AHAMMEDKUTTY UNNIKULAM

]q\\q¿ ]p-g-t]mse {]Imi\\w AlΩ-Zv-Ip-´n D-Æn-Ip-f-Øn-s‚ ]ë q-\\q¿ ]p-g-t]m-seí F-∂ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s‚ {]-Imi-\\w ]q-\\q¿ hym-]m-c-`-h-\\n¬ \\-S-∂ N-S- ßn¬ ]q-\\q¿ sI I-cp-Wm-Ic-\\v tIm-∏n \\¬-In ]n.sI Ip-™m-en-°p-´n Fw.]n {]-Imi-\\w sN-øp∂p. Im-t\\-jv ]q-\\q¿, en-]n A- Iv_¿, Fw.kn h-SI-c, \\-Po-_v Im-¥-]pcw, ]p-cp-j≥ I-S-ep-≠n Fw.F¬.F, kn.tam-bn≥ Ip´n, hn.Fw D-Ω¿ am-kv‰¿, Fw.F d- km-Jv am-kv‰¿, C-{_mlnw F-tf-‰n¬, Kn-co-jv tX-h≈n, \\m-k¿ F-kv-t‰-‰v-ap°v, C.Sn _n-t\\mbv, \\-hm-kv ]q-\\q¿, F-kv.]n Ip- ™Ω-Zv, A-lΩ-Zv Ip-´n D-Æn-Ipfw, kn.]n _-jo¿ F-tÃ-‰v-ap-°v, F≥.Fw ^-k¬ hm-cnkv, ]n.kn \\mk¿, sI.sI ap\\o¿, Fw.- sI.kn dnbmkv th-Zn-bn¬ (N{µn-I, ae-bmf at\\m-c-a, amXr-`q-an, am[yaw ˛ tImgn-t°m-Sv)

\"]q\\q¿ \\-S-∂p-Xo¿-Ø h-gn-Iƒ' \\-Po-_v Im-¥-]p-cw Fw.F¬.F-°v \\¬-In {]-Xn-]-£ t\\-Xm-hv hn.Un.k-Xo-i≥ ]q-\\q-cn¬ {]-Imi-\\w sN-øp∂p. Nn¥-bp-sS C-kvem-an-s‚ Ad-_n ]-Xn∏m-b A¬ C-kvem-ap Zo-\\p X-Z-∫p-dn-s‚ Kƒ-^v tem-©nw-Kv {]ap-J km-ln-Xy-Im-c≥ in-lm-_p-±o≥ s]m-bv-Øpw-I-S-hn-\\v tIm-∏n \\¬-In tUm.Fw.sI ap-\\o¿ Fw.F¬.F jm¿P tem-I ]p-kv-X-I ta-f-bn¬ (2019) \\n¿-h-ln-°p∂p. (an-Un¬ Cukv‰v N{µn-I ˛ 02/11/2019)

AhXmcnI F-kv.Sn.bp N-cn-{X-Øn-eq-sS... k-øn-Zv ap-l-Ω-Z-en in-lm-_v X-߃ ]m-W-°m-Sv kz-X-{¥-sXm-gn-em-fn bq-\\n-b-s‚ cq-]o-I-c-W-hpw h-f¿-®- 2000 Pq¨ 1\\v X-߃ F-gpXn-b A-h-XmcnI. bpw tem-I sXm-gn-em-fn {]-ÿm-\\ N-cn-{X-Øn-se Cu-Sp-‰ A- [ym-b-am-Wv. sXm-gn-em-fn k-aq-l-Øn-s‚-bpw hy-h-km-b-ß-fp-sS- bpw H-∏-Øn-s\\m-∏-ap-≈ ]p-tcm-K-Xn e-£yw sh-®p-sIm-≠p-≈ t{S-Uv bq-\\n-b≥ k-ao-]-\\w tem-I-Øn-\\v A-kzo-Im-cy-am-b Im-e- Øm-Wv 1951-˛¬ sI.-Fw. ko-Xn-km-ln-_v kz-X-{¥-sXm-gn-em-fn bq-\\n-b-s‚ {]-Im-i-am-\\-am-b ]m-X-sh-´n-sØ-fn-bn-®-Xv. B kw- `-h-ß-fn-te-°v k-a-{K-am-bn sh-fn-®w ho-in-s°m-≠pw ]n¬-°m- e kw-`-h-ß-sf tIm¿-Øn-W-°n-s°m-≠p-am-Wv \"F-kv.-Sn.-bp. N- cn-{X-Øn-eq-sS' F-∂ Cu {K-Ÿw X-øm-dm-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv. B-Zy- Im-e tc-J-Iƒ ]-cn-tim-[n-®v {i-a-I-c-am-sbm-cp {]-h¿-Ø-\\-am- Wv {K-Ÿ-I¿-Øm-hm-b A-l-Ω-Zp-Ip-´n D-Æn-°p-fw sN-bv-Xn-´p- ≈-Xv. \\o-≠ Im-e-sØ A-[zm-\\-^-e-am-bn c-Nn-® Cu Ir-Xn Hm- tcm-cp-Ø-cpw B-h-iyw hm-bn-®n-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. tI-h-e-am-b F- kv.-Sn.-bp. N-cn-{Xw -am-{X-a-√ tem-I t{S-Uv bq-\\n-b-s‚-bpw k¿-∆o- kv ta-J-e-bp-sS-bpw N-cn-{X-{K-Ÿw Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. tem-I t{S-Uv bq-\\n-b≥ ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬-Iq-Sn kz-X-{¥ sXm-gn-em-fn bq-\\n-b- s\\ Cu {K-Ÿ-Øn¬ t\\m-°n-°m-Wp-∂p. tem-I-Øv hy-h-km-b-tØm-sSm-∏w X-s∂ t{S-Uv bq-\\n- b-\\p-I-fpw D-Z-bw sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v. A-\\p-Zn-\\w h¿-≤n-®p-h-cp-∂ sXm- gn-em-fn k-aq-lw hy-h-km-b h-f¿-®-bp-sS kp-{]-[m-\\ I-Æn-bm- Wv. sXm-gn-em-fn kw-L-S-\\-Iƒ X-s∂ hy-h-km-b h-f¿-®-°v hn- Lm-X-am-bn \\n-∂-t∏mƒ hy-h-km-b ]p-tcm-K-Xn-sb-∂ a-ln-X k-tµ-i-am-Wv F-kv.-Sn.bp. D-b¿-Øn-b-Xv; A-sXm-cp ]p-Ø≥ D- W¿-∆m-bn-cp-∂p, k-tµ-i-am-bn-cp-∂p. kz-X-{¥ sXm-gn-em-fn bq-\\n-b-s‚ h-f¿-®-bp-sS \\n-Zm-\\- hpw C-Xp X-s∂. kz-X-{¥ sXm-gn-em-fn bq-\\n-b-s‚ h-f¿-®m-]-S- hp-I-sf kq-£v-a-am-bn hn-i-I-e-\\w sN-øp-∂ Cu {K-Ÿ-sØ F- kv.-Sn.-bp.-hn-s‚ N-cn-{X-{K-Ÿ-am-bn Im-tW-≠-Xm-Wv.

Nn-¥-bpsS Ckvemw {KŸ]c- nNbw C.Sn.apl-ΩZv _jo¿ Fw.]n \\Ω-sf√mw Pohn-X-Øns‚ Xnc-°n-em-Wv. ssSw amt\\- “Xo¿®-bmbpw Btem-Nn®v a\\- n-em-°m≥ Jp≥-B≥ \\mw Pvsa‚ v kw_-‘n® ]T-\\-ßfpw Kth-j-W-ßfpw CjvSw Ffp-∏-ap-≈-Xm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Btem-Nn®v a\\- n-em- t]mse \\S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ]pXnb ]mT-߃ ]Tn-°p- °p-∂-h-cmbn Bsc-¶n-ep-ap-t≠m” (hn.-Jp. 54:17). tºmƒ \\ΩpsS Adn-hn-√mbva \\ap°v IqSp-X¬ t_m[y-am-hp- ∂p. F∂m¬ Cu _≤-∏m-Sn-\\n-S-bn¬ Ccp-tem-I-Øn-s‚bpw Jp¿-B≥ ]T-\\-Øn-te°v a\\p-jy-k-aq-lsØ sIm≠v hnP-b-Øn-\\m-h-iy-amb ]T-\\-ß-fn-te°v \\mw {]th-in-®pthm t]mhp-I-F-∂Xv Xs∂-bmWv am\\-h-cmin C∂v t\\cn-Sp∂ k¿∆ F∂p≈ Bfl ]cn-tim-[\\ \\S-tØ-≠Xv Hmtcm hy‡n-bp- hn[ {]iv\\-ß-fp-sSbpw ]cn-lm-c-am¿§w. Xncp\\_n(-k) \\sΩ sSbpw A\\n-hm-cy-amb IS-a-bm-Wv. Cu Nn¥-Iƒ \\Ω-fn¬ cqV- hn´v ]ncn™-t∏mƒ \\sΩ G¬]n® Imcyw F{Xtbm {][m- aq-e-am-°p-I-bmWv Al-Ω-ZvIp´n DÆn-Ipfw ‘Nn-¥-bpsS Ckv- \\w. emw’F∂ Cu {KŸ-Øn-eqsS sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xv. “Hm P\\-ß-sf, Rm≥ ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B\\pw {]hm-N-Is‚ “Nn¥- b- psS Ckvemw” F∂ t]cn´- Xv F¥v sIm≠ms- W∂v Ncybpw \\n߃°v hnt´®v t]mIp∂- p. \\nßf- nXv A£c- Ø- nepw Nnt¥m-±o-]-I-amb Cu ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ Xmfp-I-fn-eq-sS IS-∂p- A¿∞-Ønepw ]n¥p-S-cp∂ ]£w \\n߃ hgn ]ng-°n-√-”. t]m-hp-tºmƒ \\ap°v t_m[y-am-Ipw. A‘-X-bn¬ \\n∂v shfn- ®-Øn-te-°p≈ hgn bYm¿∞-Øn¬ F¥mWv? AXn-s\\-°p- Xncp-\\-_n(-k)-bpsS as‰mcp hN\\w C{]-Im-c-amWv: dn®v Nn¥n°- m\\pw hnPb- Ø- nt- e°- p≈ hgns- bmc- p°- ph- m\\- pa- mWv k¿∆-i-‡≥ \\ap°v Nn¥n®v a\\- n-em-°p-hm-\\p≈ hnti-j- “\\n-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw DØ-a¿ Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-°p-Ibpw ]Tn- _p≤n \\¬Inb- n´- p≈- Xv. Jp¿B- ≥ Xs∂ hy‡a- m°- p∂- Xv C{]- ∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cm-Wv-”. Im-cw: ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ Iev]-\\bpw \\_n (k)-bpsS Ncybpw “A-‘\\pw ImgvN-bp-≈-h\\pw ka-am-Ip-tam, \\nß-sf-¥mWv A\\p-k-cn®v Hmtcm hnizm-knbpw sNbvXv Xo¿t°≠ hfsc Nn¥n®v t\\m°m-Ø-Xv” (kq-d. A¬ dA-vZv-˛3) ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B- \\n¿∫-‘-amb Hcp ZuXysØ X∂m¬ Bhpw hn[w Gs‰-Sp- \\n¬ A√mlp hy‡-am-°p-∂p. °p-I-bmWv Al-ΩZvIp´n DÆnIpfw Cu _rl-Ømb {KŸ- Øn-eqsS sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xv. AKm-[-amb ]T\\-ß-fp-sSbpw acW

