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CHAPTER 4 | BAB 4 4.1 : HISTORY | 4.1 : SEJARAH 4.1.1 : BACKGROUND | 4.1.1 : LATARBELAKANG Objective of Study wall, flood gates and jetty will also be built, thus Matlamat dayaan, kedai makanan dll. Tembok banjir baru, The main objective for this conservation project encouraging tourists and visitors to visit this well Objektif utama untuk projek pemuliharaan ini pintu banjir dan jeti juga akan dibangun, sehing- is to relocate the current Mosque of Kampong known ‘serunding’ hub, via both road and river adalah untuk memindahkan Masjid Kampong ga mendorong para pelancong dan pengunjung Laut, located in Nilam Puri, Kota Baru, Kelantan, cruise. Laut yang sekarang, yang terletak di Nilam Puri, untuk mengunjungi hab ‘serunding’ yang terkenal back to its former site in Kampong Laut, in the Kota Baru, Kelantan, kembali ke bekas tapaknya ini, melalui pelayaran jalan raya dan sungai. District of Tumpat, Kelantan. The mosque will The relocation program will also include relo- di Kampong Laut, di Kabupaten Tumpat, Kelan- be integrated in a master planning layout of the cation of ‘missing’ furniture that belong to the tan. Masjid ini akan disatukan dalam tata letak Program penempatan semula juga akan mer- proposed development of Kampung Laut for the mosque, currently has been dispalced in three perancangan induk bagi cadangan pembangu- angkumi penempatan semula perabot ‘hilang’ ECERDC (East Coast Economic Region Develop- different mosques. These items must be re- nan Kampung Laut untuk ECERDC (Majlis Pem- milik masjid, yang kini telah dibuang di tiga mas- ment Council). The mosque will be a major com- turned, restored and treated. They are the ‘mim- bangunan Wilayah Ekonomi Pantai Timur). Masjid jid yang berbeza. Barang-barang ini mesti dikem- ponent and serve as a new landmark within the bar’ (pulpit) which is in Pasir Pekan old mosque, akan menjadi komponen utama dan berfungsi balikan, dipulihkan dan dirawat. Mereka adalah proposed development. the ‘kolah’ (water tank for ablution) now in the sebagai mercu tanda baru dalam pembangunan ‘mimbar’ (mimbar) yang ada di masjid lama Pasir current new mosque of Kampong Laut (masjid yang dicadangkan. Pekan, ‘kolah’ (tangki air untuk berwuduk) seka- In this relocation project, only the main prayer AlHidayah) and the ‘beduk’ now in Muhamma- rang di masjid baru Kampong Laut (masjid AlHi- hall and the minaret will be dismantled and re- di Mosque in Kota Bharu. These items once re- Dalam projek penempatan semula ini, hanya dayah) dan ‘beduk’ sekarang di Masjid Muham- located. This is because most other additions to paired, restored and treated will be placed in the ruang solat utama dan menara yang akan dib- madi di Kota Bharu. Barang-barang ini setelah the mosque complex were added in later years, relocated mosque. ongkar dan dipindahkan. Ini kerana kebanyakan diperbaiki, dipulihkan dan dirawat akan ditem- particularly in 1988, when the mosque came un- penambahan kompleks masjid ditambahkan patkan di masjid yang dipindahkan. der the management of Department of Museum. It is hoped that the MAIK (State Religious Affairs) pada tahun-tahun kemudian, terutama pada ta- The additions were done to meet the increasing or State Government will help to negotiate for hun 1988, ketika masjid berada di bawah pengu- Diharapkan pihak MAIK (Hal Ehwal Agama Neg- demand from local community. Another reason the return of these items. rusan Jabatan Muzium. Penambahan dilakukan eri) atau Kerajaan Negeri dapat membantu mer- is, the new site for this relocation project, is rather untuk memenuhi permintaan masyarakat tem- undingkan pemulangan barang-barang ini. tight to accommodate for the whole complex of When these items are placed in the mosque, they patan yang semakin meningkat. Sebab lain ialah, the mosque. help to enhance the character and historic value tapak baru untuk projek penempatan semula ini, Apabila barang-barang ini diletakkan di masjid, ia of the mosque. This help to re-establish the nos- agak ketat untuk menampung keseluruhan kom- membantu meningkatkan watak dan nilai berse- The mosque was relocated here in Nilam Puri in talgic feeling amongst the local community while pleks masjid. jarah masjid. Ini membantu mewujudkan kembali November 1967 as measures to secure the build- at the same time alleviating the mosque back to perasaan nostalgia di kalangan masyarakat se- ing from total damage due to annual floodings its original authentic ambiance. Masjid ini dipindahkan di sini di Nilam Puri pada tempat dan pada masa yang sama mengurang- and erosions on the banks of Kelantan River in bulan November 1967 sebagai langkah untuk kan masjid kembali ke suasana aslinya yang asli. which the mosque is located. Soon after the re- Although National Heritage Department (Jabatan melindungi bangunan dari kerosakan total aki- location, a new mosque, Masjid Al-Hidayah was Warisan Negara) has not formally gazetted the bat banjir dan hakisan tahunan di tebing Sungai Walaupun Jabatan Warisan Negara (Jabatan built not very far from the old mosque. building as National Heritage, the building auto- Kelantan di mana masjid tersebut berada. Tidak Warisan Negara) belum mewartakan bangunan matically continues to be protected under Herit- lama selepas penempatan semula, sebuah mas- tersebut secara rasmi sebagai Warisan Nasional, The new site for the relocation of the mosque age Act 645 (2005). Any intervention to this build- jid baru, Masjid Al-Hidayah dibina tidak jauh dari bangunan tersebut secara automatik terus dil- is about 300m south of the original site. Unfor- ing, requires permission from the Commissioner masjid lama. indungi di bawah Undang-Undang Warisan 645 tunately the original site has been washed away of Heritage and shall be formally presented for (2005). Sebarang campur tangan ke bangunan into the river as a result of continuous erosion, approval. All documentation process, approach- Tapak baru untuk penempatan semula masjid ini, memerlukan kebenaran daripada Pesuruh- sedimentation and new alignment of the riv- es to conservation shall be in line with interna- terletak kira-kira 300m ke selatan dari tapak asal. jaya Warisan dan akan dikemukakan secara ras- er (refer page 37) The proposed development tional charters and conservation guidelines of the Sayangnya laman web asalnya telah dihanyutkan mi untuk kelulusan. Semua proses dokumentasi, consists of new ‘serunding’ stalls, show rooms, National Heritage Department. ke sungai akibat hakisan, pemendapan dan pen- pendekatan pemuliharaan harus sejajar dengan cultural activities, food outlets etc. A new flood jajaran sungai yang berterusan (rujuk halaman 37) pedoman antarabangsa dan garis panduan Pembangunan yang dicadangkan terdiri daripa- pemuliharaan Jabatan Warisan Nasional. da gerai ‘serunding’, bilik pameran, aktiviti kebu- 56

