dhfrZ;ksn; c<+rs dne------- lexz f'k{kk vfHk;ku fodkl[k.M & dhfrZuxj] fVgjh x<+oky (l=& 2018&19)
'kqHkdkeuk lans'k lexz f'k{kk (izk-f'k-) ds fy, CykWd ifj;kstuk dk;kZy;] dhfrZuxj] fVgjh x<+oky }kjk cPpksa dh jpuk'khyrk dks dsUnz esa j[kdj ßdhfrZ;ksn;& c<+rs dneÞ dk izdk'ku fd;k tk jgk gS] vkSipkfjd f'k{kk ds lUnHkZ esa cPpksa esa euksfoKku] :fp;ksa ds {ks= ,oa muds lh[kus dh xfr ls LkEcfU/kr elys ges'kk gh tfVy ,oa vk'p;Zpfdr djus okys LisDVªe esa foLr`r gksrs gSaA blfy, ekfj;k eks.Vsljh T;k¡ fi;kts] ikSLVksykWth ;k fxtq HkkbZ o/ksdk ls tks- o/ksdk ls ts- d`\".kkewfrZ rd] MsfoM vkWLcjka ls xk¡/kh rd us vius ys[ku] iz;ksx/kfeZrk ,ao uoksUes\"kks n`f\"V ds lkFk cPpksa dh f'k{kk ds fy, O;kid] izsjd ,oa vuqdj.kh; dk;Z fd, gSaA bl ifjos'k esa cPpksa dh jpukvksa] muds jaxksa ,oa vuqHkoksa dks dsUnz esa j[kdj vki }kjk izdkf'kr dh tk jgh cky if=dk cPpksa dks iszfjr djrs gq, f'k{kdksa dk ekxZn'kZu djsxh rFkk Hkfo\"; esa gj Ldwy }kjk cPpksa ij dsfUnzr ,slh cky if=dk dh fn'kk esa vkxs c<+us dk ekxZ iz'kLr djsxhA Hkonh; (,l-ih- lseoky) eq[; f'k{kk vf/kdkjh] fVgjh x<+oky
'kqHkdkeuk lans'k vknj.kh; egksn;] ;g tkudj vR;Ur g\"kZ gqvk fd mi f'k{kk vf/kdkjh izk0f'k0 fodkl[k.M& dhfrZuxj] fVgjh x<+oky ds }kjk l= 2018&19 dh okf\"kZd if=dk ßdhfrZ;ksn;& c<+rs dneÞ izdkf'kr dh tk jgh gSA okf\"kZd if=dk fdlh Hkh laLFkku@dk;kZy; ds okf\"kZd dk;ks± dk ,d izfrfcEc gSa tks Hkkoh ;kstukvksa dks rS;kj djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSA okf\"kZd if=dk blfy;s Hkh egRoiw.kZ gS fd ;gha ls f'k{kk dk igyk ik;nku 'kq: gksrk gS] tks izkjEHk esa ,d NksVs ls vadqj.k ds :i esa izLQqfVr gksdj ckn esa ek/;fed f'k{kk ls ysdj mPp f'k{kk ds :i esa ,d oV o`{k ds :i esa vkdkj ysrk gSA okf\"kZd if=dk dq'ky izcU/ku dk Hkh ,d csgrj uewuk gSA okf\"kZd if=dk ftyk f'k{kk ,oa izf'k{k.k laLFkku ubZ fVgjh }kjk Nk=@Nk=kvksa dks :fpdj ,oa fo|ky;ksa esa vkuUnk;h okrkoj.k cukus ds fy, f'k{kdksa dks fn;s x;s izf'k{k.k dk Hkh ,d izfrfcEc gSaA f'k{kk dk mís'; Hkh fo|ky;ksa esa vkuUnk;h okrkoj.k iznku dj :fpdj ,oa O;ogkfjd f'k{kk iznku djuk gSA eSa Nk=@Nk=ksa ,oa fo|ky; f'k{kk ls tqM+s leLr vfHkdfeZ;ksa ds mTtoy Hkfo\"; dh dkeuk djrk gw¡A lknj! Hkonh; psru izlkn ukSfV;ky izkpk;Z ftyk f'k{kk ,ao izf'k{k.k laLFkku] ubZ fVgjh] fV0x0
nks 'kCn ftyk f'k{kk vf/kdkjh ¼ikz -f'k-½@ ftyk ifj;kts uk vf/kdkjh lexz f'k{kk vfHk;ku dh dye l-s -------- f'k{kk ekuo thou ds fodkl dh /kqjh gS vkSj vkthou pyus okyh lrr~ izfØ;k Hkh ekuo thou dh le`f¼ vkSj mlds {kerk lEo/kZu esa f'k{kk cM+h Hkwfedk vnk djrh gSA mlds thou dks jk\"Vª ds fy, mi;ksxh cukus dk vkStkj Hkh f'k{kk gh gSA xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk dk fo\"k; vkt lalkj O;kih eqn~nk gSA f'k{kk ds vf/kdkjh vf/kfu;e 2009] 6&14 vk;qoxZ ds izR;sd cPps dks xq.koÙkkiw.kZ fu%'kqYd ,oa vfuok;Z f'k{kk dk gd iznku djrk gSA izkjfEHkd Lrj ij xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk ds loZO;kihdj.k ds y{; dh izkfIr lqfuf'pr gks] izR;sd cPps dks xq.koÙkk iw.kZ f'k{kk feys] f'k{kk ckdsfUnzr ,oa [kq'kh iznku djus okyh gksA blds fy, loZ f'k{kk@lexz f'k{kk vfHk;ku ds vUrxZr rduhdh ,oa cgqvk;keh xfrfof/k;ksa ds ek/;e ls ge iz;kl tkjh j[ks gq;s gSA cPpk] ftlds vius vuqHko gS] viuh Hkk\"kk gS] viuk lakj gS vkSj ftldk nqfu;k dks ns[kus dk vyx utfj;k gS] ftldk viuk le`¼ ,oa [kqyk lalkj gksrk gS fon~;ky; esa izfo\"V gksrk gS] dks laosnu'khyrk vkReh;rk ls iYyfor ,oa iksf\"kr fd;k tkuk vko';d gSA mldh ftKklk] fØ;k'khyrk l`tukRedrk] ckSf¼d {kerk usr`Ro {kerk] izn'kZu dh Hkkouk] lh[kus] fu.kZ; ysus] fo'ys\"k.k] leL;k lek/kku] thou dkS'kyksa dk 'kSf{kd n`f\"V ls ifj\"dj.k gh xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk dh ifjdYiuk gSA cPps dh f'k{k ds fy, ekrk&firk lgikBh] f'k{kd ,oa leqnk; fdlh u fdlh :i esa ftEesnkj gS rFkk muds lEfUor iz;kl ls gh cPps dh f'k{kk dks lgh fn'kk ,oa iks\"k.k feyrk gSA ,slk dqN Hkh ugha ftls cPpk ugha dj ldrk bfy, ;gk¡ ij fon~;ky; dh Hkwfedk c<+ tkrh gSA cPps dh 'kkjhfjd] ekufld vkSj laosxkRed n'kkvksa dks vkRelkr dj lh[kus&fl[kkus dh izfØ;k dks vkuUne;h cuk;k tk ldrk gSA [ksy&[ksy esa f'k{kk] fon~;ky; ds okrkoj.k dks vkd\"kZd cukus] Nk=ksa dks lh[kus ds volj iznku djus] f'k{k.k esa uokpkjh iz;ksx djus] f'k{kk esa lwpuk ,oa lapkj ek/;eksa dk mi;ksx djus] lh[kus&fl[kkus dh izfØ;k dks vkuUnnk;h cukus rFkk lHkh cPpksa dh lgHkkxhrk lqfuf'pr djrs gq, ,d lqxedrkZ ds :i esa f'k{kd dh Hkwfedk fu:fir dh xbZ gSA vkt vko';drk gS bl ckr dh gS fd fon~;ky; ,oa lekt feydj f'k{kk dh csgrjh dh fn'kk esa viuk Hkjiwj ;ksxnku nsa] ftlls jk\"Vª dks ftEesnkj] pfj=oku ,oa laosnu'khy ukxfjd fey lds vkSj ,d lerkoknh lekt dh LFkkiuk gks ldsA mijksDr leLr xfrfof/k;ksa dks lekfgr djrh gqbZ cPpksa dh dYiukvksa dks la;ksftr djrh gqbZ ;g dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne if=dk ] vk'kk gS fd vki lHkh dks ilUn vk;sxhA /kU;okn! lqnZ'ku flag fc\"V (PES) ftyk f'k{kk vf/kdkjh@ftyk ifj;kstuk vf/kdkjh loZ (lexz) f'k{kk vfHk;ku] fVgjh x<+oky
'kqHkdkeuk lans'k ;g vR;Ur g\"kZ dk fo\"k; gS fd fodkl[k.M dhfrZuxj esa 'kSf{kd if=dk ßdhfrZ;ksn;&c<+rs dneÞ dk izdk'ku fd;k tk jgk gSaA fodkl[k.M Lrj ij 'kSf{kd if=dk dk izdk'ku f'k{kdksa ,oa Nk=@Nk=kvksa dks vius ckSf¼d Lrj] 'kSf{kd uokpkjksa] fodkl[k.M Lrjh; ikB~; lgxkfe;ksa xfrfof/k;ksa dks ewrZ :i nsus dk mi;ksxh ek/;e gSaA eSa bl if=dk ds izdk'ku esa izR;{k&vizR;{k :i ls lfEefyr lHkh f'k{kd@f'kf{kdkvksa] Nk=@Nk=kvksa ,oa fo'ks\"k :i ls lEiknd e.My dk fo'ks\"k vfHkuUunu djrk gw¡ ,oa mEehn djrk gw¡ fd 'kSf{kd if=dk izdk'ku dh ;g ijEijk vkxkeh 'kS{kf.kd l=ksa esa Hkh vdknfed i{kksa dks izLrqr djrs gq;s fujUrj Å¡pkbZ;ksa dks izkIr djsaA /kU;okn! Mk0W ljq Us æ flga uxs h (PES) mi f'k{kk vf/kdkjh (ikz 0f'k0) fodkl[k.M&dhfruZ xj] fVgjh x<o+ ky
LkEikndh; fiz; Nk=@Nk=kvksa Lusgk'kh\"k vkidh if=dk ^dhfrZ;ksn;&c<+rs dne* dk ;g vad vkids iBukFkZ izLrqr djrs le; gedks vlhe izlUurk dk vuqHko gks jgk gS_ vkids }kjk ladfyr vkSj Lojfpr ys[kksa dk bl if=dk esa lekos'k fd;k x;k gSA bl vad ea izdkf'kr jkspd ys[k izsjd dgkfu;k¡ vki /;ku iwoZd i<+sa] vkSj vius ekrk&firk] HkkbZ&cfguksa dks Hkh i<+k;sa o vius O;ogkj esa Hkh yk;saA cPpks! vkids }kjk izsf\"kr jpuk,¡] lkfgR; dks Nkius dk Hkjld iz;kl fd;k x;kA ;fn vkidk jkspd ys[k] lkfgR; fQj Hkh u Nik gks rks vki ukjkt ugha gksaxs_ D;ksafd jpuk,¡ bruh vf/kd Fkh] fd lHkh dks Nkiuk lEHko ugha FkkA if=dk ds i`\"B lhfer gksus ds ckotwn Hkh lHkh fo|ky;ksa dks (ftUgksaus lkfgR; Hkstk Fkk) LFkku nsus dk iz;kl fd;k x;kA ftudh jpuk,¡ bl if=dk esa LFkku ugha cuk ikbZ] blds fy, vkids uUnu miou tSls eu esa vkØks'k ds fy, ge {kek izkFkhZ gSaA bl if=dk dks l¡okjus esa ekuuh; mif'k{kk vf/kdkjh egksn; MkW0 lqjsUæ flag usxh th dk ekxZn'kZu le;≤ ij izkIr gqvkA muds ekxZn'kZu o Lusgk'kh\"k ls ge ;g dfBu dk;Z djus esa lQy gq,A vkids ekxZn'kZu o Lusgk'kh\"k ds fy, ge vkidk vkHkkj O;Dr djrs gSaA vUr esa ge leLr Nk=@Nk=kvksa ls dguk pkgrs gSa fd vki bl jk\"Vª dk Hkfo\"; o vius ekrk&firk dk xkSjo gksA vki vius dqy ds nhid o fo'o dk fnudj gksA vkidks vius eu ds Kku nhi ds izdk'k esa izxfr iFk ij vkxs c<+uk gSA blfy, vkidks vius eu ds bl Kkunhi dks tyk, j[kuk gS] ftls dksbZ vKku:ih vk¡/kh cq>k u ldsA /kU;okn! lEiknu lfefr Jherh ehuk Hk.Mkjh Jh f[kekuUn mizsrh lgk;d v/;kid] jk0vk0m0izk0fo0 eaxlw lgk;d v/;kid] jk0m0izk0fo0 nky<qax MkW0 ekyk eaexkbZ Jh jes'k flag jkSFkk.k lgk;d v/;kid] jk0vk0izk0fo0 eysFkk lgk;d v/;kid] jk0izk0fo0 dhfrZuxj Jh jktsUæ flag iaokj Jh dqynhi usxh lgk;d v/;kid] jk0m0izk0fo0 nsoh/kkj lgk;d v/;kid] jk0izk0fo0 dqysM+h
vuØq ef.kdk Ø-la- fooj.k i`\"B la[;k 8&9 1- CykWd izfr;ksfxrkvksa esa LFkku izkIr cPpksa dh lwph (a) Maths Wizard and Spelling thfu;l 10 (b) liuksa dh mM+ku 11 (c) jk\"Vªh; vfo\"dkj vfHk;ku 12&25 (d) ;ksx vksyfEi;kM 26&30 (e) CykWd Lrjh; liuksa dh mM+ku izfr;ksfxrk 31&34 ifj.kke 2018&19 35&36 37&38 2- o\"kZ 2019 esa tokgj uoksn;@jktho uoksn; fo|ky; 38 esa p;fur cPpsA 39&40 41&42 3- fofHkUu eapksa ij LkEekfur f'k{kd&f'kf{kdk;sa 43&48 4- cky dfork 6 f'k{kdksa ds ys[k 7- 'kSf{kd Hkze.k 8- fodkl[k.M ds mRd`\"V fo|ky; 9- fo|kFkhZ thou esa uSfrd ewY; 10- bl izdkj Hkze nwj djsa 11- gekjk fo|ky;] gekjh 'kku 12- cky l`tukRed ys[ku esyk] izfrHkk fnol] 'kSf{kd Hkze.k] frfFk Hkkstu] fdpu xkMZu 14- f'k{kdksa ds uokpkjh dk;ZØe vvvvvvvv
fodkl[k.M Lrjh; Maths Wizard (izfr;ksfxrk ifj.kke& 2018&19) 1- izFke & lqfer dqekj] jk0izk0fo0 xgM+ (Dohyh) f}rh;& izhre iaokj] jk0izk0 fo0 myk.kk (pkNd.Mk) r`rh;& djuohj usxh] jk0izk0fo0 pkSdh eYyh (pkSdh) prqFkZ & fleju dM+kdksVh] jk0izk0fo0 myk.kk (pkNd.Mk) fodkl[k.M Lrjh; Spelling thfu;l (izfr;ksfxrk ifj.kke& 2018&19) 1- izFke & d`\"k] jk0izk0fo0 dhfrZuxj (eysFkk) f}rh;& Jh lqeu tks'kh] jk0izk0fo0 lkWadjkS (ukSj) r`rh;& lwty flag] jk0izk0fo0 pkSdh eYyh (pkSdh) prqFkZ & dq0 ½rq cywuh] jk0izk0fo0 pkNd.Mk (pkNd.Mk) jk\"Vªh; foKku fnol (izfr;ksfxrk ifj.kke&xf.kr& 2018&19) 1- iz'uksÙkjh izFke & vkfnR; dM+kdksVh] th;wih,l nsoh/kkj (pkNd.Mk) f}rh;& gSIih usxh] th;wih,l dksVh <w.Mflj ([kksyk) r`rh;& vatfy] th;wih,l eS[k.Mh (lseyk) 2- ekWMy izFke & vkfnR; dM+kdksVh] th;wih,l nsoh/kkj (pkNd.Mk) f}rh;& dq0 lk{kh] th;wih,l n~;qyh (lseyk) r`rh;& lqfer jkor] thvkbZlh cSatokM+h 3- iksLVj izFke& gSIih usxh] th;wih,l dksVh <w.Mflj ([kksyk) f}rh;& lqfer jkor] thvkbZlh cSatokM+h r`rh; & vjfoUn yky] th;wih,l dk.Mh (pkNd.Mk) izfr;ksfxrk ifj.kke & foKku & 2018&19) 1- iz'uksÙkjh izFke & vafdr] thvkbZlh pkSdh (pkSdh) f}rh;& vkfnR;] thvkbZlh /kn~nh (cfM;kj) r`rh;& fot;] th;wih,l nsoh/kkj (pkNd.Mk) 2- ekWMy izFke & dq0 la/;k] th;wih,l n~;wyh (lseyk) f}rh;& xkSjo dqekj] th;wih,l nsoh/kkj (pkNd.Mk) r`rh;& vkfnR;] thvkbZlh /kn~nh (cfM;kj) 3- iksLVj izFke& fot; flag] th;wih,l nsoh/kkj (pkNd.Mk) f}rh;& lqfer flag] th;wih,l <w.Mflj ([kksyk) r`rh; & euh\"k Hk.Mkjh] thvkbZlh /kn~nh ?kf.M;ky (cfM;kj) ;ksx vksyfEi;kM 2018&19 fotsrk Vhe gseUr] lkSjHk] vk;q\"k] fiz;ka'kq (jk0mk0m0izk0fo0 eaxlw (ukSj) 8 dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne
CykWd Lrjh; liuks dh mM+ku izfr;ksfxrk ifj.kke izkFkfed oxZ (ifj.kke) twfu;j oxZ (ifj.kke) dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne 9
fodkl[k.M dhfrZuxj ls jktho xk¡/kh @tokgj uoksn; fo|ky;ksa esa p;fur cPps &2019 1- GUPS myhk.kk ls 4 cPps (i) izrhe iaokj (ii) fleju dM+kdksVh (iii) vfudsr dM+kdksVh (iv) lfpu 2- GPS xgM+ yksLrq ls & lqfer dqekj 3- GPS ukxjktk/kkj ls & jksfcu flag] jksfgr 4- GPS egjxk¡o ls & dq0 dksey izrhe iaokj& lSfud Ldwy izos'k ijh{kk] jktho xk¡/kh uoksn; ijh{kk] jkT; Lrjh; eSFl fotkMZ izfr;ksfxrk fleju dM+kdksVh& iq:dqy lkslkbVh Ldwy nsgjknwu] jktho xk¡/kh uoksn; fo|ky;] xf.kr fotkMZ lfpu & tokgj uoksn; fo|ky;] lSfud Ldwy izos'k ijh{kk vfudsr dM+kdksVh & JNV, RGNV, lSfud Ldwy] iqjdy lkslkbVh Ldwy nsgjknwu dh izos'k ijh{kk jksfcu jksfgr lqfer 10 dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne
lEekfur f'k{kd fooj.k&2018&19 dhfrZuxj fodkl[k.M esa fofHkUu eapksa ds }kjk f'k{kd ,ao f'kf{kdkvksa dks muds fofHkUu uokpkj ,oa mRd`\"V dk;Z gsrq lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA f'k{kd&f'kf{kdkvksa ds }kjk fon~;ky; dks vkuUne; ,oa l`tukRed cukus ds fy, fofHkUu iz;kl fd;s x;s gSaA 1- Jherh vkUun izHkk usxh (jk0izk0fo0 iko] cfM;kj)] mRd`\"V f'k{kd] fe'ku f'k{k.k lEokn 2- Jherh ehuk Hk.Mkjh (jk0vk0m0izk0fo0 eaxlw)] egkfuns'kd] f'k{kk foHkkx] mRrjk[k.M 3- Jherh xhrk dBSr (jk0izk0fo0 ukxjktk/kkj dM+kdksV)] mRd`\"V f'k{kd] fe'ku f'k{k.k lEokn 4- Jh jktsUæ iaokj (jk0m0izk0fo0 nsoh/kkj) 5- Jherh jsos'ojh (jk0vk0m0izk0fo0 eaxlw)] egkfuns'kd f'k{kk foHkkx mRrjk[k.M 6- Jh txnh'k o¼Zu (jk0izk0fo0 dhfrZuxj)] mRd`\"V f'k{kd] fe'ku f'k{k.k lEokn 7- Jh cztHkw\"k.k mfu;ky (jk0mk0m0izk0fo0 eaxlw)] egkfuns'kd f'k{kk foHkkx mRrjk[k.M 8- MkW0 ekyk eexkabZ (jk0vk0izk0fo0 eysFkk)] mRd`\"V f'k{kd] fe'ku f'k{k.k lEokn Jherh vkuUn izHkk usxh Jherh ehuk Hk.Mkjh Jherh xhrk dBSr Jh jktsUnz iaokj Jherh jsos'ojh Jh txnh'k o¼Zu Jh c`tHkw\"k.k mfu;ky MkW0 ekyk eexakbZ dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne 11
12 dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne
fpfM+;k jkuh cPpksa i<+uk gS t:jh vxj eSa gksrh fpfM+;k jkuh ia[k QSyk djrh 'kSrkuhA cPpksa i<+uk gS lq[knkbZ] feys blh ls lHkh c<+kbZA isM+&isM+ fd Vgfu;ksa esa pqxrs nkus ihrs ikuhA igys FkksM+k d\"V mBkuk] mM+rs jgrs uhy xxu esa fQj lc fnu vkuUn eukukA djrs ge viuh eu ekuhA vxj--------------fpfM+;k jkuhA fcuk i<+s uj i'kq dgykos] xr dks Vguh esa lks tkrh lnk lSdM+ksa nq%[k mBkosaA fnu dks [kkrs nkuk ikuhA ij u gksrk iwjk fpfM+;k cuus dk liuk ;gh ekuo thou dgyk,] u gksrk vej vkSj KkuhA i<+us esa eu [kwc yxkvksaA vxj--------------fpfM+;k jkuhA vc ,d gh pkg eu esa ckr lp cksyks] lq[k ikvksa rqe] ugh djsxsa 'kSrkuhA lp dk ;gh cksy gS ckykA cl liuksa esa ns[k jgs gSaA vius vkSj nksLrksa dh 'kSrkuh >wBs dk fuR;] eq¡g gS dkyk] vxj--------------fpfM+;k jkuhA jgks lkQ lqFkjs gs I;kjsA dq0 i;ky] d{kk&7] jk-m-izk-fo- pkSajh[kky ;gh rhu xq.k gS] lcls U;kjs] fy[kuk i<+uk] lp cksyuk] lkQ jgukA dq0 f'k;k] d{kk&5] jk-izk-fo- ?kf.My;k/kkj f'k{kd CHILD f'k{kd gedks ikB i<+krs A child is like a butterfly in the nhid cudj jkg fn[kkrs wind fny cPpksa dk dksjk dkxt Some can fly higher than others, ftl ij vfeV Kku fy[k tkrs But each one filies the best it can izse HkkbZpkjk o f'k\"Vkpkj fl[kkrs Why compare one against the lgh xyr dh igpku djkrs other? lQyrk feyrh ugha d\"V ifjJe fcu Each one is different. thou mtkxj gksrk ugha xq: fcu Eanc one is specail. xq: dk lnk gh djks lEeku Each one is beautiful. u gks fdlh Hkh xq: dh izfr\"Bk dk viekuA Preeti Baluni (A.T.) G.P.S. Dang dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne 13
,d dksf'k'k tehu ij jgdj pk¡n rkjs Nwuk pkgrh gSA eSa vkleku ij frjaxk ygjkuk pkgrh gw¡AA exj esjs gkFkksa ls dye] jax dkSu Nhu jgk\\ pedrk lwjt D;wa fdlh ij vlj ugha jgk gS\\ bu vklqvksa dk D;wa fdlh ij vlj ugha gks jgk gSA ;s dSlk vkneh gS tks gfj;kyh ij catj cks jgk gSAA eq>s D;wa fdrkcksa esa i;kZoj.k i<+k;k tk jgk gS\\ vly esa ns[kk rks lc Lokgk gqvk tk jgk gSAA tks cM+s u dj lds vc eq>s og dksf'k'k djus nksA lokaj nwaxh /kjrh dks esjs gkFkksa esa feV~Vh jgus nksAA ojuk ,d fnu ;g /kjrh vkx dh [kkbZ gks tk;sxhA ßdHkh thou FkkÞ ;s ckrsa fdLlk dgkuh cu tk;sxhAA laxhrk fc\"V] d{kk&5] jk0izk0fo0 fnxksyh (cfM;kj) vkt ls gh dy cpk,a dq0 lk/kuk d{kk&4 gok nsrs ikuh nsrs] lcdks ftUnxkuh nsrsA lcdks pkjk nkuk nsrs] lcdks rktk [kkuk nsrsA jk0izk0fo0 nky<qax Qwy nsrs Qy nsrs] thou lcdks gj iy nsrsA jksxh dk;k dks nok nsrs] ftUnk jgus dks gok nsrsA dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne dM+h /kwi esa curs Nk;k] budh gS vn~Hkqr ek;kA /kjk dh bUgha ls 'kku gS] bUgha ls rks tgku gSA o`{k rks gSa vueksy jru] le>us dk lc djks truA o`{k ½f\"k vkSj nkuh gS] /kjk ds jktk jkuh gSaA tc rd budk lax jgsxk] rks thou esa jax jgsxkA o`{k u dkVks [kwc mxkvks] ßvkt ls gh dy cpkvksÞ iznw\"k.k ugha isM+s c<k,a] ljl /kjk dks LoxZ cuk,aA 14
I;k: gek: x<+oky lkxj] d{kk&5] jk-izk-fo- /kkSfY;k.kk (x<+oky dfork@xhr) ;ks N fgeky;] gekjks fgeky; ;ks N fgeky; igkM+ ;k N gekjh tue Hkwfe I;k: gek: x<+oky dSy&dqySa dw Fk.kwa taxy ckat] cqjk¡'k] nsonkj tM+h cwfV;ksa dw HkaMkj Hkj;wa t[k i'kq i{kh janku dS gtkjA xaxk] tequk dw eSr ;f[k N ;f[k Nu iap iz;kx nsorkS u yhuh ;f[k tue iap cnzh iap dsnkj dksnk] >axksjk] dkS.kh dw eqYd FkkSyw] esyksa dh cgkj pkSQqyk] >qeSyks] dkSfFkx] cXoky ckjkeklh ckj R;ksgkjA ;ks N fgeky;----- f'k{kd izse] 'kkfUr pSu veu ;gha gS blds ewyea=A f'k{kk D;k gS\\ ?kj&?kj f'k{kk dks igq¡pkuk gSA f'k{kk og gS] Hkfo\"; dks mTtoy cukuk gSA ftldh u dksbZ lhekA vkvks cPpksa ge ;s iz.k ysA gj fdlh dk ;s viuk lPps fny ls f'k{kk xzg.k djsA djrh gS ;s vU/kdkj dks nwj cuk;s ge f'kf{kr lektA blds fcuk] viuk u dksbZ ctwn djsa viuk thou lkdkjAA blds fcuk] viuk u dksbZ ctwnA ;s thou dh xgjkb;ksa dks crkrh gSA chuk fc\"V (l0v0) ln~xq.k ln~Hkko gesa fl[kkrh gSA jk-m-izk-fo- dksVh <q.Mflj] dhfrZuxj blds fcuk viuk thou v/kwjkA djrh gS ge lcdks iwjkA 15 dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne
Mkfy yxkok ekVq [kksUnh ik.kh isUnh] euh\"kk] d{kk& 5 iwath ifr okyhA t[k Hkh ns[kk&2 jk0izk0fo0 Vksyk tc Hkh ns[kk [kkyh txk] Mkfy yxkSa.kh cpkS.kh] r[k yxkok MkyhA vkt cMks /keZ NA fHkey dh gks] ckat dh gks] nqfu;k dk [kkfrj vXokM+h] pkjk iRrh okyhA cMw Hkkjh 'kqHkdeZ NA o\"kks± fcVh dkfV dkfV] xkSa xkSa ek feyh tqyhd] taxy vc df[k uh jSA oksa j[kk tXokyhA t[k Hkh ns[kk&2 eu[kh dk ykyp u Hkqyk] taxyksa dw uhyke ºoSA xf.kr is.k dk ik.kh dh vc] iV lq[khxh [kkyhA t[k Hkh&2 ftUnxh xf.kr dh ,d iqLrd dh rjg gS] tc Hkh ns[kk [kkyh txk] ftlesa lokyksa ij loky gSA Mkyk yxSns.k vcA ekVw lQk cx.k yX;wa] iz'ukofy;ksa ij iz'ukoyh gSa] /kjrh <+dS ns.k lcA eSa ftUnxh dh ;g xf.kr gy djrk jgkA fHkey dh gks ckat dh gks] pkjk iÙkh okyhA t[k Hkh ns[kk&2 eSa tksM+us yxk rks yxk fd xkSa dk vxkfM+ fiNkM+h] esjs ikl cgqr dqN gks x;k gSA Doh txk [kkyh uh jkSA ?kkld rSa nq: u tk] eSa ?kVkus yxk rks yxk fd vkSj Hkqyh Mkyh yxkSA lkjs dk lkjk [kks x;k gSA ekVq ik.kh izk.k cFkkS] cj[kk ikf.k okyhA t[k Hkh ns[kk&2 tc eSaus xq.kk fd;k rks /kk:] xkMw] MkSafM dkB~;ksa] vadksa ds <sj yxus yxsA MkY;ksa dh gfj;kyh gksA Qy Qwy dh Mkfy gks] vkSj tc Hkkx fd;k rks vke dh gks v[kkM+s dh] ge ekFks ij gkFk ekjus yxsA cknke dh MkfyA t[k Hkh ns[kk&2 xkSa xkSa ek tSu Hkh t[k] njvly geus ftUnxh dks pwyw Mkfy ikfy NA y?kqÙke dh rjg yxk;kA yk.kd rSa [kk.kd rSa] rsy ns.k okfy NA vkSj egÙke dh rjg n'kkZ;k t[k Hkh ns[kk Q.Mq m[ksM+k] blh chp ftUnxh ds lkjs xq.ku[k.M fyifVl dh MkyhA ,d&nwljs ls dV x, 16 vkSj gqvk ;g fd mÙkjekyk ds lkjs iUus QV x,A dqynhi flag usxh l-v-@izHkkjh leUo;d&cSaTokM+h jk-izk-fo- dqysM+h (Mkxj) dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne
ek¡ Åij ftldk var ugh] mls vklek¡ dgrs gSaA tgk¡ esa ftldk var ugha] J¼ ls mls ek¡ dgrs gSA ek¡ rwus rhFkZdjksa dks tuk gS] lalkj rsjs gh [kl ls cuk gSA rw esjh iwtk gS] eUur gS] rsjs gh dneksa esa esjh tUur gSA ek¡ igys vk¡lw vkrs Fks] vkSj rw ;kn vkrh FkhA vkt rw ;kn vkrh gS] vkSj vk¡lw vkrs gSA iRuh ilUn ls fey ldrh gSA ysfdu ek¡ iq.; ls gh feyrh gSA ?kj esa ek¡ dk :yki vkSj eafnj esa ek¡ dks pqujh vks<k, ek¡ vkSj {kek nksuksa ,d gS D;ksafd ekQ djus esa nksuksa usd gSA ftl cPps dh ek¡&cki us cksyuk fl[kk;k FkkA ogh cM+k gksdj ek¡&cki dh ekSu jguk fl[kkrk gSA 'khryrk ikus ds fy, dgk¡ HkVdrk gS ckojs tks ek¡ dh xksn esa gS] og fgeky; esa Hkh ugha gSA ea;d usxh d{kk&4 jk0izk0fo0] myk.kk dhfrZuxj] fV0x0 f'k{kk cgqr t:jh gksrh f'k{kk] lkjs voxq.k /kksrh f'k{kkA pkgs ftruk i<+ ys ge] ij dHkh u iwjh gksrh f'k{kkA dÙkZO;ksa dk cks> djkrh] vf/kdkjksa dk Kku djkrhA f'k{kk ls gh fey ldrk gS] loksZifj lEekuA f'k{kk ls gh fey ldrk gS] vKkuh dks KkuA f'k{kk ls gh cu ldrk gS] Hkkjr ns'k egkuA pyks i<+s lc vkxs c<+s] ;gh gS esjk vjekuAA jksgu d{kk&5 jk-izk-fo- ikfjisZMqyh] Dohyh] dhfrZuxj dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne 17
