ตำราพิชัยสงครามขงเบ้ง

\" . IJU\\n.l•l.lllllf\\llf.,1'l.~ t-£\\1t-.11UWI'IIi.Jo¥Ul.,!' zzz \"1L\"r1rt1'lA.ft\\l~1111'1f~.\\.,.~f\\1W,r1;'t1r111\"\"1U''\"1\"li(Wli\\n'~1.rut'1.tL;L;\\\\•~''1·1rtt1-W1G'A\\r'f-1\\1\"1f\\,•1r'rt11W-1.A.\\.'\\1'n1,..~1.11tf.'\\..L~\\I'AW1fr.\\.'t.\"~11\"G,U' \\LUU1I '~.1U.Ult,-Ll~lIlrI-Aoft-\\'Wl,r 1'1~t-~11LI1\" 'LW1'1~f\\~, ~~, ,W'\\ULI11'1~~L'1~11t.li1Gt\\1'1~~f\\Wit!li!~ 11LM••1,.tH.\"L!•At'.~. ~11JWr1WWI1L~WI1:\"\":-.,uGGLlia~1 11W11LI;rL1t'LIAf\"I' AT\\~,f\\..~.t'.U. I1LI1\" U.!f\"l1~1'1~11 11~1 t-~LI1U&LI1L~~~lil..f'::~11 t'~~\\U,L11L~L'1~f\\W,f\\~ t-~11LI1\" '\"'fbJ1'1~11 U\" Lf\"f1.1'1tfb\"tt\\~tl~t\\~t'li,WI1G,WU,LI1L~:;~~~ ~f\\G~,W'\\'wt~l'1~,f\\~t-~11LI1\" Jlfi~LWG!AfJf\\~, L~ _!\\ll.11l::'~.W't:;~r~~,W't t-!!l\"lf11L~UL\"fii.\" _!\\ll.11l:;'~.W't::~e.~,W'\\t'~L'111L~UL\"~f\\W,f\\~t-~11LI1\" t-~t-~jltnW11 ~ t'l&\"t-~::Mt-G~f'\\11~l~lil..f'I1L~I'1t~tLJr1U~Uh'LUI'1tf\\~~ 1'1L.f\\!l1}tU'L11L~~f\\~11f\\~t-~11LI1\" '11~~11'1~11 11L~ l~i~,ffi1L~I'1t~\\L.!Jo1 U~U\"'LUI'1t1'1fC~1'1~·1'1~1itU,LI1L~f'\\~1'1W,1'1~t-~11LI1\" '11~~1G\\'1~11 toG~ 11LY\"t-~t-LIA~f\\tfbL1'1LJI-11L~Wt!t'~'L\"IA~M 1'1G~~Gt-G,WI1G.tW ,W'\\~f\\W,f\\~t-~11LI1\" ~~f\\,lJ\\'111, t-p\" 11~,W'I1GU::,~t'Lf1GLJJ11111A1::'~t5rt 9 ~ Lf\\f.Lattp.n~~La::Y11 \\'1~t.JLGI11'o,te1.~LG ,tC\\~LGI11'ot-GIAt.-JLg t-GIA~LGI11'ot4t ~1,g t4\\~Lai1\"'Lr~LG G~pt-j11111{!1::l!ai1L.tt!::IIIL,t\\t-~t.JLat-GIIo\\'1~111f.'LU1'1L,W' 1'1t ~~Lim,ji1Lf\\t.JLG:;Y11 Lf\\~Lil1.£.~1t-GV.~Lg t-GIA~Lil1i_~11'1~~Lg n~ ~Lgf1i.~1t4\\~Lg ~t~Lgf1i_~1~t~Lg G~pt-Jf\"~I1{!1:;~11L't!:;~ L~t'~~Lgt-GIIo 1'1~11i_~1,LUI'1L,W'1'1t 1'1~:;l!a,\\'1~t-GIIoi1~LUI1i_~1'LU::N~UJt!::IIIL,t\\t-,.Vo~Lg 9 ~ t-G11'1~t-;jiiii1L~t-~t-~1t-!i.lb~1~U't~Lta'1\"~tl''U 1'1jlt11'1G~\"11'1~ t'f\\\"11L!fll1jLI1,t\\tfb~1~\\t'~~~W~t-G~t-G.tt.IU~~G~'~IJ~ 1&'~1.1.U'1tt-.