4.1.2 : MOSQUE SITE CHANGE | 4.1.2 : PERUBAHAN TAPAK MASJID 1 2 The change in the site of the Kampung Laut mosque is based on the oral stories of the residents of Kampung Laut, photo guides and opinions. Majid site changes due to floods. The original site of the mosque with the change of sea shore. 1. The mosque was originally built with a seafront 2. The site of the mosque in the 1970s Perubahan tapak masjid Kampung Laut adalah berdasarkan kepada cerita-cerita lisan penduduk Kampung Laut, pandu- an gambar dan pendapat-pendapat. Perubahan tapak majid disebabkan oleh banjir. Tapak asal masjid dengan perubahan pantai laut. 1. Masjid diawal pembinaan berdekatan dengan pinggir laut 2. Tapak masjid ditahun 1970’an 12 Changes in the original site of the mosque with changes in the banks of the Kelantan River from time to time. 1. Early construction 2. 1900 3. 1966 4. 1976 34 Perubahan tapak asal masjid dengan perubahan tebing Sun- gai Kelantan dari masa ke semasa. 1. Awal pembinaannya 2. Tahun 1900 3. Tahun 1966 4. Tahun 1976 57

Shows the former site of the original Kampung Menunjukkan bekas tapak asal masjid Kampung Shows the former site of a mosque that has col- Menunjukkan bekas tapak masjid yang telah Laut mosque by the Kelantan river bank in April Laut ditepi tebing sungai Kelantan pada bulan April lapsed into the Kelant river due to floods. Also runtuh ke dalam sungai Kelant akibat ban- 1976. 1976. seen are reclamation from bamboo to prevent jir. Kelihatan juga penambak dari buluh untuk erosion on the river banks. mengelakkan hakisan pada tebing sungai. Photo taken in April 1976. Gambar di ambil pada bulan April 1976. Shows the former endowment site and cemetery Menunjukkan bekas tapak wakaf dan perkuburan Referring to the current condition of the former Merujuk keadaan bekas tapak masjid pada of Kampung Laut Mosque that remained after the Masjid Kampung Laut yang tinggal selepas banjir. mosque site. It looks like a prayer water well masa ini. Kelihatan telaga air sembahyang flood. It looks like a small building with a roof and Kelihatan binaan kecil yang berbumbung dan ber- submerged in water (in a circle). The woman in ditengelami air (dalam bulatan). Wanita yang pillars. This building is the roof of the tomb in the tiang. Binaan ini adalah bumbung kubur di tanah the picture can determine the depth of the river didalam gambar dapat menentukan sekil da- cemetery. The dotted line is the boundary of the perkuburan itu. Garisan putus-putus adalah sem- when the water recedes. lamnya sungai ketika air surut. mosque endowment land with the village area. padan tanah wakaf masjid dengan kawasan per- kampungan. Photo taken April 1976. Gambar diambil April 1976. 58

