1947- WOKKANDA UNION MAGAZINE

Devika VM \\ B2 English जजं ीर वही आसमान, वही पडे चिडियों के चिलल् ाहट ; वही ऑख,ंे वही आंसू उस दिन के घबराहट | बर्फ आई, बरस आया, धपू भी सालों बदलते भी रहा ; खिडकी के सामने की मन सिरफ् दरश् क बने ही रहा | सच मंे उन्हंे क्या था, यादों के जंजीर, या भलू ने के; जीवन का, या मतृ ्यु का जजं ीर अगर आनदं का या, दःु ख का ? Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE 49

F-kvX-À- Dilna parveen \\ 1st BA English \\n-d-ª- -ssI¿-Sn- a-S-§n-b- kZ-Êv -s]-s«¶v \\n-Ý-e-am-bn- bm-{´n-I-am-bn- C-cp-¶n-S-¯p- \\n-¶pw- F-Ãm-h-cpw- F-gpt¶äp- \\n-¶p-. A-Xn-at\\ml-c-am-b- am-em-J- B-cmsW¶-dn-bm-³- ]-Ån- ¸-d-¼nse -s]mSn-ao-i-¡m-c-³- -t_Pm-dp- Iq-«n-. F-´nt\\-sd ]-d-bp- ¶p- \\-½psS am-em-J- -sIm¨ns\\ I-ïp- -ss¢am-Ivknse am-Êv U-btemKv -t]mepw- a-d-¶v \\m-b-I-³- B-Zyw- A-´m-fn-¨p- \\n-¶p-. hm- -s]mfn-¨p- \\n-¶- Ip-ª-¸-sâ I-¿n-Â-\\n-¶pw- I-À-«-³- I-b-À- \\n-b-{´-Ww- hn-Sp-¶-Xv hsc F-Ãm-h-cpw- B- a-\\w- Ip-fn-À-¡p-¶- ]p-©n-cn-bnte¡v I-¬-Nn-½msX -t\\m¡n-\\n-¶p-. \\m-S-Iw- A-h-km-\\n-¨p-. ap-gp-\\o-f- I-Ym-]m-{X-§-Ä- Po-hn-¨p- A-`n- \\-bn-¨-hsc-sbÃmw- \\n-jv{]-bm-kw- X-Ån-am-än- -sImïv F-Ãm-h- cpsSbpw- a-\\-Ên-Â- \\n-d-ªp- \\n-¶-Xv B- kp-µ-cn- am-em-J- -sIm¨m-bn-cp-¶p-.. G-Xm-Wv B- -s]¬-Ip-«n-? C-Xp- hsc C-hnsS§pw- I-ïn-«n-ÃtÃm... ]-c-kv]-cw- At\\zjn-¡m-³- Xp-S-§n-. CtXka-bw- kv-täPn-\\p- ]n-¶n-Â- B-Zw- B- am-em-J- -sIm¨ns\\ Xs¶ - t\\m¡n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p-. F-Sm- -s]m«m- C-Xv Rm-\\m-Wv C-hm-³-. am-em-J-bm-bn- A-`n-\\-bn- 50 Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE

¡msa¶vG-äsIm¨p- h-¶n-«n-Ã-. A-Xm- ]ns¶ A-h-km-\\- \\n-an- amsW¶p-ap-Å- A-e-b-Sn-I-Ä- D-b-À-¶p-. A-Ô-Im-c-¯n-Â- aq- jw- Rm-³- Cu- km-l-k¯n-\\p- ap-Xn-À-¶-Xv. -sImg-¸w- Btbm ? ¡v Ip-¯n-b- B- kaq-lw- A-Xn- {Iq-c-am-bn- I-cp-¡-Ä- \\o- C-hm-\\-Ã- F-kvX-À- B-Wv. ku-µ-cy-Xn-sâ -tZh-X- F-kvX-À-.. \\o-¡m-³- \\o-¡m-\\m-cw-`n-¨p- . C-hm-sâ c-àwsImïv Zm-l-a-I- kz-]v\\- -temI-¯n-Â- \\n-¶pw- D-W-À-¶- -t]m-se B-Zw- h-µn-¨p-. äm-³- Im-¯p-\\n-¶- Zp-À-a-{´-hm-Zn-I-Ä-¡p- ap-¶nte¡v C-hms\\ ]-Xn-\\m-ev h-À-jw-apt¶ C-Xv -t]m-se H-cp- ]-Ån- -s]cp-¶m-fn- h-ens¨dn-bm-³- \\m-Spw- ho-Spw- X-¿m-dm-bt¸mÄ- A-Xn-\\p- X-S-Êw- \\v B-Wv B-Z-hpw- C-hm-\\pw- ]n-d-hnsbSp-X-Xv .A-Xv -sImïv \\n-¶- B-Z-ans\\ A-h-À- Xs¶ -s]cp-¶m-Ä- Iq-Sms\\¯n-b- A-Xn-Yn-I-fm-bn- A-hsc _-Ôn-X-\\m-¡n-. Zn-h-k-sa®n- I-gn-bp-¶- C-hm-³- X-sâ B-Z-an-\\v I-W-¡m-¡s]«p- .kZm- ka-b-hpw- -tXm-tfmSv -tXmfv -tNÀ-¶v -thïn- A-h-cpsS kz-]v\\-§-Ä- ]-¦p- -sh¨- B- P-\\-e-cn-In-Â- \\-S-¡p-¶- B-Z-apw- C-hm-\\pw- F-Ãm-h-À-¡pw- {]n-bs]«-h-À- B-bn- Im-¯p-\\n-Â-¸v Xp-S-À-¶p-. \\m-Spw- ho-Spw- Ip-¯p-hm-¡p-I-Ä- cp-¶p- . F-¶m-Â- B- -s]cp-¶m-fn-\\v -tijw- A-h-cn-cp-h-cpsSbpw- -sImïv -t\\mhn-¨t¸mgpw- X-f-cm-¯- C-hm-sâ a-\\-Êv -thZ-\\-bm-Â- Po-hn-Xw- am-dn- a-dn-bm-³- Xp-S-§n- . X-f-À-¶p- Xp-S-§n-. ]-I-Â- ap-gp-h-\\pw- C-hm-³- I-®p-Isf - B-Zw- A-¶v cm-{Xn- D-d-§n-bn-Ã-. C-hm-\\pw- A-¶v ap-gp-h-³- s]m¯n-¸n-Sn-¨p-. Im-c-Ww- C-hm-\\v C-cp-«n-Â- Po-hn-¡m-\\m-bn-cp- I-®m-Sn-¡v ap-¶n-Â- Is®gp-Xn-bpw- ap-Jw- an-\\p-¡n-bpw- \\m-S-I- ¶p- C-ãw-. ¯n-\\p- -thïn- -sImïp- h-¶- -s]mbv ap-Sn- h-¨pw- X-sâ ku-µ-cyw- A-§s\\ B- Zn-h-kw- hs¶¯n- X-sâX-Ãm-¯- Im-c-W-§-fm-Â- kz-bw- B-kz-Zn-¨p-. {`-ãv I-Â-]n-¡s¸«- C-hms\\ h-en-¨psImïp- - B-Z-ans\\ I-fn-¸n-¡ms\\¶-h-®w- A-h-³- h-cp-¶- ka-bw- C-hm- t]mIp-hm-³- A-h-À- hm-Xn-ep-I-Ä- a-e-Às¡ N-hn-«n- Xp-d-¶p-. ³- H-cp- -s]¬-Ip-«n-bm-bn- hm-Xn-en-\\p- ]n-¶n-Â- H-fn-¨p- \\n-¶p-. ]t£ B- Im-gvN- F-Ãm-hscbpw- A-Ûp-Xs¸Sp-¯n- h-À-j-§-Ä- B-Zw- -s]«-¶p- hm-Xn-Â- Xp-d-¶-Xpw- C-hms\\ ¡p- ap-¼v -ssZhw- -t\\cn-«v A-b-¨- am-em-J- F-¶v \\msSm¶msI ap-¶n-Â- I-ï-Xpw- ,c-ïp- -t]cpw- \\n-i-Ð-am-bn- I-®p-I-fnte¡v hntijn-¸n-¨- B- kp-µ-cn-bm-b- -s]¬sIm¨v A-Xm- ho-ïpw- -t\\m¡n- \\n-¶p- .B-Zw- ]-c-h-i-\\m-bn- hn-b-À-¡m-³- -sXmS-§n- A-h-X-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p-. F-Ãm-h-cpw- -t\\m¡n- \\n-Âs¡ H-cp- F-´m-Wv kw-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv F-¶v c-ïp- -t]À-¡pw- a-\\-kn-em-bn-Ã- -sNdp-]p-©n-cn- k½m-\\n-¨p- Nn-d-Ip-b-À-¯n- A-h-Ä- ]-Xnsb ]-d-¶- ]s£ C-Xv hsc C-Ãm-¯- H-cp- h-³-a-Xn-Â- I-¶p-. ]n-¶o-Sv F-Ãm-h-cpw- [r-Xn-]n-Sn-¨v Hm-Sn-b-Xv Cu- am-em-Jsb A-h-À-¡n-S-bn-Â- D-b-À-¶p- -s]m§p-¶-Xv A-h-c-dn-bp-¶p-ïm-bn-cp- kw-c-£n-¨- \\m-b-I-sâ A-cn-Inte¡m-Wv .... ]t£ Ip-d-¨p- ¶p-. Zn-h-k§-Ä- I-gn-bpt´mdpw- C-hm-\\n-Â- I-ï- am-ä-§-Ä- hm-¡p-I-Ä- am-{Xw- _m-¡n- -sh¨v B- am-em-JtbmSv IqsS h-f-À-¶p- h-cp-¶- A-h-cpsS a-\\-kn-\\v D-ÄsImÅp-¶-Xn- A-h-\\pw- a-d-ªn-cp-¶p- \\pw- A-¸p-d-am-bn-cp-¶p-. B-Z-an-Â- \\n-¶pw- hy-Xy-kvX-am-bn- C-hm-\\n-Â- Nn-e- am-ä-§-Ä-. B-Z-an-Â- \\n-¶pw- A-I-em-³- {i-an-¨p- ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... A-h-³-. ap-dn-bn-Â- \\n-¶pw- ]p-d-¯n-d-§msXbm-bn- ]p-dtabp-Å-h- À-¡p- ap-¶n-Â- B- ho-Sn-sâ hm-Xn-ep-I-fpw- -sIm«n-b-S-¡s¸«p-. \"F-kvX-À-..... B-Zw- A-h-À-¡v H-cp- A-\\y-\\m-bn- am-dn-. F-sâ -tZhtX...... B-Z-an-sâ a-\\-Ên-Â- Hmtcm \\n-an-j-hpw- C-hm-³- B-g-¯n-Â- -shfn-¨-an-Ãm-¯- -temI-¯p-\\n-¶pw- -thcv C-d-§m-³- Xp-S-§n-bn-cp-¶p- . C-hms\\ H-cp- -t\\m¡v \\-ap-¡v bm-{X-bm-hmw-.... Im-Wp-hm-³- B-Zw- ]-e- h-gn-I-fpw- -tXSm-³- Xp-S-§n-. C-Xp- \\n-sâbpw- F-sâbpw- kr-ãm-hv A-hnsS a-\\-Ên-em-¡n-b- C-hm-³- B-Z-an-\\v -thïn- C-cp-«p-\\n-d-ª- \\-ap-¡m-bn- Im-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p- .... B- ap-dn-bn-Â- H-cp- P-\\-Â- am-{Xw- Xp-d-¶p- h-¨p-. {Km-aw- ap- F-\\n-¡v Rm-\\m-bpw- \\n-\\-¡v gp-h-³- D-d-§pt¼mgpw- C-hm-\\pw- B-Z-apw- D-W-À-¶n-cp-¶p-. \\o-bm-bpw- Po-hn-¡m-³- H-cp- B-cpw- -tIÄ-¡msX P-\\-Â-I-¼n-I-Ä- -t]mepw- A-dn-bmsX ]n-im-Npw- A-hnsS X-S-Êa-Ã-... I-®p-I-fn-eqsS A-h-À- kw-km-cn-¨p- Xp-S-§n-. I-h-e-I-fn-epw- C-\\n- \\-ap-¡v kzm-X-{´y-¯n-sâ \\m-fp-I-Ä-.......\" k`-I-fn-epw- B- c-l-kyw- N-À-¨-bm-hm-³- Xp-S-§n-. km-¯m-sâ k´-Xn- BsW¶pw- A-h-sâ \\n-e-\\n-Â-¸v \\m-Sn-\\p- Xs¶ im-]- Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE 51

Rajesh Monji Malayalam Department Kp-fn-I-³- -sX-t¡ aq-e-bn-Â- I-Åns¨Sn-¡p- Xmsgbp-Å- X-e-Ip-¯s\\ \\n-¶m-Â- X-d-bnse `q-an- X-e-bnteämsa¶v -sNmdn- ]n-Sn-¨- A-b-es¯ -tN¶-\\msW-s¶ Kp-fn-I-sâ enw-Kw- -sXm«m-Â- ]-Tn-¸n-¨-Xv. X-d-hm-«n-Â- A-\\y-K-À-`-ap-ïm-Ipsa¶pw- -sX§n-\\p- ap-I-fn-Â- -tIdn-bm-Â- ap-¨q-Spw- ap-Sn-bpsa¶pw- ho-Sv ]-d-ª- amtXS-¯n- A-c-ªm-Ww- -t]mep-an-ÃmsX D-½-¯pw-Im-b- Xn-¶v -shfns¸Spsa¶v N-¯-XmsW¶v -sImbnteä-¯n-\\p- h-¶- I-gn-ª- -sImÃs¯ Nm-¯-¯n-\\m-Wv Nnt¶«-\\msW-t¶mSv -sImäy-½- -tNXw- ]-d-ª-Xv. c-l-kyw- ]-d-ª-Xv. D-®n-¡p-«ym-im-cn- hm-g-¡p-ï-bpsS A-Sn-bnse X-{´w- -sNbvXv ]-Wn-Xv I-Ã- am-än- -sh¨nsæn-Â- D-½-d-¯v Ip-gn-¨n-«- -sXmc-¸-³- in-£n-¡psa¶pw- ¹ms¸«n-bnse -sN¼p- X-In-Sp-I-fn-Â- \\-½- ]-«n-Wn-bn-em-Ipsa¶pw- I-Y-bm-bn- Im-Xn-Â- ]-d-ª-Xv D-d-§p-¶- \\o-N-·msc Nn-cp-X-¡-bm-Wv. hn-äv Im-im-¡n- ]m-T-]p-kvX-Iw- hm-§n-b-Xp- -sImïm-Wv Rm-³- a-e-bm-fw- ]-Tn-¨-Xv. B- \\o-N-·m-À- -t]\\-bn-Â- a-jn-bm-bn- \\n-d-bp-¶-Xv -sImïm-hmw- F-³sd hm-¡p-I-fn-Â- C-¶pw- -tXm¶ym-kw- kv^p-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. 52 Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE

Basith Kadannamanna 2nd BSc Chemistry c-ïmw- kzm-X-{´y- ka-cs¯ ]p-\\-cp-Öo-hn-¸nt¡ï-Xn-sâ B-h-iy-I-X- \"N-cn-{Xw- ho-@pw- B-h-À-¯n-¡ptam? A-Xm-b-Xv kzm-X-{´yw- \\-ãs¸Sptam? Kn-¨n-cp-¶psh¦n-Â- A-l-¦m-ct¯m-sS a-äp- cm-{ã-§-Ä- C-´y-¡m-À- cm-Pys¯ X-§-fpsS a-X-hn-i-zm- ¡v ap-¶n-Â- F-Wo-äp- \\n-Â-¡m-³- km-[n-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p-. k¯n-\\p- ap-I-fn-Â- {]-Xn-jvTn-¡ptam? 2019 sâ A-h-km-\\-¯n-Â- ^m-kn-kväp- `-c-W-Ip-Sw- F-\\n-¡v A-dn-ªp-Iq-Sm-. \" \\-S-¸n-em-¡n-b- ]-u-c-X-z- -t`Z-K-Xn- _n-Â- {]m-Y-an-I-am- bn- H-cp- hn-`m-K-¯ns\\Xnsc hnthN-\\w- Im-Wn-¡p-¶p- Fs´mcp- Zo-À-L-ho-£-W-ap-Å- hm-¡p-I-Ä- ! 1949 \\-hw-_-À- 25 F-¶-Xn-\\m-em-Wv C-Xv `-c-W-L-S-\\m- hn-cp-²-am-Ip-¶-Xv. Xn-b-Xn- `-c-W-L-S-\\m- A-Êw-»n-bn-Â- N-À-¨-bpsS D-]-kw-lm-c- {]-kw- am-\\-hn-I-X-bm-Wv Cu- _n-Ãn-sâ {]-[m-\\- e-£ysa¶v Kw- \\-S-¯n-b- -tUm. _n-. B-À-. Awt_ZvI-dpsS hm-¡p-I-fm-Wn-h-. A-Sn-¡-Sn- ]-d-ªp- -sImïn-cn-¡p-¶- B-`y-´-c- a-{´n- At±l-¯n-sâ B- hm-¡p-I-Ä- C-¶v A-£-cw- {]-Xn- -sXämsX \\n-e-\\n- bpw- A-Xns\\ hm-¡m-Â- ]n-³-Xm-§p-¶- {]-[m-\\- a-{´n-bpw- À-¯m-\\p-Å- H-cp-¡-¯n-em-Wv cm-Py-¯n-sâ {]-[m-\\-a-{´n-bpw- At±l- F-´p- -sImïv am-\\-hn-I- ]-cn-K-W-\\- ap-kveow-§-Ä-¡v ¯n-sâ kw-Lv]-cn-hm-c-§-fpw-. A-Xn-\\m-bn- At±lw- \\-Â-Ip-¶n-Ã-? F-´psImïv [m-cm-fw- A-b-Â- cm-Py- Iq-«p- ]n-Sn-¨- aq-¶p- hm-¡p-I-fm-Wv kn-. F-. F-bpw-, F-³-. B-À-. kn-bpw- §-fpw- A-hnsS-sbÃmw- ]o-Un-X- kaq-l-hpw- D-ïm-bn-«v F-³-. ]n-. B-dpw-. a-\\p-jy-X-z-]-c-am-bn- D-]tbmKn-¡p-¶- Cu- aq-¶p- aq-¶p- A-b-Â-cm-Py-§-Ä-¡p- am-{X-am-bn- am-\\-hn-I- ]-cn- hm-¡p-Isf F-§s\\ a-\\p-jy-cm-ln-Xy-hpw- -shdp-¸n-\\pw- hn-`n-¶-X-¡pw- K-W-\\- Np-cp-§n-? C-¯-cw- \\n-km-c-am-b- F-¶m-Â- K-u-c-h- B-¡w- Iq-«mw- F-¶- {]-Xy-b- im-kv{X-am-bn-cp-¶p- `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-\\v-tdXv. am-b- -tNmZy-§-Ä-¡v cm-Pyw- -temI-¯n-\\p- ap-¶n-Â- D-¯-cw- Cu- Nn-´m-i-àn- `n-¶-X-¡p- ]-I-cw- cm-Py-¯n-sâ \\-·-¡m-bn- D-]tbm- ]-dtbï-Xp-ïv. Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE 53

temI-k`-bn-epw- cm-Py-k`-bn-epw- ar-Ko-b- `q-cn-]-£-¯n-sâ ]n-³-_-e- ¯n- F-Sp-¯-Xpw- A-§s\\ ¯n-Â- _n-Ãv ]m-km-¡nsbSp-¯psh¦n-epw- -temI-kam-[m-\\- kw-L-S- ln-µp-X-z-h-À-Ko-b-X-bnte¡v \\-I-fm-b- sF-Iy-cm-{ã-k`-bpw- Bw-\\-kvän- C-â-À-\\m-j-W-epw- bp- F-kv At±lw- Iq-¸p-Ip-¯n-b-Xpw-.P- -s^U-d-Â- I-½o-j-\\pw- -sR«tem-sSbm-Wv Cu- \\n-b-a- \\n-À-am-Ws¯ bn-Â- Po-hn-X-¯n-\\p- ap-¼v kh-À- -t\\m¡n-¡-ï-Xv. C-¯-cw- -shdp-¸n-sâbpw- hntZzj-¯n-sâb- ¡-À- Xn-I-ª- {_n-«o-jv hntcm[n- pw- A-{I-a- cm-{ão-b-X- -temI-¯nse G-ä-hpw- h-en-b- P-\\m-[n-]- bm-bn-cp-¶p-. A-Xp- am-{X-a-Ã-, Xy- cm-Pysa¶v ]-d-bs¸Sp-¶- C-´y-bn-Â- \\-S-¸m-¡m-³- ^m-kn-kväv ln-µp- ap-kvenw- -ssa{Xn- At±lw- `-c-W-Iq-Sw- I-¨sI«n- C-d-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-. a-X- cm-{ãsa¶v -t]cn-«v B-{K-ln-¡p-I- Iq-Sn- -sNbvXn-cp- hn-fn-¡m-hp-¶- Cu- kn-²m-´w- cm-Pys¯ hw-i-ip-²n- h-cp-¯n-¯o- ¶p-. {_n-«o-jp-Im-cm-bn-cp-¶p- A-¶v À-¡m-³- km-[n-¡psa¶- hn-I-e-am-b- hn-Un-¯-am-Wv kw-Ln-Isf At±l-¯n-sâ {]-[m-\\- i-{Xp- apt¶m«v \\-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. .H-¶mw- kzm-X-{´- ka-cs¯ Ip-dn-¨p-Å- `-c-W-L-S-\\-bpsS 13, 21, 25 F-¶o- B-À-«n-¡n-fp-I-fpsS \\-á-am-b- At±l-¯n-sâ ew-L-\\-am-Wv ]-u-c-X-z- -t`Z-K-Xn- _n-Â-. A-b-Â- cm-Py-§-fm-b- ]p-kvX-I-am-bn-cp-¶p- ]m-In-kvYm-³-, A-^vKm-\\n-kvYm-³- ,_w-¥mtZiv F-¶o- cm-Py-§-fnse A-Xn-sâ kp-{]-[m-\\- -sXfn-hv. ln-µp-, ]m-gvkn- ,-ssP\\- ,kn-Jv, _p-²-, -ss{IkvX-h- kap-Zm-b-§sf A-Xn-Â- At±lw- F-gp-Xp-¶p-, '']- A-\\-[n-Ir-X- Ip-Sntbä-¡m-cm-bn- I-W-¡m-¡nsöm-Wv _n-Â- ]-d-bp- g-b- h-©-\\-bpsS h-gn-I-Ä- -shÅ- ¶-Xv.-taÂ- ]-d-ª- kap-Zm-b-§-fn-Â- \\n-¶v ap-kvenw-Isf H-gn-hm-¡n-bn- ¡m-À- C-\\n-bpw- kzo-I-cn-¡pw-. cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.CtXmSp-Iq-Sn- `-c-W-L-S-\\- H-cp- ]-u-c-\\p- \\-Â-Ip-¶- Xp- ln-µp-¡sfbpw- ey-X- \\n-cm-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p-. A-Xp- -sImïv Xs¶bm-Wv Cu- _n-Ãns\\ ap-kveow-Isfbpw- X-½n-Â- -sXän- am-\\-hn-I-X-bv¡v I-f-¦w- h-cp-¯n-b- _nsöv kaq-lw- -t\\Xr-X-zs¯ ¡m-\\p-Å- kq-{X-§-fn-Â- A-h-À- Hm-À-as¸Sp-¯p-¶-Xpw- -sXcp-hn-en-d-§n- {]-Xnt£[n-¡p-¶-Xpw-. G-Às¸Spw-.ln-µp- k-tlmZ-csc, \\n-§-Ä- A-h-cpw- h-gn-bn-Â- ho-g-cp- Cu- \\n-b-aw- b-Ym-À-°-¯n-Â- hw-i-ip-²o-I-c-W-¯n-sâ {]-Y-a- Xv. ap-kÂ-am-·msc, \\n-§-Ä- Jp- L-«-amsW¶v \\mw- Hm-À-¡-Ww-. a-X-cm-{ã- \\n-À-½n-Xn-bpsS A-`n-hm-Py- À-Bs\\ B-Z-cn-¡p-¶psh¦n-Â-, L-S-I-am-Wv hw-i-ip-²o-I-c-Ww- . ln-äve-À- X-sâ cm-{ã-¯n-Â- \\-S-¸n-Â- ln-µp-¡sf, \\n-§-Ä- - h-cp-¯n-b- kp-{]-[m-\\- L-S-I-am-bn-cp-¶p- P-À-a-³- \\m-kn-I-fpsS tKmam-Xm-hns\\ hw-i-ip-²o-I-c-Wsa¶v \\-ap-¡v A-dn-bm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.CtX {]-Xy-b-im- ]q-Pn-¡p-¶psh¦n-Â- \\n-km-c- kv{X-am-Wv -tamZn-bpw- A-an-Xvjm-bpw- cm-Py-¯v \\-S-¸m-¡p-¶sX¶v a-\\- `n-¶-X-I-Ä- hn-kva-cn-¨v ]-cn- Ên-em-¡m-³- _p-²n-bp-Å- C-´y-³- P-\\-X-bv¡v I-gn-bpw-. B-À-. F-kv ip-²- bp-²-¯n-Â- H-¶n-¡p-I-. .F-kn-sâ Kp-cp-hm-bn-cp-¶- -tKmÄ-hm-À-¡-À- '\\mw- A-Y-hm- \\-½psS H-cp- ]-Xm-I-bpsS Np-h-«n-Â- ]-S-¡- cm-{ãw- \\n-À-h-ln-¡p-¶p-' F-¶- {K-Ù-¯n-Â- P-À-a-³- am-Xr-Isb¡p-dn- f-¯n-Â- Nm-Sn-bn-d-§n- -tNmc-¸p-g-I- ¨v ]-d-bp-¶-Xv C-{]-Im-c-am-Wv \"hw-i-ip-²n-bpw- kw-kvIm-c-hpw- \\n-e-\\n-À- fn-Â- -shÅ-¡msc H-gp-¡n-hn-Sp-I-. ¯p-¶-Xn-Â-, skan-än-Iv hw-i-am-b- Pq-X-·msc Xp-S-¨p- \\o-¡n-b-Xn-eqsS Cu- bp-²-¯n-Â- ln-µp-¡-Ä- ap- P-À-½-\\n- -temIs¯ ap-gp-h-³- -sR«n-¡p-I-bp-ïm-bn-.hw-i- a-ln-a- kÂ-am-\\p-am-bn- -ssI-tImÀ-¯v A-Xn-sâ ]-ctam¶-Xm-h-kvY-bn-Â- {]-I-S-am-hp-I-bm-Wn-hnsS. ]n-Sn-¨m-Â-, \\-½psS cm-Py-¯n-sâ B-g-¯n-Â- `n-¶-X-bp-Å- hw-i-§-Ä-¡pw- kw-kvIm-c-§-Ä-¡pw- -tb- hntamN-\\-¯n-\\v -thïn- A-h-À- mPn-¨- H-¶m-bn- D-Ät¨À-¶p- -t]mIm-³- F-{X- A-km-[y-amsW¶p- Iq-Sn- A-S-À-¡-f-¯n-Â- C-d-§n-bm-Â- P-À-½-\\n- -sXfn-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p-. ln-µp-kvYm-\\v ]-Tn-¡m-\\pw- A-h-cpsS -tZi-kv-t\\l-¯n-\\v {]tbmP-\\-ap-ïm-¡m-\\pw- I-gn-bp-¶- H-cp- \\-Ã- ]m-T-am-Wn-Xv ! ]m-cntXmjn-I-am-bn- \\-ap-¡v \"(-t]Pv 35). C-Xp- Xs¶bm-Wv kh-À-¡-À- apt¶m«psh¨- B-i-bw-. -tKmh-[-{]-iv\\w- \\n-À-¯n- km-l-N-cy-¯n-\\p-kcn-¨v -thjw- am-dp-¶- hy-àn-bm-bn-cp-¶p- sh¡mw-\".A-Xn-Â- ap-K-Ä- N-{I- kh-À-¡sd¶- Im-cyw- \\mw- hn-kva-cn-¡-cp-Xv. P-bn-Â- Po-hn-X- h-À-¯n-bm-b- _-l-Zq-À-jmsb am-bn-cp-¶p- -t]mkväo-hv Nn-´-Isf kh-À-¡-dn-Â-\\n-¶v A-S-À- hm-gv¯p-¶-Xpw- \\-ap-¡v Im-Wm-³- 54 Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE

km-[n-¡pw- F-¶-Xm-Wv. F-¶m-Â- CtX kh-À-¡-dm-Wv P-bn-en-Â- \\n-¶v c-£s¸Sm-\\m-bn- {_n-«n-jp-Im-À-¡v ams¸gp-Xn- -sImSp-¡p-¶-Xpw- C-´y-³- P-\\-Xsb X-½n-e-Sn-¸n-¡m-³- {_n-«o-jp-Im-cpsS \\n-ÀtZi-{]-Im-cw- ln-µp-X-z- F-¶- kw-L-S-\\- cq-]o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xpw-.Cu- -tamN-\\-¯n-eqsS At±lw- e-£yw- -sh¨n-cp-¶-Xv P-bn-Â- -tamN- \\-hpw- AtXmSp-Iq-Sn- {_n-«o-jp-Im-À-¡v C-´y- \\-Ã- co-Xn-bn-ep-Å- hn-f-\\n-e-am-¡n- -sImSp- ¡-ep-am-bn-cp-¶p-. ]n-¶o-Sv \\mw- I-ï-Xv X-sâ ]-g-b- Nn-´-IsfÃmw- N-h-äp-Ip-«-bnte¡v h-ens¨dn-ªv ]p-Xn-b- Ir-Xn-I-Ä- c-Nn-¨v A-h- ^m-kn-k¯n-sâbpw- \\m-kn-k¯n-sâbpw- ]m-X- -sh«ns¯fn-¡m-³- kh-À-¡-À- X-sâ Po-hn-Xw- H-gn-ªpsh¨- Xm-Wv.A-§s\\ a-Xssa{Xn-bpsS Kp-Ws¯ D-ÂtKmjn-¨- kh-À-¡-À- P-bn-Â- Po-hn-Xm- \\-´-cw- ap-kvenw-Isf -s]mXp-i-{Xp- B-bns¡mïv At±lw- {]-Jym-]n-¡p-I-bpw- -sNbvXp-. kh-À-¡-dpsS ln-µp-X-z-am-Wv B-À-.F-kv.F-kv ssk²m-´n-I-³- Kp-cp-Pn- -tKmÄ-hm-À-¡sd X-sâ hn-Nm-c-[m-c- F-gp-Xm-³- -t{]cn-¸n-¨-Xv. B-À-.F-kv.F-kn-sâ kn-²m-´w- B-hn-jvI-cn-¨- Ir-Xn-bpw- C-Xp- Xs¶bm-bn-cp-¶p-. kh-À-¡-dpsS ln-µp-X-z- a-lm-k`-bpw- B-À-.F-kv.F-kpw- H-cp- \\m-W-b-¯n-sâ C-cp-h-i-§-fmsW¶- Im-cyw- \\mw- hn-kva-cn-¡-cp-Xv. C-´y- ap-¡m-Â- \\q-äm-ïp- Im-ew-, F-Ãm- -sshhn-[y-§-Ä-¡pw- \\-Sp-hn-Â- H-äs¡«m-bn- \\n-e-\\n-¶-Xv A-Xn-sâ atXX-c-X-z- {]-Xy-b-im-kv{X-am-bn-cp-¶p-. A-Xm-bn-cp-¶p- C-´ysb a-äp- cm-{ã-§-Ä-¡p- ap-¶n-Â- A-kq-bm-h-l-am-¡n-b-Xv. H-cp- cm-{ãs¯ \\n-À-W-bn-¡p- ¶-Xv a-X- -tZio-b-X-b-Ã-, a-dn-¨v a-X-\\n-ct]£- -tZio-b-X-bm-Wv.A-Xm-Wv ]m-In-kvYm-³- \\ t½mSv hn-fn-¨p- ]-d-bp-¶-Xv.a-X- cm-{ã-am-b- ]m-In-kvYm-\\v Im-Â-\\q-äm-ïp- -t]mepw- H-¶n- ¨p- \\n-Â-¡m-\\m-bn-Ã-. Cu- h-en-b- ]m-T-am-Wv C-´y-³- P-\\-X- Xn-cn-¨-dntbï-Xv. a-X-am-bn- cp-¶p- H-cp- cm-Pys¯ H-¶n-¸n-¡p-¶sX¦n-Â- ]m-In-kvYm-³-,_w-¥mtZiv F-¶o- c-ïv hn-Xy-kvX- cm-Py-§sf \\-ap-¡v C-¶v Im-Wm-³- km-[n-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã-. a-X-\\n-ct]£-X- X-I-À-¶- C-dm-Jn-sâbpw- kn-dn-b-bpsSbpw- A-^vKm-\\n-kvYm-sâbpw- A-h-kvY-I-Ä- Hmtcm C-´y-¡m-c-\\pw- ]m-oam-bn-cn-¡-Ww-. C-´y-bpsS -s]mXp- -taJ-e- ap-gp-h-³- hn-äp-Xo-À-¡p-¶p-. Im-Spw- I-S-epw- Im-«m-dp-I-fpw- F-gp-Xns¡mSp-¡p-¶p-. cm-Py-¯v -sXmgn-en-Ãm-bva- A-Xn-sâ Hu-¶n-Xy- ¯nse¯n- \\n-Â-¡p-¶p-. cm-Pyw- -t\\cn-Sp-¶- G-gp- ]-Xn-äm-ïnse G-ä-hpw- h-en-b- km-¼-¯n-I- {]-Xn-kÔnsb A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡p-¶p-. A-Xn-\\m-bn- `-c-W- Iq-Sw- h-À-Ko-b- A-P-ï-I-Ä- Hmtcm¶m-bn- A-\\ptbmPy- kµ-À-`-§-fn-Â- ]p-ds¯Sp-¡pw-. cm-Py-¯n-\\p- Xo- ]n-Sn-¡pt¼mÄ- A-h-À- hm-g- -sh«n- c-kn-¡pw-.]t£ A-Xp- -sNdp- ¯nsæn-Â- C-´y- F-¶- B-i-bw- C-hnsS A-htijn-¡n-Ã-. \\mw- kv¡q-Ä- N-cn-{X- ]p-kvX-I-¯n-Â- c-ïv {Iq-c-·m-cm-b- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Isf¸-än- ]-Tn- ¡p-I-bpw- A-h-cpsS A-[-]-X-\\-¯n-sâ {]-[m-\\- Im-c-Ww- a-\\-Ên-em-¡n-b-Xp-am-Wv. P-\\-§sf `n-¶n-¸n-¡p-¶- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-Ä- A-[n-I- \\m-Ä- `q-an-bn-Â- \\n-e-\\n-Â-¡n-Ã- F-¶- \\-á- kXy-hpw- \\mw- hn-kva-cn-¡-cp-Xv. -tamZntbbpw- A-an-Xvjmtbbpw- h-cpw- X-e-ap- d-¡v, {Iq-c-·m-cm-b- ln-äve-dpsSbpw- ap-tkmf-\\n-bpsSbpw- N-cn-{X- -t]Pn-Â- Im-Wmsa¶v \\-ap-¡v {]-Xym-in-¡mw-. C-\\n-bpsamcp- 1947 -s\\ ]p-\\-cp-Öo-hn-¸nt¡ïn- h-cpsa¶v Xo-À-¨-!! Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE 55

