FINAL PROJECT Compilation_Magnaye

THE LATEST IN THE PHILIPPINE PILI PINAS MAHAL KONG PILIPINAS

ALL ABOUT PHILIPPINE LITERATURE MABUHAY \"We write from life and call it literature, and literature lives because we are in it. \" -F. Sionil Jose- For more than 300 years, Spanish was the official language in the country under Spanish rule. 60% of the population spoke Spanish as either a first, second or third language in the early 20th century. But after the American occupation in the early 1900’s, the use of Spanish began to decline. In 1935, the Constitution of the Philippines named English and Spanish the official languages.

pearl of the orient sea HISTORY In 1939, the It was renamed Tagalog language “Pilipino” in 1959 was named the and finally “Filipino” national language. in 1973. 76 to 78 170 major language groups, with more than 500 INDIGENOUS dialects. LANGUAGES

What are the best literary 2 Florante at Laura by pieces in your country? Francisco Balagtas Another famous Philippine literature reflects a diverse group of works which are mostly masterpiece in Philippine grounded on traditional folktales, socio- political histories, and real-life experiences. literature, Francisco Such books have since promoted Filipino cultural values, told daily struggles of Balagtas’ Florante at Laura is locals, and have instilled a remarkable lesson or two. Here are the books worth written in the form of ‘awit’ your time. where there are four lines 1 Noli Me Tángere by Dr. José Rizal Noli Me Tángere (Touch Me Not) is the per stanza and 12 syllables most controversial and widely-known - this novel sparked the social per line. awakening of Filipinos during the Spanish colonial era. 3 Mga Ibong Mandaragit by Amado V. Hernandez Mga Ibong Mandaragit (Birds of Prey) was written by Filipino writer and social activist, Amado V. Hernandez. Being a novel that tackles social- political issues, particularly Philippine revolution and neocolonialism.

4 The Woman Who Had Two 5 Po-on A Novel by F. Sionil Jose Navels by Nick Joaquin F. Sionil Jose’s works have been deeply influenced by Rizal. Po-on A In his historical novel entitled Novel is the first book in the Rosales The Woman Who Had Two Saga, which tells stories about Navels, Joaquin examines the Rosales, Pangasinan in the effects and influence of the Philippines. past towards the post-war events in the Philippines. 6 Banaag at Sikat by Lope K. Santos Banaag at Sikat (From Early Dawn to Full Light) has been dubbed the ‘bible of the Filipino working class.’ Being among the earliest novels written by Lope K. Santos, it’s considered by Filipino critic Teodoro Agoncillo as one of the most important books in Philippine literature in 1949. 7 Ilustrado by Miguel Syjuco This novel written by Miguel Syjuco landed him a spot on the 2008 Man Asian Literary Prize, being awarded the Grand Prize. To foretell the destiny of a nation, it is necessary to open the book that tells of her past. - Dr. Jose P. Rizal

ASPECT OF FILIPINO CULTURE WHAT MAKES DIFFERENT FROM WORLD culture - tradition - BAYANIHAN a core essence of the Filipino culture. It is helping out one’s neighbor as a community, and doing a task together, thus lessening the workload and making the job easier. It is also called the ‘community spirit’. The traditional Filipino house, the ‘bahay-kubo’, can be moved using wooden poles which are carried from the old place to the new one. This requires a group of people to lift and carry the house on their shoulders. MUST-TRY The food culture in the Philippines is very different FILIPINO FOODS from that of the Western’s culture. Filipinos are big eaters 1. Adobo and love to eat rice. Rice is a 2.Siningang na baboy food staple in every Filipino’s 3. Lechon meal every day. It’s quite 4. Sisig impossible to see a Filipino 5. Balut who doesn’t eat rice, unless 6. Isaw that person is on a strict diet. 7. Sorbetes In fact, there are many 8. Halo-halo restaurants who even offer 9.Puto bumbong “unlimited rice”. That’s how 10. Bibingka huge Filipinos’ love for rice is.