Shows the erosion of the river on the banks Menunjukkan hakisan sungai pada tebing of the Kelantan river that hit the pole by the sungai Kelantan yangtelah mencecah tiang mosque in March 1968. It also looks like tepi masjid dalam bulan March 1968. Keli- the former porch of the mosque that was hatan juga bekas serambi masjid yang telah washed away by the flood. The Kampung dihanyutkan oleh banjir tersebut. Masjid Laut Mosque was not used after the flood, Kampung Laut tidak digunakan selepas including the well in front of it. banjir ini termasuklah perigi dihadapannya. * Photo courtesy of Che’ Gu Yusuf, *Gambar ihsan dari Che’ Gu Yusuf, Kampung Laut Kampung Laut 59

Masjid Kampung Laut at its original location on the banks of the Kelantan River © National Archives of Malaysia Masjid Kampung Laut di lokasi asalnya di tebing Sungai Kelantan © Arkib Negara Malaysia 60

The area around the Sea Village Mosque in Kawasan di sekeliling Masjid kampung Laut the 1930s. pada tahun 1930-an. 61

Map showing the former site of the old Peta penunjuk bekas tapak masjid lama di mosque in Kampung Laut, Kota Bharu, 1970. Kampung Laut, Kota Bharu, 1970. 62

4.1.3 : BUILDING DEVELOPMENT | 4.1.3 : PERKEMBANGAN BINAAN The development of the construction that took place on the Kampung Laut mosque is based on oral sto- Perkembangan binaan yang berlaku terhadap masjid Kampung Laut berdasarkan dari cerita-cerita lisan, ries, picture guides and previous historical studies. To complete the understanding of the development of panduan gambar dan kajian sejarah terdahulu. Untuk menyudahkan memahami perkembangan binaan the construction of the mosque, the author divides it into stages according to the changes made by the masjid, penulis membahagikan kepada peringkat-peringkat mengikut perubahan yang dilakukan oleh authorities to the mosque. The stages are: - pihak berkuasa terhadap masjid. Peringkat-peringkat itu ialah :- * First stage (before 1859) *Peringkat pertama (sebelum tahun 1859) *Peringkat kedua (tahun 1859 – 1886) * Second stage (1859 - 1886) *Peringkat ketiga (tahun 1886 – 1889) *Peringkat keempat (tahun 1890 – 1900) * Third stage (1886 - 1889) *Peringkat kelima (tahun 1900 – 1967) *Peringkat keenam (tahun 1970 – * Fourth stage (1890 - 1900) * Fifth stage (1900 - 1967) * Sixth stage (1970 - 1. The First Stage 1. Peringkat Pertama This mosque was built about 300 years ago. The shape is simple, like a waqf with four pillars. It prefers a Masjid ini dibina lebih kurang 300 tahun dahulu. Bentuknya adalah ringkas iaitu seperti wakaf yang place of worship and asceticism than a mosque in the present sense. The roof of the roof is made of rem- bertiang empat. Ianya lebih mengutamakan sebuah tempat ibadat dan pertapaan daripada berfungsi bia. The floor is from nibung. Only 4 series pillars and the frame part which is a building made of cengal sebuah masjid dalam ertikata sekarang. Atap bagi bumbungnya daripada rembia. Lantainya dari nibung. wood. This mosque initially had no walls. The height of the floor above ground level is said to be as high Hanya tiang seri 4 saja dan bahagian kerangka iaitu bangunan dari kayu cengal. Masjid ini pada awalnya as an elephant and its herdsman which is about 10’- 0 ”high. (figure 1). tidak mempunyai dinding. Tinggi lantai dari paras tanah dikatakan setinggi gajah serta gembalanya iaitu kira-kiranya 10’- 0” tinggi . (gambarajah 1). Figure 1 : Kampung Laut Mosque at the time it was built was 500 years old. (First stage). Gambarajah 1 : Masjid Kampung Laut di zaman ia mula dibina 500 tahun. (Peringkat pertama). KERATAN PELAN 63

2. The Second Stage 2. Peringkat Kedua The development of the mosque could not be known after that until the reign of Sultan Muhammad II Perkembangan masjid tidak dapat diketahui selepas itu hinggalah ke zaman pemerintahan Sultan 1859 - 1886. At this stage the floor of the mosque was expanded. The walls of the mosque are added, Muhammad II 1859 – 1886. Pada peringkat ini bahagian lantai masjid telah diluaskan. Dinding masjid made of wood (figure 2). ditambah, diperbuat dari kulit kayu (gambarajah 2). KERATAN PELAN Scale : 3/32” :1/-0” Figure 2 : Kampung Laut Mosque during the reign of Sultan Muhammad II.. (Second stage). | Gambarajah 2 : Masjid Kampung Laut di zaman Sultan Muhamad II. (Peringkat kedua). 64

