Andrea Gray - Colbert County - February 2020

Hey! This Paper Belongs To: TM Colbert County’s Fun Family Newspaper - February 2020 The Wonders of Water What's It Like to be a River Gaurdian? Wildville - Swamp Creatures Come Out & Play - Fishing Around the World - The Amazon River Cultural Connections - Cajun Culture For more fun and games, visit the Kidsville News! Website at KidsvilleNews.com/colbert February 2020 www.kidsvillenews.com/shoals Kidsville News! 1

Hi, Kids! WGArrcnsaiiesembrvommobataOeeotraOpaoydatrlTnztdoulttstnleoohrtt,”lhuaeentioirebsksa,awsseboanhenanaspmuotiosicacnstrmhtdkwoteolteeleyinahthortostthalmwoastwnhsohnemhit.fonaefedrecoraemsi?aodsuewkotirplnstnetlaNeaedaooth.tclicebfoelneirtoiOmrtorrniaisnrhtutonpbieetiwhtinbgeonseolishaaorgsorutotttttashftoeashif―m.eof,rnswtnotttwhAsaswnihbhteahwtttmeaoemheioattjpwar’utlempssaz.oolswr.oeporrut.“faL?gsnlrSCdmeewWobw’aWitwsspanno’rathsovndeamleirKeeairltslecepdcriidhetdvossgt.o.rasestievmorohyraGs“iytnsflsereWtolosteeyowu.iwetsindN”limofnoadtdeoaftthvoowsrthkeianiloesenereslne’mesngosds“t”i:wme,sAestioeitdmnorhspnrhdoureolpfewduatehlurlhn,yelt?neaade?ttbstsunylWa.hahgatpWdnewhhclcWhadoieoahinacsnlotahegendletadtarmtfth.duoaaaidnrtdtinetdybeo,enro.gentiehnLoeecwaaeasratnner Until next time, MATHTIME Hanson collects eggs on his grandfather’s farm. How many 2’s must His grandfather pays him two cents for each be multiplied together egg. His grandfather gives him $1.32. In your head, how many eggs has Hanson collected? for the product to be a number between 100 and 200? Answer 2 Kidsville News! Answers On Page 23 Eggs www.kidsvillenews.com/shoals February 2020

Do you know about... TestCionlorging FCorrneerezer TemperatureHappy Valentine’s Day! What’s your idea of the perfect Valentine’s heart? Color it here and then give it to someone you love! A spoon will ring when rapped on a carton of ice cream if your freezer temperature is zero degrees Fahrenheit or colder. THOMAS W. JOEL R. McCUTCHEON HAMNER CALL US 256-333-5000 2210 Helton Drive, Florence www.MHatty.com “No representation is made that the quality of the legal services to be performed is greater than the quality of legal services performed by other lawyers.” TTrruuma-n Truman’s Tricky Picture Find these items! Be sure to find Truman’s hat! For more puzzles and games, visit• Lwww.kidsvillenews.com. Louisiana’s seafood industry produces nearly two • There are more than 2,000 species of shrimp ouisiana is • and a half billion dollars each year. living in the oceans. famous for • The state of Louisiana is the second-largest many things, supplier of seafood in America. • Po’boys sandwiches are a New Orleans tradition Louisiana is well-known for the crawfish that that locals say began in the 1920s when streetcar from being live in its waters, but crawfish aren’t fish at drivers went on strike. Two brothers, Clovis and all. Crawfish are small crustaceans that look Benjamin Martin, created a sandwich made of the birthplace of jazz to like lobsters. Almost all crawfish harvested in roast beef leftovers and gravy on French bread to America come from Louisiana. give to unemployed “poor boys.” It wasn’t long its colorful Mardi Gras More than 80% of the blue crab Americans eat is before the sandwich was nicknamed the “po’boy.” caught in Louisiana. Louisianans love to eat soft- Today, you can order a variety of po’boys, from celebrations, but the shell crab and toss crab into gumbo, a popular roast beef to smoked sausage, but shrimp po’boys spicy rice dish. are the most popular in Louisiana. state’s food scene may • Many seafood dishes all over the country contain shrimp. Shrimp is a healthy protein with a mild • Shrimp, lobsters, crabs and crawfish are all be its biggest claim to flavor. related to cockroaches. They all are members of Americans eat a lot of shrimp every year —more the Arthropoda phylum, a group of creatures fame. Louisiana offers than 5 billion pounds of it! that are characterized by their exoskeletons and segmented bodies. a wide array of cuisine, but its coastal location • makes it the perfect place to catch fresh seafood. • https://www.louisianaseafood.com/industry KIDSVILLE NEWS 19 https://www.britannica.com/animal/arthropod Kidsville News! 3 https://www.frenchquarter.com/new-orleans-po-boy-tradition/ FEhhBttttRppssU::////AwsowRuwYth.sfml2oir0tihd1sa1orneipaonrmtearg.c.ocomm/a/amretsr-iccuanltsu-rceo/nwshuywm-cerw-aownwfei-sb.hik-laliiroden-ls-opvuoiuislniadlnsea-osn-fc-suehlwirnimasrp.y--cagonifntm-unaa/ltliyco/ nu-1m809b5e12r6l1/and February 2020 www.kidsvillenews.com/shoals

This Page Brought To You By: The whole world relies on water to survive. Not one living organism can live without it. Have you ever wondered where the water you drink, bathe or swim in comes from? Many people get their water from a local watershed. • A watershed is a piece of land that all water must flow through before it reaches a body of water. A watershed guides all water from the surrounding land into a larger body of water, like a lake, river or ocean. Watersheds are everywhere! • Most of the water in a watershed is brought there by gravity. Water rushes downhill into a watershed from places of higher elevation. When it snows or rains, the precipitation runs off into little streams and creeks or is absorbed by the ground. This water steadily makes its way back into larger bodies of water before the whole cycle begins again. • Watersheds vary in size. Some watersheds span hundreds or thousands or even millions of miles. The world’s largest watershed is the basin of the Amazon River, which spans over 2 million square miles. • The largest watershed in America is the Mississippi River watershed. Can you believe that the Mississippi River drains over half of our country’s water and the waters that feed into it? That’s over a million square miles of land in the United States and parts of Canada! https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_basin/ https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/watershed.html https://study.com/academy/lesson/watershed-lesson-for-kids-definition-facts.html/ https://www.americangeosciences.org/education/k5geosource/content/water/where-does-our-water-come-from 4 Kidsville News! www.kidsvillenews.com/shoals February 2020

What’s the Difference? There are 8 THINGS that are different in these pictures. Answers on Page 23 Di erences: 1) Floss missing from girl with pink shirt on 2) Apple missing from table 3) Hairbow missing 4) No drawers on table 5) Flower missing from girl’s hair 6) Stripes missing from boy’s red shirt 7) The word toothpaste missing form the tube 8) Boy’s toothbrush missing Creative Coloring Celebrate Valentines Day! Color in and create your own masterpiece. February 2020 www.kidsvillenews.com/shoals Kidsville News! 5