tijhpw apdn™p t]mhmØ \\∑-bn-sem-∂mb {]tbm-P-\\-{]- Al-ΩZv Ip´n-bpsS cN-\\-bnse as‰mcp {it≤-b-amb hiw Z-amb hn⁄m\\w ]I¿∂v sImSp-°p-∂-Xn-s‚bpw DXv°-S-amb h¿Ø-am-\\-Ime a\\p-jys‚ BIp-e-X-Ifpw kwL¿j-ßfpw B{K-lhpw {KŸ-Im-c-\\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Cu cN\\ \\sΩ F{]-Imcw ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ ]‰p-sa∂ Jp¿-B-\\n-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. NnIn’m coXn-sb-∏-‰n-b-Wv. GsXm-cmƒ°pw A√m-lp-hn¬ \\n∂p≈ A\\p-{K-l-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ {]Xo£ A‰v t]mI-cp-sX- k¿∆-i-‡\\v Iosgm-Xp-߬ F∂-Xns‚ A¿∞-X-e-߃ ∂pw GXv {]iv\\Ø- n\\pw ]cnl- mc- a- p≠- m°- m≥ X\\n°v A√mlp {KŸI- mc- ≥ ]cni- p≤ Jp¿B- s‚ ASnÿ- m\\- Øn¬ ka{- Ka- mbn aXn-sb∂ Nn¥ ZrVo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\\v IqSn-bmWv F∂v {KŸ- hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p-≠v. Ckv-em-an-te-°p-≈- k-ºq¿Æ-am-bp≈ Im-c≥ \\sΩ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ka¿∏Ww F∂ k¶¬∏w GXv hn[w, F{]-Imcw F∂Xpw {KŸ-Im-c≥ hfsc Du∂¬ sImSpØ Hcp Imcy-am-Wv. Xulo- F{X-sb{X taml\\ k¶-ev]-ß-fmWv Cu `qap-JØv \\mw Zns‚ kwÿm-]-\\-Øn\\v th≠n {]hm-N-I-∑mcpw kzlm-_n-h- sI´n-s∏m°n h®n-´p-≈-Xv. hoSn-s\\bpw \\mSn-s\\bpw IpSpw-_- cy-∑mcpw A\\p-`-hn-t°≠n h∂ IjvS-∏m-Sp-I-sf-∏-‰nbpw AtXm- sØbpw Ipdn®v F{X h¿Æ Nn{X-ß-fmWv \\ΩpsS at\\m-ap-Ip- sSm∏w \\n›-b-Zm¿Vy-Xsb Ipdn®pw Ht´sd Adn-hp-Iƒ Cu c-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. sIm´mc kam-\\-amb sI´n-S-ßfpw tImSn-°-W- {KŸ-Øn¬ ]I¿∂v \\¬In-bn-´p-≠v. °n\\v aqey-ß-fp≈ `uXnI kºØpw tImSn-Iƒ Nne-hp≈ bm{Xm hml-\\-ßfpw \\ΩpsS Nn¥-I-tfbpw a\\- n-t\\bpw Imew amdn amdn hcp-tºmƒ Xulo-Zn¬ ambw tN¿°m≥ I¿Ω hoYn-I-tfbpw aeo-a-k-am-°p-∂p. `qan-bnse \\iz-c- \\S-°p∂ \\o°ßƒ i‡n-s∏-´p-h-cp-∂p. Chsb {]Xn-tcm-[n- XsbIpdn®v Nn¥n-°m≥ t]mepw \\ap°v Ign-bmsX t]mhp- °p-hm\\pw {]t_m-[-\\-ho-Yn-bn¬ ]X-dmsX \\ne-sIm-≈p-hm\\pw ∂p. ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B-\\ns‚ A≤ym-]\\w F{X at\\m-l-cw. hmb-\\-°msc t{]c-I-am-°m≥ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ i‡-amb CS- s]-S-ep-Iƒ Ds≠∂pw \\ap°v t_m[y-am-Ipw. A¬ Ilv^v kqdØv BbØv 46 ˛kzØpw k¥m-\\-ßfpw sFln-I-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ Ae-¶m-c-am-Ip∂p. F∂m¬ \\ne- \\Ω-sf-sb√mw Al-¶m-cn-Ifpw s]mß-®-°m-cp-am°n \\n¬°p∂ k¬°¿Ω-ß-fmWv \\ns‚ c£n-Xm-hn-¶¬ DØ-a- am‰m≥ a\\p-jy-\\n¿ΩnX {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-߃ InW™v amb {]Xn-^-e-ap-≈Xpw DØ-a-amb {]Xo£ \\¬Ip-∂-Xpw-˛. {ian°p∂p-≠v. Jp¿-B\\pw kp∂-Øp-a-\\pkcn® PohnX hyh- ÿn-Xn-tbm-sSm∏w \\n¬°p-∂-h¿ ]g-©-∑mcpw {]Xn-tem-a-Im- {]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ°v \\Sp-hn¬ Im¿ta-L-߃°n-S-bnse cP- cn-I-fp-am-sW∂v Nn{Xo-I-cn-°m≥ temI-sa-ºmSpw {ia-߃ \\S- X-tc-J-t]mse Pzen®v \\n¬°p∂ Ckvemw a\\p-jys‚ I≠p- °p-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ a\\p-jys‚ ]cn-an-Xnsb Ipdn®pw imkv{X ]n-Sp-Ø-Øn\\pw hne-bn-cp-Ø-en-\\p-a-∏p-d-ap≈ Hcp alm-¤p-X-am- kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bpsS h¿Æ s]men-a-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ kw`- Wv. temI-Øns‚ ]e-`m-KØpw im-kv{X-⁄-∑mcpw _p≤n-Po- hn®vsIm≠nc- n°- p∂ A]N- b- ß- sf Ipdn®pw {KŸI- mc- ≥ kpNn- hn-I-fpw, Iem-Im-c-∑mcpw [nj-Wm-Nm-cycpw Ckvemw ]p¬In ¥n-X-ambn hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p-≠v. temI-Øns‚ ]e `mKØpw hcn-I-bm-Wv. CØcw {]Xn`m imen-Isf Ckv-em-an-te°v kao-]-Im-eØv cq]w sIm≠ kv{Xo hntam-N\\ {]ÿm-\\-߃ BI¿jn® kXy-߃ Ah-cpsS Xs∂ {]kvXm-h-\\-I-fn-eqsS AS°- a- p≈ kwcw`- ß- ƒ Ahk- m\\w a\\pj- ys\\ XSh- d- b- ne- mWv {KŸ-I¿Ømhv \\ΩpsS apºn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. FØn-°p-∂-sX∂ kXyhpw {KŸ-Im-c≥ bp‡n `{Z-ambn ka¿∞n-°p-∂p. Ckvemw t^m_nb ]S¿∂v ]nSn-°p∂ Cu ImeØv Xncn-

®-dn-hns‚ Cu i_vZ߃ sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ°p≈ DNn-X-amb adp- F¥v am{Xw sX‰mbn IW-°p-Iq-´p-∂-h-\\m-sW∂v {KŸ- ]-Sn-bmbn \\ΩpsS ap∂n¬ {]` ]c-Øp∂p. {KŸ-Im-c≥ At\\z- I¿Ømhv, Jp¿-B≥ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ kw`h ]c-º-c-I-fn- j-Ww \\S-Ønb as‰mcp taJe \\q‰-m-≠p-Iƒ°v aptº Jp¿- eqsS \\sΩ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. B≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®Xpw imkv{X Kth-j-W-ß-fm¬ Ct∏mƒ am{Xw AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´-Xp-amb Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn-®m-Wv. {KŸ- CXv hn⁄m-\\-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb \\q‰m-≠m-Wv. hnh-c-߃ Im-c≥ Imcy-am{X {]k-‡-amb hni-I-e\\ tijn-tbmsS Cu \\¬Ip∂ t{kmX- p-Iƒ Xs∂bpw hn\\miw hnX-dp∂ Imcy-ßsf ka-{K-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Imehpw CXv Xs∂-bm-Wv. \\√ hn⁄m-\\-ta-sX∂v Xncn-®-dn- bm≥t]mepw ]pXnb Xe-ap-d°v Ign-bmØ Ah-ÿm-hn-tijw a\\pj- y\\- nse Nn¥I- sf F{]I- mc- a- mWv ]cni- p≤ Jp¿B- ≥ h¿Ø-am\\ Ime-Øns‚ Zpc-¥-ß-fm-Wv. temI Ncn-{X-Øn¬ X´n-bp-W¿Øp-∂-sX∂v {KŸ-Im-c≥ ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ Xs∂ C{Xbpw ssiYn-ey-am¿∂ a\\p-jy-_-‘-߃ h∂v `hn- A≤ym-]-\\-Øn-eqsS hni-I-e\\w sNøp-∂p. a\\pjy krjvSn-∏v, ®-Xmbn \\ap°v tI´v tIƒhn t]mep-an-√. ]ecpw Xß-fpsS {]]© LS-\\, Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm-\\-߃, {]Ir-Xn-bnse kz¥a- mb XpcpØ- n¬ Ignb- m≥ {ian°- pI- b- mW- v. a\\pjy _‘- {]Xn-`m-k-߃, kuc-bq-Y-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ, {]]© ß-f-{Xbpw hfsc thKw hym]m-c-h-Xv°-cn-°-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn- cl-ky-߃, P¥p arKm-Zn-I-fpw, kky eXm- Zn-Ifpw F√mw °p∂- p. \\n¿∆-ln-°p∂ ZuXy-߃ F∂n-h-sb√mw {KŸ-I¿Ømhv Xs‚ IrXn-bn¬ N¿®m hnj-b-am-°p-∂p. C≥s^m¿ta-j≥ kq∏¿ sslth-bn¬ hfsc thKw {]bmWw sNøp∂ a\\pj- y≥ A[x]- X- \\- Ø- ns‚ AKm[ K¿Ø- ˛`q-an-bn¬ sXm´v sXm´p InS-°p∂ JWvT-ß-fp-≠v. ap¥n- Øn-te°v GXv hf-hn¬sh®pw hoWv t]mhm-sa∂ Ahÿ cn-tØm-´-ßfpw Irjn-Ifpw Hcp apc-Sn¬ \\n∂v ]e imJ-I- kwPm-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. [m¿ΩnI kZm-Nmc aqey-ß-fn¬ \\njvT- fmbn hf-cp-∂Xpw thsd thsd apc-Sp-I-fn¬ \\n∂v hf-cp-∂-Xp- bp-≈-hsc t]mepw hgn-sX-‰n-°p-hm≥ ChnsS Bkq-{Xn-X-amb amb CuØ-∏-\\-I-fp-ap-≠v. Htc sh≈w sIm≠mWv AXv \\\\- {ia-߃ \\S∂p hcp-∂p. CØcw kvt^mS-\\m-fl-I-amb kml- °-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ^e-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Ah-bnse Nne-Xns\\ N-cy-ß-tfbpw {KŸ I¿Ømhv Imcy ImcW klnXw hne- a‰v NneX- nt- \\°- mƒ \\mw sa®s- ∏S- pØ- p∂- p. AXn¬ Nn¥n°- p∂ bn-cp-Øp-∂p. P\\-߃°v ZrjvSm-¥-ap-≠v˛ (kq-dØv 13:03). am\\h cmin-bpsS bYm¿∞ tamN-\\-Øn-\\p≈ {]Xy-b-im- ˛Im-en-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw \\n߃°v Hcp kv{X-ambn Ckvemw F¥v sIm≠v F∂ tNmZy-Øns‚ X°- ]mT-ap-≠v. Ah-bpsS DZ-c-ß-fn¬ \\n∂v ImjvT-Øn\\pw c‡- Xmb adp-]-Sn-I-fmbn Ch cq]m¥-c-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ckvemw hmfv Øn\\pw CS-bn¬ \\n∂v IpSn-°p-∂-h¿°v kpJ-Z-amb ]m¬ sIm≠v sh´n∏- nS- n®- X- ms- W∂ Ip_p≤- nI- f- psS Zpjv{]N- c- W- sØ \\n߃°p IpSn-°p-hm-\\mbn \\mw \\¬Ip-∂p˛ (kq-dØv A∂- Ncn{X kXy-ß-fpsS ]n≥_-e-tØmsS teJ-I≥ hna¿i\\ lv-ev. BbØv 66) hnt[-b-am-°p-∂p. k¿∆-i-‡≥ \\¬Inb hntij _p≤n AwKo-I-cn-°m-Xn- Ckvemw im¥nb- ps- Sbpw kam[- m\\- Ø- ns- ‚bpw klnj- vWp- cn-°p-Ibpw ssZhw hc-Zm-\\-ambn \\¬Inb _p≤nsb Xß- X-bp-sSbpw aX-sa∂ \\ne-bn¬ F{X at\\m-l-c-am-sW∂p Jp¿- fpsS t\\´-sa∂v s]mß®w ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ a\\p-jy≥ B-\\n-s‚bpw kp∂-Øn-s‚bpw ]n≥_-e-Øn¬ teJ-I≥ sXfn-