3. Third Stage Shows the wall called ‘Janda berhias’ this wall is located on the outside of the wall of the new Kampung Laut mosque During the reign of Sultan Ahmad 1 (1886 - 1889) AD the mosque building was enlarged to become a in Nilam Puri. This wall is a new wall because the original mosque in the present sense). Changes also occurred where the thatched roof was replaced with a wall was damaged by the 1966 flood. tile roof (brick) from Pattani, the replacement of the use of nibung floor to 3 inch thick cengal board, Photo taken April 1976. as well as the use of cengal board for the wall. The walls were likely as those found in most homes Kelantan Malays at that time the walls ‘widow dressing’. This includes the use of pendulums which Menunjukkan dinding yang dipanggil ‘Janda berhias’ dind- were very popular at that time. At this stage the first mosque tower was built by Che Mohd Salleh a ing ini terdapat pada bahagian luar dinding masjid Kam- carpenter from Terengganu. pung Laut yang baru di Nilam Puri. Dinding ini adalah dind- ing yang baru kerana dinding asalnya telah dirosakkan oleh 3. Peringkat Ketiga banjir tahun 1966. Gambar diambil April 1976. Pada zaman pemerintah Sultan Ahmad 1 (1886 – 1889) masehi bangunan masjid telah dibesarkan lagi hingga menjadi masjid dalam ertikata sekarang). Perubahan juga berlaku dimana atap rumbia diganti * Pattani - a region in Southern Siam (Thailand). dengan atap genting (bata) dar Pattani, penggantian penggunaan lantai nibung kepada papan cengal * Pattani - sebuah wilayah di Selatan Siam (Thailand). setebal 3 inci, juga penggunaan papan cengal untuk dinding. Dinding masjid berkemungkinan seperti yang terdapat pada kebanyakkan rumah-rumah melayu Kelantan pada masa itu iaitu dinding ‘janda berhias’. Ini termasuklah penggunaan bendul yang sangat terkenal ketika itu. Pada peringkat ini me- nara masjid yang pertama telah dibina oleh Che Mohd Salleh seorang tukang kayu dari Terengganu. Figure 3 : Kampung Laut Mosque during the reign of Sultan Ahmad I. (Third stage 1886 - 1889). Gambarajah 3 : Masjid Kampung Laut di zaman Sultan Ahmad I. (Peringkat ketiga 1886 - 1889). KERATAN MASJID MENARA Scale : 3/32” :1/-0” 65

4. The Fourth Stage 4. Peringkat keempat The rapid development of additional mosque buildings began in the time of Sultan Mansor (1890 - 1990) Perkembangan pesat tambahan bangunan masjid bermula di zaman Sultan Mansor (1890 – 1990) mase- AD. The work was done under the direction of Nik Wan Mohammad, an influential person there. Among hi. Kerja-kerja dilakukkan dibawah arahan Nik Wan Mohammad seorang yang berpengaruh disitu. Di- them is a place to take prayer water (ablution) covered, the use of tiled roof from Sanggora. This was fol- antaranya ialah tempat mengambil air sembahyang (ablution) yang berbumbung, penggunaan atap lowed by the construction of rabong boppers made of cement and butong fruit made from Pattani jars. genting dari Sanggora. Ini diikuti dengan permbinaan pemekop rabong yang dibuat dari simen-simen Floors that were initially high and low have been leveled. The mosque area is fenced with wood around dan buah butong yang dibuat dari tempayan Pattani. Lantai yang pada mulanya tinggi rendah telah dis- it. In addition, various carvings have been made on tetupai on 4 series pillars. amaratakan. Kawasan masjid dipagar dengan kayu sekelilingnya. Disamping itu berbagai ukiran telah dibuat pada tetupai di 4 tiang seri. Shows the place to take the prayer water (ablution) with a roof that was built during the time of Sultan Mansor (1890 - 1990) AD is still in the waqf land of Kampung Laut. This build is no longer in use. Photo taken in April 1976. Menunjukkan tempat mengambil air sembahyang (ablution) yang berbumbung yang telah dibina dizaman Sultan Mansor (1890 - 1990) masehi sekarang is masih ada ditanah wakaf Kampung Laut. Binaan ini tidak digunakan lagi. Gambar diambil pada April 1976. * Sanggora - a region in Southern Siam (Thailand). * Sanggora - sebuah wilayah di Selatan Siam (Thailand). Cement - in the sense of the time is a mixture of sweet honey, egg whites and rock powder Simen - dalam ertikata masa itu ialah campuran manisan madu, putih telur dan serbuk batu Figure 4 & 5 | Gambarajah 4 & 5 Figure 6 : Kampung Laut Mosque during the reign of Sultan Mansor. (Fourth stage 1890 - 1900). Gambarajah 6 : Masjid Kampung Laut di zaman Sultan Mansor. (Peringkat keempat 1890 - 1900). KERATAN MASJID KERATAN MENARA 66

