A Look at Recent Paradigms in CriminologyIn the Oxford Handbook of Criminology, there isa chapter in the book that was written by JockYoung. This chapter is entitled ecent Paradigmsin Criminology? This piece of work is used bymany people in order to take a critical look atcriminology and the ways in which crime isaffected by society and other influences. Thereis a particular influence that is placed on thesociety in which a crime takes place. In someareas the structure and organization which
supports crime and the criminals, while in otherareas there is more of an emphasis that is placedon the disorganization of society as a majorfactor in the perpetuation of crime in the area.In order to limit crime, it is important thatindividuals within a society put forth the effortto understand what it is that causes crime and therelease of the criminal element into the cultureor society.Jock Young chapter is a very important piece ofthe Oxford Handbook of Criminology. In many waysthe entire books is an fundamental theorycompellation for the United Kingdom, but Youngchapter of recent paradigms in criminology helpsreaders and academics understand the new ways inwhich crime has changed or evolved over time. Inaddition, there are a number of ways in whichdifferences in society and culture have shapedthe ways in which individuals view the criminalelements in their society and the types of crimesthat may take place within the region.
Many things may help to bring forth a deviantbehavior from a particular individual, but manypeople are interested in learning how theseelements may incite one person to commit a crime,while another person may experience those sameelements and have no inclination to act out withdeviant behavior against the society in whichthey are located.In addition, it can be very helpful and effectivefor individuals to look at differentindividualizing factors. Some of these factorsinclude the gender of a person, their age andtheir social class. These things may notinitially seem to have an effect on criminologyand the crimes that take place in an area, but thescience of criminology has roots that incorporatethese differences in important ways. Somepeople believe that there are a number ofinstances in which the gender of a person isignored when it comes to crimes and criminology.
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