Lịch sử Việt Nam bằng tranh tập 8 - Thời Lê sơ

["Minh kinh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 kinh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nho h\u1ecdc. H\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khoa thi Nho h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi khoa Minh kinh, s\u0129 t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng kinh s\u00e1ch Nho h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kinh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i thi theo khu\u00f4n ph\u00e9p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd ri\u00eang nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u thi H\u01b0\u01a1ng hay thi H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 thi \u0110\u00ecnh. 301","Th\u1eddi L\u00ea S\u01a1, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh hai khoa thi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thi H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 thi H\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi khoa thi ph\u1ee5 l\u00e0 thi \u0110\u00ecnh (hay thi \u0110i\u1ec7n), tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u khoa thi kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai khoa thi Minh kinh v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c quan nh\u1ecf. 302","N\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a k\u1ef3 thi kh\u1ea3o quan l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u1ea3o quan kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c quan m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111i v\u1ec1 t\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c quan l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 d\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u1ee9c hi\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb nh\u0169ng nhi\u1ec5u; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00ec, th\u00ec quan s\u1edf t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u00e1ng ch\u1ee9c. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 k\u1ef3 thi n\u00e0y, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u0103ng quan ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1ng ch\u1ee9c quan l\u1ea1i. 303","\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quan l\u1ea1i \u0111ang t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9c, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u00e0m quan, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 thi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kh\u1ea3o quan. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 khoa thi ki\u1ec3m tra n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m quan c\u1ee7a quan l\u1ea1i. 304","Th\u1eddi L\u00ea S\u01a1, song song v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khoa thi Nho h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khoa thi v\u00f5. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y ch\u1eef Nho v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2 d\u1ea1y v\u00f5. V\u00f5 s\u0129 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef Nho nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc th\u00eam. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 ch\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi v\u1eeba gi\u1ecfi v\u0103n l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba gi\u1ecfi v\u00f5. 305","V\u00f5 sinh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 hai k\u1ef3 thi ch\u00ednh d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo nghi\u1ec7p v\u00f5 l\u00e0 thi H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 thi H\u1ed9i. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1eed c\u0169 ch\u00e9p chuy\u1ec7n v\u00f5 sinh thi \u0110\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 h\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u0103n thi ri\u00eang, v\u00f5 thi ri\u00eang. T\u00ean h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u0103n hay v\u00f5 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn thi H\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed7 b\u00ean v\u00f5 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ea1o s\u0129. 306","Tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a, h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a v\u0103n v\u00e0 v\u00f5 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 nhau, nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 nhau. Nh\u00ecn chung, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a v\u00f5 quan th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n quan m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1eddi th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ec9 \u1edf th\u1eddi lo\u1ea1n, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a quan v\u00f5 m\u1edbi l\u1edbn h\u01a1n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a quan v\u0103n. 307","Nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, c\u00e1c vua th\u1eddi L\u00ea S\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i, v\u1eeba r\u1ea5t trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u L\u00ea. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i khoa th\u1eddi L\u00ea S\u01a1, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1 v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i, Phan Phu Ti\u00ean, Ng\u00f4 S\u0129 Li\u00ean, V\u0169 H\u1eefu, L\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ebf Vinh... 308","L\u1ecbch s\u1eed vi\u1ec7t nam b\u1eb1ng tranh T\u1eadp 8 th\u1eddi l\u00ea s\u01a1 Tr\u1ea7n B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean _____________________ Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n: NGUY\u1ec4N MINH NH\u1ef0T Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1ed9i dung: NGUY\u1ec4N TH\u1ebe TRU\u1eacT Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp: c\u00fac h\u01b0\u01a1ng - gia t\u00fa c\u1ea7u Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n: \u0110\u00c0O TH\u1eca T\u00da UY\u00caN S\u1eeda b\u1ea3n in: gia t\u00fa c\u1ea7u - \u0110\u00c0O TH\u1eca T\u00da UY\u00caN Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y: t\u00f4 ho\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1t - v\u0169 TH\u1eca ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng _____________________ NH\u00c0 XU\u1ea4T B\u1ea2N TR\u1eba \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9: 161B L\u00fd Ch\u00ednh Th\u1eafng, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng 7, Qu\u1eadn 3, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: (08) 39316289 - 39316211 - 39317849 - 38465596 Fax: (08) 38437450 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.nxbtre.com.vn CHI NH\u00c1NH NH\u00c0 XU\u1ea4T B\u1ea2N TR\u1eba T\u1ea0I H\u00c0 N\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9: S\u1ed1 21, d\u00e3y A11, khu \u0110\u1ea7m Tr\u1ea5u, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng, Qu\u1eadn Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: (04) 37734544 Fax: (04) 35123395 E-mail: [email protected] C\u00f4ng ty TNHH S\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Tr\u1ebb (YBOOK) 161B L\u00fd Ch\u00ednh Th\u1eafng, P.7, Q.3, Tp. HCM \u0110T: 08 35261001 \u2013 Fax: 08 38437450 Email: [email protected] Website: www.ybook.vn",""]