Mkyh thou dq nku ge cPps fgUnqLrku ds lHkh HkkbZ&cUn Mkyh yxkokA ge rks NksVs cPps gSa bZ ckr l.kh txk&txk QSykokAA vDy ds FkksM+s dPps gSaA gedks cq¼w er le>ks ;w¡ lh feYnw thou nkuA ge brus uknku ughaA bZ ckr l.kh eu eWa j[;kuAA ftruk vki le>rs gks tM~;ksa eka ;ksa dk ik.kh flj e¡ QwyA mrus Hkh vutku ughaA ;s ik.kh lh gksUnw lsjk e¡ dwyAA i<+&fy[kdj vkSj vkxs c<+dj esjh ckr uSa lHkh lq.;kykA ns'k dh 'kku c<+k;saxsA ;w¡ MkY;ksa rS ?kj&c.k tXokykAA eEeh] ikik vkSj xq:tu dk duh Hkyh yxnh HkSth gjh&Hkjh MkyhA ;w¡ rSa j[kk rqe HkSth txokyhAA tx esa eku c<+k,¡xsA xfeZ;ksa eka feYnw HkSth ;w¡ lh gerS NsywA ;w¡ dw ;w ,slu HkSth eu[kh du dS nsywAA lkfgy] d{kk& 5] jk0izk0fo0 ifjZiSUMqyh eu[kh thou e¡ HkSth ;w¡ dw duw Hkyq tksxA bZ ckr lk.kh HkSth dc le>yk yksxAA csVh ;w¡ dk fcuk fu jS ldnw HkSth izk.kh dHkhA bZ ckr l.kh /;ku e¡ j[;ku lHkhAA csVh rqe gks eku gekjh fu j[k.k HkSth] txk d[kh [kkyhA lcls I;kjh lcls U;kjh [kkyh txk yxS ns.k Mkyh&MkyhAA ;w¡ MkY;ksa lh HkSth ge rSa feynq ik.khA csVh rqe lEeku gekjh ;s ik.kh dk fcuk fu jS ldnw Doh izk.khAA ljl e`nqy rqe U;kjh gks lHkh HkkbZ&cUn Mkyh yxkokA rqe rks 'kku gekjh gksA bZ ckr l.kh txk&txk QSykokAA rqedks gesa i<+kuk gS rqedks vkxs c<kuk gSA dqekjh ccyh y{eh ckbZ gks ;k yrk d{kk& 8 bfUnjk gks ;k iUuk /kk; ,d ls c<+dj ,d gSa uke jk0m0izk0fo0 fnmyh (dM+kdksV) csVh us c<k;k ns'k dk eku vkvks feydj djsa lyke csVh gS esjs ns'k dh 'kku ekulh] d{kk& 5] jk0izk0fo0 ifjZiSUMqyh 18 dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne
fgUnh eghuksa ukjh ij dfork bZ'oj dk ojnku gS ukjh] vku gS dqy dh 'kku gS ukjh pS= eghuk lcls igys vk;k] ns[kks fdruh egku gSukjh] gj ifjokj dh tku gS ukjh vke ckSjksa esa yk;kA rqPN ugha vfHkeku gS ukjh] loZ xq.kksa dh [kku gS ukjh ckr ;g bfrgkl us ekuh] ukjh us dHkh gkj u ekuh fQj cSlk[k clar dgk;k] rq> ls gh gS vfLrRo gekjk] eerk dk xq.kxku gS ukjh d`f\"k us [kfy;ku yxk;kA lhekvksa ij tks 'khn gq, gS] rwus gh rks os ohj fn, gSa tsB eghuk cSBs&cSBs ilhuk] l`f\"V jfp;rk jgh gS ukjh] jph l`f\"V ukjh us lkjh gS vk\"kk<+ dh vtc dgkuh] rwus gh rks j.kpaMh cu ds valqjksa dh lsuk gS lagkjh rsjs fy, gh fo/oa'k gq, gS] fuekZ.k djk, rwus HkkjhA ckny cjlk ikuhA lkou dh rks ckr fujkyh] Jherh fot; y{eh cMksuh] iz-v- jk0izk0fo0 Mkax dhfrZuxj] fV0x0 pkjksa rjQ gfj;kyhA Hkkæ esa eqlyk/kkj cgkrk] eSa cks> ugh eSa Hkfo\"; gw¡ [ksrksa esa lc cht mxkrkA vf\"ou esa ePNj xkrs] gs tUenkrk rqe n;k djks ?kj&?kj T;wjh QSykrsA eSa tUe ysuk pkgrh gw¡ dkfrZd dh gS vyx lh U;kjh] jkr dks cgqr pk¡nuh I;kjhA bl /kjk dh gj Li/kkZ esa blds ckn ekxZ'kh\"kZ vkrk] ijpe ygjkuk pkgrh gw¡ BaMd dh nLrd ns tkrkA tqYe lgk gj ;qx esa ikS\"k eghuk BaMk Hkkjh] ij eSa 'kfDr dk izrhd gw¡ Fkj&Fkj dk¡is uj vkSj ukjhA eSa cks> ugh ek¡&cki rqe ij BaMh gok ek?k esa pyrh] eSa Hkfo\"; dh uho gw¡ ikyk iM+k [ksrh tyrhA [kqys vkleku lh lksp esjh QkYxqu lcls ihNs vkrk] csfM+;ksa gj rksM+ nw¡xh gksyh dk gqYYkM+ fn[kykrkA [kqf'k;k¡ >ksyh esa Mkydj tekus dks eksM+ nw¡xh iwue cgqxq.kk eq>s i<+kdj eq>s cpkdj l0vk0 tUe nsdj vglku dj nks bl /kjk ij fQj bdckj jk0m0izk0fo0 d.kksyh ukjh dk lEeku dj nksA dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne Jherh lhek d.Mkjh] l0vk0 jk0vkizk0fo0 d.kksyh 19
,slk gks esjk mÙkjk[k.M esjk I;kjk mÙkjk[k.M] er dkVks bu o`{kksa dks c<+us nks budh 'kk[kk,¡AA gjk&Hkjk gks mÙkjk[k.MA tgk¡ u dksbZ djs ?ke.M] ;gk¡ dh Hkwfe ;gk¡ ds yksx] ,slk gks esjk mÙkjk[k.MAA tgk¡ yxs gks o`{k vf/kd] lHkh gS ioZrh;A tgk¡ jgrs gks eqfLye] blkbZ] fgUnq] flD[kA ;s gSa dqekÅ¡uh] x<+okyh ysfdu gS Hkkjrh;AA tgk¡ u gksrk gks iznw\"k.k] ;gk¡ ds xk¡oksa esa txg&txg cu x, gSa Ldwy] ,slk gks esjk mÙkjk[k.MAA mÙkjk[k.M ls ckgj tkus dh] er djuk HkwyA tgk¡ feydj jgrs gks lHkh] D;ksafd ;gh feyrh gS lHkh tM+h&cwfV;ka] tgk¡ LoPN o LoLFk jgrs gks lHkhA Hkkjr dks fodflr djus esa] ;w-ds- us ;ksxnku fn;kAA tgk¡ gks vf/kd gfj;kyh] vLirky] 'kkSpky; cu x, lHkh txg] ftls ns[k QSys [kq'kgkyhAA Hkkjr fodflr gksus dh ;gh gS cMh+ otgAA Hkys ;gk¡ ds yksx gks fdlku] fofHkUu izdkj ds o`{k] i{kh] tkuoj] ysfdu c<k+ ,xsa Hkkjr dh 'kkuA leku gSa ;gk¡ ds ukjh] ujA mÙkjk[k.M gS Hkkjr dh 'kku] mÙkj izns'k ls mÙkjk[k.M] mÙkjk[k.M] lnk c<k+ ,xk Hkkjr dk eku lEekuAA ysfdu igys jktrkaf=d vc tgk¡ u iznwf\"kr gks ikuhA yksdrkaf= jkT; gS mÙkjk[k.MA ,slh gks mÙkjk[k.M dh dgkuhAA csfV;ksa dks cpkvksa] csVh i<k+ vksa] tgk¡ lnk nwljks dh ijs'kkuh] csfV;ksa dks fodflr ds iFk ij ykvksA feydj djrs gks gyA ohjrk] fodkl'khyrk ykvks] tgk¡ dksf'k'k djus ij] ;g gekjk ukjk gSA gksrs gks lHkh lQyAA lcls lqUnj] lcls I;kjk] gVdj ;gk¡ ls jktra=] jkT; gS mÙkjk[k.M gekjkAA cu x;k gS] yksdra=A eafnj gS ;gk¡ vf/kd] ugha pyrh jktk dh euekuh] iwtk djrs fgUnq] flD[kA dkuwu cuus ls ugha gksrh ijs'kkuhAA gVkdj ;gk¡ ls xyr ijEijk,¡] mÙkjk[k.M esa fu%'kqYd i<k+ bZ] fodflr gksus ds lzksrksa dks yk,¡AA ge lc gSa cgu&HkkbZA tgk¡ gks jk\"Vªh; m|ku o vH;kj.k] tc ljdkj us ;g ;kstuk ykbZ] ,slk gks esjk mÙkjk[k.MA rks D;ksa u djs ge i<k+ bZAA xaxk] ;equk vkSj f=os.kh] HksnHkko u gks tkfr;ksa o uj&ukfj;ksa] LoPN ;gk¡ dh Fkh ufn;k¡A ,slk gS mÙkjk[k.M dk lektA dqM+k&dpjk Qsadus ij] cny x;h gS nqfu;k] cny x;h gS lkspA ;w-ds- okfl;ksa us viuk ;ksxnku fn;kAA cyn x;k gS vkt dk lektAA cw>s fn;ksa dks mTofyr fd;k] ugha djrk vc dksbZ pksjh] MdSrh vkSj [kwuA LoPNrk vfHk;ku esa ;ksxnku fn;kA D;ksafd mÙkjk[k.M esa cu x;k gS dkuwuAA ;gh mÙkjk[k.M dk ukjk gS] f'kf{kr gks x, tgk¡ yksx lcA mÙkjk[k.M gekjk gSA 'kjkc ihuk NksM+ fn;k] ;gk¡ ds yksxksa us vcAA LoPN o LoLFk Hkkjr lkjk gS] BaMk ikuh] MaMh gok,¡A ,slk Hkkj esa mÙkjk[k.M gekjk gSaAA uke&vatyh cqVksyk d{kk& 8] jk0m0izk0fo0 eS[k.Mh 20 dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne
esjh ftEesnkjh csVh i<+kvks] ns'k dks mUur cukvks eq>dks oks vkokt cuk nksA ftls lqu lds oks cpiuAA esjs ckx dh uUgha dyh] jkst Ldwy tkuk rqeA thou y;c¼ dj ldw¡A i<+ fy[kdj tx esa] crk ldw¡ thou dh lPpkbZA [kwc uke dekuk rqeAA tks gS esjh ftEesnkjhA i<+ fy[kdj igys rqe cuuk vkxs c<+us dk ,d ekxZ crk nw¡A vPNk bUlku ftl ij pyuk vklku ughaA fQj pkgs cuuk rqe] bUthfu;j fQj Hkh iFk dks ljy cukukA MkWDVj egku tks gS esjh ftEesnkjhA rqEgkjh [kq'kcq ls egds ix&ix ij mrkj&p<+ko gSA ;g lalkj gekjkA fQj c<+uk mudks vkxs rqEgkjh ped ls peds] dHkh gkFk idM+dj c<+kuk vkxs gq, vkaxu ?kj }kjkA rks dHkh gkSlyksa dks ia[k yxkdj esjs ckx dh uUgha dyh] tks gS esjh ftEesnkjhA jkst Ldwy tkuk rqeA eerk dh Nk¡o esa i<+ fy[kdj tx esa] thou dk ikB i<+kuk gSA [kwc uke dekuk rqeAA dqN dj xqtjus dk gkSalyk i<+h fy[kh tc gksxh ekrk] mu lc esa txkuk gSA rHkh cusxh HkkX; fo/kkrkAA tks gS esjh ftEesnkjhA ^esjh ek¡A I;kjh ek¡* thou :ih tksM+&?kVkuk bu fof/k;ksa dk Hkh Kku djuk dq0 vf{krk tks'kh tks thou dh lPpkbZ gS d{kk&5 mu ij vey djkuk tks gS esjh ftEesnkjh jk0izk0fo0 lkWadjkSa] dhfrZuxj uSfrdrk dk ikB i<+kuk thou ds ewY;ksa dk Kku djukA 21 dfBukb;ksa esa Hkh vkxs c<+uk jgs lnk vfMx iFk ij viusA igq¡pk ldw¡ Å¡pkbZ rd tks gS esjh ftEesnkjhA Jherh xhrk dBSr] iz/kkuk/;kid jk-izk-fo- ukxjktk/kkj] fo-[k- dhfrZuxj] fV-x- dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne
RIDDLE Ldwy pys ge (1) I am tall when i am young and i lqcg lqcg tc fpfM+;k mBrh am short when i am old. What esjh ek¡ Hk eq>s mBkrh am i? FkksM+k lksus dks eu djrk (A candle) dHkh u mBus dks eu djrkA (2) What goes up when rain comes [kwc I;kj ls oks le>krh down? Ldwy tkus ls fo|k vkrh (Rain) nqfu;k Hkj esa rqe Nk tkvks mBks pyks rqe Ldwy tkvksA (3) What is at the end of a rainbow? ek¡ eq>dks [kwc i<+krh (The Letter=W) fxurh igkM+s oks fl[kykrh vkleku dks rqe Nw tkvks (4) If an electric train is travelling ns'k&fons'k esa uke dekvksA South, Which way is the smoke going? fufdrk (There is no smoke) d{kk& 5 jk0izk0fo0 pkPNd.Mk (5) What letter of the alphabet has got lots of water? (The Letter C (Sea) (6) We see it once a year, twice in a week and never in a day. What is it? (Letter= E) (7) How do you make the numbers one disappear? (Add the letter G and it's Gone) (8) What goes up but never comes down? (Your age) Ayush Muyal Class-8th G.M.U.P.S. Mangsu clUr iapeh lnhZ dks ns nks fonkbZ] clUr dh ½rq vkbZA dksbZ dSls gksxk cksj] dks;y dk tc gS 'kksjA gok lSjHk ysdj vkbZ] Qwyksa us ftls yqVkbZAA [ksrksa esa xsgw¡ puk] ljlksa lax gYnh pukA cxksa esa cgkj gS] frrfy;ksa dh Hkjekj gSA ge Hkh <ds cnu] calrh igus gSa oruA ns[kks rks pkjksa vksj] dSls lqUnj ukps eksjA jaxksa dk gS 'kqHk feyu] jax ykrk gS QkYxquA 22 dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne
eSa ';keiV~V gw¡ eSa xq: f'k\"; dk nksLr dgykrkA nksuksa esa Kku dk izdk'k QSykrkA xoZ ls nhokj ij eSa [kM+k jgrkA lkSHkkX;'kkyh vius vki dks le>rkA cPps [kq'kh ls esjh udy mrkjrsA vkSj eSa mudh 'kjkjrsa fugkjrk jgrkA dHkh eSa mudh 'kjkjr ij g¡lrkA dHkh eSa mudh 'kjkjr ij gSjku gksrkA bl rjg esjk lkjk fnu cPpksa ds lkFk chr tkrkA lke gksus ij cPps vius&vius ?kj pys tkrsA rc eSa vius vki esa cspSu gks tkrkA dksbZ ugha fn[krk eq>s b/kj m/kjA cl Ldwy esa yxs pkVZ o 'yksxu gh esjk lgkjk gksrkA jkr gksus ij eSa---- cslczh ls lqcg dk bUrtkj djrkA cPpksa dh vkgV o fdydkfj;ksa ls esjk eu izQqfyr gks tkrkA lqcg xq:] f'k\"; vkSj esjk tc feyu gks tkrkA ';keiV~V gksus ds ukrs esjk ;g ifo= dk;Z lkFkZd gks tkrkA blfy, eSa ';keiV~V dgykrkA esgjcku flag cqVksyk] iz/kkuk/;kid DyklesV jk0izk0fo0 xgM+ (yksLrq) lh0vkj0lh0 Dohyh] dhfrZuxj] fV0x0 ekjs ihVs ;s DyklesV! A Good Student g¡ls] [ksys ;s DyklesV! A - Always like his teachers. pksV yxk, ge lc DyklesV! G - Greets everyone with a smile. Dyk dh rqe ckr D;k djks O - Obedient to teachers and parents. dksbZ Mk¡Vs ;k g¡lk,! jks, u O - On time to school. ge DyklesV! lkFk ge cSBs] lkFk ge D - Dresses neat and clean. [ksys S - Studies with full confidence. g¡ls g¡lk, ;s DyklesV! T - Treats everyone with respect. fnO;ka'kh] d{kk&4] jk0izk0fo0 ifjiSUMqyh U - Urgently revises the lessons everyday. dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne D - Does homework regularly. E - Excuses everyone for small Mistake. N - Never Misbehave with anyone. T - Talks less in class. Mansi Class- VIII School G.U.P.S. Kanoli 23
