Vakdevatha September 2021 Edition-Web Pages (1)

hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 1

hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 2

Contents apJsamgn 4 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 1197 Nnßw - I∂n | ]pkvXIw 12 | e°w 111 | hne: 20 B\\pImenIw Cover : V R Sudheesh AUz. hnt\\mZv ]øS 5 Design & Layout : www.thinkalmedia.com Owner and Publisher IhnX Sapna V. Marar Managing Editor Fw. Sn. KncnPmIpamcn 9 N.G. Haridas Advisory Committee Im¿jnIw K. Viswanathan Nair T.P. Alexander kp\\n¬Ipam¿ hb\\mSv 18 K.Renjith Suresh Kumar Hm¿Ω°pdn∏v Editorial Board Bindu Mohandas cmtP{μ≥ ]¥fw 12 Dr. Prakash Divakaran Vijay Kishore Mirror Murali Palakkil (Kerala) Dr. Rajkumar Singh Prashant Nambiar (Sharja) 13 Ramesh Nair (Abu Dhabi) Dr. Ajith Sasidharan (USA) Nn¥mhnjbw Ranjith R Sangeet Nambiar AeIvkm≠¿ sXßpwXd 16 Marketing Pune: K. Aravindakshan Xnct\\m´w 9689386862 Kerala: tPymXn ]n. sI. Xriq¿ 18 P.V. Sreejith 9745711157 Mahesh P.V 9947897155 hmb\\ Address for Correspondence: Vakdevatha, Flat No.2, cmaIrjvW≥ ]me°mSv 19 Bldg. No. B-7, Sector-G, Shree Vihar, Siddhivinayak Nagari, Nigdi, Short Story Pune - 411044. Tel.: (020) 27658468, 9881308934 Jayanthi Santosh 21 email : [email protected] A`napJw hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 3 tUm. sI. sP. APbIpam¿ 22 SSC / HSC Students - 26, 27 & 30 _yq´n Sn]vkv BXnc jmPn 34 hnIS hnNmcw s]m∑\\ sI. thWptKm]m¬ 36 IY kptcjv h¿Ω 39 hmkvXp ImWn∏øq¿ IrjvW≥ \\ºqXncn∏mSv 43 LET’S FIGHT AGAINST CORONA USE FACE MASK WASH YOUR HANDS KEEP SOCIAL DISTANCE CLEAN & SANITIZE

ap-J-sam-gn Pm-{K-X ssI-hn-S-cp-Xv {]I- rX- nb- ps- S hnI- rX- nI- ƒ XpS- ¿∂- v sImt- ≠b- nc- n°- p∂- p. ]e- ÿe- Ø- pw A{- ]X- o£- nX- ag- Xm- fih- a- mS- p∂- p. GI- t- Zi- w Ig- n™- c≠- ph- ¿j- a- mb- n cmP- yw ]e- h- n[- {]i- v\\- ß- f- ne- qs- S IS- ∂- pt- ]m- IpI- b- mW- v. sImt- dmW- c≠- mw hc- h- v Ig- n™- p aq∂- mw hc- h- ns- ‚ kqN- \\- I- ƒ X∂- ps- Im≠- nc- n°- p- ∂p. tIc- f- a- mW- v \\ne- h- n¬ cmP- yØ- v Znh- t- k\\- ]pd- Ø- ph- c- p∂- IW- °- pI- f- n¬ G‰- h- pw ap∂- n¬ \\n¬°- p∂- X- v. CX- v cm{- „ob- a- mb- n ]e- c- pw tIc- f- s- Ø th´- b- mS- m≥ D]- t- bmK- n°- p∂- ps- ≠¶- ne- pw I- W°- pI- f- ps- S AS- nÿ- m\\- Ø- n¬ Cu hk- vX- pX- AwK- oI- c- nt- ® ]‰- q. CX- ns- ‚ bY- m¿∞- Imc- W- - ߃ C\\- nb- pw Is- ≠Ø- m≥ ]‰- p∂- ns- √∂- X- v as- ‰mc- p Imc- yw. CX- n\\- nS- b- n¬ \\n∏- sshd- k- v ho≠- pw Is- ≠Ø- nb- X- v as- ‰mc- p `b- mi- ¶- b- v°- v hg- ns- Xf- nb- n®- p. F∂- m¬ CX- v IqS- pX- ¬ hym]- n°- m≥ km[- y- Xb- n√- F∂- X- v sSÃ- v ^e- ß- ƒ t_m[- ys- ]S- pØ- pt- ºmƒ Bi- zmk- h- pw ]I- c- p∂- p. tI-c-fw I-gn-™m¬ sIm-tdm-W Iq-Sp-X-em-bp-≈ a-s‰m-cp kw-ÿm-\\w a-lm-cm-{„-bm-Wv. C-hn-sS C-t∏mƒ D-’-h Im-e-am-Wv, C-Xv t]m-se cm-Py-Øp-≈ a-‰v an-° kw-ÿm-\\-ß-fn-epw C-\\n h- cm≥ t]m-Ip-∂-Xv D-’-h Im-e-am-Wv. K-tW-tim¬-h-Øn-s‚ e-l-cn-bn-em-Wv a-lm-cm-{„ t]m-ep- ≈ ]-e kw-ÿm-\\-ß-fpw. C-Xv I-gn-™m¬ Z- -d, Zo-]m-h-en, {In-kv-Xp-a-kv, ]p-Xp-h¿-jw C-ß- s\\ \\o-fp-∂p A-Sp-Ø Nn-e am-k-ß-fn-se B-tLm-j-߃. c-≠mw h-c-hn-\\p ti-jw tem-Iv-Uu- Wp-Iƒ-°v hn-hn-[ k¿-°m-cp-Iƒ C-f-hv \\¬-In F-∂-Xv H-cp hn-`m-Kw sN-dp-In-S hy-]m-cn-Iƒ- °pw, Zn-h-k th-X-\\-°m¿-°pw a-‰v km-[m-c-W-°m¿-°pw B-izm-k-I-cw X-s∂. \\-Ωp-sS k-º-Xv hy-h-ÿ-bv-°v h-en-b tXm-Xn¬ kw-`m-h-\\ \\¬-Ip-∂-h-cm-Wv A-kw-L-Sn-X ta-J-e-bn¬ {]-h¿- Øn-°p-∂-h-cpw, sN-dp-In-S hy-]m-cn-I-fpw. A-Xv sIm-≠v X-s∂ C-h-bp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\\-߃ km- [m-c-W-K-Xn-bn-se-tØ-≠-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv F-∂-Xn¬ bm-sXm-cp X¿-°-hp-an-√. ]-s£ H-cp- Im-cyw C-hn-sS {]-tXy-Iw Hm¿-t°-≠-Xv H-∂mw h-c-hn-t\\-°mƒ A-]-I-S-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂p sIm-tdm- W-bp-sS c-≠mw h-c-hv. Nn-e cm-Py-ß-fn-se ÿn-Xn-hn-h-c I-W-°p-Iƒ Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂-Xv aq-∂mw X-cw-K-ap-≠m-b cm- Py-ß-fn¬ 98 Zn-h-k-am-Wv hy-m]-\\w \\o-≠p-\\n-∂-Xv F-∂m-Wv. am-{X-hp-a-√ c-≠mw X-cw-K-tØ- °mƒ 1.8 i-X-am-\\-am-Wv aq-∂mw X-cw-K-Øn-ep-≠m-b tcm-K-hym-]-\\w. tIm-hn-Uv aq-∂mw X-cw-K- sØ t\\-cn-Sm≥ C-¥y X-øm-sd-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\\n-sS-bm-Wv C-Ø-cw dn-t∏m¿-´p-Iƒ ]p-d-Øp-h-cp-∂-Xv. bp. sI., Hm-kv-t{S-en-b Xp-S-ßn-b cm-Py-ß-fn¬ I-≠ sU¬-‰ h-I-t`-Z-߃ A-]-I-S-Im-cn-I-fm- Wv. C-hn-sS a-s‰m-cp Im-cy-hpw Iq-Sn \\mw {i-≤n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. tem-Iv-sUu¨ ]q¿-Æ-am-bpw ]n≥- h-en-® cm-Py-߃, am-kv-Iv [-cn-t°-≠ F-∂v ]-d-™ cm-Py-߃ ho-≠pw \\n-_-‘-\\-Iƒ \\-S-∏n- em-°m≥ _m-[y-ÿ-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. C-sXm-s° H-cp ap-∂-dn-bn-∏m-bn th-Ww \\-Ωƒ I-W- °n-se-Sp-°m≥. a-s‰m-cp Im-cyw cm-Py-Øv tIm-hn-Uv aq-∂mw X-cw-Kw Kp-cp-X-c-am-Ip-sa-∂v ]-e hn-Z-Kv-[-cpw, Cu cw-K- Øv K-th-j-Ww \\-S-Øp-∂ G-P≥-kn-I-fpw C-Xn-\\-Iw X-s∂ ap-∂-dn-bn-∏v ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-´p-≠v. aq- ∂mw X-cw-Kw \\q-dv Zn-h-kw \\o-≠p \\n¬-°m-\\pw km-[y-X-bp-≠v F-∂m-Wv I-W-°m-°p-∂-Xv. c- ≠mw X-cw-K-Øn¬ D-≠m-b a-c-W kw-Jy `-bm-\\-Iw X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Pq-sse h-sc-bp-≈ dn- t∏m¿-´p-Iƒ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv C-¥y-bn¬ 1.7 e-£w B-fp-I-fm-Wv c-≠mw X-cw-K-Øn¬ a-cn-®-sX-∂m- Wv. C-Xv-t]m-se aq-∂mw X-cw-K-hpw Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn-cn-°pw F-∂v I-W-°v Iq-´p-∂p. th-≠-{X ap≥- I-cp-X-ep-Iƒ ssI-sIm-≠m¬ a-c-W-kw-Jy Ip-dbv-°m-sa-∂pw hn-Z-Kv-[¿ A-`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. a- lm-cm-{„-bn-se A-l-Ω-Zv \\-K-dn¬ 8000 Øn-e-[n-Iw Ip-´n-I-fn¬ tIm-hn-Uv _m-[ ÿn-co-I-cn-®-Xv B-i-¶ kr-„n-® Im-cyw C-hn-sS Hm¿-Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p. hm-Iv-kn≥ kzo-I-cn-°m≥ H-cn-°-epw hn-ap-J-X Im-Wn-°-cp-Xv. Po-hn-Xw X-≈n-\\o-°m-\\p-≈ X-{X- ∏m-Sn¬ H-cn-°-epw C-Xn-t\\m-Sv ap-Jw Xn-cn-™p \\n¬-°p-I-tbm, ]n-∂o-Sm-hmw F-∂ a-t\\m-`m-h-tam ]m-Sn-√. Iq-Sm-sX tI-{μ k¿-°m-cpw A-Xm-Xv kw-ÿm-\\ k¿-°m-cpw \\¬-Ip-∂ Pm-{K-Xm \\n¿-tZ- i-߃ ]m-en-°m≥ \\mw Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cpw _m-[y-ÿ-cm-Wv. tIm-hn-Uv a-lm-am-cn-bp-sS aq-∂mw h-c- hv ]-Sn-hm-Xn¬-°¬ F-Øn \\n¬-°p-tºmƒ F-√m-h-cpw am-kv-Iv [-cn-®pw, km-\\n-ss‰-kv sN-bv-Xpw, km-aq-ln-I A-I-ew ]m-en-®pw \\-Ωp-sS I¿-Ω a-fi-e-ß-fn¬ hym-]r-X-cm-bn {]-Xn-tcm-[ {]-h¿- Ø-\\-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-I-W-sa-∂v Cu A-h-k-c-Øn¬ hm-Kv-tZ-h-X A-`y¿-∞n-°p-∂p. hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 4