Sneha.S \\ 1st BCOM Corporation -tem¡v U-u-Wn-Ãm-¯- a-c-Ww- F-Ãm-h-cpw- -tem¡v U-u-Wns\\ Ip-dn¨p-Å- N-À-¨-I-gn-ªv C-d-§n-btXbp-Åq-. -s]-s«¶m- Wv A-½-½-bpsS hn-fn- -tI«-Xv. Hm-Sns¨¶t¸mÄ- A-½-½- ]-Xn-hn-Ãm-¯- hn-[w- F-sâ I-¿n-Â- ap-dpsI ]n-Sn-¨p-. Ft´m H-cp- ]-´n-b- Ãm-bva- I-ïv Rm-³- A-½sb hn-fn-¨p-. ]ns¶ F-´m-Wv kw-`-hn-¡p-¶sX¶v F-\\n-¡v a-\\- Ên-em-bn-Ã-. A-Ñ-³- A-½-½sb I-¿nseSp-¯v Im-dnte-t¡mSn-. Bsfmgn-ª- -tdmUn-eqsS Po- h-\\p- -thïn- ]n-S-bp-¶- A-½-½sbbpw- -sImïv \\n-À-¯msX -tlmW-Sn-¨p- -sImïv R-§-Ä- at©cn-¡v ]-d-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p-. ]n-¶o-Sp-Å- ]-¯v Zn-h-k§-Ä-. B-À-¯-e-¨v ]m-bp-¶- B-¼p-e-³-kn-Â-... a-c-W-¯n-sâ a-W- ap-Å- sF- kn- bp- hn-sâ ap-¶nse a-c-hn-¸n-Â-... ho-«p-Im-Àt¡m Iq-«p-Im-Àt¡m H-¶m-i-z-kn-¸n- ¡m-³- h-cm-³- -t]mep-am-ImsX... F-Ãm-h-cpw- kp-c-£n-X-cm-bn- ho-«n-en-cn-¡pt¼mÄ-, -sshd- kn-sâ ]n-Sn-bn-Â- Ft¸mÄ- -thWsa¦n-epw- -s] Smsa¶- A-h-kvY-bn-Â-... A-½-½-bpsS i-co-c- ¯n-Â- A-§n-§v L-Sn-¸n-¨- Ip-g-ep-I-fnte¡pw-, Hm-Ivkn-P-³- Syq-_nte¡pw-, hm-Sn-b- -s\\©n-³- Xm-f-§-fnte¡pw- -t\\m¡n- -s\\Sp-ho-À-¸p-I-fn-«v... Zp-cn-X-§-Ä-¡pw- I-ã-¸m-Sp-I-Ä-¡p-an-S-bn-epw- Po-h-sâ -t\\cn-b- {]-Xo-£- R-§-fn-ep-ïm-bn- cp-¶p-. ]t£... a-lm-am-cns¡Xnsc F-Ãm-h- cpw- Xn-cn-\\m-fw- -sImfp-¯n-b- B- Zn-\\-¯n-Â-... R-§-fpsS Po-h-sâ B- Xn-cn-\\m-fw- Fs¶- t¶¡p-am-bn- A-W-ªp-. B-fpw- B-c-h-§-fp-an-ÃmsX... BtcmKy- {]-h-À-¯-Isc -sXÃpw- Atemkcs¸Sp-¯msX... iq-\\y-X-bn-e-en-ªp- -tNÀ-¶p-. 56 Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE

Minimol PR \\ 1st BA History F-hnsS kzm-X-{´yw- I-gp-¯n-e-a-À-¯n- ]n-Sn-¨m-W-h-À- P-\\m-[n-]-Xysa¶v ]-d-bm-³- ]-Tn-¸n-¨-Xv, c-@v -ssI¿pw- Iq-«n- -sI«n-bn-«m-Wv kzm-X-{´ys¯ h-À-®n-¡p-¶-Xv. F-gp-Xnt¡mfq- A-h-À-¡n-ã-ap-Å-Xv D-¨-¯n-Â- i-Ðnt¨mfq- A-h-À-¡n-ãs¸Sp-¶-Xv. a-Xw- a-\\-Êzo-À-¯v C-cp-«v O-À-±n-¡p-¶-h-À- ]-ip-hns\\ kv-t\\ln-¡p-¶p- a-\\p-jys\\ Xn-¶p-¶p-. F-¶n-«pw- kzm-X-{´y-¯n-sâ B-Im-iw- Im-Wn-¡msa¶v! ]m-Sp-¶-Xv G-äp-¸m-Sm-\\p-Å- kzm-X-{´yw-. Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE 57

kzm-X-{´y- Fathima Sana. K / 1st BA History ¯nte¡p-Å- ]-d-¡-Â- kv{Xo-I-fpsS A-h-kvY- -sa¨s¸«nsæn-Â- -t£a-¯n-\\v km-[y-X-bn-Ã-. \"H-cp- Nn-d-In-Â- H-cp- ]-£n-¡v ]-d-¡m-³- I-gn-bn-Ã-'- kzm-an- hnthIm-\\-µ-sâ hm-¡p-I-fm-Wn-Xv. 58 Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE

1947 B-K-kväv 15-\\v C-´y- ¸Sp-¶psï¦n-Â- A-Xv kv{Xo-I-fpsS -tXmÂ-hn-b-Ã-. \\-½psS cm-Py-¯nse Hmtcm A-[n-\\nthi- cm-{ã-§-fn-Â- \\n- hy-àn-bpsSbpw- \\-½psS K-h-¬saâ n-sâbpw- \\-½psS cm-Py-¯n-sâ Xs¶bpw- ¶v -tamNn-X-am-bn- kzm-X-{´yw- -t\\ -tXmÂ-hn-bm-Wv. Sn-. F-¶m-Â- C-¶pw- H-cp-]- C-´ysb-t]m-se kv{Xo-Isf c-ïmw-In-S- ]-u-c-·m-cm-bn- Im-Wp-¶- kaq-l-§-Ä- äw- kv{Xo-I-Ä- kzm-X-{´yw- h-fsc hn-c-f-am-Wv. kv{Xo-I-Ä- c-ïmw-In-S- ]-u-c-·m-À- F-¶v hntijn-¡s¸Sp-¶- F-¶- hm-¡n-Â- \\n-¶pw- \\n-c- AsX ka-bw- D-btcï- asämcp- -tNmZy-ap-ïv :- \" At¸mÄ- B-cm-Wv H-¶mw- In- h-[n- -ssaÂ- A-Isebm-Wv. S- ]-u-c-·m-À- ?\" F-¶m-Â- Cu- -tNmZy-¯n-\\v H-cp- i-X-am-\\w- -t]mepw- {]-kàn-bn-Ã-. A-h-À- ]-et¸mgpw- kz-bw- -tNmZn- Im-c-Ww- Cu- -tNmZy-¯n-sâ D-¯-cw- F-Ãm-h-À-¡pw- A-dn-bmw-. \"]p-cp-jy-·m-À-\" ¡m-dp-ïm-Ipw- - \"kzm-X-{´yw- F-¶- kv{Xo-I-Ä- C-¶pw- ]p-cp-jm-[n-]-Xy-¯n-sâ C-c-I-fm-Wv. C-´y-³- kw-kvIm-c-hpw- Xv-sImïv F-´m-Wv A-À-°-am- kv{Xo-I-Ä-¡v \\-Â-Ip-¶- H-cp- kvYm-\\-ap-ïv. AsX¶pw- ]p-cp-jt\\¡m-Ä- H-cp- ¡p-¶-Xv ?\" ]-Snsb¦n-epw- ]p-d-In-em-Wv. 21-)o \\q-äm-ïn-em-Wv \\mw- C-¶v Po-hn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. C-´y-³- `-c-W-L-S-\\- C-´y- hn-I-k\\-¯n-sâ, kmt¦Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpsS, hn-Zym-`ym-k¯n-sâ, C-§s\\ GsXmcp- bnse Hmtcm ]-u-c-\\pw- Hmtcm -taJ-e-bpsSbpw- D-b-À-¨-bpsS h-f-À-¨-bpsS \\q-äm-ïv. F-´n-cp-¶m-epw- Cu- 21-)o hy-àn-¡pw- \\n-c-h-[n- A-h-Im- \\q-äm-ïn-epw- kv{Xo-I-fpsS -s]cp-am-äs¯ \\n-À-®-bn-¡p-¶-Xv kaq-l-am-Wv. i-§-Ä- \\-Â-Ip-¶p-. A-Xn-Â- kv{Xo-I-Ä-¡v F-´n-Â-\\ns¶Ãm-am-Wv kzm-X-{´yw- \\-ÂtIï-Xv? ]p-cp-jm-[n-]- G-ä-hpw- {]-[m-\\s¸«-Xm-Wv Xy-¯n-Â- \\n-¶v, A-ka-X-z-¯n-Â- \\n-¶v, hntamN-\\-¯n-Â- \\n-¶v kv{Xo-I-Äs¡Xn- kzm-X-{´y-¯n-\\p-Å- A-h-Im-iw- . scbp-Å- A-Xn-{I-a-§-fn-Â-\\n-¶v..... C-§s\\ F-®n-bm-Â- A-h-km-\\n-¡m-¯- k©-cn-¡m-\\pw- k-t½fn-¡m-\\pw- hn-[-¯n-Â- kv{Xo-I-Ä- -tamN-\\w- {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶p-,-t]mcm-Sp-¶p-. _-em-Õw-Kw- , A-`n-{]m-b-§-Ä- Xp-d-¶p- ]-d-bm- B-kn-Uv B-{I-a-Ww-, kv{Xo-[-\\-¯n-sâ -t]cn-ep-Å- Nq-j-Ww-, -s]¬-in-ip-l-Xy- \\pw- cm-Py-¯n-sâ GsXmcp- -tIm- C-§s\\ A-h-Às¡Xnscbp-Å- A-Xn-{I-a-§-Ä- C-¶v ]-Xn-hv Im-gvN-bm-bn- am-dn- Wn-epw- {]thin-¡m-\\pw- F-hns- -sImïn-cn-¡p-¶p- . Sbpw- -tPmen- -sN¿m-\\p-Å- kzm-X- {´yw- \\-ap-¡v D-d-¸v \\-Â-Ip-¶p-. kaq-l-¯ns\\ _m-[n-¨- A-À-_p-Z-am-Wn-h-. kaq-l-¯n-\\p- _m-[n-¡p-¶- C-¯- F-¶m-Â- Cu- ]-d-ª- kzm-X-{´y- cw- Im-³-kdp-Isf Iotam-sNbvXp- ap-dn-¨p- am-äp-I- Xs¶ -thWw-. A-Xn-\\p- §-fn-Â- GsX¦n-epw- H-¶v kv{Xo- \\-½psS K-hs×âpw- \\n-b-a-§-fpw- Iq-Sp-X-Â- Du-À-Ö-kz-e-cmtIïn-cn-¡p-¶p-. I-Ä-¡v e-`y-am-Ip-¶ptïm ? \"D-ïv\" Asæn-Â- C-\\n-bpw- [m-cm-fw- \\n-À-`-b-am-cpsSbpw- Pn-j-bpsSbpw- h-f-À-¨-¡v A-Xv F-¶v D-¯-cw- \\-Â-Ip-¶- Im-c-W-am-Ipw-. \\n-À-`-bm-bn- G-Xv A-À-²-cm-{Xn-bn-epw- A-ka-bw- F-¶- hy-Xym-kan- \\yq-\\-]-£w- \\-½psS ap-¼n-ep-ïm- ÃmsX F-¶v kv{Xo-I-Ä-¡v \\n-c-¯n-eqsS A-h-Ä-¡v C-jv«s¸«- h-gn-bn-eqsS hmw-. F-¶m-Â- `q-cn-]-£-¯n-sâ k©-cn-¡p-hm-³- km-[n-¡p-¶pthm A-¶v kv{Xo-I-Ä-¡v kzm-X-{´yw- e-`n-¡pw-. A-h-kvYtbm ? B-cpw- A-h-cpsS i-co-c-¯n-\\v hn-e-¸-d-bm-Xn-cn-¡pt¼mÄ- -tNmZyw- -sN¿m-Xn-cn- B-Zy-Im-e-§sf At]£n- ¡pt¼mÄ- A-h-Ä- kz-X-{´-bm-Ip-¶p-. F-¶v cm-Pyw- ]-£-]m-X-c-ln-X-am-bn- c-ïv ¨p- kv{Xo-I-Ä- C-¶v im-ào- -ssI¿pw- \\o-«n- A-hsf Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-¶pthm B- \\n-an-jw- A-h-Ä- kz-X-{´y-bm- I-c-W-¯n-sâ ]m-X-bn-em-Wv. Ip-¶p-. A-Ãm-¯- ]-£w- Iq-«n-e-S-¡s¸«- kv{Xo-kzm-X-{´y-¯n-Â- \\n-¶v -tamN-\\w- C-´y- kzm-X-{´yw- -t\\Sn- 72 h-À-jw- -t\\Sm-³- kzm-X-{´y-¯nte¡v ]-d-¡m-³- A-h-Ä- {]-b-Xv\\n-¨psIm-tïbn-cn-¡pw- Xn-I-bv¡p-¶p-. F-¶m-Â- Cu- 72 .F-\\n-¡v Rm-\\m-bpw- \\n-\\-¡v \\o-bm-bpw- \\n-Â-¡m-\\p-Å- A-h-Im-iw- Xs¶bm-Wv h-À-j-¯n-\\v -tijw- \\mw- kv{Xo- kzm-X-{´yw-! kzm-X-{´ys¯Ip-dn-¨v hym-Ip-es- Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE 59

Fathima Sana. K 1st BA Mass Communication F-sâ I-em-e-b-¯n-sâ Np-h-cp-I-fpw- I-Y- hn-¹-h- kva-c-W-I-Ä- X-fw- -sI«n- \\n-Â-¡p-¶- C-cn-¸n-S-hpw- Hmtcm ]p-Âs¡mSn-bpw- \\-S-¸m-X-I-fpw- K-ZvK-Zw- ]-d-ªp-... \\o- -tI-t«m F-¶-dn-bn-Ã-, Rm-\\pw- ]-d-bm-³- {i-an-¨n-cp-¶p-... hm-¡p-I-Ä- ]q-À-W-am-¡m-³- a-Sn-¨- Ft´m H-¶v! AsXmcp-]t£ I-em-e-b-¯nse ]q-gn-a-W-Â- X-cn-I-Ä- Im-e-¯n-sâ -ssII-fn-Â- \\n-¶v H-fn-¸n-¨p- h-¨n-cn-¡mw- \\n-sâ Imsem¨-I-Ä-¡m-bn- ImtXmÀ-¯n-cp-¶n-cn-¡mw-..! ]-g-¡w- Iq-Spw- -tXmdpw- ho-ªn-\\p- ho-cyw- Iq-Sp-¶- -t]mÂ- \\n-\\-¡m-bv -tNÀ-¯v h-¨- hm-¡p-I-Ä-¡v am-[p-cyw- Iq-Sn-Iq-Sn- h-¶psImïn-cn-¶p-..! F-\\n-¡v a-dp-]-Sn- B-h-iy-an-Ã-... \\n-sâ km-an-]y-¯n-Â- Rm-³- k´p-ã-bm-Wv, \\n-sâ ]p-©n-cn-bn-Â- Rm-³- k¼q-À-W-bm-Wv..! 60 Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE

Shuhaib V 3rd BA History H-cp-]m-Sv Zn-h-k-s¯ X-¿msdSp-¸n-\\v -tij- H-¶v \\-S-¡p-I- F-¶-Xv. ]-I-en-Â- D-ÅsX cm-{Xn-bn- am-Wv R-§-fpsS U-Â-ln- kz-]v\\w- ]q-h-Wn-ª-Xv. epw- D-Åpsh¶v ]-d-ªp- -tI«n-«psï¶-ÃmsX, Po-hn- ]-e-cptS bpw- I-em-e-b-Po-hn-X-¯nse A-h-km-\\s¯ X-km-l-N-cy-§-Ä- km-bm-Ó-ka-b-¯n-\\v -tijw-, ]p-dw- hnt\\mZ-bm-{X-bpw- B-bn-cp-¶p- A-Xv. I-em-e-b- a-cym-Z-b- temIw- Im-Wm-³- Fs¶ A-\\p-h-Zn-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã-. F-sâ \\p-kcn-¨pw-N-cn-{X-hn-Zym-À-°n-I-Ä-F-¶-\\n-e-¡pw- A-Xn- B- kz-]v\\w- ]q-h-Wn-ªp-. \" \\v R-§-Ä- \"Thariqi-Safar'' F-¶v -t]cpw- \\-Â-In-. C-Xn-\\n-S-bn-Â- c-kI-c-am-b- Im-cyw- F-¶-Xv, Fs´m-s¡ ]-d-ªm-epw- C-{X-b-[n-Iw- X-¿msdSp-¸p- Z-£ntW´y- ap-X-Â- D-¯tc´y- hscbp-Å- kmw-kvIm- I-Ä- Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ asämcp- km-l-N-cy-¯n-epw- C-Xp- cn-I- hn-\\n-a-b-¯n-Â- e-l-cn-bpsS ]-¦ns\\Ip-dn-¨pw- Nn- hsc F-Sp-¯n-«n-Ã-. C-{µ-{]-kvY- kµ-À-i-\\-¯n-sâ e-À- a-\\-Ên-em-¡n- F-¶-Xm-Wv. N-cn-{Xw- D-d-§p-¶- U-Â- U-Â-ln- bm-{X-bpw- Dt±i-e-£y-§-Ä- ]-e-À-¡pw- ]-e-X-c-¯n-Â- B-bn-cp- ln-bpsS a-®n-Â- Im-ep- Ip-¯n-bt¸mÄ- R-§-fpsS C-´y-³- -tZio-b-X-bpw- ¶p-. a-\\-Ên-Â- ]-d-ª-dn-bn-¡m-³- I-gn-bm-¯- k-t´mj-am- D-¯tc´y-³- P-\\-X-bpsS cm-{ão-bkm-aq-ln- bn-cp-¶p-. Delhi Riots Dw- Operation Blue Star Ikmw-kvIm-cn-I- ]-Ým-¯-ew- a-\\-Ên-em-¡-em-bn-cp- ¶p- Nn-e-cpsS Dt±isa¦n-Â-, X-e-kvYm-\\- \\-K-cn-bpsS Dw- ]-T-\\-hn-j-b-am-b- N-cn-{X-hn-Zym-À-°n-I-fm-b- R-§- B-[p-\\n-I-h-Â-¡-c-W-¯n-Â- ]q-À-®-am-bpw- ]-¦v -tNcm- Ä-¡v ]-©m-_n-sâ a-®v \\n-c-h-[n- N-cn-{X- Hm-À-½-I-Ä- \\m-Wv H-cp- Iq-«-À- {i-an-¨-Xv. ho-«p-Im-À- C-ÃmsX kp-lr- k½m-\\n-¨p-. kp-h-À-®t£{X-¯n-sâ at\\mlm-cn-X-bm- ¯p-¡-fp-am-bn- Zn-\\-cm-{X-§-Ä- ]-¦n-Sp-¶-Xn-sâ B-\\-µ- bn-cp-¶p- R-§sf G-ä-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-Â- hn-kva-bn-¸n-¨-Xv. ¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p- a-äp-Nn-e-À-. C-´y-³- `-c-W-L-S-\\- Hmtcm -sshhn-[y-§-fpsS Cu-än-Ã-am-b- C-´y-bn-Â- hy-àn-{]-`m- ]-u-c-\\pw- A-\\p-h-Zn-¨p- X-¶- a-u-en-Im-h-Im-i-§sf Ir- h-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n-Â- X-§-Ä- Xs¶bm-Wv ap-³-]-´n- Xy-am-bn- D-]tbmKs¸Sp-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p- a-äp-Nn-e-À-. bn-Â- F-¶v Du-«n-bp-d-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p- A-h-cpsS U-Â-ln-bm-{X-bpsS A-\\p-`-h-§-Ä- ]-¦psh¡p-¶- -s]cp-am-ä-hpw-, {]-h-À-¯-\\-co-Xn-I-fpw-. ]p-Wy-`q-an-bm-b- ka-b-¯v H-cp- kl-]m-Tn- ]-d-ª- hm-¡p-I-Ä- Rm-³- A-ar-X-kÀ-se kp-h-À-®t£{Xw- A-Xn-sâ ]m-c-ay- Hm-À-¡p-¶p-. \"Po-hn-X-¯nse G-ä-hpw- h-en-b- H-cp- ¯n-Â- Xs¶ A-h-À- Im-¯p-kq-£n-¡p-¶p-. kz-]v\\w- B-bn-cp-¶p-, cm-{Xn- ka-b-¯v -sXcp-hn-eqsS Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE 61

ANOOP. KM `qanbpw 3rdBAHISTORY kzmX{´y¯nte¡v kzX{´amb `qan, B `qanbpsS AhIminIfmbn Hcn¡Â Hcp `n£mSI³ BZhpw lÆbpw `qanbnte¡v BKXcmbn. kzX- F¯n. At±lw B {´ambncp¶ `qan A§s\\ a\\pjysâ ASnabmbn `njmSIt\\mSv C{]Imcw amdn, temI¯nse a\\pjysâ BZna ASna. Imew ]dªp, \"\\n§Ä¡v Id§n t]mIth a\\pjy³ a\\pjys\\ Xs¶ ASna Xcm³ Fsâ I¿n bm¡m³ {ian¨psIm­ncp¶p. BZyw Ah³ cmPmhmbn H¶pw Xs¶ CÃ. \\n§Ä amdn, tijw Ah³ aäpÅhsc ASnaIfmbnI­p. _p²nap«v A\\p`hn¡p¶ A[nImcambncp¶p kzmX{´ys¯ N§eIfm BfmsW¦n \\n§Ä¡v _ÔnXam¡nbXv. Nne {]tZi§fn \\yq\\]£§Ä Fs¶ N´bn ASnaIfmbn amdn, Nne {]tZi§fn ]memb\\w sImï-pt]mbn hnäv B sN¿s¸« tKm{X§sf ASnaIfm¡n amän. ]Ww \\n§Ä¡v C¶v ]ekvXo\\pw Ckvcmtbepw X½nepÅ t]mcv FSp¡mw.\" ASna¯w tIhew aX sshcw am{XaÃ, \\qämp­IÄ¡p apt¶ kzta[bm kzoIcn¡s¸« Xs¶ A[nImc¯n\\mbn tPmk^nsâ (bqk^v) B IY ]«nWnbmÀ¶ ]n³apd¡mcpw Kn]v¯nIfpw \\S¯nb t]mcm«¯nsâ temI¯nsâ t\\ÀNn{Xam- XpSÀ¡Y am{XamWnXv. Wv. A§s\\ Hcp `n£m- C¶v Gähpw IqSpX BfpIÄ ]«nWn In- SI³ CÃm S¡p¶Xv B{^n¡³ cmPy§fnemWv. hÀ®¯n\\v bncps¶¦n Hcp]t£ AXoXamb Cu ]«nWnbmWv \\qämp­IÄ¡p ap³t] AbmÄ¡v [À½ a\\Êt B kaqls¯ ASna¯¯nsâ PbnedIfnte¡v ï-msS ASna¯w XÅnbn«Xv. ]c¼cmKXambpÅ BtcmKyw Ahsc kzoIcnt¡­n hcnÃmbncp¶p. hnhn[ {]tZi§fnse cmPm¡·mcpsS k!!ss!!\\ y¯nte¡v £Wn¡s¸«p. F¶m ]n¡me¯v AhÀ Xt±iobcÃm¯Xv sImp­ Xs¶ aq¶mwInS kaqlambn Ahsc ZÀin¨p. asämcp kw`hw, C§s\\ B{^n¡bnse ]«nWn ImcWw kz´w a¡sf ]nXm¡Ä N´bn sImp­t]mbn hnä IY. a\\pjysâ Cu hnebnS B{^n¡³ P\\Xsb H¶S¦w ASnaIfmbn Nn{XoIcn¨p. Ad_n¡Ybnse Hcp CXnlmk sshZy\\p­mbncp¶p. epIvam³ F¶dnbs¸« B ]WvUnXs\\ tXSn 62 Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE

_ncpZ[mcnIfmb {InkvXob ]ptcmlnXcpw kmaqlnI ]cnjvIÀ¯m¡fpw ASna¯¯n\\pw PmXn- bv¡pw FXnsc t]mcmSn sIm­ncp¶p. F¶m Cu t]mcm«¯nsâ XpSÀ¡Y AÃmbncp¶p kzmX{´y¯nsâ {]`htI{µw. kzX{´amb temIs¯ B[p\\nI temI¯n\\v ]cnNbs¸Sp¯nbXv {^©v hn¹hw Bbncp¶p. B t]mcm«w 'ent_À«n' F¶ Bibs¯ A\\izcam¡n. ASna¯w temIahkm\\n¡p¶nSt¯mfw Imew XpSÀ¶psImtb­ ncn¡pw. ]mÝmXytemI¯v hnZymk¼¶cmb sPkyp«pIfpsS IS¶phchmWv a\\pjy kzmX{´y¯n\\mbn t]mcmSnbXv. C´ybn hnZymk¼¶cmb tZiobt\\Xm¡Ä KmÔn, Awt_ZvIÀ XpS§nbhcpw aX ]WvUnX\\mb kzman hnthIm\\µ³ AS¡apÅhcpw P\\kzmX- {´y¯n\\mbn iÐapbÀ¯n. kv{Xo kzmX- {´y¯n\\pw AhcpsS hnZym`ymk ]ptcmK Xn¡pw Bbn B\\n _kâ v, Zbm\\µ kckzXn AS¡apÅhÀ t]mcmSn. C´ybn ASna¯w ]tcm£ambncp¶p. PmXob thÀXncnsh¶ t]cn a\\pjy kzmX- {´y¯nte¡pÅ IS¶pIbäamWv \\nehnepm­ bncp¶Xv. Cusbmcp aXw [À½amWv, FÃm aX§fpw ]dbp¶Xpw AXpXs¶bmWv. IS¶pIbäamWv kaImenI C´ybn {] \"aXtaXmbmepw ISambn sImï­ -ncn¡p¶Xpw. aXs¯ a\\pjy³ \\¶mbm aXn\" F¶ {io\\mcmbW Kpcphnsâ Iq«p]nSn¨v BZyw AhÀ aX D²cWn DZmlcWw BWtÃm. \\yq\\]£s¯ HXp¡pw tijw AhÀ F¶m ASna¯ k{¼Zmbs¯ aX§Ä hne¡nbXmbn aX¯n\\v AXoXambn hÀ®s¯, PmXnsb ImWp¶nÃ. apl½Zv \\_nbpsS BKa\\t¯msS Atd tKm{Xs¯sbÃmw ho£n¨p sImïv _ybn ASna¯w ]qÀ®ambn CÃmXmbn. ASna¯s¯ \\yq\\]£¯n\\v FXncmbn Iem]s¡mSn aXw hne¡nà F¦nepw ASna¯ tamN\\¯n\\v henb ]pWyw DbÀ¯nsImt­ï bncn¡pw. A§s\\ Iån¨Xv BWv C¯c¯nepÅ amä¯nte¡v Atd_y³ \\n§fpw Hcp\\mÄ \\yq\\]£ambn amdpw, \\mSpIsf \\bn¨Xv. A¶v \\n§Ä ASnaIfmbpw amdpsa¶v F¶m ]mÝmXy cmPy§fnepw C´ybnepw kzmX{´y¯n\\mbn InX¨psIm­ncn¡p¶ `qan F¶ Rm³. Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE 63

Shamila Khair 1st BA English Nn-d-Ip@m-bn-«pw-! H-cp-]t£... C-\\nsbm-scm¯ptNc-Â-! -t\\cs¯bn-d-§-Ww-, F-Ãmtcw- Im-W-Ww-, I-em-e-b-a-[p-cw- A-b-hn-d-¡n-, \\-Ã- \\m-fp-Isf -t\\-t©mSv -tNÀ-¡-Ww-. ho@-pw- Im-Wmsa¶- kvYn-cw- ¢otjbn-Â- ]-Sn-bn-d-§pt¼mÄ- D-Åp- -s]mÅn-bmtWepw- Nn-cn-¡-Ww-. \"]ns¶bv... A-Ñ-³- ]-d-ªp- ]p-ds¯m¶pw- -t]mh-@m-¶v\" -\\-½-Ä- kz-X-{´-cm-Ws{X! 64 Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE

-s]m¡ -nÄsImSn- Nimmi Haridas 1st MSc Zoology ap-³-Km-an-¡p- ]n-¶mse hy-{K-Xtbm-sS \\-S-¶p-\\o-§p-¶- D-dp-¼p- I-Ä-¡p- kam-\\-am-bn- B- h-cn- apt¶m«p- \\o-§n-. X-e- Ip-\\n-¨p- apt¶m«p- \\-S-¶- A-bm-fpsS D-Ånse h-À-[n-¨p- h-cp-¶- B-i-¦- bpsS `m-cw- I-¬t]mf-I-fn-Â- Gsd {]-I-S-am-bn-cp-¶p-. Hmtcm Np-h-Spshbv]n-epw- i-co-c-`m-cw- G-dn-h-cp-¶-Xm-bn- A-bm-Ä-¡p- -tXm¶n-. Np-äpw- F-´m-Wv \\-S-¡p-¶sX¶-dn-bm-\\p-Å- B-Imw- £-bpsS B-gw- Iq-Sp-¶-Xn-\\-\\p-kcn-¨v C-dp-¡n-b-S-¨- - t]mf-I-Ä- -sXÃpthK-¯n-Â- D-b-cm-³- Xp-S-§n-. A-Sp- ¯-Xp- X-sâ Du-g-am-Wv. ap-¶n-Â- B-cp-an-Ã- F-¶- kXyw- D-Äs¡mÅp-I- F-¶-Xv A-bm-Ä-¡p- A-km-[y-am-bn-cp-¶p-. C-cp-«p- aq-Sn-b- H-ä- ap-dn-bn-Â- G-Im-´-hm-kw-.... P-bn-Â-]p-Ånsb¶t]m-se in-£m-Im-em-h-[n- I-gn-bm-³- A-bm-Ä- Zn-h-k§-Ä- F-®n- Im-¯n-cp-¶p-. Np-äpw- -tLmc-hpw- kw-Ko-Xm-ß-I-hp-am-b- i-Ð-§-Ä- A-bm-fpsS {i-²-bn-Âs¸«p-. B-g-¯nse I-S-Â-a-Õy-§-Ä-¡p- kam-\\-am-bn- C-cp-«n-Â- \\o-´n- ¯p-Sn-¨- A-bmsf \\-¦q-c-an-«p- _-µn-bm-¡n-bn-cp-¶p-. C-cps- sII-fpw- Im-ep-I-fpw- X-¶nte¡p- -tNÀ-¯p-]n-Sn-¨n-cp-¶v A-bm-Ä- Im-e- §-Ä- I-gn-¨p-Iq-«n-. H-cp-]t£ \\-Ã-\\-S-¸p- Im-gv¨sh¨-Xn-\\m-em-hmw- X-sâ Np-äp-]m-Snse am-ä-§-Ä- {Zp-X-K-Xn-bn-Â- B-bn-cp-¶p-. A-bmsf A-Wn-bn-¨- N-§-e-I-Ä- A-dp-¯p-am-äs¸«p-. \"Rm-³- kz-X-{´-\\m-Wv..' A-bm-Ä- D-ds¡ hn-fn-¨p-]-d-ªp-. G-Xv K-À-`-]m-{X-¯n-Â- D-SseSp-¡-Ww- F-¶v X-sâ A-`n-{] m-bw- -tNmZn-¡msX kr-ãm-hv B-Zy-am-bv \\-Â-In-b- I-Â-]-\\-..... C-Xm-hmw- \\mw- Hmtcmcp-¯-cpsSbpw- Po-hn-X-¯n-Â- B-Zy-am-bn- kzm-X-{´yw- \\ntj[n-¡s¸«-Xv. F-¶m-Â- ]n-¶o-Sv \\s½ _-Ôn-¨- -s]m¡n-ÄsImSn- A-dp-¯p-am-än-bt¸mgm-Wv, \\mw- B-Zy-am-bn- kzm-X-{´yw- A-\\p-`-hn-¨-Xv. AsX.. Rm-³- kz-X-{´-\\m-Wv..!!! Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE 65

