50lPps lq[k dk lk{kkRdkj djrs gSa & blizdkj fpUrudjuk loa j Hkkouk gSA 9-futZjk Hkkoukfut dky ik; fof/k >juk] rklkas fut dkt u ljukAri dfj tks deZ f[kikoS] lkbs Z f”ko lq[k njlkoSA11AA viuh viuh fLFkfr@vk;q i.w kZ gksus ij dekZsa dkvkRek ls vyx gks tkuk rks vKkuh dks Hkh gksrk gS AijUrq blls vkRek dk dY;k.k ugha gksrk gS] D;kasfdmlls vkRek dh “kqf) ugha gkrs hA ftrus deZ vkRek lsvyx gkrs s gSa mlls dgh vf/kd vkRek ls tqM+ tkrs gSaA fdUrq tks futZjklE;Xn”kZu& Kku&pkfj= ds }kjkdekZsa dks u’V djrh gS mlls gh vkRek dh “kqf) gksrhgSA og vfoikd vFkok ldke futZjk dgykrh gS Atc vkRek dh “kqf) dh o`f) gkrs &s gksrs lEiw.kZ futZjkgks tkrh gS rc tho dks f”kolq[k izkIr gks tkrk gSaA,slk tkudj lE;Xn`f’V tho lE;Xn”kZu&Kku&pkfj=ds }kjk vkRek dh “kqf) dh o`f) djrk gS A ,ls kfpUru djuk futZjk Hkkouk gS A 10-yksd Hkkouk fdugw u djkS u /kjS dk]s ‘kV~&nzO;e;h u gjS dks A lks yksdekafg fcu lerk] nq%[k lgS tho fur HkzEkrkA12A bl yksd dks u gh fdlh us cuk;k gS¼djkS@drkZ½] u gh dksbZ bldh j{kk djrk gSs¼/kjS@j{kd½ vkSj u gh dksbZ bls u’V dj ldrk gS¼gjS@grkZ½A ;g ykds Lo;a ls gh Ng nzO;kas ls ifjiw.kZgkds j vukfn&vuUr gSA ,ls s lalkj eas ;g tho lerk
51¼lUrk’s k½ ds fcuk HkVdrk gqvk lnk nq%[k gh lgrkjgrk gS A yksd esa Ngkas nzO; fuR; vius Lo:i esa fLFkrjgdj fujUrj ubZ&ubZ i;kZ;ksa ls mRikn&O;;:iifj.keu djrs jgrs gSa A ,d nzO; nwljs nzO; easifj.keu djkus eas vleFkZ gS A ;g Ng nzO; Lo:iykds esjk Lo:i ugha gSA og eq>ls f=dky fHkUu gS] eSamlls fHkUu gw¡ A esjk “kk”or pSrU; yksd gh esjkLo:i gSA ,slk fpUru djuk yksd Hkkouk gSA 11- cksf/k&nqyZHk Hkkouk vafre&xzhodykSa&dh gn] ik;ks vuar fofj;k¡ inA ij lE;XKku u yk/kkS] nqyZHk futesa eqfu lk/kkSAA13AA feF;kn`f’V izk.kh us eUn&d’kk; ds dkj.k vudsckj xzSos;d rd mRiUu gksdj vgfeUnzin dks izkIrgqvk gS A ijUrq ,dckj Hkh lE;Xn”kZu iwoZd lE;XKkuizkIr u gkus s ds dkj.k gh og dHkh lq[k izkIr ugha djldkA ,ls s nqyZHk lE;XKku dks vkRe fpra ou djus okyseqfujkt gh izkIr djrs gSaA ,ls k fpUru djukckfs /k&nqyZHk Hkkouk gS A fo”k’s k %& lE;Xn”kZu] lE;XKkuvkSj lE;d~pkfj= ¼vFkkZr~ jRu=;½ dh ,drk dks cksf/kdgrs gSa A 12-/keZ Hkkouktks Hkko eksg rSa U;kj]s n`x Kku ozrkfnd lkjs Alks /keZ tcS ft; /kkjS] rc gh lq[k vpy fugkjSAA14AA
