DL-2020-12

#include \"U8glib.h\" // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, di=17,rw=16 //U8GLIB_ST7920_128X64_4X u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 17, 16); 3); // **** NOTE **** I Moved the three control pins !!! U8GLIB_ST7920_128X64_4X u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 1, 2, int Sample[128]; int lnput=0; int Oldlnput=0; int xpos=0; void u8g_prepare(void) { u8g.setFont(u8g_font_6xl0); u8g.setFontRefHeightExtendedText(); u8g.setDefaultForegroundColor(); u8g.setFontPosTop(); } void DrawMarkers (void) { u8g.drawFrame (0,0,128,64); u8g.drawPixel (20,1) ; u8g.drawPixel (40,1) ; u8g.drawPixel (60,1) ; u8g.drawPixel (80,1) ; u8g.drawPixel (100,1) ; u8g.drawPixel (20,62); u8g.drawPixel (40,62); u8g.drawPixel (60,62) ; u8g.drawPixel (80,62); u8g.drawPixel (100,62); } void draw(void) { u8g_prepare(); DrawMarkers(); // wait for a trigger of a positive going input Input=digitalRead(A0); array while (Input != 1){ Input=digitalRead(A0); } // collect the analog data into an // No loop 50% faster! is about Sample 1]=PINC; Sample[2]=PINC; Sample [3] = =PINC; Sample [4] = =PINC; Sample [7] = =PINC; Sample [8] = =PINC; Sample 5]=PINC; Sample[6]=PINC; Sample [ii: 1=PINC; Sample [i2: 1=PINC; Sample [is: |=PINC; Sample [i6: |=PINC; Sample 9]=PINC; Sample[10]=PINC Sample [i9: |=PINC; Sample [2o; |=PINC; Sample [2?: |=PINC; Sample [24: |=PINC; Sample 13 =PINC; Sample[14]=PINC Sample [27: |=PINC; Sample [28: |=PINC; Sample [3i; |=PINC; Sample [32: |=PINC; Sample 17 =PINC; Sample[18]=PINC Sample [35: |=PINC; Sample [36: |=PINC; Sample [39: |=PINC; Sample [4o; |=PINC; Sample 21 =PINC; Sample[22]=PINC Sample [4?: |=PINC; Sample [44: |=PINC; Sample [47: |=PINC; Sample [48: |=PINC; Sample 25 =PINC; Sample[26]=PINC Sample [si; |=PINC; Sample [52: |=PINC; Sample [55: |=PINC; Sample [56: |=PINC; Sample 29 =PINC; Sample[30]=PINC Sample [59: |=PINC; Sample [??; |=PINC; Sample [??; |=PINC; Sample [64: |=PINC; Sample 33 =PINC; Sample[34]=PINC Sample [67: |=PINC; Sample [68: |=PINC; Sample [7i; |=PINC; Sample [72: |=PINC; Sample 37 =PINC; Sample[38]=PINC Sample 41 =PINC; Sample[42]=PINC Sample 45 =PINC; Sample[46]=PINC Sample 49 =PINC; Sample[50]=PINC Sample 53 =PINC; Sample[54]=PINC Sample 57 =PINC; Sample[58]=PINC Sample 61 =PINC; Sample[62]=PINC Sample 65 =PINC; Sample[66]=PINC Sample 69 =PINC; Sample[70]=PINC

Sample [73] = PINC ; Sample [74] = PINC ; Sample [75] = PINC ; Sample [76] = PINC ; Sample [77] = PINC ; Sample [78] = PINC ; Sample [79] = PINC ; Sample [80] = PINC ; Sample [81] = PINC ; Sample [82] = PINC ; Sample [83] = PINC ; Sample [84] = PINC ; Sample [85] = PINC ; Sample [86] = PINC ; Sample [87]=: PINC ; Sample [88] = PINC ; Sample [89] = PINC ; Sample [90] = PINC ; Sample [9l]=: PINC ; Sample [92] = PINC ; Sample [93] = PINC ; Sample [94] = PINC ; Sample [95]=: PINC ; Sample [96] = PINC ; Sample [97] = PINC ; Sample [98] = PINC ; Sample [99]=: PINC ; Sample [100] =PINC; Sample [101] =PINC; Sample [102] =PINC; Sample [103] =PINC; Sample [104] =PINC; Sample [105] =PINC; Sample [106] =PINC; Sample [107] =PINC; Sample [108] =PINC; Sample [109] =PINC; Sample [110] =PINC; Sample [111] =PINC; Sample [112] =PINC; Sample [113] =PINC; Sample [114] =PINC; Sample [115] =PINC; Sample [116] =PINC; Sample [117] =PINC; Sample [118] =PINC; Sample [119] =PINC; Sample [120] =PINC; Sample [121] =PINC; Sample [122] =PINC; Sample [123] =PINC; Sample [124] =PINC; Sample [125] =PINC; Sample [126] =PINC; Sample [127] =PINC; // display the collected analog data from array xpos, for(int xpos=0; xpos<128; xpos++) { xpos, u8g.drawLine (xpos, ((Sample[xpos]&B00000001)*4)+4, xpos, ((Sample[xpos+1]&B00000001)*4)+4); xpos, u8g.drawLine (xpos, ((Sample[xpos]&B00000010)*2)+14, xpos, ((Sample[xpos+1]&B00000010)*2)+14) ; xpos, u8g.drawLine (xpos, ((Sample[xpos]&B00000100)*1)+24, ((Sample[xpos+1]&B00000100)*1)+24); u8g.drawLine (xpos, ((Sample[xpos]&B00001000)/2)+34, ((Sample[xpos+1]&B00001000)/2)+34); u8g.drawLine (xpos, ((Sample[xpos]&B00010000)/4)+44, ((Sample[xpos+1]&B00010000)/4)+44); u8g.drawLine (xpos, ((Sample[xpos]&B00100000)/8)+54, ((Sample[xpos+1]&B00100000)/8)+54); } } void setup(void) { pinMode (A0 , INPUT) ; ; pinMode (Al, INPUT) ; ; pinMode (A2 , INPUT) ; ; pinMode (A3 , INPUT) pinMode (A4 , INPUT) pinMode (A5 , INPUT) // assign default color value if ( u8g.getMode() == U8G_MODE_R3G3B2 ) u8g.setColorIndex(255); // RGB=white else if ( u8g.getMode() == U8G_MODE_GRAY2BIT ) u8g.setColorlndex(3); // max intensity black else if ( u8g.getMode() == U8G_MODE_BW ) u8g.setColorlndex(1); // pixel on, } void loop(void) { // picture loop // u8g.firstPage(); do { draw() ;} while( u8g.nextPage() ); // rebuild the picture after some delay delay(100); }

??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? HOMELAB (???????????1) ?????????? ? ????????? ?????????? ???????2 ??????? ???????? ?? ???????. ??- ???- ??? ??????????? ??? 9,5 ? ??????? 2,0 ?. ?? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????: ??? ?????? ?????? ??? 1,5 ?, ?? ?? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??- ???? . ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? (AT) - ?? ?? 12 ? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????????. ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ? ??????, ?????? ??????? «Homelab». ??????, ????? ????? ??? ?????????????. ??- ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????. 1 ?????? ???????? «???????? ???????????» ?12 ?? 2019 ?. ?????????? 2 «???????? ???????????» ?2 ?? 2020 ?. ??.