24 dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne
esjh lkbal eSe WHAT IS SCIENCE? eSMe esjh vPNh gSA vPNksa ls Hkh vPNh gSA Sincerity og fl[kkrh gedks Kku Conducive mlls curs ge egku Intelligence og fl[kkrh gedks foKku Enthusiasm ftlls fnu&fnu c<+s gekjk KkK og nsrh gesa LVkj] LekbZy] vkbZLØhe Nature ftls ns[k ge [kq'k gks tkrs Careful eu yxkdj dke gS djrs Environment og fl[kkrh gedks Øk¶V cuk;s u;h&u;h phts] djds dckM+ ls tqxkM+ ehuk Hk.Mkjh og fl[kkrh gedks xf.kr uoksn; d{kk& 5 mls i<+dj gekjk gks Kkr mn; og fl[kkrh gesa fnol] dgkuh] lkekU; Kku th,e;wih, eaxlw tks gees txk;s nhi :ih Kku og fl[kkrh gedks lqys[k] dEI;wVj] dfork ftls i<+s ge eu yxkdj vkSj xk;s dfork og fl[kkrh gesa vaxzsth cksyuk vkSj isafVax ftls ;kn djs ge fon ,sfDVax og fl[kkrh gesa Mkal dRFkd lh[krs ge ftls fFkjd&fFkjd esMe esjh lPph gS vPNks ls Hkh vPNh gS dksey jkor d{kk& 5 jk0vk0izk0fo0 eysFkk dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne 25
x<+okyh vkS[kka.kk ¼yksdksfDr;k¡½ x<+okyh Hkk\"kk esa yksdksfDr dks vkS[kka.kk dgrs gSaA euq\"; ds thou dh fofHkUu ?kVuk,¡ mldks ix&ix ij vuqHko tU; lR; rFkk Kku dk vk/kkj djkrh gSa vkSj ;s euq\"; vkS[kka.kk dh jpuk esa lg;ksx nsrs gSaA euq\"; thou dk ?kVukewyd vuqHko o Kku bu vkS[kka.kksa esa Hkjk gksrk gSA euq\"; dks lekt esa jgus ds fy, ftu&ftu ekuoh; xq.kksa dh vko';drk gksrh gS mudk bu vkS[kka.kksa esa fo'ks\"k mYys[k ik;k tkrk gSA ,d gh iafDr esa ;s bruk dg tkrs gSa] ftruk ,d xzaFk ugha dg ldrkA x<+okyh vkS[kka.kksa dk fo'kky Hk.Mkj gS fdUrq muesa laxzg dk iw.kZ:i ls vHkh rd iz;kl ugha gqvk gSA ekSf[kd :i ls tks x<+okyh lkfgR; Hkjk iM+k gS mlds laxzg dh furkUr vko';drk gS rkfd vkt dh cnyrh gq;h ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa x<+okyh laLd`fr thfor jg ldsA vkS[kk.kka vFkZ 1- cqM~;ksa dqcksY;w¡ vj vksyks dq Lokn ftl izdkj vkWaoyk igys [kV~Vk fdUrq ckn esa ehBk gksrk gS mlh izdkj o`¼ euq\"; dk opu fgrdkjh gksrk gSA 2- [kS tkf.k r fxykl] fu [kS tkf.k r fujk'k /ku dk lnqi;ksx fd;k rks vPNk gS ugha rks og vuFkZ gks tkrk gSA 3- rkrq nw/k u ?kqVsanw u Fkqdsanw O;fDr dk la'k; dh fLFkfr esa jg tkuk dksbZ fu.kZ; u ys ikukA 4- HkSlk dk eq[k ij ¶;ksyh dq Qwy cgqr [kkus okyksa dks vYi ek=k esa Hkkstu 5- cksy.kq csVh d vj lq.kkS.kqw Cokjh vizR;{k :i ls fdlh dks ckr lqukuk 6- fcuk tukuh dqfM+ fu ltnh fcuk L=h dk ?kj 'kksHkk ugha nsrk 7- dkyk r lqyd.k fl[kkbZ r lqydUnq jUnq ew[kZ O;fDr dks dksbZ crkus ij og mlh dh iqujko`fÙk djrk jgrk gSA 8- nqnky xkSMk dh r ykr Hkh lkju iM+nh lTtu vFkok fgrS\"kh O;fDr dh dM+oh ckr Hkh lquuh iM+rh gSA 9- vi.kh vDdy vj ijk;ks /ku de dq viuh vDy vkSj ijk;k /ku lHkh vf/kd crykSanw crkrs gSA 10- t[k ukd r[k lksuq uh] t[k lksuq ftlds ikl fo|k] cqf¼ gS mlds ikl /ku ugha gS r[k ukd uh vkSj ftlds ikl fo|k cqf¼ ugha gS mlds ikl /ku gSA 11- rkI;wa ?kke D;k rki.k] ns[;w eu[kh ftl dk;Z dk vuqHko izkIr gS mldh ijh{kk D;k D;k ns[k.k djuh gSA 26 dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne
12- dSu [kkbZ [kklw eklw] fdlh ds ifjJe dk Qy fdlh dSu <ksyh fiij.kk vk¡lw nwljs dks feyuk le; chr tkus ds ckn mlds ckjs esa 13- lkS.k ejh lklw HkknkSa ,u vk¡lw ppkZ djukA vius fnekx ls dk;Z u ysuk 14- rq tk¡nw uSyh dqaM eSa Hkh vk¡nw uk¡xs eqaM efgiky flag jk.kk l0v0 ([email protected]) twfu;j gkbZLdwy fnmyh (dM+kdksV) 1- tf[k nsf[k rok ijkrA 7- vQw pynu jhrk of[k forkbZ lkjh jkrAA gSdk i<+kSnu xhrk viuh lqfo/kkuqlkj LokFkZ fl¼ djukA Lo;a dks Kku u gksuk] nwljksa dks Kku ckWaVukA 2- dkyw xks:d nw/k iaNk.kuA lw{e xq.kksa dks Hkh igpku ysukA 8- rfu cy pkSeklh tj rfu fl fu[kkUnk ?kjA 3- tq fu /kksyq vi.kks eq[k ladVxzLr gksus ds lkFk&lkFk vHkkoxzLr Å D;k nsyks gSdk lq[k Hkh gksukA tks viuk dk;Z u dj lds og nwljksa dk D;k fgr djsxkA 9- dkpk pksj cy HksT;k pksjh dkpk vk: Y;kº;k.kk rksM+h 4- eq[kfM ns[khd VqdfM+ vuqHkoghu O;fDr dks mRrjnkf;Ro nsus vius LokFkZ o'k nwljksa dks eku nsukA ij dk;Z Bhd <ax ls ugha gksrkA 5- dHkh rSyk ?kke 10- ?kqUMq&?kqUMq Qqdsxs] dqrjk.k d[k vk;sA dfHk lhyk ?kke (furkar ykijokg gksuk) dHk lq[k dHkh nq%[k Jherh xhrk dBSr 6- Vdk u iSlk] xkSa&xkSa HkSlkA iz/kkuk/;kid vkfFkZd :i ls nqcZy gksus ij Hkh lEiUurk ds lius ns[kukA jk0izk0fo0 ukxjktk/kkj fo0[k0&dhfrZuxj dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne 27
le; fu;kstu fdlh fo}ku us dgk gS ßle; rFkk leqæ dh ygjsa fdlh dh izfr{kk ugha djrsÞA bl lalkj esa lcls vewY; le; gSA tks bls u\"V djrk gS og Lo;a gh u\"V gks tkrk gSA bl lalkj esa lHkh phtksa dks ?kVk;k c<+k;k tk ldrk gS ij le; dks ughaA le; fdlh ds v/khu ugha jgrkA u og :drk gS ugh og fdlh dh izfr{kk djrk gSA ekuo ds fy;s lcls cM+k ojnku le; gh gSA dchj ds vuqlkj tks yksx fnu [kkus ihus rFkk jkr lksdj xqtkj nsrs gSa os yksx vius ghjs tSls thou dks dkSM+h ds Hkko csp nsrs gSaA ,sls yksxksa dks ml le; iNrkuk iM+rk gS tc muds gkFk ls le; fudy tkrk gSA ml le; og gkFk eyrs jg tkrs gSa rFkk i'pkrki ds dM+os Qy mUgsa p[kus iM+rs gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa dgkor gS ßvc iNrk;s gksr D;k tc fpfM+;k pqx bZ [ksrÞA le; vewY; /ku gS le; gh nqfu;k esa vehj xjhc cukrk gS tks le;ikyu djrs gq;s ifjJe djrk gS og vehj o tks blds egRo dh vogsyuk djrk gS mls fu/kZurk dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA ftlus le; ds egRo dks igpku dj mldk lnqi;ksx fd;k og mUufr dh lhf<;k¡ p<+rk py tkrk gSA bZ'oj gesa ,d volj iznku djrk gSA gesa ml volj ds egRo dks le>uk pkfg;sA dchj us dgk gS & ßdky djs lks vkt dj] vkt djS lks vcA iy esa ijyS gks;sxh cgqfj djsxks dcAAÞ le; ds egRo dks tkudj gh tsElokV] eSMe D;wjh] vkblVhu] vCnqy dyke] lh0oh0 jeu vkfn oSKkfud lalkj esa izfl¼ gq;sA le; dk lnqi;ksx dsoy deZB O;fDr gh dj ldrk gS vkylh ughaA vkyL; gh euq\"; dk lcls cM+k 'k=q gSA vkyL; :ih 'k=q gh le; dks cckZn djrk gSA vr% gesa le; ds ,d&,d {.k dk lnqi;ksx djuk pkfg;sA le; ,d ,slk nsork gS tks izlUu gksus ij usiksfy;u foØekfnR; o fldUnj cuk nsrk gSA ge lHkh dks viuk le; vuko';d dk;Z o ckrksa esa ugh O;rhr djuk pkfg;sA vfirq v/;olk;h cu dj dk;Z djuk pkfg;sA D;ksafd le; dk lnqi;ksx HkkX; fuekZ.k dh vk/kkjf'kyk gSA deys'oj izlkn Maxoky l0v0 jk0m0izk0fo0 nky<qx dhfrZuxj] fV0x0 28 dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne
fdrkcsa dgrs gSa fd balku dh lcls vPNh nksLr fdrkcsa gksrh gSa fdrkcksa esa og [ktkuk fNik gksrk gS fd dksbZ Hkh mls ywV ugha ldrkA fdrkcsa flQZ gesa ckgjh nqfu;k ls gh ugha cfYd gekjh varjkRek ls Hkh feyokrh gSA fdrkcsa fofHkUu laLd`fr;ksa dks tksM+us dk dke djrh gSaA ij vkt VsDuksykWth ds tekus esa fdrkcksa ds lkFk gekjk fj'rk tSls [kRe gh gksrk tk jgk gSA vktdy ds cPpksa dk oDr vPNh fdrkcksa i<+us ;k fQj ckgj nksLrksa ds lkFk [ksyus ds ctk; LekZVQksu vkSj xStsV vkfn ds lkFk chrrk gSA ;gk¡ rd fd gekjs izkFkfed fon~;ky;ksa dh txg Iys Ldwy ys jgs gSaA tgk¡ ulZjh ls gh cPpksa dks LekVZ Dykl dh vknr yxk nh tkrh gSA ,sls esa vkt ds cPps 'kk;n dHkh Hkh dkWfeDl] eSxthu ;k fQj fdrkcksa dh ml nqfu;k ls fcydqy vutku jg tk;saxA ftUgsa i<+dj ge cM+s gq, gSaA blfy, ;g ekrk&firk dh ftEesnkjh gS fd os vius cPpksa dks cpiu ls fdrkcksa ls :i: djok,¡] rkfd fdrkcsa i<+uk mudh vknr esa vk tk,A gj jkr lksus ls igys cPpksa dks dksbZ fnyPkLi dgkuh lquk,aA mUgsa vyx&vyx fdrkcsa migkj esa nsa vkSj i<+us ds fy, izsfjr djsaA vkt n csVj bafM;j ds lkFk tkfu, cPpksa ds fy, dqN [kkl fdrkcksa ds ckjs esaA bu fdrkcksa ds tfj, u flQZ ge vius cPpksa dks fgUnh Hkk\"kk dk vPNk Kku ns ldrs gSa] cfYd ;s lHkh fdrkcsa muds fy, izsj.kknk;d vkSj mRlkg o/kZd Hkh jgsaxhA eukst flag lgk;d v/;kid jk0izk0fo0 ukMk] dhfrZuxj] fV0x0 dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne 29
The Art of Living (Yoga) Yoga is a way of living and its aim is- \"A healthy mind in a healthy body.\" A human being is a physical, mental and spritual being. Yoga helps promote a balanced development of all the three ... . The art of practicing Yoga help in controlling an individual's mind, body and soul. It brings together physical and mental disciplines to achieve a peaceful body and mind. It helps manage, stress and anxiety and keeps you relaxing. As you practice Yoga it does not only help you to improve your physical body but also help in maintaining your inner peace and relaxing your mind.... . The more you practice Yoga, the more you are benefited. If you practice Yoga daily you will enjoy a peaceful and healthy life time. Mr. Jagmohan Singh (A.T.) G.P.S. Paripainul, Queeli, Kirtinagar, T.G. cw>ks rks tkus ¼igsfy;k¡½ 1- vaMeku dh dky dksBjh dks Fkk /kU; cuk;kA ohj lkojdj nks tUeksa dh dkjk ikdj rfud u eu ?kcjk;kAA Fks izfl¼ ys[kd bfrgkl fo\"k; ds vuqie KkrkA lqudj muds d\"V 'kh\"k J¼ ls [kqn >qd tkrkAA 2- fnol iapeh ekl clarh viuk 'kh'k dVkdjA vkpk;Z pk.kD; pyk x;k oks ckyohj gedks lans'k lqukdjAA vtj vej gS vkRek cl pksyk cnyk djrkA tSls ekuo QVs&iqjkus oL= mrkj nsrk gSAA 3- ;wukuh lezkV dk rksM+ fn;k vfHkekuA paæxqIr ekS;Z Hkxok fQj ygjk mBk ys xkSjo lEekuAA csVh nsdj ds x;k okil oks ;wukuA uke crkvks ohj dk ftlus j[kh 'kkuAA 4- psgjs ij Hkh nk<+h vk¡[kksa ij p'ek jgrk FkkA dSls Hkh gks ladV eq[k ij gkL; lnk clrk FkkAA mUgsa lkSaidj la?k dk;Z ds'ko us nsg fclkjhA uke crkus okyk gS 'kkck'kh dk vf/kdkjhAA ek/kojko lnkf'kojko xksyoydj (xq:th) 30 dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne
'kSf{kd Hkze.k ¼13&14 uoECkj 2018½ jktdh; mPp izkFkfed fo|ky; efg/kkj dhfrZuxj (fV0x0) mRrjk[k.M ljdkj }kjk jktdh; fo|ky;ksa dks Hkze.k gsrq lgk;rk nh tkrh gS ftlls jktdh; fo|ky;ksa ds Nk= Hkh Hkze.k ds ykHk ys ldsa A mi f'k{kk vf/kdkjh egksn; Jh usxh th ds ijke'kZ ds vuqlkj geus fo|ky; izcU/ku lfefr ds lg;ksx ls nsgjknwu Hkze.k dk dk;Zdze cuk;kA 13 uoEcj dk fnu fuf'pr fd;k x;k D;ksafd vxys fnu ckyfnol gksrk gSA Ikzkr% dky 6%30 cts lHkh Nk= eUnkj esa ,df=r gq, ogka ij eSa igys ls gh cPpksa dk bUrtkj dj jgk FkkA cPpksa esa vlhe mRlkg FkkA euh\"kk us dqN nsj dj nh Fkh rks eSaus mlds ?kj Qksu fd;k rks dqN gh nsj esa og vk xbZA ge vkxs c<s rks dqN cPps lM+d ij gekjk bUrtkj dj jgs Fks ij f'k[kk vHkh ugha vkbZ Fkh FkksM+s ls bUrtkj ds ckn og Hkh vk xbZA ge iSny /kkjh rd vk, D;ksafd vkxs lM+d rax FkhA bl dkj.k geus /kkjh rd gh cl ykus dk fu.kZ; fy;k FkkA cl igys gh igqap pqdh FkhA cl ds lkFk Jh Hk.Mkjh th vk;s FksA cl dks ns[krs gh cPps cgqr [kq'k gq, vkSj cl esa cSB x;s fQj geusa xzqi QkVks yh vkSj cl ls ge vkxs c<sA Hkxoku <aq<s'oj egknso ls vk'khokZn ysdj ge vius rhFkZ dh vksj c<s+A gekjs fy, ;g ;k=k rhFkZ gh Fkk D;ksafd rhFkZ dk lEcU/k vkLFkk ls gksrk gS vkSj bl ;k=k ls cPpksa dh vikj vkLFkk tqM+h FkhA ge vyduUnk vkSj HkkxhjFkh ds laxe nsoiz;kx igqaps ogka ij cPpksa us bu nksuksa ufn;ksa ds fogaxe n`“; ds lkFk j?kqukFk efUnj ds n“kZu le;kHkko ds dkj.k nwj ls gh fd;s vkSj ge vkxs c< pysA vf/kdka'k cPpksa dh rch;r [kjkc gks jgh FkhA ge O;klh esa #ds cPpkas us gkFk e¡qg /kks;s vkSj uhacw ikuh fi;k rks og dqN rjksrktk gq,A lHkh us vius fy, yap ckWDl ys tk j[ks Fks fey tqy dj ge lcus ,d lqUnj ikdZ esa mldk vkuUn fy;kA ge yap ysus ds ckn xkM+h esa vkdj cSB x;s vkSj xkM+h ½\" 'dh vksj py iM+hA ½\" ' ds efUnjksa] Hkouksa vkSj vkJeksa dks ns[krs gq, ge nsgjknwu ds ?k.Vk?kj gksrs gq, ,Q vkj vkbZ dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne 31
(ou vuqla/kku laLFkku) igq¡psA xsV ikl cukus ds ckn ,Q vkj vkbZ ds eq[; izkxa.k esa mrjs og cgqr gh lqUnj Fkk ge dqN nsj ds fy, ogha cSB x,A dksey] uohu vkSj vYdk dh rks [kM+s jgus dh fLFkfr Hkh ugha Fkh bl chp eSaus Jh lwjt iaokj th ds lkFk fVdV cuok, tks fd ,d vfHkHkkod ds :Ik esa gekjs lkFk FksA lwjt th dk iwjh ;k=k esa tks lg;ksx feyk mlls gekjh ;k=k vkSj Hkh vkuUne;h gks x;h FkhA Jh Hk.Mkjh th vkSj Jh lqjthr iaokj th cPpksa dks ikuh vkfn fiykdj lkekU; dj jgs Fks A ,Q vkj vkbZ dh bekjr gh vius esa ,d bckjr gS A vius dky dh ,d yktckc dgkuh c;ka djrh gSA ;wukuh&jkseu “kSyh esa cuh ;g bekjr vkSifuosf\"kd dky dh ;kn fnykrh gSA cPpksa ds lkFk geus N% esa ls pkj E;wft;e ns[ks ftlesa geusa nsonkj ds lkr lkS o\"kZ ls vf/kd iqjkus o`{k dh 4 fQV O;kl dh vuqizLFk dkV] o`{kksa ds tM+ vkSj rus dh fofHkUu vkd`fr;ka ] ydfM+;ksa ls cus lqUnj ?kj] thouksi;ksxh lkexzh] fofHkUu izdkj ds o`{kksa ds mi;ksx] o`{kksa ds nksgu ds vkStkj] fofHkUu izdkj ds xkasn] taxyksa ls izkIr [kk| lkexzh] peM+k jaxus o diM+k jaxus gsrq fofHkUUk o`{kksa dk ifjp;] o`{kksa dks {kfr igaqpkus okys dhV vkSj dhVksa }kjk YkdfM+;ksa ij dh xbZ uDdk'kh vkSj taxyh tkuojksa dh [kky rFkk e`r eq[kkd`fr;ksa dks ns[kus dk vkuUn fy;kA nks E;wft;e ejEer fd;s tkus ds dkj.k cUn FksA ou okfVdk vkSj LVsfM;e le;kHkko us oafPkr djok fn;s vkSj ge lc jk=h foJke gsrq vkokl dh vksj py iM+s A ge cl ls lokj gksdj jk=h foJke gsrq fizal pkSd ds jktk jksM+ ij fLFkr xhrk Hkou esa x;sA jk=h foJke gsrq esjh n`f’V esa ;g loksZRre fodYi Fkk vkSj lHkh lkfFk;ksa us ckn esa ;gh dgk HkhA cPps Fkd pqds Fks mudh dejksa esa O;oLFkk djus ds ckn geus [kkus ds fy, cPpksa dks u ys tkdj [kkuk ;gha ykus dk fu.kZ; fy;k vkSj [kkuk ysus x;sA ge [kkuk ysdj vk;s rks lHkh cPpksa us [kkuk [kk;k vkSj ysV x;sA dqN le; ds ckn xhrk Hkou ds efUnj esa Hktu la/;k 'kq# gks xbZ rks dqN cPpksa ds eu dks Hkkai dj geus muls iwNk fd D;k vki Hkh Hktu la/;k esa tkuk pkgrs gSa\\ vf/kdrj us gkeh Hkjh rks ge Hkh muds lkFk efUnj esa x;s A gekjs tkus ls lHkh yksx [kq“k gq, A cPpksa us Hkh ok|lkexzh idM+h vkSj je x;s A Hktula/;k ds ckn izlkn ysdj ge vius d{kksa dh vksj x;s vkSj fuanzk ds vkxks“k esa pys x;s A Ikzkr% ge tYnh gh mB x;s Fks A xhrk Hkou ds dqN dk;Zdzeksa dh eq>s lkekU; tkudkjh Fkh lqcg izkFkZuk lHkkxkj esa ;ksx ,oa vklu dk fu;fer dk;ZØe ogk¡ ij gksrk gS vr% ge lHkh lHkkxkj esa x;s ogk¡ dk;Zdze 'kq# gks pqdk Fkk A ge “kkfUr ls x;s vkSj izf“k{kd ds funsZ'kkuq:i vklu djus yxsA ;ksx vkSj vklu dh bl ,d fnolh; l= dk geus Hkjiwj vkuUn fy;k l= lekiu ds ckn dk;Zdzekuqlkj ge jsyos LVs'ku x;sA fVdV ?kj] izrh{kky;] IysVQkeZ vkfn ns[krs gq, cPpksa dks dksPPkh ,Dlizsl ds fMCcksa esa tkdj Lyhij vkSj cFkZ vkfn ns[kus dk ekSdk feykA ge okil xhrk Hkou uk'rk ysdj ykSVs vkSj uk'rk dj vius vxys Hkze.k LFky vkapfyd foKku dsUnz >k>jk dh vksj py iM+s A ;gh gekjk vlyh iM+ko Fkk A [kqys okrkoj.k esa vkSj HkhM+&HkkM+ ls nwj bl LFkku esa gh vkuUn dh vuqHkwfr Fkh A izos'k }kj ij gh ogk¡ ds LVkQ dk e`nqy O;ogkj ns[kus dks feyk A tCk mudks geus crk;k fd ge fVgjh ftys ds dhfrZuxj ls vk;s gSa rks mUgksaus gesa fo'ks\"k egRo fn;k D;kasfd cky fnol gksus ds dkj.k ml fnu ogk¡ cgqr HkhM+ Fkh vkSj mu lcus fu.kZ; fy;k fd lcls igys gesa vUnj ds 'kks fn[kk;s tk;sa ftlls ge le; ls fudy ldsa A og gesa Fkzh&Mh ewoh fn[kkus ds fy, ,d gkWy esa ysdj x;s vkSj 32 dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne
lHkh dks dkys p'esa iguus dks fn;s ] ge lHkh dkys p'esa igu dj cSB x, A dejs dks izdk'k jfgr dj fn;k x;k vkSj gesa p“esa dks u mrkjus dh lykg nh xbZ A ,d y?kq fQYe 'kq: gqbZ rks foKku dk peRdkj ns[kk A ,lk yxk ge dksbZ izR;{k n`';koyksdu dj jgs gSaA cgqr ls n`'; rks ,ls Hkh vk, tc gekjh ph[k fudy xbZ Fkh A ;g vuqHko vf}rh; vkSj vpjt Hkjk Fkk A lHkh us bl fQYe dk iwjk vkuUn fy;k A fMtkbu fd;k x;k Fkk ftlesa izos'k ,d va/ksjs FkSysuqek ekxZ ls djuk Fkk ge lHkh us ,d&,d djds mlesa izos'k fd;k vUnj gYdh jks'kuh esa vkleku dks n'kkZ;k x;k Fkk A tc ge lHkh vUnj ig¡qp x;s rks dqN le; rd funsZ'kd egksn;k Uks dqN okrkZ dj ml d{k dks xgjs va/ksjs esa cny fn;k vkSj ge lHkh dks fnu esa gh ,d va/ksjh vkSj LoPN jk=h dk vkHkkl gqvk ftlesa dsoy rkjs gh rkjs fn[k jgs Fks fQj mUgkasus gesa lIr½f\"k e.My] /kzqorkjk vkSj mldh fLFkfr vkfn rkjke.My fn[kk,A tks okLro esa cgqr jkspd FkkA mlds ckn gesa i`Foh dh lajpuk] ifjorZu] fo'o dh loksZPp ioZr f'k[kj] Å¡pkbZ ij tkus ls fdl izdkj tyok;q ifjorZu gksrh gS vkfn ds ekWMy ns[kus dks feys lkFk gh foKku ds vusd [ksy&f[kykSuksa ls vkSj pEkRdkjksa ls ge lc vkufUnr gq,A Qqdks isaMqye i`Foh dh ?kw.kZu xfr dks crk jgk Fkk A ccMaj ls fo/oald ?kw.kZu xfr] nks lekukUrj niZ.kksa ls vuUr n'kZu ] niZ.kksa ds vU; vusd peRdkjh iz;ksx] rjaxksa dk xeu ] Lian vkSj izfrLian] vidsUnzh; cy vkfn vusd foKku dh tfVyrkvksa dks cgqr gh jkspd vkSj ljy rjhdksa ls le>k;k x;k Fkk A lHkh cky oSKkfud vuqla/kku drkZvksa dh rjg O;Lr Fks ij le; gesa ogk¡ ls pyus dks dg jgk Fkk rks Hkou dks NksM+ ge cxhps esa x;s ;g Hkh foKku dh ,d iz;ksx'kkyk gh Fkh ftlesa cPpksa ds [ksy lkexzh dks foKku ds fl¼kUrksa ls tksM+k x;k FkkA Hkjiwj ets vkSj tkudkjh ysus ds ckn ge lc cl esa vk x;s ij lp ;g gS fd vHkh vkuk dksbZ ugha pkgrk FkkA ge ogk¡ ls okilh ds fy, py iM+s] jkLrs esa [kkuk fy;k vkSj isM+ksa dh Nk;k esa [kkuk [kkdj ?kj ds fy, py fn,A cl esa lQj djrs le; dHkh vaRkk{kjh gks jgh Fkh rks dHkh foKku /kke dh ppkZ] bl dkj.k fdlh cPps dh rch;r [kjkc Hkh ugha gqbZ vkSj jk=h ds ukS cts ge vius vafre iMko ejxk¡o ig¡qpdj vkSj lHkh cPpksa dks muds vfHkHkkodksa ds lqiqnZ dj vius foJke LFky ds fy, pys x;s A dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne 33
'kSf{kd Hkze.k jk0tw0gk0 Ldwy cMksu (dhfrZuxj)] fVgjh x<+oky loZf'k{kk vfHk;ku (,l0,l0,0) ds varxZr~ vkt fnukad 28-03-2018 dks fo|ky; dh d{kk 6] 7 ,oa 8 ds Nk=&Nk=kvksa dk ,d ny LokuqHko izHkkoh o LFkk;h KkuktZu ds mís'; ls 'kSf{kd Hkze.k ij x;kA ny dks fo|ky; izca/ku lfefr (,l0,e0lh0) dh v/;{krk Jherh ohjk nsoh us >.Mh fn[kkdj izkr% 08 cts jokuk fd;kA fu/kkZfjr Hkze.k ;k=k ;kstuk ds vuqlkj Hkze.k dk;ZØe vkS/kkfudh ,oa okfudh fo'ofo|ky;] ioZrh; ifjlj] jkuhpkSjh] fVgjh x<+oky ds 'kkUr] ,dkUr o lqUnj ifjlj] iz'kklfud o vdknfed Hkou] d`f\"k ekSle os/k'kkyk] ikS/k'kkyk] ikWyhgkml] Qly lqj{kk] Hkkstuky; ,oa dkfeZd vkokl lfgr HkkSfrd ifjos'k ds voyksdu ds lkFk izkjEHk gqvkA lq[kn vk'p;Z Fkk fd jktdh; mPp izkFkfed fo|ky; mBM+ (tk[k.kh/kkj) fVgjh x<+oky dk 'kSf{kd Hkze.k ny Hkh mlh ;k=k ;kstuk ds lkFk blh fo'ofo|ky; ifjlj esa Hkze.k gsrq nl feuV iwoZ ;gka igq¡pk FkkA fygktk gekjs ny dks lkFk&lkFk Hkze.k dh vuqefr izkIr gqbZA Hkze.k ds nkSjku ny us laLFkku ds dkfeZdksa ls ekSle foKku ls lacaf/kr fofHkUu midj.kksa tSls rkiekih ;k FkekZehVj] ok;qnkcekih ;k cSjksehVj] iou fn'kk n'kZd ;a=] vkærkekih (gkbxzksehVj)] o\"kkZekih (jsuxst)] lulkbu fjdkWMZj] vYVhehVj] ykblhehVj vkfn ds ckjs esa foLr`r tkudkjh vftZr dhA lacaf/kr midj.kksa ds mi;ksx ,oa ifj.kkeksa dh tkudkjh tqVkbZA ikSèk'kkyk ,oa ikWyhgkml dk voyksdu fd;kA HkkSfrd lalk/ku ds vHkkoxzLr esjs fo|ky; ds Nk=ksa ds fy; ;g lq[kn vuqHko o lh[kus dk volj FkkA iz/kkuk/;kid Jh Mh0ih0 f?kfYM;ky ds dq'ky usr`ro ,oa mtkZoku f'k{kd ladk; dh n`<+ 'kfDr ls ;g fo|ky; vius 'kSf{kd mís';ksa dh iwfrZ gsrq vius y{; ij vxzlj gSA iz/kkuk/;kid] f'kf{kd lkFkh ,oa f'k{kd ca/kq rFkk ,l0,e0lh0 lnL;ksa dk nksigj ds Hkkstu o Lusfgy lg;ksx gsrq gkfnZd vkHkkjA rRi'pkr~ Hkze.k ny us ifjlj ds HkkSfrd lkSUn;Z dk vkuUn ysrs gq, okilh ;k=k dk izkjEHk fd;kA ubZ fVgjh uxj ds lkSUn;Z dk voyksdu djrs gq,] fVgjh dkjkxkj esa fLFkr x<+xkSjo Jhnso lqeu th dh ewfrZ ds n'kZu fd,] muds thou o`rkUr dks tkuk rFkk fVgjh ds bfrgkl dks muds cfynku dh dgkuh dks le>kA vkxs c<+rs gq, Hkze.k ny us lkb± pkSd] x.ks'k pkSd dk voyksdu djrs gq, ubZ fvgjh 'kgj ds eq[; vkd\"kZ.k ^dcMZekdsZV* dh lSj dh] ckSjkM+h LVsfM;e ch0iqje gksrs gq, ,f'k;k ds lcls cM+s cka/k] ^Lokeh jkerhFkZ lkxj* cka/k (fVgjh MSe) dk utkjk ns[kkA mlds ckjs esa lkekU; tkudkjh tqVkbZA cka/k ds Åij cuh lM+d ls xqtjrs gq, cPpksa dk dkSrqgy ns[krs gh curk FkkA muds fy, ;g vuqHko ,dne u;k FkkA ftls ns[kdj og cgqr gh vpafcr o izlUu gks jgs FksA lk;a dkyhu pk;] uk'rk o Lusfgy lg;ksx gsrq iwjs Hkze.k ny ds lnL;ksa dk gkfnZd vkHkkjA ,d fnolh; 'kSf{kd Hkze.k] 'kSf{kd mís'; dks iw.kZ djus gsrq LokuqHko ls ;qDr LFkk;h Kku izkfIr dh n`f\"V ls vfHk;ku vis{kkuqlkj loZFkk lQy jgk gSA ,slk fo'okl gSA lknjA Jherh foeyk cgqxq.kk] Vhe izHkkjh jk0tw0gk0 Ldwy cMksu (dhfrZuxj)] fVgjh x<+oky 34 dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne
fodkl[k.M ds mRd`\"V fo|ky; jktdh; mPp izkFkfed fo|ky; nsoh/kkj] ladqy pkNd.Mk jktdh; mPp izkFkfed fo|ky; nsoh/kkj dhfrZuxj fodkl[k.M ds pkNd.Mk ladqy esa fLFkr gSA bl fo|ky; dks fo|ky; dk okrkoj.k vkuUne;h o l`tukRed cukus ds fy, iz'kaluh; dk;Z djus ij l= 2017&18 ds fy, ftyk f'k{kk ,oa izf'k{k.k laLFkku ubZ fVgjh }kjk mRd`\"V fo|ky; dk iqjLdkj fn;k x;k gSA ,u-,e-,e-,l-,l- Nk=o`fÙk ds vUrxZr lu~ 2013 ls 2018&19 rd vkB Nk=@Nk=kvksa dk p;u gks pqdk gSA Jhnso lqeu Nk=o`fÙk esa 02 Nk=@Nk=kvksa dk p;u gqvk gSA bl fo|ky; ds Nk=@Nk=kvksa us ladqy] CykWd] ftyk ,oa izns'k ljdkj dh lkaLd`frd ,oa ØhMk izfr;ksfxrkvksa esa izfrHkkx dj LFkku izkIr fd;k gSA fo|ky; ds vkuane;h o l`tukRed okrkoj.k ds QyLo:i Nk=@Nk=kvksa dh 'kS{kf.kd o l`tukRed izo`fÙk;ksa dk fodkl gqvk gSA foxr 'kSf{kd Nk=kvksa l=ksa esa xf.kr izkstsDV o foKku dkaxzsl esa 03 Nk=ksa us jkT; Lrj rd izfrHkkx fd;k gS] o ,d Nk=k us ftykLrj rd izfrHkkx fd;k gSA leqnk; rFkk fo|ky; ifjokj esa fujUrj lEidZ o laokn ds }kjk fo|ky; ds Nk=@Nk=k izxfr dh vksj vxzlj gSaA bl fo|ky; ds Nk=@Nk=k mPp f'k{kk tSls& ch-,l-lh-] ,e-,l-lh-] ch-,M-] ch-,-] ch-QkekZ-] ikWfyVsdfud] ch-Vsd] esa v/;;u dj vius mTtoy Hkfo\"; dh vksj mUeq[k gSaA d{kk f'k{k.k esa uokpkj& d{kk f'k{k.k esa uokpkj ds vUrxZr& Nk=@Nk=kvksa dks izR;sd ikB i<+kus ds ckn Nk=ksa us fdruk xzg.k fd;k] bl gsrq d{kk ewY;kadu djuk] fo\"k;ksa esa ikB ds vuqlkj ukV~; izLrqrhdj.k dj fo\"k; dks cks/kxE; cukuk] Nk=@Nk=kvksa dks ';keiV~V ij dfBu 'kCnksa dk vH;kl djokuk] izkFkZuk lHkk esa izR;sd fnu fdlh Hkh fo\"k; ds izdj.k dk Nk=@Nk=kvksa }kjk izLrqrhdj.k djokuk] foKku ls lEcfU/kr xfrfof/k;k¡ tSls&foKku laxks\"Bh] foKku izn'kZuh] cky&foKku dkaxzsl rFkk bUlik;j vokMZ dh rS;kjh djokuk_ rFkk jk\"Vªh; lg lk/ku Nk=o`fÙk ijh{kk dh rS;kjh djokuk vkfnA jktdh; izkFkfed fo|ky; myk.kk] ladqy pkNd.Mk dhfrZuxj fodkl[k.M ds vUrxZr lapkfyr leLr jk0m0izk0fo0 o jk0izk0 fo|ky;ksa esa Nk=ksa ds lokZÂh.k fodkl gsrq vusd uokpkjh dk;ZØe pyk;sa tk jgsa gSaA ftlesa jk0izk0fo0 myk.kk esa dk;Zjr iz0v0 Jh mÙke flag jk.kk th }kjk ljkguh; dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gSA ftlds QyLo:i budks jkT;iky iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA Jh mÙke flag jk.kk th ds vFkd iz;klksa ls bl fo|ky; ds Nk=@Nk=kvksa dk tokgj uoksn; fo|ky;] jktho xk¡/kh uoksn; fo|ky;] lSfud Ldwy ?kksM+k[kky] fgeT;ksfr voklh; fo|ky;ksa esa p;u gks pqdk gSA foHkkxh; Lrj ij gksus okyh xf.kr fotkMZ esa gj o\"kZ bl fo|ky; ds Nk=@Nk=k jkT; Lrj ij izfrHkkx djrs gSA izfr;ksfxrkvksa dh rS;kjh gsrq Jh jk.kk th }kjk Nk=@Nk=kvksa dk ekWd dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne 35
VsLV fy;k tkrk gSA l= 2009&10 ls buds iz;klksa }kjk tokgj uoksn; fo|ky; esa 15 Nk=@Nk=k] jktho xk¡/kh uoksn; fo|ky; esa 21] lSfud Ldwy ?kksM+k[kky esa 05] vkSj fgeT;ksfr vkolh; fo|ky; esa 05 Nk=@Nk=kvksa dk p;u gks pqdk gSA blds vykok jkT;Lrjh; izfr;ksfxrkvksa esa 07 Nk=@Nk=kvksa us izfrHkkx fd;k gSA Jh mÙke flag jk.kk th dh mijksDr miyfC/k;k¡ ljkguh; gSA vr% ge lc buds mTtoy Hkfo\"; dh dkeuk djrs gSA \"Am I a Teacher Leader ?\" What is a Leader? Leader ß,d ,slk O;fDr gksrk gS] ftlds fl¼kUrksa vkSj ckrksa dk vuqlj.k dbZ yksx djrs gSaAÞ \"Aleader is one who influences or leads others.\" Leadership qualities- L - Lead by examples (vius vki dk mnkgj.k izLrqr djuk) E - Enthusiastic (mRlkfgr jguk) A - Ambitious (ges'kk dqN ikus dh bZPNk) D - Determined (,dkxz jguk) E - Encourage others (Vhe dks i zksRlkfgr djuk) R - Read to learn and teach (ges'kk lh[kus vkSj fl[kkus ds fy, rS;kj jguk) UMED SINGH MEHRA (A.T.) GUPS RADAGAD KIRTINAGAR (T.G.) 36 dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne
fo|kFkhZ thou esa uSfrd ewY; I;kjs Nk=@Nk=kvksa dksbZ Hkh lekt gks ;k dksbZ Hkh lH;rk jgh gks os fcuk uSfrd ewY;ksa ds ugha iuik ;k iuihA rks loZizFke eSa ;gk¡ ij ewY; 'kCn dk vFkZ Li\"V dj nsuk pkgrk gw¡] ,d vFkZ esa ewY; 'kCn dk vFkZ Ø;&foØ; vkfn ds lEcU/k esa gS_ rFkk nwljs vFkZ esa ewY; 'kCn dk vFkZ og vkn'kZ iq:\"kkFkZ gS ftlds lEiw.kZ ekuo thou lok±xh.k fodkl fd;k tk ldrk gSA Hkkjro\"kZ esa ekuo thou dks pkj Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk x;k gS& czãp;Z vkJe] x`gLFk vkJe] okuizLFk o lU;kl vkJe] buesa 5 o\"kZ ls 25 o\"kZ rd dh vk;q dk le; czãp;Z vkJe dgykrk gSA ;g dky fo|k vè;;u dk dky gksrk gSA bl Lof.kZe dky esa tks O;fDr ftruk ifjJe dj ysrk gSA og vkxs pydj vius lekt o jk\"Vª ds fodkl esa viuk vewY; ;ksxnku ns ldrk gSA blfy, ekuo thou esa fo|kFkhZ thou ds dky[k.M dks ekuo thou dk Lof.kZe dky Hkh dgk x;k gSA ,d fo|kFkhZ vkxs pydj ,d vkn'kZ ukxfjd rFkk jk\"Vª HkDr cusa blds fy, gekjs ifjokj dh Hkh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jgrh gSA vesfjdk ds egku jk\"Vªifr vczkge fyadu us Hkh dgk gS fd& ß;fn vki eq>s 60 vkn'kZ ekrk,¡ ns rks eSa vkidks ,d vkn'kZ jk\"Vª nw¡xkAÞ cPpksa bl dFku ls fl¼ gksrk gS fd gekjk ifjokj gh gekjh izFke ikB'kkyk gS] vkSj ekrk gh gekjh izFke f'kf{kdk gksrh gSA D;ksafd ifjokj ls gh gesa izse] R;kx] lk/kuk] lfg\".kqrk vkfn egku uSfrd ewY;ksa dh f'k{kk izkIr gksrh gSA I;kjs cPpksa bl fo'o esa ftrus Hkh egkiq:\"k gq, gSa os lHkh vius vius ekrk&firk rFkk xq:tuksa ds ½.kh jgs gSaA cPpksa vkius viuh iqjkuh ikB~; iqLrd cqjka'k esa ^nks 'kqd 'kkod* izkd`frd vkink ds dkj.k vyx&vyx gks tkrs gSaA ftlesa ,d pksjksa dh cLrh esa fxjrk gS tgk¡ bldk ykyu&ikyu pksjksa dh ns[kjs[k eas gksrk gS] vkSj nwljk 'kkod lk/kqvksa dh cLrh esa fxjrk gSA tgk¡ mldk ykyu ikyu lk/kqvksa ds lkSE;iw.kZ okrkoj.k esa gksrk gSA nksuksa 'kkod ,d gh ekrk&firk dh lUrku gksrs gq, Hkh nksuksa dk O;ogkj okrkoj.k ds vuq:i gks tkrk gSA pksjksa dh cLrh esa iyk&c<+k 'kkod vlH; rFkk ywVekj dh ckrsa djus yxrk gS] vkSj lk/kqvksa dh cLrh esa iyk&c<+k 'kkod lH;] HkfDr] y;] izse vkfn dh ckrs djrk gSaA cPpksa bl NksVh ls dgkuh ls fl¼ gksrk gS fd vPNs o cqjs okrkoj.k dk fdruk vlj gekjs eu&efLr\"d ij gksrk gSA cPpksa! izR;sd O;fDr dh lksp esa mldh ijofj'k dk Hkh cM+k ;ksxnku gksrk gSA fdlh fo}ku us Hkh dgk gS f'k{kk ,d ,slk cht gS] ftlls thou ,d Qynkj o`{k cu tkrk gSA tc rd O;kogkfjd thou esa lsokHkko] ijksidkj] /kS;Z] R;kx] mnkjrk] lR;rk] ifo=rk vkfn ln~xq.k :ih Qy ugha vkrs rc rd gekjh f'k{kk v/kwjh gSA cPpksa! ;qx pkgs dksbZ Hk gks lnSo thou ewY; gh gesa dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne 37
izk.kh ls balku cukrs gSA thou ewY; gh gesa 'kkfUr vkSj lUrqf\"V ls thou thus dk vk/kkj iznku djrs gSaA cPpksa! vki jk\"Vª dk Hkfo\";] fo'o dk xkSjo o vius ekrk&firk dh 'kku gksA vki vius ?kj dk nhi o nqfu;k dk fnokdj gksA vkids vUnj lkeF;Z dk vlhe Hk.Mkj Nqik gSA vUr esa dguk pkgw¡xk fd f'k{kk vkidks /kekZuqdwy] U;k; lEer rFkk lR;;qDr thou O;rhr djus dh izsj.kk nsA ,slh eSa vkids fy, fo|k dh nsoh ek¡ 'kkjnk ls izkFkZuk djrk gw¡A jktsUæ flag iaokj jk0m0izk0fo0 nsoh/kkj] fV0x0 laLej.k bl izdkj Hkze nwj gqvk ckr lu~ 1981&82 dh gSA eSa O;oLFkk lapkyu gsrq izkFkfed fon~;ky; dksVh] FkkSy/kkj esa dk;Zjr FkkA fon~;ky; Hkou ls layXu xk¡o dk vke jkLrk FkkA v/;kid dk fuokl mu fnuksa fon~;ky; esa gh gksrk FkkA xk¡o ds ojh\"B ukxfjd] izk;% v/;kidksa ls lEidZ cuk;s j[krs FksA v/;kidksa dks xzkeh.kksa ls lg;ksx Hkh izkIr gksrk jgrk FkkA cqtxZ iq:\"k fon~;ky; pkgj nhokjh esa cSBdj fon~;ky; dh xfrfof/k;ka ns[kk djrs o f'k{kdksa ls ckrsa djus dk iz;kl djrsA 'kq:vkrh fnuksa esa Hkh muls ckrsa dj fy;k djrkA fdUrq tc ns[kk fd os le; fcrkus ds fy, ?k.Vksa ogk¡ cSBs jgrs gSaA rc eSa vius f'k{k.k dk;Z esa O;Lr gks tkrk vkSj fQj /khjs&/khjs mudk vf/kd nsj rd :duk cUn gks x;kA ,d fnu eSa Nk=ksa dks foKku ds fofo/k iz;ksx o xfrfof/k;ksa djokus esa O;Lr FkkA dqN yksx cM+s drwgy ls ns[k jgs FksA eSa bl ckr ls vufHkK FkkA ns[krs gh ns[krs xk¡o esa ckr QSy x;h fd u;k f'k{kd cPpksa dks u tkus D;k fl[kk jgk gSA cPpksa dks i<+kus dh ctk; Qkyrw ckrsa fl[kk jgk gSA ;g ckr iwjs xk¡o esa QSy x;hA ,d fnu tc eSa vfHkHkkod lEidZ gsrq xk¡o esa x;kA rks eq>s lkjh oLrqfLFkfr dh tkudkjh feyhA eSaus mUgsa okLrfod fLFkfr ls voxr djk;kA dqN le>nkj yksx ckr dks le> x;sA eSa viuk dk;Z vkSj vf/kd mRlkg vkSj yXu ls djus yxkA fQj ,d fnu dqN vfHkHkkod yksx esjs ikl vk;s vkSj cPpksa dh izxfr o f'k{k.k dk;Z dh ljkguk dhA mUgksaus ml Hkzkafr dh ppkZ Hkh dh tks xk¡o esa QSykbZ x;h FkhA eq>s igyh ckj eglwl gqvk fd gesa vius nkf;Roksa dk fu\"Bk ls ikyu djuk pkfg,A y{eh izlkn dqdjsrh] iz-v- jk0m0izk0fo0 dksVh] <q.Mflj 38 dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne
gekjk fo|ky;] gekjh 'kku jktdh; izkFkfed fo|ky; pkSdh (rYyh) lh0vkj0lh0 pkSdh] dhfrZuxj] fV0x0 izR;sd cPpk vius thou esa cpiu ,oa Lof.kZe le; ds vueksy iy fo|ky; esa fcrkrk gSA fo|ky; dk cqfu;knh <kapk blds ihNs ,d cM+k dkj.k cu tkrk gS fd dSls ,d cPpk nqfu;k dks ns[krk gS tSls&tSls og cM+k gksrk gS] rc ;g vko';d gks tkrk gS fd f'k{kk&f'k{k.k ds lkFk&lkFk LoPNrk] fo|ky;h lkt&lTtk vkSj jkspdrk iznku djus okyh lkexzh dk vuq'kklukRed izn'kZu fd;k tk;sA gekjk iz;kl& ßdÙkZO;fu\"Bk vkSj esgur ls fu%l`r Kku dk lzksr fo'kky Kku&xaxk esa ifj.kr gksÞA blh ds rgr LoPn fo|ky; ifjlj] [ksy lkexzh] fo|ky; dk 'kSf{kd eafnj Lo:i] iqLrdky; esa uohu o fofoèk iqLrdksa o fp=ksa dk laxzg] vkdf\"kZr djrh nhokjsa] uohu f'k{k.k lkexzh ls ;qDr d{kk&d{kA bu lHkh ds lg;ksx ls cPpksa esa pkfjf=d fuekZ.k ,oa xq.koÙkk f'k{k.k dk;Z dk iz;kl gSA d{kk 5 ds Nk=ksa dk fonkbZ lekjksg 39 izfro\"kZ jk0izk0fo0 pkSdh (rYyh) esa d{kk& 5 ds Nk=&Nk=kvksa ds fy, fonkbZ lekjksg dk vk;sktu fd;k tkrk gSA d{kk 4 ds Nk=&Nk=k;sa estcku dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA lkaLd`frd dk;ZØe cPpksa n~okjk izLrqr fd;s tkrs gSa rRi'pkr~ fo'ks\"k Hkkst ds :i esa cPpksa dks dsd rFkk mudh gh :fp vuqlkj Hkkstu O;oLFkk gksrh gSA muds mTtoy Hkfo\"; dh dkeuk ds lkFk Le`fr fpºu rFkk migkj HksaV fd;s tkrs gSaA pyks ! vkt fonk djrs gSa vkidks] jhr ;s iqjkuh gSA cPpksa! vkius gh rks i<+&fy[kdj ns'k dh rLohj cukuh gSAA dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne
nl fnolh; lsokjr f'k{kd izf'k{k.k xr o\"kks± dh Hkk¡fr bl o\"kZ Hkh lsokjr f'k{kd izf'k{k.k vk;ksftr fd;k x;k] ftlesa f'k{kd fo\"k; ls lEcfUèkr rS:kjh Lo;a djs rFkk vius dkS'ky vkSj {kerkvksa ds fodkl ds fy, igy djsA iRi'pkr~ Nk=&Nk=kvksa eas bldk xq.kkRed lq/kkj ns[kus dks feysA blh lUnHkZ esa bl o\"kZ lexz f'k{kk vfHk;ku ds rgr bl izf'k{k.k dk vuqHko :fpiw.kZ] O;kogkfjd rFkk mís';iw.kZ jgkA gekjs fodkl[k.M ds mif'k{kk vf/kdkjh egksn; MkW0 ,l0,l0 usxh th n~okjk izR;sd cSp esa ,d loZJs\"B izf'k{kq dk iz'kfLr&i= iznku djds izf'k{k.k dh lkFkZdrk] lEeku Hkko ds n~okjk f'k{kdksa dh tkx:drk] rUe;rk o mRlkg dks izsfjr fd;k x;kA bu u;s fopkjksa ds vk;ke dk ykHk okLro esa Nk=&Nk=kvksa dks fey jgk gSA ßfdLer rks iRFj dh Hkh laokj ldrh gS] ysfdu 'krZ ;s gS fd mls lyhds ls laokjk tk;sAÞ ;s iafDr;ka eSa vius mif'k{kk vf/kdkjh egksn; dks lefiZr djrh gw¡A fo|ky; esa cukbZ xbZ lgk;d f'k{k.k (T.L.M.) f'k{k.k dk;Z esa ikB~;&lkexzh dks jkspd lgk;d lkexzh dks jkspd lgk;d lkexzh ls izLrqr djuk u dsoy Nk=ksa dk /;ku dsfUær djrh gS vfirq mUgsa mfpr izsj.kk Hkh nsrk gSA pkgs og okLrfod oLrq gks] fp= gks ;k pkVZ ;k dksbZ ekWMyA bu lHkh ls Nk=ksa ds efLr\"d esa ,d fcEc fuekZ.k djrk gSA f'k{k.k dk;Z esa uohurk o jkspdrk ykus ds fy, lgk;d lkexzh dk iz;ksx okaNuh; gh ugha vfuok;Z Hkh gSA jk0izk0fo0 pkSdh (rYyh) esa fo|ky; ifjokj us lHkh Nk=&Nk=kvksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj mudh :fp] Kku o lkeku; le> ds ifjizs{; esa O;kid Lrj ij lgk;d f'k{k.k lkexzh dk fuekZ.k fd;k gS rFkk budk vuq'kklukRed izn'kZu yfu±x dkWuZj ds lkFk fd;k x;k gSA pkVZ] fp= rFkk lfØ; ,oa vfØ; ekWMy ls f'k{k.k dk;Z ds QyLo:i ldkjkRed ifj.kke izkIr gks jgs gSaA 40 dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne
cky l`tukRed ys[ku esyk ¼ladqy& cSaTokM+h½ ladqy cSaTokM+h esa 23 ebZ lu~ 2019 dks izkjfEHkd f'k{kk foHkkx] fodkl[k.M dhfrZuxj (Vh-x-) ,oa vthe izseth QkamMs'ku ds la;qDr rRok/kku esa ,d cky lkfgR; l`tukRed ys[ku esys dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA ftlesa ladqy cSaTokM+h ds lHkh 14 izkFkfed 4 mPp izkFkfed ,oa lg estcku jk0b0dk0 cSaTokM+h ds cPpksa }kjk izfrHkkx fd;k x;kA dk;ZØe dk izkjEHk uUgsa&eqUus cky lkfgR;dkjksa ds gkFkksa fjcu dVokdj fd;k x;kA mlds ckn dk;ZØe ds eq[; vfrfFk MkW0 lqjsUæ flag usxh th mif'k{kk vf/kdkjh dhfrZuxj] fof'k\"B vfrfFk Jh dBSr th] tksuy gsM vthe izseth ,oa xzke iz/kku cSaTokM+h Jh Hk.Mkjh th ds }kjk eka 'kkjnk dh izfrek ij nhi izToyu fd;k x;kA mlds ckn eq[;] fof'k\"B vfrfFk;ksa }kjk fofHkUu fo|ky;ksa }kjk yxk;s LVkWy esa cky lkfgR;dkjksa }kjk fy[kh Mk;jh] Lojfpr dfork] dgkuh vkfn dk voyksdu fd;k x;kA bl izdkj dk;ZØe dks lQy cukus esa ladqy cSaTokM+h ds leLr v/;kid&v/;kfidkvksa] vthe izseth QkamMs'ku ds MkW0 vaFkokyth] Jh 'kekZ th ,oa izHkkjh ladqy leUo;d cSaTokM+h dqynhi flag usxh] dk;ZØe lapkyd Jh nqxkZ y[ksM+k us vewY; ;ksxnku fn;kA Nk=ksa] vfHkHkkodksa ,oa v/;kidksa gsrq tyiku ,oa Hkkstu O;oLFkk Jh edku yky vk;Z] Jh [ksejkt Hk.Mkjh] Jh jes'k cRokZy }kjk dh xbZA jk0izk0fo0 cSaTokM+h] jk0m0izk0 cSaTokM+h] jk0b0dk0 cSaTokM+h us dk;ZØe dks lQy cukus esa vewY; ;ksxnku fn;kA izfrHkk fnol fodkl[k.M dhfrZuxj ds lHkh izkFkfed ,oa mPp izkFkfed fo|ky;ksa esa iwjs 'kSf{kd l= esa vizSy ekg ls ekpZ rd izfrHkk fnol ds ds dSys.Mj ds vuqlkj d{kkokj fofHkUu izdkj dh xfrfof/k;ksa dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA bu xfrfof/k;ksa esa Hkk\"kkbZ] xf.krh;] oSKkfud vfHk:fp] lkekftd rFkk lkaLd`frd vfHk:fp dyk Øk¶V o Je ds dk;Z vkSj [ksy o ØhM+k izeq[k :i ls djk;k tkrk gSA izfrHkk fnol dk lapkyu ekg ds vafre 'kfuokj dks djk;k tkrk gSA izfrHkk fnol eukus ls Nk=ksa dks viuh :fp;ksa ds vuq:i izfrHkk izn'kZu ds volj feysaxs rFkk Nk=ksa dk vkRe fo'okl c<+sxkA blds vykok gj 'kfuokj dks 'kadk lek/kku fnol (Doubt Clearing Day) ftlds ifj.kkLo:i Nk=ksa esa iz'u iwNus dk dkS'ky fodflr gksxkA Nk= viuh ckr dks dg ldsaxsA 'English Speaking Day' gj 'kfuokj dks euk;k tkrk gSA blds vUrxZr Nk=ksa esa vaxzsth Hkk\"kk esa laokn@okrkZyki dk dkS'ky fodflr gksxk o muls mudk vkRefo'okl c<+sxkA dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne 41
'kSf{kd Hkze.k fodkl[k.M dhfrZuxj ds fofHkUu fon~;ky;ksa }kjk le;≤ 'kSf{kd Hkze.k fd;k tkrk gSA 'kSf{kd Hkze.k dk eq[; mís'; cPpksa dks ,d ;k nks fnu] fdrkch nqfu;k ls nwjdj muds okLrfod ,oa izR;{k Kku dks ewrZ :i nsuk gksrk gSA tSls cPpksa dks fo'o izfl¼ fVgjh MSe dk Hkze.k djkdj muds Kku dks okLrfod cukuk rFkk Nk=ksa dh fØ;k'khyrk esa o`f¼ djus gsrq 'kSf{kd Hkze.kksa dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA frfFk Hkkstu fodkl[k.M dhfrZuxj ds vf/kdka'k fo|ky;ksa esa fofHkUu voljksa ij iz0v0] lgk;d v/;kidks] ,l-,e-lh- lnL;ksa rFkk lektlsoh laLFkkvksa ds }kjk frfFk Hkkst dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA blds vUrxZr fo|ky; esa e/;kºu Hkkstu ds lkFk fo'ks\"k izdkj dk Hkkstu tSls iuhj] gyok] Nksys&iqjh] idksM+h] [khj vkfn Lokfn\"V ,oa ikSf\"Vd O;atuksa dks idk;k tkrk gSA jk0 izk0 fo0 dhfrZuxj esa fodkl[k.M ds mif'k{kk vf/kdkjh MkW0 lqjsUæ flag usxh th us viuh cM+h fcfV;k ds d{kk&12 esa mPp vadksa ls mÙkh.kZ gksus ij fo|ky; ds cPpksa gsrq fo'ks\"k izdkj dh frfFk Hkkst vk;ksftr fd;kA bl izdkj jk0 izk0 fo0 dijksyh dh v/;kfidk }kjk vius csVs ds tUe fnol ds volj ij fo|ky;ksa ds Nk=ksa gsrq fo'ks\"k Hkkst dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA fdpu xkMZu fodkl[k.M dhfrZuxj ds vf/kdka'k fo|ky;ksa esa Nk=ksa] v/;kidksa ,oa Hkkstuekrk ds lg;ksx ls fdpu xkMZu rS;kj fd;s x;s gSaA ftlesa fofHkUu izdkj dh lfCt;ksa] Qy ,oa Qwyksa dk mRiknu fd;k tkrk gSA lfCt;ksa dk mRiknu LFkkuh; ekSlekuqlkj fd;k tkrk gSA ftlesa izeq[k :i ls dn~nw] ykSdh] djsyk] fHk.Mh] ddM+h] chUl] eDdk vkfn izeq[k gSaA dqN fo|ky;ksa esa lqUnj Qqyokjh Hkh rS;kj dh xbZ gSA ftlesa izeq[k :i ls xsank] xqykc] xqMgy tSls Qwyksa dk xkMZu rS;kj fd;s x;s gSaA fdpu xkMZu esa mxkbZ tkuh okyh lfCt;ksa dk mi;ksx dj cPpksa gsrq fcVkfeu ;qDr rkth lCth rS;kj dh tkrh gSA 42 dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne
fo|ky; esa uokpkjh iz;kl jk0izk0 fon~;ky; iko cfM;kj Nk=ksa ds 'kS{kf.kd mUu;u (lEizkfIr) rFkk muds O;fDrxr xq.kksa ds fodkl esa fon~;ky; esa fd;s x;s uokpkjksa dk ;ksxnku& bl dk;Z ds fy, f'k{kk }kjk loZizFke Nk=ksa ,oa vfHkHkkodksa ls fon~;ky; esa Nk=ksa ds 'kSf{kd fgr ds fy, rFkk vfHkHkkodksa dks fon~;ky; ds lkFk D;k laca/k gSA ,d xks\"Bh dh xbZA iwoZ fon~;ky; ,d fon~;ky; dh rjg ugha pyrk FkkA bl n'kk dks lq/kkjus ds fy, vfHkHkkodksa dks le>k;k x;k rFkk mUgsa cr;k x;k fd fon~:ky; esa le; dk D;k egRo gSA blds fy, fon~;ky; dh ?kaVh dk egRo crk;k x;kA d& izFke ?kaVh& rS;kj gks] f}rh; ?kaVh& fon~;ky; pyks] x& rhljh ?kaVh& izkFkZuk gsrq iafDrc¼ gks tkvksA jk0izk0fo0 iko cfM;kj uked fon~;ky; dks okLrfod jk0izk0fo0 cukus ds fy, f'kf{kdk }kjk lHkh {ks=ksa esa uokpkjksa dk iz;ksx fd;k x;kA ftldk mnkgj.k loZizFke vfHkHkkodksa ls xks\"Bh djds gh gqvkA uokpkj ds }kjk 'kSf{kd lEizkfIr ds {ks= esa lq/kkj 1- le; ikyu (a) le; ds ewY; dks le>uk] (b) le; ikyu Hkkouk dh izo`fÙk fodkl (c) vuq'kklu esa jgus dh izo`fÙk dk fodkl (d) le; ij dk;Z djus dh {kerk dk fodkl (foyEc ls vkus okys Nk=ksa ij fØ;kRed 'kks/k f'kf{kdk }kjk fd;k x;k tks fon~;ky; esa iw.kZ lQy jgkA) 2- izkFkZuk lHkk ls iwoZ ds fØ;kdyki Lej.k 'kfDr ds fodkl ds fy,& blds varxZr Nk=ksa dk d{kkokj ,oa Øeokj] izR;sd fnu ,d Nk= d{kkLrjkuqdqy (lkse] eaxy] cq/k) igkM+s ,oa fxurh cyqokuk (c`gLifr] 'kqØ] 'kfu) vaxzsth esa Qy] Qwy] lfCt;k¡] lIrkg] fnuksa ds uke] ABC,A FOR APPLE vkfn cqyokukA 3- izkFkZuk lHkk (a) izkr% Lej.k& laLd`r ds 'yksdksa dk Kku gksuk tSls& (1) djkxzs-------n'kZue~ (2) lIrk.kZok-----lqizHkkre~ (3) czãk ewjkjh-----lqizHkkre~ (4) xk;=hea= (b) izkFkZuk lHkk%& iwoZ lEizkfIr ds lkFk&lkFk Nk=ksa dk ladksph LoHkko ;k f>>d dks nwj djds lok±xh.k fodkl djukA blds varxZr fuEu fØ;kdyki djok;s x;sA (1) izkFkZuk lHkk dk lapkyu dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne 43
