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Ashley P - Final Project

Published by Ashley P, 2021-11-01 19:17:41

Description: Ashley P - Final Project

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Ashley Pedlar Ideologies Communism CommuSnioscmialism SocialisLmiberalism LiberaClisomnversaliim ConversaFtiascmism Fascism

Collectivism Collectivism refers to An example of a Collectivists believe that when one considers collective place is people function best the need of group to Canada where when they act as part of further the common people work a larger group. These good, rather than together to people are concerned focusing on the needs contribute some of about providing security of any of the groups their wages to for all people. They also individual members, employment believe people need to be insurance unless protected and protected. It comes from the however you have term collective - a been laid off or on group of people who maternity leave. work together whether that is Individualist may see this “Human beings are born ethical, cultural, as unfair because they with different capacities. If linguistic, and nation. may never receive they are free, they are not It emphasizes the anything but collectives equal. And if they are equal, idea that individuals see it as I may benefit or they are not free.” do not live their lives we can benefit. ― Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn in isolation but rather depend on one and other in many ways.

Communism/Marxism Communism is an ideology Stalin expressed major values and beliefs of communism. He had an based on the belief that the obsession with industrializing Russia in 10 years. First he collectivised all oppressed working class must tracks of land and made them state owned. This made millions of people overcome it's property owning to starve as millions of grain and food were being shipped out of the oppressors through revolution, country. Stalin's totalitarianism made it so all decisions were up to him so that together they can work and only him. If you disagreed with him you would be purged and killed towards becoming a classless whether it was proven or false accusations. society in which property is owned by the community and all Marxism is the political and economic theories people share in the production Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels had. It contained of goods and in the benefits of the theory that society had no classes, everyone in production. At which, in theory, the society worked for a common good and class no government is needed. struggle was ultimately gone. Points from The Communist Manifesto: - Central banking - Government controlled education - Government ownership of agriculture means and factories - Abolish all means of private property

Utopian Socialism Robert Owen was one of the Utopian Socialism is a perfect first british socialists who felt society were people could live in that it was the responsibility of prosper and people could develop business owners to operate a to their greatest potential. profitable and productive workplace for workers. This It gave everyone the belief that included the ideas that workers people of all classes can adopt need to be treated well and to their plan for society if it was have a safe and healthy presented. workplace. He provided basic health care, had restricted Charles Fourier was another working hours, raised wages Utopian socialist. He believed that and refused to employ children real benefits would come from under the age of 10. Owen arranging people in small groups, believed that once everyone self sustaining communities. embraces socialst values that Fourier believed that with careful everyone could eventually planning and regulations, these become the better version of communities could become very themselves. successful in providing needs for the people.

Democratic Socialism Socialism in Sweden and Norway Democratic socialism was Cons: Pros: developed in the 1800s by - Creates dependency on - Security-economic socialst who believed modern state - Will not be poor liberalism did not provide the - Opens to abuse - Better quality of life and type of government - Government seen as standard of living intervention that would address intrusive - Environmentally best the collective interest of a - Very expensive - Government guides society and or workers rights. - Discourages economy There was some aspects of entrepreneurism - More tolerant Marxism, such as the idea of a - Few strikes classless society. They believed that political, economic and social could change without revolution instead they would change with elections and reform.

Centre/Moderate position of the Spectrum Business and Government Basic Needs are Met Some Centralization Stable Economy Social Safety Net Subsides Progressive/ Flat Tax

Liberalism Liberalism is the willingness to A leader in today's who is Principles of Modern Liberalism respect and accept behaviour or liberal is Justin Trudeau. opinions different from one's “Justin’s vision of Canada is a - Involves significant own. This means that liberal country where everyone has a government intervention at governments support individual real and fair chance to all times rights and freedoms. It gives succeed. His experiences as a people the right to freedom of teacher, father, leader, and - Proposes that people's speech, freedom of press, advocate for youth have rights should be included as freedom of religion and many shaped his dedication to a part of the political and more. serving Canadians – and his economic systems in society commitment to make Canada a place where everyone has - All citizens should be valued the opportunities they need to as equal thrive.” - Proposes the development of government programs - Promotes sharing the benefits of economic development and having some consideration for the environment

Mixed Economy Aspects of a Mixed Economy: - Business + government - Basic needs are met - Some centralization - Stable economy - Social safety net - Subsides - Progressive/flat tax Mixed economies have a high level of state participation and spending, leading to tax-funded libraries, schools, hospitals, roads, utilities, legal assistance, welfare, and social security

Individualism John Locke is an example from the past he believed that humans were Individualism focuses on the role of the rational, responsible, and should role of the individual in relation to a live in a state of nature. He also society. It is the belief that you are believed that the government responsible for yourself only, every person should only intervene in order to is self-reliant and unique. You also believe protect life, liberty, and property. there should be no government involvement. Conservatism It seeks to preserve national interests, emphasizes American nationalism, strict law-and-order policies and social conservatism, opposes illegal immigration and supports laissez-faire or free-market economic policy.

Capitalism/ Classical Liberalism Capitalism is the economic system Classical liberalism is based on where the means of trade and the idea/belief that individualism industry are controlled by private rights and freedoms should be ownership. the foundation for society. It gives people gives people Adam Smith promoted: freedoms in financial choices. - Anti-monopolies Some advantages are it gives - Classical liberalism consumers are in control, free - Invisible hand to own property, if you work - Economics hard you can get ahead, and - Capitalism promotes competition. A few - Laissez-faire disadvantages are big - Competition companies destroy small businesses, companies may become to big, may produce unhealthy products, and profit motive.

Facism There was question regarding of Donald Trump was fasist because Facism is on the far right of the of his speech railing against spectrum. It's complete state control mexican immigrants and also his of the society. It has different aspects speech to have a total shutdown of of racist beliefs involved. Muslim people entering the states. Although there where these things Both Adolf Hitler and Benito he used fasist political tatics but in Mussolini were facist leaders. the end he wasn't a fasict Adolf Hitler used those ideas government. to control and try to get rid of Jewish people. Mussolini used his charisma to establish a powerful facist state.