B\\- pI- me- nI- w A-ar-X h¿-j-Øn-se A-Uz.hn-t\\m-Zv ]-ø-S Im-f-Iq-Sw cm Pyw A-Xn-s‚ F-gp-]- º-Øv hn-‰p-Xp-e-bv-°p-∂ ]-≤- ¶¨ ]mX- , 8,154 In.an. {]I- r- Øn A-©m-a-Xv kzm-X- Xn°- n´- t]c- v Bk- vX- n ]W- a- m- Xn hmX- I- Ipg- ¬, 26,700 In.an. {¥y Zn\\- w Bt- Lmj- n®- BK- - °¬ (Asset Monetization) Zq-cw h-cp-∂ tZ-io-b ]m-X, kvX- v amk- Ø- n¬ Xs- ∂b- mW- v F∂- mW- v. 6 e£- w tImS- n cq]- tImƒ ]mS- ß- ƒ, BSNL sam- cmP- yw 75 h¿j- a- mb- n kzc- q Iq- k-am-l-cn-°p-I-bm-W-s{X e- ss_¬ Sh- d- pI- ƒ XpS- ß- n Hc- p ´ns- h®- p t]m∂- s]mX- p kº- - £yw. 2022 ap-X¬ B-cw-`n-®v \\o≠- ]´- nI- Xs- ∂ ]pd- Ø- ph- n- Øns- ‚ Iq´- ]W- b- s- ∏S- pØ- e- n- 2025 ¬ Ah- k- m\\- n°- p∂- 4 h¿- ´n´- p≠- v. tZi- ob- ]- mX- ]W- b- s- ∏- s‚ ]≤- X- n bqW- nb- ≥ [\\- I- m- j°- me- Ø- n\\- p≈- n¬ 25 hna- m\\- - SpØ- p∂- X- ne- qs- S 1.6 e£- w tIm- cy a{- ¥n \\n¿Ω- e- koX- mc- ma- ≥ Øm-h-f-߃, 400sd-bn¬-sh Sn cq]- b- pw, sdb- n¬s- h kzI- m- {]-Jym-]n-®-Xv. cm-Py-Øn-s‚ tÃ-j-\\p-Iƒ, 15 sd-bn¬-sh cyh- X- vI- c- W- Ø- n¬ \\n∂- v 1.2 e- s]mX- p kº- Ø- ns- ‚ kwc- £- - tÃU- nb- ß- ƒ, 90 bm{- Xm h≠- n- £w tImS- nb- pw, sshZ- ypX- n {]- W-sØ cm-Py-Øn-s‚ kzm-X- Iƒ, 741 In.an Zqc- w hc- p∂- sIm- kc- W- Ø- ns- ‚ ]W- b- s- ∏S- pØ- - {¥y-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-Sp-Øn ImW- p∂- Xc- Ø- ne- p≈- Hc- p cm- hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 5 {„o-bw \\-tc-{μ tam-Zn A-an-Xv jm Iq´- v sI´- v \\b- n°- p∂- bq- Wnb- ≥ k¿°- md- n\\- n√- F∂- X- v ad- ®- ps- hb- °-v m≥ Ig- nb- p∂- H∂- - √. 2014¬ BZ- yL- ´- Ø- n¬ A- [nI- mc- Ø- n¬ h∂- X- n\\- p tij- w s]mX- pt- aJ- e- s- b kzI- mc- yh- X- v- Ic- n°- p∂- IS- pØ- \\S- ]- S- nI- f- p- amb- mW- v Kh- ¨s- a‚ v apt- ∂m´- v t]mb- nc- p∂- X- v. 2017¬ C¥- y≥ kº- Z- v hyh- ÿ- s- b he- nb- I- bØ- nt- e°- v X≈- nh- n´- Id- ≥k- n- sb Ak- m[- ph- m°- ¬ (demon- etization) \\-b-Øn-\\p ti-jw \\S- ∂- Hmt- cm kmº- Ø- nI- \\S- - ]S- nb- pw \\Ω- ps- S s]mX- p kº- - Øv hn‰- pX- pe- b- °v- m\\- pt- ±i- n®- n´- p- ≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ]-W-sØ A- km[- ph- m°- nb- h- ¿ Ct- ∏mƒ k-

ene- qs- S 85,000 tImS- nb- pw Dƒs- ∏- SpX- ¬ ]W- w \\¬t- I≠- ÿnX- n am{- Xa- √- D≠- mI- pI- . kwÿ- m\\- sS 6 e£- w tImS- n cq]- ka- ml- - sshZ- ypX- n t_m¿U- pI- f- ps- S kz- Im-cy-h-Xv-I-c-W-Øn-\\v kw-ÿm- cn-°p-I-bm-W-s{X e-£yw. P-\\- \\ k¿°- md- pI- s- f F√- m s^U- - d¬ XX- zß- f- pw ewL- n®- ps- Im≠- v ßs- f ka- m[- m\\- n∏- n°- ms- \\∂- h- - \\n¿-_-‘n-°p-I-bm-Wv bq-Wn- b≥ k¿°- m¿. kwÿ- m\\- ssh- Æw ]{- Xk- t- Ωf- \\- Ø- n\\- ns- S B- ZypX- n t_m¿U- pI- ƒ kzI- mc- yh- - XvI- c- n°- m≥ Xø- md- mI- mØ- kw- h¿Ø- n®- v [\\- a- {- ¥n ]d- ™- X- v C- ÿm\\- k¿°- md- pI- ƒ°- v Ah- ¿ kzoI- c- n°- p∂- hmb- v]- I- ƒ°- v hm- P-\\-߃ Xv hne- v]- \\- b- √- F∂- mW- v. Aß- n- bv]- m hyh- ÿ- I- ƒ {]I- mc- w Kym- ssh-Zyp-Xn-°p th-≠n s\\ Bh- ¿Ø- n®- p ]d- t- b≠- n h- c-≠n \\¬-Im≥ X-øm-dm-hp-I-bn- ∂X- v Xs- ∂ CX- ns- ‚ BX- y¥- n- √ F∂- v bqW- nb- ≥ k¿°- m¿ `o- Iq-Sp-X¬ ]-Ww I ^e- s- Ø kw_- ‘- n®- v kqN- - j-Wn ap-g-°p-I-bm-Wv. H-‰ cm- \\¬-tI-≠ ÿn-Xn \\ \\¬I- p∂- X- mW- v. Pyw H‰- t- dj- ≥ Im¿U- v F∂- P- am-{X-a-√ D-≠m-Ip-I. bY- m¿∞- Ø- n¬ _n.sP.]n k¿- \\-ß-fp-sS `-£-Wm-h-Im-i-sØ kw-ÿm-\\ ssh-Zyp-Xn °m¿ t\\j- W- ¬ C≥{- ^mk- vs- {S- {I-ta-W F-Sp-Øp-I-f-bm≥ e- t_m¿-Up-I-fp-sS Iv®- ¿ ss]∏- v sse≥ F∂- v t]- £ya- n´- p≈- \\b- w \\S- ∏- m°- nb- ns- √- kz-Im-cy-h-Xv-I-c-W-Øn-\\v cn´- Bk- vX- n ]W- b- ]≤- X- nb- n¬ ¶n¬ hm-bv-]m k-lm-b-߃ D- e-£y-an-´ sam-Øw 111 e-£w ≠m-In-s√-∂pw Cu k¿-°m¿ kw-ÿm-\\ tImS- n cq]- b- ps- S Bk- vX- n ]W- - kw-ÿm-\\-ß-sf `o-j-Wn-s∏-Sp- k¿-°m-dp-I-sf am°- p∂- X- ns- ‚ Hc- p `mK- w am{- X- Ønb- t- Xm¿°- pI- . Xß- f- pt- SX- v H- F-√m s^-U-d¬ am-Wv C-t∏mƒ {]-Jym-]n-°-s∏- cp GI- O{- Xm[- n]- X- y k¿°- m- X-Xz-ß-fpw ´X- v. Bk- vX- nI- ƒ hn¬°- p∂- n√- sd-∂m-Wv tam-Zn hn-iz-kn-°p-∂- ew-Ln-®p-sIm-≠v F∂- X- mW- v [\\- a- {- ¥n Bh- ¿Ø- n- sX-∂v tXm-∂p-∂p. P-\\-ß-sf \\n¿-_-‘n-°p-I-bm-Wv ®-Xv. F-¶n¬ X-s∂-bpw P-\\- sIm≈- b- S- n°- p∂- X- n\\- p≈- kuI- - bq-Wn-b≥ k¿-°m¿. ߃°- v Ch- b- n¬ \\n∂- p≈- tk- cyw tIm¿-∏-td-‰v I-º-\\n-Iƒ-°v h\\- ß- ƒ°- v IqS- pX- ¬ ]W- w ap- G¬∏- n®- p sImS- p°- p∂- X- mW- v. [- \\-a-{¥n X-s∂ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv Cu St- °≠- X- mb- n´- p hc- pw F∂- Im- taJ- e- I- s- f√- mw `mh- nb- n¬ ]q¿- Wa- mb- pw s]mX- pk- zI- mc- y ]¶- m- cyØ- n¬ B¿°- pw X¿°- a- p≠- m- fnØ- Ø- n\\- v Iog- n¬ BI- pw F- ∂m- W- v. At- ∏mƒ Dt- ±i- yw IrX- y- In√- . I¿j- I- {]t- £m`- Ø- n\\- m- am-Wv. k¿-°m¿ F-∂ X-Xz- Øn¬ \\n∂- v \\S- Ø- n∏- pI- mc- ≥ F- [mc- a- mb- hnj- b- ß- f- ns- em∂- mW- v ∂ \\n-e-bn-te-°v A-Xn-s‚ I¿- Ø-hyw am-dp-I-bm-Wv. C-Xv B- ]pX- nb- sshZ- ypX- n \\nb- a- w. P\\- - tKmf- oI- c- W- Ø- ns- ‚ XpS- °- w ap- X¬ A¥- mc- m{- „ \\mW- b- \\- n[- n t]m-ep-≈ km-{am-Py-Xz G-P≥- kn-Iƒ ]-d-™p h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp- ∂p. F∂- m¬ AX- n¬ \\n∂- pw ]n- Sn®- p]- d- n°- mc- s- ‚ Kp≠- m ]W- n- bp-sS \\n-e-hm-c-Øn-em-Wv C- t∏mƒ tam-Zn `-c-W-Iq-Sw A-Xn- s‚ I¿Ø- h- yw \\n¿Δ- l- n®- p t]m- ߃ sshZ- ypX- n°- p th≠- n Iq- hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 6