-\"T1\".,'.. t1-\"G111''11..G1.,'N1~11'•1ULJItr'-It1-~lf~i111o 1'11L1,I.1If.W\\~Gr' ItII1o·tm~-LG.I;trLt1.r~1iU\"Lr,•M.t•f~\\UrLWIt'.1.~L,oI\"A\"'\"Il'f1l~Llti-atI~'\"lt\"1\"t1I\"11,1~Lt-•lWiI!rA-GII1Io'1\"mL~ t~-1t-1l'i1!r1A'11 •:;~~~,ItU'LI1L~I1L~W11UGNf.II11\"A\"1f\"''1WI1\"1\"1I,~t-W::L:t.\\1 1'1Lt-LIALf1L;IIr.1~\\'111.11l:;:Ir\"t ~t:lt-~\"~1'11af~,,W'ijltL~:;~~pnp.1L~::'U'LU '\"'~~LJ;11'1W~tG.tC._f11 t'f\\\",L!flllt\\\"L~~11U~t-G.tt.IU~~UL\" G~t-p\"11LI1~GL!afU!!I'1~~ 1'1W,t\\t t-1'1\",LifiUG~1,LUGiefiJf\\ 1'1111'1t:I11U11f\\lt.WU1:;1e.~LGUI1L\"I1~111L~W 1I 1,~ G' \" II \"\"' r- ... .r ... • ,.I 0 \"\"' \"\"J' rI-ALIII'1\"t-I1'1\",Li0fll'1,ItGMU,LI1L~I1LC.Wf1,1..4;rn~ Lll.1L~I1~::LI1\"111L~WCILN'L~M I ... .W!tt511Wil .t\\tt'f'\\\", L.liiUI1~&Wti1GII.UUt-G.tt.l U~~ UL\"~11 t'f'\\\", LJfl.t\\t 1'1t.IUG!1'LUG~p 'L\"i_I1:LUt'L~~t''Wl::lia111'1Lt-L.IAI'1Wt-L~\":;'n~ui1~U 11~::LI1\"111L~WW U- 1::1e.1-J-f~1f\\ILr-1' 1'1Lt''L\"'.I.1LIiIf.'11'~1f\\tJ-•tt\"11 Llil Gli!l1~:;1,11\"1 0 I 11L~W t!~I'11J L\"l;l}&L UL.IAri G!&4 C._f11 11 G~ 1111;_1 t'f'\\\"11 L.lfl::~11 t-L~~t-'Wl

..::SQ J r:tc:o l .. ~G:i V13J1Uri\\I t?1'1J~~t?1'1JVlVI1nTu ~T'lnliil::'elfJT'el t?1 V11n1uut?1 ~u'eln\"'l:::wntn 17 t'l1u~u~1th::~nVJtln:ntJut1l'lu Vlrt'~ t'l1u~uVftJ'I~u V13J1Un\\lt'l1u~u~ ~U'UFil'IJL'UVl'el\\I~'U t'l'el\\1 t'l1U~1JF11'1JLU V13J1Un\\lt'l1U~'!J~~tlu~uu1\\l'el~ n1u'lu bt?1U'el11iil ~uu~U'IJ1\\I~Qn rl'el ~'el'eln\"'l1 nL?i'1 ~~VIU\\1 V11'fl'fl11iil~tlu ~'IJ'IJ1\\I~U'el:WL~~t?1~'1J'!J'IJ Vl1'fl'fl1\"'lLU'IJ~'IJ'IJ1\\1~~~1rfl'lVI1'flry1~t'luVJi1t9l:i' t'lV11ULr1J~Fi1UtJnfNbVl~3J1ri'el'IJ t'l13J t'l1U~1JLVIm'el VI:W1Un\\lt'l1U~'!J~1U ~t91l~QnL11sif'el'IJLL~tll.