Littina K Jhonson 1st MA Economics AtXbv.. H-cp- an-\\n-äv..!!! Ft¸m-sg¦n-epw- Po-hn-X-¯n-Â- a-Sp-¸p- -tXm¶n-bn-«pt@m ?? H-¶n-epw- Xr-]vXns¸Sp-¯p-¶- H-¶n-Ã- F-¶- -tXm¶-Â- D@m-bn-«pt@m..?? c-@n-\\pw- Htc-sbmcp- Im-c-Wta D-@m-hq-..!! Ft¸mgpw- \\-ap-¡p- ap-I-fn-Â- D-Å-hsc Ip-dn-¨p- am-{Xw- Nn- ´n-¨n-«m-Wv... \\-ap-¡v Xmsgbpw- a-\\p-jy-cp-ïv..!! A-hsc Ip-dn-¨p- H-cp- \\n-an-jw- BtemNn-¨p- -t\\m¡q-... Po-hn-X-¯n-Â- \\n-¶pw- e-`n-¨- B- a-Sp-¸v A-§v A-en-ªp- C-ÃmsXbm-hp-¶-Xv Im-Wmw-... Ft¸mgpw- Xn-cn-ªp- -t\\m«w- \\-Ã-Xm-.. -th-sd H-¶pw- -sImï-Ã-.. \\mw- B-cm-bn-cp-¶p- F-¶pw- F-´m-bn-cp-¶p- F-¶pw- C-¶v F-§s\\ C-hnsS hsc F-¯n- F-¶pw- Hs¡ Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm-³- Nn-e- Xn-cn-ªp- -t\\m«- §-Ä- \\-Ã-Xm-Wv.. A-Xv C-\\n- -t\\«-¯n-sâbpw- k-t´mj-¯n- sâbpw- -sImSp-ap-Sn-bn-em-Wv \\n-Â-¡p-¶sX¦n-Â- Iq-Sn-... Im-c-Ww-, Cu- `q-an-bn-Â- C-¶nt¸m \\n-§-Ä- k-t´mjn-¡p- ¶p- F-¦n-Â- A-Xn-Â- \\n-§-f-dn-bp-¶- Nn-e-cpsS-sb¦n-epw- {] m-À-°-\\-bpw- {]-b-Xv\\-§-fpw- D-ïm-bn-cn-¡pw-... A-Xn-\\m-Â- \\o-bpw- Rm-\\pw- C-¶p- k-t´mjn-¡p-¶p- sh¦n-Â- A-Xn-\\p- ]n-¶n-epw- Im-c-W-¡m-À- D-ïm-bn-cn-¡pw-, a-\\-Ênse¦n-epw- A-h-À-¡p- \\-µn- ]-d-bp-I-.. Hm-À-an-¡p-¶-Xv \\-Ã-Xm-Wv 66 Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE

Alakananda 3rd BA English A-Ise tImem-b-¡-¼n-I-Ä-¡nsX¶p-an-Ãm-¯- Ip-fn-cv \\n-em-hv X-fn-¨- ap-ä-¯v a-g- hn-cn-bn-¨- -shÅ-¸q-¡-fpsS - t\\À-¯- -shfn-¨w-.. Hm-«n-³- X-e-¸p-I-fpw- C-e-b-ä-§-fpw- X-Wp-¸n-äp- ho-gv¯p-¶- Cu- -ssiXy- cm-{Xn-bn-Â- a-g- Ip-i-ew- ]-d-bp-¶-Xv \\ns¶ Ip-dn-¨m-Wv... dm-´-en-sâ a-ªshfn-¨-¯n-Â- \\ns¶-sbgp-Xn-b- A-£-c-§sf a-jn- ]-S-À-¯n-¡p-Xn-À-¯- -t]am-cnsb C-¶ptamÀ-¡p-¶p-... \\o-bn-Ãm-bva-bn-epw- \\ns¶¸p-W-À-¶n-cn-¡pt¼mÄ- ]n-¨-Iw- a-W-¡p-¶- B-Im-i-¯p- - taL-¸-gp-Xn-eqtSmÀ-a-I-Ä- Nq-gp-¶p-... C-\\n-b-Ise c@p- {Zp-h-§-fn-en-cp-¶v Im-än-sâbp-Ä-h-gn-bn-eqsS \\-ap-¡v ]-c-kv]-cw- \\-ãs¸Sm-Xn-cn-¡mw-.. H-cp- hn-c-Â-kv]-À-i-an-ÃmsX, \\n-i-zm-k§-Ä- -ssIam-dmsX, -shdpw- `m-h-\\-bn-Â-, k¦-å-¯n-sâ -tXmWn-¯-e-¸-¯n-cp-¶v, I-c-fn-Â- ]q-¯- In-\\m-¡sf \\-aps¡m¶n-¨v -tImÀ-¡mw-... im-´-am-b- kv-t\\l-¯m-Â- ]-c-h-i-cm-bn- \\-ap-¡o- cm-{Xnsb a-u-\\w- ]p-X-¨p-d-¡mw-... Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE 67

Shifna sherin 1st BA History ?\\yq-\\-]-£-§-Ä-¡pw- A-h-Im-is¸«-Xtà kzm-X-{´yw- Pm-Xn-bpsS-tbm a-X-¯n-sâ-tbm hw-i-¯n-sâ-tbm \\n-d-¯n-sâ- tbm `m-j-bpsS-tbm en-¦-¯n-sâ-tbm kw-kvIm-c-¯n-sâ-tbm cm-{ão-b- \\n-e-]m-Sp-I-fpsS-tbm hy-Xym-kan-ÃmsX a-\\p-jy-\\m-bn- P-\\n- ¨- F-Ãm-h-À-¡pw- Xp-ey-X- D-d-¸m-¡p-¶- A-h-Im-i-am-Wv kzm-X-{´yw-. `m-c-X-¯n-sâ A-Sn-kvYm-\\w- Cu- -sshhn-[y-¯n-ep-Å- G-I-X-z-am-Wv. \"A-[n-Im-c-Zp-À-hn-\\ntbmKw- F-hnsS I-ïm-epw- \\n-À-`-bw- F-Xn-À- ¡m-\\pw- A-Xns\\ Xnsc -sNdp-¯p- \\n-Â-¡m-\\p- ap-Å- kaq-l-¯n-sâ I-gn-hm-Wv kzm-X-{´yw-.\" \\-½psS cm-{ã-]n-Xm-hv Km- Ôn-zPn-bpsS hm-¡p-I-Ä-. F-¶m-Â- C-¡-gn-ª- \\m-fp- I-fn-Â- \\-½-Ä- I-ïpsImïn- cn-¡p-¶-Xv, H-cp- a-X-¯n-sâ Asæn-Â- a-X-\\n-ct]£-X-bpsS -t]cn-Â- H-cp- hn-`m-Kw- \\yq-\\-]-£-§sf A-Sn-¨-a-À-¯p-¶- A-[n-Im-c- h-À-¤-¯n-sâ \\-c-\\m- bm-«p-I-fm-Wv. -t\\m«v \\ntcm[-\\-¯n-Â- Xp-S-§n- ]-u-c-X-z- \\n-b-a- -t`Z-K-Xn- hsc \\-½-Ä- F-¯n- \\n-ev¡pt¼mÄ- -t\\m«p- \\ntcm[-\\s¯ C-cps- sII-fpw- \\o-«n- kzo-I-cn-¨-Xv -t]m-se ]-u-c-X-z- \\n-b-a-hpw- A-§v GsäSp-¡psa¶p- hn-Nm-cn-¨- Cu- `-c-W- h-À-K-¯n-\\v -sXäp-]- än-. H-cm-fpw- X-§-Ä-¡pt\\-sc i-Ð-ap-b-À-¯nsöp- I-cp-Xn-b- K-h-¬saâ n-\\p- -t\\-sc B-Zy- i-Ð-hn-fn- D-b-À-¶-Xv C-´y-bnse Iym-¼-kp-I-fn-Â- \\n-¶m-bn-cp-¶p-. hn-Zym-À-°n-Isf A-h-K-Wn- ¡p-I- F-¶-Xv H-cp- kÀ-¡m-dn-sâ G-ä-hpw- h-en-b- A-_-²- amsW¶m-Wv N-cn-{Xw- ]-Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. C-Xv I-cp-¯p-Å-, X-\\v-tdS-ap-Å-, bp-ànt_m[-ap-Å- hn-Zym-À-°n- {]-kvYm-\\-§-Ä- h-f-À-¶p- h-cp-¶- Im-e-am-Wv. Pm-an-A-bn-Â- Xp-S-§n-b- ka- c-ap-Jw- U-Â-ln-bpw- A-en-K-Upw- -sslZ-cm-_m-Zpw- I-S-¶v

Cu- -tIc-f-¯nse Iym-¼-kp-IsfÃmw- Htc -ssI-t¿m-sS GsäSp- a-X- kap-Zm-b- ku-lm-À-Zw- kp-Zr-V-am-bn- Im-¡m-³- I-gn-ª-Xv ¯t¸mÄ- \\-ap-¡v {]tNmZ-\\-am-b-Xv 1968 Â- {^m-³-knse ]m-co-kv F-¡m-e-hpw- \\-ap-¡v B-Z-cw- -t\\Sn- X-¶p-. _-lp-kz-c-X-bpsS -t\\mâ-À- bq-Wnthgvkn-än-bnse hn-Zym-À-°n- {]t£m`-¯n-sâ B-Wn-¡-Ãm-b- B- a-X-\\n-ct]£-X-bm-Wv ]-u-c-X-z- -t`Z-K-Xn- hn-P-bm-c-h-§-fm-Wv. C-´y-bn-Â- Ct¸mÄ- \\-S-¡p-¶- {]t£m`- _n-Ãnse hnthN-\\-¯n-eqsS -tNmZyw- -sN¿s¸«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. §-Ä- C-Xn-Â- \\ns¶m¶pw- hy-Xy-kvX-a-Ã-. 1968 -se hn-Zym-À-°n- Xp-ey-]-cn-K-W-bm-Wv `-c-W-L-S-\\-bpsS hm-KvZm-\\sa¶n-cns¡ {]t£m`-§sf -t]m-se C-h- kz-X-{´-hpw- kzm-`m-hn-I-hp-am-b- hnthN-\\s¯ \\n-b-a- hnt[b-am-¡m-\\m-Wv kÀ-¡m-À- {i-an-¡p- {]-Xntj[-§-fm-Wv. Cu- ka-c-§-fn-Â- cm-{ão-b- ]m-À-«n-I-Ä-cw-K- ¶-Xv. a-X-\\n-ct]£-X- I-®nse Ir-jvW-a-Wn- -t]m-se Im-¯p- ¯n-Ã-. ka-c-§-fpsS kvän-b-dn-§pw- A-h-cpsS I-¿n-en-Ã-. C-Xv kq-£n-¡-Wsa¶- Zr-V-\\n-Ý-b-am-Wv cm-Py-¯n-sâ C-´y-³- bp-h-X-zw- \\-bn-¡p-¶- {]-Xntj[-§-fm-Wv. B-Zy-Im-e- in-Â-]n-I-Ä- `-c-W-L-S-\\-bv¡p- cq-]w- - I-gn-ª- Un-kw-_-dnse H-cp- -shÅn-bm-gv¨- U-Â-ln-bnse sImSp-¯t¸mgpw- C-Xn-\\m-bn- kz-X-{´- kw-hn-[m-\\- Pp-am- a-kvPn-Zn-Â- {]m-À-°n-¡ms\\¯n-b- B-bn-c-§-Ä-¡p- \\-Sp- §-Ä- H-cp-¡n-bt¸mgpw- {]-I-S-am-¡n-b-Xv. -temI-¯nse hn-Â-, -tZio-b-]-Xm-I-bp-am-bn- Z-fn-Xv -t\\Xm-hv N-{µtiJ-À- B-km-Zv G-ä-hpw- h-en-b- P-\\m-[n-]-Xy- cm-Py-§-fnsem¶m-bn- C-´y- \\n-e-bp-d-¸n-¨-Xv Cu- ka-c-§-Ä-¡n-S-bn-Â- I-ï- H-cp- A-hn-kva- D-b-À-¶-Xpw- Cu- A-Sn-¯-d-bn-Â- Xs¶bm-Wv. a-X-\\n-ct]£-X- c-Wo-b-am-b- Zr-iy-am-bn-cp-¶p-. C-´y-³- bp-h-X-bpsS C-S-bn-Â- bv¡p- a-§teÂ-¡pt¼mÄ- `-c-W-L-S-\\-bpsS Iq-Sn- \\n-d-atà H-cp- h-en-b- a-Y-\\w- \\-S-¡p-I-bm-Wv. H-cp- ]p-Xn-b- C-´y-bpsS a-§p-¶-Xv? _n-Ãv H-cp- X-c-¯n-epw- \\yq-\\-]-£- P-\\-\\-am-bn-cn-¡pw- A-Xv Ip-dn-¡p-¶sX¶- hn-Nm-cw- Cu- {]-£p- hn-`m-K-§-Ä-¡v F-Xn-csöpw- `-c-W-L-S-\\-bpsS H-cp- N-«-hpw- Ï- Im-e-§-fn-Â- B-i-¦-¡p- h-I- \\-Â-Ip-¶p-. \"kzm-X-{´y-¯n- ew-Ln-¡nsöpw- -tI{µ- B-`y-´-c- a-{´n- -temIvk`-bn-Â- _n-Ãv sâ B-ßm-hv ka-X-z-am-Wv.\" {^m-³-kn-kv-säbpsS hm-¡p-I-Ä-. A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨p- -sImïv ]-d-ª-Xv -sXfn-bnt¡ï-Xv h-cpw-Im-e- a-X-\\n-ct]£-X-bpsS a-l-\\o-b- aq-eyw- A-dn-bp-I-bpw- B-Z-cn- am-Wv... ¡p-I-bpw- -sN¿p-¶- cm-Py-am-Wv \\-½ptSXv. hy-Xy-kvX- a-X-§s- fbpw- `m-j-Isfbpw- Po-hn-X- -ssien-Isfbpw- -tImÀ-¯n-W-¡n- ]t£ H-cp- a-X-¯n-sâ -t]cn-Â-, B- a-X-¯n-Â- Po-hn-¨p- F-¶-Xn-sâ -t]cn-Â- \\yq-\\-]-£-¯n-sâ kzm-X-{´ys¯ C-Ãm-bva- -sN¿p-I-btà Cu- `-c-W-Iq-Sw- -sN¿p-¶-Xv? elegant outfit’s Classic College junction, Near Popees NILAMBUR Mob: 6282 260 069, 8137926936 shawl_club_nilambur Shawl Club Nilambur Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE 69

Parvathi.k H-cp- I-Y- 1st BA Economics H-cp- I-Y- ]-d-bmw-, Htc I-Y-bp-Å- H-cp-]m-Sv -t]cpsS I-Y-... H-cp- hn-¯v \\-«p-, A-Xv -s]®m-bn- D-bn-À-¯p-, A-Xn-cp-I-Ä-¡p-Ån-Â- A-e-ªp-, A-À-¯-h-¡-d-bm-Â- A-ip-²-bm-bn-, B-Im-iw- A-h-fn-Â-\\n-¶p-a-I-¶p-. Iq-Sv hn-«v Iq-Sv am-dn-, Iq-«n-Â- \\ns¶§pw- -t]mImsXbm-bn-. i-Ðn-¡m-³- ]m-Sn-Ã-, I-c-bm-\\pw- Nn-cn-¡m-\\pw-. ]m-c-X-{´y-¯n-sâ Np-h-cp-I-Ä-¡p-Ån-Â- F-{X- Im-ew- C-\\n-bpw-? C-¶v Xo-cpw- \\msf Xo-cpw- F-¶- {]-Xo-£- am-{Xw-. {]-Xo-£nt¡ï-! H-cp- ]s£ Xo-À-¶nsæntem... D-¯-c-an-Ã-!!! 70 Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE

Nadhiya PK 2nd BBA N-§-e- A-kzm-X-{´-cm-Wv.., Rm-\\pw- \\o-bpw-.,\\-½-fnse Nn-´-Isfm-s¡bpw-. a-Wn-¡q-À- kq-Nn-bpw- an-\\p-«v kq-Nn-bpw- Nq-ïn-¡m-«n-b- A-¡-§-Ä- ]-e-Xpw- A-kzm-X-{´y-¯n-sâ N-§-es¡«p-I-fn-em-Wv. i-zm-kw- ap-«p-¶- Cu- -temI-¯v ]-d-¶p-b-cp-¶- ]-£n-I-fpsS Nn-d-I-Sn-I-Ä-¡v -t]mepw- kzm-X-{´yw- \\-ãs¸«- -t\\cw-. ]q-¯p-e-ª- -sIm¶-bpw-,-s]bvXp- -tXmcm-¯- a-g-bpw- Im-ew- - sXän-b-X-dn-bmsX kz-X-{´-cm-hp-I-bm-Wv. lr-Z-bw- Nq-gv-s¶Sp-¯v A-kzm-X-{´-cm-¡s¸«- ]p-g-I-fp-ïv,-ssIIm-ep-I-Ä- -sh«nsbmXp-¡n-b- a-c-§-fp-ïv,]p-I- Xp-¸n- Zn-i- am-än- hn-«- Im-än-\\p-ap-ïv A-kzm-X-{´-¯n-sâ cq-£- K-Ôw-. -tZlw- hn-«p- -t]mb- -tZlnsb -t]mepw- B-Wn-b-Sn-¨p- a-c-¯n-Â- Ip-Sn-bn-cp-¯n-b- Im-ew-. F-¶n-«pw- -temIw- kz-X-{´-am-Wv.... F-Ãm-h-cpw- kz-X-{´-cm-Wv.. kz-X-{´-am-b- H-¶ns\\ B-kzm-X-{´y-am-Ip-hm-³- I-gn-bp-¶-{X-bpw- kzm-X-{´y-À-... Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE 71