cp∂- X- v. AX- n\\- ∏- pd- t- Ø°- v sIm- tfmW- nb- ¬ Ime- Ø- v ssht- Zi- n- I `c- W- I- qS- w Xß- f- ps- S apX- e- m- fnØ- hyh- ÿ- °- v hf- c- m≥ km- {amP- yX- z coX- nI- ƒ Ah- e- w_- n®- v hn`- h- ß- f- pw kº- Ø- pw sIm≈- - bS- n®- pt- hm, AX- n¬ \\n∂- pw H´- pw hy-Xy-kv-X-a-√ Im-cy-߃. Pn.Fk- v.Snb- ps- S DZ- ml- c- W- w X- s∂ FS- pØ- m¬ aX- n. HmK- Ã- v am- k-Øn¬ Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn c-≠mw amk- h- pw Pn.Fk- v.Snb- n¬ \\n∂- p- ≈ hc- pa- m\\- w 1 e£- w tImS- n cq- ] a-dn-I-S-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. 1,12,020 tIm-Sn-bp-sS h-cp-am-\\w B-K-kv- Xn¬ e`- n®- t- ∏mƒ Pqe- mb- nt- eX- v 1.16 e-£w tIm-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tImh- nU- p al- ma- mc- n°- me- Ø- v \\- √ iX- a- m\\- w P\\- ß- ƒ ]´- nW- n In- S-°p-tºm-gpw A-h-cp-sS t]m-°- ‰pI- ƒ Ih- c- pI- b- mb- nc- p∂- p k¿- °m-dp-Iƒ. P-\\-߃ sa-en-bp- tºmƒ k¿-°m¿ X-Sn-®p-sIm-gp- °p∂- p. t\\c- s- Øb- p≠- mb- nc- p∂- hnt- I{- μoI- rX- \\nI- pX- n k{- ºZ- m- bØ- n¬ \\n∂- v tI{- μoI- rX- H‰- \\n-Ip-Xn L-S-\\-bn-te-°v am-dn-b- t∏mƒ s^-U-d-en-k-sØ am-{X- hl- a- mb- nc- p∂- p. FÆ- b- ps- S D]- - td‰- v Iº- \\- nI- ƒ°- v XS- n®- ps- Img- p- a√- sh≈- Ø- pW- n ]pX- ∏- n®- p In- t`mK- w Ipd- ™- X- n\\- m¬ Iº- \\- n- °m≥ G¬∏- n®- p sImS- p°- pI- b- m- SØ- nb- X- v P\\- ß- s- f ]m∏- c- m°- n If- ps- S em`- Ø- n¬ CS- nh- p kw`- - Wv. \\Ω- ps- S \\mt- SmS- n°- Y- I- f- ns- e Bfl- l- X- y {]t- am´- v sNø- p∂- G- hn-°p-∂p-h-s{X. B-fp-Iƒ D-]- ]nS- n®- p]- d- n°- mc- mb- \\mb- I- ¿ k- P≥-kn-bm-bn k¿-°m¿ am-dn-bn- t`mK- w h¿≤- n∏- n°- W- s- a∂- \\n¿- º∂- s- ‚ sIm≈- apX- ¬ ]nS- ns- ®- cn°- pI- b- mW- .v FÆ- b- ps- Sb- pw ]m- _‘- w. C\\- n D]- t- `mK- w Ipd- ®- m- SpØ- v km[- mc- W- °- m¿°- v hnX- c- - NI- h- mX- I- Ø- ns- ‚b- pw hne- h¿- epw A-Xn-s‚ {]-Xym-Lm-X-hpw Ww sNø- p∂- h- c- mb- nc- ps- ∂¶- n¬ ≤\\- h- v ]c- nt- im[- n®- m¬ k¿°- m¿ {]X- nI- mc- a- mb- n P\\- ß- f- ps- S Xe- - Ch- ns- S t\\s- c Xnc- n®- mW- v Imc- y- F¥- n\\- v th≠- nb- mW- v \\ne- s- Im- bn¬ Xs- ∂. Ch- ns- Sb- pw FÆ- ߃, tamZ- n - jm am¿ kº- ∂- - ≈p∂- s- X∂- v Ff- p∏- w a\\-  - ne- m- I-º-\\n-I-fp-sS tdmƒ X-s∂-bm- sc-bpw I-gn-™ 70 h¿-jw Ipw. A-¥m-cm-{„ hn-]-Wn-bn¬ Wv k¿°- md- pw \\n¿Δ- l- n°- p∂- X- v. tIm¨-{K- v F-¥m-Wv sN-bv-X- FÆ- b- ps- S hne- h¿≤- n°- p∂- X- n- hn-e h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-∂-X-\\p-k-cn-®v Xv F∂- v tNmZ- n°- p∂- {][- m\\- a- - s\\ t\\c- nS- m\\- mW- v F∂- v ]d- ™- m- \\nI- pX- nI- f- pw AX- n\\- \\- pk- rX- a- m- {¥n X-s∂-bm-Wv s\\{lph- n-s‚ Wv FÆ- Iº- \\- nI- ƒ°- v kzb- w bn h¿≤- n®- p sIm≠- nc- n°- pI- b- m- Ime- w XpS- ß- n tZi- k- m¬°- c- n®- hne- \\- n¿W- b- m[- nI- mc- w sImS- pØ- n- Wv. FÆ- Iº- \\- nI- s- f k¿°- m¿ ÿm]- \\- ß- ƒ hn‰- g- n°- m≥ XpS- - cp-∂-Xv. A-¥m-cm-{„ hn-]-Wn- F-∂ sIm-≈-°m-c-s‚ Kp-≠-I- ßp∂- X- v. Ah- ¿ i{- Xph- mb- n Im- bn¬ FÆ- hne- Ipd- b- pt- ºmg- pw fps- S tdmf- ne- pw sI´- nb- mS- n°- pI- - Wp∂- s\\{- lp kzc- p°- q´- nb- s]m- I-º-\\n-Iƒ hn-e Iq-´n-sIm-t≠- bmW- .v C{- ]I- mc- w sIm≈- b- S- n®- pw Xp-k-º-Øv hn-‰-gn-°p-∂ s]m- bnc- n°- pI- b- mb- nc- p∂- p, tImh- nU- v s]m-Xp-ap-X¬ hn-‰-gn-®pw k¿- Xp kº- Ø- ns- ‚ A¥- I- ≥ B- tem°- v Uu¨ Ime- Ø- v t]me- pw. °m¿ P-\\-ß-fn¬ \\n-∂v ]n-gn- bmW- v \\t- c{- μ tamZ- n Ah- X- c- n®- n- AX- n\\- v ]d- ™- Imc- W- w ck- m- s™S- p°- p∂- kº- Ø- v tIm¿∏- - cn°- p∂- X- v. tZi- k- m¬°- c- nI- s- ∏- hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 7

