active and passive voice ka

ACTIVE & PASSIVE VOICE

Passive Voice Active Voice In the passive voice, the verb takes an object. When using the active voice, the subjects are the ones OV S performing the action. • All men | are loved | by God. SV O • Nests | are built | by birds. • God | loves |all men. • Birds | build | nests. • Bones | are eaten | by dog. • Dog | eats | bones. In these three sentences the subject does the action. Hence they are in the active voice.

Change of Pronouns: Passive Voice Active Voice me us I you we him you her he it she them it they

To change an active voice sentence to a passive voice sentence: 1.Make the object of the active sentence into the subject of the passive sentence. 2.Use the verb “to be”. 3.Use the past participle of the main verb. 4.If we want to show the person or thing doing the action we use by.

Simple Tense Present simple = active voice : S+ V1 (s,es) Ex. Richard writes a letter. passive voice: S. + is , am , are + V.3 + by..... Past simple = active voice: S + V2 Ex. Richard wrote a letter. passive voice: S. + was , were + v.3 + by.... Future simple = active voice: S + will / shall + V1 Ex. Richad will write letter. passive voice: S. + will be , shall be + v.3 + by.... Progressive Tense Present Progressive = active voice : S + is/am/are + Ving Ex. Richard is wrting a letter. passive voice : S. + is , am , are + being + V.3 + by.... Past Progressive = active voice: S + was/were + Ving Ex. Richard was writing a letter. passive voice : S. + was being , were being + v.3 + by.... Future Progressive = active voice: S + will / shall + be + Ving Ex. Richard will be writing a letter. passive voice: S. + will be , shall be + being + v.3 + by....

Perfect Tense Present Perfect = active voice : S + have/has + V3 Ex. Richard has written a letter. passive voice: S. + has been , have been + V.3 + by.... Past Perfect = active voice: S + had + V3 Ex. Richard had written a letter. passive voice: S. + had been + v.3 + by.... Future Perfect = active voice: S + will / shall + have + V3 Ex. Richard will have a letter. passive voice: = S. + will have , shall have + been + v.3 + by....

Interrogative sentences If the question in the active voice begins with a helping verb the passive voice must also begin with a suitable helping verb. Supposing the question begins with ‘Wh or How’ form (what, when, how ...) the Passive Voice must begin with the same. Active Voice Passive Voice Are you writing a letter? Is a letter being written by you?

passive voice sentence Present Tense Present Simple = S. + is , am , are + V.3 + by..... Present Continuous = S. + is , am , are + being + V.3 + by.... Present Perfect = S. + has been , have been + V.3 + by.... Present Per. Conti. = S. + has been , have been + being + V.3 + by.... Past Simple = S. + was , were + v.3 + by.... Past Continuous = S. + was being , were being + v.3 + by.... Past Perfect = S. + had been + v.3 + by.... Past Per. Conti. = S. + had been being + v.3 + by.... Future Simple = S. + well be , shall be + v.3 + by.... Future Continuous = S. + will be , shall be + being + v.3 + by.... Future Perfect = S. + will have , shall have + been + v.3 + by.... Future Per. Conti. = S.+ will have been being,shall have been being+v.3+by...