~th\"li1'l~'l\\I~L~\\In~u1tJ ~ t'l1U~'!JLU'IJ VI:W1Un\\l t'l1U~1J~t'l13J1l'rl~t'lilVJnu~~~1JVl1J1VlL'IJ~1U~l'll ~L~::t'l1:W1:i'rl~'el'!J~\\I \"li1'lL1A~1UL11Lr1J~'l\\ll ~1 t'l1U~1Jl'11U VI3J1Un\\lt'l1U~'lJ~tJ\\IhJ1r1Jfu F11'l1:WH'l1\\1Liiil\"'l1n~t91l ~1u~n~-:~r1i''fl-:~'l1\\ln~~'l\\IL~t'l1U~'!J~1UL:i'1LU rl1U~l'llLr1l~'l\\ll ~~~::1,XL\"ll1th'Yl1'lLUU'elnnth'lL~~l'llVl:i'1'lJL~'elLL~nnu Fll'l1:wH'l1\\IL\"'l LLIJiV11nLT11r1ln1::vi1n11~t1t?1\"'l1n\"li1'l~'lmtlLL~::t'l1u~u ~1u L11i1'fl11iilVI~UVIil1JlV1uu~'l L\"ll1 ritJ11iiltJn~3Jrfl'l1tl~\\IVI1TLJ1 18 t'lU1Jt'l11~1~vhFil'l13J~ritJu n1Tvi1Fil'l1:w~ri\"'l::vi1L~T1~'flmnv11fll'l1:W~ LLIJiV11 n rfl'l11\\ltJ~ritJun1Tt'luut'l11U'Vh Fil'l'l:W~ n11vi1 fll'l13J~ri\"'l::Vl·1 L~J''l::'elU 1nLJ111\\Ifl~ 19 V11nLJltlT~n11'11n!JVI3-l 1U'el1 f.\"y1L~f1JVll'1'lJ ri'elU ~fllU\"'l::U'el:Wf'lJ n1 :i' l'<ltV?1'~C'lU'ib' Vl~ LLtI91VI1n~\\l 'ib' Vl~n'eIl'IJ\"'l::\"\":3Jn{]VI3J1U'el1f.\"y1 Fi\\U.JV!Qn~\\1 'ib'Vl~nliQi\"l::: hJutJ:wfu~~n 11rfl~~u 'elrt-:~ n11~\"'l :::tl:i':::n11'11n!JVI:W1U'el1f.\"y 11~ tl1:::\"111\"llu1r1lfuVJT1u ii~-:~~mT'elu1:wt'l'flui-:~1~tl:i':::\"ll1\"llu1r1l~-:~~t?1\"1!'flu .ft''l~L~Uri'elU L~J'1:::VI1nhlLFilULLiiilnLL\"'l\\IL~lFil'l1:W~~\"1!'el1J.ft''l~LL~'l'el~1 tl1:::n11'1!Lsifn!JVI3-l1UU~~1J tl1:::\"1!1\"1!Un\"'l:::L'ih'lliil~1t91UtJn\"li:wLVI\\I ~\\IUU m:i'tlnFil:i''fl\\1~\\1~\\1 LuuVIn1:i'tJU13Jf>Jrutin:W3J1 nn~1m1~\\lbVl~ 20 ri'lU~\\1 (~G)~-b<r<t- tlritJuFil1t'lt9l~nT1\"11) ~'IJ'l:W~1irel LU'IJ'elU11\"11LL1A-:~ I\" • ~~FillV'lU'\"U\" ~.u?'1IJFi\\Ut'l:il'V'l\\1 ~~Fil'lVl'IJ\"'\"U\"'bVilIlL.?u'j IJ:WVI1'el• 1'1J1\"'l\"V\"l~ t?1 \"b' U'lJ 1:i'~1ViIll 1 LLFi\"l'lU 1VIt1]1ut'liJU\".lJ'U~'l LUU~:i'ruNrf~~'IJ'l~ t?1 L~t?1~'l-:~flfmit911ff tl nu'fl-:~ liil1Uti1:i':W eJJ'lJL~'el111\"11 ~t9ll LLIJiri'elu~ri'lU~\\IIiil::::W1 ~uu~tl11\"11Lu1iVI'lUn\\l ri'JU~\\ILJILFilUU\\Iti~~'ellJU~\\I~:i':::\"li'IJ~VI'l'Un\\I:W1 ri'flU LL!Ji Lti'el\\1 \"'l1n1iVI'l'IJ ~n\\IVI1Lr1l'ViNtln T:w.rlL'l'fl\\ILu'el t9lhi ~-:~v\\'11~~ T:::'fl\\1 rfVJNLJlri'lU~\\1 ~ tl11t?1Lli4tJ-:~:w1vi111\"1!n11 \" 223 ~1nwit~11<H'l11~~<mj.:J •:hi'l!ltl'itl'l1'11luu1!1 \"t.