???????, ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????????????: ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ??????????: Arduino Uno, ???? ? ?????? (???? VMA406) ?? ??????????????? DC-DC (???? VMA404) ??? ????????? ?? ?????, 12 ? ?? 9,5 ?. ???????????? ????? ??? ? ????? ??? Arduino, ???? ? ??????: ftp://homelab.homelinuxserver.org/pub/arhiv/2020-12-a3.rar

?????? ????????? ? Raspberry Pi ?? I2C: A4 (SDA) , ?5 (SCL) . ??????????? ???????????, ???? ?????? SDA ? SCL ???? ????? ?? AREF. ?????? ?? ?????????:

????? ??? Arduino ???? ?? ??????. ? ??? ??????? ??????, ? ?????? ????? ??- ?????? ???? ??????????, ? ?? ?????? - ???????????. #include <Arduino.h> #include <Wire.h> ??????????? ??????????. // Module connection pins (Digital Pins) #define RELAY_PIN 13 ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?????????, ??? ?????? ??? ??????????. int SLAVE_ADDRESS = 0x09; ??????? ????? ???????????, ??? ?????? 0...3 ???????????????, ? ????????? ???. ?? ????? ?? ???????????? arduino.?? ?????????? ??? ??????????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? 0...7. ??? ??? ? ?????????? ????? 8, ? ? ????? 9. // ??????????? ?????????? int on =0; Minutes; // ?????????? ????????? ???? Periodstart; unsigned long // ??????? ????? ? ??????? OnMinutes unsigned long OffMinutes // ?????? ??????? ? ??????? unsigned long = 15; // ???????????? ????????? ? ??????? = 45; unsigned long // ???????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ??????? millis() ?????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ????????? Arduino ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? unsigned long, ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?? ????. // ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? Raspberry Pi String str_recieved_from_RPi ;= \"\" void setup() { pinMode(RELAY_PIN, OUTPUT); on = 0 ; ??????? 13 ????? ???????? ?? ?????, ? ???????, ??? ???? ?????????. Wire.begin(SLAVE_ADDRESS); ; Wire.setClock(100000) ???????? Wire.onReceive(processMessage); ????????? 12? - ????????? ? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????. Minutes = millis()/60000; PeriodStart = Minutes; ???????? ????? ? ??????? ? ?????? ??????. }

void loop() { Minutes = millis()/60000; if((Minutes >= PeriodStart) && (Minutes < PeriodStart + OnMinutes)) { if(on == 0){ HIGH) ; digitalWrite(RELAY_PIN, on = 1 ; } ???? ????? ? ????????? OnMinutes - ???????? ????. } if((Minutes >= PeriodStart + OnMinutes) && (Minutes < PeriodStart + + OffMinutes)) else { OnMinutes if(on == 1){ LOW) ; digitalWrite(RELAY_PIN, on = 0 ; } ???? ????? ? ????????? OffMinutes - ????????? ????. } >= PeriodStart + OnMinutes + OffMinutes) { else if(Minutes PeriodStart = Minutes; } ???? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? - ???????? ?????. } ? ??? ? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????. ???????????????? ?????????, ??? ??? ???-?? ????????, ?? ?? ??, ??? ???????? Raspberry Pi. ????? ???? ????? ??????, ????? Raspberry Pi ? Arduino ?? ???- ????????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? 12? ??????? ?????? (??? ????) . ???? ? ????????? ?????? ?? Arduino ? Raspberry Pi ??? ?????????. ??? ?? ?? ?? ????, ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??? 12? ??????????????. void processMessage(int n) { while ( Wire.available()) { += (char)Wire.read(); str_recieved_from_RPi } if (str_recieved_from_RPi == \"up\") { OnMinutes += 5; } if (str_recieved_from_RPi == \"more\") { OffMinutes += 5; }

if (str_recieved_from_RPi > 0) == \"down\") { 5; if (OnMinutes OnMinutes -= } > 0) == \"less\") { -= 5; if (str_recieved_from_RPi OffMinutes if (OffMinutes } str_recieved_from_RPi = \"\"; } ??? ?????? motor.py ??? Python ?? Raspberry Pi, ??????? ???????? ???????. ???? motor.py ??????? ?????????? ??????? (????????: \"python less\"). import sys import smbus SLAVE_ADDRESS = 0x09 def ConvertstringToBytes(src): list = [] for b in src: list.append(ord(b)) return list BytesToSend = ConvertstringToBytes(sys.argv[1] ) bus = smbus.SMBus(1) print BytesToSend bus . write_i2c_block_data (SLAVE_ADDRESS , 0x00 , BytesToSend) ?? ?????????? smbus ??????? ???????????? ?????? ???????: write_i2c_block_data. ????? ????????, ??? ?????????? smbus ?? ??????????. ??????? ??????????? ??? «?». ??????? ?????? ??????????, ????????, WiringPi ????? ???????????????? gpio: ?? ? Rasberry: apt-get install wiringpi ???? ?????????? ?????? (??? ??? ????) - ????? ???????? ??????? gpio -v ??? ????????? motor.??? ??? ???????? ?????? ? Arduino: #include <iostream> #include <wiringPiI2C.h> ?????????? ????????????? ?????????. #define DEVICE ID 0x09 // ????? ??????

int main (int argc, char **argv) { int received_data = 0; ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????. // Setup I2C communication int fd = wiringPiI2CSetup(DEVICE_ID); if (fd == -1) { std::cout « \"Failed to init I2C communication.\\n\"; return -1; } std::cout « \"I2C communication successfully setup.n\\ \"; ?????????? ? I2C ? ????????? ???????????. // Send data to arduino uint8_t power_on = atoi(argv[l]); uint8_t = atoi(argv[2]); power_off std::cout « \"ON: \" « (int)power_on « \"n\\ \"; std::cout « \"OFF: \" « (int)power_off « \"\\n\"; ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ? ???????????? ?? ? ?????. ???????, ?????- ????????? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ? ?????????? ?????? argc, ????????? ??? ????. wiringPiI2CWrite(fd, power_on); data: \" « (int)power_on std::cout « \"Sent « \"n\\ \"; ?????????? ?????? ????? (? ???????) ?? ????????? ??????. // Read data from arduino « \"n\\ \"; « received_data = wiringPiI2CRead(fd); std::cout \"Data received: \" « received_data if (received_data == power_on) { std::cout « \"Success!\\n\"; } ??????, ??? ??????? ??????, ? ?????????? ? ???????????? ??????. wiringPiI2CWrite(fd, power_off); data: \" « (int)power_off std::cout « \"Sent « \"\\n\"; ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? (? ???????) ??????. // Read data from arduino « received_data = wiringPiI2CRead(fd); std::cout \"Data received: \" « received_data « \"\\n\"; if (received_data == power_off) { std::cout « \"Success!n\\ \";

} ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????. return 0; } ??????????? ?????????: ?++ -? motor motor.cpp -lwiringPi ???????? ???? ?????????? ??????, ????????: ./motor 5 10 ???? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????. ?????? = \"\"; String str_recieved_from_RPi ??????: // For communication byte data = 0; bool first = true; ?? ????? ???????? ?? Rasberry ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???. ?????? ??????? ????- ??????, ??? ?? ?????? ? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ? OnMinutes. ?? ? ? ???????????? setup ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????????: Wire.onReceive(receiveData); Wire.onRequest(sendData); ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ? ???????? ?????? ??????: void receiveData(int bytecount) { data = Wire.read(); if(first) { OnMinutes = (unsigned long)data; long)data; first = false; } else { OffMinutes = (unsigned first = true; } } void sendData() { Wire.write(data); } ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? - ????? ??? ? OnMinutes, ???? ?? ??????, OffMinutes.

??????? ????? ???????? ?? RASPBERRY PI Alan Constantino ??? ?????? ???????????, ??????? ? ??????????? ? ????? ???????. SaiDisk ?)@2? Ultra \"32gb Raspberry Pi 3 Starter Kit.

??????? ?????, 12V. ???? ???????, 12V RolGlOlOlQlolOlQlOlOlOlQr1 IGV' }>&> ?. R2 [?;.*] [WDtj ? R3 (? ?| \\???? IWRegi.g (??*) RBR7(M| ?] [?J5R8 ????, DM GNDINIDCDCDWVOC 5V (??? Arduino)

?????????????? ??????. ?????? ? ???????? ???? «????????», ??????????? ??????