´ k-º-Øp-Iƒ b-Ym¿-∞- ߃ temI- Ø- v D≠- mb- ns- °m- Ã-dn¬ \\n-∂v H-gn-hm-°n-b-Xpw Øn¬ tÃ-‰n-t‚-X-√, A-Xv P- ≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hn-`-h-ß-fp- Cu hn¬∏- \\- \\b- h- pa- mb- n tbm- \\ß- f- ps- SX- mW- v. P\\- ß- f- n¬ \\n- sS-bpw k-º-Øn-s‚-bpw tZ-i- Pn®- p t]mI- p∂- X- mW- v. ∂v I-h¿-s∂-Sp-Øm-Wv A-Xv km¬°- c- W- a- √- ka- ql- h- X- vI- - F√- m A¿∞- Ø- ne- pw C¥- ys- b- tÉ- ns- ‚ DS- a- ÿ- X- b- n¬ sIm- c-W-am-Wv th-≠-Xv F-∂ Km- ∂ Bi- b- s- Ø A]- \\- n¿Ω- n°- p- ≠p-h-∂n-´p-≈-Xv. J-\\n-P-߃ ‘n-b≥ Nn-¥-I-sf A-Sn-ÿm- Ib- mW- v bqW- nb- ≥ k¿°- m¿. XpS- ß- nb- hn`- h- ß- ƒ P\\- ß- f- p- \\-am-°n-bp-≈ cm-{„o-b Nn-¥- kmº- Ø- nI- C¥- ys- b cq]- s- ∏- sS A-[o-\\-X-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh- Iƒ A°- me- Ø- v Xs- ∂ Db- ¿- Sp-Øp-∂ I¿-j-I¿, sXm-gn-em- ¶n¬ Ah- tÉ- n\\- v Ah- c- ps- S ∂nc- p∂- X- mW- v. Ct- ∏mƒ \\mw I- fnI- ƒ, ]c- º- c- mK- X- ssIs- Øm- CwK- nX- a- \\- pk- c- n®- v Nß- mX- n ap- ≠p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv tZ-i- gne- pI- m¿ XpS- ß- nb- hn`- mK- ß- - Xe- mf- na- m¿°- v hn¬°- m≥ Ig- n- km¬°- c- W- Ø- ns- ‚ ad- p]- pd- a- m- sf A\\- yh- X- Iv- c- n®- v apX- e- mf- na- m- bpa- mb- nc- p∂- n√- . P\\- ß- f- ps- S A- Wv. ka- ql- w AX- ns- ‚ A[- nI- m- cps- S cmP- ya- m°- n am‰- n Xo¿°- p- [nI- mc- mh- I- mi- ß- ƒ d±- v sNb- v- cmh- I- mi- ß- ƒ Xnc- ns- I ]nS- n°- p- Ib- mW- v \\t- c{- μ tamZ- nb- pw kw- Xp sIm≠- mW- v Cu hn`- h- ß- - ∂X- n\\- p≈- apt- ∂‰- ß- ƒ Db- ¿- L-hpw. ]-´n-Wn-°m-cp-sS-bpw sfms- ° tÉ- ns- ‚ IpØ- I- m[- n- Øn sIm≠- ph- t- c≠- X- ns- ‚ {]m- sXmg- ne- n√- mØ- h- c- ps- Sb- pw cmP- y- Im-c-Øn-s‚ A-[o-\\-X-bn¬ [m\\- yw Cu hn¬∏- \\- I- ƒ Hm¿- am-bn C-¥y-sb am-‰n Xo¿-°p- sIm≠- ph- ∂- n´- p≈- X- v. tÉ- v Hc- p Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. hm\\- p≈- Xnc- °- ne- mW- h- ¿. k- {SÃ- n F∂- \\ne- b- n¬ P\\- ß- f- p- kzm-X-{¥y k-ºm-Z-\\-Øn-s‚ º-Øp-I-sfm-s° hn-‰p-Xo-cp- sS kzØ- v P\\- ß- ƒ°- p th≠- n A-ar-X-h¿-j-Øn¬ bq-Wn-b≥ tºmƒ D≠- mI- p∂- kml- N- c- y- ]c- n]- me- \\- w sNø- ps- a∂- X- mW- v K-h¨-sa‚ v P-\\-ß-sf a-e¿- sØ Cu k¿-°m¿ ap≥-Iq-´n A-Sn-ÿm-\\ X-Xzw. Cu X-Xz- Øn°- nS- Ø- n hmb- n¬ Imf- I- qS- - ImW- p∂- n√- . kmº- Ø- nI- a- mb- n sØ ewL- n®- ps- h∂- p am{- Xa- √- , hn-jw H-gn-®p sIm-Sp-°p-I-bm- At- ßb- ‰- w XI- c- p∂- cmP- yØ- v P\\- ß- f- ps- S A\\- ph- mZ- a- n√- ms- X sW∂- v am{- Xs- a [\\- a- {- ¥nb- ps- S kma- ql- nI- sFI- yh- pw dn∏- ª- n- hn‰- pX- o¿°- pI- b- pa- mW- v. tÉ- v P- hn¬-∏-\\-sb hn-ti-jn-∏n-°m≥ Iv F∂- k¶- e- v]- h- pw C√- mX- m- \\ß- ƒ°- p ta¬ cm£- k- ob- a- m- Ig- nb- q. kº- Ø- v tZi- k- m¬°- - Ip-sa-∂ Zp-c-¥-sØ ap-∂n¬ b cq]- w B¿P- n°- p∂- X- ns- \\X- n- cn®- s\\{- lph- ns- \\ kº- Ø- v hn- ImW- W- s- a∂- mW- v Hmt- cm hn¬- sc P\\- ß- f- ps- S A[- nI- mc- Ø- n- ‰g- n°- p∂- tamZ- n k¿°- m¿ A- ∏-\\-bpw P-\\-ß-tfm-Sv B-h-iy- \\p th-≠n-bp-≈ \\-h ap-t∂-‰- arX- h- ¿j- mt- Lmj- Ø- ns- ‚ t]m- s∏S- p∂- X- v. hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 8

I-hn-X Fw. Sn. KncnPmIpamcn s^bdn NnΩn\\n* F-Æn-bm-sem-s´m-Sp-ßm-Ø a¨-Nn-X¬- am-Sp-Iƒ-t]m-se ta-bp-∂p Np-‰n-epw ∏p-‰p-]m-Sw- h-f¿-∂p-\\n¬-°p-∂-t]m¬ Im-e-sam-∂p I-gn-°m≥ I-dp-Ø-h≥! A-ßp Zq-sc'bn-cpƒ-h≥-I-c'bp-sS - Zq-c-Zq-c-߃ Xm-≠n-Ø-f¿-∂n-‰p- b-ß-Xn-cn 'e-^m-dp'Iƒ-s°m-∏-am-bv ! Zm-l-\\o-cn-∂p-d-hp tX-Sp-∂-h¿ - \\-√ I-´n-bn-cp-ºp-d-s∏-¶n-epw s°-ßp-\\n-∂m-Wp Po-h-s‚ kv-t\\-l-\\o- s\\-©n-se-∂pw ]p-I-bpw Xn-f-bv-°-epw cq-dn \\n¬-°p-∂-sX-∂-tX hn-kv-a-bw! h-\\y-tcm-jw _-ln¿-§-an-°p-∂-t]m¬ h¿-Æ-t`-Z sh-dn-°q-Øn-c-I-fm-bv a-Æn-te-bv-°p Ip-Xn-®p-]m-s™-s∏m-gpw ! ]-≠p-sXm-´p ]n-S-™p a-cn-®-h¿ - F-{X P-∑-Zp-c-¥-t\\¿-km-£y-am-bv °-Ω-`q-an ]-Wn-™p-b¿-Øp-∂-Xmw \\n¬-°-bm-sW-{X Im-e-am-bn-ß-s\\ \\-√ kv-am-c-I-in-ev-]-ß-fm-hp-tam? A-{X-ta-e-Iw I-Øn-\\n¬-°p-∂-Xmw A-∂p Nm-´ Np-g-‰n-b-Sn-®-h¿- Zpx-J-tam sIm-Spw-Nq-Sm-bn, Pzm-e-bm-bv... °n-∂p _q-´p-sam-cm-bp-[w sIm-√p-hm≥ ! No-dn \\n¬-°pw s]m-Sn-°m-‰n-epw a-cp - sh-≈-[m¿-„y-sam-Sp-ßm-Xn-cn-°-th Øo-sh-bn¬-®p-´p-s]m-≈n \\n¬-°p-tºm-gpw s]m-ßn-sb-{X-bp-b¿-∂n-Smw 'Nn-Ωn-\\n' ? *B{^o°≥ h≥IcbpsS Ing°≥ ap\\ºv, GtXym]ybpsSbpw, tkmamenbbptSbpw AXn¿∞n ]¶nSp∂ D∏p XSmIw (te°v At∫), sN¶SenSp°pIfnse 'Asske' {Kmaw, AhnsS s]mßn°nS°p∂ NpÆmºv I¬°q\\Iƒ. hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 9

Ir-jn Im¿jnIw Nm-b a≥-k No-c (jp-K¿ No-c) kp-\\nÂ-Ip-amÀ h-b-\\m-Sv jaikisanmedia.com C -sXm-cp sa-Iv-kn-°≥ k-ky-am-Wv, t]-cv Xm-sg-∏-d-bp-∂-h-b-Wv. Nm-b-a≥-k. \\-√ kzm-Zp-≈ C-e-°-dn, an- 1. c-‡ N-{¶-a-Ww h¿-≤n-∏n-°pw. I-® t]m-j-I-Kp-W-hp-ap-≠v. A-[n-Iw sh-≈-s°- 2. Z-l-\\-sØ k-lm-bn-°p-∂p. ´n-√m-Ø, sh-bn¬-In-´p-∂ F-hn-sS \\-´m-epw a- 3. Im-gv-® i-‡n h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-∂p. Xn. {]-tXy-I-]-cn-N-c-Ww B-h-iy-an-√. Io-S-߃ 4. sh-cn-tIm-kv sh-bn≥ F-∂ tcm-K-sØ B-{I-an-°n-√; A-Xp-sIm-≠v Io-S-\\m-in-\\n-bp-sS B-h-iy-hp-an-√. Ip-‰n-s®-Sn-t]m-se h-f-cp-∂ k- X-S-bp-∂p. ky-am-Wv Nm-b-a≥-k. 'a-c-®o-c'sb-∂pw t]-cp- 5. sIm-f-kv-t{Smƒ \\n-b-{¥n-°p-∂p. ≠v. ssP-h-th-en-bp-≠m-°m-\\pw A-e-¶m-c-k-ky- 6. `m-cw Ip-d-bv-°m≥ k-lm-bn-°p-∂p. hp-sam-s°-bm-bn Cu sN-Sn D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. 7. Np-a-sb X-S-bp-∂p. ]-® C-e-°-dn-I-fn-ep-≈-Xn-s\\-°mƒ aq-∂n-c-´n- 8. F-√p-I-fp-sS-bpw ]-√p-I-fp-sS-bpw B-tcm-Ky- tbm-fw t]m-£-I-aq-ey-߃ A-S-ßn-bn-´p-s≠- ∂p-≈-Xm-Wv Nm-b a≥-k-sb hy-Xy-kv-X-am-°p- I-c-am-b h-f¿-®-sb ∂-Xv. k-lm-bn-°p-∂p. Nm-b a≥-k-bn-se t]m-£-I \\n-e-hm-cw Nm-b 9. izm-k tIm-i-Øn-s‚ kp-K-a-am-b a≥-k-bp-sS D-]-tbm-Kw sIm-≠p-≈ B-tcm-Ky- {]-h¿-Ø-\\-sØ k-lm-bn-°pw ]-c-am-b t\\-´-߃, cp-Nn-I-c-am-b Nm-b a≥-k 10. hn-f¿-® X-S-bp-∂p. No-c I-gn-°p-∂-Xv- sIm-≠p-≈ {]-tbm-P-\\-߃ 11. X-e-t®m-dn-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø-\\-hpw hhmmKKvtvtZZhhXX || 22002211 sskk]]vXvXww__¿¿ ||1100 Hm¿-Ω-i-‡n-bpw h¿-≤n-∏n-°pw. 12. hm-X P-\\y tcm-K-ß-sf Ip-d-bv-°p-∂p.