bn-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. hmNm-e-\\m-hp-∂Xv kzm`m-hnIw am{Xw. \\_n (-k)-tbm-Sp≈ temI-Øn¬ _p≤n cm£-k-∑m-cmbn hmgvØ-s∏´ bmsXm- kvt\\l-sa-∂Xv GXv hn[w, F{]-Imcw F∂-Xn-s\\-°p-dn®v Zn\\- cmƒ°pw C∂v hsc Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bm-Xn-cp-∂Xpw C\\nbpw Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xp-amb sh√p-hn-fn-Ifpw hnip≤ Jp¿- cm-{X-ß-fn-embn Ht´sd {]`m-j-W-ßfpw Fgp-Øp-sams° \\S- B≥ Db¿Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Jp¿-B≥ \\ntj-[n-°p∂ F√m-h¿°pw i‡n-bp-‡-amb adp-]-Sn-bmbn Cu sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ C∂pw \\ne- °p-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ A≈mlp \\_n (-k)sb F{]-Imcw \\n¬°p-∂p. kvt\\ln®p F∂-XmWv \\mw BZyw ]Tn-t°-≠-Xv. AXpw IrXy- a\\p-jys‚ ZrjvSn-bn¬ \\t∂ sNdp-sX∂v tXm∂p∂ DZm- l-c-W-ß-fn-eqsS henb Imcy-߃ a\\p-jy\\v \\¬Ip∂ Hcp ambn Jp¿-B-\\ns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬. Jpe-^mDdmjn-Zo-ßfpw ssienbpw ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B-\\p-≠v. Ddp-ºv, tX\\o-®, sImXpIv, Cu® F∂n-hsb-∏-‰n-sb-√m-ap≈ Jp¿-B-\\ns‚ hnh-c-W-߃ kzmlm_n hcy-∑mcpw \\_n(-k)sb F{X AKm-[-ambn CXn-\\p-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. kvt\\ln-®p-sh-∂Xpw IrXy-ambpw \\mw {Kln-®n-cn-t°-≠-Xm- kqdØv A¬_-J-d. BbØv 26 ˛G-sXmcp hkvXp-thbpw D]-a-bm-°p-∂-Xn¬ A√mlp e÷n-°p-I-bn√ Xo¿®. AsXmcp Wv. \\_n (-k) \\sΩ F¥p-am{Xw kvt\\-ln®p F∂ Imcyhpw sImXptIm AXn-ep-]cn \\n m-ctam BI-s´. F∂m¬ hnizm- kn-Iƒ°v AXv Xß-fpsS \\mYs‚ ]°¬\\n-∂p≈ kXy-am- \\mw Bg-Øn¬ Dƒs°m-t≈-≠-Xp-≠v. CXn-s‚-sb√mw ASn- sW∂v t_m[y-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. kXy-\\n-tj-[n-I-fm-Is´ Cu D]- a-sIm≠v A√mlp F¥mWv Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv F∂v tNmZn-°p-I- ÿm-\\-Øn¬ am{Xta \\_n(-k)-tbm-Sp≈ \\ΩpsS kvt\\lw bmWv sNøp-I. Aßs\\ B D]a \\nanØw [mcmfw Bfp- Isf Ah≥ ]ng-hn-em-°p-∂p. [mcmfw t]sc t\\¿h-gn-bn-em- ]q¿Æ-amtbm F∂v \\ap°v hni-I-e\\w sNøm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp- °p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. A[¿Ω-Im-cn-I-f-√mØ Bscbpw AXv \\nanØw Ah≥ ]ng-∏n-°p-I-bn-√-˛. ≈q. CXn-te-°p≈ hgn {]Im-i-]q-cn-X-am-°m≥ {KŸ-Im-c≥ ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ al-Ømb A[ym-]-\\-߃ \\Ω-fn- \\√ Hcp {iaw \\S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. te-s°-Øn®v Xcp-Ibpw AX-\\p-k-cn-®p≈ PohnX ]mX-Iƒ ImWn®p Xcn-Ibpw sNbvX dkq¬ Icow (k) Xß-fpsS Xncp-\\_n (k)-bpsS PohnXw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p Ahn- PohnX ]mX F{X hniZ- oI- c- n®- mepw XocmØ- X- mW- v. Cu {KŸ- SpsØ ktµ-ihpw. hnizm-kn-bpsS \\nXy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Xncp-\\- Øn¬ \\_n(-k) PohnX coXn-sb-Ip-dn®v, \\_n (k)-bpsS h^m- _n(-k)-bpsS Ncy-I-fpsS kzm[o\\w Af-°p-hm≥ £a, s]cp- Ø-S-°-ap≈ Imcy-ß-sf-Ip-dn®v, {KŸ-Im-c≥ lrZ-b-kv]¿in- am‰ coXn, am∏v, kv{Xo kwc-£-Ww, ]eni F∂ hn]Øv bmbn hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. \\_n(-k)-bpsS Pohn-X-sa∂ ktµ- F∂n-h-sb√mw Jp¿-B-\\n-s‚bpw lZo-kn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\\- i-sØ-°p-dn®v hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ {KŸ-I¿Ømhv IqSp-X¬ Øn¬ hmb-\\-°m¿°v Bth-i-]q¿∆w hmbn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ hn[Ø- n¬ AhX- c- n∏- n®- nc- n°- p∂- ps- h∂- X- n¬ {KŸI- mc- \\v Bfl- kw-Xr-]vXn°v Ah-Im-i-ap-≠v. Xs‚ cN\\ ZAvh-Øn-s‚bpw ^e-{]-Z-amb Hcp hn⁄m\\w {]k-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-t‚bpw `mK-am-bn-Øo-c-W-sa∂ {KŸ-Im-cs‚ Bflm¿∞-amb B{Klw CXnse Hmtcm hcn-I-fnepw {]I-S- am-Wv. k¿∆-i-‡≥ {KŸ I¿Øm-hn\\pw AXv hmbn-°p-∂- h¿°pw Ahs‚ alØ- mb ImcpWyw h¿jn°- pa- md- mI- s´ F∂v Rm≥ {]m¿∞n°- p∂- p. (Nn¥- b- psS Ckvemw F∂ {KŸØ- ns‚ Ah-Xm-cn-I)

AhXmcnI C-¥y. kw-L-Sn-X ˛ A-kw-L-Sn-X ta-J-e-bn¬ C-¥y-bn¬ sXm-gn-em- F-kv.Sn.bp B-i-b-hpw Zu-Xy-hpw fn h¿-§-Øn-s‚ A-Xyp-÷z-e-am-b t]m-cm-´-߃ \\-S-∂n-´p-≠v. C.-Sn. ap-l-Ω-Zv _-jo¿ Fw.-]n {K-Ÿ I¿-Øm-hv Cu kw-`- cm-jv-{So-b {]-h¿-Ø-\\-hpw t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b≥ {]-h¿-Ø- h K-Xn-I-sf sh-fn-®w ho-im≥ X- \\-hpw X-Ωn¬ h-f-sc-tb-sd hy-Xym-k-ap-≠v. cm-jv-{So-b {]-h¿- s‚ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s‚ B-Zy Xm-fp- Ø-\\ ssi-en-bn¬ Ip-td Im-ew Im-cy-am-b C-S-s]-S-ep-Iƒ H- Iƒ Ir-Xy-am-bpw F-∂m¬ H-Xp-°n- ∂pw \\-S-Øm-sX X-s∂ D-]-cn-π-h-am-b {]-h¿-Ø-\\-Øn-eq-sS bpw D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Nn-e¿-°v ]n-Sn-®v \\n¬-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂p. F-∂m¬ t{S-Uv bq- sXm-gn-em-fn ta-J-e-bn¬ th-dn-s´m- Wn-b≥ cw-Kw A-Xp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ t\\-Xr-Xz-sØ kw-_- cp ssi-en-bm-bn-cp-∂p F-kv.-Sn.-bp.- ‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw Hm-tcm ]-c-am-Wp-hn-epw C-gp-In-t®¿-∂v {]-h¿- hn-t‚-Xv. cm-Py-sØ tZ-io-b t{S-Uv Øn-°¬ A-\\n-hm-cy-am-b H-∂m-Wv. A-l-Ω-Zv-Ip-´n D-Æn-Ip-fw bq-Wn-b-\\p-Iƒ ]-e-Xpw kw-L-Sn- t{S-Uv bq-Wn-b≥ cw-K-sØ X-s‚ 44 sIm-√-tØm-f-ap-≈ \\n-d- X ta-J-e-I-fn-se sXm-gn-em-fn h¿- km-∂n-≤y-Øn-s‚ ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ c-Nn-® Cu ]p-kv-X-Iw ]- § Xm-Xv-]-cy-ß-fp-sS ]-£-Øv tI- e-Xv sIm-≠pw th-dn-´v \\n¬-°p-∂ H-∂m-Wv. Cu c-N-\\-bn¬ {K- {µo-I-cn-®v \\n-∂-t∏mƒ A-kw-L-Sn-X ta-J-e-bn-se sXm-gn-em- Ÿ I¿-Øm-hv X-s∂ kz-¥w s{]m-P-Iv-Sv sN-øm≥ H-cp {i-a- fn-Iƒ-°v H-cp hn-tam-N-\\-]m-X Xp-d-∂n-´v sIm-Sp-Ø {]-ÿm-\\- hpw \\-S-Øn-bn-´n-s√-∂-Xm-Wv C-Xn-s‚ k-hn-ti-j-X. am-Wv F-kv.-Sn.-bp. A-Xn-s‚ ]n-d-hn-bpw ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bpw A-l- Ω-Zv-Ip-´n X-s‚ {K-Ÿ-Øn¬ hn-i-Z-am-bn X-s∂ ]-cm-a¿-in-®n- F-kv.-Sn.-bp.-hn-t\\m-sSm-∏w \\n-g-ev t]m-se ]p-¥p-S¿-∂ cn-°p-∂p. F-kv.-Sn.-bp. F-∂ a-l-Øm-b {]-ÿm-\\-Øn-s‚ I¿- \\m-ev ]-Xn-‰m-≠n-te-sd Im-ew A-l-Ω-Zv-Ip-´n A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp- Ω ho-Yn-bn¬ B-scm-s°-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xn-\\v hy-‡-am- Øp-∂-Xv {]-tXy-In-®p F-kv.-Sn.-bp.-hn-s‚ `q-X-hpw h¿-Ø-am-\\- b tc-J-Iƒ X-s∂ e-`y-a-s√-∂ ÿn-Xn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. h-√- hpw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®v sIm-≠m-Wv. sXm-gn-em-fn h¿-§ {]-ÿm-\\- t∏m-gp-sam-s° A-h¿ kv-a-cn-°-s∏-´p-sh-∂p-am-{Xw. F-∂m¬ ߃ tem-I-N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ X-s∂ K-Xn am-‰n-bn-´p-≠v. Nq-j-W {]-Im-iw ]-c-Øn \\-Ωp-sS ap-∂n-eq-sS I-S-∂v t]m-b t\\-Xm-°- hn-ap-‡-am-b H-cp sXm-gn-em-fn h¿-§ k-aq-l-sØ ]-Sp-Øp-b¿- sf Ip-dn-®v H-cp kv-ar-Xn ]-Y-am-bpw Cu {K-Ÿ-sØ Im-Wm≥ Øm≥ \\-S-Øn-b {i-a-߃ ]q¿-Æ-am-bn hn-P-bw I-≠v I-gn- I-gn-bp-∂p-sh-∂-Xm-Wv F-s∂ h-f-sc-tb-sd k-t¥m-jn-∏n-® a- ™n-´n-s√-¶n-epw A-h hn-π-hm-fl-I-am-b ]-cn-h¿-Ø-\\-ß-fp-≠m- s‰m-cp Im-cyw. °n-bn-´p-≠v. C-¥y≥ km-l-N-cy-hpw a-dn-®-√. sXm-gn-em-fn-bp-sS tk-h-\\, Cu ho£- W- s- a√- mw sh®- v t\\m°- nb- m¬ {KŸ- I- ¿Ø- m- th-X-\\ hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ-°pw t£-a Im-cy-߃-°pw tem-I-Øn-\\v hv sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv X-s‚ c-N-\\-sb H-cp X-]-ky-bm-°n am- X-s∂ am-Xr-Im-]-c-am-b \\n-b-a \\n¿-Ωm-Ww \\-S-∂ cm-Py-am-Wv ‰p-I-bm-Wv. A-l-Ω-Zv-Ip-´n-bp-sS a-‰p c-N-\\-Iƒ-°v e-`n-® hm-b- \\m Aw-Ko-Im-cw Cu Ir-Xn-°pw Xo¿-®-bm-bpw e-`n-°p-sa-∂v F-\\n-°v Xn-I-™ hn-izm-k-ap-≠v... \\-∑ t\\-cp-∂p......

