00fap ta \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ki\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng minh v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng gian. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng minh, th\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.","CH\u01af\u01a0NG XI. K\u1ebeT H\u1ee2P C\u00c1C PHONG C\u00c1CH T\u00f4i v\u1eeba k\u1ebft th\u00fac kh\u00f3a d\u1ea1y giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c cho m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t l\u1edbn. C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1ecdi t\u00f4i v\u00e0o v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m \u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng. \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, v\u0103n th\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c. \\\"T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecb ghi phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh t\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\\\" \u00f4ng nghi\u00eam ngh\u1ecb n\u00f3i. T\u00f4i c\u1ed1 n\u00e9n b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00fd mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1edd th\u1ebf t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111o\u00e1n ra phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y. V\u1eady n\u00ean t\u00f4i n\u00f3i, \\\"V\u00e2ng, h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. T\u00f4i n\u00ean x\u1ebfp \u00f4ng v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y?\\\" \u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129 m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. \\\"T\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng-ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean,\\\" \u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \\\"nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra, t\u00f4i th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3-theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1. V\u00e0, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. V\u00e0 t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp thu b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c.\\\" T\u00f4i c\u01b0\u1eddi. \\\"Th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u00f4i n\u00ean vi\u1ebft g\u00ec b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh t\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2y?\\\" \u00f4ng nh\u00edu m\u00e0y v\u1ebb ph\u1eadt \u00fd, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i th\u1edf d\u00e0i. \\\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i, t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 r\u1ed3i. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ri\u00eang l\u1ebb n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch cho bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng!\\\"","Khi m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng mu\u1ed1n x\u1ebfp m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u00e9t h\u1ecd v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u1ed9p. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t, y nh\u01b0 d\u1ea5u v\u00e2n tay c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eady. Cho d\u00f9 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u v\u00e2n tay tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u00e0o gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t c\u00e1i n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00f4i khi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung, ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n n\u0103m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea9m sinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1edf th\u00edch. C\u00f9ng nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed n\u00e3o (Gregorc) Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed n\u00e3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u01afu ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc (Nh\u00e0 Dunn) Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00e1c th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c ghi nh\u1edb (Barbe-Swassing) Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1edb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin theo ki\u1ec3u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch-t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 (Witkin) Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.","Thuy\u1ebft \u0111a tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh (Gardner) Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t 7 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng minh. M\u1ed7i phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i theo n\u0103m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1edf ra cho ch\u00fang ta th\u00eam hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. Ngo\u00e0i n\u0103m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c. Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecdn gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u0103m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u0103m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. Gi\u1edd th\u00ec khi \u0111\u00e3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y coi m\u1ed7i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hay c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, thay th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. \u0110a s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang ta cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng bao nhi\u00eau phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea9m sinh v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n g\u00ec trong h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. M\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n cao \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khi t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t","s\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f4. C\u00f4 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft do phong c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u00f4 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hay \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng r\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. C\u00f4 luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch khi c\u1ea7n chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean khi mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i v\u00ec d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i tr\u1ecdn v\u00e0o phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc hay giao ti\u1ebfp n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng vui v\u1ebb \u0111\u00f9a r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n. H\u1ecd t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn ngay l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn ra th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh trong t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i khi b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n ghi nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung l\u1eadp. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 phong c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang l\u1ebb n\u00e0o th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o l\u00e0","t\u1ed1t hay t\u1ed3i c\u1ea3. Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc hay giao ti\u1ebfp theo c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f3 v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u. S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG C\u00e1C PHONG C\u00e1CH H\u1eccC \u0110\u1ec2 CHI\u1ebeN \u0110\u1ea4U V\u00e0 CHI\u1ebeN TH\u1eaeNG! Sau nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc cho h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb hi\u1ec3u cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc. Theo \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb con hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i qua n\u0103m giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t - Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. S\u1ebd c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfng \\\"\u00e0! Ra th\u1ebf\\\" v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \\\"b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t\\\" c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0m y\u00ean l\u00f2ng, nh\u1eefng c\u0169ng v\u1eeba g\u00e2y lo ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec h\u00f3a ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb v\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng minh, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang th\u00edch g\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec ch\u00fang m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o nh\u1ea5t. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai - Chia nh\u00f3m Sau ni\u1ec1m vui ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo","c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta lo l\u1eafng. Khi quan s\u00e1t t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 phong c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n. D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 phong c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1edfi tr\u1ebb con \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y lo l\u1eafng khi nghe th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 hay ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \\\"ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eddi\\\" hay nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hay theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \\\"l\u0169 m\u1ecdt s\u00e1ch\\\". M\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 huynh kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o can thi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eafc \u0111i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, v\u00e0 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc. V\u00e0 r\u1ea5t may l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ba - Tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng Sau khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u00fd phong c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp. Ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ngh\u1ec9 \u1edf nh\u00e0 hai hay ba ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp, th\u00ec h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ebfm khi ch\u1ecdn m\u01b0\u1ee3n","b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c. D\u00f9 r\u1ea5t y\u00eau qu\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd ch\u00e9p b\u00e0i tr\u00ean l\u1edbp c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn h\u01a1n. C\u0169ng th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ai c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u0103m ch\u0103m t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng bu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eefa l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng ai th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eafc v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft. V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1edbm th\u00ec mu\u1ed9n h\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn quanh v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \\\"Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 trong nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y.\\\" \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c phong c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c m\u00ecnh. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n - B\u00e0o ch\u1eefa Sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 khoan dung, v\u00ec h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i nghe nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u nh\u01b0: \\\"Em thu\u1ed9c phong c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean - em kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e2u\\\", hay \\\"Em c\u00f3 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch - em kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m\\\". M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u1ea5y phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra l\u00e0m c\u00e1i c\u1edb, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn","ch\u01b0a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Khi t\u00ecm ra th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u0103m - U\u1ed1n n\u1eafn phong c\u00e1ch U\u1ed1n n\u1eafn phong c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi dung h\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh thu x\u1ebfp, x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, con c\u00e1i hay ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 b\u1ecb \u00e9p ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u00fang th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u1ea3 \u00edch g\u00ec. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e9o ch\u00fang c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, th\u00ec b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ti v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng cao cho l\u1eafm. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 tin, v\u00e0 d\u00e1m d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m b\u01b0\u1edbc ra","kh\u1ecfi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed chinh ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. GI\u00faP CON B\u1ea0N TH\u00e0NH C\u00f4NG TRONG VI\u1ec6C H\u1eccC TR\u00eaN L\u1edaP \u0110\u00f4i khi ph\u1ee5 huynh t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng con h\u1ecd s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y b\u1edfi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi ch\u00fang. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 phong c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp th\u1eadt ra l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c phong c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh thu\u1ed9c phong c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 - b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111a \u0111\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb l\u00e0 con b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee9a s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u00e1c nhau. Khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u minh h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c dung h\u00f2a c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang s\u1ebd r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng minh ho\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh:","Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong hai n\u0103m. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng Anh. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1edd h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1edf nh\u00e0, v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n. K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN Phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc kia, nh\u01b0 hai ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1eady. L\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng phong c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hy sinh phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc hay n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.","CH\u01af\u01a0NG XII. S\u1ef0 KH\u00c1C NHAU GI\u1eeeA PHONG C\u00c1CH H\u1eccC V\u00c0 NH\u1eeeNG KHI\u1ebeM KHUY\u1ebeT TRONG VI\u1ec6C H\u1eccC Karen l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp m\u1ed9t h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1t. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 b\u00e9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u e ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean ph\u1ee5 huynh cho c\u00f4 b\u00e9 \u0111i ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, hay Ch\u1ee9ng T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng-Gi\u1ea3m Ch\u00fa \u00fd (A.D.D.). Cho d\u00f9 Karen r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng d\u1ea1 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 b\u00e9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nghe l\u1eddi. C\u00f4 b\u00e9 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec qu\u00e1 n\u0103m ph\u00fat. C\u00f4 b\u00e9 hi\u1ebfm khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp vi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i c\u00f4 b\u00e9 kh\u00f3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c trong l\u1edbp. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Karen \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4 b\u00e9 \u0111i kh\u00e1m. Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4 b\u00e9 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u00f3 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng. Sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra, b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 b\u00e9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ca t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng-gi\u1ea3m ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1eb9. B\u00e1c s\u0129 khuy\u00ean n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 c\u00f4 b\u00e9 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng \u00e9p c\u00f4 b\u00e9 hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng kia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. H\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f3i quen v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 b\u00e9, h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Karen h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a","m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Karen l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c phong c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f4 b\u00e9 lu\u00f4n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1eafng nghe. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f4 b\u00e9 ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean. B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u00f4 b\u00e9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. Thay v\u00ec \u00e9p c\u00f4 b\u00e9 ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u00ecn h\u1ecd khi nghe c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4 t\u1ef1 do v\u1eb7n v\u1eb9o v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn ng\u00f3 xung quanh. Sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f4 b\u00e9 c\u00f3 l\u1eafng nghe kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i kinh ng\u1ea1c khi c\u00f4 b\u00e9 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng s\u00f3t m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi. Thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Karen cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4 b\u00e9 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c quan s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh, l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n k\u00edch th\u00edch kh\u00e1c trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. Phong c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 b\u00e9 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111i t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00f4 b\u00e9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3-ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u00f4 tr\u1edf n\u00ean thi\u1ebfu ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn khi ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa. Cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f4 b\u00e9 c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u00f4 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n trong l\u1edbp. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap Karen nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u00f4 b\u00e9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n b\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 Karen t\u1eeb b\u1ecf khi b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u00f4 b\u00e9 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch, m\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00f4 b\u00e9 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp","c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd bu\u1ed9c c\u00f4 b\u00e9 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 Karen \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4n ngoan khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ecd coi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1eefa c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c. D\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ed1c, song t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c lo l\u1eafng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb \u0111ang b\u1ecb ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n \u1ea9u v\u00e0 b\u1ecb g\u1eafn m\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng-gi\u1ea3m ch\u00fa \u00fd ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb cho \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh g\u1eb7p r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f3 phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00f4i khi c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u1ed9i cho r\u1eb1ng con m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cao \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f3ng l\u00f2ng mu\u1ed1n con m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hao c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Trong khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0 t\u0129nh t\u00e2m suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i xem c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a con l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t di b\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch. H\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean (r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 cho nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 phong c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng), ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng","h\u1ecdc sinh ti\u1ebfp thu b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nghe), l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 hay c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng-ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean), v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, chi ti\u1ebft (\u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh mang phong c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean). V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng phong c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u00fang thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang v\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o s\u1ebd g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p linh ho\u1ea1t sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean. C\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean c\u1ea3 phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia. Th\u1eadt ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n khi ch\u00fang ta x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp","c\u1eadn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng phong c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y con m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i. Sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a con. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi con b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a y h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia cung c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a con hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft con m\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c phong c\u00e1ch theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u00ec li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 logic kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu con b\u1ea1n thu\u1ed9c phong c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, th\u00ec li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo hay thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng? Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 khoa nhi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb\/c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn dung h\u00f2a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u01a1n r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1eadn","t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n khuy\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c can thi\u1ec7p t\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n b\u1ecf th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u con m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00f4i khi ph\u1ee5 huynh ch\u00fang ta qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n con m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n con m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 x\u00e9t n\u00e9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y con m\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng theo c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n con l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec - k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n - v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh con th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u01b0 x\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m cha m\u1eb9 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng con m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc, trong khi th\u1ef1c ra \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n cho th\u1ea5y phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0a ra. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Tr\u1ebb r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng; Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ecbu ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?","T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c em nghe c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecdc. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p C\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean s\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c t\u00f9y \u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 sao cho tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n xung quanh. Sau \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ebb k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c em hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ebb gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 cho cha m\u1eb9, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng l\u1edbp, n\u00f3i hay vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c em l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi t\u00f4i. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ebb nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra xem tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p","Th\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1ebd ngu\u1ec7ch ngo\u1ea1c l\u00ean gi\u1ea5y, ghi ch\u00e9p hay nh\u1ecbp nh\u1ecbp ch\u00e2n trong y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho tr\u1ebb hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ebfu c\u00f4 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh mong mu\u1ed1n. Trong l\u1edbp, c\u00f4 \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1eadt v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec c\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdc. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c, song c\u00f4 c\u1ed1 n\u00e9n l\u1ea1i, d\u1eebng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u00fat v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7: \\\"M\u00ecnh \u0111ang c\u1ea7n g\u00ec nh\u1ec9? M\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n c\u1eadu b\u00e9 ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf, hay m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n n\u00f3 l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kia?\\\" R\u1ed3i c\u00f4 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u1eadu mu\u1ed1n, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 c\u1eadu ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, khi th\u1ea5y c\u1eadu b\u00e9 ngoan ngo\u00e3n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 \u1edf cu\u1ed1i l\u1edbp v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1eadp trung nghe c\u00f4 n\u00f3i. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i t\u1eadp B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o l\u00e0m. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p","Gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb chia b\u00e0i t\u1eadp ra th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u01a1n. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1eaft tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m h\u1ebft b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c em ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p Giao h\u1eb9n l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (92 hay cao h\u01a1n) trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp ch\u00fang c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i t\u1eadp Sarah l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 b\u00e9 l\u1edbp 5 s\u00e1ng d\u1ea1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu, v\u00e0 sau h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ecf ra v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i \u1edf m\u00f4n to\u00e1n, c\u00f4 b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 n\u1eefa. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Sarah r\u1ea5t lo l\u1eafng. B\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u0169ng chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng h\u1ecdc k\u00ec, v\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec3m trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 b\u00e9 \u0111ang t\u1ee5t xu\u1ed1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00f4 b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m c\u00f4 b\u00e9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khuy\u00ean c\u00f4 b\u00e9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e2u, Sarah \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f4 b\u00e9 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp n\u1eefa.","\\\"Ch\u00e1n l\u1eafm \u1ea1,\\\" c\u00f4 b\u00e9 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. \\\"Ch\u00e1u gh\u00e9t ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i t\u1edbi 20 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n khi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i 5 b\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m r\u1ed3i. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean ch\u00e1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng th\u1ebf.\\\" \\\"V\u00e0 ch\u00e1u v\u1eabn qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra to\u00e1n ch\u1ee9?\\\" T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi. \\\"V\u00e2ng, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean r\u1ed3i \u1ea1,\\\" c\u00f4 b\u00e9 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. \\\"L\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00e1u c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m A.\\\" Sau v\u00e0i bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Sarah, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 b\u00e9, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 ra m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Sarah \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u00edt nh\u1ea5t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao m\u1ed7i t\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0o c\u00f4 b\u00e9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 92% ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 b\u00e9 s\u1ebd v\u1eabn cho c\u00f4 b\u00e9 \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u1ed1i \u0111a. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4 b\u00e9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 92, c\u00f4 b\u00e9 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp n\u00e0o m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Sarah \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng giao k\u00e8o n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00f4m c\u00f4 b\u00e9 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp, v\u00ec b\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u00ec c\u00f4 b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc. V\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra su\u1ed1t n\u0103m h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4 b\u00e9 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u01b0\u1edbi 92\/100. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec qu\u00e1 v\u00e0i ph\u00fat. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?","T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c em t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p Cho tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, r\u1ed3i g\u1ee3i \u00fd m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3. Cho tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 do thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f9y th\u00edch trong l\u00fac l\u00e0m b\u00e0i. Thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m t\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t, cho d\u00f9 tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t hay nh\u1ea3y t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y sang vi\u1ec7c n\u1ecd. Gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00fang \u0111ang d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c em l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i! Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p L\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n cho ch\u00fang ta nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ebfu con tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta. H\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho tr\u1ebb t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ef1c k\u00ec ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 khoan dung, cho ph\u00e9p con b\u1ea1n th\u1eed c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i t\u1eebng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0","m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 y\u00eau th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 minh h\u1ecda s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng cho gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 con m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Sau khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch Dan s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf, v\u00e0 Dan c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf ri\u00eang cho m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 lu\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i v\u00f2i v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Dan kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u1ea3i nh\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 th\u1eed ngh\u0129 ra c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00ean m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch 5 c\u00e1ch. V\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \\\"b\u00e1n\\\" l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t minh cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i c\u00f3 hai nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn. Dan \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng v\u00f2i c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t hay, v\u00ec (a) n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 (b) n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u00f2i c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn. T\u00f4i b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 th\u1eed l\u1eafp v\u00f2i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa v\u1edbi v\u00f2i phun v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbi xem hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t b\u01a1m l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau. N\u00f3 m\u1edbi 11 tu\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n. N\u00f3 d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 m\u00e0y m\u00f2 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng g\u1ea5p 6 l\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 v\u00f2i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 t\u00f4i hay d\u00f9ng, c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u00f2i ch\u1eef T, m\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i, m\u1ea5u ch\u1eb7n, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i k\u1eb9p. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea9m h\u1ebft khu \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 sau ba l\u1ea7n quay.","Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng v\u00f2i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00f2n phun n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Dan. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o y nh\u01b0 Dan v\u1eady! B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean tin r\u1eb1ng con b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng minh. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap con t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea1n tin r\u1eb1ng con m\u00ecnh m\u1eafc c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft hay r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 xem kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00ec l\u00ed do t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m hay th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t. David l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 15 tu\u1ed5i n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n. Cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 h\u1ebft c\u00e1ch. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed ph\u1ea1t, th\u01b0\u1edfng, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111e d\u1ecda, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu th\u01b0. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n g\u00ec, David c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Khi David b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 \u0111i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba trong 6 th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft do \u0103n c\u1eafp v\u1eb7t, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1eadu quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1nh. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a c\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 c\u1eadu s\u1ebd b\u1ecb giam l\u1ecfng 24\/24. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, c\u1eadu s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.","Ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee3t gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a David, b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe v\u1ec1 phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3-ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, h\u1ecd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn ra phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con m\u00ecnh. Khi h\u1ecd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed n\u00e3o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3-ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 v\u0169 v\u00e0 k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 David c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi c\u00e1ch x\u1eed tr\u00ed v\u1edbi David th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i s\u1eedng s\u1ed1t. H\u1ecd k\u1ec3: \\\"\u0110\u00eam qua, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi David r\u1eb1ng h\u00e3y tha th\u1ee9 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o ch\u00e1u r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd t\u1edbi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng xin l\u1ed7i v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a David. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap n\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh.\\\" Trong nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a David \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u1eadu v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecd ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 khi c\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m. R\u1ed3i h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 David b\u1ed9c b\u1ea1ch nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1eadu c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n g\u1eafn v\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh. David nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u1eadu v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh","\u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Cho d\u00f9 tr\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc, cha m\u1eb9 c\u1eadu nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a David. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a David v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3- ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu. Quy tr\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng David v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u1eadu tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111ang gi\u00fap h\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m l\u00e0 con h\u1ecd c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u00eau ng\u01b0\u01a1i hay ch\u1ecdc t\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng do kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i hay th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i h\u01a1n. T\u00f4i t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i chia h\u1ecd ra th\u00e0nh 2 nh\u00f3m, ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. \\\"N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec ban gi\u00e1m hi\u1ec7u s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn vui v\u1ebb \u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c?\\\" G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed: \\\"V\u1eady h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eebng b\u1eaft ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp kh\u00f3 n\u1eefa.\\\"","Nh\u01b0ng khi t\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \\\"l\u1edbp kh\u00f3\\\", th\u00ec \u00fd ki\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00f3m tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n theo d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t b\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t, kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t b\u1eeba b\u1ed9n. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng \\\"l\u1edbp kh\u00f3\\\" \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb mang qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. Ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1eddi kh\u00f3a bi\u1ec3u c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \\\"l\u1edbp kh\u00f3\\\". Ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 th\u00f4i! K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf kha kh\u00e1 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i h\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec1u phong c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng ai l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 mang ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \\\"ai v\u00e0o phong c\u00e1ch n\u1ea5y\\\". B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, n\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c","t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3. Gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 con m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a con m\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 b\u1ecf th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n. Ebook th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n mua s\u00e1ch. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00e3y mua s\u00e1ch g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t B\u1ea3n","M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc Kh\u01a1i d\u1eady t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I. Phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II. Phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a con b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III. Phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV. Phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng-theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V. Phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng-ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3-ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VII. Ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp trung theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o? Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VIII. Ch\u00fang ta ghi nh\u1edb th\u00f4ng tin theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o? Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IX. Ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o? Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng X. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng minh theo bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e1ch? Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XI. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XII. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc"]