??? ????? GPIO-?????? Raspberry Pi. ^?^^? 3V3 power » OO < 5V power ?-> oo ? 5V power ^ GPIO 2 (SDA) \" Ground GPI0 3(SCL) ? J oo 1 ?? GPIO4(GPCLK0) ? ? GPIO 14 (TXD) oc - GPI0 15(RXD) | ? Ground > ?? *?? GPI0 18(PCM_CLK) .. ?? ?? ? GPIO 17 > ?? ? Ground :: ?? 1 1 GPIO 27 ? ?© 1? ? 1 ??^?? GPIO 22 > ?? < GPIO 23 ?? ?^^. 3V3 power > ?? GPIO 24 ?? I?• \" GPIOIO(MOSI) > ?? ? Ground >• , ?? ?U?K1IU? Q? ^/MivlIlQoUfrJt ?? ? GPIO 25 npifi ? (?? ?\\ . ?? ?o?rlU|? ? f^fTUfCl^ Uy ? Ground > <? GPI0 7(CE1) GPIO 0 (ID_SO) ? GPIO 1 (ID.SC) •• GPIO 5- - Ground — GPIO 6 ? ? GPIO12(PWM0) 1VI/I *? GPI013(PWM1) ?> ? Ground GPI019(PCM_FS) > - GPIO 16 GPIO 26 > < GPIO 20 (PCM.DIN) < GPIO 21 (PCM.DOUT) Ground ?» v ? ????? ? ??????????? ???? ? Raspberry Pi. ??? ??? ??? ????????: https://www.youti\\ be.com/watch?v=MylBDBleiOE&feature=youtu.be&t=173

??????? ?????? (Female-Female) ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? JD_VCC ? SV-???? (??????? ?2) Raspberry Pi. ????????? ?????? (Female-Female) ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? VCC ? 3.??-???? (??????? ?1) Raspberry Pi: ? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????. ??? ???? ????? ??- ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ????, ????? ????????? ????? ???? ? GND ? Raspberry Pi ??? ????? ?????????, ??????? ???????????? ? ????? IN1 ???- ?? ????.

?????? ?????? (Female-Female) — ??? ?????? ??????????, ??????? ????????? ??? GND ????? ???? ? ??????? ?????????? ?? Raspberry Pi (? ????????? ??? ? . ????? ? ???????? ?34) ?????? (Female-Female) ????? ????? ?? ???? IN1 ????? ???? ???????? Raspberry ?? ?12 Pi. ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ????, ??????? ? ???????? ????????? ????, ????????????? ?????. ???? ?? ?????? ????????????? ??? ?????? — ?? ?????? ???????????? ????? ???? ? Raspberry Pi, ????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????. ?? ??????????, ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????- ????? ??????????? ????? ??????? — ??? ???????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????- ??? ? ??? ???. ????? ????, ??? ? ??????????? ????? ???? ? Raspberry Pi, ? ????????? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ????. ?? ??????????? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ??? ???, ???? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???????.

???????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? 12V ???????????? ? ?????????, ? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????. ? ????????? ??????? ?????? (Male- Male) ? ??????? «+» ????????, ? ?????????? ?????? (Male-Male) — ? ??????? «-» ????????. ????? ? ????????? ?????? ? ???????? «????????» (Female-Male) ? ??- ????????? ???????. ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????. ? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???- ? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????, ? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????. ???? ???????. ??????, ? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????, ? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ???? ??????????, ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????.

? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? (????????????? ?????) ? ???- ????????? ???????? ????. ????? ? ????????? ????????? ?????? (Male-Male) ? ??- ???? ??????? ???? ? ????????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ? «??????????» (Female- Male) .

?????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??????? «?????????» ? ???????? ??????. ??- ????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ????. ??????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ? GPIO-??????? Raspberry Pi, ? ??????????? ?????????? gpiozero2. ???????????? ?? ?????, ??? ???????? ?? ???- ????????? ????? ?????????????? ??????????, ? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????- ?? ????, ??? ????? ???????? ? GPIO-??????. ?????????? ?????? ???????????????. ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ????, ? Raspberry Pi ????? ?????????? ??- 2 https://gpiozero.readthedocs.io/en/stable/index.html

?????, ???? ? ??????????. ??? ????? ???????????? ? Raspberry Pi no SSH. ????? ????, ??? ?? ??????? ? Raspberry Pi, ????????? ? ????? Desktop ? ???- ????? ???????? ??? ????? run. ? ???? ????? ???????? ????? classes. ? ? ????? classes ? ???? Hardware.??. ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ???: from gpiozero import OutputDevice class Relay(OutputDevice): def init (self, pin, active_high) : super (Relay, self) . init (pin, active_high) ? ???? ????? ? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? Relay, ??????? ???????? ??- ????????? ?????? OutputDevice. ?????, ? ????? classes ? ?????? ????? ???? TimeKeeper.??: import datetime class TimeKeeper: def init (self, current_time) : self. current_time = current_time self.time_last_watered = None def set_current_time(self, updated_time): self. current_time = updated_time def set_time_last_watered(self, updated_time) : self.time_last_watered = updated_time @staticmethod def get_current_time(): now = datetime.datetime.now() return now.strftime(\"%I:%M:%S %p\") ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? ? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ? ???? ?????- ?? , ????? ? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????. ?????? ????, ????? Hardware.?? ? TimeKeeper.?? ????????? ? ????? classes. ?, ?? ????????? ???? ?????, ?????? ???? water_plant.??: from classes import Hardware as TK from classes import TimeKeeper import schedule import import smtplib import time ssl # WATERING_TIME must be in \"00:00:00 PM\" format WATERING_TIME SECONDS_TO_WATER = f 11: 59: 50 AM1 =10 RELAY = Hardware.Relay(12, False) EMAIL_MES SAGES ={ 1last_wateredf: { Pi: Plant Watering Time1, 'Raspberry 'subject1: at' 'message1: 'Your plant was last watered Level', >, 'check_water_level': { Pi: Check Water 'Raspberry 'subject': 'message': 'Check your water level!',

} } def send_email (time_last_watered, subject, message): port =465 smtp_server = \"smtp. gmail. com\" FROM = TO = \"[email protected]\" password = \"YOUR_PASSWORD\" complete_message = ff {}n\\ n\\ {}\".format(subject, message) if time_last_watered {}n\\ \\n{} {}\".format(subject, == False: message, complete_message = \"Subject: else: = \"Subject: complete_message time_last_watered) context = ssl.create_default_context() with smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server, port, context=context) as server: server.login(FROM, password) complete_message) server.sendmail(FROM, TO, def send_last_watered_email (time_last_watered) : message = EMAIL_MESSAGES [ f last_wateredf ] [ 'message f] [f subject1] subject = EMAIL_MESSAGES[flast_wateredf] message) send_email(time_last_watered, subject, def send_check_water_level_email(): message = EMAIL_MESSAGES[f check_water_levelf] ['message f] check_water_levelf] [f subjectf] subject = EMAIL_MESSAGES[f message) send_email(False, subject, def water_plant(relay, seconds): relay.on() is being watered!\") print(\"Plant time.sleep(seconds) is finished!\") print(\"Watering relay.off() def main(): time_keeper = TK. TimeKeeper (TK. TimeKeeper. get_current_time () ) if (time_keeper. current_time == WATERING_TIME) : get_current_time water_plant (RELAY, SECONDS_TO_WATER) TimeKeeper. time_keeper. set_time_last_watered (TK. time_last_watered) () ) print(\"n\\ Plant was last watered at {} \" . format (time_keeper. time_last_watered)) # send_last_watered_email (time_keeper. # schedule.every().friday.at(\"12:00\").do(send_check_water_level_email) while True: # schedule.run_pending() time.sleep(1) main() ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? WATERING_TIME ? SECONDS_TO_WATER ?? ????? ??, ??????? ??????? ??? ???????????. ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??, ? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??????. ????? ????, ? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ? ???????????

??????????? ?????. ????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???, ????? ??????? ?????????? ? ???????? ????????. ????? ????, ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ? ???????????? ? ???, ??? ??? ????. ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ???? ????? ??????????????? ? ????????? ??? ??- ???????????????, ? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????, ?????????? ??????????? ?????. ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???????? — ???? ??????? ?????????. ???? ?????? ? ?????? FROM = ?? = «[email protected]» ? password = «YOUR_PASSWORD» ??? ????? ??????????? ????? Gmail ? ??????. ????? ????????????????? ????????? ??????: # send_last_watered_email (time_keeper. time_last_watered) # schedule.every().friday.at(«12:00»).do(send_check_water_level_email) # schedule.run_pending() ????? ??????? ????, ????? ? ??????? ?????? Gmail ? ???????? ?????????????, ????????? ?? ?????? ????????. ? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ? ?????????????? Gmail ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????. ????? ???? , ??? ????? ????????, ??? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ? ???????? ???????? Gmail. ??????, ????? ??? ?????? ? ??????, ? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????- ???? ?????? ? ?????: run | classes | | Hardware.py | I TimeKeeper.py L water_plant.py ????? run ?????, ?? ????? ????, ?????????? ??? ??????. ? ????? ???????? ?? ? ????? Desktop. ???? ?? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ? Raspberry Pi ?????? ???, ????? ???? ???? ????????? water_plant.??. ??? ????????, ????? ???? ?????? ????????- ?? ?? ????????????? ??? ????????? Raspberry Pi. ???, ????????, ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????, ????????? ?? ? ?????? ?????, ????????, ? ??? ?? ? ??? ?? ????????????. ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ??????????????? ?????- ??? , ??? ??????????? ??????? crontab. ??????? ?? Raspberry Pi ???? ????????? ? ?????? ????????? ???????: sudo crontab -e ? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ???????????? ??, ??? ????????- ???????. ?? ?? ????????? ©reboot python3 /ho*e/pi/Desktop/run/water_plant.py i ? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????:

@reboot python3 /home/pi/Desktop/run/water_plant.py ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????, ???????????????? ??????????? ?????? Ctrl+X, ????? Y ? ????? Enter. ????????????? ??????? ?? ???? Raspberry Pi ????????? ??????????: «?????? ???, ????? ?? ????????????????, ???????? ???? water_plant.??, ??????????? ? ????? run, ??????? ????????? ? ????? Desktop». ???? ? ??? ????? run ????????? ?? ??????? ???? — ?????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ??? ???????. ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????: ftp://homelab.homelinuxserver.org/pub/arhiv/2020-12-al.zip

??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????, ???????? ???? ???????? ??????????. ??- ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????, ??????????? ?? ???????????????? ???????- ??????????, ?? , ?.?. ?? ??? ??????, ??????????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ?????????, ??? ????? ? ????? ????, ??? ? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????????. ??? ? ?????: ? ??????????? ? ????????? — ???????? ??????, ?????????? ????? (?? ???? ??? ?????). ?????????? ???-?? ???:

????? ??? ??????????? ???????. ? ?????, ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????. ?????), ???????? ???? ???????? (??? ??????????????? ?????????/?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ? ??? ????????.

?????? ? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????. ? ?????????, ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????????, ???????? ??? ????????? ???- ???, ?? LCD-??????? ? ?????????, ? .?. ?????, ??? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ? ?? OLED. ?????????, ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????, ??? ?????????, ??? ????? ??????????, ???? ? ???? ??- ???? ?? ???????????, ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???????, ????? ?? ? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ? ???????? ? ????? ?????. ? ?????????? ?? 3D ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????:

????? ?????? ????? ?????? (???? ? ??????????, ? ?????, ??? ????? ? ??? ???- ?? ??????????) . ? ?????, ????? ????????? ???????????? ? ??? ????? ?????... ???- ???? ??? ???? ? ??? ?????, ????? ???? ???-?? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ? ????????? — ?????? ????????? ?? ?????????.

? ??? ? ????????? ????? ? ???????? ? ?????????, ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ? ?????????? ? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? — ???????? ???????- ????? ?????? ???? ? ????? ? ???? ???????, ????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ? ????. ?? ? ??? ??????????. ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????????? ?? ??????, ????? ?? ????????. ????? ??- ???????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?????????, ??????? ?????????? ??????????.

? ?????? ?????????? ? ??????????: ????? ????? ????? ???????????? ???????, ?? ??????? ???? ? ?????? ????????- ???? , ???????????? ? ?.?. ????? ? ???? ? ?????????. ????? ??????? ?????????????. ??????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ? ??- ??- ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????. ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????????: ?????? ??? ? ??????, ???????? ??????? ???????, ?? ? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ????????????, ??? ? ??????????????. ???????? ? 5 ???????. ? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????

?????????? ???????? ??????????? ? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????- ?? . ??? ????? ??????? ? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????. ?????? ??- ??? - ?????????? ??????? - ???????? ?????????????, ??????????? ????? ? ?????? ? ???????????? ?????. ?? ?????????? ??????????? ? ??????? ????????, ????? ????? ??????, ??? ????? ???????????? ? ?????. ? ???????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ???????, ????????? ?????????? ????? - ????? ????? ? ????? ????? ?????????. ????????? ???????? - ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ? ???????? ????? ? ?????????? ??? ? ?????????? (??????????????) ?????. ????????? ??????- ???: C6Hi206 -> 2?2?5?? +2?02 ? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????. ??? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????- ???, ??? ???????? ? ??????????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????. ????? ? ???- ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????: ?????????, ????????, ???????????, ???????????? ? ?????? ??????, ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????. ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ? ???? ???????, ?? ??????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????????????? ?????????, ??????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????, ?? ???????? ????????.

?????? ?????? - ??? ????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????? (????? 1500 ?????), ??????? ????????????? ? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????, ??????? ????????: ?? ??- ????????? ?????? ? ???????, ? ??????? ??????, ??????? ????????? ? ???? ?????. ?? Q, ~) - '\"? Q ? ? ?????? ??? ???????????. ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????, «???????????» ?????????, ? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ????? ? ????????????? ??? ?? ????????. ??- ????????? ?????????? ???????????, ??? ??????? ???????? ?? 6000 ?. ?. ????????? ?????? ????, ? ? 1200 ???? ?? ?. ?. ??????? ??????? ?????. ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ? XIX ????, ??????? ??????- ???? ??????? ?????????? ?. ???-?????? ? ?. ????????, ?? ???????? ??????? ???- ????? ????????, ???????? ??? ??????. ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????- ?????, ??? ???????? ????? ???????????? ??????? - ????????? ??????? ????? ??- ???????? ?????????? ??????, ??????? ???????????? ?? ????? ? ?????????? ???. ? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????, ??? ? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? - ??? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ????? ? ?????. ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????, ????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ????? «??????» ?????????? ?? ???????????????? ??????? drozgati, ??? ?????? «??????» ??? «??????», ?????????????? ????? ????? ? ???????? ?????. ? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? yeast ?????????? ?? ??????????????? ???? gist ? gyst, ??????? ?????? «????», «???????? ???» ? «??????», ??? ????? ? ???????????. ? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????, ???????????????? ???????? (? ???????? ?????? ? ?????), ? ????? ?????????????????? ?????: ????? ? ?????- ???? . ???????? ? ???, ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????, ????? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? - ????????.

??????? ?????????? ? ?????? - ??????????? ????? - ? ???????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? 60-72 ?? ???- (?????? ?) , ? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????. ???????????? ??????? («???????») ????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????, ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????, ??????? ????? ?????????? «????????» ?????????????. ??? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ???? ?? ??????? ??- ???? ???? ??? ???????: ?????????????, ?????????, ?????? ? ??????. ? ??????? ???? ???????????? ? ??????????: ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? (? ?????????) ? ????????????? (? ????????). ??? ????????????- ????? ??????. ??? ?????????????? ??????? ???, ?? ??????? ? ???????????? 7-10); ????????????: ??? ???????? ? ??????? ???????? - ????? ????? ?????? ?? 4-12 ???? (?????? ? ??????????? - ????????? ???????????. ??????????: ? ?? ???????? ??? ????, ??????? ? ????; ? ?????? ????????? ? ???????? ?????? ????????. ????????????? ?????. ????????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ????????? ??????. ????????? ?????? - ?????????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ? ????????? ????????, ? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????????. ????????????: ? ??????????? ???? ???????? - 3-7 ???? (?????? 4-5); ? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ???????? ???????????; ? ?????????? ????????? - ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ? ????? ?? 16-18%, ? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? - 12-14%; ? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? - ????????? ???????? ????????; ? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????????. ??????????: ? ????? ??????????? ? ????????? (????? ??????????); ? ?? ???????? ??? ????, ??????? ? ????; ? ????????? - ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ????, ??? ?? ?????????????. ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????????? ????, ??????? ? ????????? ????. ?????? ? ?????? ??????????? ? ????? ? ????????? ??? ????????? ???????, ?????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ??????, ????? ????????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ?????? «??????» - ??????, ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? (????), ? «???????????» - ?????? ????, ?????????? ? ??????????? ? ???????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????. ? ????? ???????????? ????????, ???????? ? ?????????- ??? ????????????????? ??????? ??????? «??????????» ?????? ????? «?????». ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ? ???????? ???? - ???? ???- ????? ??????????, ?? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????????. ???????????? ?????? ???????: ? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ??; ? ??????????? - «?????» ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ? ????. ??????????: ? ?????? ???? ???????? - 30-60 ????; ? ???? - ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????; ? ?????? ???????????? - ?????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ? ?????, ???