AhXmcnI Wv aq-Øm-∏ F-∂pw aq-Ø-Ω F-∂pw hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv. Rm≥ _m- ∏ h-gn-°pw A-h≥ D-Ω h-gn-°pw! A-jv-d-^n-s‚ Ip-Spw-_mw-K- ]q-\\q¿ \\-S-∂p-Xo¿-Ø h-gnIƒ ߃ H-s° h-f-sc th-Kw F-s‚ _-‘p-°-fm-bn. A-h-s‚ A-\\p- P≥ \"Ip-´n-tam≥' A-∂v \\-hm-kv ]q-\\q¿ B-bn-°-gn-™n-´n-√. Fw.F≥ Imct»cn tIm-sf-Pn-se-Øpw ap-ºv X-s∂ Rm≥ N-{µn-I B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏n-se _m-e-]w-‡n-bn¬ F-gp-Xn Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. A-∂-Xn-s‚ ]-{Xm- Rm≥ ]q-\\q¿ F-∂m-Zyw tI-´-Xv tN-µ-aw- [n-]¿ G Fw Ip-™n _m-h-bm-Wv. A-t±-lw F-\\n-°v ssl-kv- K-√q¿ ssl-kv-Iq-fn¬ 1966¬ H-º-Xmw X-c- Iq-fn-te-°v a-dp-]-Sn-bm-bn A-b-® Im¿-Uv s]m-∂p-t]m-se kq- Øn¬ ]Tn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv. Xm-sg ¢m-kn¬ £n-®p-h-cp-∂ Im-e-am-Wv. bm-Zr-—n-I-am-bm-Wv A-jv-d-^v A-h-s‚ ]Tn-°p-∂ ]q-\\q¿-°m-c≥ F≥ ]n ap-l-Ω- \\m-´p-Im-c≥ Im-t\\-jv ]q-\\q¿ F-s∂m-cmƒ N-{µn-I-bn¬ Ip-™n- Zv F-∂ hn-Zym¿-Yn-sb ]-cn-N-b-s∏-´-t∏mƒ. _m-h-bp-sS Io-gn¬ tPm-en sN-øp-∂p-≠v F-∂v ]-d-™-Xv. A-jv- Ah- s- ‚ IpS- pw_- °- m¿ Ah- ns- S tZi- ob- B- d-^n-s‚ tk-h ]n-Sn-®m-Wv Rm≥ Im-t\\-jn-s\\ ]-cn-N-b-s∏-´-Xv. bp¿-th-Zn-Iv ^m¿-a-kn F-∂p t]-cm-bn H-cp ]n-s∂ A-t±-lw h-gn-°v ]q-\\q¿ sI I-cp-Wm-I-c-\\n-te-s°-Øn. a-cp-∂v D-ev-]m-Z-\\ im-e-bpw hn-ev-]-\\ im-e- Im-t\\-jn-s‚ A-\\p-P≥ ap-l-Ω-Z-en ]q-\\q-cm-Wv A-l-Ω-Zv Ip-´n D- bpw H-s° \\-S-Øp-∂p-s≠-∂pw tI-´p. Æn-Ip-f-sØ ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn X-∂-Xv. ]n-s∂ C-h-sc-√mw h-gn- Cu ]q-\\q¿ G-Xv Zn-°n-em-sW-∂v hn-kv-X-cn-®v tNm-Zn-®- °v [m-cm-fw ]q-\\q-cp-Im-cp-am-bn N-ßm-Ø-am-bn. t∏m-gm-W-dn-™-Xv, A-Xv Xm-a-c-t»-cn-°-Sp-Øm-sW-∂v. F-\\n-°v Ip-´n-°m-ew ap-X¬-t° tI-´p-]-cn-N-b-ap-≈ t]-cm-Wv Xm-a-c-t»- Rm≥ am-Xr-`q-an-bn¬ k-l-]-{Xm-[n-]-cm-b-tXm-sS B cn. F-s‚ aq-Øm-∏ F≥ kn tIm-b-°p-´n lm-Pn-bp-sS `m-cy dm- ku-lr-Z-h-e-bw hn-]p-e-am-bn. ]-e tbm-K-߃-°pw F-∂-t]m- _n-b D-Ω-bp-sS \\m-Sm-W-Xv. A-h¿ A-hn-S-sØ G-tXm h-en-b se ]-e I-eym-W-߃-°pw ]-e a-c-W-߃-°pw sN-∂v sN-∂v Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬ ]n-d-∂-Xm-Wv. ]n-s∂, B t]-cv h-f-sc `w-Kn-bp- B \\m-Sv kz-¥w t]m-se-bm-bn. ]q-\\q¿ \\-S-∂p-Xo¿-Ø h-gn-Iƒ f-f-Xm-Wv F-∂m-Wv A-∂pw C-∂pw F-s‚ hn-Nm-cw. Xm-a-c-bp-sS F-∂ ]p-kv-X-Iw hm-bn-®p ap-t∂-dp-tºmƒ C-Ø-cw ]-e-am-Xn-cn \\m-Sv F-∂v tIƒ-°m≥ X-s∂ H-cp C-ºw C-t√. t]m-cm-Ø-Xn-\\v Hm¿-a-I-fm-Wv Xn-°n-Øn-c-°n h-s∂-Øn-b-Xv. R-ß-fp-sS Im-c-t»-cn-bp-am-bn A-Xn-\\v H-cp Nm¿-®-bp-≠v. tIm-gn-t°m-Sv Kp-cp-hm-bq-c-∏≥ tIm-sf-Pn¬ ]Tn-°p-tºm- A-l-Ω-Zv-Ip-´n-sb Rm≥ ]-cn-N-b-s∏-´-Xv tIm-gn-t°m-Sv gm-Wv Rm≥ H-cp ]q-\\q¿-°m-c-s\\ h-f-sc A-Sp-Øv ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp- Fw C F-kv tlm-Ã-en¬ sh-®m-Wv. 1976¬ B-bn-cn-°-Ww. ∂-Xv- t]-cv Sn ap-l-Ω-Zv A-jv-d-^v. ]q-\\q-cn-se t]-cv tI-´ a-Pn-kv- Rm≥ am-Xr-`q-an-bn¬ tN¿-∂ Im-e-am-Wv. ]n-∂o-Sm-Wv A-t±-lw t{S-‰v Sn A-–p¬ a-Po-Zn-s‚ aq-Ø a-I≥. A-h≥ Kp-cp-hm-bq-c-∏≥ N-{µn-I-bn¬ F-Øn-s∏-´-Xpw ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I-\\m-bn t]-sc-Sp-Ø- tIm-sf-Pn¬ {]o-Un-{Kn ^-Ãv {Kq-∏n¬ ]Tn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ A-hn- Xpw. Iq-´-Øn¬ ap-…nw eo-Kn-s‚ t]m-j-I kw-L-S-\\-bm-b kz-X- sS ^n-^v-Xv {Kq-∏n-epw. R-߃ C-cp-h-cpw H-cp sIm-√w H-∂n-®m- {¥ sXm-gn-em-fn bq-\\n-b-s‚ t\\-Xm-hm-bpw D-b¿-∂p. A-t∏m-sg- Wv Xm-a-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. `-£-Ww I-gn-°p-∂-Xpw tIm-sf-Pn¬ t]m- √mw F-gp-Øn-epw hm-b-\\-bn-epw {i-≤ sN-ep-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. A- Ip-∂-Xpw F-√mw H-∂n-®m-Wv. C-sX-ß-s\\ F-∂-t√? ß-s\\ I-gn-™ \\m-ev ]-Xn-‰m-≠v sIm-≠v Cu kp-lr-Øv A-t\\- Kp-cp-hm-bq-c-∏≥ tIm-sf-Pn¬ ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ Rm≥ Xm- Iw {K-Ÿ-ß-fp-sS c-N-\\-bn-eq-sS hm-b-\\-°m-cp-sS Aw-Ko-Im-c- a-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv aq-Øm-∏ tIm-b-°p-´n lm-Pn-bp-sS B-gv-N-h-´-Øp- hpw B-Z-c-hpw ]n-Sn-®p-]-‰n. ≈ ho-´n-em-Wv. t\\-c-sØ ]-d-™ Xm-a-c-t»-cn-°m-c-Øn aq-Ø- Ω-bp-sS A-\\p-P-Øn-bp-sS a-I-\\m-Wv A-jv-d-^v. A-h-\\pw Xm-a- N-cn-{X-am-Wv A-l-Ω-Zv-Ip-´n-bp-sS C-„ hn-j-bw. kz-¥w kw B ho-´n¬ X-s∂. R-߃ c-≠v t]-cpw H-tc B-fp-I-sf-bm- N-cn-{X-am-bn B-fl-I-Y-bpw kz-¥w {]-ÿm-\\-Øn-s‚ N-cn-{X-am- bn F-kv Sn bp-hn-s‚ I-Y-bpw F-gp-Xn-b A-t±-lw kz-¥w ]m¿- ´n-bp-sS k-ap-∂-X t\\-Xm-hv sI Fw ko-Xn km-ln-_n-s‚ Po-h-