Colbert County’s Send It Hey Kids! Truman again. I want Fun family Newspaper YOUR ORIGINAL ART WORK, LETTERS & POEMS! We may print 219 W. Tennessee St. Florence, AL 35630 them in a later issue or use them on our website! Just have your 256-764-4268 parents fill out this form and send it with your work to: EDITOR & PUBLISHER Kidsville News! • 219 W. Tennessee St. • Florence, AL 35630 Thomas V. Magazzu [email protected] KIDSVILLE COORDINATOR Andrea L. Gray [email protected] GRAPHIC DESIGNERS Russell Roden Gwyn Jones ADVERTISING EXECUTIVES Name Age Judy Cox Sadonna Magazzu ADDITIONAL CONTRIBUTORS Dr. David R. Curott Lee Freeman Address City Richard C. Sheridan Patricia J. Weaver KIDSVILLE NEWS! PRODUCED BY State Zip School Merrigold Publications Where did you get your copy of Kidsville News!? School Library NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, Other? MERRIGOLD PUBLICATIONS Your Signature (This is my own work) Bill Bowman Send your drawing in color and on UNLINED PAPER bbowmanupandcomingweekly.com Parent’s or Guardian’s Signature (Permission) NATIONAL EDITOR Stephanie Crider [email protected] CAN NOT PRINT WITHOUT THIS SIGNATURE ILLUSTRATOR Cover & Truman - Dan Nelson KIDSVILLENEWS LITERACY & EDUCATION FOUNDATION www.kidsvillenewsfoundation.com [email protected] ©Copyright 2020 Merrigold Publications, All Rights Reserved. Truman is a service mark of Kidsville News! Inc., and the Kidsville News! logo is a registered trademark of Kidsville News! Inc. No part of this issue of Kidsville News! may be reproduced in whole or in part in any form without permission of the publisher or the copyright holder. Neither participating advertisers nor the publishers will be responsible or liable for misinformation, misprints, or typographical errors. The publishers reserve the right to edit any submitted material. Kidsville News! Inc. is not responsible for unsolicited manuscripts, artwork, or other material. Children’s submissions should include name, address, telephone number, and permission to publish signed by a parent or guardian. Product Printed by TN Valley Media Florence, AL Gee Thanks! Kidsville News!-in- Education Sponsors for helping to provide Kidsville News! to Colbert Kids K-6th. Friends of Kidsville News! • SIMPSON’S AUTO GLASS & WRECKER SERVICE • MIKE RANDALL, REALTOR® • McCUTCHEON & HAMNER, P.C. • EXCEL COMPUTER SERVICES 6 Kidsville News! www.kidsvillenews.com/shoals February 2020

FREE *HAPPY MEAL With the purchase of an Extra Value Meal at Regular Price Redeem Coupon at Mc Donald’s in Colbert County and Russellville Only *Excludes Mighty Kids Meals Answers on Pg. 23 Hidden Picture Puzzles Answers on Pg. 23 February 2020 www.kidsvillenews.com/shoals Kidsville News! 7

Explore a Delicious Take On Pizza Florence • Sheffield • Killen Pizza comes in many styles. From thin crust to New York-style pizza or the deep- dish synonymous with Chicago, pizza can be When cooking, for enjoyed in various ways. safety, always get help from an adult first. Piadina, a close cousin to traditional pizza, is made from unleavened dough. The dough is grilled for a few minutes and then filled with ingredients and enjoyed as a flatbread sandwich. This version of Piadina Neapolitan from Craig W. Priebe and Dianne Jacob’s Grilled Pizzas & Piadinas, incorporates traditional pizza flavors into a piadina form. Serves 2 Excellent Service, Expert Advice Step 1: Make the Step 2: Assemble the Tomato Basil 1909 Florence Blvd., Florence, AL 35630 Piadina Dough Piadina Nepolitans (across from Hobby Lobby) 1 ½ cups unbleached flour 2 Tomato Piadina rounds 1/4 cup, plus 2 tablespoons water 4 slices fresh mozzarella 256-767-3337 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive 6 large basil leaves www.ExcelAL.com oil, plus 1 teaspoon for oiling the 4 slices tomato dough kosher salt and freshly ground 1 teaspoon salt black pepper 3-ounces tomato paste 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil 1/4 cup chopped fresh basil leaves Heat a cast-iron skillet or griddle Measure the flour into a large until it is extremely hot. Lay the bowl and make a well in the center. dough rounds on the hot surface. Pour the salt, olive oil, water and Cook for about one minute or until other ingredients into the well. Mix bubbles form on the surface. Lift the thoroughly, stirring with a strong piadina with tongs to check doneness. spoon. The finished dough should Turn the piadina over and cook for form a ball, unless it is too wet or another minute, until the bottom is sticky. If so, add tiny amounts of flour light brown. Place each piadina on a until the dough comes off the sides plate. Lay two slices of mozzarella on cleanly and forms a ball. one side of each piadina. Add three basil leaves and two slices of tomato. Lightly flour a clean, dry countertop. Season with salt and pepper, then fold Place the ball of dough on the counter in half. Brush the top of each piadina and press down with the palm of your crust with olive oil. hand. Fold the dough over itself and press again. Continue to roll and press Return the piadinas to the skillet or the dough for about eight minutes. griddle over medium-high heat. Place The dough will change and soften each piadina in the pan, oiled side and become more elastic. Lightly oil down. Brush the top halves with olive the ball of dough with olive oil. Wrap oil. it in plastic, and let it rest about 30 minutes. Press down on the piadinas with a spatula while they cook, about two Cut the dough into four equal pieces minutes. Turn the sandwich over. It and roll them into rounds about 8 should be golden and crisp on the inches in diameter. outside. Continue pressing down, about two minutes more, until the cheese inside is melted. Remove from the heat and serve immediately. 8 Kidsville News! www.kidsvillenews.com/shoals February 2020