Figure 7 : Scale : 1/16” :1/-0” Floor plan Kampung Laut Mosque during the reign of Sultan Mansor. Scale : 3/32” :1/-0” (Fourth stage 1890 - 1900). 67 Gambarajah 7 : Pelan tapak Masjid Kampung Laut di zaman Sultan Mansor. (Peringkat keempat 1890 - 1900).

Figure 8 : Kampung Laut Mosque in the Sultan Mansor Period (1890 - 1900) Pictures taken from the Gambarajah 8 : Masjid Kampung Laut di Zaman Sultan Mansor (1890 – 1900) Gambar diambil dari arah direction of the river from the east. Look at the entrances and fences made of wood. Waqf is also seen sungai iaitu dari timur. Perhatikan pintu masuk dan pagar yang dibuat dari kayu. Kelihatan juga wakaf di in front of the building. hadapan bangunan. -Photo courtesy of the National Museum, Kuala Lumpur. -Gambar ihsan dari Muzium Negara, Kuala Lumpur. 5. The Fifth Stage 5. Peringkat kelima In the time of Sultan Muhammad IV (1900 - 1920) and so on until the previous era it collapsed in No- Di zaman Sultan Muhammad IV (1900 – 1920) dan seterusnya hingga kezaman sebelumnya ianya run- vember 1966, a change that occurred with the efforts of the residents of Kampung Laut himself who tuh pada November 1966, perubahan yang berlaku dengan usaha penduduk Kampung Laut sendiri was also under the direction of Nik Wan Muhammad. Among them are the construction of the latitude yang juga dibawah arahan Nik Wan Muhammad. Diantaranya ialah pembinaan balai lintang pada 1908 hall in 1908 and the construction of wakaf orangkaya in the 1950s by orangkaya Hussein, the grandson dan pembinaan wakaf orangkaya pada 1950an oleh orangkaya Hussein iaitu cucu kepada Nik Wan of Nik Wan Muhammad. The ceiling and the staircase at the top have been made by some followers Muhammad. Siling (ceiling) berserta tangganya dibahagian atas telah dibuat oleh beberapa pengikut of the Al-Azhari group for them how. ta’rikat Al-Azhari untuk mereka betapa. 68

The lattice hall which was built in 1908 un- Balai lintang yang telah dibina pada tahun The former Balai Lintang © National Archives of Malaysia der the direction of Nik Wan Muhammad 1908 dibawah arahan Nik Wan Muhammad Bekas Balai Lintang © Arkib Negara Malaysia during the reign of Sultan Muhammad IV dizaman Sultan Muhammad IV Kampung Kampung Laut and is no longer used. The Laut dan tidak digunakan lagi. Bahagian right side of the dashed line in the picture is kanan garisan putus-putus pada gambar a new addition to the latitude hall after the adalah tambahan baru pada balai lintang Kampung Laut Mosque was remodeled. selepas Masjid Kampung Laut dirombak. Photo taken in April 1976. Gambar diambil pada April 1976. The Balai which houses the Beduk © Kalam | Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Balai yang menempatkan Beduk © Kalam | Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 69