N-cn-{X-hpw F-gp-Xp-I-bp-≠m-bn. C-t∏mƒ C-Xm kz-¥w \\m-Sm- ∏n-s‚ cm-{„o-b-hpw kr-„n-°m≥ D-]-Im-c-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b- b ]q-\\q-cn-s‚ In-  F-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Xv! {]m-tZ-in-I N-cn-{X-߃-°v tem-I-sa-ßpw h-en-b {]m- \\m-´p-Im-cp-sS Kƒ-^v {]-hm-kw B-Wv ]q-\\q-cn-s‚ ]-cn- [m-\\yw ssI-h-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ k-µ¿-`-am-Wn-Xv. cm-Pm-°≥- Wm-a-Øn-\\pw ]p-tcm-K-Xn-°pw A-Sn-Ø-d-bm-b-Xv. B Im-cyw am-cp-sS-bpw cm-Py-X-e-ÿm-\\-ß-fp-sS-bpw hn-h-c-Ww am-{X-am- Du-∂n-∏-d-bp-∂-h-bm-Wv Cu ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-se A-[ym-b-߃ bn Np-cp-ßn-t∏m-bn-cp-∂ N-cn-{Xw C-∂v _-lp-P-\\-ß-fp-sS-bpw Hm-tcm-∂pw. B ]p-tcm-K-Xn \\-Ωp-sS Ip-Spw-_-L-S-\\-sb-bpw sIm-®p sIm-®p {]-tZ-i-ß-fp-sS-bpw hn-h-c-Ww Iq-Sn-bm-bn hn- km-aq-ly-L-S-\\-sb-bpw F-ß-s\\-sb-√mw am-‰n-Øo¿-°p-∂p F- I-kn-°p-I-bm-Wv. N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ P-\\m-[n-]-Xy-h-Xv-I-c-Ww F- ∂m-Wv {K-Ÿ-I¿-Øm-hv A-t\\z-jn-°p-∂-Xv. kq-£n-®p t\\m-°n- ∂p ]-d-bmw. \"b-Ym¿-∞ `m-c-Xw {Km-ao-W `m-c-X-am-Wv' (Real bm¬ hy-‡-am-hpw- I-gn-™ A-c-\\q-‰m-≠p sIm-≠v tI-c-f-Øn- India is Rural India) F-∂p ]-d-™-t∏mƒ Km-‘n-Pn D-t±-in-®-Xv se P-∑n-Ip-Sn-bm≥ hy-h-ÿ ]p-e¿-∂n-cp-∂ {Km-a-ß-sf-√mw ap- Cu P-\\m-[n-]-Xy-h-Xv-I-c-W-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. X-em-fn-Ø-Øn-te-°v am-dn-b-Xv Cu a-´n¬ X-s∂-bm-Wv. ^yq- U-en-k-Øn¬ \\n-∂v Iym-]n-‰-en-k-Øn-te-°v. F-\\n-°v t\\-cn-´-dn-bp-∂-Xpw A-dn-bm-Ø-Xp-am-b A-t\\- Iw kw-K-Xn-Iƒ \\m-´p-N-cn-{X-am-bn {K-Ÿ-Im-c≥ hn-kv-X-cn-°p- hy-‡n-Iƒ-°v Im-cy-am-b Du-∂¬ sIm-Sp-°p-∂p F- ∂p-≠v. h-ep-Xpw sN-dp-Xp-am-b Im-cy-߃ h¿-Wn-°p-tºmƒ ∂-Xm-Wv Cu I-Y-\\-Øn-s‚ {]-tXy-I-X. B-Zr-t»-cn am-Ã-dp-sS hn-i-Zmw-i-߃ tN¿-°p-∂-Xn¬ A-t±-lw Im-Wn-°p-∂ {i-≤ In-  D-Zm-l-c-Ww. {K-Ÿ-I¿-Øm-hv ap-X-em-fn-am-sc-bpw hy-h- A-`n-\\-µ-\\m¿-l-am-Wv. H-cp hy-‡n C-∂ ]-co-£ C-∂ sIm- km-bn-I-sf-bpw am-{X-a-√ sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf-bpw Z-cn-{Z-sc-bpw {i- √w ]m- m-bn F-∂v ]-d-bp-tºmƒ t\\-Sn-b am¿-°n-s‚ hn-h-cw ≤n-°p-∂p-≠v. tXm-´w D-S-a-I-sf F-∂ t]m-se A-[ym-]-I-sc- Iq-Sn Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ X-c-Øn-em-Wv {]-Xn-]m-Z-\\w. ]-{X-{]-h¿- bpw hym-]m-cn-I-sf F-∂ t]m-se I-em-Im-c≥-am-sc-bpw {i-≤n- Ø-\\-Øn-se Cu ]-cn-io-e-\\w F-gp-Øn-s‚ hn-izm-ky-X h¿- °p-∂p-≠v. ]q-\\q-cn-se G-sX-¶n-epw N-e-\\-Øn-\\v Im-c-W-am-b- [n-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. h-sc F-√mw N-cn-{X-Øn¬ A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-I F-∂ Zu-Xy- am-Wv A-t±-lw \\n¿-h-ln-°p-∂-Xv. A-Xn¬ ]m¿-´n, Pm-Xn, a- \\m-S≥ \\¿-a-hpw c-kn-I≥ ]m-´pw sF-Xn-ly-hpw tI-´p- Xw, enw-Kw, ap-X-em-b ]-£-]m-X-߃ C-√ F-∂v F-Sp-Øp-]- tIƒ-hn-bpw ]-g-¶-Y-bpw F-√mw Iq-´n-t®¿-Øm-Wv {K-Ÿ-Im-c≥ d-b-Ww. I-Y ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. kz-¥w A-`n-{]m-bw ÿm-]n-°m-\\-√ `n-∂m-`n- ]q-\\q¿ ]p-g C-Xn¬ h-en-b H-cp I-Ym-]m-{X-am-Wv F-∂v I-≠- {]m-b-߃ tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øm-\\m-Wv {i-aw. ]q-hq-cv B-tWm ]p-g- Xn¬ F-\\n-°v h-en-b k-t¥m-jw tXm-∂n. ]p-g-°v \\¬-Ip-∂ bq-cv B-tWm ]q-\\q¿ B-b-Xv F-∂-Xn¬ kz-¥w kn-≤m-¥w {]m-[m-\\yw C-t∏m-g-sØ X-e-ap-d-bv-°v F-∂-t]m-se h-cm-\\n-cn- B-hn-jv-I-cn-°m-Ø-Xv H-cp-Zm-l-c-Ww am-{Xw. °p-∂ X-e-ap-d-bv-°pw h-en-sbm-cp Xm-°o-Xm-Wv. Cu I-Ym-I-Y-\\-Øn¬ F-s∂ G-‰-hpw B-I¿-jn-®-Xv {]-iw-k A¿-ln-°p-∂ hn-[w an-I-®-Xm-Wv A-h-km-\\- A-c-\\q-‰m-≠v ap-ºv ]q-\\q-cn¬ ]p-e¿-∂n-cp-∂ k-ap-Zm-b ssa-{Xn- sØ A-[ym-bw. \\-´-Zm-cn-{Zy-Øn-s‚ \\-Sp-hn-epw kz-¥w \\m-Sv bp-sS h¿-Æ-\\-I-fm-Wv. Xm-a-c-t»-cn-bn-se-bpw ap-°-sØ-bpw Im- F-{X {]n-b-s∏-´-Xm-Wv F-∂v Po-hn-Xw sIm-≠v sX-fn-bn-® A- c-t»-cn-bn-se-bpw F-√mw ÿn-Xn C-Xv X-s∂. tI-c-f-Øn-se Xn-Yn sXm-gn-em-fn-bp-sS Po-hn-X I-Y D-f-fn¬ X-´pw hn-[w A- G-Xv {Km-a-Øn-s‚-bpw \\-K-c-Øn-s‚-bpw ÿn-Xn C-Xv X-s∂. hn-sS ]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-\\v D-Nn-X-am-b D-]-kw- cm-{„o-b-°m¿ a-Xw I-fn-°m-\\pw a-X-°m¿ cm-{„o-bw I-fn-°m- lm-c-am-bn. \\pw Xp-S-ßn-b-tXm-sS-bm-Wv ÿn-Xn h-j-fm-bn-Øp-S-ßn-b-Xv. ]q-\\q¿-Im¿-°v C-Xv kz-¥w ap-Jw t\\m-°m-\\p-≈ I-Æm-Sn-bm- B-[p-\\n-I hn-Zym-`ym-k-hpw k-º-Zv-k-ar-≤n-bpw ]-c-kv-]-cw sh- Wv; A-\\y-\\m-´p-Im¿-°v C-Xv kz-¥w \\m-Sp Im-Wm-\\p-≈ I-Æ-S- dp-∏v D-ev-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ \\n-∂v \\-sΩ X-S-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn-√. bm-Wv. am-{X-tam A-∏-d-™ c-≠pw I-„w; sh-dp-∏n-s‚ a-X-hpw sh-dp-





