Pretest Medicine 10th (2004)

286 Index Granulocytopenia, 36 Hypersensitivity pneumonitis, 47, 60, 252, Graves’ disease, 105, 117–118, 123, 176, 256 278 Hypertension, 51, 62, 88, 108, 151, 161 Guillain-Barré syndrome, 199, 207–208 asthma and, 78, 95, 236, 245 G6PD deficiency, 132–133, 142 diabetes and, 155, 164, 229, 240 diastolic, 121 H malignant, 95 Haemophilus influenzae, 16 portal, 130, 139 Hantavirus, 15, 27 primary pulmonary, 59, 69 Hashimoto’s disease, 118 refractory, 83, 97 Headache, 195, 200, 202, 204, 209–211, systolic, 266 236 Hyperthyroidism, surreptitious, 110, 123 Hearing loss, 262 Hypertriglyceridemia, 241 Heart block, 80, 96 Hyperuricemia, asymptomatic, 238, 246 Helicobacter pylori, 128, 138–139 Hypocalcemia, 89, 101 Hematocrit, 262, 266 Hypoglycemia: Hematuria, 171, 185 Hemochromatosis, 173, 188 episodic, 109, 122 factitious, 115, 126 arthropathy and, 33, 42, 114, 124, 132, tumor-induced, 177, 192 142 Hypokalemia, 89, 101, 121 Hyponatremia, 89, 101, 122, 153, 162 Hemoptysis, 57, 68 from inappropriate ADH secretion, 177, Heparin, 71, 90, 187 Hepatic encephalopathy, 130, 140 193 Hepatitis, viral, 133, 143 Hyporeninemic hypoaldosteronism, 154, Hepatitis B vaccine, 131, 141 Hepatoma, 173, 188 163 Herpes simplex type 2, 15, 26 Hypotension, postprandial, 261, 264–265 Heterophile antibody test, 4, 17 Hypothyroidism, 109, 118, 122 Hip pain, 34, 43 Hypoventilation, 67 Hives (see Urticaria) HIV-positive patient, 149, 156, 165, 239, I IgA deficiency, 251, 256 246–247 IgE antibodies, 250, 254 immunizations for, 232, 242 IgM cold agglutinins, 3, 17 opportunistic infections in, 6, 12, 15, Imipenem, 13, 24 Immunodeficiency, common variable, 249, 18, 23–24, 26 Hodgkin’s disease, 172, 174, 186, 189, 254 Impotence, 107, 120 239, 247 Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secre- Human papillomavirus (HPV), 18, 267, tion, 123, 153, 162 275 Infectious mononucleosis, 17, 22 Humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy, Influenza A, 6, 8, 18–19 Interferon α, 6, 18 177, 192 Interferon β, 196, 205 Huntingdon’s chorea, 198, 207 Interleukin 12 receptor deficit, 253, 258 Hydrocortisone, 109, 122 Intestinal obstruction, acute, 128, 138 Hyperbilirubinemia, conjugated, 129, 139, Intrapulmonary hemorrhage, 54, 63 Intrinsic factor, 175, 190 142 Intubation, 52, 62 Hyperglycemia, 103, 116–117 Hyperkalemia, 89, 101, 122, 154, 163 Hyperosmolar coma, 103, 116

