Hồ Chí Minh - 474 ngày độc lập đầu tiên_ Phần 2 - Đỗ Hoàng Linh_971719

["H\u1ed3 CH\u00cd MINH - 474 NG\u00c0Y D\u1ed8(C L\u1eacP D\u1ea6U TI\u00caN T h \u00e1 n g M \u01b0\u1eddi M \u1ed9t, n g\u00e0y 19 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1edbi th\u0103m th\u01b0\u01a1nig b\u1ec7nh binh \u1edf B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ed3n Thu\u1ef7 (nay l\u00e0 B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Qiu\u00e2n y 108). T h \u00e1 n g M \u01b0\u1eddi M \u1ed9t, n g\u00e0y 20 Chi\u1ec1u, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ti\u1ebfp \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n La. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi th\u0103m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u00f4ng, v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o S\u01a1n La v\u00e0 khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ecdc h \u00e0n h cho \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c m\u1edf mang, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u00f2i s\u1ed1hg. Sau 16 gi\u1edd, Ng\u01b0\u00f2i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng Mooclie. Trong th \u01b0 \u00f4ng ta ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 xung \u0111\u1ed9t x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1ed1\u00ec, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p \u0110\u01a1 La Sarie, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u1ecdp ngay c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee2p v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i quan th\u01b0\u0111ng Ph\u00e1p - Vi\u1ec7t. T h \u00e1 n g M \u01b0\u1eddi M \u1ed9t, n g \u00e0y 21 S\u00e1ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u00f4ng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Huy\u00ean d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 khai gi\u1ea3ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e2n y kli\u00f3a I t\u1ea1i ph\u00f4' Yec xanh (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i). Ng\u01b0\u00f2i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u0103n d\u1eb7n h\u1ecdc sinh \u201cPh\u1ea3i ch\u0103m lo h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh 5 \u0111i\u1ec1u: h\u0103ng h\u00e1i, hy sinh, b\u00e1c \u00e1i, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t, ng\u00e0y 23 12 gi\u1edd, qua \u0110\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ecdc L\u00f2i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p lai g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n \u1edf H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh Ph\u00e1p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201cph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t\u201d, k\u00eau goi \u201cto\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea5 n t\u0129nh, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u1ea3o v\u00ea ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 qu\u00f4c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u\u201d, v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed7 \u201cCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u00e1t v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. C\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 m\u1eddi cdm \u00f4ng \u0110\u01a1 La Sarie, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1eadp c\u00e1c u\u1ef7 231","\u0110 \u1ed7 HO\u00c0NG LINH. ban \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111inh trong T\u1ea1m \u01b0\u1edbc 14-9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 m\u00f2i c\u01a1m \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 La Sarie, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1eadp (\u00e1c u\u1ef7 ban \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong T\u1ea1m \u01b0\u1ecfc 14-9. Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t, ng\u00e0y 24 S\u00e1ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed M inh d\u1ef1 L\u1ec5 khai m\u1ea1c H(i ngh\u1ecb V\u0103n ho\u00e1 to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th \u1ee9 n h \u1ea5t t\u1ea1i H \u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Trori\u1eca di\u1ec5n v\u0103n khai m\u1ea1c, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00eau r\u00f5: N\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y h \u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u00f3c l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf, ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ho\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, sao cho v\u1ed7n ho\u00e1 m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham nh\u0169ng, l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, phi hoa, xa x\u1ec9, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u00f3c l\u1eadp. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5; \u201cNhi \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang t;\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1... T\u00f4i xin thay m \u1eb7t to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 thi\u00edu nhi Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 h\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hiin \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u00f2ng, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7\u201d. 10 gi\u1edd, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed M inh th \u0103m l\u00e0ng P h\u00fa Gia (x\u00e3 Ph\u00fa Th\u1ef1\u01a1ng, huy\u1ec7n T\u1eeb Li\u00ea-n, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i). Ng\u01b0\u00f2i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf u \u1ef7 ban h \u00e0n h ch\u00ednh h\u1ecfi v\u1ec9 t\u00ecn h h \u00ecn h B\u00ecnh d\u00e2n h\u1ecdc v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ig v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4\\\" g\u1eafng c\u1ee7a P h\u00fa Gia. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u01b0\u00f2i tr\u00f2 ciuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5 l\u00e3o v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ea1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ig. T h\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t, ng\u00e0y 26 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed M inh v\u1ec1 \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i l\u00e0n\u1eca H\u1eadu \u00e1i (thu\u1ed9c x\u00e3 V\u00e2n Canh, huy\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c, H\u00e0 T\u1ea7y) Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t, ng\u00e0y 27 Chi\u1ec3u, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed M inh ti\u1ebfp 17 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1: B\u00ecnh L\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ch\u00e2u L\u1ea1c Thu\/, Chi N\u00ea (Ho\u00e0 B\u00ecnh). Sau khi th\u0103m h\u1ecfi t\u00ecn h h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i Sing b\u00e0 232","H\u1ed3 CH\u00cd MINH - 474 NG\u00c0Y 0 I\u1ed8 C L\u1eacP D\u1ea6U TI\u00caN con nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n (l\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i: \u201cs\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ngho\u00e0\u201d. T h \u00e1 n g M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t, n g \u00e0y 29 9 gi\u1edd, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ti\u1ebfp \u00f4ng V\u00f4xen (Vaucel), T h an h tra y t\u00f4e c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00d4ng V\u00f4xen \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00f2i th\u0103m h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Mariu\u00fdt Mut\u00ea. T h \u00e1 n g M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai, n g \u00e0 y 3 Chi\u1ec1u, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00f4m m\u1ec7t, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp \u00f4ng J. Xanht\u01a1ny. C\u00f9ng d\u1ef1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng Minh Gi\u00e1m v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng H\u1eefu Nam. Ng\u01b0\u00f2i cho r\u1eb1ng Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1edf H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed5 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ea1i L\u1ec5 khai m\u1ea1c tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e1ng 10\/1945 233","\u0110 \u1ed7 HO\u00c0NG LINH Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c u \u1ef7 ban h\u1ed7n h\u1ee2p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s \u1ebd :i\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y; th \u00e0 n h l\u1eadp hai ban \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 th u \u1ebf quan. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Ng\u01b0\u00f2i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 xung \u0111\u1ed9t. Bu\u1ed5i t\u00f4l, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng V\u1ea1n Ph\u00fac, H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n Sainteny vi\u1ebft ngay m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o theo ch\u1ee7 quan g\u1eedi T\u1ed5ng ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u01b0\u1edbng Valluy r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u00f4ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed M inh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 trung ki\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111 \u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t giao. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a th \u1ec3 n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ai v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, m\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i U(H d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ch\u01a1i l\u00e1 b\u00e0i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac thi h\u00e0nh bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p s\u1ee9c m \u1ea1nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00f3 c\u1ee7ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m \u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f4 tinh l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, tuy b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i t\u00f2i v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng vai trung ki\u00ean ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i\u201d. Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai, ng\u00e0y 7 17 gi\u1edd, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ti\u1ebfp \u00f4ng L. A. M\u00f4pha (L. A. Moffat), Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed5c V\u1ee5 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9, m\u1edbi t\u1edbi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Trong ng\u00e0y, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f9ng b\u00e1c s\u0129 Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea1ch c\u00f2n c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o B\u00e9cna \u0110r\u0103ngb\u00ea (Bernard Dranber), ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean b\u00e1o Parifi- Saigon. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i; \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o t\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u00f4i th \u00e0n h th\u1ef1c mu\u1ed1n ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u00f4n chi\u1ebfn tranh. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1h chi\u1ebfn tranh. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tra n h n\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1 n h b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tha thi\u1ebft v\u00f3i n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u1edf kh\u1ed1i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p Ph\u00e1p. N\u01b0\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft, n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i h\u00e0ng bao nhi\u00eau sinh m\u1ea1ng. Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh 234","H\u1ed5 CH\u00cd MINH - 474 NG\u00c0Y \u0110\u1ed8C L\u1eacP 0\u1ea6U TI\u00caN \u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1ed3i ta bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1 g\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. N\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gh\u00ea g\u1edbm, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9cchi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2\\\"u s\u1ebd kh\u1ed1c h\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu m \u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do. D\u00f9 sao t\u00f4i mong r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u1ea5y. C\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1ed1c Ph\u00e1p l\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c g\u00e2y m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tra n h kh\u00f4c h\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfn thi\u00eat tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f4ng hoang t\u00e0n th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tai h\u1ea1i\u201d. T h \u00e1 n g M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai, ng\u00e0y 14 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ti\u1ebfp hai ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1edd Th\u1eddi b\u00e1o Niu O\u00f3c. T h \u00e1 n g M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai, n g \u00e0y 18 T\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng V\u1ea1n Ph\u00fac (H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng), Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ee7 to\u1ea1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng (m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng), quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0n h cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. * N h\u1eef ng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh i cu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0 \u1eddng k\u1ef3 kh \u00e1 n g chi\u1ebfn b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5: Khi nh\u1eefng tho\u1ea3 th u\u1eadn ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn trong T\u1ea1m \u01b0\u1edbc 14. 9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00eda Ph\u00e1p t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. Trung tu \u1ea7 n th\u00e1ng 11, sau m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p: \u201cN\u00eau v\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1n h d\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u00ec H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef trong bao l\u00e2u?'\\\\ \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cPh\u1ea3i c\u00f4 gi\u1eef th\u00ec \u00edt nh\u00e2^t l\u00e0 n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng. Th\u1eddi gian qua, c\u01a1 quan tham m\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u1edf th \u00e0n h ph\u00f4 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ecbch g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn\u201d. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p b\u1ed9i \u01b0\u00f3c \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn h \u00e0 n h cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tra n h quy m\u00f4 l\u1edfn ch\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong 235","\u0110\u1ed7 HO\u00c0NG LINH. bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 T \u01b0 ra ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1ed1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n h \u1ea5 t t\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, B\u00e1c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cTrong khi h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sa v\u00e0o \u00e2m mi\u00edu khi\u00eau kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbch l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1nh ta s\u1edbm. 0 th \u00e0 n h th\u1ecb, bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f4\\\" th \u00e0n h m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0o. \u01a1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, m\u1ed7i l\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i. Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn\u201d. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00e1ng th\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 rp\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c s\u00fang s\u1eafp n\u1ed5 v\u00ec k\u1ebb th\u00f9 t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch khi\u00eau kh\u00edch ta nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t sao nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, th \u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n b\u00f4' tr\u00ed s\u00fang m\u00e1y ch\u0129a v\u00e0o c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7, n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Sau khi n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin m \u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eadp ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9i bi\u1ec7t k\u00edch g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb9, gi\u1ea3 trang s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u1eaft c\u00f3c v\u00e0 th \u1ee7 ti\u00eau c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ed1t c\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ta, Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 T\u01af \u0110\u1ea3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a B\u00e1c l\u00e1nh ra ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh. 7h30 t\u00f4l 26\/11\/1946, trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe Ford c\u0169 mui v\u1ea3i, B\u00e1c b\u00ed m \u1eadt r\u1eddi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i qua c\u1ea7u H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng, r\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng S\u01a1n T\u00e2y v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i M\u1ed7 g\u1ea7n ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 Canh. Ng\u00e0y 29\/11: \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ra l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi; \u201cH\u1ee1i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o! Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ea5 t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan r\u1ed9ng. T\u00ecnh th \u1ebf v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. H\u00e3y s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 b \u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o\u201d. Theo Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 6. 