km¥z-\\ kv-]¿-i-am-bn {KŸ]c- nNbw sIFwknkn \\Po_v Im¥]p-cw Fw.F¬.F s]m≈p∂ shbn-te‰v apf®p h∂ kwLw aebmfnbpsS {]hmksØ°pdn®v Kl\\amb ]T\\w N-cn-{Xw H-cp H-gp-°m-bn-Øo-cp∂-Xv F¨-]-Xp-I-fn-em-sW- C\\nbpw \\St°≠Xp≠v. bm{XmhnhcWßfnepw KthjW ¶nepw F-gp-]-Xp-I-tfm-sS k-Po-h-am-bn-°-gn-™n-cp∂p. F-Æ-∏m- {]_‘ßfnepw H´\\h[n ^o®dpIfnepambn ]c∂pInS°p∂ S-ß-fn¬ a-\\p-jy-s‚ I-Æv-]-Xn-™-tXm-sS a-[y-]u-c-kv-Xy tZ- {]hmk°pdn∏pIƒ°∏pdw AXv Poh≥ XpSn®p\\n∂Xv i-߃ tem-I-Øn-s‚ hy-hkm-b `q-]-S-ß-fn¬ {]-tim-`n-X-ambn. {it≤bamb Nne t\\mhepIfnemWv. AXnkmlknIamb ]n-s∂ IÆpw ]q-´n-bp-≈ H-cp {]-hm-l-am-bn-cp∂p. PohnXmt\\zjW IYbmWv aebmfnbpsS {]hmkw. _¿Ωbnepw kntemWnepw atejybnepambn XpSßnb B Ip-sØm-gp-°v Ad-_v \\m-Sp-I-fn-ep-≠m°n-b ]pXn-b km- BZna {]hmkØns‚ IYbn¬ \\-n-∂v a-e-bm-fn H-cp {]hm-k aq-ly hn-Nm-c-ßfpw A-Xn¬-\\n-∂v cq-]-s∏-´ kw-LS-\\m {]-h¿- kaq-l-am-bn hn-I-kn-°p∂-Xv A-td-_y-bn-te-°p-≈ k-©m-c- Ø-\\-ßfpw A-Xn-s‚ A-®p-X-≠m-bn \\n-∂ sI.Fw.kn.kn-sb- tØm-sS-bmWv. A-d-_n-Iƒ I-®-h-S-Øn-\\pw {]-t_m-[-\\-Øn-\\p- °pd- n®pw CZ- w{- ]Y- a- a- mb- n Hc- p ]pk- vXI- w {]I- mi- nX- a- mh- pI- b- mWv. am-bn sIm-Sp-ß√q-cn¬ I-∏-en-d-ßn-b-Xp-ap-X¬ Xn-cn-®p-≈ k- A-l-Ω-Zv-Ip-´n D-Æn-Ip-f-Øn-s‚ km-¥z-\\-kv-]¿-i-am-bn ©m-c- -ßfpw B-cw-`n-®n-´p≠v. A-tX-sdbpw B-flo-b-hpw B-cm- sI.Fw.kn.kn ! Cu ]p-kvXIw 2019 HIvtSm-_¿ 30 \\v jm¿-P [-\\m-kw-_-‘-hp-am-bn-cp∂p. B bm-{XI-sf Po-hn-Xm-t\\z-j-W A-¥m-cm-{„ ]p-kv-X-tIm-’-h-Øn¬ {]-Imi-\\w sN-ø-s∏-Sp-I- bm-{X-I-fm-°p∂-Xv A-dp-]-Xp-I-fp-sS Xp-S-°-tØm-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p. bmWv. s]m-∂v hn-f-bp-∂ \\m-Sp-tX-Sn ]-´n-Wn I-Sn-®n-d°n-b H-cp P- a-e-_m-dn¬-\\n-∂v ]p-d-s∏-´ ]-® a-\\p-jy-cp-sS Po-hn-X-bm-{X- \\-X-bp-sS km-l-kn-Iam-b bm{X. ]-tØ-am-cn-I-fn-¬ Im-‰n-t\\m- s°m∏w Ahcp-sS N-¶n-se tNm-cbm-b cm-{„ob t_m-[hpw I- Sv s]m-cpXn, tKm¿-^p-°m≥ I-S-en-Sp-°v \\o-¥n-°-b-dn-b-h-cp-sS S¬ I-S-∂n-cp-∂p. B a-\\p-jy¿ Po-hn-®Xpw I-c-]-‰n-bXpw A-h¿- km-lkn-I N-cn-{X-߃ C-g-Io-dn F-gp-X-s∏-´n-s√-¶nepw B sIm- °v th-≠n am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂n√. Iq-S-∏n-d-∏p-Iƒ-s°m-∏w A-h¿ Sn \\m´n-b km-l-kn-Icm-b sN-dp-∏-°m-cp-sS kw-Lw C∂p-sam- \\m-Sn-s‚ hy-Y-I-sfbpw s\\-©n-te-‰n-bn-cp∂p. B hy-Y-I-fn¬-\\n- cp ho-tc-Xn-lm-k-am-bn \\n-e-sIm-≈p∂p. ∂m-Wv A-h-cp-sS G-‰hpw hen-b Iq-´m-bv-abm-b N-{µn-I do-tU- gvkv t^m-dhpw ]n-∂o-Sv sI.Fw.kn.knbpw ]n-d-°p-∂Xv.

sI.Fw.kn.kn-bp-sS k-ºq¿-W N-cn-{X tc-J-bmbn Cu {KŸ- ∂ Hmtcm {]-hm-kn-bp-sS ap-Jhpw Cu ]p-kvX-Iw t{]m-Pz-e-am- sØ hn-ti-jn-∏n-°m-\\m-hn-s√-¶nepw C-\\n \\-S-°m-\\n-S-bp-≈ H- °p-∂p-≠v. cp N-cn-{Xm-t\\z-j-W {K-Ÿ-Øn-\\p-≈ h-gn-hn-f-°m-hpwC-sX-∂- Xn¬- H-cp kw-i-b-hp-an√. s_-\\ym-an-s‚ B-Sp Po-hn-X-Øn¬-\\n- sI.Fw.kn.kn-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ {]-Xn-]m-Z-\\-߃-s°m-∏w ∂v ]-dn-s®-Sp-Ø A-\\p-`-h-I-YIƒ Hm-tcm∂pw tIm¿-Øn-W-°- sI.Fw.kn.kn \\n-e-sIm-≈p-∂ {]-tZ-i-ß-fp-sS sN-dp N-cn-{Xw- s∏-Sp∂-Xv sI.Fw.kn.kn-bp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-I-cn-te-°mWv. a-cp-`q- Iq-sS tN¿Øp-sIm-≠p-≈ B-Jym-\\-ssi-en-bpw hf-sc hy-Xy- an-bp-sS h-d-N-´n-bn¬ sh¥p-t]m-b I-cn-°-´-Ifm-b a-\\p-jy-Po-hn- kv-Xam-b H-cp A-\\p-`-h-amWv. X-߃-°v tNm-cbpw \\ocpw \\¬-Ip-∂ H-cp I-cp-X-embpw sI.Fw.kn.kn am-dp-∂-Xn-s\\ {K-Ÿ-Im-c≥ Im¬-∏-\\nI-X-tbmsS sI.Fw.kn.kn-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ Cu B-[n-Imcn-I ssI ]p- Cu ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ {]-Im-in-X-am-°p-∂p≠v. kv-X-I-Øn-\\v ]m-W-°m-Sv k-øn-Zv ssl-Zc-en in-lm-_v- X-ß- fpƒ-s∏-sSbp-≈ t\\-Xm-°ƒ F-gpXn-b A-h-Xm-cn-I-Ifpw {i-t≤- Ad-_v P-\\-X-bp-sS kv-t\\-l-hm-bv]p-Ifpw Im-cpWy-t_m- b-amWv. [hpw {]-hm-kn-Iƒ-°-∏p-d-Øv X-ß-fp-sS \\m-Sv \\n¿-Ωn-® H-cp P- \\-X-sb-∂ ta¬-hn-em-k-Øn-te-°v a-e-bm-fn-sb D-b¿Øp-∂Xpw a¨-a-d™p-t]m-b \\n-ch-[n t\\-Xm-°-fpsS Hm¿-a-Ifpw N- Cu {K-Ÿ-Øn¬ hm-bn-s®-Sp-°m-\\m-hpw. {µn-I do-tU-gv-kv t^m-d-Øn¬ XpS-ßn sI.Fw.kn.kn-bn-eq-sS Po-hn-Xw s]m-Xp {]-h-¿-Ø-\\-Øn-\\m-bn k-a¿-∏n-® {]-hm-kn t\\- k-DuZn, bp.F.C, JØ¿, H-am≥, Ip-sshØv, _lv-ssd≥ Xm-°-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ hn-h-c-W-ßfpw Cu ]p-kv-XI-sØ {]-k- F-∂o Kƒ^v cm-Py-ß-fnepw Im\\-U, {_n´¨, a-te-jy Xp- ‡-am-°p-∂p≠v. Sßnb- cmP- yß- f- nepw C¥- yb- ns- e U¬l- n, _wK- f- qcp, sNss∂ \\-K-c-ß-fnepw hym-]n-®p-In-S-°p-∂ sI.Fw.kn.kn {]-h¿-Ø-\\- hf-sc e-fn-X-am-b B-Jym\\ ssi-en-bn¬, a-\\- n¬ sXm-Sp- ß-fp-sS t{Im-Uo-I-c-W-am-Wv H-cp N-cn-{Xt\\z-j-I-s‚bpw ]-{X- ∂ A-\\p-`-h hn-h-c-W-ß-fn¬, Po-hn-Xhpw ^n-Iv-j-\\p-Ifpw tIm¿- {]-h¿-Ø-I-s‚bpw Iu-Xp-I-tØm-sS A-l-Ω-Zv-Ip-´n D-Æn-Ipfw Øn-W-°p-∂ `m-jm k-ar-≤n-bn¬ Cu ]p-kvX-Iw a-e-bm-fn- Cu {K-Ÿ-Øn¬ \\n¿-∆-ln-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. Iƒ°pw {]-hm-k-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ F√m A-t\\z-j-W Ip-Xp-In- Iƒ-°pwH-cp ap-X¬-Iq-´m-hp-sa-∂p-d-∏mWv. (N-{µnI hmcm¥ kwL-S\\m {]-h¿-Ø-\\-Øn-s‚ tI-h-e dn-t∏m¿-´n-ßn-\\-∏p- ]Xn∏v ˛2019 HIvtSm-_¿ 27) dw H-cp P-\\-X-bp-sS B-fl-k-a¿-∏-W-Øn-s‚ s]m-≈p-∂ A-\\p-`- h-߃ Iq-sS tNmcm-sX ]-I¿-Øn-bn-´p≠v Cu ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬. Kƒ-^v cm-Py-ß-fn¬ A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t°-≠nh-∂ Hmtcm {]- Xn-k-‘n-I-fp-sS Im-eØpw B P-\\-X-s°m-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂ a-e- bm-fn-Iƒ Cu Im-e-sØbpw a-dn-I-S-°p-sa-∂ B-fl-hn-izm-kw- IqsS Cu ]p-kvX-Iw ]-I¿-∂p-\\¬-Ip-∂p≠v. tI-c-f-Øns‚ Hmtcm sN-dp Po-h-Im-cp-Wy {]-h¿-Ø-\\-ß- fnepw H-cpX-cn I-\\-em-bn sI.Fw.kn.kn-bp≠v. kn.F-®v.sk‚¿ Dƒ-s∏-sS _r-lØm-b kw-cw-`-ß-fp-sS Im-h-emfm-bn \\n-¬-°p-