52 Ekkgs ¼feF;kn”kZu½ ls jfgr fueZy lE;Xn”kZu]lE;XKku vkSj lE;d~pkfj= ¼jRu=;½ gh lkj:i lPpk/keZ gS A ,sls jRu=; Lo:i lPps /keZ dks tho tc/kkj.k djrk gS] rc gh og fLFkj v{k; :i eks{k&lq[kdks izkIr djrk gSA ,ls k fpUru djuk /keZ Hkkouk gS A fo”k’s k & tks tho dks lla kj ds nq%[kksa lsfudkydj mŸke lq[k jRu=; dh izkfIr djkos] mls /keZdgrs gSa A jRu=; vkRek esa gh ik;k tkrk gS A blfy;sjRu=; gh vkRek gS] jRu=; gh okLrfod /keZ gS A jRu=; /keZ ds /kkjdlks /keZ eqfuu&dfj /kfj;s] frudh djrwr mpfj;s Arkdksa lqfu;s Hkfo izk.kh] viuh vuqHkwfr fiNkuhA15A ml jRu=;:i i.w kZ /keZ dks fuxzZaFk fnxEcjeqfujkt gh /kkj.k djrs gSAa gs HkO;&thoksa ! vc mueqfu;kas ds ldy l;a e pkfj= :i fØ;k;ksa ¼dÙkZO;½ dkslquksa A mu eqfujktkas dk pkfj= lqudj rqe Hkh viuhvkRek dk vuqHko djks A ¼fo”ks’k & eqfu;ksa ds dÙkZO;ksadk o.kZu NBoha <ky eas fd;k x;k gSA½ ----------bfr Ng<kyk ipa e <ky lekIre~ -----------
53 Ng<kyk ‘k’Be <k+ y ik¡p egkozrkas ds y{k.k‘kV~ dk; tho u guurS]a lc&fof/k njo&fgalk VjhAjkxkfn Hkko fuokjrSa] fgalk u Hkkfor vorjh AAftuds u y’s k e`’kk u ty] e`.k gw fcuk nh;ks xgSaA vBn”klgl fo/k “khy /kj] fpn~&czã esa fur jfe jgSa A1AvUrj prqnZl Hksn ckgj] lxa nl/kk rSa VySa A fo”k’s k %& eqfujkt 28 eyw xq.kksa dks /kkj.k djdsldy l;a e pkfj= dk ikyu djrs gSaA 28 eyw xq.kkas dsuke & ik¡p egkozr] ik¡p lfefr] iapsfUnz;fot;] Ngvko”;d vkSj lkr fo”k’s k xq.kA egkozr dk y{k.k & ik¡pksa ikiksa dk eu] opu]dk; ls thou Ik;ZUr rd ds fy;s R;kx djus dksegkozr dgrs gSa A egkozr 5 izdkj ds gksrs gSa & 1-vfgla k egkozr] 2-lR; egkozr] 3-vpkS;Z egkozr] 4-czãp;Z egkozr vkSj 5-ifjxzg&R;kx egkozrA1- vfgalk egkozr %& Ngdk; ds thokas dhs fgalk ugha djus ls lHkh izdkj dh nzO;&fgla k njw gks tkrh gS vkSj jkx&}s’k] eksg] dzk/s k&eku ek;k&ykHs k bR;kfn Hkkoksa dks nwj djus ls Hkko&fgla k Hkh ugha gksrh gSA eqfu bu nkus ksa izdkj dh fgalkvksa dks ugha djrs gSa] blfy;s mudks vfgla k egkozr gkrs k gSA2- lR; egkozr %& os eqfu l{w e ;k LFkyw nksuksa izdkj dk >wB ugha ckys rs gaS] blfy;s mudks lR; egkozr gkrs k gSA