?????? ????, «?????» ?????? ????????? ? ??????????????? ????????? - ???- ???????? ?????????? (?? 3-5 ???? ?? ?????? ? ??????). ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? Carlsberg ? 1881 ????. ?? ????? ? ??????????? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ???????, ?????????? ? ????? ?? ???????, ? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ? ??????, ? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????: ? ????????? ????????1 (??????? ??????????? 14-28 ?) - ? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????, ????????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ????????? ??- ????? ????? ????? ????????, ????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????; ? ???????? ???????? (??????????? ??????????? 6-8 ?) - ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ? ???? ??????? ??????, ????? ?????????? ?????? ? ?????- ??? ?????, ? ???? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ???? ? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????. «?????» ?????? ????????????? ???????? - ??? ????????? ???????, ??????????? ?? ??????????? ?????, ?????? ???? ??? ???????. ???????? ????? ??? ?????????????, ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????-?? ????????. ???????? ???????????? ??? ???? ? ????????? ????, ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????????? - ???? ???????? ?????????? ? ????????? ???, ? ??- ?????? ??????? (??????, ????, ?????????? ??????? ???????) ?? ?????????. ????? 2-3% ???????? ?? ?????? ?????. ??? ???????? ? ????? ? ?????? (?? ???- ????????) ??? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ? ???????, ?? ??? ??????- ??? ???? ? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ????????. ??????? ?????- ??? ????? ??????? ? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????? 10 ????. ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? 3-4 ??? ?? ???????? ? ?????. ????? ?????? ??- ?????????? ??????? ????, ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????- ???. ???????? ? ???, ??? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ????????????? ??? ??????????? ????????, ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????- ???. ????? ????? ?????? 2-3 ???? ????? (?????????? ? ?????? ?????????) ? ??- ????????? ?????? ?????? ? ???????? ????????. ?????????????: 1. 150-200 ? ????? ???????? ? ??????? ??? ?????, ???????? 50 ? ??????, ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????????? (300-400 ??). ??????????. ???- 2. ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???. 3. ????????? ?? 3-4 ??? ? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??? ????????? ?? ??????????? ??????. ????, ??????? ? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??????, ?????????, ???????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????, ??-?? ????????? 1 ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? - ???????????? ?? ???????????? ? ????????? ?? (????????), ? ?? ????????????? ?????????????. ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ??????. ??????? ???????. ??????????? ??????????????? ????????- ?? ??????? ??? ????: 14-28 ?- ??? (??????? ???????), 6-8 ? - ????? (?????? ???????, ?? ???? ?????). ?????????, ??? ???? ???????????, ??? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ? ???????????? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ??? ?????? ? ????????????? ?????? - ?? ????????.

????????????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ? ???????? ??- ??? ?????????? ??????, ???????? ????????? ???????. ???????? ?? ???? ??????????, ????? ????? ???? ??????, ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ? ????. ???? ? ???, ??? ??????????? ??????????? ? ????????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ????????, ?????????? ??????. ? ????- ??? ??????, ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????. ??? ????????????? 200 ? ??????? ???? ????????? (??????, ?????????, ???????- ??) ?????????, ???????? ? ???????, ???????? 100 ? ?????? ? 200 ?? ????. ??- ????? ?????? ??????? ? ????????? ??? ??????????. ????? 3-4 ???? ??????????? ? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? (???? ????????? ???? ?? ???????????), ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ?????. ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????: ???????????? ??????, ? ???????????- ???, ??????????? ? ????, ??????????? ????? ? ??????? ?????- ?????????? ??????, ?????? ?????????. ???????????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? 10- 15%. ??? ???????????? ???? 20% ???????? ??????????, ? ??? 30-35% ????? ?????- ????????? ????????????, ????????? ????? ?????????? ????????????, ???????????- ??? ?????? ???????. ?????????, ??? ??? ???????????? ????? ???? 10% ???????? ???? ????????? ???- ??, ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????, ??????? ? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? (4-? ?????), ??????????? ? ???? ????????. ??????????? ? ???? ??? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? - 20-26 ? (?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? 5-10 ?) . ?????????? ???????? - 18-30 ?. ??? ????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????, ? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????????? ? ?????? «????????» - ??????? ? ???????. ??? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????. ??????? ? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ????????????. ? ??????? ??????? ???? (???? 30 ?) ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????????, ?? ??????? ???????????? ?????. ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????. ????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ??????. ? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? 30-32 ? (???????? ??? ?????? ? ??????), ??????, ?????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ???????, ????????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ?? 60 ?. ???? ?????? «?????????», ??? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ??????. ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ???????? - ??? ?????? ????? ????? ? ???????? ?????? ???????, ??? ??????? ??- ????. ?? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ??????, ???? ????? ?????? 20 ?????? - ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ???? 3-4 ???????? ?? ??????? ???????. ??????? ????????? ? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????. ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ? ????????? ???????????

?? ?????? ??????? - ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????2. ??????????? ????? ????? ???????????? ? ?? 4,0-4,5 ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ? ???????- ?? ???????? ????????? ???????????????. ? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ? ???????? ???????. ? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????????, ?? ?????- ?? ??????????? ?????????? ????????. ??????????? ????? ???????????? ????? ???- ???????? ??- ?????? ???????. ???????? ????????-???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????, ? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????????- ?? ?????. ??????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? - ? ?????? ??????? ??? ????, ?????? ? ????????. ??? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???- ????????, ???????? ? ?????? ?? ?????, ? ????? ??? ??????????? ?? ????????? ????? ????????. ???????? ? ???, ??? ? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???- ? ?????????? ?????????? ????- ????????? ??????? ?? ?????????, ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? (???????? ??? ???????? ????). ??????? ????- ??????????, ??? ?????????????????? ? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???- ?????????? ?????????, ?????? ????? ? ???????. ?????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????. ?????????? ?????? ? ????? ???????, ???????? ????? - ??????? ????????????????? ???????, ? ???- ??? - ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????. ??? ???????????? ?????? ? ????? 3-4% ???????? ???????????, ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????, ??? 7-8% ?????? ??? ?? ????????????, ? ??? 10-14% ????????? ?????????????? ????? - ???????? ????????????. ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????, ?????????? ? ???????????? ????????, ?????????? ? ???????????? ?????? ???? 14% (????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??? 18% ? ????). ?? 1% ?????? ? ????? ??- ???????? ????? 0,6% ??????. ??? ??????, ??? ??? ????????? 12% ?????? ???????- ?? ??????? ? ??????????? ?????? 20% (20 ? 0,6 = 12). ???????? ? ?????????? ????? (??? ??????? ?????????) ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????, ? ?????????? ???????? ????????, ??- ?? ???????????3. ?????? ? ????? ????????? ????? ? ??????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ????- ????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ???? ? ???????, ????? ????- ??????? ????????. ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????????. ??? ?????????? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????????. ? ????? ??????, ????? ???????? ????????, ???????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????- ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????. ?? ? ?????, ????? ???????? ?????????? ? ????- ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????, ?????? ???????? ? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????. 2 ?????? ??? ???????????? ????? ???????? ??????? - ??????????? ??????? ???????????, ? ????, ?? ???? ??? ????????????? ??? ????????? ?????, ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????, ????????? ????????????? ? ??? ??? ???????????. 3 ????????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ????? ???????? ???- ? ??????????? ???? - ???????. ??? ???? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????. ??? ?????- ????? ?????????, ?????? ????????????? ?? ????????. ??????????? ???? ? ????? ???????, ?? ? ?????? ???????, ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ?? ????????? ??????, ??????????? ????? ????????, ????????????? ????????, ????????, ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????????. ??????? ????????, ??? ? ??????????? ???????, ??? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????, ?????? ???????????? ?? ????????, ???? ? ??????????? ??- ??????? .

??? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????? ????????, ??????? ????- ???? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ? ????, ??? ???????? ? ????? ????, ???????? ?????? ???????? ? ????????? ? ???????? ??????? ????????. ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????. ??????, ??? ??????????? ??????? (?????????? ???????????? ?? ??????????) ????????? ????????. ?????? ?????????? ??? ????????????, ??? ????????? ? ????, ?? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??- ??????? ????? ???????? (? ???????? ???????) ? ????????? ??? ????????????. ?????????? ???? ???? ? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????. ????- ??? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ? ?? ??????, ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????????, ?? ? ????????. ?? ?????? ???? ????? (????, ???????) ????? ?? ????????? ??? ????????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????. ????????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????????? ??????, ????????????? ? ???????? ???? ?? ?????, ??? ????- ??????, ?????, ?????????? ???????????? ? ?????????????? ???????. ??????? , ?? ???????????? ? ????? ?????? ??????????. ????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ? ?????????? ???????, ????????? ? ??????????? ????? ???????????????? ????????, ? ???????? ??? ????? ? ??????. ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????, ?????? - ?? ???? ???- ?????? ????????? ???????, ????????? ? ?????? ???? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????????. ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? - 2-10 °? ?? ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? (???? ? 52029-2003). ????????? ? ??????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ? ?????????????????? ????. ??? ??- ??????? ???? ?????? ????????, ??????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????. ?????? ??????? ????????????, ? ???? ??? ? ???? ???????? ????????????, ???????? ?????????????? ????? ? ?????. ????? ??????? ??????, ??????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????????????, ????????, ???????? ????????? ??????. ???????), ??? ????? ? ???? ???????? ?????????????? (???????? ????????????? ?????????? ??? ????????????? ??????) ????. ?? ??????? (???? ???? ???????? ??- ??? ?????????????? ?????????? ? ???? ??-??? ????? ?????????? ?? 24 ?????, ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? (? ?????? ???? ????????), ? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??????????? (????). ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????, ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????????, ????????? ?? ???? ?????- ??? ??????? ?????????????. ??????? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????????: ????????, ????? ? ?????????????. ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????, ??????????? ??????? ??- ???????????

??? ???????? ???? ? ??????????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????. ????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ????? ? ?????????? ????????. ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????, ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????? ???????. ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????, ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ? ???????? ??????????? ????, ????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ? ????? ???????????- ??. ???????????? ?????????? ???? ? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? (?? ???- ????????? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ??????????) ? ???????????? - ?????? ?????? ?????, ??? ?????????? ? ?????? ?????? ? ??????. ?????????? ?????????? ????- ???? - ??? ????? ???????, ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????????, ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ?????. ???????? ?? ???, ?????? - ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????. ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ? ????????? ????? ?????, ?? ????????- ???? ?? ??????? (???? ???????? ???? 15%), ???????, ?????? ? ???????????? ???- ??? , ? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ? ??????????. ?????????? - ?????? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ????????, ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????, ????- ???? ???? ? ????? ???????. ? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???- ???????? ???????? ??? ????????, ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????. ????- ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ? ???? ? ??????? ??? ???????? ????, ??? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????????. ??????? ???????? ? ???????? ?? ????????????? (???????? ????????? ?????????- ???????? ???????), ? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? 15% - ?????? ?????????. ??????? ?? ??????????? ????? ???????, ??????????, ?????????? ? ?????? ? ??- ?????? ? ?????, ?? ??????????, ???????, ??????? ? ????????????. ?????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????- ???? , ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ? ????????????. ?????????? ????? ? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? - ?????? ???- ???????? ? ????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????. ?????????? ?????????? ?????- ??? ? ??????? ???? ? ? ???, ??? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????????. ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? 10 ??? 20 ?, ? ??????????? - 6-60 ?. 30 ? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? 10, 20, ????? ??????. ?????? ????? ??????- ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????, ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? 75% ??????, ????? ???????? ? ????? ? ??????? ????? ????. ????????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????, ??? ?????? ? ??????. ????????? ?????????? ????- ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????, ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????, ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????. ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????, ? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????????, ?? ???- ????? ?????? ????????, ??????????????? ? ??????. ???????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? (???????? 4 ????????? ?? 1 ? ??????????? ??????). ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ??- ? ?????????? ???????, ??? ????? ???????? ? ??????. ????????, ?????- ???? ??? ???, ????? ? ??????? ?? ????? ????????, ????? ????? ???????. ??????, ??? ? ??- ?????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ??????????

?????????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????. ????????? ???????????. ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? (??????, ??????, ?????) ????? ??????? ? ???????? ????????. ?????????? ????????? ????????? ? ?????? ?????????? ???????, ???????? ?????? ? ??????????????? ????? ?????????? ?????. ?????? ????? ???????? ? ????? ? ?????. ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????. ???? ? ????? ? ????? ??? ????????? 1-2 ???, ??????, ????????? ????? ?????? ? ?????????, ? ???? - ? ????? ? ??????. ??????????: ? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?????, ??????? ????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ?????????, ? ?????? ???????? ????????; ? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????. ??????????? ???????? ? ????? ???????????????? ????????? ? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????- ?? ???????????, ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????????. ????????? ???????- ???????, ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????. ????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????????????, ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ? ???- ????????????: ??????, ? ??????????? ? ???????? - ???????? ????????? ? ????? ??????, ? ?? ???. ??????????? ????? ???? ???????, ?? ????????? ?????? ?????, ???????? ???; ? ?????????? - ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????; ? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? - ???????? ??????, ???? ????????, ?????????? - ??????? ?????????? ??? ???-??

??????????: ? ?????? ?????????? - ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????, ???????? ?? ??????? ????????; ? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? - ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???- ????? ????? ??????; ? ?????????? ????? - ??? ??? ?????? (?????????? ???) ????????? ?? ? ????, ? ?????????????? ? ?????????? ?????, ??? ?????? ?????????? ? ????????? ????? ????????????? ????? ????????. ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????: 1. ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????: ????????? ?????????? «??????????» ??? «??????????????» ?????? ? ??????????? ?????????. ???????? ?????? ????- ????????? ??????? ????????, ????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ???? ??- ??? ?????????? ????, ? ??? ?????? ?????????. 2. ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? 1-5 ???????? ? ??????? ?????- ??? ??????? ????????. ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????: 1-2 ?- 1 ??????, 3-25 ?-1-2 ???????, ?????? 25 ? - 3-5 ???????. 3. ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???????. ??? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ? ????????? ????????, ??????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??- ????? ??????? (?????????? ??? ????????????). ????????? ????? ? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???????. 4. -????? 4-12 ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????, ??? ??????, ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ? ??????????? ??????????. 5. ??????? ??? ? ????? ?????????, ?? ????????? ? ?? ??????? ?? ????????. ? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????. ????? ???????? ??????? - ???????? ???????????.

?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????, ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???. ?? ?????? ?? ??????- ?????? ?????????????, ?????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ????????. ???????? ? ??- ???? ??????, ?????????? ???? ? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????. ??? ???? ??- ???????? - ????? ?????? ??????, ????? ??????????? ????????. ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????????, ?? ?????-???? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ??- ?????? ???????????. ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? - ?????????? ?????. ???????? ??????????? ???????????. ???- ????????? - ?????????? ?????? ????????. ??????? ?????????: ???- 1. ??????? ? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? 10-12 ??; ?? 2. ???????? ? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? (???????????? ? ??????) ; 3. ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????; 4. ????????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????, ??????????? ?? ???????; ?????? 5. ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? (??? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????????, ?? ???????????? ???????). ? ????????? ???????????? (?????? - ??????) ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? - ????? ?????? ??????, ?? ???????? ?? 80-90% ??????? ???? ???????? ???????, ????????? ????? - ???????? ????????, ?????????? ? ??????? ? ???????????? ??????????4, ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????. ?? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ? ???????? ??? ???????? - ?????????????. - ???????5. ??????? ? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????????, ? ???? ? ???? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????? (??????) ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????. ?????????? ??????????? ? ????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? - ???????????? (??? ?????? ???????????? ??????????) 5 ???????? ????????????? ???????? - ?? ????? ????????.