Swamps may seem icky • Swamps are forested wetlands that begin as and snails, while birds in this ecosystem include small, shallow bodies of water. As water levels Canadian geese and cranes. with their soggy soils get lower, plants begin to grow. Eventually, the • Most large animals that live in swamps, like and standing water, wetland becomes a swamp. crocodiles and alligators, feed on fish and other but they’re crucial • Both land and water create swamps, so they are small creatures that live in the waters. ecosystems for many considered transition zones. • There’s never a shortage of creepy crawlers in creatures. Swamps are found all • Different types of trees and plants grow in swamps! Many species of insects thrive around over the world along rivers, lakes swamps. Conifer swamps grow cedar, spruce the wetlands, such as bothersome mosquitoes and coastlines. While swampland and pine trees. Hardwood swamps contain and beautiful dragonflies, which begin their lives isn’t easy for humans to use, a birch, oak and maple trees. Cypress trees fill underwater. Insect populations are kept under cypress swamps. control by the frogs found in swamps, which variety of creatures thrive there. Amphibians, reptiles, fish and • Mammals that live in swamps may include love to feast on them. deer, beavers and otters. Turtles, snakes and • Many swamplands are put at risk by humans more make their homes in and salamanders, examples of amphibians and who sometimes drain and fill swamps for things around swampy waters. reptiles, live in swamps, too. Invertebrates you like farming and city development. https://nhpbs.org/wild/swamp.asp may discover in the swamp habitat are shrimp https://a-z-animals.com/reference/swamps-and-wetland/ https://sciencing.com/wetland-plants-wildlife-8254793.html The Amazon River Feb. 3, 1870 The 15th Amendment to the U.S. The Amazon River, located in South America, live here, too. Even bull sharks have been found Constitution was ratified, is one of the largest rivers in the world. Running in the waters of the Amazon. guaranteeing the right of nearly 4,000 miles through Peru, Ecuador, Brazil, • Over 5,000 species of fish live in the river, citizens to vote, regardless Venezuela, Columbia, Guyana and Bolivia, the including piranhas. Piranhas are carnivores of race, color or previous Amazon River supports an abundance of wildlife and often take down their prey by attacking in condition of servitude. and is the world’s largest watershed. A watershed, groups. And they don’t just eat other fish; they Feb. 4, 1902 Aviation pioneer which can also be called a drainage basin, is the also attack land-dwelling creatures that wade Charles Lindbergh (1902- land that is drained by a river and the creeks and into the water. 1974) was born in Detroit, streams that feed into it. The Amazon River basin • There is only one bridge that crosses the Michigan. He made the first accounts for about one-fifth of the world’s total Amazon River, and it is not across the river nonstop solo flight from New water flow. proper. A two-mile-long bridge was recently York to Paris, France, May • The Amazon River has existed for over 10 built across the Rio Negro, the Amazon’s largest 20-21, 1927. tributary. The bridge connects the cities of Feb. 8, 1910 The Boy Scouts million years. Manaus and Iranduba in Brazil. of America was founded by • The Amazon River supports the biggest • The river basin faces about 90 inches of rainfall William Boyce in Washington, each year, and the river itself feeds about 20% D.C., modeled after the rainforest in the world - the Amazon Rainforest. of the earth’s fresh water into the ocean. British Boy Scouts. • This amazing river is also home to one of the Feb. 14 Celebrated as (Saint) Valentine’s Day around the world’s largest snakes: the anaconda. Lots of world, now one of the most other animals, like turtles, crabs and dolphins, widely observed unofficial holidays in which greeting http://www.sciencekids.co.nz/sciencefacts/earth/amazonriver.html cards and gifts are exchanged. https://www.milwaukeeriverkeeper.org/whats-a-river-basin-whats-a-watershed/ Feb. 17 Celebrated as https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/07/090707155827.htm • http://justfunfacts.com/interesting-facts-about-amazon-river/ President’s Day in recognition https://www.rainforestcruises.com/jungle-blog/amazon-river-bull-shark-facts • https://www.projectamazonas.org/amazon-facts of the February birthdays of George Washington (1732- February 2020 www.kidsvillenews.com/shoals 1799), the first U.S. president, and Abraham Lincoln (1809- 1865), the 16th U.S. president. Kidsville News! 9

Hundreds of years ago, settlers flocked from France to the American dishes while developing their cuisine. Popular elements Canadian Maritime Provinces and named their new land of Cajun food include rice, corn, onions and okra and feature “Acadia.” Soon after the Acadians settled, the British meats like shrimp, crawfish and even alligator. conquered Canada and forced the Acadians out of their • Cajuns have a special phrase that captures their lively spirit: land. Some of these Acadians moved to the American South to “joie de vivre,” which means “joy of living.” Louisiana, where they became known as Cajuns over time. Louisiana, • Mardi Gras is a well-known celebration in this region. Unlike and especially New Orleans, is famous for its unique Cajun culture. the grandeur of this festival in the French Quarter of New Orleans, • Cajuns are often confused with Creoles. Unlike the Cajuns a Cajun Mardi Gras is a bit simpler with one interesting tradition: a chicken chase! This unique custom began in the Middle Ages when who were forced by the British to move to Louisiana, Creoles are French commoners would dress in costumes begging for food and descendants of early French settlers who built their lives in New other handouts. Today, Cajun Mardi Gras-goers dress up and ride Orleans. from door to door on horseback, begging for ingredients to make • Cajun food is extremely popular in Louisiana and across gumbo, a spicy stew that often features chicken and sausage or America. Cajuns drew inspiration from Creole and Native other meats. When riders arrive at a house, the homeowners throw a chicken that the riders must try to catch! http://www.experienceneworleans.com/cajun.html https://www.liveabout.com/cajun-mardi-gras-celebrations-3552998 https://www.vacationsmadeeasy.com/NewOrleansLA/articles/CajunCulture.cfm Hello! Attention Kids & Teachers Too! This is Truman All answers are words with a double “E.” First, write your From Kidsville News! answers to Column 1. Next, add or subtract a letter to change the word and match to a definition in Column 2. I WANT YOUR STUDENTS’ ORIGINAL ARTWORK OR POEMS TO BE PRINTED ON PAGE 12 IN Kidsville News! Column 1 1. 1. stinging insect 2. money charged for a service 2. Send ItKWtipdhaserOvmeilnlReitnsNKafe,liwallts!oeLurtEistAsThduNideTsErWofEEsrosrRumsSH•eaYet2nhyd1Oe&9smKUeWinodR.dPnsTOoi!teuOTnrwErnRiweutMsehmIsbeSyGaseoint!uISeratN!g.wJWao•AuiersnkFtL.mlohtIraoaAey:wvnecaRpeynr,ToitnuAtrL 3. run away very fast 3. r 35630 4. small golf ball stand 4. Age 5. laughing sound 5. 5630 6. tiny or small 6. urnal.net ToOurRnal.net RwSyn Jones Name City eTILvuEbiSch BUeielTlFyOrWReeSamrraenn Address School Library er Zip School Your Artwork Column 2 a. Or Poem a. adolescent b. hr10ehKasJhhiKpduhfiaAssdoharvtiSsrnhrevimlfid!n,lAleiltlejolMuonNNosreueptPwtgawSsLugt!s aeehE! rendP6i“ldFaeSonaOfesIsnettiRdhg!hinMIsativt”e,A BetterMWikaeyA RTBoaeBtntedetratelWlr,aGyraTdoeB2s5e!6t-t2e7r8G-2r3a4d2es!TodaoeTckebhOeTkaknTberieDesrtPtvhR,rihWsmsmtsioaiOrienransOsmesredE,inr,iMoNfddivgiAgnsoetaaenttewiwnslsrshvthetel,rsRasaashineRSlatnapliwtiEnbpwdiufEmdeliaswltvevrealsghFswhnvpnliregthotRNtmaonnehisotierDfLirNsvsvsuitheOrrlokaNdatslshsoisotoTtesteKrnlftnte,i,unliIeeesvoepIuieieeeovooheuoerwaUewretecTksevaTrnrMiacrnknlraaoouensaslerntweonmoo,punsdul!yfEdestNaek.aOgtnanmenpeAhdn.io,kkh.loswdumyoiilse,ooTiRsbtdcswllriDieNagrnRNdgtotiedsrd.riepoportttuoomoarscscfsautahaApnl,.hamdvsvAasAxpi.retafemoawlseiiihuolpceho.tailrslnsiAeypluarlgCfhcinsoimeoedorTcrakunnxceatliydvaiohoenbNa,nNiEmpmsetyaSlpel.lliIcehmrgepne.eiealmac.eerRsrtrOlppqwwCrncgcemhlctesrUueosekggiishosee&o,ebasihatu!i!trroNirdasoptmlmlsvsresIheaiTcmdmsit.nsntiireenwhriuciohreTigNcneaei.naeendeef.iyhnniadsiielrdegiele’idtlvsicnsnotUrgenisiachtoaeftnnecrlltsoosnbfleryosctsgxedso.shxc,iseroorpo;wviSWluatsuysytwtmueeooptetyns.gtiepdsleYrhrlteiphdPNesarsaashesonoido.onPe,inlicctafdixAft,anuunalhrtrreynoayNnoseernSrexnoggthwasdfoAesidrerhiseSesrsleodnendl,.twterpcifesty.oiopDxgrdsera’rclospnariyatphdmayehanygracolebttebyonrostrcvuueaohcucnaraesrghueedreGytnessebgmuakt,jumoseoocicrnoarc(Cntfbtei.aTehvorcsdrdTAdeoewadhppyridhlfyioiesiusoNruSasi…ttxpanuussolneitegkrdudio’a,nsssiiteNrnnedcy.od,smSofOypiygoyTnuoaorwtfPnudARrKrweaIidBowN(sreiPvkneTti)gltrleemCiWnrilNsOuW•csenIboiQsowaaTluZeonvasyre!r)Hl!iv,r?aieTaOtcgdohene,,eFdU•iCBusnAll,TlouyefaNfbnotStirOcZOtdoTUrea!entWbesHNh’rstlneueeLlGId•derIIeaN?NSrTnNduoatetsiEoLTdnriSorDmsgHen•gIpsi-EPSnrTG!oceAR-vShrhNmePoEHooEtACAwmlw-ORoBLowneTaTAtlswretOaeUtLu.cdctRettlSsRuCro®-!b•urgEzriFrrtniarucedguteoelusCrmiionnn•gsjI.OSuucnAolsTtntTamYuet/6oiA-t/o0oOuCn-ror9Tnir0HnTe-eOndgosc.atnm.ey.Peser!e!p Here b. group of ships c. c. pesky garden plant d. d. body part for shoes e. e. red root vegetable f. f. to listen Your Name ANSWERS: 1A–enbseew, beeetr;s2–dofnee,Pfeeat;g3e–b 2fle3e, fleet; 4–a tee, teen; 5–f hee, heed; 6–c wee, weed. www.kidsvillenews.com/shoals February 2020