543- vpkS;Z&egkozr %& vU; oLrq dh rks ckr gh D;k gS] ty vkSj feV~Vh rd Hkh fcuk fn;s os xzg.k ugha djrs gSa] blfy;s mudks vpkS;Z&egkozr gkrs k gSA4- czãp;Z egkozr%& “khy ds vBkjg gtkj Hkns ksa dk ikyu djrs gq;s pSrU;:Ik ¼vkReLo:i½ esa yhu jgrs gS]a blfy;s mUgas czãp;Z egkozr gkrs k gSA5- ifjxzg&R;kx egkozr %& eqfujkt pkSng izdkj ds vra jax vkSj nl izdkj ds cfgjax ifjxzgksa ls jfgr gkrs s gSa] blfy;s mUgsa ifjxzg R;kx egkozr gkrs k gSA fo”ks’k %& pkSng izdkj ds vra jax ifjxzgksa ds uke& 1-feF;kRo 2-Øks/k 3-eku 4-ek;k 5-yksHk 6-gkL; 7-jfr 8-vjfr 9-“kksd 10-Hk; 11-tqxqIlk 12-L=hons 13-iq:’kons 14-uiqla d ons A nl izdkj ds cfgjxa ifjxzgksads uke %& 1-{k=s ¼tehu½ 2-okLrq ¼?kj&edku vkfn½ 3-lkus k 4-pk¡nh 5-/ku ¼dkj] xk;] ?kks Mk+ ½ vkfn 6-/kkU;¼vukt½ 7-nkl 8-nklh 9-oL= 10-crZuA ik¡p lfefr;kas ds y{k.kijekn rft pkSdj egh yf[k] lfefr bZ;kZ rSa pySa AA tx lqfgr&dj lc vfgrgj Jfq r] lq[kn lc la”k; gjSAa Hkzejkxs &gj ftuds opu eq[k] pUnzrSa ve`r >jSaA2AN~;kyhl nks’k fcuk lqdqy] JkodruSa ?kj v”ku dks AySa ri c<k+ ou grs q ugha ru] iks’krs rft jlu dks AA“kqfp Kku lta e midj.k] yf[kdSa xgSa yf[kdSa /kjSa AfutZUrq Fkku&foyksd ru] ey ew= “ys”ke ifjgjSa AA3AA 1-bZ;kZlfefr %& os eqfujkt tho&j{kk ds dkj.kpkj gkFk vkxs dh tehu ns[kdj lko/kkuh iow Zd fnu
55ds le; gh pyrs gS]a blfy;s mudks bZ;kZ lfefr gkrs hgSA 2-Hkk’kk lfefr %& mu eqfujkt ds pUnz&eq[k lstxr dk fgr djus okys] lquus eas e/kqj] thoksa dsdY;k.kdkjh vkSj vkxe ds vuqlkj] feF;kRo:ih jksxdk uk”k djuos kys ve`r opu gh fudyrs gSa] blfy;smUgsa Hkk’kk lfefr gkrs h gSA 3-,’s k.kk lfefr %& eqfujkt mÙke dqy okysJkod ds ?kj vkgkj ds N~;kfyl nk’s kksa dks Vkydj vkSjNgksa jl ;k ,d&nks jlksa dks NkMs d+ j “kjhj dks iq’Vugha djus ds Hkko ls dos y ri ds c<k+ us ds vfHkizk; lsvkgkj ysrs gSa] blfy;s mUgas ,’s k.kk lfefr gksrh gSA 4-vknkufu{ksi.k lfefr %& eqfujkt ifo=rk dslk/ku de.Myq dks] Kku ds lk/ku “kkL= dks] vkSjla;e ds lk/ku ihNh dks tho j{kk ds grs q ns[kHkky djj[krs vkSj mBkrs gS]a blfy;s mUgas vknku&fu{ksi.k lfefrgkrs h gSA 5-O;qRlxZ ¼izfr’Bkiu½ lfefr %& eqfujkt “kjhjds eSy ¼ey&e=w &dQ vkfn½ dks Hkh tho j{kk dsdkj.k gh tho&tUrq ls jfgr LFkku ij n[s kdj R;kxdjrs gSa] blfy;s mUgsa O;qRlxZ lfefr gksrh gS A Ekqfu;ksa dh rhu xqfIr;k¡ rFkk ik¡p bfUn;kas ij fot;lE;d~ izdkj fujk/s k eu op] dk; vkre /;kors Afru lqfFkj eqnzk nsf[k e`xx.k] miy [kkt [kqtkors AA jl :Ik xa/k rFkk Qjl v#] “kCn “kqHk vlqgkousAfru&esa u jkx fojks/k ipa fs Unz;] t;u in ikous AA4AA