21 ~u!Ol:::iJr~'l1a.J'VIa.J1UL'Wl~-:!ii'lfltl rl'l1a.Jtl'el'WLUU n11Ul'VI11 rl'l1a.JU~ \"1fl\"1 22 'ij!Ol:::iJr~'l1a.J'VIa.J1ULUL~-:!I:JV1fi rl'l1a.J~t))u n11~n rl'l1a.JLm:n \"1fl\"1 23 'VI~ml1a.J 'VIa.J1un-:~ia.J~unn1r1'VI~m:::'VI~1-:~nM'l1lltfLLfl:::~uu1~ fl~1LLfl::: \"\"1,11111 ~1d.JLlfl:::llnU1 .uI'l-:.I..U~1 J., I.,ri'W\"1b'W'VI~U1'W ~~u.1111 U1.', fl1 r1'W'fl-:l ... .ell 24 Lfit:U.\"Yl'VIfi 'VId.J1utN r17U1'fl11il11tl LLfl:::ijl111~'VI1U 'lJ 25 fi11'fl'flfil\"hi-:~tunTl~1~U (JXi;) lil:::LLf.J-:I~'lUtlf\"l!f1j1-iffl~~~\\.h~ULiil t~utl1:::nflu~'lu~n~1~'fl-:~fl)1 tc;Jufl)1LLm~'fl tx 'VIa.J1un-:~m1'flunJ ~'flui-:~ rl01~~'fl-:l~'fl .. 'VIa.J1Un-:~r~o1j~l1111~~ ~'fl-:lrl017'ld.Jrl'WiJr!'l1a.J 'V1~1tl~1n17'fl'flnfl)1j-:l ~-:~iJ'I!utiif~1n11'fl'flnri1i-:~,:::rlffl-:~vhm7'flU7~ ~'fl'Wj-:IL~Uri'fiU llfl:::fi11~1il:::'flU7d.J~fl'Wj-:!Lr17ri~-:~tllju1i~'lLif~~~riu LU'WLLUU'flth-:~t,r],~L~Uri'fi'W 26 m7.-{~f'hunm~·-:~~Vil\"l lil:::Ltlun17.-{~1111~m1m:::lil1tJ~'l'llfl-:l l!l~ 'l!nM'1111 ~~!il:::iJ'fl~~n~~ n~a.Jfi:::L~~~'l-:1 L(iltJVifll1J1r11~fln~~~-:~mL~m ~flltl1:::~~ .rc;Ulfln~~I,...uIrV~il\"tl\"!!1'l V~11\"\\~(il1.afll'l'fln'~~ L~-'ltJU~I - fllI'VVl!nCaMt, rur.a~li'fln~~I 'lG'lVIrl LL(il-:1 'V1 27 fi1111~-:~if11il:::iJ~n~ru:::n1n~la.Jn17\"ll~\"!!fl-:!riuLLfl:::nu tu~hun11L~l~ riu~'fl-:!fi1191~-:!ii1 lil:::iJnufi:::L~tJcP~t))-:~~~'fl fi1111L~L~l~fi1(;li:rl .. ~ q \"\" n1111L'Y'l q ,... L~la.Jfi1LOJ~U fi1LOJ~'WL~1a.Jfi1L\"J'Vl'fl-:l fi1L\"J!'l'fl-:IL~la.Jfi1LOJ1..h LLfl:::fi1~t.i1 L~l~ fi1 (;JL~ t U~1Ufi17\"ll~ rl'W'llfl~fi1 L>Jt1'-:!if11il :::iJ 71tJ~:::L~UcPI 1))-:~il~'fl n1LOJJ1\"ll~n1LOJL'Y'l