????????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????. ?????????? ????????? ??????? ? ?????? ????????? (??? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????) ? ???????????? 5-20 ? ? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? 85%. ?????? ??????? ???????? ? ???????, ??? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????- ??, ???????? ?????? ??? ????, ????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????, ???? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????. ???????? ???????? ???????? ? ???? ?? ??????? ??????????: ??????, ??????, ???????? ? ??????????? ?????. ?????????? ??????? (?????) ??????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????. ????? ???????????? ??????? ??-??? ???????? ????? (? «??????» ???????), ? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????. ???? ? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????????, ?? ??- ??? ?????????????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????, ???????????????? ???????? ? ?????????, ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????, ????????? ??- ??????? ??????. ????? ?????????? ????????? ????????, ????????? ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ??????????. ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????????, ???????? ? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ?? 2 ?? 10 ?. ??? ?????? ?????, ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????6, ??? ??- ??????? ????? ????????. ??? ???? ? ??????? ????????. ????????, ? ???????????? ????? 1 ? ??????? ????????????? ? 400 ??. ?? ??????, ? ? ?????????????????? - ?????? ? 152 ??. ??. ??????????????, ???? ?????????? ????????, ??????? ??? ???? ? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ? ????. ????? ??????? ?? 10 ?? 50 ? ??- ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????????. ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? 1-?? ????? ? ???, ? ???????- ??? ???????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????????? «????? ???????». ???? ??- ???? ????????? ? ????????? ???????, ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????. ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????, ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????- ???? ?? ??????? ????????, ????????? ???? ????????????, ? ????? ????????????? ???? ? ?????? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????, ??????? ?????????? ????????? «??????» ?????? ????. ??? ??????????, ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????, ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????????, ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????. ? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?? ????. ??? ???- ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? 1-3 ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???????. ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????????????, ?? ????? ??? ???????????? ???????????. ???- ???? ??????? ? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ???? 15-20% ? ??????????? ???? ????????????? ?????????. ????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????- ???, ? ?????????? ??????? ???????, ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???- ???, ?????????? ?????. ?????? ??????, ????? ????? «????????» ?????? ??????? ????????. ???? ???? ????? ???????? ? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????????, ??? ??? ?? ??????, ??? ??????? ??????????, ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????????? (?? ????? ? ??????). ??? ??????? ?????? ? 6 ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? (?????, ?????????, ? ???????? ??????). ???????? ???????? ??????? - ???????.

??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????????, ??? ???????????? (??- ???) ? ??????. ??? ???????? ???? ? ???? ????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???- ????, ???????? ??????? ? ??????????? PET (PETE) ? ???? (?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???????). ??????? ? ??????? 3-7 ?? ????????! ?? ????? ???????, ??? ?????????? ???????? ???? ? ??????? ???????? PET ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??- ??????? ? ??????? ? ?????????, ???????? ???????? 18-20%. ???????? ?????? 10-14% ? ??? ???? ? ???????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ??????, ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ? ??????????? ???? ????????? ????, ??????? ??- ?????? ? ????????????. ??? ???? ???????? ???????? - ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ? ?????? ????, ??? ???????? ? ????????? ? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????- ??? ????????. ????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? (??????????? ?? ???? 25- 30 ?). ????????. ????? ????????? ????????, ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??- ?????, ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ? ????. ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????, ? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ??????????? ??????????????? ???????: ???????? ???????? ??? ? ????????, ???????????? ???? (????????? - 10 ?? ???? ?? 25 ? ????). ????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????????, ?????????? ??? ???????? ? ??????? ?????????. ??? - ????? ??????? ? ????????? ???????. ?????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ? ??????? (?????????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????). ???????? ???????? ? ???????? ??????. ???????? ?? 45-60 ?????. ????? ???????. ????????? ????????- ???????????? ??????????? ???????, ???????? 1-2 ?? ?? ???? ????????. ????????- ?? ??????? ????????. ??????? ?? ??????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ?? ??????????? ?????, ??????- ???????? ? ??????????????. ??????? ??????????? ?????, ??? ? ??????, ?? ????- ?????????. ???? ? ??????? ?? ???????, ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????????- ?? - ??????? ????. ??????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????, ????????, ?????? ??????? 98 ???????? ??? ? ??????? ????????? ? ?????????? ????? 0% ??????, ??????????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????. ???? ???????? ???????? ? ? ????? ????????, ?? ?????????? ??????, ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ????????, ????????? ?????? ?????????, ??????????? ?? ?????????. ?????????? - ??? ???? ?? ????? ????????? (??????????, ??????????? ????????? ?????????), ??????????????? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????????, ????????? ?? ?????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ????????, ????????? ???????? ?? ?????????. ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ? ???? ??????????? ????????, ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? (? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????- ???????????? ?????), ? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ? ??. ???? ????????????: ? ???????????? - ???????????????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ? ??????? ????? ????????. ? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ????, ???????????????? ???? 18481-81, ???????? ?????? ???-1 (11 ???? ? ?????????) , ???-2 (18 ????) , ???-3 (3 ?????) ? ?????? ?????????. ???????- ???? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ???-3, ??????? ???? ??????? ????? 1%. ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????????: 0-40%, 40-70% ? 70-100%. ???

????????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????????. ? ???-1 ? ???-2 ?????- ??? 0,1%. ??????? - ?????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????, ????? ??? ???????? ? ???????? ????????. ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????, ??????????? ? ???- ?????? 0-96%. ?? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? 0,5%. ???????? ?????????? ????????????. ?????????? ???-3 (?????????, ?????????????). ???????? - ?????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ? ????????? ??- ????, ??????????? ???????? ? ?????. ??????????? ????? ????? 0-96%. ??????- ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????, ?? ???????? ???????? ????, ??? ? ??????? ??????????. ???????? ??????????.

??????? - ????????????? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ? ?????. ???????????? ??????????-??????????. ????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ? ????????? 0-25%, ????? - 0-12%. ??-?? ??- ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ?????????????. ??? ?? ??????????. ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????, ? ??????? ?????? - ??? ????????? ???????. ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????????????? ???? ???- ??????. ??????? ????????? ??????, ???? ??? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??- ???????? ??????, ?? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????. ?? ???? ?????? ? ?????????? (???. ????). ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? (?? ???? ?????? ??? ???). ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??- ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ? ?????????. 1 ????????. ???????? (???????????) - ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????, ??? ???????????? ?????????. ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ? ????????? ??????? ???- ???? . ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????. ?????????? - ??????? ????.

?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????????. ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????: ??????????? ??????????/?????????. ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????, ????????????? ???????? ?? ?? ????????- ??, ?? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??- ??? ? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????- ?????? ?????? (????????, ??. ???. ????). ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? - ??????? ????. ??????????? ??????????. ? ?????????? ?????????? (????????????) - ???????????? ??? ??????????? ???- ????????? ?????? ? ????????????????? ???????? (????, ???????? ????? ? ???- ??? ???????). ???????? ??? ??? ? ???????. ???????? ?? ???????????? ????- ?????, ?? ? ????? ????? ????????? (?????? ?? 0 ?? 25 ??? 40 ????????). ??? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ??????, ????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????. ?????????? ??????????? ????? ??- ????, ?? ????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ? ????????.

????????????. ???????????? — ??????, ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ? ?????. ??- ???????????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????, ???- ??????? ????????? ???????????? ??????. ???? ??????????? ????????, ? ?? ? ??? - ???????????? ????? ?????? ?????7. ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????: ? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ? ????????? ????????, ?? ????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????, ????????? ???????? ? ???- ????? . ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ????????. ??? ????????? ??????, ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ? ??????? ??????. ? ??????????? ???????????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ? ????????, ??????????? ???????? 20 ? (??????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? 0,5 ???????). ??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ????????, ??? ?????? - ????????. ??- ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?? 7%. ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ????????, ????????????? ?????????? - 760 ?? ??. ??. ? ??? ??????????? (????? ???????????, ???????????? ? ????????8) ?????????? ?? ?????? ? ??????????, ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ? ????. ????? ?????? ??????? (?????, ???, ????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ? ?????, ???? ??????? ???????? ? ???? ? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????- ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????9) ????????, ? ???????? ???????. ??? ?????? ???????????????? ????????. ??? ???????? ???????? ????????????: 1. ????????? ????? ?????, ????????? 5-10 ?????, ???? ????????????? ?????????? ??? ????- ??????? ???????? (? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????). 2. ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????, ????? ?? ???????? ?????? 7 ??????????» - ???????? ??????????? ?3, 2018 ?. ??????????? ??????. «?????? ??? ??????? ???-???? 8 ???????, ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??- ??????????, ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????????? ???? ?? ???????? - ????? ?? ???? ????????- ?? ??????? ?? ???????, ???? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ? ???????????? ??- ???????, ????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ?????? ? ??????. ?? ????????? 9 ??????? ?????? ? ????????. ????????