Guess Who? Answers on Page 23 By Lee Freeman, Florence-Lauderdale Public Library, Local History - Genealogy Department In honor of Black History Month we offer this Guess Who! Can you guess the identities of these local African-American Florentine civic, political and religious leaders? We salute them all! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. ________ Wendell Wilkie Gunn (1942-), the first black student at Florence State/UNA (1963). 15. 16. ________ Mrs. Bessie Rapier McAlister Foster (1889-1963) Civic Leader. ________ Jesse Patton Florence Businessman (1865-1910). 17. 18. ________ William Christopher “W. C.“ Handy (1873-1958) Musician. February 2020 ________ Dred Scott (ca. 1801-1858) of Dred Scott Decision fame (1857). ________ Prof. Young A. Wallace (1849-1937) Teacher, Principal and Civic Leader. ________ Mrs. Patricia Butler (1943-2016) Former Library Board Member and Civic Leader. ________ Mr. Dave Smith Civic Leader and Former Florence City Councilman. ________ Mr. Sam Pendleton Former Florence City Councilman and Civic Leader ________ Rev. Lawson John Green (1864-1944) of St. Mark MB Church (1900-1944). ________ Prof. Benjamin F. Cox of the Burrell Normal School (1903-ca. 1904). ________ James T. Rapier (1838-1883) Republican Congressman of Alabama (1873-1875). ________ Parson Dick (d. ca. 1865) Forks of Cypress Pastor and Horse Groom. ________ Prof. Oscar M. Waring (1841-1911), Principal of the Freedmen’s Public School (1866-ca. 1868). ________ Constantine “Constant” Perkins (1870-1942) Barber and Musician. ________ Mrs. Kaytrina Simmons Florence City Councilwoman and Civic Leader. ________ Dr. Leonard Jerry Hicks (1899-1973), Physician, namesake of Dr. Hicks Blvd. ________ Oscar De Priest (1871-1951) Republican Congressman of Chicago (1929-1935). www.kidsvillenews.com/shoals Kidsville News! 11

12 Kidsville News! Hello! Sponsor this Want Your Artwork page... Poetry Or Letters Here? and reach all Shoals Send it to us. area students in We’ll print it in K-6th grade, parents, a future issue. and their teachers Fill Out the in this award-winning fun, family newspaper. Send It form on page 6! www.kidsvillenews.com/shoals Please call Tom at Mila 9 Muscle Shoals 256-740-4701 If you want to send in some holiday art, for more information. please send it at least one month ahead of time. FFeebbrruuaarFryeyb22r0u02a1r90Fy

FyeF2ber0bur2au0rayry2021092190 SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY These event listings courtesy of 1Home Depot Kids Shoals Kids.net Workshop 9-12 Visit ShoalsKids.net for a listing Take Your Child of more events! Events subject to the Library to change, so please contact Day at Florence- the venue for the most Lauderdale Public up-to-date scheduling. Library 234 5 6 7 8 Lego Club at Lego Club at Children’s Museum www.kidsvillenews.com/shoals Sensory Friendly 10 UNA Planetarium Public 12 Children’s Museum 14 of the Shoals 2-3 Time Night 7:30pm - 8:30pm 19 of the Shoals 3-5 UNA Women’s & UNA Women’s 26 Valentine’s Men’s Basketball 12-1 Sky Zone Basketball vs UNA Planetarium UNA Men’s Day vs Liberty at 1PM Trampoline Park, Lipscomb at 6PM Basketball vs 11 Lipscomb at 6PM Colbert County & 3:30PM Florence 17 Schools STEAM Squad 4pm - 5pm 13 15 9 Presidents’ Florence-Lauderdale No School For Day Holiday Public Library Lego Club at Students Young Learner 16 NO SCHOOL Children’s Museum Series at the UNA Planetarium Public of the Shoals 3-5 21 Florence Indian 23 24 Night 7:30pm - 8:30pm Mound 9-10am 20 28 UNA Planetarium Lego Club at 22 Children’s Museum 18 of the Shoals 3-5 29 STEAM Squad 4pm - 5pm UNA Men’s Basketball Florence-Lauderdale vs Kennesaw State Public Library 6PM UNA Planetarium Public 27 Night 7:30pm - 8:30pm Kidsville News! 13 Lego Club at Homeschool Hop UNA Planetarium Children’s Museum 3pm - 4pm Sky of the Shoals 3-5 Zone Trampoline 25 Park, Florence STEAM Squad 4pm - 5pm Florence-Lauderdale Public Library UNA Planetarium Public Night 7:30pm - 8:30pm UNA Planetarium Vectors ©