The exact date of construction of the mosque Although in the beginning the mosque was far from Tarikh sebenar pembinaan masjid tidak diketahui, Walaupun pada awalnya masjid berada jauh dari is unknown, as there was no date inscribed or the river, frequent flooding has resulted in serious kerana tidak ada tarikh yang tertulis atau diukir di sungai, banjir yang kerap mengakibatkan hakisan carved anywhere in the building. Tan Sri Mubin erosion to river bank and today part of the original mana-mana bangunan. Tan Sri Mubin Sheppard serius ke tebing sungai dan hari ini sebahagian Sheppard (the former Director of Jabatan Muzium site is in fact in the river. The 1966 flood, known as (mantan Pengarah Jabatan Muzium dan Antikuiti, dari kawasan asal sebenarnya ada di sungai. Ban- dan Antikuiti, JMA) agreed the building had been ‘banjir merah’ had caused serious damage. The old JMA) bersetuju bahawa bangunan itu sudah ada jir tahun 1966, yang dikenal sebagai ‘banjir merah’ in existence in the past five generations. He was mosque began to lean and tilt further into the river. sejak lima generasi yang lalu. Dia adalah antara telah menyebabkan kerosakan serius. Masjid lama among the person who fought for the relocation The extended spaces at the rear and right side of orang yang memperjuangkan penempatan semu- mula bersandar dan condong lebih jauh ke sungai. when the mosque was partly damaged and about the mosque has been washed into the river . la ketika masjid tersebut sebahagiannya rosak dan Ruang yang luas di bahagian belakang dan kanan to collapse into Sungai Kelantan due to constant hampir runtuh ke Sungai Kelantan kerana banjir masjid telah dicuci ke sungai. flooding. Soon a joint effort by the ‘Persatuan Sejarah Ma- berterusan. laysia’ (Malaysian Historical Society) and the State Tidak lama kemudian, usaha bersama oleh ‘Per- Although the history of the mosque is always Government began to make efforts to save and Walaupun sejarah masjid sebahagiannya selalu satuan Sejarah Malaysia’ (Persatuan Sejarah Ma- partly related to mystical world, many historians to relocate the mosque. After several sites were berkaitan dengan dunia mistik, banyak sejarawan laysia) dan Kerajaan Negeri mula membuat us- suggested the mosque is in the same era as the shorlisted, it was finally decided to be relocated to mencadangkan masjid itu berada di era yang sama aha menyelamatkan dan memindahkan masjid. famous 15th century Demak Mosque of Central Nilam Puri, next to Centre of Islamic Studies, Uni- dengan Masjid Demak abad ke-15 yang terkenal di Setelah beberapa laman web disenaraikan, akhirn- Java, Indonesia; sharing the similar architecture versity of Malaya. Jawa Tengah, Indonesia; berkongsi seni bina dan ya diputuskan untuk dipindahkan ke Nilam Puri, di and mosque typology. tipologi masjid yang serupa. sebelah Pusat Pengajian Islam, Universiti Malaya. The building was dismantled in November 1967 Kampung Laut Mosque is currently located in by a group of carpenters headed by Encik Hussein Masjid Kampung Laut kini terletak di Nilam Puri, Bangunan ini dibongkar pada bulan November Nilam Puri, about 18 km from Kota Bharu town, bin Salleh from Kampung Bunut Payong under the kira-kira 18 km dari bandar Kota Bharu, Kelantan 1967 oleh sekumpulan tukang kayu yang diketuai Kelantan Darul Naim. The building serves as a con- supervision of Tuan Haji Zain bin Haji Awang Ke- Darul Naim. Bangunan ini berfungsi sebagai tem- oleh Encik Hussein bin Salleh dari Kampung Bun- gregation place and activity centre for students of chik*. The mosque was reconstructed base on the pat berjemaah dan pusat aktiviti bagi pelajar dari ut Payong di bawah pengawasan Tuan Haji Zain two neighbouring universities, ie. Academy of Is- original forms using as much materials as possible. dua universiti jiran, iaitu. Akademi Pengajian Islam, bin Haji Awang Kechik *. Masjid ini dibina semula lamic Studies, University of Malaya and secondly Only the main prayer hall was reconstructed due Universiti Malaya dan kedua Kolej Islam Antara- berdasarkan bentuk semula jadi dengan menggu- the Kolej Islam Antarabangsa Sultan Ismail Petra to lack of information on the building and meas- bangsa Sultan Ismail Petra (KIAS). nakan sebanyak mungkin bahan. Hanya ruang so- (KIAS). urements. lat utama yang dibina semula kerana kekurangan Masjid ini dipindahkan ke sini dari Kampong Laut maklumat mengenai bangunan dan ukuran. The mosque was relocated here from Kampong In November 1968, the state government granted apabila ia dilihat sebagai salah satu pilihan terbaik Laut when it was seen as one of the best options permission to dismantle and reassemble in Nilam untuk menyelamatkan bangunan tersebut dari- Pada bulan November 1968, pemerintah negeri to save the building from further damage due to Puri. Work started on 3rd Nov 1968 – led by master pada kerosakan yang lebih teruk kerana banjir di memberikan izin untuk membongkar dan meng- frequent flooding of Kelantan River. Since 1966, builder Hussien bin Salleh of Bunut Payong. The Sungai Kelantan kerap. Sejak tahun 1966, masjid umpulkan kembali di Nilam Puri. Kerja dimulakan the mosque in its new setting has served well to task of repair was done by a group of 16 local car- dalam suasana barunya telah berfungsi dengan pada 3hb Nov 1968 - diketuai oleh pembangun students, staff and local community here in Nilam penters. baik kepada pelajar, kakitangan dan masyarakat utama Hussien bin Salleh dari Bunut Payong. Tu- Puri. setempat di Nilam Puri. gas pembaikan dilakukan oleh sekumpulan 16 tukang kayu tempatan. 8 May 1970 (23 Rabiul Awal 1389) : Tun Haji Hamdan bin Sheikh Tahir, on behalf of the ‘Persatuan Sejarah Malaysia’ officially handing over the mosque to YAB Dato’ Haji Mohd Asri bin Haji Muda, the Menteri Besar of Kelantan 8 mei 1970 bersamaan 23 Rabiul Awal 1389 : Tun Haji Hamdan bin Sheikh Tahir, bagi pihak Per- satuan Sejarah Malaysia secara rasmi menyerahkan masjid kepada YAB Dato ’Haji Mohd Asri bin Haji Muda, Menteri Besar Kelantan 70