3 th\u00ec Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc 15. 000 qu\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p l\u00ean g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i. T\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p t\u1eadp tru ng \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c binh ch\u1ee7ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n, thu\u1ef7 qu\u00e2n, ph\u00e1o binh, t\u0103ng gi\u00e1p v\u1ed5i 6. 500 l\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 7000 Ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c trang b\u1ecb v\u0169 kh\u00ed. Trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ta \u1ecf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 2515 v\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean 8000 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng an xung phong. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 v\u0169 kh\u00ed gi\u1eefa ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbch. To\u00e0n m\u1eb7t 236","H\u1ed3 CH\u00cd MINH - 474 NG\u00c0Y FD\u1ed9)C L\u1eacP O\u1ea8U TI\u00caN tr\u1eadn Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 2250 s\u00fang Itr\u01b0\u00f2ng v\u00e0 khai h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t \u00edt, c\u00f2n tl\u2019ung b\u00ecnh 2 chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n. Tuy v\u1eady B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng ch\u1ec9 huy quy\u1ebft d\u1ecbnlh tr\u1ead n \u0111\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2\u00eda ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u00f3c: v\u00e0 giam ch\u00e2n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, t\u1ea1o \u0111ii\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n sang chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. T\u1ea1i \u01b0ih\u1eefng n\u01a1i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1\u00ec y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, H \u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u1eafc Ninh, B\u1eafc Giang, Vinh, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 khu 2, 3, 4, ] 2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1eca \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee2p c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u0111i t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng ch\u1ec9 huy cho t\u1ea5 t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn khu. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c v\u1ea1ch ra c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee2c, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f4' th\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean khu I. 2\/12; Qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang l\u1eadp \u1ed5 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u1edf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec1u. B\u00e1o ch\u00ed Ph\u00e1p \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u0169ng c\u00f4ng khai n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ta, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n. B\u1ecdn t\u00e2y m\u0169 \u0111\u1ecf k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin Tr\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec1n. Ba \u0111\u00eam li\u1ec1n, xe l\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p \u0111i r\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c l\u1ec7nh t\u1ea3n c\u01b0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. 3\/12: 6h s\u00e1ng, B\u00e1c r\u00f2i Canh ra B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn 18h th\u00ec ti\u1ebfp Sainteny- \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n. Th\u00e2y B\u00e1c xin l\u1ed7i ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m ti\u00eap kh\u00e1ch vi b\u1ecb m\u1ec7t, n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t Sainteny l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 ni\u1ec1m vui m\u1eebng v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129 s\u1ebd n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th \u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u00f2i \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i l\u1eeda l)\u1ecfng n\u00e0y. 7h t\u1ed1\u00ec B\u00e1c l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng V\u1ea1n Ph\u00fac. Ti'ong ng\u00e0y, b\u1ecdn Ph\u00e1p tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee2n treo c\u1edd tam t\u00e0i tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin Tr\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec1n. 4\/12: B\u00e1c duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i 237","\u0110 \u1ed7 HO\u00c0NG LINH. th\u01b0 g\u1eedi Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p: \u201cT\u00f4i y\u00eau T\u1ed5 \u1ecbu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f4i thi\u1ebft th a k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i chung t\u00f4i cao c\u1ee7a hai d\u00e2n :\u1ed9c\u201d. 5\/12: T\u1ea1i B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7, B\u00e1c g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cliD k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea1i Ngh\u0129a chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed cho :u\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. 9\/12: Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam h\u01a1n 800 l\u00ednh l\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb1ng. Tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n tc l\u00ean r\u1ea5 t C\u00ed^.o. G\u1ea7n 1 tri\u1ec7u than h ni\u00ean nam D\u0168 \u0111\u00e3 xung plong v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i du k\u00edch, c\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00eam tg\u00e0y lu y\u1ec7n t\u1eadp. C\u00e1c l\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ta c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c nghi linh l\u1edbn: su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n li\u1ec1n, hai ngh\u00ecn d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u00e8 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i th \u00e0n h r\u1ea7m r\u1eadp k\u00e9o v\u00e0o th \u00e0n h Dh\u00f4', t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam l\u1ea1i l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd r\u00fat \u0111i. 12\/12: Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ta \u1edf 'Ti\u00ean Y\u00ean, \u0110\u00ecnh L\u1eadp. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u gi\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed: \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam quy\u1ebft l\u00f2ng k\u1ec9\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ai chinh ph\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m m\u01b0u ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 \u1ef1c\u201d. 13\/12: Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh g\u1eedi c\u00f4ng h\u00e0m cho CL\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u00f4c D\u2019 Argenlieu ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng. Ng\u01b0\u00f2i c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n b\u00e1o Pari-S\u00e0i g\u00f2n: \u201cD\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u1ea5 t c\u1ea3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu m \u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do\u201d. 14\/12: Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a ti\u00eam 400 l\u00ednh l\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng. B\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp chuytn 2 ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00f2i b\u00e1o NewYork. C\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, Nj\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Nam b\u1ed9. 15\/12: Ph\u00e1? t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n g\u1ea5p t\u1eeb Macx\u00e2y sang \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed M inh g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p cho Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh quan h\u1ec7 Pi\u00e1p - Vi\u1ec7t. 16\/12: Cao \u1ee7y Ph\u00e1p D\u2019 Argenlieu ngang nli\u00ean tuy\u00ean b\u00f4\\\" H \u00e0 N\u1ed9i - H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng - \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed53\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p. C\u1ea3 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i s\u1ee5c s\u00f4i kh\u00ed th \u1ebf chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. Nli\u1ec1u 238","H\u1ed3 CH\u00cd MINH - 474 NG\u00c0Y \u0110\u1ed8C L\u1eacP \u0110\u1ea6U TI\u00caN \u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhanh ch\u00f3ng d\u1ef1ng th\u00ed\u00eam. \u1ec9 7\/12: M\u00e1y bay Ph\u00e1p bay th\u00e1m th\u00ednh'c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean h\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. T\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u00e1p Morliere \u0111em qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 xe \u1ee7 i \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ta \u1edf L\u00f2 \u0110\u00fac, m\u1ed9t xe t\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i xung \u0111\u1ed9t x\u1ea3y ra. L\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p bao v\u00e2y tr \u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng an ta \u1edf ph\u00f4\\\" H\u00e0ng \u0110\u1eadu, \u0111\u00f4t nh\u00e0 khu Tr\u00fac l^\u1ea1ch, n\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c v\u00e0o ph\u00f4\\\" H\u00e0ng B\u00fan, b\u1eaft c\u00f3c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh... 18\/12: Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eabn bao v\u00e2y tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng an H\u00e0ng \u0110\u1eadu, ch\u00fang y\u00eau ^\u1ea7u ph\u00eda ta ph\u00e1 c\u1ea5c \u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00f2n d \u00f9 rg xe t\u0103ng chi\u1ebfm Nha t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0a t\u00f4i h\u1eadu th\u01b0 cho ta \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 20 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn tr\u1ecb an \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng x\u1ea5u h\u01a1n khi m\u1ed9t to\u00e1n qu\u00e2n nh\u1ea3y d\u00f9 \u0111i t\u00ecm x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ecb n\u00e9m l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f4m h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf V\u1ea1n Ph\u00fac, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t khuya, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh L\u00f2i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. 19\/12: T\u1eeb s\u1edbm, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 g\u1eedi cho Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u00e1p L. Blum. Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p g\u1eedi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu th\u01b0 \u0111\u00f2i ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, giao n\u1ed9p v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda trong v\u00f2ng 24 gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u1ebd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu th \u01b0 l\u00e1o x\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5y, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ra ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e3y s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. T\u1eeb 14h30 \u0111\u1ebfn 15hl5, B\u00e1c h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf V\u1ea1n Ph\u00fac, th\u00f4ng qua L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t khi tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t \u0111i c\u00e2u: ^'\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ch\u00fa \u00fd! \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ch\u00fa \u00fd! X\u1ec9n tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc nghe l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H \u1ed3 Ch\u00ed M inK \\\\ \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ec7nh t\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. Kho\u1ea3ng 