Come Out & Play The average American incorporates • Angling is a way of fishing that involves Carolina boasts great fishing, especially in about 15 pounds of fish into his or catching a fish on a fishhook with a line. the Outer Banks. her diet each year, and someone must Known as anglers, these fishers use a rod • Fishing requires supplies. A tackle box fish to get that amount of seafood plated. It and reel or a fishing pole. can hold items such as fishing line and isn’t just professional fishermen out fishing in • Fly fishing is another common way to hooks, as well as sinkers that help sink the boats and on the shore; many people, young and fish. Fly fishers use lures called “flies” that line into the water and bobbers that help the old, consider fishing a hobby. Whether the fish resemble small prey. fisherman see when a fish is biting. Lures caught is eaten or not, fishing is a fun activity • The kind of fish caught depends on attract fish to the line. enjoyed by many. location. A lake fisher may catch bass or bream, while an ocean fisher usually catches • People either fish commercially or for something bigger, like mackerel. sport. People who fish commercially are • Some of the best spots in the world the people who get paid to catch fish for to fish are on the American East Coast. restaurants and grocery suppliers. Sports Florida, which boasts a variety of fish and fishermen usually return what they catch warm weather year-round, has been dubbed into the water, a system known as “catch the “Fishing Capital of the World.” North and release.” https://www.wideopenspaces.com/10-ways-catch-fish/ https://www.artofmanliness.com/articles/10-things-every-mans-fishing-tackle-box-needs/ https://www.markelinsurance.com/resources/small-boat/best-fishing-locations https://www.visitflorida.com/en-us/things-to-do/florida-fishing/why-florida-is-the-fishing-capital-of-the-world.html https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2016/10/31/499780982/hey-looks-like-americans-are-finally-eating-more-fish STOP Answer on Page 23 LITTER. Your Shoals. Your Choice. 14 Kidsville News! www.kidsvillenews.com/shoals February 2020

What Happened to Feb. 30? I learned this poem to remember the length of the Julian year of 365.25 days. The Julian calendar days in each month. was 11 minutes too long. It may seem insignificant, but in fact it meant the Julian Calendar was itself slowly getting out of synch Some people use their knuckles to help remember the days in with the season. By the 16th century, the calendar was off by 10 each month. days. Due to the ecclesiastical method of determining the time of Easter, Pope Gregory realized that Easter slowly was getting They use two fists placed next to each other (as in the closer to Christmas which was not desired. diagram) and starting with January on the little finger knuckle on the left, proceed naming the months; noting that the 31 day So Pope Gregory, in 1582, months are on the knuckles. removed 10 days from the calendar; October 4, 1582, In any was directly followed next day case, by October 15, 1582. February stands Just imagine the confusion alone, not caused by that October having having 30 10 fewer days. For example: or 31 days. Do you pay your normal The early rent or a lesser amount since October was shorter? This new Romans Gregorian Calendar added an additional condition: a leap day is had a calendar of 355 days and chose months of 29 and 31 days. added every year divisible by 4, EXCEPT century years would To add up to 355 days, February was chosen as the “odd-ball” not be leap unless they were divisible by 400. In other words and given 28 days. As you know, regular years now are 365 days 1700, 1800, and 1900 weren’t leap years but year 2000 was a long and leap years are 366 days long. Since the Roman calendar leap year. The calendar will still be “off” by one day in 3323 had only 355 days, they were missing at least 10 days which years but we can wait to make that correction 3 millenia from meant the calendar didn’t agree with the seasons. March 21 is now. nominally the start of Spring. Well if the Roman calendar was The Protestant countries 10 days short, then the next spring would start on their May 1st were not anxious to follow a and the Spring after that would begin on their May 11. So their Pope’s decree but the errors in calendar didn’t agree with the seasons. the Julian Calendar could not Julius Caesar’s advisors told him that the seasons repeated be ignored forever. Slowly every 365¼ days so he created the Julian Calendar; adding the Protestant countries and subtracting days from months so that they added up to 365 adopted the Gregorian days. Since the calendar reforms. The United States was still ¼ day short, waited till 1752 to adopt the Gregorian Calendar but by that he added an extra day time the US had to drop 11 days from the 1752 calendar. Oct. 4 every 4 years to make up followed by Oct. 15. the difference. The rule Today we celebrate together Lincoln and Washington being, if the year was birthdays on President’s Day. Washington’s Birthday used to divisible by 4 (with no be celebrated on February 22 and Lincoln’s on Feb.12. but remainder) add a day to Washington’s family bible lists his birth on February 11. February and make it 29 Washington was born Feb. 11 under the old Julian Calendar but days long. Thus was born the Leap-Year having an extra day that date is Feb. 22 under our current Gregorian Calendar. in February. The Julian Calendar produced an average year of 365.25 days long. © 2020 Dr. David R. Curott, UNA Professor Emeritus Astronomers now know that the seasons currently repeat every 365.2425 days. Notice that is very slightly less than the February 2020 www.kidsvillenews.com/shoals Kidsville News! 15

TM Knowledge Power The View Submitted By Patricia J. Weaver Student Questionnaire Mail, bring by or email us Spiders YOUR PHOTO & your answers! 1. The Brown Recluse Name spider is nocturnal and will hide during the GFraaxd#e 256-76 0-961S8chooElm ail: ki dsville @cour ierjourn al.net day. Their venomous bite is dangerous to Mail: 219 W. Tennessee Street • Florence, AL 35630 humans. How can you recognize a Brown What is your favorite...... Recluse spider? Author? A. Golden brown with a dark brown violin shape on its head Outdoor Activity? B. Dark brown with a banjo shape on its head Book? C. Black with a golden star on its head D. Black and yellow with long legs Cartoon? CANNOT What is a vinyl record? PRINT 2. The Wolf spider … Are you a good listener? A. Bite is vermous but not lethal WITHOUT B. Body is large and hairy PHOTO C. Doesn’t trap their prey in webs D. All of the above Have you ever adopted a pet from an Animal Shelter? 3. The Black Widow spider builds small simple webs. How Have you ever ridden in a convertible car? can you recognize a Black Widow? Do you like to play cards? Like Go Fish? What does the word talent mean to you? A. Shiny Black body with red legs Do you speak another language? B. Shiny black body and legs with a red hourglass on its back C. Red with black legs D. Tiny black body and legs 4. The beautiful spiral wheel-shaped webs often found in gardens, fields and forest are spun by this group of spiders A. Grass spider B. Hobo spider C. Orb-weavers spider D. Huntsman spider Have you done anything nice for someone lately? 5. Spider webs are rich in vitamin K. Spider webs can be used …. What is instrumental music? A. In tonics to treat diseases Do you like to read aloud? B. As gauze to stop bleeding C. As a ingredient in salves to treat infections MUST HAVE D. As cooking ingredient PERMISSION TO PRINT Parent/Guardian Permission 6. The comic character “Spiderman” first appeared in what year? I give Kidsville News! permission to print my CHILD’S PHOTO & opinion on A. 1962 any questions listed above. I do realize my child’s first name, school and grade could B. 1966 C. 1971 be printed in this publication. I have enclosed or emailed my CHILD’S PHOTO. D. 1978 Parent/Guardian SIGNATURE Date Answers On Pg. 23 16 Kidsville News! www.kidsvillenews.com/shoals February 2020