I JUST CAN'T SEEM TO ESCAPE THE FILIPINOS THE REST OF THE food - values - place h a r a n aT H E A R T O F mano Filipinos are known for being some of the HONORING-GESTURE happiest, warmest people you will ever meet. Pinoys ““Pagmamano” is part of the Filipino culture of giving are nothing if not respect. It is a gesture to show romantic. ‘Harana’ is not honor to the family’s elderly, usually the grandparents and your typical serenade. older visitors or hosts. Mano is Widely practiced in the old also a way of requesting a blessing from the elders. The Philippines, folks act shows that you respect and performed traditional recognize their elders for their ‘harana’ with a set of acquired wisdom and age. protocols and a specific music style, with the guitar sT H tI S rI S eO UnR g t h taking center stage. Despite the matter being “Filipinos love to get involved profoundly intimate and with lively and fun gatherings personal, this unique especially when their whole sense of community shows family is present and complete. that even in our most One reason why Filipinos vulnerable moments, we celebrate these kinds of events still find comfort and joy in is to honor and remember the the presence of others. different saints they believe have This idea of togetherness miraculous powers. is indeed no new thing for Filipinos whose collective identity is primarily rooted in the concept of bayanihan. LOST BUT NOT FORGOTTEN

Filipinos Filipinos also do not love to sing shy away from a challenge, you’ll This is the reason why karaoke has often hear some become so prevalent. As part of their recreation, Filipinos spend some quality vocally demanding time with their families or friends singing OPM ballads, or belting out new and old songs. followed by a rendition of some 90’s R&B music such as Mariah Carey. \"Sing like there’s nobody listening\"

Filipinos love art and architecture The tenth and last hidden gem of the Philippine Culture are that, Filipinos love and appreciate Art and Architecture. Known to be artistically inclined, Filipinos enjoy watching and supporting any form of Art, as well as keeping a keen eye to modern architectural structures. Just look at the massive and tall buildings everywhere. Filipinos have a penchant for bringing art and architecture to a whole new level. They love to design creatively, to think intuitively, and have a passion for anything different and unique. Filipinos have the longest Christmas celebrations—ever Even as early as August, you can hear Christmas songs and jingles being played in the malls or in the restaurants in the Philippines. The mood becomes festive, with many people shopping and in good spirits. Christmas celebrations last until around the first or second week of January.

10 wonders OF THE PHILIPPINES CEBU IFUGAO Cebu is known not just in the Philippines but across The northern part of the Philippines, especially the the world for its beaches and electrifying festivals Ifugao Province, is one of the best places to like Sinulog. As mentioned above, celebrations are a huge part of the Filipino traditions and Philippine experience the traditional Filipino culture and see pop culture so if you want to party like a Filipino, first-hand the examples of indigenous practices in make sure to attend any of these festivals in Cebu the Philippines. From the Filipino cultural heritage where you’ll experience and witness the best of the and arts to the cultural practices in the Philippines, Philippine culture including the lively Philippine Ifugao is something you shouldn’t miss to cultural dances. experience authentic Filipino culture.

DAVAO CITY OF ZAMBOANGA The Mindanao culture is something you must experience. From fun festivals to colorful cultural practices in the Philippines, you’ll never be disappointed. Another great place to see different cultures in the Philippines is Davao. And when in Davao, you must not miss the Kadayawan Festival.

5 6 7 5. One of the most unique experiences you can have in the Philippines is in the northern tribal region in Sagada. 6. The island of Bohol in the Philippines' central Visayas region runs at a slower pace, and it's a destination that showcases the country's natural beauty. 7. Vigan is a city with many nuances to explore. The best view of the area is from the Bantay Bell Tower, which is also a noted landmark in the area. 8. Metro Manila is the place to experience popular culture in the Philippines and modern Filipino culture.

BAGUIO Baguio is a city tucked away in a mountainous region on Luzon Island. Though it is a city, Baguio is intimate and reminiscent of a cottage-type environment. PUERTO PRINCESA The rock islands, caves, and natural parks of Palawan Island are the hidden paradise of the Philippines. The coastal city of Puerto Princesa is where you should base yourself in order to explore some of these natural gems of the country.

MORE FUN IN THE PHILIPPNES Bloom where you are planted AUGUST 2022