The lower portion of pillars were badly damage Tan Sri Mubin Sheppard claimed the pillars, orig- Bahagian tiang yang lebih rendah mengalami ker- Tan Sri Mubin Sheppard mendakwa tiang-tiang itu, due to long burial in soil and were cut off during inally stood more than 8ft. The elephant could osakan akibat pengebumian tanah yang lama dan pada asalnya berdiri lebih dari 8 kaki. Gajah itu dapat dismantle works. The current building thus, sits pass through underneath the building. This was terputus semasa kerja-kerja pembongkaran. Oleh melintas di bawah bangunan. Perkara ini juga dise- rather low in Nilam Puri. also mentioned by the current Penghulu, Encik itu, bangunan semasa terletak di Nilam Puri yang but oleh Penghulu semasa, Encik Mohd Ghazali Ha- Mohd Ghazali Harun who shared the story by his agak rendah. run yang berkongsi cerita oleh neneknya. On May 8th 1970 (23 Rabiul Awal 1389), Tun Haji grandmother. Hamdan bin Sheikh Tahir on behalf of ‘Persat- Pada 8 Mei 1970 (23 Rabiul Awal 1389), Tun Haji Ham- Seorang lagi penduduk kampung, Pak Su Harun uan Sejarah Malaysia officially handed over the Another villager, Pak Su Harun who inherited the dan bin Sheikh Tahir bagi pihak Persatuan Sejarah yang mewarisi pekerjaan ‘siak’ (ayah pengasuh) dari mosque to the then Chief Minister of Kelantan, ‘siak’ (care taker) job from his father, mentioned Malaysia secara rasmi menyerahkan masjid tersebut bapanya, menyebut bahawa dia menyaksikan tiang- YAB Dato’ Haji Mohd Asri bin Haji Muda, who re- he had witnessed the columns of the mosque kepada Menteri Besar Kelantan ketika itu, YAB Dato tiang masjid terkubur di bawah pasir ketika proses ceived on behalf of the State Government. were buried under the sand when the disman- ‘Haji Mohd Asri bin Haji Muda, yang menerima bagi pembongkaran itu berlaku. Untuk membuat pek- tling process took place. To make job much eas- pihak Kerajaan Negeri. erjaan lebih mudah, tiang-tiang itu digergaji, men- In February 1988, some additional buildings were ier, the columns were sawn off, leaving some inggalkan beberapa di dalam pasir. Inilah sebabnya added to the building, this include the minaret, deep in the sand. This is why the current mosque Pada bulan Februari 1988, beberapa bangunan tam- mengapa masjid yang ada di Nilam Puri ini terletak serambi besar, serambi kecil, balai lintang, wakaf in Nilam Puri sits quite low to ground level. bahan ditambahkan ke dalam bangunan, termasuk cukup rendah dari permukaan tanah. orang kaya, toilets and ablution tubs for men and menara, serambi besar, serambi kecil, balai lintang, women. Even the roof tiles were replaced. wakaf orang kaya, tandas dan tab wuduk untuk lela- ki dan wanita. Malah jubin bumbung diganti. November 1967 – dismantling and re- The mosque before badly damaged by 1966 location of the mosque after the ‘red flood in Kg Laut, notice the minaret and grave- flood’ (banjir merah) in 1966. yard around the mosque. November 1967 - pembongkaran dan Masjid sebelum rosak teruk akibat banjir tahun penempatan semula masjid setelah 1966 di Kg Laut, perhatikan menara dan kuburan ‘banjir merah’ (banjir merah) pada ta- di sekitar masjid. hun 1966. The mosque after the 1966 flood. No- Early photo of the completely re- tice the exposed columns, indicating assembled mosque in Nilam Puri the mosque was built on very high (note the minaret has not been columns. built) source: report by Malaysian Historical Society in the society’s Masjid selepas banjir 1966. Perhatikan magazine of December 1970 edi- tiang-tiang yang terpapar, menunjuk- tion . kan masjid itu dibangun di atas tiang- tiang yang sangat tinggi. Foto awal masjid yang dipasang kembali di Nilam Puri (perhatikan bahawa menara belum dibina) sumber: laporan oleh Persatuan Sejarah Malaysia dalam majalah masyarakat edisi Disember 1970. 71

