SachMoi.Net-ung-dung-ban-do-tu-duy

["S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy cho nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3. D\u00f9ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n mong mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o nh\u00e1nh c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c hay \u201cc\u1ea3m x\u00fac\u201d trong b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh. Khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy cho b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, b\u1ed5 sung m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. V\u1ebd l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1edb m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00ean. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ebd nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u201cm\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf \u1edf g\u00f3c tr\u00ean b\u00ean tr\u00e1i\u201d. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t hay hai b\u1ea3ng v\u1ebd v\u00e0 v\u00e0i c\u00e1i b\u00fat \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u00e0u. N\u1ebfu nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft v\u1edbi kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3. Lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o M\u1ed7i khi thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ee9ng minh n\u00f3. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o khi thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c gi\u00fap truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p","M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c quan n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng? Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t ph\u0169 ph\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1. Lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nghe nh\u00ecn m\u00e0 n\u00ean b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t: Nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf, th\u00e2n m\u1eadt \u2014 C\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00f4ng tin theo c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng kh\u1ea9u. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0y th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf, trang tr\u1ecdng \u2014 Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1eadt v\u00e0 phim \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu cho ph\u00e9p tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. Nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn, trang tr\u1ecdng \u2014 Thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng slide (trang thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh) th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp l\u1edbn v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda t\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong ph\u00f2ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho c\u00e1c trang thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh th\u00ec b\u1ea1n n\u00ean nh\u00f3m ch\u00fang v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu ch\u00fang trong su\u1ed1t b\u00e0i n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u1ecf. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ng\u1ee7 khi tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u. Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 15 ph\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9. N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u0103m ch\u00fa l\u0103ng nghe v\u00e0 th\u00edch b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft th\u00eam \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u00e3y l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy cho s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. N\u00f3i c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u01b0a th\u00eam c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1edf th\u00edch \u0111\u00f3.","B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, h\u00e3y t\u1ea1m qu\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ghi nh\u1edb b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. D\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau trong b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh. B\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n v\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u00ednh h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. H\u00e3y th\u1eed tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nghe nh\u00ecn Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i m\u1eb9o v\u1eb7t khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nghe nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau: C\u00e1c trang thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh: Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t trang \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n, l\u00f4g\u00f4 chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u00e0u n\u1ec1n s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed9t\u2026 c\u1ea7n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c trang thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb nh\u1eb9. LU\u00d4N LU\u00d4N ki\u1ec3m tra thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa khi thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t Slide n\u1eafm v\u1eefng k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c phim \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu:","M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o phim \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trang thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean chi\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u1edd quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh hay b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00e3i-l\u1ed7 5 n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng mong \u0111\u1ee3i kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o hay v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng. Phim \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c quan tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u phim \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 3M \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda. Phim \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trang thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh. Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1eadt: C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1eadt r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1edfi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat ch\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00fa c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi t\u1ea1m b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat ch\u00ec \u1edf b\u00ean l\u1ec1. C\u00e1c trang bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn l\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf \u0111i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng: \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng b\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng kh\u1ea9u n\u00ean n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng khi b\u1ea1n","nh\u1ea9m l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ebd th\u00f4ng tin. S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o: Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c t\u1edd r\u01a1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i. B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n cung c\u1ea5p cho kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t cho h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n \u2014 khi \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u khi \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Michael Gelb, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n How to Think Like Leonardo da Vinci , \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra g\u1ee3i \u00fd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i cho kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sau \u0111\u00f3.","","CH\u01af\u01a0NG 10: C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp Tr\u00ed \u00f3c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda s\u1ebd b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y. --Plutarch S\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean chen ch\u00fac trong m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u2013 v\u1ed7 tay, c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa. Kh\u1eafp ph\u00f2ng r\u1ed9n vang nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng h\u00f2 h\u00e9t l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch. Nh\u1ea1c rock x\u1eadp x\u00ecnh l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n cho khung c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb nh\u1ea3y nh\u00f3t v\u00f2ng quanh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1ed7 tay nhau ch\u00fac m\u1eebng. Kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng la h\u00e9t, reo h\u00f2 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00fac kh\u00edch. Rich Allen ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng \u00e1t \u0111i ti\u1ebfng \u1ea7m \u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang. Nh\u1ea1c ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng bao tr\u00f9m khi b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf tr\u00ean s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. M\u1ecdi con m\u1eaft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ed5 d\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 Rich Allen, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y khi\u1ebfu