56 Ekqfu;kas dh rhu xqfIr;k¡ & eqfu egkjkt tceu&opu&dk; dh fØ;k dk fujks/k djds Hkyh&izdkjls viuh vkRek dk /;ku djrs gSa rc mu eqfu;ksa dh“kkUr fLFkj&eqnzk dks n[s kdj vkSj mUgas futhZo ¼iRFkjdh ewfrZ½ tkudj fgj.k vkfn pkSik;s Ik”kq muls viuk“kjhj jxM+dj viuh [kkt dks [kqtkrs gS]a rFkkfi os eqfuvius /;ku eas fu”py jgrs gSa A mu Hkkofyxa h eqfu;kas dks rhu xqfIr;k¡ ¼euxqfIr] opuxqfIr] dk;xqfIr½ gksrh gS A eu&opu&dk; ds mi;ksx dh p’s Vk dk u gksuk gh xfq Ir gSA Ekqfu;ksa dk iapsfUnz;fot; uked ewyxq.k &eqfujkt ik¡pksa bfUnz;kas ds vuqdyw ¼fiz; yxus oky½s vkSjizfrdwy ¼vfiz; yxus okys½ 1-ik¡p jl ¼Lokn½] 2-ik¡p:Ik ¼ns[kuk½] 3-nks xU/k ¼l¡w?kuk½] 4-vkB Li”kZ@¼Nwuk½vkSj 5-“kCn@ ¼lquuk½ :i fo’k;kas eas jkx vFkok }’s kugha djrs gSa A blizdkj ik¡pksa bfUnz;kas ds thrus dsdkj.k ftrsfUnz; dgykrs gSaA eqfu;ksa ds Ng vko”;d dk;Z lerk lEgkjSa Fkqfr mpkjS]a oUnuk ftunso dks A fur djSa Jqr&jfr djSa izfrØe] rtS ru vgeos dkAs ftuds u UgkSu u nar/kkos u] y”s k vca j vkoju A Hkew kafg fiNyh j;fu eas dNq] “k;u ,dklu dju A5A bdckj fnu esa ySa vgkj] [kM+s vyi fut&iku easAdp&ykaps djr u Mjr ifj’kg] lkSa yxs fut /;ku eas AAvfj fe= egy elku dapu] dk¡p fuanu Fqkfr dju Av?kkZorkju vfl&izgkju] eas lnk lerk /kju AA6A
57 eqfu;kas ds Ng vko”;d ewy xq.k1- lerk%& fuR; lnk lerkiwoZd lkekf;d djrs gSaA2- Lrou %&lPps nso&xq#&”kkL= ¼24 rhFkZda j] iap ijes’Bh vkfn½ dh Lrqfr djrs gSa A3- ona uk %& ftusUnz Hkxoku dh oUnuk djrs gSaA4- Lok/;k; %& #fpiwoZd ftuok.kh dk Lok/;k; djrs gSAa5- izfrØe.k %&vius iwoZ esa fd;s nks’kksa dh vkykspuk djrs gSAa6- dk;ksRlxZ %& “kjhj ds izfr eerk dk R;kx djds “kq) vkRek dk fparou djrs gSa A ohrjkxh eqfujkt ds “ks’k lkr ewy xq.k1- os eqfujkt dHkh Luku ugha djrs gSaA2- dHkh nUr&/kkSou ugha djrs gSAa3- “kjhj dks <d+ us ds fy;s FkkMs k+ Hkh diM+k ugha j[krs gSaA4- jkf= ds fiNys Hkkx esa ,d gh djoV ls tehu ij FkkMs +s le; ds fy;s “k;u djrs gSaA5- [kMs&+ [kMs+ vius gkFk eas j[kdj FkksMk+ lk vkgkj yrs s gaSA6- fnu eas ,d ckj vkgkj yrs s gaSA 7-d”s kykps djrs gSaA os eqfujkt vkRe/;ku esa rRij jgdj ckbZl izdkjds ifj’kgkas ls ugha Mjrs gSa ¼ckbZl ifj’kgksa ij fot;izkIr djrs gSa½ A “k=q&fe=] egy&”e”kku] Lo.kZ&dkap]fuank vkSj Lrqfr djus okys] iwtk&Hkfä djus okys ;kryokj vkfn ls izgkj djus okys eas lnk lerk Hkko/kkj.k djrs gSa vFkkZr~ jkx&}s’k dks ugha djr½s gSAa