GLOSSARY | GLOSARI A L A L Anjung/Serambi Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, Loteng Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur Anjung/Serambi Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, Loteng Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tem- adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tem- adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt por incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. por incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercita- Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercita- tion ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo Lubang dan Tanggam Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, tion ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo Lubang dan Tanggam Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consequat. consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tem- consequat. consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tem- por incididunt. por incididunt. B B Baji Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur ad- M Baji Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur ad- M ipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut Mihrab Lorem ipsum dboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea ipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut Mihrab Lorem ipsum dboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea labore et dolore magna aliqua. commodo consequat. labore et dolore magna aliqua. commodo consequat. Beduk Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur P Beduk Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur P adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt Pasak Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt Pasak Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Buah Buton Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consec- Buah Buton Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consec- tetur adipiscing elit, nostrud exercitation ullamco Perabong Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consecte- tetur adipiscing elit, nostrud exercitation ullamco Perabong Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. tur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incidi- laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt dunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. E E Ekor Itik Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur Pagar Musang Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, con- Ekor Itik Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur Pagar Musang Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, con- adipiscing elit, consequat. sectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor adipiscing elit, consequat. sectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. H H Hanging Column/Tiang Bergantung Lorem ip- S Hanging Column/Tiang Bergantung Lorem ipsum S sum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed Singgora Roof Tiles Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do Singgora Roof Tiles Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tem- eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tem- magna aliqua. por incididunt ut labore. magna aliqua. por incididunt ut labore. K Siku Kluang Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consec- K Siku Kluang Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consec- King Post/Tiang Langit Lorem ipsum dolor sit tetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incidi- King Post/Tiang Langit Lorem ipsum dolor sit tetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incidi- amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod dunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod dunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna ali- tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna ali- qua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exer- T qua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exer- T citation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea com- Tiang Seri Lorem iquis nostrud exercitation ullam- citation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea com- Tiang Seri Lorem iquis nostrud exercitation ullam- modo consequat. co laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo conse- modo consequat. co laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo conse- quat. quat. Kekisi Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur ad- Kekisi Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur ad- ipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut Tupai-tupai Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ad minim ipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut Tupai-tupai Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ad minim labore et dolore magna aliqua. veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris labore et dolore magna aliqua. veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. 72

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BIBLIOGRAPHY | BIBLIOGRAFI Abdelhady, I. (25 July, 2013). Prishtina Central Bayhan, B. (27 May, 2013). Katılımcı (Emre Arolat da-pristina-central-mosque-proposal-kosovo/ ArchDaily: Mosque Competition Entry | Maden&Co. Retrieved Architects), Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi Kampüsü h t t p : // w w w . a r c h d a i l y . c o m / 3 6 1 2 4 8 / c e n - 5 February, 2014, from Arch2o.com:http://www. İbadet Mekanları. Retrieved 29 August, 2016, from Desk, N. (3 February, 2014). Cologne Central Mosque tral-mosque-of-pristina-competition-entry-tall- arch2o.com/prishtina-central-mosque-compe tit- Arkitera: attacked a third time. Retrieved 29 August, 2016, er-301-land-civilization- compositions ion-entry-madenco/ http://www.arkitera.com/proje/1936/katilim- from World Bulletin: h ttp://www.worldbulletin.net/ ci-emre-arolat-architects-mardin-artuklu-universit- todays-news/128186/ Govers, C., & Ramalhete, J. (2010). Ray of Light Abdelhady, I. (2013). Prishtina Central Mosque Com- esi-kampusu-ibadet- mekanlari cologne-central-mosque-attacked-a-third-time Mosque, Dubai. Retrieved 18 February, 2014, from petition Entry | Taller 301 and L+CC. Retrieved 5 Feb- ZEST Architecture: ruary, 2014, from Arch20: Bradbury, D. (9 July, 2016). London Eye architects Editors, B. (18 April, 2013). Prishtina Central Mosque h t t p : // w w w. z e s t a r c h i t e c t u r e . c o m / p r o j e c t s / h t t p : // w w w . a r c h 2 o . c o m / p r i s h t i n a - c e n - Marks Barfield on their maddest project yet. Re- Entry by Taller 301 and L+CC. Retrieved 3 March, mosque tral-mosque-compe tition-entry-taller-301-and- trieved 29 August, 2016, from The Telegraph: 2016, from Bustler :h ttp://bustler.net/news/2842/ lcc/ h t t p : // w w w. t e l e g r a p h . c o . u k / l u x u r y / p r o p e r- prishtina-central-mosque-entry -by-taller-301-and- Griffiths, S. (23 October, 2009). 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INDEX | INDEKS A Anjung/Serambi ,10 B Baji 12,15,22 Beduk, 19 Buah Buton,30 E Ekor Itik,6,9 H Hanging Column/Tiang Bergantung, 35,36 K King Post/Tiang Langit, 30 Kekisi, 21 76

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