V S Chithra 1st BSc Zoology Cu-bnsS H-cp- bm-{X- -t]mIp-hm-³- C-S-bm-bn-, H-cp- -sI.F-kv.B-À-.Sn-.kn- _-kv bm-{X-. H-cp- -sNdn-b- {Km-a- ¯n-eqsS D-Å- bm-{X-. a-®n-sâ bm-{Xm-at²y I-ï- Im-gvN-I-Ä- C-¶pw- a-\\-Ên-ep-ïv. a-¡-Ä- A-¯-cw- Im-gvN-I-Ä-¡n-S-bnte¡m-Wv ]-Xnsb -s\\Â-¸m-S-§-fpsS Zr-iyw- I-®n-Â- \\n-d-ª-Xv. a-®n-sâ ]p-Xn-b- X-e-ap-d-bv¡v A-[n-Iw- ]-cn-Nn-X-a-Ãm-¯-Xv. Im-h-em-Ä- Nn-e-Às¡¦n-epw- A-Ûp-X-am-bpw- -tXm¶ntb¡m-hp-¶- H-cp- Im-gvN-. ]-¨-¸-c-h-Xm-\\n- -t]mÂ- A-{X- \\osf ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ]-c-¶p- In-S-¡p-¶- -s\\Â-¸m-S-§sf C-Xn-\\v ap-³-]pw- Nn-e-bn-S-§-fn-Â- Im-Wp-hm-³- C-S-bp-ïm-bn-«p-ïv. a-®n-sâ a-¡-Ä- Cu- F-¶m-Â- As¶m¶pw- -tXm¶m-Xn-cp-¶- H-cp- I-u-Xp- hntij-W-¯n-\\v Iw- B- Zn-h-kw- F-sâ a-\\-Ên-Â- hn-S-À-¶p-. G-ä-hpw- A-À-l-cm-b- ho-«nse¯n- A-Ñt\\mSv Rms\\sâ I-u-Xp-Iw- hn-h- H-cp- ]-äw- a-\\p-jy-À-¡m-bn- cn-¨t¸mÄ- ]p-¯-³- A-dn-hp-I-Ä- A-Ñ-³- F-\\n-¡v ]-I-À-¶p- X-¶p-. I-À-j-I- Ip-Spw-_-¯n-Â- P-\\n-¨p- h-f-À-¶-, Ir-jn- Po-hn-X- h-cp-am-\\-am-¡n-b- A-Ñ-sâ hm-¡p-I-Ä- hn-etbdn-b-Xm-bn- -tXm¶n-. -s\\Â-Ir-jn-, d-º-À-Ir-jn-, hm-g-Ir-jn- Xp-S-§n-b-h Im-Wpt¼mÄ- A-Xn-sâ `w-Kn-bnte¡v \\-½-Ä- B-gv¶n-d-§m-dp-ïv. F-¶m-Â- A-Xn-\\v ]n-d-Inse I-ã-¸m-Sp-I-Ä- \\-½-Ä- Hm-À-¡m-dn-Ã-. hn-b-Às¸mgp-¡n- cm-¸-I-Â- A-[-zm-\\n-¨v \\m-Sn-\\v -thïn- I-ãs¸Sp-¶- H-cp- Iq-«w- a-\\p-jysc¡p-dn-¨v A-¶v Rm-\\pw- Nn-´n-¨p- Xp-S-§n-. Cs¶§pw- N-À-¨- -sN¿s¸Sp-¶- hn-[-¯n-Â- hn-]p-e-am-bn- Xo-À-¶- I-À-j-I- ka-cs¯ Ip-dn-¨pw- A-¶v hm-bn-¨-dn-ªp-. kz-´w- hn-i-¸v am-{X-a-Ã-, -temI-¯n-sâ Xs¶ hn-i-¸v i-an-¸n-¡m-³- -t]mcm-Sp-¶-h-À-¡v \\-Â-Ip-I-bm-Wv a-®n-sâ Im-h-em-Ä- F-¶- hntij-Ww- Iq-Sn-. 72 Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE

Muhammed shamil K \\ 1st Ba Economics -t]cn-età kzm-X-{´yw- A-e-am-c-bn-Â- C-Sw- -tXSn-b- ]p-kvX-I- Xm-fp-I-Ä-¡p-ap-I-fn-Â- A-h-fpsS hn-c-ep-I-Ä- N-en-¨- \\m-fp-I-fp-ïm-bn-cp-¶p-. A-h-fpsS kn-c-I-fn-Â- A-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-¶p- B- Pn-Úm-kp-hn-\\nsXÃmw- {]-Xo-£-bpw- Pn-Úm-kbpw- H-gn-hm-¡n-b-h-Ä- -shdp-¡s¸«- C-Sw- I-ït]mÂ-, X-sâ intcmh-kv{X-hpw-, \\msfbo- cm-Py-¯n-\\v -s\\dp-In-Â- A-{XtaÂ- {]-W-b-am-bn-cp-¶p- -s\\©p- hn-cn-¨p- ]p-kvX-I-§tfmSv, X-sâ \\n-h-À-¶v \\n-Â-¡m-³- kz-]v\\-§tfmS-h-Ä-¡v... A-htf-sd -tamln-¨n-cp-¶p-. -sIm¶ntà H-cp- ap-gw- I-b-dn-Â-, Nn-´-bpw- {]-Xo-£-bpw- -t]dn-b- D-¯-cw- In-«msX ]-I-¨-h-À-¡v Nn-d-Iv ]m-dn- ]-d-¶v D-¯-cw- -t]mepw- \\-Â-In-b-h-Ä- e-£yw- Xm-ïpw- apt¼ X-sâ -t]cn-età At½... A-cnsªSp-¯-h-À-. A-h-À-¡p- hn-½n-ãw-. Pm-Xn-bpw- a-X-hpw- hn-fn-¨p- ]-d-bp-¶-h-Ä- hm-gp-¶-, hm-gv¯p-¶- Cu- -sI«- Im-e-¯v, Cu- a-®n-Â- -t]cn-en-cn-¡p-¶p- \\n-sâ A-h-fpsS Nn-d-In-\\v Nn-d-Ipw- kzm-X-{´y-hpw-. ]-d-¡p-hm-³- kzm-X-{´y-an-Ã-. Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE 73

Noorul Haque K 1st Bvoc Food Technology ]-d-¡m-³- Nn-d-Ip-I-fp-Å- H-¶n-\\v B-Im-iw- Xs¶bm-Wv -th@-Xv. \\q-Â- ]m-h-I-Ä- -t]mÂ- Nn-e- Po-hn-X-§-fpsS A-h-Im-iw- \\n-§-Ä-¡v -taÂ- F-¯nt¨À-¶m-Â- A-hsb \\q-Â- A-dp-¯n-Sm-³- {i-an-¡p-I-. H-cp-]t£ ho-Wp- -t]m-tb¡mw-, \\r-¯w- -sNbvXnsöv h-cmw-, ]t£... ]-d-¡m-³- Nn-d-Ip-I-fp-Å- H-¶n-\\v B-Im-iw- Xs¶bm-Wv -thï-Xv. Cs¶\\n-¡v -tIÄ-¡mw- hm-hn-«- A-e-À-¨-I-Ä- A-h-Im-i-§-fpsS -t]cn-Â-, kzm-X-{´y-¯n-sâ -t]cn-Â-, C-¶v -sXcp-hp-I-fn-Â- Iq-«t¯m-sS A-e-dp-¶- \\mw- ]-e-cpw- \\mw- A-\\p-`-hn-¨n-cp-¶- ]-e- A-h-Im-i-§-fpw- \\-ãs¸Sptam F-¶- `o-Xn-bm-Â- \\-bn-¡s¸«-h-cm-Wv. AtX, -s]mXp-hm-b- H-cp- kzm-X-{´ys¯ l-\\n-¨v I-f-bp-¶-Xnt\\mSp-Å- -tcmjw-. 74 Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE

\\-in-¸n-¨n-«p-ïv \\n-§-fpw- A-h-Im-is¯, kzm-X-{´ys¯, \\n-§-Ä- B-[n-]-Xyw- -t\\Sn-b- Po-hn-X-§-fnteXv. \\n-§-fpsS -ssII-fm-Â- \\-ãs¸«n-«ntà H-cp- Ip-ªn-sâ _m-eyw- F-¶- A-h-Im-iw-, H-cp- hn-Zym-À-°n-bpsS A-h-Im-iw-, bp-h-X-z-¯nsebpw- hm-À-²-Iy-¯nsebpw- A-h-Im-iw-, Ft´m B- i-Ð-§-Ä- A-Sn-¨-a-À-¯m-³- \\n-§-Ä-¡v B-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p-. Rm-³- F-sâ A-h-Im-i-§-Ä- F-¶v Nq-ïn-¡m-Wn-¨- ]-e-Xpw- \\n-\\-¡v ]-I-z-X-bn-Ãm-bva- am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p-. AtX A-§s\\bm-hmw-, ]-I-z-X-bn-Ãm-¯- F-\\n-¡v F-¶nse ]-I-z-X-bn-Ãm-bva- \\n-d-ª- Nn-´-I-Ä- Xs¶bm-Wv B-i-zm-kw-. Fs´¶n-cp-¶m-epw- l-\\n-¡s¸«-Xv F-¶nse A-h-Im-i-§-Ä- Xs¶btÃ. \\-Ã-Xn-\\v -thïnsb¶v ]-e-cpw- hm-Zn-¨p-. AtX, C-¶v ]-e-cpw- hm-Zn-¡p-¶- -t]m-se A-h-À-¡v \\-Ã-Xnte¡p-Å- am-ä-am-bn- -tXm¶ntb¡mw-. ]t£ \\n-sâ kzm-X-{´yw- \\ntj[n-¡s¸Spt¼mÄ- \\n-\\-¡-Xv -shdpw- am-ä-a-Ã-, \\-Ã-Xnte¡p-Å-Xp-a-Ã-. AtX... ]-d-¡m-³- Nn-d-Ip-I-fp-Å- H-¶n-\\v B-Im-iw- Xs¶bm-Wv -thï-Xv. \\n-sâ hm-¡n-\\mtem \\n-sâ im-k\\-I-fmtem F-\\n-¡v \\-ãs¸«sXm¶pw- Xn-cn-¨p- h-cn-In-Ã-. F-¦n-epw-, C-¶v \"B-km-[n-\" hn-fn-¡m-³- ap-³- \\n-c-bn-Â- Rm-\\p-ap-ïm-bn-cp-¶p-. Im-c-Ww- \\-ãs¸Sptam F-¶- `o-Xn- am-{X-a-Ã-, \\-ãs¸«-h-sâ -thZ-\\- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. H-cp-]t£ B-Im-i-§-Ä- \\n-À-½n-¨v \\-Â-Im-³- \\n-§-Ä-¡m-hn-Ãm-bn-cn-¡mw-. ]t£ ]-e- Po-hn-X-§-fpsSbpw- Iq-Sv Xp-d-¶p- hn-Sm-³- \\n-§sf -sImïv Btb¡mw-. A-h-cpsS B-Im-is¯ A-h-À- -t\\SnsbSp-¡s«. ]-d-¡m-³- Nn-d-Ip-I-fp-Å- H-¶n-\\v B-Im-iw- Xs¶btà -thï-Xv. Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE 75

Dr.Umaiban P.A (Maina Umaiban) Assistant Professor M.E.S Mampad College kv{Xo-bpw- D-¶-X- hn-Zym-`ym-khpw- km-aq-ln-I- hn-I-k\\- kq-Nn-I-bn-Â- A-kq-bm-h-l-am-b- -t\\«-§-fm-Wv - tIc-f-¯n-ep-Å-Xv. k¼q-À-®- km-£-c-X-, Ip-d-ª- in-ip-a-c-W-\\n-c-¡v, Iq-Sn-b- B-bp-ÀssZÀ-Lyw- Xp-S-§n- a-\\p-jy-hn-I-k\\- kq-Nn-I-bn-Â- ]-e-Xp-am-bn- Xm-c-X-ays¸Sp-¯pt¼mÄ- - tIc-fw- hn-I-kn-X- cm-Py-§-Äs¡m¸-am-Wv. -tIc-f-am-Xr-I- -temIw- ap-gp-h-³- {i-²n- ¡s¸«-Xp-am-Wv. k¼q-À-®- km-£-c-X- -t\\Sn-b- -tIc-f-¯nse P-\\-§-Ä- hn-Zym-`ym-k¯n-sâ {]m-[m-\\yw- a-\\-Ên-em-¡p-I-bpw- Ip-«n-I-Ä-¡v ]-c-am-h-[n- hn-Zym-`ym-kw- \\-Â-Im-³- {i-an-¡p-I-bpw- -sN¿p-¶p-. hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K-¯v A-Ûp-Xm-h-l-am-b- apt¶ä-am-Wv -tIc-fw- -ssIh-cn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. hn-Zym-`ym-kw- -t\\Sp-¶- kv{Xo-I-fpsS Im-cy-¯n-epw- \\mw- Gsd ap-¶n-em-Wv. D-¶-X- hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K-¯v {]thi-\\w- - t\\Sp-¶- -s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fpsS -tZio-b- i-cm-i-cn- 48.64 i-X-am-\\-am-bn-cn- 76 Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE

¡pt¼mÄ- -tIc-f-¯n-e-Xv 71.36 h-cp-¶- B-¬-Ip-«n-I-fm-Wv F-¶-Xv H-cp- Zp-J-kXyw- am-{X-am-Wv. i-X-am-\\-am-Wv (Samagati 2015 & AlSHE 2019). -tIc-f-¯nse 52% kv{Xo-Isf `-cn-¡m-³- F-{X- kv{Xo- D-¶-X-hn-Zym-`ym-k-taJ-e-bn-Â- {]thi-\\w- -t\\Sp-¶- kv{Xo- ]p-cp-j- \\n-b-a-k`-bn-epw- -temIvk`-bn-ep-ap-ïv F-¶-Xpw- C-hnsS Iq-«n- B-\\p-]m-Xw- G-ItZiw- Xp-ey-am-Wv. hm-bn-¡mw-. \\n-b-a-\\n-À-½m-W- cw-Kt¯¡v F-¯p-¶ A-XpsImïv -sP³-U-À- Kym-¸n-Ã- F-¶-Xpw- {it²b-am-Wv. kv{Xo-I-fpsS {]m-Xn-\\n-[yw- Ip-d-bp-¶-Xpw- Nn-´-\\o-b-am-Wv. F-¶m-Â- hn-Zym-`ym-kw- -t\\Sp-¶-Xn-\\v Cu- A-Ûp-Xw- D-¶-X-hn-Zym-`ym- Xt±i- kz-bw-`-c-W- kvYm-]-\\-§-fn-Â- kv{Xo-I-Ä-¡v k¯n-sâ b-Ym-À-°- e-£y-¯nte¡v -s]¬-Ip-«n-Isf - kw-h-c-Ww- e-`n-¨tXm-sS A-h-À- `-c-W- cw-K-¯v an-I-hv sIm-sï¯n-¡p-¶n-Ã- F-¶-Xm-Wv hntcm[m-`m-kw-. Im-gvNshbv¡p-¶-Xv \\mw- I-ïpsImïn-cn-¡p-¶p-. F-Ãm- cw-K-¯pw- kv{Xo-I-Ä- I-S-¶p- h-¶psh¦n-Â- 71 i-X-am-\\w- kv{Xo-I-Ä- D-¶-X-hn-Zym-`ym-kw- -t\\Sn-bn-«pw- -sXmgn-Â- am-{Xta BtcmKy-]-c-am-b- kaq-l-ap-ïm-hq-. ]-¦m-fn-¯-¯n-Â- C-h-cpsS {]m-Xn-\\n-[yw- Gsd ]n-¶n-em-Wv. -shdpw- 24.8 i-X-am-\\w- am-{X-am-Wv kv{Xo-I-fpsS -tIc-f-¯nse tIc-fm- -tamU-Â- Çm-Ln-¡s¸Spt¼mgpw- kv{Xo-, enw-K-\\o-Xn- -sXmgn-Â- ]-¦m-fn-¯w- (PDNA 2018) Xp-S-§n-b- hn-j-b-§-fnse¯pt¼mÄ- \\mw- ]nt¶m«p- - t]mIp-¶-Xn-sâ Im-c-W-§-fnsem¶v -s]mXp-hn-S-¯n-Â- km-aq-ly- cm-{ão-b- km-¼-¯n-I- kmw-kvIm-cn-I- {]m-Xn-\\n-[y-¯n- kv{Xo-bpsS km-¶n-[y-an-Ãm-¯-Xm-Wv. sâ Im-cy-¯n-epw- kv{Xo- Gsd ]n-¶n-em-Wv. hn-Zym-`ym-kw- -tIh-ew- A-dn-hv -t\\S-Â- {]-{In-b- am-{X-a-Ã-, a-dn-¨v ka-kvXtaJ-e-bn-epw- I-em-e-b-§-fnse¯pt¼mgpw- kaq-l-¯n-sâ ]ptcmK-Xn-bp-ïm-¡m-³- {]m-]vX-am-b-Xm-I-Ww-. ]-cntÑZ-am-Wv Im-Wp-¶-Xv. A-dn-hpw- -ss\\]p-Wy-hpw- -t\\Sp-I- am-{X-a-Ã- D-¶-X-hn-Zym-`ym-k¯n- hn-Zym-`ym-kw- -t\\Sp-¶-Xn-eqsS -ssIh-cn-¡p-¶- e-£yw- sâ e-£yw-. Úm-\\w- am-\\-h-hn-`-htijn-bnte¡p-b-À-¯n- F-´msW¶v `q-cn-]-£w- -s]¬-Ip-«n-I-Ä-¡pw- A-dn-bn-Ã-. -tZio-b- hn-I-k\\-¯n-\\v kw-`m-h-\\- -sN¿p-I- F-¶-Xv Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. ¢m-Êv ap-dn-bnse ]-T-\\-¯n-\\v A-¸p-dw- A-\\p-_-Ô- {]-h-À-¯-\\- ]t£, -tIc-f-¯nse -s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fn-Â- F-´psImïv hn-Zym-`ym- §-fnseÃmw- an-¡-h-À-¡pw- hn-ap-J-X-bm-Wp-Å-Xv. kw- -tIh-e- A-dn-hnte¡p- am-{X-am-bn- H-Xp-§p-¶p- F-¶v N-À-¨- km-aq-ly- -cm-{ão-b- A-ht_m[w- D-ïm-¡m-\\p-Å- ¹m-äv-t^map- -sN-t¿ï-Xm-Wv. I-fm-Wv I-em-e-b-§-fn-ep-Å- ]-e- ¢-ºp-I-fpw- skÃp-I-fpw-. an-¡-h-bpw- \\m-a-am-{X-am-bn- {]-h-À-¯n-¡p-¶p-. kPo-h-am-b-h- C-¶pw- N-«-¸-Sn- B-W-[n-Im-c- hy-h-kvY-bn-Â- bn-Â- H-¶p-In-Â- B-¬tImbva- Asæn-Â- hn-ap-J-X- Du-¶n-bm-Wv I-em-e-b-§-fpsS {]-h-À-¯-\\w-. - F-¶-Xm-Wv A-h-kvY-. tIc-f-¯nse B-À-Svkv B-³-Uv kb-³-kv - tIm-tfPp-I-fn-Â- 70 i-X-am-\\-hpw- -s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fm-Wv B-cpsS-tbm a-I-Ä-, `m-cy- F-¶-Xn-\\-¸p-dw- kz-´w- hy-àn-X-z- {]thi-\\w- -t\\Sp-¶-Xv. (kmt¦Xn-I- hn-Zym-`ym-k¯n-Â- apsï¶pw- Xm-³- kaq-l-¯n-sâ cm-{ã-¯n-sâ `m-K-amsW¶pw- 71% B-¬-Ip-«n-I-fpw- 29 % -s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fmsW¶- -sshcp- ]-e- -s]¬-Ip-«n-I-Ä-¡pw- -t_m[ys¸Sp-¶n-Ã-. km-aq-ly cm-{ão-b ²y-hp-ap-ïv) F-¶m-Â- bq-Wn-b-³- -sXcsªSp-¸n-epw- a-äp- kmw-kvIm-cn-I- Im-gvN-¸m-Sp-Å- hy-àn-I-fm-bn- -s]¬-Ip-«n-Isf `m-c-hm-ln- Xn-csªSp-¸n-epw- kw-h-c-W- ko-äp-I-fnte¡v cq-]-I-Â-¸-\\- -sN¿m-³- Iym-¼-kp-I-Ä-¡m-hp-¶n-Ã- F-¶-Xm-Wv am-{X-am-bn- -s]¬-Ip-«n-I-Ä- H-Xp-§nt¸mIp-¶p-. A-]q-À-Æ-am-bn- b-Ym-À-°yw-. Nn-e- -t\\«-§-Ä- D-ïm-bn-«p-ïv, -Csö-Ã-. Cu- -teJ-\\-¯n-Â- `q-cn-]-£- Im-gvN-I-fm-Wv -tcJs¸Sp-¯p-¶-Xv F-¶p-am-{Xw-. H-cp- ska-kvä-À- Im-e-¯n-\\p-Ån-Â- i-cn-¡v Xo-À-¡m-³- ]-äm-¯- hn-[-¯n-Â- cq-]-I-ev]-\\- -sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶- ]m-Ty-]-²-Xn-¡-¸p- 70 i-X-am-\\w- -s]¬-Ip-«n-Isf `-cn-¡p-¶-Xv 30 i-X-am-\\w- dt¯¡v -t]mIm-³- ]-e-À-¡pw- km-[y-a-ÃmsX h-cp-¶p-. Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE 77