13. ]m≥-{In-bm-kv {K-Ÿn-bp-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\\w 1.Nm-b a≥-k So D-tØ-Pn-∏n-®v {]-ta-l-sØ Nm-b a≥-k C-e-Iƒ sIm-≠p-≠m-°p-∂ Nm-b \\n-b-{¥n-°p-∂p. {]-ta-lw \\n-b-{¥n-°m-\\pw I-cƒ ip-≤o-I-cn-°m- \\pw D-Ø-a-am-Wv. A-©v h-en-b Nm-b a≥-k C- 14. In-Uv-\\n tÃm¨ Nn-In-’-°v ^-e-{]-Zw e-Iƒ sN-dp-Xm-bn A-cn-™v H-cp en-‰¿ sh-≈w 15. aq-e-°p-cp \\n-b-{¥n-°p-∂p. tN¿-Øv sN-dp Nq-Sn¬ 20 an-\\n-´v th-hn-°-Ww. 16. ap-J-°p-cp-°-sf X-S-bp-∂p. X-Wp-°p-tºmƒ H-cp \\p-≈v D-∏pw Ip-d-®p \\m-c- Nm-b a≥-k Ir-jn-co-Xn ßm \\o-cpw tN¿-Øm¬ Nm-b a≥-k So X-øm¿. [m-cm-f-am-bp-≠m-Ip-∂ im-J-Iƒ 6\"- - 8\" \\o-f- Zn-h- -hpw aq-∂v •m-kv- h-sc Ip-Sn-°mw. Øn¬ ap-dn-®-tXm hn-Øp-I-tfm \\-So¬ h-kv-Xp- 2. km-e-Uv hm-bn-´p-]-tbm-Kn-°mw. a≥-k No-c 6 ao-‰-tdm-fw Nm-b a≥-k C-e-Iƒ sN-dp-Xm-bn A-cn-™v Ip- D-b-c-Øn¬ h-f-cp-∂ a-c-am-Wv. C-e-Iƒ ]-dn-s®- d-®p sh-f-fw (C-e-Iƒ th-hp-∂-Xn-\\p th-≠-Xv Sp-°m-\\p-≈ sku-I-cy-Øn-\\v 2 ao-‰-dn¬ Iq-Sp- am-{Xw) Iq-Sn tN¿-Øv sN-dp Nq-Sn¬ 20 an-\\n-´v X¬ h-f-cm-\\-\\p-h-Zn-°m-sX tIm-Xn \\n¿-Øp-I- th-hn-s®-Sp-°-Ww. Cu C-e-Iƒ sIm-≠v km- bm-Wv km-[m-c-W co-Xn. tI-c-f-Øn¬ \\-∂m-bn [m-c-W No-c-h¿-§-ß-fp-]-tbm-Kn-®p-≠m-°m-hp-∂ h-f-cp-∂-Xm-Wv Nm-b a≥-k. Cu a-c-®o-c ho-´n- F-√m-hn-[ k-em-Up-I-fp-ap≠m-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. sem-sc-Æw \\-´p-]n-Sn-∏n-®m¬ t]m-£-I k-ºp- 3. tXm-c-\\pw a-‰pw „-hpw Hu-j-[ Kp-W-{]-[m-\\-hp-am-b C-e-°-dn Nm-b a≥-k C-e-Iƒ sIm-≠v km-[m-c-W No-c- Im-e-ß-tfm-fw e-`n-°m≥ k-lm-bn-°pw. h¿-§-ß-fp-]-tbm-Kn-®p-≠m-°m-hp-∂ tXm-c-\\pw a- Nm-b a≥-k ]m-N-I hn-[n-Iƒ s‰-√m-bn-\\w I-dn-I-fpw D-≠m-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. I- Nm-b a≥-k C-e-I-fn¬ A-S-ßn-bn-´p-≈ h-f-sc dn-Iƒ 15 ap-X¬ 20 an-\\n-´v h-sc k-a-bw th-hn- A-f-hn-ep-≈ I-´v ]m-Iw sN-øp-tºmƒ C-√m-Xm- °-W-sa-∂p-≈-Xm-sWm-cp {]-tXy-I-X. Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. A-Xn-\\m¬ Cu C-e-Iƒ ]m-Iw sN-bv-Xp am-{X-ta `-£n-°m≥ ]m-Sp-≈q. Nn-e Nm-b a≥-k ]m-N-I hn-[n-Iƒ Np-h-sS sIm-Sp- °p-∂p. c‡Zm\\ Iymºv \\SØn ºv tImt- dmW- b- ps- S F√- m ap≥- Ic- pX- e- pw FS- pØ- p sIm≠- mW- v c‡- Z- m\\- w \\S- Ø- nb- X- v. Bb- p¿- thZ- Iymº- n¬ ]s- ¶S- pØ- h- ¿- °v {]X- nt- cm[- t- ij- n h¿≤- n∏- n- °p∂- X- n\\- p≈- In‰- v tUm. {Ko- jva- tKm]- n hnX- c- W- w sNb- vX- p. eb- ¨k- v ¢_- v ap≥ Kh- ¿Æ- ¿ Hmw{- ]I- mi- v t]t- ´, t{]m{- K - n- hv F-Uyq-t°-j≥ skm-ssk- ‰n sshk- v {]k- nU- ‚ v Fk- v. C- \\mw-Zm¿, i-c-Zv-N-{μ ]mT≥-I¿, _me- I- rj- vW- tPmj- n, {]X- n`- m tIm-tf-Pv sN-b¿-am≥ Zo-]-Iv ]ps- W: kzmX- {- ¥y Zn\\- t- ØmS- - j≥ skms- sk‰- n kwb- p‡- a- m- jm, XpS- ß- nb- h- ¿ NS- ß- n¬ kw- \\p-_-‘n-®v e-b¨-kv ¢-_v bn \\nK- S- n {ioI- rj- W-v t£{- X- _‘- n®- p. F≥. Pn. lc- nZ- mk- v, C‚¿-\\m-j-W-en-s‚ ]p-sW-bn- Øn¬ c‡- Z- m\\- Iymº- pw, ku- tUm. at- \\mP- v kms- Ø, tUm. se hnh- n[- ¢∫- pI- ƒ, \\nK- S- n {io- P\\- y Bb- p¿t- hZ- Iymº- pw \\S- - Aa- nX- v Xm]- vI- n¿, tUm. {Koj- v- Irj- vW- t£{- Xw Nmc- n‰- _- nƒ Øn. B[- m¿ ªU- v _m¶- ns- ‚ a tKm-]n Xp-S-ßn-b-h-sc N-S- {SÃ- ,v t{]m{- K - nh- v FU- yqt- °- kl- I- c- W- t- Øms- S \\S- ∂- Iym- ßn¬ BZ- c- n®- p. hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 11

Hm¿Ω°pdn∏v Zp-c-Z¿-i-\\n-se A-h-Xm-c-I-\\pw s{]m-Uyq-k-dp-am-bn Zo¿-L-Im-ew tPm-en-sN-bv-Xv \\n-e-hn¬ td-Un-tbm tI-c-f-bn¬ tP¿-W-en-Ãm-b te-J-I≥ X-s‚ ]-{X {]-h¿-Ø-\\ cw-K-sØ Nn-e A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b kw-`-h-߃ Cu tIm-f-Øn-eq-sS F-gp-Xn-Øp-S-ßp-∂p cmtP{μ≥ ]¥fw ]mTw H-∂v : Ku-cn-b-Ω sbm-s° sIm-Sp-Øv k-t¥m-j-am- bn Rm≥ t]m-bn. F-√m-h-cpw F- Fw. F. I-gn-™v C-¥y≥ F-Iv-kv-{]-kn¬ s∂ A-`n-\\-μn-®p.... tPm-en sN-øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p Rm≥. A-t∏m- ]n-t‰ Zn-h-k-am-Wv ]p-In¬. Ku-cn- gm-Wv Xn-cp-h-\\-¥-]p-cw Zq-c-Z¿-i-\\n¬ \\n-∂v b-Ω-bp-sS Hm-^n-kn¬ \\n-s∂m-cp A-t∏m-bv‚ vsa‚ v Hm¿-U¿ h-cp-∂-Xv. t\\-sc hn-fn h-∂p. Xm≥ A-ß-s\\-sbm-cp t]m-bn tN¿-∂p. B-Zy-ta X-s∂ \\n-tbm-Kn- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Øn-´n-s√-∂m- ®-Xv hm¿-Øm hn-`m-K-Øn¬. F-\\n-°v Zr-iy bn-cp-∂p Ku-cn-b-Ω ]-d-™-Xv. B- am-[y-a-Øn-s‚ l-cn-{io t]m-epw A-dn-bn-√. sI {]-iv-\\-am-bn. A-∂v Zq-c-Z¿-i≥ H-cp Zn-h-kw Hm¿-°m-]p-d-Øv \\yq-kv- s{]m- am-{X-ta D-≈p. F-jym-s\\-‰v C-√. Uyq-k-dp-sS Np-a-X-e F-s‚ Np-a-en¬ ho- F-√m a-{¥n-am-cpw Im-Wpw. tI-{μw Wp. h¿-jw 1981. sI. B¿. Ku-cn-b-Ω A- ta-[m-hn A-t\\z-j-W-Øn-\\v D-Ø-c- ∂v a-{¥n-bm-Wv. sj-Uyqƒ sN-bv-Xn-´p-≈ C- hn-´p. U¬-ln-bn¬ \\n-∂v A-t\\z-j- \\-ß-fn¬ H-∂v A-h¿ F-d-Wm-Ip-f-Øv ]- W-I-Ωn-‰n h-∂p. Ip-‰-sam-∂pw B- s¶S- p°- p∂- ]c- n]- mS- nb- mW- v. Iyma- d- ma- m≥ A- tcm-]n-°m-sX F-s∂ ssl-Z-cm-_m- Xn-s‚ tUm-]v jo-Sp-≈ Im-k-‰v sIm-≠p Zn-\\v ÿ-ew am‰n! h-∂p. Rm≥ tπ sN-bv-Xp t\\m-°n. Ku-cn-b- C\\- n F¥- mW- v kw`- h- n®- s- X∂- d- nt- b- Ω-bp-≠v. ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS t\\m-´o-kpw Im-sk- t≠? Kuc- nb- Ω- B ]c- n]- mS- nb- n¬ ‰pw t\\m-°n. dn-t∏m¿-´¿ hm¿-Ø-bpw F-gp- ]s- ¶S- pØ- nc- p∂- n√- . kX- yw! Ims- k- Xn. A-ß-s\\-bm-Wv A-∂-sØ sk-‰-∏v. F- ‰n¬ I≠- X- v Kuc- nb- Ω- apº- v ]s- ¶- d-Wm-Ip-f-Ø-∂v dn-t∏m¿-´¿ C-√. hm¿-Ø- SpØ- ]c- n]- mS- nb- mW- v. Ff- p∏- Ø- n\\- v hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 12 Iyma- d- ma- m≥ apt- º Iq´- n tUm]- v F- gpX- n Xb- md- m°- n sh®- X- mW- v. FS- p- Øv am‰- m≥ ad- ∂- pt- ]mb- n. Fs- ‚ `m- Kyt- Zmj- Ø- n\\- v AX- n¬ Kuc- nb- Ω- Fd- W- mI- pf- Ø- p as- ‰mc- p ]c- n]- mS- n- bn¬ ]s- ¶S- p°- p∂- X- v D≠- mb- nt- ∏m- bn. ]n¬°- me- w 30h¿j- w Zq¿Z- ¿i- ≥ tkh- \\- Ø- n¬ Cu Kuc- nb- Ω- kw- `h- w Hc- p ]mTw ]Tn∏- n®- p: Zri- yN- n- {Xw At- X ]S- n hni- zk- n°- c- pX- v. ]q- \\ ^n-enw C≥-kv-‰n-Syq-´n¬ Rm≥ ]Tn®- ]mTß- s- f°- mƒ hne- s- ∏´- X- m- bnc- p∂- p AX- v.