n1L>J~\"ll~n1LOJ'Vlt~-:~ fi1LOJV1fl-:~\"ll~fi1LOJL~ n1L>JL~\"lla.Jfi1LOJ ~u LL~:::fi1LOJ~U\"ll~fi1LOJU1 28 fiMl9lltJL'VItl1LLfl:::nM'l911'tl~U'VlNLUUY11:::~'VI1fiM111ltf~'V1N'V11\"1Ylfi71\"1! fi77a.J tlnr~7'fl-:!tl7:::\"1l1\"1!Uiilui~Ltjwtlu~\"!! LLLM1\"1l'l-:~~u~~1~17rlr11'fl-:l rl'l1~Ltlu1'VIqj1un1fll'i'fla.J1n~uh.iu'fl~tllju1il111~r17:::1J7r1ni(;lltf~t~ V1Ntlnr~1'fi-:!U 7:::\"1!1\"1l'Wa.J1'flth-:~~ LL~'l '1!11 n LLI'itJn r17'fl-:!tl7:::\"1!1\"1!ULiffl~Lu n1'flU~'ltlrl'l1~'V11~rut'VI~11u ~-:~vhtiftl7:::~uriur~'l1~~~~fi1ULU~t1cP~ 29 tl1:::tur~ \"Ln~~tl1n~ulil:::Ltl~'flU \"!!Ui'l-:~t~u'VI'I!-:~Iil:::'VIu1'l\" ilr~'l1a.J 'VIa.J1tl~11il:::rlf'fl-:!~1~rl~rl'WbUU'VIrt-:~ 'VI1nLLI1lfi~13Jri~rl'WLL~'l ~mhuri,::: ij'fl11il~1N'fi~LcPIU~1Yl-:!L~ t))-:~L\"llur~'l1~~1~r1~1:::'VI~1-:!~ULLfl:::l~!Jtl1n \"l!'WLLfi:::'VIU-:1 LUUrlfu 224 11h11~im•WIT'1~'li~LU~ •hlli'J!Itl'l::l'l'1'i'lltnJ1!! Qil

L~~ L'Vi J'1:;(;I;J'fl\\lnI 'fl~JI'; 1\\I L[;11~qqjlt.l ~1 'l~ 'fl\\ILJ'\\1\\11 u~~'fl3-J L~ ~ n1 u .,.uIJ'~Wlfli\"'\"l\"'W 4\"'l\\IFI'l13-J\"'ol1Lu.1t\".1I(;J1'1fl\\l~!.?.,'l U1ti~~1U~'fl\\I(;JJ'~fJ~Lth~u~uV1'1 \"·I \"\" \"\"~3-11?'1 !P'I'l13-J~\"'\"IJ'V.,lJl'.Ml'l'flfJl\"lL(;Ju3Yi'U'IJ Yrutl~'1LcJiLr.mu'l1niJflfln3-11 I I; ..,J I .... 'Vl1U'Vi'l'fl3-J'Vl\"'l~J''l:J.Jt.n!P'I'l13-J\"''N tJ I Sl l \"'l:;~'flthri'flU 1U\"'l:;1'l3-JL~t.I'Vl1\\13-J1rl'IJLJ'1~1 L1'fl.:JbU1~U~UYli.1 I ., !1.< Fl'l13-Je.ff''I.Jen'fluL~tltj'ln~1L'Vl'Viilt11tiL~~1il LUU!P'I'l13-!