Backyard Science

April-2021-Issue: 1 backyard scıence BIG BANG WHAT IS BIG EXPLOSION? VIRUSES MUST DIE COVID-19 ALL OF MY HOPE IS IN THE YOUTH WHO IS Z GENERATION? Digital Science and Technology Magazine www.backyardscience.com

ISSUE 1 • APRIL 2021 BACKYARD SCIENCE Dear Readers; Important ssues n th s ssue: Welcome to the first digital issue of the backyard science journal. Here you will see NASA's Mars Helıcopter: contents on space, health and sociology. Ingenuıty Every subject mentioned in the magazine has been handled from different PAGE 02 perspectives. Beautiful contents is waiting for you. The End of the Good reading .. Universe PAGE 07 History of Outbreaks PAGE 09 All Of My Hope Is In The Youth! PAGE 13 Conflict of generation PAGE 18 WWW.BACKYARDSCIENCE.COM PAGE 01

SPACE WWW.BACKYARDSCIENCE.COM PAGE 02

NASA'S MARS HELICOPTER: INGENUITY Ingenu ty Features Hel copter NASA w ll send to • A rcraft we ghs 1.8 kg mars, another planet s also • Equ pped w th solar panels. the f rst to fly under control W ll charge l th um- on w ll be an a r veh cle. Held batter es and Mars day on Apr l 29 the name of th s enough energy for a 90- hel copter \"Ingenu ty\" n the second fl ght per statement was g ven. w ll be prov ded. In the statement, n • Ingenu ty w ll be controlled Northport, Alabama v a w reless connect on. Tuscaloosa H gh School • Its two 1.2 meter long rotors student 17 Vaneeza Rupan 's w ll be able to rotate up to agency's name for the 2400 revolut ons per m nute. hel copter Arranged process ng to export The contest was reported. When Does It Start Duty? Ingenu ty's Jezero on Mars on February 18, 2021 a land ng n the crater was planned. That w ll start on Mars very soon the show s wa t ng for us. WWW.BACKYARDSCIENCE.COM PAGE 03

IT ALL STARTED 13.8 BILLION YEARS AGO! The un verse could ex st E nste n's General Theory human be ngs and t has been of Relat v ty, Edw n a great source of wonder. Hubble's It s one of the Var ous ph losophers over the examples that can be g ven to prove that t expands. It VETcpernoMdtuuİrceHeds,AdSYcffIeeRrnetnMsttstIhh?eaov>re es As the stud es cont nue, another quest on comes to and presented them as m nd. Does the un verse resources for future have a beg nn ng? If so, generat ons. Some how d d the un verse come Wh le t never came to l ght, t about? was accepted for years n the These quest ons lead us to M ddle Ages. However, th s s the B g Bang theory. cons dered anc ent takes away. Better sc ent f c research n exper ments has now left a PAGE 04 phys cal env ronment. WWW.BACKYARDSCIENCE.COM

The b g bang theory s the most fam l ar of the theor es that offer an explanat on for the or g n of the un verse. Let's exam ne the format on of the un verse n roughly 3 stages. The Un verse n the Advanced Early Per od Dur ng th s per od, all deas are theoret cal. Because no part cle accelerator exper ment today can reach the energ es that w ll enable us to understand that per od. All the scenar os put forward d ffer. Some examples of these scenar os are: Bran nflat on, str ng gas cosmology, etc. In The Early Per od Un verse Degradat on as a result of h gh temperature n the advanced early un verse and quark structures began to form. In th s per od the un verse was f lled w th quarkgluon plasma. From th s po nt on the early stage of the un verse s understood by phys cs, and th s The energ es n the per od d rectly respond to exper ments. WWW.BACKYARDSCIENCE.COM PAGE 05

WWW.BACKYARDSCIENCE.COM Format on of Large Scale Structures Small structures before large structures n the b g bang model cont nues. The f rst structures formed dur ng th s per od are quasars. Early quasars act ve galax es and thought to be a populat on of stars. The rad at on created by quasars and stars on zes the un verse. After these, the f rst stars beg n to form. After that, galax es, Galaxy constellat ons and super galaxy sets cont nue to form. Our solar system, about 9 b ll on years after the format on of the un verse occurs. Most of the hydrogen and other elements traces are large n the center they began to collapse to form a sphere. It was also formed n other spheres around th s sphere. They, too, would form other planets, comets, and astero ds. PAGE 06