Index 287 Irritable bowel syndrome, 133, 143 Metronidazole, 12, 24 Isoniazid, 9, 239, 246–247 Midbasilar artery disease, 212–213 Isotretinoin, 215, 223 Millard-Gubler syndrome, 210 Minimal change disease, 152, 161 J Mitral stenosis, 74, 93 Jaundice, 129, 133, 139, 142 Mitral valve prolapse, 5, 10, 17, 21, 85, 98 Multiple cholesterol embolization syn- K Koplik spots, 11, 23 drome, 36, 45 Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN), 114, L Latex allergy, 250, 254–255 125 Lepirudin, 173, 187 Multiple myeloma, 168–169, 180–181 Leukemia, chronic lymphocytic, 169, 182 Multiple sclerosis, 196, 204–205 Leukoplakia, 174, 188 Mumps, 11, 22 Levodopa, 202, 211 Myasthenia gravis, 13, 25, 197–198, Lewy body dementia, 260, 263 Lidocaine, 72, 91 206–207 Lipid profile, 267, 275 Mycobacteria, 253, 258 Lipomas, 178, 193 Mycoplasma pneumoniae, 17, 168, 180 Liver abscess, 131–132, 141 Myocardial infarction (MI), 71–73, 90, 92 Living will, 238, 245–246 Low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion acute, 80, 82, 96, 260, 263 Myxedema coma, 122 (LGSIL), 267 Loxosceles, 237, 245 N Lung cancer, squamous cell, 170, 183 Neisseria, 257 Lung scanning, 55, 65 Lyme disease, 7, 18–19 N. gonorrhoeae, antibiotic-resistant, 24 Lymphadenopathy, 172, 185–186 N. meningitidis, 11 Lymphoreticular neoplasm, 251, 255 Nephrectomy, 171, 184 Neutropenia, 253, 258 M Nitroprusside, 78, 95 Malabsorption, 131, 141 Non-anion-gap metabolic acidosis, 150, Malaria, prophylaxis for, 175, 190 Malignant melanoma, 174, 189 160 Mallory-Weiss tear, 134, 144 Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug Mammography, 233, 243 Measles, 11, 22–23, 220, 226 (NSAID), 72, 91 Medical nutrition therapy, 104, 117 Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, O Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, 70 152, 162 Optic neuritis, 204 Membranous nephropathy, 152, 161 Osteoporosis, 36, 268, 275–276 Meningitis, 200, 209 Otitis externa, 1, 16 Meningococcemia, 22, 257 Ovarian cancer, 170, 183–184 Mesothelioma, 48, 61 Metabolic acidosis, anion-gap, 149, 159 P Metabolic alkalosis, 151, 160–161 Pacemaker, 80, 96 Methotrexate, 38 Paget’s disease of bone, 107, 120–121 Pancreatic cancer, 132–133, 139, 142 Pancreatitis, 11, 22, 241 acute, 127, 137, 231 chronic, 133, 143 Pancytopenia, 183

288 Index Panic disorder, 231, 241 Propionibacterium acnes, 223 Pap smear, 267 Propylthiouracil, 176, 191 Paraneoplastic syndrome, 177, 192 Prostate cancer, 172, 186–187 Parkinson’s disease (PD), 198, 202, 207, Prostatic hypertrophy, benign, 236 Proteinuria, 36 211, 220, 264 Providencia stuartii, 5 Parvovirus B19, 11, 15, 22, 27 Pseudogout, 42 Patient autonomy, 237–238, 245 Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 1, 16, 57, 68 Penicillin, 2, 8, 12, 16, 19, 24, 65, 79, 96 Psoriasis, 215, 223 Peptic ulcer disease, 115, 125, 138 Pulmonary embolism, 56, 65–67, 91, Pericarditis, 97, 231, 242 Peripheral vascular disease, 237 274 Pernicious anemia, 175, 190 Pulmonary hypertension, primary, 59, 69 Petechiae, 11, 22 Pulmonary vasodilator, acute drug testing Pheochromocytoma, 110, 123, 125 Photosensitivity, 13, 24 with, 59, 69 Pituitary tumor, 112, 124 Pulsus paradoxus, 54, 64, 83, 97 Pityriasis rosea, 220, 226 Plasma osmolality, 150, 159 R Pleural effusion, 47–48, 54, 60, 63 Rabies, 10, 21 Pneumocystis carnii, 12, 23, 25 Radiocontrast media sensitivity, 250, 255 Pneumonia, 12, 62, 67 Ranitidine, 130 Raynaud’s phenomenon, 32, 41 with adult respiratory distress syn- Reiter syndrome, 32, 41 drome, 15 Renal failure, acute (ARF), rhabdomyolysis- community-acquired, 19, 64 induced, 147–148, 157–158 hypersensitivity pneumonitis, 60, 252, Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, 256 defects in, 154, 163 M. pneumoniae (see Mycoplasma Respiratory acidosis, acute, 67 Respiratory alkalosis, acute, 67 pneumoniae) Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), 6, 18 pneumococcal, 65 Restraints, use of, 260, 264 S. pneumoniae (see Streptococcus Retinitis, 12, 23 Retinopathy, 36 pneumoniae) Rhabdomyolysis-induced acute renal varicella, 25 (See also specific pathogen) failure (ARF), 147–148, 157–158 Pneumonia vaccine, 262, 266 Rheumatic fever, 74, 93, 95–96 Pneumothorax, 58, 68–69 Ribavirin, 6, 18 Poison ivy, 221, 227 Rickettsial disease, 22, 25 Polyarteritis nodosa, 35–36, 43, 45, 154, Rifampin, 9 Riluzole, 197, 206 163 Rocky Mountain spotted fever, 14, 25, Polymyalgia rheumatica, 35, 42, 44 Polymyositis, 201, 209–210 216, 223 Polysomnography, 59, 70 Rosacea, 221, 227 Post-cardiac injury syndrome, 91 Rubeola (see Measles) Prednisone, 25, 36, 44 Pregnancy, 237, 245 S Presbycusis, 262, 266 Salmonella, 12, 24, 41, 146 Prolactinoma, 106, 119 Sarcoidosis, 53, 57, 62, 68 Propanolol, 87–88, 100