]q\\q¿ {KŸ]c- nNbw ]p-g-t]mse Imt\\-jv ]q-\\q¿ A\\p-hm-N-Isc {]tNm-Zn-X-cm-°pw, ]pXnb temIw Xpd-∂nSpw ]ndhnsIm≠, \\∑ \\nd™ \\m´n≥]pdØns‚ 2025 B-K-Ãv 3\\v i-Xm-–n-bn-se-Øp-∂, Xm≥ {]-Y-a hn-Zy- \\mUnanSn∏pIƒ \\mSyßfn√msX ]I¿ØnbXns‚ `ym-kw \\-S-Øn-b, ]q-\\q¿ K-h¨-sa‚ v F¬.]n, bp.]n kv-Iq- t\\¿ImgvNbmWv {io.AlΩZvIp´n DÆnIpfØns‚ ‘]q\\q¿ fn¬ sN-e-h-gn-® Im-e-L-´-sØbpw A-hnS-sØ Kp-cp-\\m-Y-∑m- ]pgt]mse’ F∂ ]pkvXIw. Xs‚ {]h¿Ø\\ taJebpambn scbp-sam-s°-]‰n tN-tXm-l- -cam-b H-cp N-cn-{X-am-Wv A-l-Ω-Zv- _‘s∏´v temIsØhnsS FØns∏´mepw B Nn¥Iƒ, Ip-´n \\¬-Ip-∂Xv. kn-tem¨ F-∂ C∂-sØ {io-e-¶-bn¬-\\n- KrlmXpcXtbmsS, NoSn°pgnbpw Ccq°p∂pw aÆmØnsb‰pw ∂v ssX-Iƒ sIm-≠ph-∂v c-≠m-bnc-Øn A™q-tdm-fw G-°- samImbn AΩbpw sN°vWnbpw amXs∏Æpw ¿-h-cp-∂ d∫¿-tXm-´-ap-≠m-°n-b-Xn-s‚bpw A-hn-sS Io-S-\\m-in- NncptXbnbpap≈ ]q\\qcns‚ hf°qdp≈ aÆn¬ \\n-I-f-Sn-°m≥-h-cp-∂ sl-en-t°m-]v-‰-dp-Iƒ \\m-´p-Im-cn-ep-≠m-°n- aSßnsbØpw. ]q\\q¿ ]pgbpsS Dincv, A\\phmNI\\v b-Iu-Xp-I-Øn-s‚bpw I-Y-Iƒ c-k-\\n-jy-µnbm-b k-µ¿-`-߃ DtØP\\w \\¬Im≥ {]m]vXamIpwhn[w {KŸI¿Ømhns‚ Im-gv-N-sh-°p∂p. AIr{Xnaamb ssi-en-°p-ap-s≠-∂v D-d-∏n®p-]-d-bmw. Ip-´n-°m- e-Øn-s‚ Ip-kr-Xnbpw Ip-∂m-bv-abpw Ip-cpØ-t°Sp-sam-s° A- ^m-dq-Jv tIm-tf-Pv ]T-\\-Im-e-sØ-∏-‰n-bp-≈ ]-cm-a¿-ihpw Xn-s‚ kzm-`m-hn-I-X Xo¿Øpw Dƒ-s°m-≠m-Wv C-hn-sS A-\\m- Hc- p IemebØns- ‚ ÿnX- nh- nh- c- °- W- °- pI- ƒ ]d- b- p∂- Xns- em- hc-Ww sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. Pohn-X k-©m-c-]Y-ß-fn¬ F-hn-sS Xp-ßp-∂n√. A-hn-Sp-sØ k-l-]mTn-I-fp-sSbpw A-[ym-]-I-cp- F-Øn-s∏-Sp-tºm-gpw B \\m-Sns‚tbm \\-S-∂ kw-`-h-ß-fpsStbm sSbpw Im-º-kn-s‚-bp-sam-s° kv-a-c-Wm¿-lam-b I-Y-Iƒ A- ]n-∂m-ºp-d-ßfnte-°vt]mbn, A-h-bp-sS N-cn-{X-]-›mØ-ew tc- h-[m\\-X-tbm-sS tIm-dn-bn-S-s∏-Sp∂p. Xp-S¿-∂v X-s‚ hn-a≥-kv J-s∏-Sp-Øm-\\p-≈ ip-jvIm-¥n {]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p F-∂-XmWv Cu tIm-tf-Pn-se A-[ym-]-I Po-hn-X-hpw N-{µn-I-bn-se ]-{X {]-h¿- F-gp-Øp co-Xn-bp-sS H-cp {]-tXyI-X. Ø-\\ Po-hn-X-hpw B Im-e-L-´-sØØ-s∂ A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp- ∂ co-Xn-bn-em-Wv ]-cm-a¿-in-®n-cn°p-∂-Xv.

A-®p-\\n-c-Øp-∂ Ime-sØ ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-\\-Øn-s‚ {]-tXy- ]v-X-am-bm-sW-¶n-epw {K-Ÿ-Im-c≥ C-hn-sS h-c-®n-Sp-∂p≠v. am- I-X-I-ƒ, ]pXn-b X-e-apd-°v k-Ωm-\\n-°p∂-Xv A-h¿-°-dn-bm- \\kn-ssIIyw \\¬-Ip-∂ i-‡n-°v B-Im-i-am-Wv A-Xn¿-Øn Ø H-cp-]m-Sv Im-cy-ß-fm-bn-cn-°pw. H-cp tP¿-W-en-Ãn-s‚ tem- F∂pw \\mw Xn-cn-®-dn-bp∂p. Iw F-{X hn-im-e-am-sW-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥ ]p-kv-X-I-c-N-bn-Xm- hn-s‚ _-‘-߃-X-s∂ a-Xn. D-Zm-l-c-W-ambn kn.F-®v A-S-°- kz-¥w Ip-Spw-_-hp-am-bp-≈ _-‘-ß-fpsS Du-jv-af-X, am- ap-≈ k-l-{]-h-¿-Ø-I-cp-sS Po-hn-X-co-Xn-Ifpw X-am-i-I-fpw ho- Xm-]n-Xm-°-fp-sS th¿-]m-tS¬-∏n-°p-∂ th-Z-\\-I-fp-sS hn-hc-Ww £W ssh-Pm-Xy-ßfp-sam-s° \\-ap-°o ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬-\\n-∂v hg- n hmb- \\- °- mc- \\pw A\\- p`- h- n°- p∂p. Ah- km\\- A≤- ymb- Ø- n¬ hm-bn-s®-Sp-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. hn-Zym¿-∞n-kw-L-S-\\-bn¬ k-Po-h- hym-tam-l-ß-fp-sS hy¿-∞-X-sb-°p-dn-®m-W-t±-lw hn-h-cn-°p- am-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ, hn-izm-k-]-cam-b Im-cy-ß-fn-ep≠m-b kw-i- ∂Xv. A-I-se-sb∂v \\mw I-cp-Xp-∂ ac-Ww F-{X A-Sp-Øm- b-߃ B-flo-b-X-bp-sS ssh-in„yw Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥ k-lm-bn- sW-∂ Cu ]-cn-k-am-]vXn Hmtcm hm-b-\\-°m-c-s\\bpw ]p-\\¿- ®p F∂-Xv {]-tXy-Iw F-Sp-Øp-]-d-bWw. Nn-¥-\\-Øn-\\v t{]-cn-∏n°pw F-∂ Im-cy-Øn-¬ kwi-b-sam-∂p- an√. H-cp ]p-kvX-Iw hm-b-\\-°mc-\\v ip-`m-]v-Xn-hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚ sXm-gn-em-fn {]-ÿm-\\-ß-fp-am-bp≠m-b _-‘-am-Wv ]pXn- Du¿-÷w \\¬-Ip-∂p-s≠-¶n¬, B-c-N-\\-bp-sS ^-e-{ip-Xn kw-`- sbmcp-tem-Iw {io.A-l-Ω-Zv-Ip-´n-°v Xp-d-∂v-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv F-∂v hn-®p F-∂m-W¿∞w. ‘]q-\\q¿ ]p-g-t]m-se’ A-\\p-hm-NI-sc {]- \\n-co-£n-°p-∂-Xn¬ sX-‰n√. A-[:ÿn-X-cp-sS tem-Iw \\-Ωp-sS tNm-Zn-X-cm-°p-sa∂pw A-h-¿-°p-ap-∂n¬ H-cp ]p-Xn-b-tem-Iw Xp- \\m-´n¬ am-{Xa√, ]m-›m-Xy-cm-Py-ß-fn¬-t]mepw F-{X Z-b-\\o- d-∂n-Sp-sa∂pw Rm≥ {]-Xo-£n-°p∂p. B-Àm-Z-]p-c cw Cu b-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v \\-ap-°p a-\\- n-em-hpw. C-hn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp- ]p-kvX-Iw A-£-cß-sf {]-W-bn-°p-∂-h¿-°m-bn A-h-X-cn-∏n- ∂ {_-m“-W ta-[m-hn-Xz-Øn-s‚ ap-jv-°p-I-tf-°mƒ H´pw Xm- °s´. sg-bm-bn-cp-∂n√, a-‰p cm-Py-ß-fn-se [-\\m-Vy-∑m-cp-sS at\\m`m- h߃. \\n-›-b-Zm¿Vyw Fß-s\\ P-\\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚ [m¿- jvSyß-sf am-‰n-sb-Sp-Øp F-∂-Xn-s‚ N-cn-{X-tc-J-Iƒ kw-£n- 2018 \\hw-_¿ 30 apX¬ Unkw-_¿ 9 hsc \\S∂ tIm´bw C‚¿\\m-j-W¬ _p°v s^b- dn¬ FIvk-e≥kv C≥ _p°v s{]mU£≥ Ahm¿Uv Ckvemw Hm^v tXm´v F∂ {KŸ- Øn\\v e`n-®p. FIvk-e≥kv C≥ _p°v s{]mU£≥ Ahm¿Uv

{it≤bam-b {]-Im-i\\w: A-l-Ω-Zv-Ip-´n D-Æn-Ip-fw c-Nn-® Nn-¥-bp-sS C-kvemw F-∂ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s‚ {]-Im-i-\\w 2016 B-K-kvXv 6\\v tIm-gn-t°m-Sv ssl-k-Wn¬ \\-S-∂ NSßn¬ ]m-W-°m-Sv k-øn-Zv ssl-Zc-en in-lm-_v X-߃ {]-Xn-]-£ D- ]t- \\X- mh- v ]n.sI.Ip™- me- n°- p´- n°- v \\¬I- n \\n¿h- l- n°- p∂- p C.Sn.apl- ΩZv _j- o¿ Fw.]n, tUm: Fw.sI.ap\\- o¿ Fw.F¬.F, ssk-Zv ap-lΩ-Zv \\n-kman, k-øn-Zv ap-l-ΩZv-tIm-b P-a-ep-ss√-en X߃, tUm: ^-k¬ K-^q¿, hn.sI.C-{_m-low-Ip-™v Fw.F¬.F, kn.tam-bn≥-Ip´n, Fw.kn.am-bn≥-lmPn, sI.Ip-´n A-l-Ω-Zv-Ip´n, kn.]n.Ip-™n-ap-l-ΩZv, A-l-Ω-Zv-Ip-´n D-Æn- Ipfw, \\-hm-kv ]q-\\q¿, ]n.sI.A≥-h¿ \\-l, A-Uz:]n.Fw.l-\\o^v, \\-Po-_v Im-¥-]pcw, Fw.kn.C-{_m-low, Sn.]n.sN-dq-∏ th-Zn-bn¬ (2016 BKÃv 7 N{µn-I) Fkv.-Sn.bp Ncn-{X-Øn-eqsS 2001 ¬ ]pd-Øn-d-°nb Fkv.-Sn.bp Ncn{X {KŸ-amb Fkv.-Sn.bp Ncn-{X-Øn-eqsS F∂ {KŸw ]pXp°n Fgp-Xp-∂p. ]pXnb Ime-hp-ambn kwh-Zn-®p-sIm≠v.