Mirror Dr. Rajkumar Singh STRIKE AGAINST THE STRIKES If they could STRIKE-1 the- Job training. Rourkela Steel create such Plant is one of the oldest steel chaos in a short Selection to top PSUs after the plants of SAIL and Rourkela is a period, what completion of the Engineering small industrial town in Orissa. could happen if Degree was an achievement in The plant is based on the they stayed in seventies when I graduated. I “German Know How” and is power for 5 joined SAIL (Steel Authority of logistically very compact. During India Ltd.) as a Graduate the training period, the main years. Engineer Trainee in August 1972 suspense for trainees was the at the Rourkela Steel Plant. The allotment of the department. I training period in SAIL was then came to know that I have been 18 months, which included allotted a new steel plant coming induction, orientation and on- hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 13

up at Bokaro in Bihar, which now the special allowance in cash for was painful. This made me angry falls in Jharkhand and my extra hours worked during the and I pursued my onward drive department would be Steel strike. From this additional to the ADM building junction Melting Shop (SMS). My batch earning, I purchased a nice where thousa nds of officers mates were jealous as the new sweater for my wife. We were were stranded due to barricades steel plant would provide a wide asked to report to our normal put by Left Union, AICTU. The exposure to new technologies department, SMS on regular union leader was addressing the and also the chances of pro shift duty. This was my first crowd. I straight away went to motion would be better. encounter with an industrial the Union Leader, shouted at We were intimated that SMS strike called by any Labor Union. him and asked him to remove Graduate Trainees, who were the barricade or I would break allotted Bokaro had to soon STRIKE-2 it. He declined to do so and move since SMS at Bokaro Steel Strikes are sometimes called on continued his address. I asked Plant had to be commissioned. national level due to some the Police to help me but they With lots of excitement & political decisions. In 1977, themselves were helpless as Left eagerness, we packed up and Indira Gandhi was defeated in Parties had partnered with the got ready to move. We travelled Lok Sabha election and Janata Central Government. I decided in local train and reached Party came to power led by Shri to move on without any fear. Bokaro the next morning. We Morarji Desai. After two years, Some of the workers shouted reported to our Training Lok Dal withdrew support for and ran towards my scooter. Coordinator after spending the the alliance and Choudhary They pushed me and I fell. I night at Trainee Hostel. He Charan Singh became the PM fractured my right wrist and my flashed a bright smile and then for 24 weeks. During that time, friend too suffered a minor said that “you are the unluckiest Bhoot lingam Commission injury on his finger. The strike batch of GETs. Normally, one declared its recommendation to broke and thousands of officers week off was given to settle reform the Labor Laws and rushed to the plant. My friend down but the Plant is under Central Gover nment decided to took the driving position and strike and to run the essential adopt the recommendations. we drove to our duty place, services, you are being given Left Unions declared a Research & Control Labora strike duty of 12hrs/day at nationwide strike in all industrial tory. We were marked on duty Power Plant Coal supply belt.” units to protest. They requested but were taken to the Our job was to physically remove other Trade Unions to join the Company Hospital. The X-Ray any stone boulders from the strike. Bokaro Steel Manageme revealed that I had a wrist coal supply conveyor so that the nt had an intellig ence report fracture and I was advised a 6- conveyor would not get that this strike could be violent week rest with a cast. There jammed. Some of the boulders and workers may stop the entry were 32 injured officers in the were too heavy to be picked up of officers in the factory. The ward. The Managing Director by one person and we did it Personnel Department advised came and met us and collectively. The company was the officers to enter the plant expressed his sympathy. He paying extra daily allowance for before 6 AM since strike was to kissed each one of us. The this duty and free food from the start at 06.00 AM. I was going Superintendent of Police came plant canteen. We were for duty on a two-wheeler with and met us and expressed his informed that the Managing my friend. I started at 7 AM helplessness due to the nature Director is doing rounds and after picking up my friend. Our of the Union Government. No wanted to meet us. He inquired first encounter was with a group FIR was lodged on the violence. about the type of food we were of union workers, who tried to We were issued a CERTIFICATE given and instructed the HR stop us physically. I had not FOR BRAVERY AND COURAGE person to supply us with better taken the strike seriously. They by the company. We decided food. The strike was called off first abused us and then to oppose leftist political after 6-7 days and we were paid attacked us with sticks. They hit parties for life. If they could me on my right shoulder, and it hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 14

create such chaos in a short produce as much steel as its stand. Then I lifted the hot period, what could happen if possible. The biggest problem metal ladle and took it to the they stayed in power for 5 was the charging of hot metal converter mouth. There was years. and scrap into the convertor pin-drop silence as metal was STRIKE-3 using the overhead crane and being charged by an officer for Sometimes, strikes can take the charging of ferroalloys from the first time. I charged the place due to personality bunkers to converter bins using entire metal successfully like a conflicts and emotional issues. the forklift. No officer came real crane operator and the An inci dent happened in SMS, forward to perform these critical converter blowing started. Bokaro Steel Plant because of operations. I recalled my train Within 20 minutes, I had to load inflated ego. The Chief ing on critical equipment and the converter bin with the Superintendent of SMS was a decided to do it myself. I loved required quantities of short-tempered person. He adventures and taking risks in ferroalloys. I came down from had heated argu ments with life. Charging 130 Tons of liquid the crane and jumped on the one of the supervisors on the metal into the converter mouth forklift. I picked up the required mixer floor. He not only was a great challenge as after quantity of ferroalloys in the self- shouted at him but also hit and the lifting of the HM Ladle with discharging container and took pushed him hard. The crane, main hooks lifting off the the forklift to the converter and supervisor fell down after ladle from the back with auxiliary charged the ferroalloy into the hitting the railing. Had the hook will decide the pouring bin. With these successful railing not been there, he speed of the metal and the operations, my self-confidence could have fallen from a height simultaneous tilting of the doubled. Finally, we successfully of 21 meters and died. This convertor also had to be made 6 heats against the became a serious issue. SMS coordinated. Any splash of liquid capacity of 8 heats. At the end workers assembled, shouted metal would have created of shift, the CS was informed slogans against the CS and havoc on the convertor floor. and he became jubilant. declared a strike. Being the Charging of two boxes of scrap Workers realized that officers Shift Manager, I got a call from was to be done by first lifting the are capable of producing 75% the CS “You are like my son. If traverse having 8 lugs to lift 2 of rated capacity without all officers unite and work, boxes having 8 hooks to be workers’ help. I can’t believe they can give reasonable engaged simultaneously. how I climbed to the crane 6 production and workers’ Missing of any lug would lead to times within 8 hours. MOTI morale will go down and they scam fall near the converter. I VATION CAN RESULT IN MIRA will call-off the strike.” I agreed alighted the crane cabin and CLES. and pacified him. I had an took the operator’s seat. First, I The author is a Senior Director urgent meeting with shift charged the scrap successfully of Bharat Forge Ltd. officers and took a resolution to and kept the scrap traverse on hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 15