??? ?????. ????? ??????????? ? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????. 3. ???????? ??????????? ???????? ? ????????????? - 20 ?. ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ? ???????: ????? 5? 10 ? 15 ? 20 ? 25 ? 30 ? 35 ? + 6% + 4% + 2% - 2% - 4% - 6% 20-60% + 5% + 3% + 2% — - 1% - 3% - 5% 65-80% + 4% + 3% + 1% — - 1% - 3% - 4% — 85%+ ?????? ???????????????? ???????? ? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? (?????? ?????, ??????? ??? ??????). ???????? ?????????? ????????? ? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ? ???????- ??????. ???? ??????? ????? ?????, ?????? ????? ????????? ??. ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ?????????, ???? ?????????? ??????????????? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ??????, ??????, ?????????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ????????. ????????, ?????????? ???????? ? ????????? 0-40%, ?? ??????? ? ????? 70%. ?????????? ?????????. ? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????. ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ? ??????????. ? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ? ??????? ???? ???????. ??????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????????, ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????????? ????????? ???????. ????? ???????? ?????- ???? ??????, ????????, ???, ???????, ?????? ???????????? ? ?????? ?????, ? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????????. ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????, ?????????, ???????? ? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????. 45J ?-~ KQJ /\\ ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????????. ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????, ??? ?????????, ??????? ?????- ????? ????????? ????. ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? (? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ?????????), ? ?? ??????? ???????????. ????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? (1904-1982 ??.) ??????????? ???????? ????? ????- ????????, ???????. ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ???????? ??????? ?

??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? (? ??????????? ??? 20 ?), ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? 35 ????? 40 45 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% 55% 60% 65% 70% 75% 80% 85% 90% 50 55 167 60 65 335 144 70 75 505 290 127 80 85 674 436 255 114 90 229 103 95 845 583 384 344 207 460 311 1017 730 514 577 417 95 694 523 1189 878 644 812 630 190 88 932 738 1360 1027 774 1052 847 285 175 81 1174 957 1535 1177 906 382 264 163 76 1709 1327 1039 480 353 246 153 72 1884 1478 1172 578 443 329 231 144 68 2061 1630 1306 677 535 414 310 218 138 65 133 64 2239 1785 1443 779 629 501 391 295 209 ??????: ??? ??????????? 1 ? ????????????? 95% ?????? ?? 40% ? ???? ??????- ???? ???????? 1443 ?? ????. ?????????? ???????????: 1. ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????????? (????????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? - 20 ?). 2. ???????????? ? ???????? ????????? ???????. ?? ??????? ????????? ????????- ?? ????. 3. ?????? ???????? ???? ? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? (??????? ??? ?????). ??? ???????? ????, ??? ????? - ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ? ?????? ?????. 4. ???????? ????? (?????????), ??????????. ?????????? ??????? ?????????? (????????????? ??????? ???? ? ????????? ??? ????? ??????) ? ?????????? ????? ????? ? ????????? ??????????? ??????. ????? ?????????? ??????? ??- ??? ????????? ? ?????? ?????????. ??? ?????????, ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????. 5. ?????????? ??????? ???????. ???????? ?? 7 ???? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????, ???????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ? ?????. ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????, ??? ????? ???????????? ????? ????? ???????????. ???? ????? 1-2 ??? ??????? ??????? ??????, ??????, ?????????? ? ?????? ???? ????, ????? ??????? ????? (????? ??????) ??? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????. ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? «?????» ?????? ????????? ???????. ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????, ?????, ???? ? ???? ????????. ????????? ???????, ??? ??? ??????? ????????????, ?????? ???????? ? ?????? ????. ?????? ??? ??- ??????? ?????, ????? ???????: ? ??????????? ?? ??????? ? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????. ???????? ????? - ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????-??????? ???

??????-?????? ????? ? ?????????? ???????, ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????- ?????? ???????? ?????????, ?????????? ??? ??????????????????? ?????. ? ??? ??? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????????? ??????? (??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????-??????????). ???????? ????? — ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????????, ?????????? ??? ???- ???? ? ??????????????????? ??????? (??????-?????) ? ?????????? ?? ???? ? ???- ????? ????????????. ???????? ????? ????? ???????????? ? ???? (0,01—0,05 %). ? ????, ? ???????? ? ? ??????????, ???????????? ????????? «???????? ?????». ???????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????, ??? ??? ??? ???????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????. ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? (?3—??) ??????????? ????????????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ? ???- ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? (????? ????? 40 ???????????, 27 ????????????????), ? ??????-?????. ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????. ???? ? ?????? ???? ??? ? ??????? ???????????, ??????? ?????? ? ?????, ?? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ? ??? ????????? ?????. ???????? ????? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????-??????? ?? ??????-?????? ????? ?? ?????????? 830—840 ?/? ??? 20 ?. ?????? ? ???????? ????????? ? ??????????? ?? ????? ? ??????? ?????- ??? ? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????????, ????? ??? ???????????? ??????-????? — 0,3-0,7 %. ??????? ???????????? ????? — ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ?3?— 9, ?? ????- ?????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????, ? ?????? ????? ???- ???????????? ????? ? ????????????? ????? ? ? ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ??????, ? ????? ????????????? ?????????, ?????? ??????? ? ????????. ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ???????????, ??????? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ? ????????- ???? ??-??????????, ??????? ????? ?????????????????? ?? ??????????, ???????, ? ???? ???????, ????????????????? ?? ???????: RCH(NH2)COOH -> RC(0)COOH -> RCHO -> RCH2OH ????? ???????, ?? ??????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????- — ??????????. ?? , ? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????? ????? ? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ? ????? ??????????? ???????, ??????? ? ?????????, ???? ??????? ??????????. ?????????? ? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ? ????? «???????» (???????? ????????). ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??- ??????? . ??????????????? ? ???? ???????????? (????????????? ???????????? ??????) ??- ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????, ? ???????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????, ??????? ? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???????????? ? ???????????? ? ???????? ????????. ? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? 40 ???????, ??????? ??????????? ?? ??? ??????. ? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????, ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????, ??? ? ????????? ?????? (78,4°?): ???????-???????? ????, ???????????? ? ???- ???. ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ??????? ???? ° ?????????????, ????????, ???????????, ???????????? ????- 7 8,4 ?: ??????????, ??, ????????, ?????? ? ?????? ???????? ??????????. ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????? (?5?4??), ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? 60% ?????? ??????. ??? ????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ? ?????, ????? ?????????? ????????, ??????????? ??????? ???- ?????? .

?? ?????? ? ???????????? ???????? ????? ??????: ?????, ??? ???????, ?????- ?????? ???????? ? ?????????? ????????????? (???????????, ???????????? ??? ??- ???????? ?????????). ? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???- ??, ????? ????????? - ?????. ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? (??/????) 5-15 ????? 25-100 ???? ???? 100-630 ?????? ????? ?? 2000 ?? 4000 ???????? ? ???, ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????- ? ????? ???- ??????? ?????????????????? ??????????. ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ? ???????????? ????? ????? (??????? ???????? ? ??????? ???????????, ?? ??????), ? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??????????????. ? ?????? ???????, ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????, ??????????, ??????? ????????. ???? ? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????????? - ???????????? ???????? ?/??? ????????????? ??????? ? ???????. ?????? ????????? ???? ????????????? ???????- ?? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????????, ??????? ?????????? ????????????????? ????????. ??????? ?????????? ??????????- ?? ?????, ????, ????, ???????, ????? ? ?????? ??????????, ? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ???????. ????????, ??????????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ? ?????. ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????, ???????, ?????????? ?????????? ? 260-400 ??? ?????? ???????? ??- ??? , ??????? ???????. ?? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????? (??. ????). ????? ???????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??- ??, ????????, ???? ?????????????? ???????. ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????, ??? ??? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????. ?? ? ?? ?? ????? ????????????, ?????????? ??????????, ?????? 70% ?????, ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????. ???????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????. ???????????, ??- ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? ??????- ??, ????????? ?????? ???????????????? ??????, ??? ????? ???????? ???????????- ?????? ???????? ??? ???????????. ??? ???? ?? (? ????? ?????), ??? ?? ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ??????????. ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????, ???? ??? ?????? ?????. ?? ???????? ???????? ??????????. ? ???? ?????? ???????????? ??????? - ???????????? ????????????- ?????? ????? ? ????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????????. ????????, ????- ???? ????? «????????» ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????10, ?????? ??????-?? ? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????, ?????, ? ????? ? ????? ??????? ?????- ?????? ???????? ? ?????, ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????. ?? ???????? ??????? ? ??????, ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ? ????????????? ?????????, ??????- ??, ??? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ? ?? ????? — ??? ???, ? ?????? ?? ????????- ???? ???????????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ????????????????? ????????? ??. ????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ? ????????? ????????. ??? ? ????? ??????- ?????? ??????????, ??? ???????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ? ???????. ??? ?????- ??????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???????. ? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ??- ?? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? 1 ???? ???? ?????????? ?? 0,03 ?? ????????? ???????. ??- ?????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????????