\"'ll.:~Vf'.:J~3-J!?'I ' \"t/l1l1U'Y- IP111\"llnTw 9 LU'WWW\\I~'fl~UJ'~~rt\" L~3-JVi fll U1'Vl1\\l~~fl1'Vi LJ'1L,xbL~\\I LLN LUU ~t!'l~fl~-rl'lt1L,XLJ'1L;r1L\"'l~1 L~(;Jn1J' q I )' ..t ~)' o; n'fl LJ'!P'I~'fl\\1 bJ'!P'ILJ'flN'Vl\\1~~1tl LL~:; L.u\"'tI .I~U'IIV~'\"f!!l'V.,lJ ~J'\"1'1~n(.;..J..t.lfl!?'l~1tl I4 LL'IJ'I.Jn~3-J'Vl~1tl3-11nn.:J l!:lll!:loo,ooo L~3-J U\"'l,uu1cJlfu n1J'LLU ~ Ltlu ~~1tlf11M1 LL~~~1~t.ht1LtJ LL~'l~'l L~n L~~~~t!.:J~'flL~3-!Vifll~~f1TV~LcJl~11'1n'l~LL~fn~~fl1'ViLLU'lL~3JLv1 I II Ill <V t;S 4 ,tQ, 'flt11\\l n'J1\\I~'l1\\IUU L'ViJ'1:;L~3-J'Vl ~ ~~f11'Vi~13-J1'lnflfi'IJ1tl LL'U'l'Vl1\\l n11~11'~~~f11YiLv1''fl~1'~i.luJ':;~'Vlfin1'Vi ~\"fl\"1cJl'flfitJ1t~1,X'Vl'l1'1J Jf 1-Jt;4 I <V ...... I )' )' IV I n.:J~~L~~n1J'n'fl b'l!P'I~fl\\1 b'l!P'IL'l'flN(;J'N1 L!?'lflti'N\"ll!?'IL\"'l'W \"ll'flL'Vitl\\13-1 L~3-JVifll~~f11'ViLUUL!P'Ii'fl.:JU1'Vl1-:J U\"'J~1\"llfl.:Jb'l!P'!Li'flf'l~fnM1hJ~1tl n,:;tv1fun11Fl~r-~~1 t~fl~1'~ mlu'flu II ~~1f.l~~L~£1PILnJ.JLPi3-1LIA'n www.chunhavat.com

..... 4., ,J PI JJn'iVIfUJ'iJ? Q (The Analects of Confucius) L.?u1 ~~...~n....1.-~..11~u1~~~0 1~~~ .-l ~ ~ .-..1 ~ ... \"ll~~\"lJ~~~ ~(11~~\\j1nJ'V1~(11 'Vl~!N LU~~~iif~1J1ru1n1n1~nn11 tJ n~1~~ Lb~~~1'Ufi11~ L;r11f~u n\"'~~uI 1~n~~n~.dl ~ .~.. ~m~1~ iTvrfut!ntJn~T~~ t!nul'lil11 L~1\"lJ~~~1n~ il~~Jt'l!n~m!t1LL~~ U1~\"1l1\"1l~L(11U*~ttl il~1'lilti1Uf?l1~11~'liiU~~~f~u1i~tJ1~L'Vlli'l ?~~JJ'itli~~J~ry1tl1'1iJ,,lf,'~ ,,r ... W~Z«4~~n4S~~a1aU1~ dj~v;1~~\"1~il~1~n1v;1~ n11U-31~~'fi1~Lif(1l~J-3~Jt1L~~n11~ ..... ... ..r 'lil1n~\"~~IJ1~~n~-3~uuu~~~ t.- !J1nLLrin11.L<2h1~ ~-3U~'V'l1~~~,r t.- ~ n~~~ 111~01 n11~11r11 fiu1u ~~~U~Vivl~tl1~L;r11~~1U ~~ L'lil~1~~01'1i..1. 11J' 'V11~~~'~1~'.V..'l...~.. ~\" 1~ 1~n11~L~ Li'lu\\t) d~~~~il~ 1~n1n~l~~11~i~~1Vi!J3L~LU~~th~ ~