Nn-¥mhn-j-bw tI-c-f-Øn¬ H-cp {]-hm-knA-e-Iv-km-≠¿ sX-ßpw-X-d tIm-f-\\n \\ Ωƒ H-cp a-lm-am-cn Im- Wv b-lq-Z¿. A-{_-lm-an-s‚ [n \\m-´p-cm-Py-ß-fp-sS H-cp `q- e-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv I-S- ]n≥-Km-an-Iƒ. H-cn-°-epw k- J-fiw F-∂v ]-d-bmw. ]-c-kv- ∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. a-lm-am-cn Im- ‘n-kw-`m-j-W-Øn-\\v X-øm-dm- ]-cw i-{Xp-X \\n-e-\\n¿-Øn-bn-cp- e-Øv \\-S-∂ ]-e-{]-iv-\\-ß-fp-am- Im-Ø-h¿. Po-hn-Xw F-hn-sS ∂ \\m-´p-cm-Pm-°-∑m-cp-sS Im-e- Wv C-Ø-c-sam-cp Nn-¥-°v h-gn- B-bn-cp-∂m-epw G-I-X \\n-e- L-´w. F-¶n-epw A-Xn-Yn ]q-Pm a-cp-∂n-´-Xv. Cu a-lm-am-cn-bp-sS \\n¿-Øp-hm≥ ]-S-s]m-cp-Xp-∂- t{]-an-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. E-jn t{i- H-∂mw h-c-hn¬ hn-tZ-i-Øv \\n- h¿. tKm-{X {]-[m-\\n-Iƒ. A- „-∑m-tcm-Sv Iq-dp-]p-e¿-Øn Po- ∂pw A-\\y-kw-ÿm-\\-Øv \\n- h¿-°p-ap-≠v hm-Kv-Z-Ø \\m-sS- hn-Xw \\-bn-®-h¿. ∂pw F-Ønb {]-hm-kn a-e-bm- ∂ kz-]v-\\w. \"B-cm-]y ]q-Nn-Xw Im-cy-am-{Xn- fn-Iƒ t\\-cn-´ hn-j-a-ß-sf-°p- `m-c-Xw \\-∑-bp-sS \\m-Sm-Wv. `m- Xyw {K-l-am-K-tX! dn-®v ]-e ]-{X-hm¿-Ø-I-fpw \\- c-Xo-b-cp-sS a-\\- v C-X-c-`q-hm- tO-Xq ]m¿-iym-K-Xw Om-bw Ωƒ hm-bn-®p. hn-tZ-i-Øv \\n- kn-I-sf-t]m-se {Iq-c-a-√. A- t\\m-]m kw-l-c-tX-{Zp-amx\" ∂pw tI-c-f-Øn¬ F-Øp-∂ hn-S-ß-fn¬ A-Sn-a hy-]m-c-ß- E-jn t{i-„-∑m-cp-sS t«m-I- {]-hm-kn a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS I-bv- fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. `m-c-X-Øn¬ Zm- ߃ a-\\x-]mT-am-°n-b-h¿. F- ]p-\\n-d-™ A-\\p-`-h-߃. {]- cn-{Zy-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-a-Øw \\n-e- ¶n-epw A-b¬-cm-Pm-°-∑m-cp-sS hm-kn-Iƒ kz-]v-\\ Po-hn-I-fm- \\n-∂n-cp-∂p. cm-Py-߃-°v ]p- \\mi- w B{- Kl- n®- nc- p∂- , tbmP- n- Wv. ]-e-t∏m-gpw \\n-d-th-‰m≥ dw-tXm-ep-t]m-se A-\\y-\\m-´p- ∏n√- m-Ø \\m´- p-cm-Pm°- ∑- m-cp-sS I-gn-bm-Ø A-`n-em-j-ß-fp-am- Im¿ h-∂v- `-c-Ww \\-S-Øn. \\mw, H-cp `q-J-fiw. {]-hm-kn-I-fm- bn Poh- n°- p∂- h- ¿. Fh- ns- Sb- m- `m-c-Xo-b¿ A-Sn-a-I-fm-bn. h-∂- b a-e-bm-fn-I-sf-∏-‰n ]-d-bp- bm-bn-cp-∂m-epw P-∑ \\m-Sn-s‚ h¿ sIm-≈-°m¿. sIm-´m-c-ß- tºmƒ F-¥n-\\o `m-c-X-N-cn-{X- a-l-Xzw Po-hn-X-N-cy-bn¬ kq- fpw tZ-hm-e-b-ß-fpw sIm-≈- Øn-se kw-`-h-߃ Ip-dn-®n-Sp- £n-°p-∂-h¿. sN-bv-Xv sIm-≠p-t]m-bn. \\mw ∂-Xv F-∂v Nn-¥n-t®-°mw. tI- J-eo¬ Pn-{_m-s‚ \"Z t{]m-^- Z-cn-{Z-cm-bn, ]-´n-Wn-aqew A-Sn- c-f-Øn-s‚ i-‡n {]-[m-\\-am- ‰n-se\" A¬-ap-kv-X-^-sb-t]m- a-I-fm-bn Po-hn-®p. F-¶n-epw A- bpw {]-hm-kn a-e-bm-fn-I-fn¬ se P-∑-\\m-´n-te-°p-≈ Xn-cn-®p- ∂v `-cn-®n-cp-∂ \\m-´p cm-Pm-°- \\n-s∂m-en-s®-Øp-∂ F-°-em- t]m°- ns- \\°- pd- n®- v kz]- v\\- w Im- ∑m-cp-sS ]n≥-Km-an-Iƒ cm-P-hm- sW-∂-Xv a-d-°-cp-Xv. hn-tZ-i- Wp-I-bpw ]-e Im-c-W-ß-fm- gv-N-bp-sS A-`n-am-\\w t]-dn Po- Øp \\n-∂pw `m-c-X-Øn-s‚ hn- epw {]-hm-k Po-hn-X-sØ ]q¿- hn-°p-∂p. I-„w. F-{X h¿-Wn- hn[- kwÿ- m\\- ß- f- n¬ \\n∂- pw Æ-am-bn Xy-Pn-°p-hm≥ I-gn-bm- ®m-epw ]p-cm-X-\\ N-cn-{Xw _- Ø a-\\- p-≈-h-cp-am-b a-e-bm- e-lo-\\ `m-c-X-sØ-bm-W-t√m fn-Iƒ. \\m-Sp-hn-´v \\m-Sp-I-fn-te- Im-´n X-cp-∂-Xv. A-∂v `m-c-Xw °v Hm-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-cm- H-cp cm-Py-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. \\n-c-h- hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 16

F-Øp-∂ Iq-´p-h-fw. A-Xn-\\m- hyhÿm]nXamb Pm-Xn a-X hS- °- ≥ `mc- X- wt- ]ms- eb- √- tI- em-Wv `m-c-X N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚ kwlnXIƒ, kh- ¿Æ- Ah- ¿- c-fw. Pm-Xo-b-am-b hn-t[z-j- sN-dn-sbm-cp `m-Kw t\\-c-sØ Æ hnt- [zj- Ø- ns- ‚ Bg- w, Pm- ߃ ssZh- Ø- ns- ‚ kz¥- w \\m- kq-Nn-∏n-®-Xv. tI-c-f cm-{„o-b- Xn aX- XX- zß- ƒ ssIh- nS- mØ- Sv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ tI-c-f- Øn-s‚-bpw cm-{„o-b-°m-cp-sS- {`m¥- v Cs- Xms- ° Hc- p Ime- Ø- v Øn¬, C-∂-sØ Im-e-L-´- bpw ho-gv-®bpw D-b¿-®-bp-sam- \\Ω- ps- S kwÿ- m\\- Ø- v \\ne- \\- n- Øn¬ C\\- nb- pw Bg- Ø- n¬ C- s° Cu Iq-´p-h-f-Øn-s‚ i- ∂nc- p∂- p. F¶- ne- pw F√- mh- n[- dß- n sN∂- n´n√- . AX- vs- Im≠- v ‡n-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv e-`n-°p-∂- kX- vK- pW- ß- f- ps- S Fg- pX- s- ∏S- m- Xs- ∂ AØ- c- w el- f- I- f- pw Ip- sX-∂v- a-d-°-cp-Xv. C-h-cp-sS \\n- Ø {`m-¥p-Iq-Sn a-d-™n-cn-°p- dh- mW- v. {]h- mk- n ae- b- mf- nI- ƒ e-\\n¬-∏n-\\v {]-hm-kn a-e-bm-fn- ∂p F∂- X- mW- v kX- yw. ae- b- m- F∂- pw tIc- f- s- Ø Xs- ‚ s\\- Iƒ ]-e X-c-Øn-epw sN-øp-∂ fn-Iƒ B-]¬-L-´-ß-fn¬ H- ©n-te-‰n \\-S-°p-∂p-≠v. A-Xv- kw-`m-h-\\-Iƒ H-cn-°-epw hn-kv- Øpt- Nc- p∂- X- pw \\mw ImW- p∂- p, sIm≠- mW- v Ah- ns- S \\S- °- p∂- a-cn-°m≥ ]-‰n-√. AX- v Fh- ns- Sb- mb- me- pw. CX- v \\- sNd- nb- Imc- yß- ƒ t]me- pw {]- P-\\-ß-fp-sS B-h-iy-߃ a-\\- Ω-fn-se \\-∑-sb-°q-Sn Nq-≠n- hmk- n ae- b- mf- nI- ƒ°- nS- b- n¬ h-  n-em-°n P\\- ß- ƒ°- v th≠- n °mW- n°- p∂- hk- vX- pX- b- mW- v. enb- N¿®- b- mb- na- md- p∂- X- v. tI- `c- W- w \\S- Ø- pI- . A¥- c- n®- kn- Gs- Xmc- p {]h- mk- n ae- b- mf- nb- p- cf- w {]I- rX- n ca- W- ob- a- mb- I- \\na- m \\S- ≥ sI. ]n DΩ- ¿ Hc- p sS-bpw kz-]v-\\-am-bn-cn-°pw F- \\ymh- \\- ß- f- mW- v. Cu {]I- rX- n- kn-\\n-a-bn¬ ]-d-™ kw-`m-j- s∂¶- ne- pw tIc- f- Ø- n¬ Xnc- n®- p- kuμ- c- yw \\ne- \\- n¿Ø- ns- Im≠- v W iI- e- w Ch- ns- S Hm¿°- p∂- p. h∂- v Ah- k- m\\- Ime- w Nne- h- - X-s∂ {]-hm-kn a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ- \"Rms- \\mc- p hnI- mc- Poh- nb- ms- W- gn-°-Ww F-∂-Xv. C-X-c `q-hn- °v th-≠n A-h-cp-sS _-Uv-P- ∂v\" ]d- ™- v ae- b- mf- a¶- a- mc- p- `mK- Ø- p\\- n∂- v {]h- mk- Poh- nX- w ‰n¬ HX- pß- p∂- Hc- p tImf- \\- n- sS Xmd- g- n°- m≥ apX- nc- ms- X `q- \\b- n°- p∂- ae- b- mf- nI- ƒ F¥- p- sb Ipd- n®- v k¿°- mc- pw a‰- p≈- - anb- ps- S hnh- n[- `mK- Ø- v \\n∂- v sIm-≠v tI-c-f-Øn¬ X-߃- hc- pw Nn¥- nt- °≠- X- mW- v. X∂- n- He- ns- ®Ø- p∂- F°- ¬ th≠- - °mb- n Hc- p tImf- \\- n cq]- I- e- v]- - ep≈- Du¿÷- h- pw buΔ- \\- h- pw hn[- Ø- n¬ hn\\- nt- bmK- n°- W- w, \\ sNb- vX- pI- qS- m? PmX- n aX- hn- A\\- y\\- m´- n¬ tPme- n sNb- X-v v tI- {]t- bmP- \\- I- c- a- m°- W- w. tIc- f- w t[zj- ß- f- n√- mØ- , Aº- e- w ]- c-f-sØ k-ºp-„n-s∏-Sp-Øp- Hc- p {`m¥- me- b- w F∂- D≤- c- W- n ≈n tZh- me- b- ß- ƒ XpSßnb ]n- tºmƒ Xnc- n®- h- ¿°- v sImS- p°- m- {K-ln-°-W-sa-¶n¬ B Im-e- Snh- mi- nI- f- n√- mØ- ka- m[- m\\- ]- - \\pw tIc- f- w _m[- yÿ- a- mW- v. hpw Nc- n{- X ]›- mØ- e- h- pw A- c-am-bn hn-{i-a Po-hn-Xw \\-bn- dn-™n-cn-°-Ww. °m≥ ]‰- p∂- Hc- p tImf- \\- n. B-Z-cn-®p tdm-´-dn ¢-_v Nm¿-´¿ {]-kn-U‚ v tUm. D- Ω≥ tUh- nU- ns- \\ Un- kv-{Sn-Œv K-h¿-Æ¿ tUm. a-bq-tc-jv _m ¿-t°, tdm-´-dn C‚¿- \\m-j-W¬, tdm-´-dn ¢- _v Hm-^v tUmw-_n-hv- en t\\m¿-Øn¬ tN¿- ∂ tbm-K-Øn¬ B-Z- cn-®p. hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 17

