Essential Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Edited by Grant Cooper

Index 345 Spinal cord injury (SCI), peptic ulcer, 73, 74 American Spinal Injury psychological issues, Association classification and evaluation, 60–65 85, 86 epidemiology, 59, 60 pulmonary system, life expectancy, 60 pediatric rehabilitation, 184 68, 69 rehabilitation, sexual function and community reintegration, 94, 95 fertility, 80, 81 needs, 87, 88 spasticity, 83, 84 physical and occupational thromboembolic therapy prescription, 89, 92, 93 disease, 68 projected functional Spinal muscular atrophy outcomes, 89–91, 93, 94 (SMA), team, 87, 89 electrodiagnostic studies, 331 research prospects, 94, 95 features and neuromuscular treatment, acute medical management, rehabilitation, 200, 64, 65 201, 330 postacute medical Stroke, management, angiography, 46 autonomic dysreflexia, clinical examination, 45 71–73 complications, bladder function and contractures, 54 management, deep venous 76–79 bradycardia, 70 thrombosis, 54 emesis, 74, 75 depression, 55 endocrine disorders, neurological complications, 81, 82 gallstones, 74 54, 55 gastroesophageal reflux pneumonia, 53, 54 disease, 74 pressure sores, 54 integumentary system, pulmonary embolism, 54 66, 67 shoulder pain, 54 neurogenic bowel, differential diagnosis, 47 75, 76 epidemiology and neuropathic pain, 84, 85 outcomes, 33 orthostatic hypotension, etiology, 70, 71 hemorrhagic stroke, 35 ischemic stroke, 34, 35 history taking, definitions, 43–45 intracerebral hemorrhage, 43 ischemic stroke, 38, 43 subarachnoid hemorrhage, 43

346 Index imaging and laboratory Thrombocytopenia, cancer evaluation, 46, 47 patients, 226, 227 pathogenesis, Tizanidine, pediatric spasticity cerebral amyloid management, 182 angiopathy, 36 hypertensive intracerebral TKR, see Total knee hemorrhage, 36 replacement ischemic stroke, 35, 36 sacular aneurysm, 36 Total hip replacement (THR), complications, 238 rehabilitation, frequency, 236 assessments and indications, 236 interventions, 52, 53 prosthetic design, 236, 237 goals, 51 rehabilitation, 237, 238 initiation, 51 settings, 51, 52 Total knee replacement (TKR), complications, 240 risk factors, 36–38 frequency, 238, 239 syndromes, 39–42 indications, 239 treatment, prosthetic design, 239 rehabilitation, 239, 240 intracerebral hemorrhage, 50 Toxic neuropathy, features and neuromuscular rehabilita- ischemic stroke, 47–50 tion, 205 subarachnoid Transcortical aphasia, hemorrhage, 50 definition, 45 Stroke volume, overview, Traumatic brain injury (TBI), 125, 126 assessment for rehabilitation, Suicide, SAD PERSONS Glasgow Coma Scale, 4, 5 loss of consciousness mnemonic risk assessment, time, 5 86, 87 medical history and record Syndrome of inappropriate review, 7, 8 antidiuretic hormone Modified Ashworth (SIADH), traumatic brain Scale, 7 injury complication, posttraumatic amnesia 24, 25 and Galveston Systemic lupus erythematosis Orientation Amnesia (SLE), pediatric rehabilita- Test, 5, 13 tion, 188, 189 Rancho Los Amigos Scale of Cognitive T Functioning, 5, 6 clinical spectrum, 1, 2 TBI, see Traumatic brain injury cognitive rehabilitation, 26 Tennis elbow, see Lateral epicondylitis THR, see Total hip replacement

Index 347 complications, spastic hypertonia agitation, 27 management, 17, 18 cardiovascular, 23 depression, 26, 27 prognosis, 30, 31 endocrine, 24 vegetative state, 29 gastrointestinal/ Traumatic brain injury, pediatric genitourinary, 23, 24 heterotopic ossification, rehabilitation, 184, 185 27, 28 hydrocephalus, 28 U miscellaneous, 25, 26 seizure, 28, 29 Ulnar neuropathy, anatomy, 307 economic impact, 1 clinical findings, 307, 308 epidemiology, 2 electrodiagnostic studies, mild injury, 29, 30 308, 309 minimally conscious state, 29 pathophysiology, 306, 307 pathophysiology, 2–4 pharmacotherapy, V adverse events, 19, 20 Valvular heart disease, attention deficits, 21 cardiac rehabilitation, 139 contraindications, 19 hypoarousal, 20, 21 Vegetative state, traumatic brain initiation deficits, 21 injury, 29 memory deficits, 21 principles, 18, 19 Ventilation, spastic hypertonia, 21–23 pulmonary rehabilitation, physical examination, criteria for long-term abdomen, 9 mechanical cardiopulmonary ventilation, 163, 164 discharge criteria, 170 system, 9 evaluation of need, general appearance, 8 163, 166 genitourinary system, 9 noninvasive ventilatory head and neck, 8, 9 support, 166–169 musculoskeletal system, outcomes, 166 settings for manage- 9, 10 ment, 166 neurological examination, support, 162, 163, 165 stroke patients, 68, 69 10–17 skin, 8 Visual object agnosia, definition, 45 vital signs, 8 physical interventions, W constraint-induced move- Wenger protocol, see Cardiac ment therapy, 17 rehabilitation Wrist fractures, features and rehabilitation, 247