16h, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ta h\u1ecdp \u1edf B\u1ea1ch Mai nghe ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac 17h, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u00f2i \u00c2u lai \u00c1 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Fernand Petit, von l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u01a1 quan ph\u1ea3n gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t chui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ta t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o cho 239","\u0110 \u1ed7 HO\u00c0NG LINH. Ban tham m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edbng Morliere th\u00f4ng tin kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p: Qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t M inh s\u1ebd t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00eam nay b\u1eb1ng ba s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c t\u1eadp trung qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1\u00ec ph\u00f3. \u0110\u1ebfn 18h45, B\u00e1c thu x\u1ebfp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 r\u1eddi V\u1ea1n Ph\u00fac \u0111i Xuy\u00ean D\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00fang 20h03\u2019, c\u00f4ng n h \u00e2n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n Y\u00ean Ph\u1ee5 ph\u00e1 m\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ta t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i L\u00e1ng, Xu\u00e2n T\u1ea3o, Canh t\u1edbi t\u1ea5p d\u1ed9i b\u00e3o l\u1eeda v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p trong th \u00e0 n h H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i; c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 tra n g c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t t\u1ea5 n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c v\u1eca tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch; t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 n\u1ed5 m\u00ecn \u0111\u00e1nh g\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e2y to v\u00e0 c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e8n, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u1eadt nghi\u00eang toa xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, xe l\u1eeda \u1edf c\u00e1c ng\u00e3 ba, ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 l\u00e0m ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt; n h\u00e2n d\u00e2n qu\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c, gi\u01b0\u1ed3ng t\u1ee7, \u1ea5m ch\u00e9n, ch\u0103n b\u00f4ng ra c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eb7c; d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0n h n\u1ed5i tr\u1ed1ng li\u00ean h\u1ed3i k\u1ef3 tr\u1eadn, th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1eeda \u00f4 ti\u1ebfp \u1ee9ng cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ea1 i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng... Xe c\u1ee7a Sainteny \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ebfn Dinh u \u1ef7 vi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 b\u1ecb tr\u00fang m\u00ecn tr\u00ean ph\u00f4\\\" Tr\u00e0ng Thi, \u00f4ng ta b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng, may \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7n binh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n ph\u1eabu th u \u1ead t k\u1ecbp th\u00f2i. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng P h\u00e1p t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7 v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 Herkel, ch\u1ec9 huy khu v\u1ef1c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i k\u1ec3: \u201cTrong l\u00fac n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u00f2i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eeba chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eeba h \u00e1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed1\u0129 c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd tr\u00ean s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0n m\u0103ng\u0111\u00f4lin cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ecb b\u1eafn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o ng\u1ef1c ng\u00e3 xu\u00f4ng m\u1edbi th\u00f4i. T\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u1eca bao v\u00e2y, ho quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu h\u00e0ng...\u201d. M\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, Ph\u1ee7 L\u1ea1ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u1eafc Ninh, Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, cu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn 9 n\u0103m th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 lan ra to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. L\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u tri\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed M inh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tru y \u1ec1 n \u0111i kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t h \u1ebf gi\u1edbi: \u201cKh\u00f4ng! 240","H\u1ed3 CH\u00cd MIMH - 474 NG\u00c0r \u1ec9D\u1eccC l \u1ead p d \u1ea7u t i\u00ea n Ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0 hy sinh t\u1eaf t c\u1ea3, ch\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu m \u1ea5t n\u01b0\u00f3c, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m n\u1ecf It\u1ec7. Gi\u00f2 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn. Ta ph\u1ea3i hy sinh \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ecdt m\u00e1u cu\u1ed1\u0129 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. D\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i gian lao kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft hy sinh, th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i n h \u1ea5 t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta! Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i mu\u00f4n n\u00e1m!