h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ch\u1ecdc gh\u1eb9o, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb. G\u00f5 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i tr\u1ed1ng, Rich \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn 60 h\u1ecdc sinh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u201c\u0111\u00f3ng ch\u1ed1t\u201d tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i SuperCamp. SuperCam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i h\u00e8 l\u1edbn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 10 ng\u00e0y, tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed vui v\u1ebb d\u00e0nh cho thanh thi\u1ebfu nhi \u2013 n\u01a1i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 cao v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 vui \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 ch\u00fang lu\u00f4n b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n v\u00e0 th\u00edch th\u00fa. Sau m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ng\u1eafn, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. M\u1ed7i b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i cho b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1eed m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp tr\u00ed nh\u1edb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i 12 ban nh\u1ea1c rock theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed7i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00e1c c\u1ed5 v\u0169 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 tr\u00e0ng v\u1ed7 tay. Gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft lu\u00f4n, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i xu\u1ea5t","hi\u1ec7n. Kh\u1eafp ph\u00f2ng treo \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, vi\u1ebft: \u201cGi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 l\u1edbn \u2013 h\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng,\u201d \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin\u201d, \u201cH\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u1eadt vui v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng\u201d, \u201cN\u1ebfu t\u00f4i tin m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, \u201cTh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.\u201d V\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, nh\u1ea1c rock ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t giai \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o trong su\u1ed1t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9. M\u1ed7i b\u00e0i t\u1eadp n\u00e0y k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. S\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc, vui v\u1ebb v\u00e0 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o b\u00e0i t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft minh chi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt \u1edf SuperCamp bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u2013 t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n. Bobbi Deporter, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp SuperCamp, n\u00f3i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y cho b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp r\u1ea5t \u00edt khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, cho ch\u00fang c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed m\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u201cNg\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3\u201d. Trong c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2013 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u00e8o l\u00ean c\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i cao h\u01a1n 7m, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 nh\u1ea3y sang m\u1ed9t x\u00e0 \u0111u. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u00ed \u00f3c s\u1ebd ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean b\u00e0i t\u1eadp k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n thay th\u1ebf n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. \u0110\u1ee3t t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin, c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Hai ph\u1ea7n ba s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cao h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u sau \u0111\u1ee3t c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u00fang coi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf tr\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n l\u1edbn trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m","x\u00fac. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cao h\u01a1n, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. M\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1i cho bi\u1ebft c\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng sau khi t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, anh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp. Hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd c\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111ang h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t n\u1eef sinh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u00f4 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin du h\u1ecdc \u1edf T\u00e2y Ban Nha nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u2026 v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn! M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf SuperCamp l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ghi ch\u00e9p nhanh nh\u1eefng \u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, hay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i h\u1ecdc sinh th\u00edch l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean khi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. Ghi ch\u00e9p nhanh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u1eafng nghe. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghe t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. L\u1eafng nghe \u2013 K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ban cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1i nh\u01b0ng hai c\u00e1i tai, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n hai l\u1ea7n n\u00f3i. --Epictetus Khi \u0111ang n\u00f3i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc. --Lydon B. Johnson L\u1eafng nghe l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf. \u0110\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf cho c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp n\u00e0y. Kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho k\u1ecbch n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe th\u00ec c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.","Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng coi l\u1eafng nghe l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng nghe th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eafng nghe. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong khi nghe th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tai th\u00ec l\u1eafng nghe l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed \u00f3c. L\u1eafng nghe l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c \u00e2m thanh. L\u1eafng nghe hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. V\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa l\u1ed7i, b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u00fd b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec\u2026 T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i\u2026 B\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i\u2026 T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nghe th\u1ea5y\u2026\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i khi l\u1eafng nghe. T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Sperry r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. H\u1ecd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t khi nghe v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 k\u00e9m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian. Danh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00f3i quen l\u1eafng nghe kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Sperry bao g\u1ed3m: \u2022 Ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung; \u2022 Tr\u00ed \u00f3c l\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3ng; \u2022 H\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd sang ph\u00eda kh\u00e1c; \u2022 Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef gi\u00e0u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac; \u2022 T\u1ecf ra kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy cho nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap tr\u00ed n\u00e3o b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sao nh\u00e3ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3i trung b\u00ecnh ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean 135 t\u1eeb\/ph\u00fat, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1eafng nghe l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 400-800t\u1eeb\/ph\u00fat. S\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian suy t\u01b0\u1edfng. Th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng","nghe b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea1n v\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng b\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy cho th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: \u2022 T\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh \u2013 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin. \u2022 T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? \u2022 B\u1ea1n t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh hay ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh? \u2022 \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong khi l\u1eafng nghe \u2013 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u2022 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u2013 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd b\u1ed5 sung n\u00e0o? \u2022 T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u2013 l\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng? \u2022 Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u2022 T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u1ea9n \u00fd \u2013 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng? C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ghi ch\u00e9p Confucius n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e2y b\u00fat ch\u00ec ng\u1eafn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb l\u00e2u.