78 Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE

H-cp- Ip-«n-¡v kÀ-¡m-À-/F-bvU-Uv -tIm-tfPn-Â- ]-Tn-¡p-¶-Xn-\\v kÀ-¡m-cpw- A-\\p-_-Ô- kvYm-]-\\-§-fpw- - tNÀ-¶v {]-Xn-h-À-jw- H-cp- e-£w- cq-]-bnte-sd -sNe-h-gn- ¡p-¶p-ïv. A-[ym-]-I-À-¡v i-¼-f-a-S-¡w- H-cp- I-em-e-bw- \\-S-¯ns¡mïp- -t]mIm-\\p-Å- -sNe-hpw- Ip-«n-I-fpsS F-®- hpw- B-{i-bn-¨v -sNdn-b- hy-Xym-k§-Ä- h-cmw- F-¶v am-{Xw-. aq-¶p-h-À-jsImïv Un-{Kn- I-gn-ªn-d-§p-¶- Ip-«n-¡v -thïn- kaq-lw- aq-¶p- e-£w- ap-X-Â- A-©p- e-£w- hsc D-]tbmKn-¡p-¶p-. Cu- Xp-I- kaq-lw- hn-Zym-`ym-k¯n-\\m-bn- \\nt£]n-¡p-¶-Xv a-\\p-jy-hn-`-htijn-bn-Â- ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-bn- ]-Xn-·-S-§m-bn- Xn-cn-¨p-In-«pw- F-¶- {]-Xo-£-bn-ep-am-Wv. D-¶-X- hn-Zym-`ym-kw- hn-`m-h-\\w- -sN¿p-¶- Xp-ey-X-, enw-K-\\o-Xn-, km-¼-¯n-I-`-{Z-X-, kmw-kvIm-cn-I- aq-ey-§-Ä-, [m-À-½n-I-X- Xp-S-§n-b-h-bpsS {]-Xn-^-e-\\w- Isï¯m-\\m-h-Wsa¦n-Â- e-£yw- Fs´¶v Hmtcm hn-Zym-À-°n-bpw- A-dn-ªn-cn-¡-Ww-. kaq-lw- A-Xn-\\pthïn- -sNe-hm-¡n-b- Xp-Isb ]-än-bpw- D-¯-at_m[y-ap-ïm-bn-cnt¡ï-Xm-Wv. F-´n-\\m-Wv -sXmgn-Â- F-¶v -tNmZn-¡p-¶-htcmSv Fs¶ ]-Tn-¸n-¨-h-À-¡v Xn-cn-¨p- -sImSp-¡m-³- F-¶v a-dp-]-Sn- ]-d-bm-\\m- h-Ww-. B-cm-Wv ]-Tn-¸n-¨-h-À- F-¶v Ir-Xy-am-bn- Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-I-bpw- -thWw-. s]®v F-¶m-Â- kz-Im-cy- kz-¯v F-¶m-Wv _-lp- `q-cn-]-£-¯n-\\v-tdbpw- \\n-L-ïp-hnse A-À-°w-. -s]®n-sâ A-´n-a- e-£ysa¶v hn-hm-ln-X-bm-hp-I- F-¶-XmsW¶v \\-½psS Ip-Spw-_- hy-h-kvY- \\n-À-Æ-Nn-¨p- h-¨n-«p-ïv. F-{X-bpw- -thKw- A-½-bm-hp-I-, Ip-Spw-_n-\\n-bm-hp-I- F-¶-Xnte- s¡mXp-§p-¶p- -s]¬- e-£y-§-Ä-. \\-Ã- ho-«-½-bm-I-em-Wv kv{Xo-bpsS ]-ctam¶-X- ]-Z-hnsb¶v Ip-Spw-_- -km-aq-ly- hy-h-kvY- \\n-c-´-cw- ]-d-ªp- -sImïn-cn-¡p-¶p-. sken-{_n-än-I-fm-b-h-À- hsc `-£-Ww- ]m-N-Iw- -sNbvXv Ip-«n- Isf -t\\m¡p-¶- \\-Ã- hn-«-½-bm-Wv D-Zm-¯sa¶v ]-d-bp-¶p-. A-Sp-¯nsS H-cp- sken-{_n-än-bpsS ]m-N-I- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn-Â- ]p-cp-j-sâ H-cp- ]-Sn- Xmsg \\n-ev¡p-¶-Xm-Wv k{Xo-bv¡v \\-ÃsX- Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE 79

¶pw- -s^an-\\n-ka-Ã- C-I-zm-en-än-bm-Wv -thï-Xv F-¶pw- ]-d-ª-Xv I-em-e-b- hn-Zym-`ym-kw-. Gsd N-À-¨-bm-bn-cp-¶p-. AtX ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn-Â- asämcp- A-Xn-Yn- Ip-d-¨pt]À- hn-hm-ltij-hpw- Ct¸mÄ- ]-T-\\w- Xp-S-cp-¶p-ïv. h-¶t¸mÄ- ]m-N-Iw- Nn-e-À-¡n-ã-am-bn-cn-¡mw- F-¶m-Â- kv{Xo-I- \\-Ã- -sXmgn-en-Â- F-¯p-¶p-ap-ïv. F-¶n-cp-¶m-epw- A-h-cpsS fpsS a-äp- km-[y-X-Isf¡p-dn-¨p- ]-d-ª- `m-K-hpw- -sshd-em-bn-. F-®w- Xm-c-Xtay\\- Ip-d-hm-Wv. _-lp-`q-cn-]-£w- I-a-âp-I-fpw- ]m-N-Iw- -sN¿p-¶- \\-Ã- ho-«-½- bv¡v ]n-´p-W- \\-Â-Ip-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p-! CsXmcp-Zm-l-c-Ww- am- H-cp- A-[ym-]n-I- F-¶- \\n-e-bn-Â- Xp-S-À- ]-T-\\s¯¡p-dn-¨pw- {Xw-. C-¶pw- am-äsam¶p-an-Ãm-¯- a-e-bm-fn- a-\\-Ên-sâ {]-Xn-Ñm-b- -sXmgn-ens\\¡p-dn-¨pw- hn-Zym-À-Yn-I-fp-am-bn- kw-km-cn-¡pt¼mÄ- bm-Wv C-¯-cw- ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn-Â- I-a-³-dp-I-fn-eqsS In-«p-¶- a-dp-]-Sn- c-kI-c-am-Wv. ]p-d-¯p- h-cp-¶-Xv. H-cp- kv{Xo- a-{´ntbm I-f-Îtdm B-cp-am-Is« \\-Ã- ho-«-½-bmtWm F-¶-Xm-Wv At\\zj-Ww-. AtX ka-bw- ]-Tn-¸n-¡pw-, ]t£ -tPmen-¡v hn-Sn-Ã- -s]®v ]-WnsbSp-¯v ]p-cp-j-sâ h-gn-I-fn-Â- \\-Ã- ho-«-Ñ-³- At\\zj-W-§-fnsö-Xv Ip-Spw-_w- ]p-e-c-ï- F-¶m-Wv Cu- at\\m`m-hw-. Cu- at\\m`m-h- Xn-cn-¨-dn-bmsX -t]mIp-¶p-. am-Wv km-¼-¯n-I- kmw-kvIm-cn-I- -s]mXp-a-WvU-e-¯n-Â- \\n-¶v F-¡m-e-hpw- Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\\-I-¯v F-Ãm-hn-[- kp-c-£n-X-X-z- kv{Xosb A-I-än- \\n-À-¯p-¶-Xpw-. hpw- In-«pw- F-¶- {]-Xo-£- Xs¶ B-[p-\\n-I- Im-e-¯v A-kvYm- \\-¯m-Wv. hn-Zym-`ym-kw- ]q-À-¯o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\\pw- G-Xv km-l-N- ]p-d-¯n-d-§p-I-bpw- hn-Zym-`ym-kw- -t\\Sp-I-bpw- Ip-d-¨v kv{Xo-Is- cyt¯bpw- -t\\cn-Sm-\\p-Å- I-cp-¯p-ïm-hp-I-bpw- -thWw-. f¦n-epw- -sXmgn-Â- F-Sp-¡p-I-bpw- -sN¿p-¶- A-h-kvY-bnte¡v hy-àn-X-z-ap-Å-h-cm-bn-¯o-cp-I-, kz-bw- ]-cym-]vX-cm-Ip-I- F-¶-Xm- F-¯n-bn-«pw- kv{Xo- F-¶m-Â- i-co-ctI{µo-Ir-X-am-b- {I-b-hn-{I-b- Wv GsXmcp- hy-àn-bpsSbpw- {]m-Y-an-I- [-À-½w-. km-[y-X-bp-Å- D-]t`mK-h-kvXp-hm-bm-Wv kaq-lw- C-¶pw- hn-Zym-`ym-kw- A-Xnte¡p-Å- Nq-ïp-]-e-I-bm-bn- amtdï-Xm-Wv. ho-£n-¡p-¶-Xv. i-co-c-¯n-\\v A-¸p-d-ap-Å- a-\\-Êns\\-tbm hy-àn- hn-hm-lw- F-¯p-¶-Xp-hscbp-Å- C-S-¯m-h-f-am-Wv ]-e-À-¡pw- X-zs¯-tbm Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m-³- kaq-l-a-\\-km-£n-bv¡m-bn-«n-Ã-. 80 Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE

AtXm-sSm¸w- B-Nm-cm-\\p-jvTm-\\-§-fpsS am-dm-¸v Np-at¡ï- a-\\-kn-Â- Ct¸mgpw- A-Sn-a-¯-¯n-sâ Po-³- \\n-¶p- I-¯p-¶p-. Xpw- kv{Xo-bpsS D-¯-c-hm-Zn-X-z-am-bn- am-dp-¶p-. B- Po-\\p-I-Ä- \\n-c-´-cw- A-hsf ]nt¶m«v h-en-¨psImïn-cn- ¡pw-. At¸m-sgÃmw- Rm-\\-Ã- Rm-\\-Ã- F-¶v ]-d-ªp- -sImïn- hn-Zym-`ym-kap-Å- ]p-cp-j-³- bp-àn-`-{Z-am-bn- Nn-´n-¡p-¶- cn-¡-Ww-. hs\\¶v \\-Sn-¡pt¼mÄ- hn-Zym-`ym-kap-Å- kv{Xo- bp-àn-bv¡v ]p-d-¯p- \\n-Ât¡ïn- h-cp-¶- A-kw-_-Ô-hpw- ImtWïn- Cu- A-Sn-a-¯w- A-h-Im-i- ]q-À-Æw- GsäSpt¡ï-XmsW¶m-Wv h-cp-¶p-. B-Nm-cm-\\p-jvTm-\\-§-fpsS kw-c-£-W-¨p- ]-e- kv{Xo-I-fptSbpw- ]-£w-. (\\m-j-W-Â- ^m-an-en- -slÂ-¯v a-X-e- kv{Xo-bv¡msW¶v kaq-lw- hn-fn-¨p-]-d-bp-¶p-. kÀtÆ 2016) {]tXyI- km-l-N-cy-§-fn-Â- ]p-cp-j-\\v X-§sf kv{Xo- A-Sn-a-bmsW¶pw- ]p-cp-j-³- D-S-a-bmsW¶p-ap-Å- X-Ãm-\\p-Å- A-h-Im-i-apsï¶v -tIc-f-¯nse 69% hn-i-z-kn-¡p- [m-c-W- C-¶pw- kaq-l-¯n-\\p-Ån-Â- {]-_-e-am-Wv. ¶p- (NFHS 2016). \\n-e-hn-ep-Å- a-X-§sfÃmw- G-dntbm Ip-dtªm kv{Xo-hn-cp-²-am- A-[ym-]-\\- ]-T-\\-cw-Kw- C-¶pw- kväo-cntbm-ssS¸m-bn- Xp-S-cp-¶p-. Wv. Xp-ey-X- A-h-cpsS ]-«n-I-bn-en-Ã-. Xp-ey-X-, enw-K-\\o-Xn-, kv{Xo- ]m-Ty-]-²-Xn- F-{X- -sP³-U-À- ku-lr-Z-]-c-am-bm-epw- {]-Xy-b-im- hm-Zw-, kz-X-z-hm-Zw- Xp-S-§n-b- k¦-ev]-\\-§-Ä- B-[p-\\n-I- Nn-´- kv{Xs¯ Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡p-¶- co-Xn-bn-em-Wv -t_m[-\\w- \\-S-¡p- bm-Wv. B-[p-\\n-I- Nn-´m-[m-c-bnse kz-X-{´- bp-àn-Nn-´-bm-Wv ¶-Xv. ]p-cp-j-³- -t{ijvT-amsW¶pw- c-ïmw-X-cw- ]-u-c-X-z-am-Wv Xp-ey-X-bpw- enw-K-\\o-Xn-bpw- a-äpw- a-äpw- apt¶m«p-h-bv¡p-¶-Xv. X-§-Ä-¡p-ÅsX¶p-ap-Å- -sXäm-b- [m-c-W- kv{Xo-I-Ä-¡p-ïv. Cu- B-i-b-§-Ä- R-§-Ä- ]tï {]m-h-À-¯n-I-am-¡n-b- A-Xp-ïm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv H-cp-X-cw- tkmjy-Â- I-ïo-j-\\nw-Kn- XmsW¶v A-¨p- \\n-c-¯p-I-bm-Wv a-Xta[m-hn-X-zw-. hn-Zym-`ym-kw- eqsSbm-Wv. -t\\Sn-bn-«pw- bp-àn-Nn-´- hn-I-kn-¡p-¶nsæn-Â- A-Xn-\\-À-°w- -tIh-e- Úm-\\w- am-{X-am-Wv kzm-b-¯-am-¡n-b-Xv F-¶m-Wv. tIc-f-¯nse 15 i-X-am-\\w- kv{Xo-I-Ä- am-\\-kn-I im-co-cn-I -ssew-Kn-I- A-Xn-{I-a-¯n-\\v C-c-bm-Ip-¶p-(NFHS). -ssew-Kn-Im- F-Ãm- I-em-e-b-§-fn-epw- kv{Xo- im-ào-I-c-W- skÂ- (Women Xn-{I-a-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n-Â- -t]mepw- -sXäm-b- Hm-Un-änw-Kv co-Xn-bm- Develo pment Cell - WDC) {]-h-À-¯n-¡p-¶p-ïv. ]-e-bn-S- Wv \\-½psS I-em-e-b-§-fn-ep-Å-Xv. -ssew-Kn-Im-[n-{I-a-¯n-sâ ¯pw- -sImÃ-¯n-Â- Ht¶m ctïm skan-\\m-À- /{]-`m-j-Ww- X-«n- \\n-À-Æ-N-\\w- -t]mepw- ]-e-À-¡p-a-dn-bn-Ã-. ¡q-«p-¶p-. F-§s\\ \\-Ã- `m-cy-bm-Imw-, A-½-bm-Imw- F-¶- X-e- ¯nte¡v am-{X-am-bn- Np-cp-§n- -t]mIp-¶p- Cu- ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-Ä-. ]-cn-lm-c- \\n-Àt±i-§-Ä- asäm¶v -t_m[-h-Â-¡-c-Ww- -s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fn-Â- am-{X-am-bn- H-Xp- §p-¶p- F-¶-Xm-Wv. 1.Rm-³- B-cm-Wv ? F-´m-Wv ? F-sâ e-£ysa´m-Wv F-¶n- B-¬-Ip-«n-Isfbpw- ]-¦m-fn-I-fm-I-Wsa¶v ]-d-bp-¶psï¦n- hsb¡p-dn-¨v Ir-Xy-am-b- [m-c-W- D-ïm-¡m-³- -s]¬-Ip-«n-Isf epw- kv{Xo- im-ào-I-c-W- skÃnse kv{Xo- F-¶- hm-¡v Im-Wp- -t{]cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xm-h-Ww- hn-Zym-`ym-kw-. ¶tXm-sS B-¬-Ip-«n-I-Ä- ]n-·m-dp-¶p-. C-Xv {]m-Y-an-I- hn-Zym-`ym-k-t¯m-sSm¸w- ]-I-À-¶p- \\-ÂtIï- -sP³-U-À- skÃm-Wv (Gender Cell) b-Ym-À-°-¯n-Â- -thï-Xv. ]m-T-am-Wv. -tIh-ew- i-co-cw- am-{X-a-Ã- a-Ö-bpw- amw-khpw- \\n-b-a-§sf¸-än-bpw- A-h-Im-i-§sf ]-än-bpw- -t_m[-h-Xn-I-fm- Nn-´-bp-ap-Å- kz-X-{´- hy-àn-bm-Wv Hmtcm -s]¬-Ip-«n-bpw- Ip-¶- -s]¬-Ip-«n-I-fpw- AtXka-bw- H-¶p-a-dn-bm-¯- B-¬- F-¶- Xn-cn-¨-dn-hnte¡v A-h-Ä- D-btcï-Xp-ïv. kaq-l-hp-am-Wv D-ïm-Ip-¶sX¶v ]-d-bmsX h-¿-. Xn-cn-¨-dn-hnte¡v D-b-À-¯p-hm-³- A-[ym-]-I-À-¡pw- kl-]m-Tn-I-Ä-¡pw- D-¯-c-hm-Zn-X-z-hpw- ]-¦p-ap-ïv. A-Xn-\\m-bn- \\q-äm-ïp-I-fm-bn- A-Sn-a-bm-bn- Po-hn-¨- kv{Xo- A-{Xs]-s«- {In-bm-ß-I-am-bn- C-Ss]Sm-³- I-gn-b-Ww-. s¶m¶pw- -t_m[-h-Â-¡-c-W-¯n-eqsS apt¶dn-Ã-. kl-kvcm-Ð-§-fm-bn- A-Sn-a-bm-bn-cp-¶p- A-h-fpsS i-co-c-¯n-Â- Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE 81

2 .]m-Ty-]-²-Xn-bpw- A-\\p-_-Ô- {]-h-À-¯-\\-§-fpw- -sP³-U-À- References ku-lr-Z-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww-. F-Ãm- -s]¬-Ip-«n-Isfbpw- GsX¦n-epw- A-\\p-_-Ô- {]-h-À-¯-\\-§-fn-Â- \\n-À-_-Ô-am-bn- ]s¦Sp-¸n-¡- All India Survey on Higher Education Ww-. 2019 3 .A-[ym-]-I A-\\-[ym-]-I hn-Zym-À-°n- kaq-l-¯n-\\v Htc-t]m-se HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDIA - Issues \\n-c-´-cw- -sP³-U-À- -t_m[-h-Â-¡-c-Ww- \\-S-¯-Ww-. related to Expansion, Inclusiveness, Quality and Finance, 2008 4. kv{Xo- im-ào-I-c-W- skÃn-sâ -t]cp-am-än- -sP³-U-À- skÃm- bn- (Gender Cell) am-ä-Ww-. A-Xn-Â- -tIm-tfPnse F-Ãm- Kerala Post Disaster Needs Assess- hn-Zym-À-°n-I-fpw- Aw-K-§-fm-bn-cn-¡-Ww-. ment Food and Landslides, August 2018 C-¯-cw- -thZn-I-fn-Â- \\n-c-´-cw- ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-Ä- kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p-I- bpw- i-cn-bm-b- -t_m[-h-Â-¡-c-W-hpw- -sP³-U-À- Hm-Un-än-§pw- National Family Health survey 2016 \\-S-¶n-cn-¡-Ww-. Report of the Committee on Gender 5.H-cp- kp-{]-`m-X-¯n-Â- -s]¬-Ip-«n-I-Ä- apt¶m«p- h-cn-Ã-. Justice on Campuses, 2015 At¸mÄ- A-hsc -t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-I-bpw- -ssI]n-Sn-¨p-b-À-¯p- I-bp-am-Wv -thï-Xv. 6.km-aq-ly cm-{ão-b `-c-W km-¼-¯n-I- cw-Kt¯¡v kv{Xo- A-h-Im-iw- -tNmZn-¨p- hm-cm-³- X-¡- {]m-]vXn-bp-Å-h-cm-¡n- am-ä-Ww-. 7. -sXmgn-Â- At\\zj-I-cn-Â- Gsdbpw- C-¶v kv{Xo-I-fm-Wv. -tPmen- At\\zjn-¡p-¶-h-cn-Â- kv{Xo-I-Ä- (21.92 e-£w-) ]p-cp-j-·mtc¡m-Ä- Iq-Sp-X-Â- (13.31 e-£w-). Zqsc kvY-e- §-fn-Â- -tPmen-¡v -t]mIm-³- km-[n-¡m-¯- {]-iv\\-§-Ä-, ]-cn-an-X-am-b- -sXmgn-Â- ap-³-K-W-\\-I-Ä-, enw-Kt`Zw- \\n-À-®-bn- ¡p-¶- am-\\-Z-WvU-§-Ä- Xp-S-§n-b-h-bm-Wv kv{Xo-I-fpsS ]-¦m-fn- ¯w- i-àns¸Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-Â- {]-Xn-_-Ô-am-bn- \\n-Â-¡p-¶-Xv. -sXmgn-Â- cw-Kw- -sP³-U-À- ku-lm-À-±-]-c-am-bn- am-d-Ww-. enw-K-ka-X-zw- apt¶m«v -sImïpt]mIp-¶-Xn-\\v kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ `m-K-¯p- \\n-¶p-Å- \\-S-]-Sn-I-Ä- {]-iw-k\\o-b-am-Wv. F-¶n-cp-¶m- epw-, \\n-e-hn-ep-Å- km-aq-ln-I kmw-kvIm-cn-I- am-\\-Z-WvU-§-Ä- kv{Xo-ItfmSv hnthN-\\w- Im-Wn-¡p-I-bpw- \\n-b- {´n-¡p-I-bpw- -sN¿p-¶p-. kv{Xo- ku-lr-Zw- B-bn-cn-¡pw- `m-hn- F-¶-Xn-Â- kw-i-b-an-Ã-. 82 Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE

V S Chithra 1st BSc Zoology c-£- kzm-X-{´yw- F-¶-Xv H-cp- c-£- -t\\S-em-Wv. \\-ap-¡v \\m-am-bn- \\n-esImÅm-³- I-gn-bp-¶n-Ã- F-¶- Nn-´- Nn-e- \\n-an-jw- D-W- Àt¶¡mw-. B- ka-bw- ap-X-Â- C-¯-csamcp- c-£- -t\\S-en-\\m-bn- \\mw- B-{K-ln-¨p- Xp-S-§pw-. ]n-¶o-Sv \\-½psS Nn-´-I-fpw- A-Xp-h-gn- {]-h-À-¯n-I-fpw- B- co-Xn- bn-Â- N-en-¨p- Xp-S-§pw-. A-Xo-h- Zp-:Jw- A-\\p-`-hs¸Sp-¶- \\n-an-j- §-Ä- \\-½psS Po-hn-X-¯n-Â- Xo-À-¨-bm-bpw- D-ïm-Ipw-.F-¶m-Â-, A-Xv im-i-z-X-a-Ã-. B- Zp-:Js¯ ]q-À-®-am-bpw- Z-ln-¸n-¡p-¶- hn- [w- k-t´mj-am-À-¶- \\n-an-j-§-Ä- ]n-¶o-Sv \\s½ -tXSn- h-cpw-. H-¶p- Nn-´n-¨m-Â- Cu- k-t´mjw- \\s½ Zp-:J-¯n-Â- \\n-¶pw- -tamNn-X-cm-¡p-I-bm-Wv. A-hnsS \\mw- H-cp- kzm-X-{´yw- -t\\Sp- ¶ntÃ........? Zp-J-¯n-Â- \\n-¶p-Å- kzm-X-{´yw-! km-l-kn-I- bm-{X-I-Ä- -sN¿m-³- Gsd C-ãs¸Sp-¶-h-cp-ïv. A-Xn-\\m-bn- A-h-kc-§sf X-§-fpsS A-cn-Inte¡v -tX- Sns¡mïp-h-cp-¶- h-cp-ap-ïv. H-cp- km-l-kn-I- bm-{X-bm-Wv ] m-cmss¥Unw-Kv - kzm-X-´ys¯ Ip-dn-¨v N-À-¨- -sN¿m-³- C-Xv klm-bnt¨¡mw-. Im-c-Ww-, Nn-d-Ip-I-Ä- -sIm-sï¶- -t]m-se B-Im-is¯bpw-, -taL-§tfbpw- A-Sp-¯-dn-bp-hm-\\p-Å- H-cp- hsâ A-S-§m-¯- B-i-bm-Wv A-hnsS {]-I-S-am-Ip-¶-Xv. X-§-Ä-¡v Np-äp-ap-Å- a-Xn-ep-I-fn-Â- \\n-¶pw-, X-§sf X-S-ªp- \\n-À-¯p-¶-h-bn-Â- \\n-¶pw- Ip-d-¨p- \\n-an-jt¯-s¡¦n-epw- kzm-X- {´yw- -tXSp-¶-h-cm-Wn-h-À-. -sNdn-b- ¢m-kp-I-fn-Â- Iq-«p-Im-Às¡m¸w- kw-km-cn-¡p-¶- -t\\cw-, ]-d-¡m-\\p-Å- B-{K-l-hpw-, Nn-d-Ip-I-fn-Ãm-¯-Xn-ep-Å- Zp-:J-hpw- ]-¦p-h-¨n-«ntà \\mw-! -sNdp-{]m-b-¯n-Â- Xs¶ kzm-X-{´yw- B-{K- ln-¡p-¶- a-\\-Êv G-h-cn-ep-ap-ïv. Km-V-am-À-¶- Nn-´-bn-Â- A-Xn-\\p-Å- A-h-kc-§-fpw- \\-ap-¡v ap-¶n-ep-ïv. \\mw- A-dn-bmsXXs¶ ]-e- hn-[-¯n-epw- kzm-X-{´yw- A-\\p-`-hn-¡p-¶- \\n-an-j-§-fpw- Cu- Po-hn-X-¯n-ep-ïv. Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE 83

A-kzm-X-{´y-¯n-sâ \\-Sp-hn-epw- Rm-\\nsXgp-Xp- F-Untämdn-b-Â- ¶-Xv, kz-X-{´-am-b- \\msfI-fn-Â- C-Xv \\n-§-fpsS I-¿nse¯psa¶p-Å- {]-Xo-£-bn-em-Wv. Cu- -sIm-tdmW-¡m-e-¯pw- C-¯-cw- H-cp- kr-ãn- bpsS P-\\-\\w- Xo-À-¯pw- ]p-¯-³- kz-X-{´- Nn-´- I-fnte¡p-Å- Np-h-Sp-h-bv]m-Wv. Pm-Xna-X- Nn-´- I-Ä- Xn-f-¨ps]m§p-¶- K-Ô-am-Wv ap-gps¡bpw-. a-\\p-jy-X-z-¯n-sâ aq-eyt_m[w- \\-ãs¸«- -tIme- §-Ä- X-½n-Â- ]-¨-amw-kw- Xn-¶p-¶- Im-gvN-I-fm-Wv F-hnsSbpw-. hn-e-§n-«- Im-e-L-«-¯n-Â- kzm-X-{´y- ¯n-sâ -shfn-¨w- hn-X-bv¡p-¶- -sshhn-[y- hn-j-b- §-fpsS kam-lm-c-am-Wv \\n-§-Ä-¡v ka-À-¸n-¡p- ¶-Xv. C-Xn-Â- D-S-\\o-fw- hn-Zym-À-°n- hn-¹-h-¯n-sâ {]-Xn-[-z-\\n-I-fp-ïv, kz-X-{´-am-bn- -ssII-fn-Â- ]n-d-¶p- ho-W- A-£-c-§-fpsS Xm-cm-«p-]m-«p-ïv, I-®p-I-fn-Â- Ip-fn-c-Wn-bn-¨p- ]-S-Às¶mgp-In-b- k]vX-h-À-®-§-fp-ïv. A-\\o-Xnsbbpw- A-{I-a-§s- fbpw- Nq-gv-s¶Sp-¯- hm-¡p-I-fp-ïv. C-\\n- \\n-§-fpsS Du-g-am-Wv, A-kzm-X-{´y-¯n-sâ N-§-es¡«p-I-Ä- -s]m«ns¨dn-bm-\\p-Å- A-h-kc-am-Wv... A-{]-Jym-]n-X- A-Sn-b-´-cm-h-kvY-bn-Â- \\n-¶p-Å- D-b-Às¯gpt¶Â-¸m-Wv... IqsS-t¸mcp-I-. 84 Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE

\\-µn--s]mcp-Xn- -t\\Sn-b- kzm-X-{´y-¯n-sâ I-Y-I-fm-Wv \\-ap-¡v ]-d-bm-\\p- Å-Xv. aq-À-¨tbdn-b- B-bp-[-§-Ä- -sImïv c-àw- Nn-´nsbgp-Xn-b- N-cn-{X- I-Y-I-Ä-. C-hnsS \\n-§-Ä-¡v ka-À-¸n-¨-Xpw- kzm-X-{´y-¯n-sâ, D-b- Às¯gpt¶Â-¸n-sâ, hntamN-\\-¯n-sâ I-Y-I-fm-Wv, N-cn-{X-am-Wv. aq-À-¨tbdn-b- Xq-en-IsImïv, ]-S- \\-bn-¨v hm-¡p-I-Ä- -sImïv - s]mcp-Xn-b- kzm-X-{´y-¯n-sâ I-Y-. ap-dnthäp- ho-Wt¸mgpw-, Xp-Ån-bn-«- \\n-d-§-Ä- -t]m-se ]-cs¶mgp- In-b- hntamN-\\-¯n-sâ I-Y-. IqsS \\n-¶-h-À-¡pw-, ]n-´p-W-¨-h-À-¡pw-, -s\\-t©mSv -tNÀ-¯-h-À- ¡pw- lr-Zy-am-b- `m-j-bn-Â- \\-µn-. hn-e-§-Wn-bn-¨-h-À- kz-X-{´-cm-hp-I-bm-Wv. Cu- A-h-km-\\- Xm-fpw- A-S-bv¡p-¶tXm-sS A-kz-X-{´-am-b- H-cp-]m-Sv hm-Xn-ep-I-Ä- -sIm«n- ¯p-d-¡p-I-bm-Wv. H-cn-¡-Â- Iq-Sn- \\-µn- -tcJs¸Sp-¯p-¶p-. Cu- H-cp- kzm-X-{´y-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-b-Xn-\\v... C-cp-fn-e-Is¸«-hsc \\n-§-fn-eqsS kz-X-{´-am-¡n-b-Xn-\\v... Annual Magazine 2019-20, DGMMES MAMPAD COLLEGE 85

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