58 eqfu;ksa ds dŸkZO; ,oa Lo:ikpj.k pkfj=ri riSa }kn”k /kjSa o`’k n”k] jru=; los Sa lnk Aeqfu lkFk eas ok ,d fopjS]a pgSa ufga Hkolq[k dnk AA;kas gSa ldy la;epfjr] lqfu;s Lo:ikpju vc A ftl gksr izxVS vkiuh fuf/k] feVS ij dh izof` r lc A7A ohrjkxh eqfujkt lnk 1-ckjg izdkj ds ri djrsgSaA 2-n”k izdkj ds /keZ dks /kkj.k djrs gSAa 3-jRu=;/keZ dk lsou djrs gSAa 4- eqfu;kas ds l?a k esa vFkokvdsys gh fogkj djrs gSAa 5- fdlh Hkh le; lkla kfjdlq[kkas dh bPNk ugha djrs gaSA bl izdkj eqfujktmijksä xq.kksa dks /kkj.k djds ldyl;a e pkfj= dkikyu djrs gSaA1- ckjg izdkj ds ri %& ¼N% vra jax ri½A 1vu”ku 2- Åukns j 3-o`fr&ifjl[a ;ku 4-jlifjR;kx 5-fofoDr “k¸;klu 6-dk;Dys”k rFkk ¼N% cká ri½ 1-izk;f”pr 2-fou; 3-oS;ko`R; 4-Lok/;k; 5-O;qRlxZ 6-/;ku A2- n”k y{k.k /keZ %& 1-mÙke {kek] 2-mÙke eknZo] 3- mÙke vktZo] 4-mÙke “kkSp] 5-mÙke lR;] 6-mÙke la;e] 7-mÙke ri] 8-mÙke R;kx] 9-mÙke vkfdapu vkSj 10-mÙke czãp;Z A3- jRu=; /keZ %& lE;Xn”kZu≦XKku≦d~pkfj=A bl izdkj ldy la;e pkfj= dk o.kZu iw.kZ gqvkA vc vkxs Lo:ikpj.k pkfj= dk o.kZu fd;k tkrk gSftlds izxV gksus ij vkRek dh ij&inkFkksaZ dh vkjs lsi.w kZ&:Ik ls izo`fr nwj gks tkrh gS vkSj vkRek dh
59fuf/k;k¡@foHkwfr;k¡ ¼vuUrKku] vuUrn”kZu] vuUrlq[kvkSj vuUroh;Z vkfn½ dk fodkl gksrk gSA Lo:ikpj.k ¼”kq)ksi;ksx½ pkfj= dk y{k.kftu ije iSuh lqcqf/k NSuh] Mkfj varj Hksfn;k Aoj.kkfn v# jkxkfnrSa] fut Hkko dks U;kjk fd;k Afut ekfga fut ds grs q futdj] vkidks vkiS xáks Axq.k xq.kh Kkrk Kku K;s ] e¡>kj dNq Hksn u jáks AA8AA Lo:ikpj.k pkfj= dk vkpj.k djrs le;ohrjkxh eqfujkt vius varjax esa Hksn&foKku :ihrh{.k&NSuh ds }kjk vius vkRek ds okLrfod Lo:io.kkZfn ¼o.kZ] jl] x/a k rFkk Li”kZ:i½ nzO;deZ ls]jkx&}s’kkfn:i HkkodeZ ls rFkk “kjhjkfnd ukds eZ lsfHkUu djds viuh vkRek eas] vkRek ds fy;]s vkRek ds}kjk] vkRek dks Lo;a tkurs gSaA ml le; ohrjkxh eqfujkt ds fpUru esa 1-xq.k¼Kku] n”kZu] lq[k] oh;Z] lE;DRo] pkfj= vkfn vkRek dsxq.k½ 2-xq.kh ¼xq.kksa dk Lokeh vkRek½ 3-Kkrk ¼tkuusokyk½ 4-Kku ¼tkuuk½ vkSj 5-K;s ¼tkuus ;kXs ; inkFkZ½esa FkkMs +k Hkh vUrj ugha jgrk gS vFkkZr~ /;ku dh voLFkkesa leLr fodYi feV tkrs gSaA Lo:ikpj.k vFkkZr~ fu”p; pkfj= dk o.kZutgk¡ /;ku /;krk /;;s dks] u fodYi op Hkns u tgk¡ Afpn~Hkko deZ fpns”k djrk] psruk fdfj;k rgk¡ AA rhukas vfHkUu vf[kUu “kq)] mi;kxs dh fu”py n”kkA izxVh tgk¡ n`x&Kku&ozr ;]s rhu/kk ,dS ylk AA9AA