What is Radar, and How Does it Work? Have you ever watched the news on TV and seen the happens. There is a large dish resembling a and ice particles are moving, which means the meteorologist talk about and super-sized satellite dish, inside the dome. radar can also give clues to how fast the wind show radar on the screen? They This dish sits on a special piece of equipment in a storm is blowing the rain/ice particles. usually say that radar tells us called a pedestal that spins the dish around Rain/ice particles in one spot moving fast where the rain is and how fast it is moving. constantly inside the dome. in opposite directions show up on radar as That is true, but radar is also an important red and green color close to each other. This scientific tool that does much more than that. So, what is the radar dish doing while it display can be a clue telling meteorologists if Let’s start with what a weather radar looks is spinning? It is sending out small pulses a tornado might be forming, which helps them like. If you have ever visited a National of energy that can detect water droplets and issue a tornado warning. That is a very helpful Weather Service office, you may have seen ice crystals. Water and ice both “bounce” clue. a weather radar. It looks like a very large, the energy back toward the radar. The radar gray soccer ball mounted on a tall stand “listens” for the pulses of energy to return So can radar detect anything other than with lots of ladders going up to it. The large to it. It spends more than 99% of its time rain, snow and ice? The answer is yes! Under round gray part that you can see is called the listening for the energy-returning! The certain circumstances, when the radar is in a radome, and it doesn’t do anything other than strength of the energy returning to the radar sensitive mode, it can sense things like large protect the parts of the radar that are inside helps indicate how far away the rain or snow groups of bugs, birds and bats. They show up it. The dome is heated to melt any snow or is, what shape the particle is and how fast the on radar as little ring shapes. Radar can detect ice that falls on it in the winter, and it is also particle is moving. It is a lot like how a bat a lot. “hydrophobic” - it repels water droplets. That uses echolocation to find bugs to eat. feature is important for the radar to work Radar is one of the most important tools Meteorologists in the National Weather meteorologists use to predict rain, snow Service must go to special classes to learn and storms, and it helps with issuing severe all about radar, how to find storms and how thunderstorm and tornado warnings that keep properly. to issue severe thunderstorm and tornado people safe. On top of that, it’s a cool piece of Inside the dome is where the real magic warnings. The radar can “see” how fast rain science equipment! HELP! Truman Lost His Hat! Maybe you can help him find it & WIN A PLUSH MINI- TRUMAN OR PUPPET!* Somewhere in this Kidsville News! 1.1Ws. hWh1ea.ehWftapadth?htoaedtrydosoiaduyyGowceuahoelrlgcnaeahWlehl abaarspohphuinygaghpbttopahniby’ssybaby is Truman’s small red hat! 2. If syhouererepdopro?tgcakrdishsoemsey?ou, what do 3.2Wy. oIyhf2uoy.yucWcoalaahurclsealasrtitblwdd?laihoditkeg?tnehertkhsdiesamysndeceieadsntwey?aeocll?hue,rwtehll haetrdo This hat will not be on Truman. Find only his red hat! Send us the *Subject to form below for a chance to win! availability. TLthhaesetnnmaemxotneitsohsf’ustehheoafwt KwiniadnssevorisnllwepiaNlgleebwe2s4i!n. January Winners of a Mini-Truman 4.34Wo.. tWWohh43tea..hhhWWfrrtrueyaomdnhhrmtsiaaadamdttorrtdiuoeinhsdaonnttnbthbhyeohieeoonanugmobrbk?oeekceaoaas?dtrmotlhlswekaavba?mpetyoehretyoroskabdokanonesye?oaw?pykhwotsoaatetyhr eto Chance Harrison Angel Tallant of Rogersville of Sheffield Pick yours up at the Courier Journal Office 219 W. Tennessee St., Florence the Email to [email protected], 4. I have a lot of problems. Mail or bring entry to us by Feb. 24 cream and beat the eggs 3. Because they whip the Hat on pg. _________ Your Name aa12ln..AodntAAsbopwefmoeaertorpscr:tyhohlsbeilttmeelogemolgsca.sh.mb. cream 4. Address I have Town 5. How do you get aAfnreswe elirgshotnbPulabg?e 23 mail to: School Kidsville News! 219 W. Tennessee St. 3. Because they whip the Phone Florence, AL 35630 1. You’re going down in history. 2. A pooch smooch. Kidsville News! 17 1. A merry little lamb. February 2020 2. You are tu-tu mucwh.ww.kidsvillenews.com/shoals Answers:

This Page Brought To You By: ?? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ?? What’s it Like to Be? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? GEORGE MATTHIS Please tell our readers a little about What is your favorite thing about yourself, including your name and your job? occupation. I enjoy seeing the smiles of those who My name is George Matthis, and have just learned something about the I am the president of the River environment or have done something Guardian Foundation. The River like pick up trash along a creek or lake Guardian Foundation is a nonprofit to help protect our environment. I also enjoy environmental advocacy organization witnessing a new volunteer enthusiastically established in May 2013 as a result tell a friend why it’s so important to help our of concerns related to the need for planet. In those instances, I know its “mission increased public support and education accomplished,” giving me a guarantee about water quality issues. A river that there will be the next generation of guardian is an individual who cares environmental stewards. about our streams, rivers and lakes in North Carolina and teaches others What is the most challenging thing the importance of protecting water for about the work you do? other people, wildlife and plants. The biggest challenge is educating those that don’t see the importance of When did you decide to become a protecting the environment. Sometimes river guardian? individuals don’t understand how I became interested in water — or for reducing waste, limiting the use of that matter, all plants and animals — fertilizer or picking up their trash can as a teenager as a result of a science make a difference. Sadly, many elected teacher’s passion for working with her officials seem to believe it is too costly students and helping us understand to implement environmental regulations why it is important to protect and and that doing so would impede respect all life on our planet. economic growth, when in fact, it costs less to protect waterways than to clean What kind of education or training up waterways dirtied from pollution. is needed for your field of work? Protection is vital. Most people who work in this kind of job will have a bachelor’s degree What do you wish everyone knew about in one of the biological sciences, but guarding and protecting our waterways? a degree is not necessary to work It doesn’t take highly trained people or with other people to protect the large amounts of money to protect our environment. A passion for learning waterways. Anyone with a desire to help can and for caring for this planet, and the make a difference. Just telling someone else willingness to get a little muddy are all how important our waterways are to life on this great substitutes for a formal degree. planet can go a long way toward helping. Education opens more doors. 18 Kidsville News! www.kidsvillenews.com/shoals February 2020