vyx&vyx Nk=ksa ls djok;k x;kA (2) lIrkg ds N% fnuksa esa vyx&vyx izkFkZuk rFkk lewg xku djokbZ x;hA fgUnh ,oa vaxzsthA (3) vuqPNsn] dgkuh viuh tqckuh] lekpkj] lkekU; Kku] lapyu xhr ds lkFk O;k;keA ;s lkjs dk;Z Nk= d{kk 01 ls 05 rd O;fDrxr :i ls eap esa [kM+s gksdj vU; Nk=ksa ls blds fy, f'k{kk }kjk fØ;kRed 'kks/k fd;k x;kA tks fd lQy jgkA 4- Hkk\"kk lq/kkj mís';& d{kk 01 ls 05 rd ds lHkh Nk=ksa dks Hkk\"kk dh fdrkc i<+h vkuh pkfg,A bl mís'; dh izkfIr gsrq fuEu fØ;kdyki fd;s x;s& (a) uhao dk;ZØe pyk;k x;k (ftlesa v{kj] 'kCn] vuqPNsn] dgkuh egyksa dk fuekZ.k) (b) cPpksa dks 'kCn dkMZ] vuqPNsn dkMZ] dgkuh viuh tqckuh dkMZ] ?kj ls fy[kus vkSj ;kn djus ds fy, fn;s x;s ,oa izkFkZuk lHkk esa lquok;k x;kA (izfrfnu dk dk;Z) (c) fofHkUu LFkkuksa ls Hkk\"kk dh fdrkcksa dk laxzg djds Nk=ksa dks ckj&ckj i<+us fn;k x;kA (dforkvksa ij fo'ks\"k tksj fn;k x;kA) (d) Hkk\"kk lq/kkj gsrq f'kf{kdk }kjk fØ;kRed 'kks/k fd;k x;kA (e) vaxzsth& mís';& cPpksa dk vaxzsth Hkk\"kk esa 'kCn Kku c<+kuk ftl ls dh cPps vaxzsth dh fdrkc i<+ ldsaA (a) vaxzsth 'kCnksa dk vf/kdkf/kd iz;ksx fd;k x;kA (b) fon~;ky; esa nSfud iz;ksx esa gksus okys 'kCnksa dks fgUnh esa vFkZ le>kdj vaxzsth esa f'kf{kdk }kjk cksydj cPpksa ls izR;qrj esa fØ;k;sa djokbZ xbZA (c) ikB~; iqLrd rFkk laxzg dh x;h fdrkcksa dh dfork;sa gko&Hkko ds lkFk fl[kkbZ x;h ckn esa Nk=ksa }kjk mlh izdkj lquk;h xbZA 5- e/;kºu Hkkstu (a) bl uokpkj ls Nk=ksa esa usr`Ro dh {kerk c<+rh gSaA (b) Nk=ksa esa lewg esa dk;Z djus dh {kerk c<+h gSaA (c) Lo;a dk;Z djuk o vU; Nk=ksa ls dk;Z djokuk blds fy, ,d Hkkstu lfefr dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;kA lfefr ds dk;Z& gS.M ok'k nsuk] rksfy;k nsuk] pVkbZ esa cSBkuk] Hkkstu ea= dgyokuk] izR;sd fnu izR;sd d{kk dk Nk= Øeokj Hkkstu ea-& dq#% ls 'kq: gksdj lcus [kk fy;k dgus ds ckn ,d lkFk mBrs gSaA 6- LoPNrk (a) Nk=ksa esa lQkbZ ls jgus dh Hkkouk dk fodklA (b) vfHkHkkodksa esa Hkh Lo;a dh vkSj ikY; dh LoPNrk ls jgus dh vknrA (c) vius vkl&ikl ds okrkoj.k dks LoPn j[kus dh Hkkouk dk fodklA bl lEizkfIr ds fy, f'k{k }kjk dh xbZ fØ;k,sa fuEuor gSa& 44 dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne
O;fDrxr (1) vfHkys[k fuekZ.k (2) eghus ds vUr esa ewY;kadu djds crk;k tkrk gSA (3) LoPN vkus okys Nk=ksa rFkk mudh ekrkvksa dks izksRlkfgr fd;k tkrk gSaA (okf\"kZd ijh{kkQy ds fnu iq#\"d`r fd;k tkrk gSA) fon~;ky;h; (1) izkax.k dh lQkbZ (2) jkLrs dh lQkbZ (3) ekrkvksa ds leq cuk, x;sA (4) eghus esa Øekuqlkj ,d lwg (5 ekrkvksa dk) vkaxu dh fyikbZ vkSj lQkbZ djrh gSA 7- Nk=ksa o f'k{kdksa ds tUe fnu dh euk;k tkuk fon~;ky; ds lHkh Nk=ksa esa ftl rkjh[k vkSj eghus esa ftu Nk=ksa dk tUe gksrk gS mu lHkh Nk=ksa dk tUefnu fon~;ky; esa euk;k tkrk gSA os lHkh Nk= fon~;ky; ifjokj ds fy, VkWfQ;k¡ o fcLdqV ykrs gSa vkSj lHkh Nk= o f'k{k feydj tUefnu c/kkbZ xhr xkdj mls c/kkbZ nsrs gSa vkSj dqN u dqN migkj nsrs gSaA fQj /kU;okn vkSj Lokxr 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA 8- okf\"kZd iqjLdkj forj.k lekjksg 'kSf{kd lEizkfIr & (1) izfrLi¼ dh Hkkouk dk fodkl (2) fon~;ky; ,oa viuh O;fDrxr oLrq,sa] fdrkcsa] dkfi;k¡] cLrk vkfn LoPN ,oa lqjf{kr j[kus dh Hkkouk dk fodklA (3) vfHkHkkodksa dks fon~;ky; ls tksM+uk ,oa cPpksa ij /;ku nsus dh izo`fÙk dks c<+kukA blds fy, vfHkys[k dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k ftlesa fuEu {ks=ksa esa ikfjrksf\"kd fn;s x;sA (a) Nk=ksa dks iwjs& fon~;ky; esa (1) i<+kbZ esa (2) d{kk esa (3) LoPNrk (4) cLrk (5) ftEesnkjh (6) lg;ksx esa izFke] f}rh; ,oa r`rh; iq:Ldkj fn;s tkrs gSaA blls cPpksa esa tkx:drk] LoPNrk vkSj lg;ksxh Hkkouk dk fodkl gksrk gSaA (b) vfHkHkkodksa dks vius cPps esa& (1) fo'ks\"k /;ku (x`g dk;Z] LoPNrk] le;ikyu) (2) lg;ksx& fon~;ky; ds fofHkUu fØ;kdykiksa esa lg;ksxA vkuUn izHkk usxh (iz/kkuk/;kfidk) jk0izk0 fon~;ky; iko cfM;kj ladqy fljokM+h] {ks= dhfrZuxj] fVgjh x<+oky dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne 45
dhfrZeku LFkkfir djrk fo|ky; 1- fon~;ky; & jk0 izk0 fo0 myk.kk] dhfrZuxj] fV0x0 2- v/;kid & mÙke flag jk.kk] iz0v0 3- uokpkj dk fo\"k; & f'k{k.k ds lkFk dksfpaxA 4- dksfpax ds {ks= & 1- tokgj uoksn; fon~;ky; esa izos'k gsrqA 2- jktho xk¡/kh uoksn; fon~;ky; esa izos'k gsrqA 3- lSfud Ldwy ?kksM+k[kky esa izos'k gsrqA 4- fgeT;ksfr vkfn vkoklh; fon~;ky;ksa esa izos'kA 5- foHkkx }kjk djk;h tkus okyh izfr;ksfxrkvsa esa lQyrk gsrqA 6- d{kk 6 esa izos'k gsrq Nk=ksa ds Lrj esa lq/kkjA 5- uokpkj ds mís'; & 1- ljdkjh fon~;ky; esa 'kSf{kd xq.koÙkk lq/kkjA 2- xjhc i`\"BHkwfe ds Nk=ksa dks vkoklh; fo|ky;ksa esa Hkstdj muesa laLdkjksa ,oa jk\"Vªh; Hkkouk dkf odkl djuk rFkk muds dSfj;j fuekZ.k gsrq i`\"BHkwfe r; djukA 3- Nk=ksa dks izfr;ksxh ijh{kkvksa esa lQyrk izkIr djus gsrq izkFkfed Lrj ls izf'kf{kr djuk ,oa Hkfo\"; eas gksus okyh ,slh izfr;ksfxrkvksa dh rS;kjh djus gsrq muesa :fp tkx`r djukA 6- dksfpax ds fo\"k; ,oa ikB~;Øe& 1- xf.kr esa foHkkx }kjk fu/kkZfjr ikB~;Øe ds lkFk&lkFk la[;k&fl¼kUr] fudVre eku] 2Mh o 3 Mh vkd`fr;ksa dk {ks=Qy] ifjeki o vk;ru] fHkUu] n'keyo] iSekuk ,sfdd fu;e] y-l-] e-l-] oxZ&oxZewy] ?ku&?kuewy] izfr'kr] ykHk o gkfu] vuqikr vkSj lekuqikr] dke≤] pky≤] lk/kkj.k C;kt] vkSlr] dks\"Bd] le; vkSj dk;Z] vkadM+ksa dh le>] iSVuZ vkfn dks lfEefyr dj foLr`r ppkZvksa vkSj vH;kl djokus ds lkFk&lkFk] ekWd VsLV djokukA 2- fp=ksa ij vk/kkfjr iz'uksa] tSls& leku fp= [kkstuk] fp=ksa ds cnyrs iSVuZ le>uk] v/kwjs fp=ksa dks iwjk djuk] ikuh ;k 'kh'ks esa fp=ksa dh ijNk;k dks le>uk rFkk dkxt dks eksM+dj dkVus ;k Nsnus ij cuh vkd`fr;ksa ij foLr`r ppkZ,a] vH;kl o ekWd VsLVA 3- izkjfEHkd Lrj ds lkekU; Kku dh rS;kjh djokuk rFkk rdZ'khy@ekufld ;ksX;rk tk¡p okys iz'uksa ,oa la[;kRed iSVuZ okys iz'uksa dks gy djus dh rduhfd fl[kkuk_ vH;kl ,oa ekWd&VsLVA 4- fgUnh rFkk vaxzsth esa vifBr x|k'kksa ds 'kh\"kZd [kkstuk] iz'u mÙkj (x|k'kksa ij 46 dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne
vk/kkfjr) i;kZ;okph] foykse] rRle o rn~Hko :i] laKk] loZuke] fØ;k] fo'ks\"k.k] fØ;k&fo'ks\"k.k] vusd 'kCnksa ds fy, ,d 'kCn eqgkojs ,oa yksdksfDr;k¡] okD; fuekZ.k vkfn ij ppkZ,a] vH;kl o ekWd VsLVA 7- d{kk esa dksfpax gsrq le;& 1- d{kk f'k{k.k ds le; izdj.kksa dk foLrkj dj f'k{k.kA 2- dHkh vyx oknu esaA 3- vodk'k ds fnuA 4- cgq d{kk&f'k{k.k ds le; tc ,dy v/;kid d{kk 1 ls 3 esa f'k{k.k djrk gS rks d{kk 4 o 5 okys Nk= izSfDVl lsV o ekWd VsLV djrs gSaA 8- uokpkj dh miyfC/k;k¡& fo|ky; esa fd;s tk jgs mijksDr uokpkjh dk;ZØeksa ds QyLo:i vkfrfFk rd fo|ky; ds 24 Nk=@Nk=kvksa us fofHkUu izfr;ksxh ijh{kkvksa esa lQyrk gkfly dj fo|ky; dk xkSjo c<+k;k gSA vUrk{kjh gsrq fd;k x;k uokpkj eSa ftu&ftu fo|ky;ksa esa dk;Zjr jgk] ogk¡ ds Nk=&Nk=k,a lnSo vUrk{kjh izfr;ksfxrk esa izkUr Lrj rd izfrHkkx djrs jgs gSaA vHkh rd ,d Lo.kZ] ,d flyoj o nks dkaL; ind Hkh thr pqds gSaA eSaus bl izfr;ksfxrk ds fy, nksgksa] pkSikb;ksa] 'yksdksa] dforkvksa dk ladyu dj ,d iqfLrd dk Hkh izdk'ku fd;k] ftls dhfrZuxj ds dbZ izkFkfed@twfu;j fo|ky;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk ftys ds fo|ky;ksa esa fu'kqYd forfjr Hkh fd;kA (izR;sd v{kj ls vkSlr 10&12 nksgksa] dforkvksa] 'yksdksa o pkSikb;ksa dk ladyu gSA bUgsa ;kn djkus ds fy, eSaus vius f'k{kd lkfFk;ksa ls feydj dqN u;s iz;ksx fd;s& 1- izkFkZuk lHkk esa fuR; ,d Nk= ,d nksgk] dfork ;k 'yksd cksysxk] ftls vU; Nk= nksgjkrs gSaA 2- Hkkstu ds le; tc rd izR;sd Nk= dks Hkstu u feys rc rd Nk= izR;sd fnu ,d v{kj ls 'kq: gksus okyh dfork] nksgk cksyrk gSA (v{kj cnyrs jgrs gSaA) 3- Nk=&Nk=kvksa dks rhu lnuksa esa ckaVk x;k gS] izR;sd lnu ds izfr cPps dks nks&nks dfork] nksgs] 'yksd] pkSikbZ fy[kokbZ xbZ gSaA ekg esa ,d ckj lnuksa ds e/; izfr;ksfxrk djkbZ tkrh gSA 4- bu uokpkjksa (iz;ksxksa) ls LkHkh Nk=&Nk=k,a y;&rky ls nksgs] dfork] 'yksd vkfn cksyrs gSaA vkSlr 20 nksgs] dfork] pkSikbZ lHkh Nk=&Nk=kvksa dks ;kn gks xbZ gSaA fd'kksj flag ltok.k] l0v0 jk0vk0m0izk0fo0 eaxlw dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne 47
izfr;ksfxrk izos'k ijh{kkvksa esa lQyrk gsrq fd;s tk jgs ^uokpkj* fodkl[k.M dhfrZuxj ds izkFkfed ,oa mPp izkFkfed fo|ky;ksa esa fo|ky;h ikB~;Øe ds lkFk&lkFk Nk=&Nk=ksa gsrq fofHkUu izdkj dh izfr;ksfxrk] izos'k ijh{kkvksa dh rS;kjh Hkh (tokgj uosn; fo|ky;] jktho xkaèkh uoksn; fo|ky;] fgeT;ksfr fo|ky;] ,dhd`r Nk=o`fÙk ijh{kk] xf.kr fotkMZ] jk\"Vªh; izfrHkk [kkst] ,u-,e-,e-,l-,l- vkfn) fo|ky; Lrj ij dh tkrh gSA ftlds izfrQy Lo:i vPNs ldkjkRed ifj.kke Hkh yxkrkj fey jgs gSaA gekjs fodkl[k.M dhfrZuxj ds jk0izk0fo0 myk.kk ds f'k{kd (jkT;iky iqjLdkj) Jh mÙke flag jk.kk th ds ekxZn'kZu esa dbZ cPpksa us bu izfr;ksxh izos'k ijh{kkvksa esa lQyrk ds >.Ms xkM+s gSaA blds vykok vU; fo|ky;ksa ls Hkh le;≤ ij bu izfr;ksxh ijh{kkvksa esa Nk=ksa }kjk lQyrk izkIr dh tk jgh gSA ftlesa izeq[k :i ls th-ih-,l- xgM] th-ih-,l- ukxjktk/kkj vkfn] th-ih- ,l- eaxlw] th-ih-,l- nsoh/kkj] th-ih-,l-jSrklh vkfn fo|ky;ksa }kjk Hkh ,u-,e-,e-,l-,l-] izfrHkk [kkst vkfn ijh{kkvksa esa lQyrk izkIr dh tkrh jgh gSaA uoksn; fo|ky; izos'k ijh{kkvksa dh rS;kjh gsrq iwjs fodkl[k.M esa loZizFke 2016 esa Jh jes'k jkSFkk.k th ,oa mudh Vhe }kjk izR;sd fo|ky; dks izh&uoksn; fo|ky; VsLV lhfjt nh xbZ ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i cPps ,oa v/;kid bl ijh{kk dh vPNh ls iwoZ rS;kjh dj ik jgs gSaA okf\"kZdksRlo ,oa d{kk 5 o 8 ds Nk=ksa dk fonkbZ lekjksg fodkl[k.M dhfrZuxj ds yxHkx lHkh izkFkfed ,oa mPp izkFkfed fo|ky;ksa }kjk l=kar esa okf\"kZdksRlo dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k tkrk gSA ftlesa fo|ky; esa o\"kZHkj esa dh xbZ 'kSf{kd ,oa lkaLd`frd xfrfof/k;ksa dk HkO; vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA bl okf\"kZdksRlo esa o\"kZ&Hkj vPNk izn'kZu djus okys Nk=&Nk=kvksa dks lEekfur fd;k tkrk gSA bl volj ij lHkh vfHkHkkodksa] tuizfrfuf/k;ksa] {ks=h; turk ,oa fo'ks\"k vfrfFk ds :I esa vius {ks= dh x.kekU; gfLr;ksa dks vkeaf=r fd;k tkrk gSA blds vykok yxHkx lHkh fon~;ky;ksa esa d{kk&5 o d{kk&8 ds Nk=&Nk=kvksa ds fy, fonkbZ ikVhZ dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA ftlesa vU; d{kk ds Nk=ksa }kjk vius lhfu;j Nk=ksa@lkfFk;ksa ds fy, ,d ikVhZ vk;ksftr dh tkrh gSA ftlesa lEiw.kZ fo|ky; ifjokj lg;ksx djrk gSA 48 dhfrZ;ksn~;& c<+rs dne
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