Passive voice 25

Passive voice

Passive voice ป ร ะ โ ย ค ที ป ร ะ ธ า น เ ป น ผู้ ถู ก ก ร ะ ทํา โ ด ย ก ริ ย า ประธาน คือ ผู้กระทํา กริยา คือ การกระทํา สถานการณ์ที ประโยค Passive Voice ไม่ กรรม คือ ผู้ถูกกระทํา ต้องการ By เมือต้องไม่ต้องการพู ดถึงผู้กระทํา เพราะไม่สาํ คัญหรือ รู้ กั น อ ยู่ แ ล้ ว ป ร ะ โ ย ค ที ขึ น ต้ น ด้ ว ย คํา เ ห ล่ า นี เ มื อ ไ ม่ รู้ ว่ า ใ ค ร เ ป น ผู้ ก ร ะ ทํา กริยาทีใช้กับ Passive Voice ไม่ได้ กริยาทีไม่ต้องกรรมมารองรับ (Intransitive Verb) ก ริ ย า พิ เ ศ ษ กริยาทีมีความหมายว่า “เปน, อยู่, คือ”

รูปประโยคของ passive voice Passive voice ในภาษาอังกฤษจะประกอบ ไปด้วย 2 ส่วน ได้แก่ to be + กริยาช่อง 3 (Past Participle)

Present tense Active voice Passive voice Present Simple S + v.1 S + is,am,are + v.3 Present Continuous S + is,am,are + v.ing S + is,am,are + being + v.3 Present Perfect S + has,have + v.3 S + has,have + Present Perfect S + has,have + been + v.3 Continuous been + v.ing S + has,have + been + being + v.3

EX. Present Simple Jane feeds The dog is fed the dog. by Jane. Present Continuous Jane is feeding The dog is being the dog. fed by Jane. Present Perfect Jane has feeded The dog has been the dog. fed by Jane. Present Perfect Continuous Jane has been The dog has been feeding the dog. being fed by Jane.

Past tense Active voice Passive voice Past Simple S + v.2 S + was,were + v.3 Past Continuous S + was,were + v.ing S + was,were + Past Perfect S + had + v.3 being + v.3 Past Perfect S + had + been + S + had + been Continuous v.ing + v.3 S + had + been + being + v.3

EX. Past Simple Jane feeded The dog was Past Continuous the dog. fed by Jane. Jane was feeding The dog was the dog. being fed by Jane. Past Perfect Jane had feeded The dog had been the dog. fed by Jane. Past Perfect Continuous Jane had been The dog had been feeding the dog. being fed by Jane.

future tense Active voice Passive voice Future Simple S + will + v.infinitive S + will be + v.3 Future Continuous S + will be + v.ing S + will be + being + v.3 Future Perfect S + will have + v.3 S + will have + Future Perfect S + will have been been + v.3 Continuous + v.ing S + will have + been + being + v.3

EX. Future Simple Jane will feed The dog will be the dog. fed by Jane. Future Continuous Jane will be The dog will be feeding the dog. being fed by Jane. Future Perfect Jane will have The dog will have feeded the dog. been fed by Jane. Future Perfect Jane will have The dog will have Continuous been feeding the been being fed by dog. Jane.

กลุ่มกรียาช่วยอืนๆ Can,Could Active voice Passive voice May,Might Must,Ought S + can/could + S + can/could + Have to,Has to v.infinitive be + v.3 S + may/might + S + may/might + v.infinitive be + v.3 S + must/ought + S + must/ought + v.infinitive be + v.3 S + have to/has to + S + have to/has to v.infinitive + be + v.3

Can,Could EX. The dog can/could May,Might be fed by Jane. Must,Ought Jane can/could feed the dog. The dog may/might Have to,Has to be fed by Jane. Jane may/might feed the dog. The dog must be fed by Jane. Jane must feed the dog. The dog has to be fed by Jane. Jane has to feed the dog. The dogs have to be fed by them. They have to feed the dogs.

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Reference HTTPS://WWW.GLOBISH.CO.TH/BLOG/PROFE SSIONAL/PASSIVEVOICE HTTP://6VVVVVV2.BLOGSPOT.COM/2016/04/ PASSIVE-VOICE.HTML?M=1

Submitted by Pavida khramwong Class 5/1 No.25 Present to Miss Phetcharin Thankham