Index 289 Sarcoma, soft tissue, 193 T Scleroderma, 32, 41 Tachycardia, supraventricular, 76, 94 Sclerosing cholangitis, 131–132, 142 Tachypnea, 56, 66 Scrotum, mass in, 171, 184–185 Takayasu’s arteritis, 36, 45 Scurvy, 217, 224 Tamoxifen, 274, 280 Seborrheic dermatitis, 220, 226 Telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic Second heart sound (S2), paradoxical split- (HHT), 134, 144 ting of, 86, 99 Temporal arteritis, 33, 42, 45, 200, 209 Seizures, 12, 24, 153, 162 Terazosin, 88, 100 Testicular cancer, 174, 185, 189 absence, 202, 211–212 Tetanus-diphtheria toxoid booster, 232, atonic, 202, 212 complex partial, 202, 212 242, 262, 266 simple partial, 212 Tetracycline, 13, 24 Sepsis, 22, 58, 69 Thallium scanning, 269, 277 post-splenectomy, 253, 258 Thermophilic actinomycetes, 252, 256 Serum osmolarity, 103, 116 Thrombocytopenia, drug-induced, 173, Shigella, 41 S. dysenteriae, 135, 145–146 187 Sickle cell anemia, 5, 9, 18, 175, 190 Thrombophlebitis, 173, 177, 192 Silver methenamine stain, 13, 25 Thymoma, 198, 207 Sinus bradycardia, 100 Thyroid, medullary carcinoma of, 114, 125 Sjögren syndrome, 30, 38 Thyroiditis, 105, 110, 117–118, 123 Skin, desquamation of, 11, 22 Smallpox, 11, 23, 222, 228 postpartum, 271–272, 277–278 Smokers, tobacco, 170, 174, 183, 233, Thyroid nodule, 105, 118 Thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPO), 105, 267, 275 Smoking cessation programs, 58, 68 118 Spironolactone, 88, 100 Thyrotoxicosis, 104–105, 117, 277 Splenomegaly, 175, 190 Ticks, 14, 25 Sprue, 141 Tinea versicolor, 220, 227 St. John’s wort, 273, 279 Toxoplasma gondii, 12 Staphylococci, methicillin-resistant, 8, Toxoplasmosis, 24 Transient ischemic attack (TIA), 173 19 Trichomoniasis, 12, 24 Staphylococcus aureus, 11, 22, 30, 39, Tricuspid regurgitation, 87, 99 Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, 14, 25, 61–62, 135, 145 Statin drugs, 230, 240 149, 158 Stomatitis, 36, 44 Tuberculosis, 15, 26, 48, 61–62 Streptococcus pneumoniae, 19, 55, 64, 180, Addison’s disease and, 108–109, 253, 258 121–122 sickle cell anemia and, 5, 9, 18 Streptococcus pyogenes, 14, 26 isoniazid prophylaxis for, 239, Stress test, 269, 277 246–247 Struvite, 156, 165 Syncope, 195, 204, 261 multidrug-resistant, 9, 20 Syphilis, 12, 16, 24 Tubular necrosis, acute, 13, 24 Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), 32, U 40–41, 154, 164 Ulcer, gastrointestinal (see specific type) Upper respiratory infection, 17 Urethritis, 12, 24

290 Index Uric acid, 156, 165 W Urinary tract infection (UTI), 272, 278 Warfarin, 76, 93–94 Urticaria, 216–217, 224, 249, 254 drug interactions with, 173, 188, 235, V 244, 273, 279 Vaccininea necrosum, 222, 228 Vancomycin, 19 pulmonary embolus and, 56, 66, 235 Varicella (see Chickenpox) Wegener’s granulomatosis, 36, 45, 154, Venereal Disease Research Laboratory 164 (VDRL) est, 2 Wenckebach phenomenon, 77, 94 Venereal warts, 6, 18 Wilson’s disease, 114, 124, 198, 207 Ventricular contraction, premature (PVC), Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, 251, 255 75, 93 X Ventricular fibrillation, 95 Xanthoma, 219, 225 Ventricular septal defect, 75, 93 X-ray, chest, 233, 242 Ventricular tachycardia, 72, 78, 95 XXY karyotype, 113, 124 Viridans streptococci, 5, 17 Vitamin B12 deficiency, 169, 175, 181–182, Z Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, 132, 142 190 Zygomycosis, 6–7, 18