Sheffield’s Lucky Minnow Farm by Richard C. Sheridan, Sheffield City Historian In 1946 Sheffield resident, Guy L. Thompson’s son-in-law, Hashel King, Thompson, was interested in going who was in charge of daily operation of into business. His brother-in-law, the minnow farm. Philip Brocato, suggested that he open a minnow and bait business to meet the Tommy Brocato, nephew of the owner, needs of area fishermen. Mr. Thompson spent some time at the minnow farm as liked the idea and soon built the Lucky he was growing up. Tommy recently Minnow Farm on the west side of spoke about the many frogs that lined South Montgomery Avenue. To house the banks of the outdoor ponds. He said the new business, he erected a long, that he and his friends would ride in the gray building about where the vacant back of a pickup between the ponds and McDonald’s Restaurant stands today in catch frogs on a treble fish hook baited front of Towne Plaza Shopping Center. with a piece of red cloth. If one walked between the ponds, the frogs would The minnow farm was equipped with jump in the water but a vehicle did not 54 ponds, some an acre in size, and frighten them. one to four feet deep. Most of these were located behind the building but there were also tanks and vats In the mid-1960s, developers became inside. Of course there was a counter and cash register manned by interested in the site occupied by the Lucky Minnow Farm. One a sales clerk. The farm was stocked with one million minnows per developer paid $5,000 down in earnest money for an option to buy the year delivered in tank trucks from a hatchery in Michigan. More property but wound up forfeiting his payment. Then Mr. Thompson minnows were hatched and raised there in the ponds at the farm. sold out to another developer for $150,000 and the minnow farm was removed to make way for the shopping center. Other business Lucky Minnow Farm did both retail and wholesale business. enterprises that Mr. and Mrs. Thompson owned included Thompson’s Local folks would stock up on minnows, worms, or perhaps crickets Barbeque restaurant in downtown Sheffield and a mobile home park as they headed to their favorite fishing spot on the river, lakes, or near the minnow farm. Guy Lee Thompson died in 1974. maybe out to Big Bear Creek. The minnows were not counted out or weighed but sold as a scoopful dipped from the vat. The farm had Appreciation is expressed to Clay Allison for use of the illustrations. other types of fish available also, such as gold fish. Furthermore, In an email, Clay wondered about the term “Lucky Minnow.” He fishing tackle, hooks, lines, etc. were also for sale. suggested that the only lucky minnows were those left in the bucket when a fisherman dumped his left over bait into the water and started Wholesale deliveries were made to bait shops in the area by Mr. home! If you have more than Animal Grouping one banana, you have a Ants Band bunch of bananas. Bees Flock Bunch is a group name. Chicks Bevy There are group names Clams Gaggle that refer to collections Ducks School of animals, too. Use Fish Brace lines to connect the Geese Bed animals to their group Gorillas Troop name. Hens Brood Leopards Colony www.kidsvillenews.com/shoals Lions Pod Monkeys Pride Oxen Yoke Sheep Leap Swans Swarm Whales Clutch February 2020 Kidsville News! 19

standing out on the roster as having a hilarious, fast mouth. Jake Kasan directs the show again, and this time the direction is even better Arjun N., KIDS FIRST! due to stylistic Film Critic, age 17 choices and pacing. https://youtu.be/vWUbkRzDnv0 “Jumanji: The Next “Jumanji: The Next Level” keeps things playable, perhaps surpassing the first “Jumanji” movie. The cast and Level” captures the direction add newfound levels of entertainment. Anyone interested in the “Jumanji” franchise must catch this on the essence of a video biggest screen possible. game. As a viewer, The game has changed as the gang returns to Jumanji to rescue one of their own. The players will have to every sequence explore parts unknown, from the salty deserts to the snowy mountains, to win the world’s most dangerous game. has the feel of a All of the original returning cast is great, and there is a game level; the longer setup that allows for further characterization. Alex Wolff and Morgan Turner, as Spencer and Martha, continue special effects are their budding romance as Spencer struggles to manage long- distance dating. Madison Iseman and Ser’Darius Blain, as equally impressive, Bethany and Fridge, show their maturity and growth since the first movie, especially Bethany who is more inclusive especially in the and less cliquey than previously. Danny DeVito and Danny Glover, as Eddie and Milo, add heart and dynamic as their bridge chase scene grouchy and forgetful antics are always a good laugh. The roster of characters returns in this sequel, but not everyone inspired by the is in the same avatar they were last time. Jack Black, Dwayne Johnson, Kevin Hart and Karen Gillan effectively likes of “Indiana play this change. Awkwafina is an avatar making a debut, Jones and the Temple of Doom.” The monkeys in Photos © TriStar Pictures this scene add a pure adrenaline rush. This is my favorite scene in the movie. The message of this film is about teamwork, as the gang is willing to sacrifice themselves to rescue Spencer and leave no one behind. I give this film 4 out of 5 stars and recommend it for ages 8 to 18 due to action, suggestive content and some language. 20 Kidsville News! www.kidsvillenews.com/shoals February 2020

A Section Especially for Parents In February, check out a book of poems and other reads set in different countries and in a backyard zoo! For full reviews and other great book suggestions, go to ReadKiddoRead.com! BEGINNER READS The Bill Martin Jr. Big Book of The Great Cake Mystery Poetry By Alexander McCall Smith mBi�ll M�art,(in�Jr, By Bill Martin Jr. Illustrated by Iain McIntosh For ages 4-8 For ages 7-10 PAGETURNERS A big, brash and beautiful volume Precious is a student at a school where stuffed with almost 200 poems for the everyone is happy - even the school eaPt u'f;/iadJei?, younger set. Poems are hand-selected cat - until special treats start by Bill Martin Jr., beloved writer of disappearing. Someone at school is a CHOMP classic picture books like \"Chicka Chicka thief. When her classmates accuse Boom Boom\" and \"Brown Bear, Brown another student without sufficient proof, Bear, What Do You See?\" Most of the Precious befriends the accused boy and big names in children's poetry are here: wants to prove him innocent, using an Robert Louis Stevenson, Margaret Wise ingenious invention. Brown and the oldest old-timer of all, Mother Goose. The Invention of Hugo Cabret By Brian Selznic Chomp For ages 9 and up By Carl Hiaasen For ages 10 and up Hugo is a not an average 12-year-old boy in Paris - he secretly winds all 27 clocks in the Meet the Cray family of Florida: Wahoo train station each day, lives alone in the Cray's dad, Mickey, is a professional walls of the train station and no longer animal wrangler, and the family's attends school. But when his priceless backyard is a pretty wild place. It's a notebook, filled with sketches of an real zoo! An action-packed tale, plenty automaton - a mechanical man built out of of hilarious situations and well-drawn, clockworks - is taken from him, there might realistic characters add up to make this be a problem. Your children who think they one wild adventure that kids and adults can't read a long book will be inspired to try alike won't want to miss! this one, as fully half of the story is told in pictures. ADVANCED READS Esperanza Rising By Pam Munoz Ryan The Graveyard Book For ages 10 and up By Neil Gaiman For ages 12 and up Born into a prosperous ranching family in Mexico, Esperanza lives a life of privilege Newly orphaned Nobody Owens, \"Bod\" and plenty with her parents and her for short, is adopted by 250-year-old grandmother, Abuelita, until the eve of her ghosts and is given freedom of the 14th birthday in 1930. Based on the life of graveyard. In the graveyard, Bod learns the author's grandmother, this moving important lessons about fading, sliding novel deals with the overwhelming and dreamwalking and encounters hardships faced by Mexican migrant workers shadowy murky characters like the during the Great Depression, including a tattooed Indigo Man, the Sleer and a trio disastrous strike, deportation, Valley Fever of raggedy ghouls. and discrimination, but also the love and pride that helps them survive. Kidsville News tIhnicsKp.ai,dprTstanvrguielelmreotaNonnehtwhaesinsl,pdTpryauJgomaeumatdnoeisahsncePdlopavJtyateeomrrusbedosoinsoPc’aksotstvReetrEhrsoaAbntoD'kosKikRdIsEDstADhyDaOoKtuRtIDhEleDoAvOkDiedR.sCEaAyrOeoDMu.sCluOoarvrMeeetaaporrleeelopsauvlsereeae.dsteotdolotopvea.rtner PonARENTOWN February 2020 www.kidsvillenews.com/shoals Kidsville News! 21