Al-Ω-ZvIp´n DÆn-Ipfw cNn® \"Nn¥-bpsS Ckvemw' c≠mw ]Xn∏v \\nb-a-k`m kv]o°¿ ]n. {iocm-a-Ir-jvW≥ Sn.-F. Al-ΩZv I_o¿ Fw.-F¬.-F°v \\¬In Xncp-h-\\-¥-]p-cw {]-kv¢-_v lm-fn¬ {]Im-i\\w sNøp-∂p. Pn.amln≥ A_q-_- °¿, sI.-F-kv. lwk, C.-Sn. apl-ΩZv _jo¿, tUm. Fw.sI.ap\\o¿, ]pcp-j≥ IS-ep-≠n Fw.-F¬.-F, AUz.Fw.-D-Ω¿ Fw.- F¬.F, hn. ]n.jpssl_v aue-hn (]mf-bw Camw), ]n. Dss_-Zp-√, _oam-]≈n djo-Zv, Fw. dlv-a-Øp≈, \\mk¿ F-tÃ- ‰v-ap°v, ^k¬ hmcnkv kao-]w. (Nn{Xw: ae-bmf at\\m-ca ˛ Xncp-h-\\-¥-]pcw) Ckvemw Hm^v tXm´v (Cw-•o-jv), A¬ Ckvemap Zo\\p XZ-∫p¿ (A-d-_n), Nn¥-bpsS Ckvemw (a-e-bm-fw) F∂n-hbv°v _‘-s∏-Sp-I˛ Heohv ]ªn-t°-j≥kv, tImgn-t°mSv ]q\\q¿ ]pg-t]mse, km¥z\\ kv]¿i-ambn sI.-Fw.-kn.kn ˛ _‘-s∏-SpI. en]n ]ªn-t°-j≥kv, tImgn-t°mSv a‰p {KŸßƒ Fkv.-Sn.bp sk‚¿ ˛ Iqcn-bm¬ sse≥, tImgn-t°mSv

Al-Ω-ZvIp´n DÆn-Ipfw cNn® \"Nn¥-bpsS Ckvemw' aq∂mw ]Xn-∏ns‚ {]Im-i\\w kønZv sslZ-cen inlm_v X߃ bp.-F.-C.-sI.-Fw.-kn.-kn. {]kn-U≠v tUm. ]pØq¿ dlvam\\v \\¬In Zp_m-bn¬ \\n¿∆-ln-°p-∂p. (Nn{Xw: anUn¬ CuÃv N{µnI) A-lΩ-Zv Ip-´n D-Æn-Ip-fw c-Nn-® Nn¥-bp-sS C-kvemw {K-Ÿ-Øn-s‚ \\memw ]-Xn-∏v I-am¬ h-c-Zq-cn-\\v \\¬-In tUm:Fw.sI.ap- \\o¿ Fw.F¬.F {]-Imi-\\w sNøp∂p. A-Uz: th-fm-´v A-l-Ω-Zv, sI.kn.A-_p, Fw.kn.am-bn≥ lm-Pn, sI.sam-bv-Xo≥ tIm-b, kn.hn.Fw.hm-Wn-ta¬, \\m-k¿ F-kv-t‰-‰v ap-°v, bp.t]m-°¿ k-ao]w (Nn{Xw : am[y-aw)

A-l-Ω-Zv- Ip-´n- D-Æn-Ip-fw- F-gp-Xn-b- Nn-¥-bp-sS- C-kv-emw- F-∂- {K-Ÿ-Øn-s‚- A-©mw- ]-Xn-∏v- ap≥ kwkvIrX k¿∆- Iemime sshkv Nm≥ke¿ tUm.- Fw.-kn- Zn-eo-]v- Ip-am-dn-\\v- \\¬-In- - Sn.-sP- hn-t\\m-Zv- Fw.F¬.F. sIm®n-bn¬ {]-Im-i- \\w- sN-øp-∂p.- A-Uz.-sI.-F- P-eo¬,- ]n.-Fw- lm-cn-kv,- _n.-F- A-_v-Zp¬-ap-Ø-en-_v,- Fw.-]n- A-_v-Zp¬-Jm-Z¿,- F-≥.-sI.-F- e- Øo-^v- Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿- k-ao-]w (Nn{Xw : N{µnI Zn\\-]-{Xw)- A-lΩ-Zv Ip-´n D-Æn-Ip-fw c-Nn-® Në n¥-bp-sS C-kvemwí F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ Bdmw ]Xn∏v tZml˛JØ-dn¬ sh®v am[ya {]h¿Ø-I\\pw {KŸ-Im-c-\\p-amb tUm.-A-am-\\p√ hS-°m-ß-c°v BZy {]Xn \\¬In ]md-°¬ A_vZp√ Fw.- F¬.F {]Im-i\\w \\n¿∆-ln-°p-∂p. (J-Ø-dnse hnhn[ am[y-a-߃ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv)

hn`m-Ko-b-X-bpsS C¥y≥ a\\ v C-f-b-Zm-kv Al-Ω-ZvIp´n DÆn-Ip-f-Øns‚ t{SUv bq\\n-b≥ PohnXw hn`m-Kn-b-X-bp-sS-X√ C¥y≥ a\\ v, Fs‚ hgn-I-fnse shfn- B[m-c-am-°nbpw At±-l-Øns‚ apJy-te-J-\\-amb \"Fs‚ hgn- ®-Øp-cp-Øp-Iƒ (D-Æn-Ip-fw) {]Xo£bpsS Inc-W-߃ (tUm. I-fnse shfn-®-Øp-cp-Øp-Iƒ' Dƒs∏-Sp-Ønbpw atX-Xc C¥y- Fw.-sI. ap\\o¿) \\yq\\-]-£-ßfpw C¥y°v Ah¿ \\¬Inb bpsS {]k‡n hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p∂ {KŸ-amWv \"hn`m-Ko-b-X-bpsS kw`m-h-\\-Ifpw (A-kv-K-den F©n-\\o-b¿) Cu cmPy-Øns‚ C¥y≥ a\\ v'. Cu ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ A®-Sn® tIm∏n-Iƒ alm-\\n¿`mKyw (Fw.-B¿. N{µtiJ-c≥) hn`m-Ko-b-X-bpsS hnhn[ sse{_d- nI- ƒ°p \\¬IpI- b- mWv sNbvXXv. 2002 Pqsse- C¥y≥ ss]XrIw (H. A_vZp-d-ln-am≥) aX-\\n-c-t]-£-X-bpsS bne- mWv JØ¿ tIcf apkev- nwI- ƒ®d- ¬ sk‚¿ P\\d- ¬ sk{I- {]mtbm-KnI km[y-X-Iƒ (]-∂y≥ cho-{µ≥) ag-hn-√p-Iƒ ´dn ]md-°¬ A_vZp√ ap≥I-sø-SpØv Cu ]pkvXIw {]kn- hos≠-Sp°mw (kn-hnIv N{µ≥) kwL¿j-ß-fpsS cmjv{Sobw ≤o-I-cn-®-Xv. \\Po_v Im¥-]pcw FUn‰v sNbvX ]pkvXIw (AUz : sI.-F≥.-F. JmZ¿) F∂n-ßs\\ kwL-Sn-∏n® N¿®- henb Iq´m-bva-bpsS _m°n ]{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. \\mk¿ FtÉv I-fpsS BI-Øp-Ibpw CXn¬ tN¿Øn-cp-∂p. A∂pw C∂pw ap°v, sI. sambvXo≥tIm-b, h^-dn-bm-ep, k\\nX \\nXym-\\-µ, Cu ]pkvXIw {]k-‡-am-Wv. C¥y-bpsS ImenI hmb-\\°v _jo¿ c≠-ØmWn, B¿´nÃv \\ko¿, ]n.-F. Akokv F∂n- D]-Im-c-s∏-Sp∂ IrXn-bpsS Hcp tIm∏n am{Xsa {KŸ-Im-cs‚ h-c-S-ßnb kwL-Øns‚ {ia-^-e-ambn ]pkvXIw ]pd-Øn-d- ssIh-i-ap-≈p. AXv do{]n‚ v sNøm-\\p≈ Hcp-°-Øn-emWv ßn-b-t∏mƒ A°m-esØ {][m\\ N¿®-I-fn¬ Cu IrXn {]km-[I ÿm]-\\-amb Su¨_p-°v. ÿm\\w ]nSn-®p. skIyq-e-dnkw F∂ PmS (I-a-em-kp-c-ø)

sI-Fw-knkn tem-tIm-Ø-c amXr-I k-øn-Zv ap-\\-∆d-en in-lm-_v X߃ jm¿-P: N-{µn-I ap≥ ]-{Xm-[n-]¿ A-l-Ω-Zv-Ip-´n D-Æn-Ip-fw cNn- Ÿ-am-°nb-Xv {]-iw-km¿-lam-b {]-h¿-Ø- ® sI.Fw.kn.kn N-cn-{X-{K-Ÿam-b ëkm¥z-\\ kv-]¿-i-am-bn \\-am-sW∂pw X-߃ ]-d™p. sI.Fw.kn.kní jm¿-P cm-Pym-¥-c ]p-kv-X-I ta-f-bn-se _mƒ sI.Fw.kn.kn-sb am-‰n \\n¿-Øn tI-c-f N- dq-an-se \\n-d-™ k-Z- n-s\\ km-£n-\\n¿-Øn ap-kvenw bq-Øv-eo- cn{Xw ]Tn-°m-\\m-hn-s√-∂pw- A-t±-lw A-`n-{]m-b-s∏´p. bp.F.C Kv tIcf A-[y-£≥ k-øn-Zv ap-\\-∆d-en in-lm-_v X-߃ {]- sI.Fw.kn.kn P-\\-d¬ sk-{I´-dn C-{_mlow F-tf-‰n¬ A-[y- Imi-\\w sN-bvXp. bp.F.C sI.Fw.kn.kn {]-knU-≠v tUm.]p- £-X \\n¿-h-ln®p. P-\\.I¨-ho-\\¿ \\-Po-_v Im-¥-]p-cw kzm-K- Øq¿ d-lvam-≥ G-‰p-hmßn. D-Æn-Ip-f-Øn-s‚ ]ë q-\\q¿ ]p-g-t]m- Xhpw {K-Ÿ-]-cn-N-bhpw \\-SØn. {K-Ÿ-I¿-Øm-hv A-l-Ω-Zv-Ip- seí F-∂ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s‚ Kƒ-^v tem-©nw-Kv Ip-ssh-Øv ´n D-Æn-Ip-fw Bap-J `mj-Ww \\-SØn. C-{_mlow Ip-cn-°ƒ sI.Fw.kn.kn {]k- nU- ≠- v jd- ^- p±- o≥ It- ÆØ- n\\- v tIm∏- n \\¬- (Im-\\U), hn.Sn.A-–p¬ hm-ln-Zv (bp.F-kv), sI.]n \\mk¿, In tI-c-f {]-Xn-]-£ D-]-t\\-Xm-hv tUm. Fw.sI ap-\\o¿ \\n¿-h- Fw.F-kv jm-lp¬ l-ao-Zv (a-te-jy), F≥ l-ao-Zv lm-Pn (_lv- ln®p. sI.Fw.kn.kn C-¥y-bn¬, hn-injym tI-c-f-Øn¬-\\nd- ssd≥), sI.]n A-–p¬-Icow lm-Pn (H-am≥), iw-kp-±o≥ _n≥ ™p \\n-∂v tkh-\\w \\-S-Øp-∂ G-‰hpw hen-b {]-hm-kn kw- ap-lv-bp-±o≥, ]n.sI A≥-h¿ \\-l, C-{_mlow ap-dn-®m≠n, hn.Sn L-S-\\-bmWv. tPm-en sN-øp-∂ cm-Py-sØ `-c-W-Iq-S-ßfpw kz- ap-kv-X-^ th-ß-c (Zpss_), \\n-km¿ sh-≈n-Ip-f-ß-c (jm¿P), tZi-sØ P-\\-ßfpw H-cp-t]m-se s\\-t©‰n-b N-cn{Xw C.]n tPm¨k¨, en.]n A-Iv_¿, F-kv.Sn.bp P-\\-d¬ sk- sI.Fw.kn.kn-°v am-{X-ap-≈-Xm-sW∂pw hn-h-n[ cm-Py-ß-fnepw {I´-dn A-Uz.Fw. d-lva-Øp√, \\-hm-kv ]q-\\q¿, A-–p√ a√-t®- \\m-´n-epw {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ sI.Fw.kn.kn-I-fp-sS N-cn{Xw,- {K- cn {]-kw-Kn®p. (an-Un¬ CuÃv N{µnI ˛ 01/11/2019 ) kZ-Ênsâ Zriyw