ไทยอังกฤษ 1

อารามกิ 361 อุโบสถ ment of protection; to be endowed with อสิ สา (Issà) envy; jealousy. อกุ เขปนยี กรรม (Ukkhepanãyakamma) the formal wariness or watchfulness.อารามิก (âràmika) monastery-attendant. act of suspension; ostracism.อาสนส งฆ (Saïghàsana*) monks’ seat; dais or อุคคหนมิ ติ ต (Uggahanimitta) mental image; raised platform for monks. learning sign; sign to be grasped.อาสวะ (âsàva) mental intoxication or defilement; อุจเฉททิฏฐิ (Ucchedadiññhi) annihilationism; the worldly influxes; accumulation; outflows; doctrine of the annihilation (of the soul); corruption; canker; taint; pollution. belief in the annihilation of the soul.อาสวกั ขยญาณ (âsavakkhaya¤àõa) the know- อฏุ ฐานสมั ปทา (Uññhànasampadà) the achieve- ledge of the cessation of mental intoxication; ment of persistent effort. อตุ ราสงค (Uttaràsaïga) the upper robe. knowledge of the destruction of cankers; อตุ รมิ นสุ ธรรม (Uttarimanussadhamma) super- knowledge that the outflows are extinct. human state; extraordinary attainment.อาสนั นกรรม (âsannakamma) death-proximate อุตุนิยาม (Utuniyàma) physical inorganic order; kamma; a kamma done immediately before physical laws. อทุ เทสิกเจดีย (Uddesikacetiya) shrine by dedi- death; proximate kamma.อาสาฬหบูชา (âsàëhapåjà) worship on the full- cation; memorial object of worship referring moon day of the âsàëha month (the eighth to the Buddha, i.e. a Buddha image. อุทธัจจะ (Uddhacca) restlessness; unrest; lunar month) in commemoration of the First distraction; flurry. Sermon and the foundation of the Buddhist อทุ ธจั จกกุ กจุ จะ (Uddhaccakukkucca) restless- order. ness and worry; flurry and worry; restless-อาหาร (âhàra) food; nutriment.อิจฉา (Icchà) 1. desire. 2. (T.) ดู อสิ สา. ness and anxiety.อติ วิ ตุ ตกะ (Itivuttaka) “Thus said” Discourses; อทุ าน (Udàna) an utterance; a paean; “Paeans of name of the fourth division of the Khuddaka Joy”; the Solemn Utterances of the Buddha; Nikàya. name of the third division of the Khuddakaอิทธิ (Iddhi) success; supernormal power; Nikàya. psychic power; magical power.อทิ ธบิ าท (Iddhipàda) the Four Paths of Accom- อุทิศกุศล, การ (Pattidàna, Dakkhiõàdisana) plishment; Means of Accomplishment; the dedication or transference of merit; radiation of means of accomplishing one’s own end or merit. อบุ าย (Upàya) means; method; resource; ex- purpose; the four Roads to Power; basis for pedient. success. อุบาสก (Upàsaka) lit. one who comes or sitsอทิ ธปิ าฏหิ ารยิ  (Iddhipàñihàriya) a wonder of near; a lay devotee; a devout or faithful psychic power; marvel; miracle.อิทธิวิธิ (Iddhividhi) psychic powers; different layman; lay Buddhist. อุบาสิกา (Upàsikà) a female devotee; a female psychic powers; various magical powers.อนิ ทรยี  (Indriya) 1. the sense-faculties; the lay follower. อุเบกขา (Upekkhà) 1. equanimity; even- sense-forces. 2. spiritual faculties; faculties.อินทรียสังวรศีล (Indriyasa§varasãla) discipline mindedness; neutrality; poise. 2. indifference; as regards sense-restraint; Sense-Restraint; neutral feeling; neither pleasurable nor purity of conduct consisting in the restraint painful feeling. อโุ บสถ (Uposatha) 1. observance; the observance of the senses.อิริยาบถ (Iriyàpatha) deportment; posture. of the Eight Precepts. 2. biweekly recitation of

อุโบสถศลี 362 โอวาทปาฏิโมกข the Vinaya rules by a chapter of Buddhist ceptor. อปุ ต ถมั ภกกรรม (Upatthambhakakamma) suppor- monks; the days for special meetings of the order, and for recitation of the Pàñimokkha. 3. tive kamma. อุปาทาน (Upàdàna) attachment; clinging; the Uposatha hall; consecrated assembly hall.อุโบสถศีล (Uposathasãla) the Eight Precepts grasping. อุปาทานขันธ (Upàdànakkhandha) aggregate observed by lay devotees on Uposatha days.อปุ กเิ ลส (Upakkilesa) impurity; defilement. (as object) of clinging.อุปฆาตกกรรม (Upaghàtakakamma) destructive อุปาทายรูป (Upàdàyaråpa) the Derivatives; kamma. derivative or secondary material propertiesอุปจาร (Upacàra) neighbourhood; surrounding dependent on the Four Great Essentials; area.อุปจารสมาธิ (Upacàrasamàdhi) proximate material qualities derived from the Four concentration; approaching concentration; Great Essentials; derivative matter. อปุ าทนิ นกะ (Upàdinnaka) lit. grasped by crav- neighbourhood-concentration; access- ing and false view; kammically acquired; concentration.อุปฐาก, อุปฏฐาก (Upaññhàka) attendant; lay kammically grasped. อปุ ายาส (Upàyàsa) despair. supporter.อปุ นาหะ (Upanàha) ill-will; grudge; enmity. อพุ เพคาปต ;ิ อพุ เพงคาปต ิ (Ubbegàpãti; Ubbeïgà-อปุ ปช ชเวทนยี กรรม (Upapajjavedanãyakamma) pãti) uplifting joy; thrilling emotion. เอกคั คตา (Ekaggatà) one-pointedness (of mind); subsequently effective kamma; kamma ripening mental one-pointedness; concentration. in the next life. เอตทคั คะ (Etadagga) foremost; first or best ofอปุ ปาทะ (Uppàda) arising; genesis.อุปปฬกกรรม (Upapãëakakamma) obstructive that class or type. โอกกันติกาปติ (Okkantikàpãti) oscillating kamma; counteractive kamma.อุปมา (Upamà) simile; parable. interest; showering joy.อุปสมบท (Upasampadà) full (or higher) ordi- โอชา (Ojà) nutritive essence; nutriment. โอตตัปปะ (Ottappa) moral fear; moral dread. nation; taking up the Bhikkhuship; Full โอปปาตกิ ะ (Opapàtika) creatures having spon- Admission to the Sangha; Ordination Cere- taneous births. mony. v. to be ordained; enter the monkhood; โอวาท (Ovàda) admonition; exhortation; advice. โอวาทปาฏโิ มกข (Ovàdapàñimokkha) the Prin- join the Order.อุปสมั บัน (Upasampanna) the ordained; a cipal Teaching; the Fundamental Teaching; Bhikkhu or Bhikkhunã. exhortatory Pàñimokkha.อุปช ฌาย (Upajjhàya) a spiritual teacher; pre-