60 Lo:ikpj.k pkfj= dk o.kZu & Lo:ikpj.k dsle; ohrjkxh eqfujkt tc vkRe&/;ku esa yhu gkstkrs gSa] rc /;ku ¼fparou½ /;krk ¼/;ku djus okyk½vkSj /;s; ¼ftldk /;ku fd;k tkrk gS½ & dk fodYiugha jgrk A ogk¡ ij opu dk fodYi Hkh ugha jgrk Aogk¡ rks vkRek dk LoHkko gh deZ] vkRek gh dÙkkZ] vkSjvkRek dk Hkko gh fØ;k gks tkrh gS] vFkkZr~ dÙkkZ deZvkSj fØ;k rhukas fcydqy vfHkUu rFkk ijLij ck/kkjfgr¼v[k.M½ gks tkrs gS]a “kq)kis ;ksx dh vpy n”kk izdVgkrs h gS] ftleas lE;Xn”kZu lE;XKku lE;d~pkfj=,dlkFk ,d:Ik gksdj izdk”keku gkrs s gSa A Lo:ikpj.k pkfj= dk y{k.k vkSj fufoZdYi /;ku ijek.k u; fu{ksi dks] u m|ksr vuqHko eas fn[kS An`x Kku lq[k&cy&e; lnk]ufga vku Hkko tq eks fo[kSAAlk/; lk/kd eaS vck/kd] deZ v# rlq QyfuraS AeSa fpr&fiaM pMa v[kaM lqxq.k&djaM P;qr iqfu dyfu rsa10A Lo:ikpj.k pkfj= ds le; eqfu;ksa ds vuqHko easizek.k ¼oLrq ds leLr Hkkxksa dks tkuus okyk Kku½ u;¼oLrq ds ,d Hkkx dks eq[; j[kdj tkuus okyk Kku½vkSj fu{ksi ¼vfu.kZ;kRed oLrq dk fu”p; djkus okykKku½ dk izdk”k@mn; ugha gksrk] vFkkZr~ ;s vyxvyx ugha ekyqe gkrs s gSa A Hksn&:Ik Kku vHkns :Ikgkds j izdV gksrk gS vkSj ,slk fopkj gksrk gS &1- eSa vuUrKku] vuUrn”kZu] vuUrlq[k] vkSj vuUroh;Z:Ik gw¡A2- eq>esa dkbs Z jkx&}s’k vkfn fodkjh Hkko ugha gSaA
613- eaS gh lk/; ¼”kq) vkReLo:i½ gw¡] eSa gh lk/kd ¼vkRe “kqf) djus okyk½ gw¡A4- eSa deZ rFkk deZQy ¼lalkj ifjHkze.k½ ls ck/kk jfgr g¡wA5- eaS Kku&n”kZu&psrukLo:i fueZy] ,s”o;Zoku v[kMa mŸke xq.kkas dk HkaMkj g¡w vkSj iq.;&iki :Ik v”kq)rk ls jfgr g¡w A bl idz kj loZ idz kj ds fodYiksa ls jfgr fufoZdYivkRefLFkjrk dh voLFkk dks Lo:ikpj.k pkfj= dgrs gSa A10A vfjgUr voLFkk dk o.kZu;kas fpUR; fut esa fFkj Hk;s] fru vdFk tks vkuan yka sAlks bUnz ukx ujsUnz ok] vgfeUnz dks ukfga dáks AA rc gh “kqDy&/;kukfXu dfj] pm&/kkfr fof/k dkuu nákAs lc y[;ks dos y Kku dfj] Hkfoyksd dks f”koex dáks A11A Lo:ikpj.k pkfj= ds le; eqfujkt tcvkRefpUrou eas fLFkj gkts krs gSa( rc mu eqfujktkas dkstks vdFkuh; vkuUn izkIr gksrk gS] og vkuUn bUnz¼dYioklhnso½] ukxsUn (/kj.knsa z] ujUs