\u201d. Tr\u01b0a ng\u00e0y 20\/12, b\u1ea3n tin chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 Paris, ngay \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00f2 chi\u1ec1u, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1ed1ng L. Blum nh\u00f2 T\u01b0\u1edbng Valluy g\u1eedi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t x\u00e3 giao, c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n: ''Trong khi M. Mutet, ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean Ch\u00ednh p h \u1ee7 s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh tan nh\u1eefng hi\u00eau l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 tim c\u00e1ch tr\u1edd l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u00e0 binh, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i trong b\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng h\u00e0m ng\u00e0y 16, ch \u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c tin n h \u1eef n g h \u00e0 n h \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tra n h nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 \u00f4ng u\u1ef7 vi\u00ean Sainteny \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Ng\u00e0i ra l\u1ec7nh t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc \u0111 \u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ngay chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1. Ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn, Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mong mu\u1ed1n duy tr\u00ec ho\u00e0 binh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh trung th \u1ef1 c \\\\ Ng\u00e0y 23. 12, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H \u1ed3 Ch\u00ed M inh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi\\\\ ''T\u00f4i vui m \u1eeb ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee2c bi\u1ebft tin B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Mutety ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean Ch\u00ednh p h \u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam . N h\u1edd m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m ay m \u1eafn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ngy t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o dinh t\u00f4i. Ong Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y... Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ee7ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i, r\u1ea5t mong mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ho\u00e0 b\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c nh\u1eefng tho\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft, n h \u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch Ph\u00e1p \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 17, 12 v\u00e0 p h \u1ea3 i \u0111inh ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh binh m \u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 t\u1ea3o thanh, \u0111\u00ea cho cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t n g a \u1ef7\\\\ N h\u01b0ng c\u00e1c th\u00ea l\u1ef1c di\u1ec1u h\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1eeb b\u1ecf tham v\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch k\u1ef7, 241","\u0110 \u1ed7 HO\u00c0NG LINH. \u0111\u00ea m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u1ed1c h\u1ea1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn 9 n\u0103n m\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y Paul Mus, t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o ki\u00eam \u0111\u1eb7c ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean c\u1ee7\u0169Cao u\u1ef7 Ph\u00e1p E. Bollaert \u0111\u00e3 ph \u1ea3 i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn: ''Nh\u1eefng \u0129g\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ra s\u1ee9c ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ^\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam , b\u1edfi vi h\u1ecd coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u1ea3nh hi\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb p h i ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 th\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph \u1ea3i th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau b\u1eb1rq v\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, T h \u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh, nh\u1eefng rq\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t N am \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c m \u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a minh, ki\u00e8n quy\u1ebft l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp,d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d \u00e2 n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t I\u01af\u1edaC Vi\u1ec7t N am th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t... \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi n\u00ec\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t N a n '\\\\ Th\u00e1ng ll\/;007 \u0110. i. L 242","T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed M inh- Bi\u00ean ni\u00ean ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed. NXB Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia 1996, 2006. T\u1eadp III, IV 2. H\u1ed5 C h\u00ed M inh to\u00e0n t\u1eadp. NXB Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia 1996, T\u1eadp IV 3. B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 s\u1ed1ng m \u00e3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. NXB Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia 2005, T\u1eadp II 4. C\u0103u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m \u1ed9t n\u1ec1n ho\u00e0 binh b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ee1. NXB C\u00f4ng an Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n 2003 5. Paris - S \u00e0i G\u00f2n - H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. NXB TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh 2003 6. p. Deville: Histoire du Viet nam (1940- 1952). Editions du Seuil Paris 1952 7. A. Patti: Why Vietnam? Los Angeles 1980 8. King. c . Chen: Vietnam a nd China (1938- 1954) NewYork 1969 9. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u t\u1ea1i C\u1ee5c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Khu di t\u00edch Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 tich 243",""]