شرح قاعدة inversion and subject and verb

Inversion ‫شرح‬ The reverse sentence arises when the syntax is changed or the order of the normal sentence elements is reversed: an actor- an assistant act/verb- effect by it - circumstance. We talked about it in an earlier lesson: the composition of the sentence in English, the auxiliary act comes before the actor, for example, or the circumstance comes before the perpetrator. And so on. The reverse sentence is frequently used to give a dramatic and interesting meaning and to write poems in an interesting and engaging manner. - ‫ فعل‬/‫فعل مساعد‬- ‫ فاعل‬:‫ينشأ الجملة المعكوسة عند تغيير بناء الجملة أو عكس ترتيب عناصر الجملة العادية‬ ‫ التي تحدثنا عنها في درس سابق‬..‫ ظرف‬-‫مفعول به‬: ‫فيأتي الفعل المساعد تكوين الجملة في اللغة الانجليزية‬ .‫قبل الفاعل مثلا أو يأتي الظرف قبل الفاعل‬ :‫وهكذا‬ ‫ويكثر استخدام الجملة المعكوسة لإعطاء معنى درامي تشويقي وفي كتابة الأشعار بأسلوب شائق وجاذب‬ ‫ عند تكوين السؤال‬:‫أو الا‬ ‫ فعل – مفعول‬/ ‫ فاعل – فعل مساعد‬:‫الجملة العادية‬ Example: He [S] eats [V] an apple [O]: ‫هو يأكل التفاحة‬ She [S] can [Modal] sing [V]: ‫هي تغني اغنية‬ We [S] are [AUX] working [V]: ‫نحن نعمل‬ ‫ فعل مساعد – فاعل – مفعول به‬:‫الجملة المعكوسة‬ Does [AUX] he [S] eat [V] an apple[AUX]? ‫هل يأكل التفاحة‬ Can [Modal] she [S] sing [V]? ‫هل تستطيع أن تغني‬ Are [AUX] they [S] working [V]? ‫هل يعملون‬

‫ عند استخدام الظروف‬:‫ثان ايا‬: ‫تستخدم الجملة المعكوسة عند الحديث بشكل رسمي واستخدام أحد الظروف النافية وتستخدم عندما يريد الكاتب‬ :‫ لاحظ الأمثلة التالية‬.. ‫أو المتحدث التركيز على حالة النفي في الجملة‬ Never / Hardly / At no time / Rarely / No sooner / Nowhere / Little / Not Only / Seldom / Scarcely / Rarely / Under no cicumstances / Only after / Only then / Only later … etc Form: Adverb + AUX + S + Verb Never ‫إطلا ًقا‬:  Normal: Mona never goes to the cinema on Fridays.  Inverted: Never does Mona go to the cinema on Fridays. Seldom / Scarcely / Rarely ‫ناد ًرا‬:  Normal: A movie rarely makes you feel so warm and so uneasy at the same time.  Inverted: Rarely does a movie make you feel so warm and so uneasy at the same time.  Normal: One seldom hears a politician say ‘sorry’.  Inverted: Seldom does one hear a politician say ‘sorry’. Hardly ‫بالكاد‬:  (1)Hardly had I left before the trouble started.  (2)Hardly had I got into bed when there was a knock at the door. Little:  (1)Little did I know that he was a liar.

 (2)Little does he know what surprises we have for him. No … Nowhere / No sooner / At no time / Under no circumstances :  (1)Nowhere had I seen a more beautiful decorated house.  (2)Nowhere is this sea of change more visible than with women.  (1)No sooner did I reach the door then I realized it was locked.  (2)No sooner do I arrive at one layer than I find another.  (1)At no time did anyone ask for my side of the story.  (2)At no time did we think we were not the best.  (1)Under no circumstances should you be absent from your exam.  (2)On no account must you disturb me. Not …  (1)Not a single word did she say.  (2)Not until December will I have a holiday. Only:  (1)Only after the film started did I realize that I’d seen it before.  (2)Only then did I know what I had got myself into. Exercises ‫تمارين‬

‫من خلال التمارين التالية تعرف على أمثلة واسعة على استخدام الجملة المعكوسة في اللغة الانجليزية بشكل‬ :‫أوسع وبشكل يزيد من حصيلتك اللغوية ومهارات المحادثة لديك‬ What ………………… is simply not true:  are you saying  you are saying ………………… after months of planning were they ready for the conference:  Rarely  Only ………………… should children be allowed to drive:  No sooner  Under no circumstances ………………… should children be allowed to watch horror movies:  Not Only  Under no circumstances ………………… did he know:  Not until  Little ………………… had she seen such a beautiful sight before:  Little  Never

………………… have I seen such beautiful work.  Seldom  Little ………………… had I got into bed when the telephone rang:  Rarely  Hardly ………………… will you hear such beautiful music:  Rarely  Hardly Only in this way ………………… enough money to survive:  could Ahmad earn  Ahmad could earn The correct Answers ‫الإجابات الصحيحة‬ 1-What are you saying is simply not true. 2-Only after months of planning were they ready for the conference. 3-Under no circumstances should children be allowed to drive. 4-Under no circumstances should children be allowed to watch horror movies. 5-Little did he know! 6-Never had she seen such a beautiful sight before. 7-Seldom have I seen such beautiful work. 8-Hardly had I got into bed when the telephone rang. 9-Rarely will you hear such beautiful music. 10-Only in this way could Ahmad earn enough money to survive.

‫اسم الطالب‪ :‬احمد محمد ربحي ابوبكر‬ ‫الصف ‪ :‬العاشر‬ ‫المادة ‪ :‬اللغة الانجليزية‬