nz ¼pØorhZ½ ;kvgfeUnz ¼dYikrhrnso½ dks Hkh ugha gksrkA Lo:ikpj.k pkfj= ds izxV gksus ij tc eqfujkt“kqDy/;ku:ih vfXu ds }kjk pkj ?kkfr;k :ih taxydks tyk nsrs gSa rHkh mUgsa vfjgra n”kk rFkk dsoyKkudh izkfIr gkrs h gSA dsoyKku esa vfjgar Hkxoku dksrhuksa yksdkas ds lEkLr vuUrkuUr inkFkZ Ik;kZ;ksa lfgrLi’V Kydus yxrs gSa vkSj os lalkj ds HkO;thoksa dkseks{kekxZ dk mins”k nsrs gaSA
62 fl) n”kk dk o.kZuiqfu ?kkfr “ks’k v?kkfr fof/k] fNuekfga v’Ve Hkw olSAaolqdeZ foulSa lqxq.k olq] lE;DRo vkfnd lc ylSa Alla kj [kkj vikj ikjkokj rfj rhjfga x;s vfodkj vdy v:Ik “kqfp] fpnziw vfouk”kh Hk;s AA12A pkj v?kkfr;k deksZa ¼“ks’k 85 dekZsa dh izd`fr;ka½sdk Hkh uk”k gksus ls LoHkkfod Å/oZ xeu ds dkj.k os,d le; ek= esa ¼bzZ’kRizkXHkkj uked vkBoh&i`Foh½ ijigq¡pdj ykds kxz esa fLFkj gkstkrs gSa A vkB dekZsa ¼pkj?kkfr;k rFkk pkj v?kkfr;k½ ds uk”k gks tkus ls mueaslE;DRo vkfn vkB xq.k izdV gks tkrs gSaA dsoyKkuizkIr gksus Ikj vfjgar Hkxoku dh vkRek iw.kZ “kq)gkts krh gS A mlds ckn i;kZ; dh v”kq)rk dk HkhØe”k% vHkko gkds j iw.kZ “kq) n”kk izdV gksrh gS rFkkpkj v?kkfr dekZsa dk Hkh Lo;a loZFkk vHkko gks tkrk gSvkSj fl)n”kk izkIr gkstkrh gS A ,ls s tho lla kj:ih nq%[knk;h rFkk vxk/k leqnzdks ikj djds fodkj jfgr] “kjhj jfgr] :Ik jfgr]“kq) funkZs’k] pSrU;Lo:Ik vkSj vfouk”kh gkds j lla kj dsvfUre Hkkx fl)ky; eas fojkteku gksdj fl)@fuR;gks tkrs gSa A Ekks{k i;kZ; dh efgekfutekfga ykds vykds xq.k] ijtk; izfrfcfEcr Fk;s A jfg gSa vuUrk&uUr dky] ;Fkk rFkk f”ko ifj.k;s AA/kfu /kU; gSa ts tho ujHko] ik; ;g dkjt fd;k A frugh vukfn Hkze.k ipa ] izdkj rft oj lq[k fy;k A13A
63 mu fl) Hkxoku dh vkRek eas yksd vkSj vyksd ds f=dkyorhZ leLr vuUr inkFkZ viuh leLr xq.k&Ik;kZ;kas lfgr ,d lkFk niZ.k ds leku >ydus yxrs gSaA fl) Hkxoku ftl i.w kZ ifo=rk&:i eks{kn”kk dks izkIr gq, agS]a mlh n”kk esa os ogk¡ vuUrkuUr dkyrd ogk¡ gh jgasxs A ftu thokas us euq’; Ik;kZ; izkIr djds] eqfu&in dks /kkj.k djds] “kq)&pSrU; dh izkfIr :i dk;Z fd;k gS] os tho /kU; gSa rFkk vR;Ur iz”kla k ds ik= gASa mUgkusa s vukfndky ls pys vkjgs ikp¡ ijkorZu :Ik lalkj ds ifjHkze.k dks R;kx djds mÙkelq[k ek{s k&lq[k izkIr fd;k gAS jRu=; dk Qy ,oa vkRe&fgr dh f”k{kkeq[;kis pkj nq&Hkns ;kas cM+&Hkkfx jRu=; /kjSa Av# /kjSxa s rs