ParenTown’s KidSmart Tips for Finding the Right Athletic Footwear for Children When buying athletic footwear for of sideway movements during competitions. themselves, many men and women know Football and lacrosse games are sometimes precisely what to look for in terms of style played in the rain, so players should wear and fit. But parents recognize that buying cleats that provide ample traction on wet and athletic footwear for their children is dry fields. different. Children may prioritize style over fit, preferring a shoe worn by their favorite Soccer The right soccer cleats can reduce professional athlete instead of the sneaker that the risk for ankle sprains, turf toe and provides the most support. ingrown toenails, which are common foot injuries suffered by soccer players. Soccer The American Podiatric Medical cleats should not have more than a half-inch Association notes that the right athletic of space between the big toe and the end of footwear can prevent pain and injury, and that the shoe. Soccer cleats feature different stud what constitutes the right athletic footwear types, such as soft, hard or firm, and parents depends on the sport a youngster will be should look for the stud type that matches the playing. type of turf their children play on most often. Basketball Young basketball players Running Shock absorption is important should wear sneakers that have thick, stiff when choosing running shoes. Maximum soles, which provide support while running shock absorption can help prevent common and landing after jumping. Sneakers with injuries suffered by runners, such as shin high ankle construction can support ankles splints. Arch type is important as well, so during the quick direction changes common parents should consult a podiatrist to help in basketball. them determine which type of arch, whether high, medium or low, their child has and then Football and lacrosse Football and look for an appropriate match. lacrosse players benefit from cleats that offer significant high-ankle support. The APMA The right athletic footwear can help children notes that such shoes are especially helpful avoid injury and stay on the field, track or for linemen and other players who make lots pitch. ParenTown’s KidShape How parents can Dental hygiene is an important component REWARD GOOD BEHAVIOR. Parents can get kids excited of a healthy lifestyle, but it’s an element reward youngsters who brush their teeth without about brushing kids rarely embrace with open arms. Parents incident by offering praise or allowing them to know that getting children, especially young pick a bedtime book when brushing at night. their teeth children, to brush their teeth is not always easy. In recognition of that, the American Dental PUT FAVORITE KIDS’ CHARACTERS 22 Kidsville News! Association suggests the following strategies to TO WORK. The ADA notes that many popular make brushing teeth something children will look children’s television shows and books have forward to. stories about brushing teeth. Watch these stories with your children, then reference the stories MAKE IT FUN. Brushing teeth may not and characters if children are reluctant to brush be considered a fun activity, but who’s to say their teeth. Parents also can find toothbrushes and it can’t benefit from a little levity? The ADA toothpaste that feature kids’ favorite characters to recommends turning tooth brushing sessions into get youngsters more excited to brush. dance parties and sing-alongs. Youngsters might be so busy cutting a rug or listening to mom BECOME A STORYTELLER. Parents also and dad belt out a few hits that they don’t even can make up their own stories, explaining to realize they’re cleaning their teeth at the same children how they can be superheroes who brush time. If singing and dancing aren’t cutting it, then away the bad guys that cause cavities. incorporate another fun activity, like reading a child his or her favorite story, into daily brushing BRUSH ALONGSIDE YOUR CHILDREN. sessions. The ADA advises adults and children Kids love to mimic their parents, so moms and to brush their teeth for two minutes twice a day, dads can brush alongside their youngsters in the so activities need not be too advanced. But a fun hopes they’ll follow suit. activity that allows children to do something other than brush their teeth can be a great way Many children may never jump at the chance to to help them meet the two minutes, two times brush their teeth. But parents can employ a few guideline. savvy strategies to make daily brushing sessions more fun for youngsters. www.kidsvillenews.com/shoals February 2020

Though all vegetables contain and treat weak bones. That same Mike Randall, REALTOR® vitamins, minerals and fiber that cup of spinach also contains high can serve as the foundations of a amounts of vitamin A, a powerful Associate Broker healthy diet, perhaps no veggie antioxidant that can positively affect 256.366.9779 packs as nutritious a punch as brain function and various organs, [email protected] spinach. Spinach is an excellent including the skin, heart, kidneys mikerandallhomes.com source of calcium and iron. It is also and lungs. And that same cup loaded with antioxidants, substances doesn’t stop there, as it also provides The Professor Says To Spread The Word! that can prevent or slow down cell significant amounts of vitamin C, damage. According to Medical News magnesium and folate. A 2015 study Today, a single cup of raw spinach from researchers in Canada found can provide adults with their full that spinach also may help to lower daily requirement of vitamin K, blood pressure and promote heart which plays a major role in blood health. clotting and can be used to prevent “Shop Smarter!” If you really want to know what you’re getting, get it from someone local. No passwords, security risks, or outrageous shipping fees to worry about. And it’s safer, faster, more reliable, and less expensive! ore than 219 W. Tennessee Street ou have a Animal Grouping Buy Local, Florence nas. Ants Band Sell Local up name. Bees Flock 256-764-4268 up names Chicks Bevy www.courierjournal.net llections o. Use Clams Gaggle Ducks School ct the Fish Brace ir group Geese Bed ANSWERS Gorillas Troop Hens Brood Leopards Colony MATHTIME Lions(7) Since 2x2x2xP2ox2dx2x2 SMOhxoeenenpkt=eoneo1oy2ums8ga;hnsayix.ndwoeiugdhLYPtnorewoiaktdopebueeld be 66 eggs. 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Constantine “Constant” Perkins5. laughing sound Sheep 5.Leap X L ECOC J O J I GL I G I RR Swans Swarm ay to keep waterOxen—Yoke; Sheep—Flock;Answers: Whales 6.Clutch OD T S I C I BNMDE E F Z PD Swans—Bevy; Whales—PodAnts—Colony; Bees—Swarm; COOK I E SMUS T ARD I B Y Column 2 Chicks—Clutch; Clams—Bed; Ducks—Brace; Fish—School; from running?Geese—Gaggle;Gorillas—Band; a. adolescentHens—Brood; Leopards—Leap; Lions—Pride; Monkeys—Troop; Oxen—Yoke; Sheep—Flock; Answers:bc.. pgeroskuypgoafrsdheinpsplantSwans—Bevy;Whales—Pod 7. Wendell Wilkie Gunn 8. Mrs. Patricia Butler a. 9. Parson Dick HUGS AND b. 10. Oscar De Priest c. 11. Prof. Young A. Wallace 12. Prof. Oscar M. Waring d. body part for shoes d. 13. Jesse Patton 4. What do y1o.uAcall a person who e. red root vegetable e. KISSESruns on the road everyI LOVE YOU AT14. Mrs. Kaytrina Simmons f. to listen f. 15. Rev. Lawson John Green 16. William Christopher \"W. C.\" Handy 17. 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The TM View Local kids Have you ever ridden let us know.... a horse? No - I want Do YOU want to be here? to, on the Old Town Road Go to page 16 and fill out... Liam The TM View Howell Graves Kindergarten Yes - I got on without a saddle Cade Howell Graves Kindergarten INTRODUCING Explorer Rewards Cole Now members ages 5-14 can track savings and redeem rewards online. With Member since 2013 all kinds of rewards to explore—such as zoos, ball parks, water parks, and museums—this new program makes it easier than ever for kids to save money, earn rewards, and start exploring. ª listerhill.com/explorer 24 Kidsville News! www.kidsvillenews.com/shoals February 2020