The End of the Unıverse There are several poss ble long-term scenar os for the end of the un verse 1-) B g Freez ng: Accord ng to th s scenar o, the energy formed n the un verse w ll start to cool dur ng th s t me. After reach ng the thermodynam c equ l br um po nt, construct on w ll no longer be poss ble. 2-) B g Crunch: In th s theory, the un verse galaxy clusters f they cont nue, galax es and the solar system shatter the un verse. The expans on happens so qu ckly that the electromagnet c force cannot hold atoms and molecules together. 3-) Large D smantl ng: In th s scenar o, wh ch s the oppos te of the b g crunch scenar o the expans on of the un verse w ll reverse, the un verse s hot and t w ll go back towards ts busy state. Naturally observat ons that the theory s not correct and the un verse It conf rms that t cannot cont nue to expand rap dly. WWW.BACKYARDSCIENCE.COM PAGE 07

HEALTH WWW.BACKYARDSCIENCE.COM PAGE 08

BACK TO THE PAST HISTORY OF OUTBREAKS More than 1 m ll on nfect on PAGE 09 cases and tens of thousands of people around the world You've probably read dozens of reports on Cov d-19 respons ble for h s death. That's why we w ll talk about past ep dem cs and nform you. WWW.BACKYARDSCIENCE.COM

PLAGUE When the wr tten sources were exam ned, an ep dem c called the f rst Athens Plague was ment oned between 429- 426 BC. And approx mately 75,000 to 100,000 people noted to be dead. Cons der ng the sources after that, unt l the 1300s, the European cont nent was heav ly. It was recorded that there were other plague ep dem cs, nclud ng Of these plague ep dem cs n Anton nus plague est mated 30% of the populat on of 5 m ll on and Just n an It was noted that the plague ep dem c destroyed 40% of the populat on between 25 and 50 m ll on. In the 1300s, t w ll go down n h story as \"Black Death\" n the European cont nent a mass ve plague ep dem c s loom ng. When the wr tten sources are exam ned, th s plague reported that the source s the Ch nese c ty of Wuhan. Th s ep dem c, wh ch came by m grat on routes, destroyed approx mately 30 to 60% of the populat on of 75 to 100 m ll on at that t me. WWW.BACKYARDSCIENCE.COM PAGE 10

2003 An ep dem c n Hong Kong called SARS n emerged and spread to 37 countr es. In total 916 people d ed. In 2012 MERS ep dem c, centered n Saud Arab a, revealed but there was not much loss of l fe. In 2013, the Ebola ep dem c started n SPANISH FLU Afr ca. Th s ep dem c started n Gu nea. When the year shows 1918, the f rst In total, 11,325 people place of the case s Amer ca d ed. Span sh flu emerged, nclud ng. And all has spread around the world. From ch ldren and the elderly rather, th s d sease nfected and led to death mostly n young males. It caused a total of 75 m ll on people to d e. But w th th s Span sh flu, people understood the mportance of wear ng masks and soc al solat on. Because f the mask s worn and the necessary soc al solat on s prov ded, the poss b l ty of gett ng the d sease s reduced. WWW.BACKYARDSCIENCE.COM PAGE 11

SOCIOLOGY WWW.BACKYARDSCIENCE.COM PAGE 12

Atatürk has always been a leader who PAGE 13 looks at youth w th hope. What he sa d on th s subject has been a source of mot vat on not only for Turk sh youth, but alsa for many young people around the world. \"What we want to kn t on out heads and how we res st, and more prec sely, how we work n accordance w th the des res and amb t ons of the nat on and w th ts help should be seen and t should be seen and t should requ re warn ng and v g lance for future generat ons. Everyth ng s already forgotton. But we w ll leave everyth ng to the youth. That youth w ll not forget anyth ng; they süre the lum nous flowers of the future. All mu hope s n youth.\" WWW.BACKYARDSCIENCE.COM

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Generation Z and Ind v duals n th s Technology generat on, who th nk that soc al Generat on Z, wh ch med a s the best d ffers from other place to express generat ons w th themselves as both the r comm tment to the bas c technology, sees the commun cat on tool Internet as a need. and the best place to Ch ldren of th s express themselves, generat on prefer to also use technology soc al ze at home v a and therefore the the nternet nstead nternet as a fast and of soc al z ng by rel able means of play ng outs de. obta n ng Unl ke other nformat on. generat ons, most of Generat on Z, who have adapted to the d g tal world from the moment they were born, say that they can express themselves better and more comfortably n the d g tal env ronment. WWW.BACKYARDSCIENCE.COM PAGE 16

Generat on Z, who does most They share what of the th ngs w th technology they know on webs tes n the r l ves, and blogs and make t also prov des nformat on exchange n th s way. eas er for those who do They do not only do not know. research and Th s enables nformat on obta n to spread much faster and nformat on, eas er. Thanks generat on Z :) w WWW.BACKYARDSCIENCE.COM PAGE 17

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