f”ko ygSa fru] lq;”k&ty txey gjSa AAbfe tkfu vkyl gkfu lkgl Bkfu ;g fl[k vknjkS A tcykS u jksx tjk xgS] rc ykS>a fVfr fut fgr djkSA14A tks egkHkkX;oku iq#’k bl rjg fu”p; vkSj O;ogkj :i jRu=; dks /kkj.k djrs gSa vkSj /kkj.k djasxs] os tho gh iw.kZ ifo=rk :i ek{s k in dks ikrs gSa rFkk ikosaxsA mu thoksa dk lqdhfrZ:ih ty lla kj:ih ¼deZ:ih½ eSy dks u’V djrk gS A ,slk tkudj vkyl dk R;kx djds vkSj lkgl djds ;g f”k{kk xzg.k djks fd tc rd jksx vkSj cq<+kik “kjhj dks ugha ?kjs rk gS rc rd “kh?kz gh viuh vkRek dk dY;k.k dj ysuk pkfg;s A
64 vfUre mins”k ;g jkx&vkx ngS lnk] rkrSa leke`r lsb;sA fpj Hkts fo’k;&d’kk; vc rks] R;kx futin cbs ;sAA dgk jP;ks ij in esa u rsjk]s in ;g D;ksa nq[k lgSA vc nkSy ! gksm lq[kh Loin&jfp] nko er pdw kS ;gSA15A ;g jkx@eksg :ih vkx vukfndky ls lalkjhthoksa dks fujUrj tyk jgh gS A blfy;s gs HkO;tho !vukfndky ls tks fo’k;&d’kk;ksa dk los u dj jgs gks]mudk R;kx djds vc lerk :ih ve`r dk lsoudjksA bu fo’k; d’kk;ksa eas Q¡ldj rqe nq%[kkas dks D;ksalgu dj jgs gksA nq%[kksa dks ikuk rqEgkjh vkRek dkLoHkko ugha gSA rqEgkjh vkRek rks vuUr lq[kkas dkHk.Mkj gSA nkSyrjketh vius dks lca ks/ku djds dgrs gSa !vc vius vkRe Lo:Ik dks igpku dj mlh esa rYyhugks tkvks A ;s mŸke Jkod dqy vkfn dk lq;kxsckj&ckj ugha feyrk A blfy;s ,sls lqvolj dks O;Fk+Zu xoa kdj lalkj ds eksg dks R;kxdj eks{k izkfIr dsmik;djuk pkfg, A nksgkbd uo olq bd o’kZ dh] rht ”kqDy cSlk[k Adj~;kas rÙo&mins”k ;g] yf[k cq/ktu dh Hkk[k AAy/kq /kh rFkk izeknrS]a “kCn vFkZ dh Hkwy Alq/kh lq/kkj i<k+ s lnk] tks ikoks Hko&dyw A
65 nkSyrjke th dgrs gSa fd eSaus if.Mr cq/ktu d`rNg<kyk dk vkJ; yds j foØe loa r~ 1891 ds oS”kk[klqnh r`rh;k dks bl Ng<kyk xzUFk dh jpuk dh gSAesjh vYicqf) rFkk izekn ds dkj.k dgha “kCn vkSj vFkZdh Hkwy gksxbZ gk]s rks cqf)eku mls lq/kkj dj i<s+ftlls os bl lalkj ls frjus esa leFkZ gksa A ---------bfr Ng<kyk ‘k’Be~ <ky lekIre~ -----------
66 Ng<kyk 23&5&2016Book size 4X6 inch (1X1) Paperenvelope C-6 Size (114X162) m.m.Portrait, Gutter 0//Left, H/F 5/12, FontKruti Dev 10, size 13 Page 65 T B L R C H/F 5 15 17 15 82 5/12 Paper used for printing A-4 (4X1) After Printing cut paper from bottom 15 m.m. & Half fold
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