\u201d Ghi ch\u00e9p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ghi nh\u1edb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb th\u00f4ng tin nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ea5p s\u00e1u l\u1ea7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1ch ghi ch\u00e9p chu\u1ea9n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb hay \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh sao cho g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean v\u0103n. Th\u1ef1c ra, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia. B\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nghe th\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ghi ch\u00e9p n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c ra c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro:","\u2022 M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 800 t\u1eeb ph\u00fat nh\u01b0ng di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng 135 t\u1eeb m\u1ed7i ph\u00fat, c\u00f2n b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 40 t\u1eeb\/ph\u00fat. C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ghi ch\u00e9p t\u1eebng t\u1eeb t\u1eebng ch\u1eef s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00eda sau; \u2022 Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ghi nh\u1edb \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ghi ch\u00e9p trong khi \u0111ang l\u1eafng nghe th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh suy ngh\u0129; \u2022 M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ghi ch\u00e9p l\u00e0 \u00f4n l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ghi ch\u00e9p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00f4n l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u00fang t\u1eebng t\u1eeb t\u1eebng ch\u1eef l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u00edt c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u1ed5 sung nh\u1eefng li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ghi ch\u00e9p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi v\u1ed1n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean. L\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ghi ch\u00e9p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ghi ch\u00e9p n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng tin khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 cho b\u1ea1n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ed5 sung nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a \u2014 Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i m\u1edbi hay ghi ch\u00e9p, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a. Nh\u00ecn chung nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c danh t\u1eeb hay \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb. Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a trong b\u00e0i ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00e0ng cao th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra c\u00e1c t\u1eeb then ch\u1ed1t, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 tham gia. Ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng cao.","Vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef hoa \u2014 cho c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin trong b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy c\u00f3 hai l\u1ee3i \u00edch: ch\u00fang r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1edb h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn hay nh\u1edb \u0111\u00fang nguy\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t \u1edf ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a trang gi\u1ea5y. S\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u2014 B\u1ed5 sung nh\u1eefng li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 trong khi ghi ch\u00e9p s\u1ebd l\u00e0m th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 trong tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u2014 Th\u00eam c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb1m k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef th\u00f4ng tin trong b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy ngay t\u1eeb l\u1edbp ba, l\u1edbp b\u1ed1n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.","","CH\u01af\u01a0NG 11: B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n M\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 --Goethe B\u1edfi v\u00ec qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m trong tr\u00ed \u00f3c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 do n\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m l\u00fd li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ai v\u00e0 tr\u00ed \u00f3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. N\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eafng nghe ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh\u2026 nghe nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n di\u1ec5n ra trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed m\u00ecnh. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ai, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Tristine Rainer, trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch The New Diary (Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd m\u1edbi), g\u1eafng vi\u1ebft nhanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecf qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ghi nh\u1eadt k\u00fd l\u00e0 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 hay \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadt k\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy nh\u1eadt k\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng.","H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ghi nh\u1eadt k\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch th\u00e2u t\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin th\u00fa v\u1ecb. H\u1ecd t\u1ef1 g\u00e2y bu\u1ed3n ch\u00e1n v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t ri\u00eang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong nh\u1eadt k\u00fd. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh r\u00f5 h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 n\u00e0y theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch. M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p \u201cv\u00f4 ngh\u0129a\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef tu\u00f4n ra tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y theo m\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. \u0110\u00f4i khi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u00e3o tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00f3c ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1\u2026 nh\u01b0ng nhanh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 do li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean vi\u1ebft ra nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t. C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u201ca ha\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft. Khi l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 cho m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y. B\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o \u2013 n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i, n\u00ean ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u00fang ta tr\u00e1nh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ef1 khi b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ch\u00fang trong nh\u1eadt k\u00fd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0y theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1eadt k\u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y, do v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Anais Nin, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua trong cu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadt k\u00fd. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t huy th\u00f3i quen ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft. B\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c hay c\u1ea3m x\u00fac quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y trong tr\u00ed \u00f3c r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u.","Cu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1edbn trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n. Ira Progoff trong cu\u1ed1n At a Journal Workshop (T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadt k\u00fd) \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee7 quan, \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c trong chu k\u1ef3 t\u00e2m l\u00fd. Do v\u1eady, t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m di\u1ec5n ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n, b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 l\u00fang t\u00fang. Progoff cho bi\u1ebft nh\u1eadt k\u00fd mang l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. \u201cN\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1eafp b\u00ean trong.\u201d Quy tr\u00ecnh ghi ch\u00e9p h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u2022 C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p \u2014 M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf hay quy\u1ec3n s\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng k\u1ebb; \u2022 Ng\u1ed3i \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 y\u00ean t\u0129nh \u2014 v\u1edbi quy\u1ec3n s\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 h\u00e3y t\u0129nh t\u00e2m trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac hay suy ngh\u0129 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; \u2022 Vi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m x\u00fac hay suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i khung \u2014 (N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh) \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a trang gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy cho ch\u00fang. C\u1ea7n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 suy ngh\u0129 l\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3; \u2022 Khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u201ca ha \u2014 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft\u201d, h\u00e3y vi\u1ebft ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n","T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hay ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 hay \u0111\u00e1ng ao \u01b0\u1edbc. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin mang l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u1edd ch\u00fang m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn. Tuy nhi\u00ean trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng bon chen h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea3y ra khi t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u00ec nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i t\u1eebng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb theo c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. V\u1ec1 sau khi b\u00e0i t\u1eadp n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u1ec1u m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n mang l\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u01a1n. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang ta d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u2026 t\u1eeb cha m\u1eb9, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd; t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, t\u1eeb ti vi, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n quan tr\u1ecdng. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f4i c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cT\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec.\u201d Nh\u01b0ng sau khi t\u00f4i d\u00e0nh v\u00e0i gi\u1edd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e1i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn trong c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do cho b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hy v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ra kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh coi tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, cho d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh h\u01a1n. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u00f4ng qua \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. C\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t doanh nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecbnh","v\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. Khi nh\u1eadn ra \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y ri\u00eang v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd cu\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n theo m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n theo d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng th\u1ea7m k\u00edn th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ly h\u00f4n, s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, \u1ed1m \u0111au, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u1ea5t th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng th\u1ea7m k\u00edn th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn cho b\u1ea1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 xung quanh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch, t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o con c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch k\u00ea b\u00e0n\u2026 Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y mang n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd; ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hy sinh. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m: t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, l\u00f2ng tin, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, t\u1ef1 do, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, ni\u1ec1m vui, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, s\u1ee9c, du l\u1ecbch, c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, th\u01a1 ca, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u00ednh h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng, s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb, s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n, s\u1ef1 phi\u00eau l\u01b0u\u2026 B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ni\u1ec1m tin, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. V\u00ec b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m n\u00ean n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u1ede gi\u1eefa trang gi\u1ea5y, k\u1ebb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i khung v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft \u201cC\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e3y l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. Ghi nhanh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi nhau khi b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. Khi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n \u0111i, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau:","\u2022 \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi t\u00f4i? \u2022 \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac? \u2022 \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng? \u2022 N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ra sao? \u2022 N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u2022 Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh n\u00e0o m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i? \u2022 C\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eb1ng nh\u1eb1ng. Khi c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ea3y sinh trong \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung, thay \u0111\u1ed5i hay b\u1ecf \u0111i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n gi\u1edd n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. D\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi nhau. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 li\u1ec7t li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ea1i theo m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 n\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f3. D\u00f9ng b\u00fat \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh. H\u00e3y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i nh\u00e1nh nh\u1ecf quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed7i nh\u00e1nh l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat m\u00e0u kh\u00e1c. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00ec xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ecm ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00ean l\u00e0m s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n: \u201cT\u00f4i n\u00ean x\u1ebfp t\u00ecnh y\u00eau cao h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i. T\u00f4i n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c cao h\u01a1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c.\u201d (Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p ch\u01b0a?) M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 n\u00ean l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1ed1ng theo nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00ean l\u00e0m n\u00e0y th\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt","v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, do v\u1eady r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb sau trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 n\u0103m nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh sau: t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i du l\u1ecbch danh ti\u1ebfng s\u1ef1 ph\u01b0u l\u01b0u C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh: \u201c \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i\u2026 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n du l\u1ecbch\u2026 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n danh ti\u1ebfng\u2026 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 phi\u00eau l\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng?\u201d Khi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u201cc\u00f3\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d cho m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u00ean, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau s\u1ebd x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi danh ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y danh ti\u1ebfng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong danh s\u00e1ch v\u1edbi danh ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3\u201d th\u00ec danh ti\u1ebfng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng, h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qua l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khithi\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng? Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3","s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebfu n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong danh s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean? C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng? V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i du l\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 \u00e1i hay t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n. H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. D\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o, r\u1ed3i t\u00e1i ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i ch\u00e2n b\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc b\u00e0n. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1t ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf h\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y (N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 s\u1eeda sang l\u1ea1i, do v\u1eady \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt). M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00e1i n\u00e0o quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t? B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i? Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3? Khi v\u1ebd c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd b\u1ed1n hay n\u0103m b\u1ea3n nh\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00e3y th\u1eed l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp n\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3. Khi b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, h\u00e3y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5 v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. V\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng? H\u00e3y th\u00eam nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0o trong b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.","B\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp 1. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft ra trong s\u1ed5 ghi ch\u00e9p h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, h\u00e3y th\u1eed l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy cho m\u1ed9t hay nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 sau: S\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i T\u00ecnh y\u00eau Sinh nh\u1eadt Gia \u0111\u00ecnh S\u1ef1 c\u0103m gh\u00e9t Tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 N\u1ed9i t\u00e2m H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n; 2. C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 g\u1eedi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng trong nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t, \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a","b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ebft t\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc khung \u1edf gi\u1eefa trang gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ph\u00fat, h\u00e3y l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy cho m\u1ecdi li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ea3y sinh trong \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft l\u00e1 th\u01b0 \u1ea5y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 cho h\u1ecd: Cha b\u1ea1n M\u1eb9 b\u1ea1n Ch\u1ed3ng c\u0169, ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u0169, b\u1ea1n c\u0169 Con b\u1ea1n Anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0m tim b\u1ea1n rung \u0111\u1ed9ng 3. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng hay \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t, \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t b\u00ean b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c \u1edf c\u00e1ch xa b\u1ea1n. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i t\u1eadp n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, v\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi b\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c. Ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 v\u00ec ch\u00fang tan \u0111i nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y kh\u00f3i trong tay b\u1ea1n. Ann Faraday cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf \u201cki\u1ec3u Freud\u201d m\u00e0 l\u00e0 do tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o. Trong su\u1ed1t gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7, b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ghi nh\u1edb v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. Do v\u1eady, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n bao ph\u1ee7 ch\u00fang.","L\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy gi\u00fap l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n nh\u1eadt k\u00fd gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ee7. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i ng\u1ee7, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng trong gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 l\u00e0 ngay sau khi b\u1ea1n t\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea5c, khi b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u1eeda t\u1ec9nh n\u1eeda m\u01a1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ebd h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00ean trang gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy cho h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1. Khi \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0129nh t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1. Michael Gelb cho bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ecdc sinh ghi l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u0103ng l\u00ean 25%. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cB\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng phi l\u00fd, gi\u00e0u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi n\u00f3i h\u01a1n.\u201d M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0a ra g\u1ee3i \u00fd n\u00ean ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n m\u01a1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t con chim nh\u1ecf \u0111ang \u0111\u1eadu tr\u00ean c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n th\u1eed ngh\u0129 \u201ccon chim nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh\u201d \u0111ang \u0111\u1eadu tr\u00ean c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y v\u00e0 th\u1eed xem nh\u1eefng li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng hay suy ngh\u0129 n\u00e0o s\u1ebd n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201ctr\u1eddi m\u01b0a l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh\u201d, \u201cc\u00e0nh c\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh\u201d, \u201cc\u1eeda s\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh\u201d. M\u1ed7i \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c g\u1eedi g\u1eafm cho b\u1ea1n qua c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1.","K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy gi\u00fap h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed \u00f3c. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc cho b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft. V\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0y gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m, khi t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ebf to\u00e1n-t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. T\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh logic v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p (M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi th\u01b0 k\u00fd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ef1c xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y, r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00fat n\u00e0o). T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 h\u01a1n. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nhanh h\u01a1n. T\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00edch ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi m\u00e0u s\u1eafc tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy. Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u00f4i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, do v\u1eady, t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o hai ng\u00e0y v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn cho m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. T\u00f4i h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u1ec1 bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i \u0111\u00e3 xin ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o r\u1ea5t vui v\u1ebb v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00edch, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 khi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y n\u00f3 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.","Khi b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u2013 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u1edbn lao. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fac c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0 duy th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t! Ebook mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed t\u1ea1i : www.SachMoi.net Ebook th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n mua s\u00e1ch. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00e3y mua s\u00e1ch g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t B\u1ea3n"]