Xn-c-t\\m-´w cp-Nn-°q-´n-s‚ tPym-Xn ]n. sI. Xr-iq¿ ssh-hn-[y-ß-sfm-cp-°n-b Hm-W-∏-Xn-∏v cp Nn°- q´- ns- ‚ sshh- n[- yß- - tbt- \\... ∂ at- \\ml- c- a- mb- IY- I- ƒ°- pw the- nb- n√- m°- me- Ø- ns- ‚ AX- n- Ih- nX- I- ƒ°- pw IqS- n CS- w \\¬- fm¬ ka- r≤- a- mW- v CØ- - cpI- f- n√- mØ- \\m´- n≥]- pd- \\∑- I- - In-bn-cn-°p-∂p Hm-W-∏-Xn-∏v. hW- s- Ø hmK- t-v Zh- X- b- ps- S Hm- fn¬ \\n∂- v \\m´- pc- mP- yß- f- mb- n am- kn¬h- n°- p´- n aqh- m‰- p]- pg- b- pw A- W∏- X- n∏- .v a\\- w \\nd- ®- v Xqi- \\- ne- - dp-∂ ho-Sp-I-tf-°p-dn-®v I-W- bav- \\- w tPmW- pw IY- I- ƒ ]d- b- p- bn¬ hnf- º- p∂- hn`- h- ß- ƒ t]m- °q¿ B¿. kpt- cj- vIpa- md- ns- ‚ tºmƒ ssIb- S- °- Ø- ns- ‚ \\m- se XnI- ®- pw sshh- n[- y kuμ- - teJ- \\- w {it- ≤b- a- mW- .v a\\- k- p- ep Ih- nX- I- f- pw hnh- n[- hnj- b- - cyw Xpf- pº- pI- b- mW- v CØ- h- W- - If- X- nc- nS- p∂- Ime- Ø- v 'am\\- pj- - ßs- f N¿®- s- °S- p°- p∂- p. Xnc- p- sØ HmW- ∏- X- ns- ∏∂- v \\nk- wi- - s\\√- q¿ Ic- pW- mI- c- s- \\∂- Ih- n- bw ]d- b- mw. hnk- a-v b- mZ- mk- ns- ‚ sc√- mw H∂- p t]ms- es- b∂- ' am- sb Ipd- n®- p≈- {ioI- e- taml- ≥- apJ- ®- n{- Xw apX- ¬ teJ- \\- ß- f- pw the- n°- me- t- Ø°- pd- n®- v Hm¿Ω- - Zmk- ns- ‚ teJ- \\- h- pw, IY- ]d- - Hm¿Ω- °- pd- n∏- pI- f- pw IY- I- f- pw I- s∏S- pØ- e- mh- pI- b- mW- v Cu te- ®ne- ns- ‚ 45 h¿j- ß- ƒ ]n∂- n´- hnX- I- f- ps- a√- mw CØ- h- W- b- pw J-\\w. Fg- pØ- pI- mc- ≥ hn.B¿. kp[- o- hmK- t-v Zh- X- b- ps- S am‰- p h¿[- n∏- n- hn`- n∂- Bi- b- ß- ƒ ]¶- ph- °- p- jns- ‚ A`- na- pJ- h- pw s]s- Æg- p- °p∂- p. Øn-s‚ \\mƒ-h-gn-I-sf-°p-dn-®p- F-∂m¬ A¿-ln-°p-∂-h¿-°v ≈ cm-a-Ir-jv-W≥ ]m-e-°m-Sn- A¿l- n°- p∂- {]m[- m\\- yw sIm- s‚ teJ- \\- h- pw c≠- ma- qg- s- a∂- Sp°- mØ- X- n¬ thh- e- mX- nb- pw D- AX- pe- y IY- b- ps- S ]›- mØ- e- - ≠.v DZ- ml- c- W- Ø- n\\- v Ad- nb- s- ∏- Øn¬ Fw.Sn.hmk- pt- Zh- ≥ \\m- Sp∂- IY- mI- rØ- ,v \\nc- h- [- n A- bs- c∂- AX- pe- y kml- nX- y B- hm¿U- pI- ƒ hmß- nb- kml- nX- y- Nmc- ys- ‚ ssIb- S- °- s- Ø°- pd- n- Imc- ≥ Ab- a-v \\- w tPmW- ns- ‚ I- ®v tUm.F≥.]n. hnP- b- s- ‚ Ip- Y c≠- mw IY- b- mb- n shb- °-v m≥ dn∏- pw H‰- e°- Ø- n¬ Xs- ∂ km- ]m-Sn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. a-s‰m-∂v hn. lnX- y temI- s- Ø sshh- n[- yß- - B¿. kp[- oj- ns- \\ t]me- p≈- h- - sf ka- \\- zb- n∏- n°- p∂- p. cps- S A`- na- pJ- w If- ¿ t]P- n¬ tImh- nU- m\\- ¥- c- NnI- n’- b- ns- e Xs- ∂ h∂- nc- p∂- ps- h¶- n¬ AX- n- B-bp¿-th-Z-Øn-s‚ ]-¶n-s\\ s‚ am‰- v Iq´- nt- bs- \\. Cs- Xms- °- -Ip-dn-®v hy-‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v bpw {i≤ sNe- pØ- nb- nc- p∂- ps- h- ¶n¬ Xnf- °- w H∂- v IqS- n IqS- n- (tijw t]Pv 33) hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 18

hm-b-\\ cm-a-Ir-jv-W≥ ]m-e-°m-Sv Sn. Fw. Ir-jv-W -I¿-Wm-S-I kw-Ko-X-Øn-se k-Xym-t\\z-jn-bpw K-th-j-I-\\p-am-b G-Im-¥-]-Yn-I≥ `m -c-Xo-b im-kv-{Xo-b kw- Im-e tKm-hn-μ-am-cm-cp-sS-bpw H- Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ I¿-Æm-S-I kw- Ko-X im-J-I-fn¬ H-∂m- s° Im-e-L-´-߃-°p ti-jw Ko-X-Øn-\\v A-Xp-ey kw-`m-h- b I¿-Æm-S-I kw-Ko-X-Øn¬ B-[p-\\n-I Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ sN- \\-Iƒ \\¬-In-b a-lm kw-Ko- a-lm-{]-Xn-`-I-fp-sS C-S-ap-dn-bm- ssº ssh-Zy-\\m-Y `m-K-h-X¿, X-⁄-cm-Wv. ]m-c-º-cy-Øn-s‚ Ø H-cp Im-e-L-´w X-s∂ D- Fw. Un. cm-a-\\m-Y≥, Fw. F- X-\\n-a hn-Sm-sX kw-Ko-X km- ≠m-bn-´p-≠v...kzm-Xn Xn-cp-\\m- kv. kp-∫-e-£v-an, Un sI ]-´- K-c-Øn¬ B-dm-Sn I¿-Æm-S-I fpw, C-c-bn-Ω≥-X-ºn-bpw, j-Uv- Ωmƒ, _m-e-ap-c-fn Ir-jv-W kw-Ko-X B-kzm-Z-I-sc hn-kv-a- hhhmmKKmvKtvtZZvthhZhXXX|| 2|2002220112s1skskk]]]vXvXvXww__w_¿¿¿|| 11|9919

bn-∏n-®-h-cm-Wv C-h-sc-√mw. fn¬ \\m-Z-hn-kv-a-b-߃ Xo¿-°p-∂ ar-Zw-K-Øn- F-∂m¬ kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ ]m-c-º-cy h-gn-I-fn-eq- s‚ \\n¿-Ωm-Xm-°-sf Ip-dn-t®m A-h-cp-sS hm-Zy- sS k-©-cn-bv-°p-tºm-gpw B-kzm-Z-I-sc B-\\- in-ev-]-I-e-bp-sS {]-b-Xv-\\-Øn-s\\ Ip-dn-t®m {]- μn-∏n-°p-tºm-gpw A-Xv am-{X-a-√ X-s‚ I¿-Ø- K-ev-`-X-sb Ip-dn-t®m C-Xv h-sc ]-d-™n-cp-∂n- hyw F-∂pw I¿-Æm-S-I kw-Ko-X cw-K-Øv \\n-e- √. C-Xv ar-Zw-K-Øn-s‚ am-{Xw Im-cy-a-√. km- \\n-∂n-cp-∂ C-t∏m-gpw hn-´p-am-dm-Ø Pm-Xn _m- μ¿-`n-I-am-bn ar-Zw-K-sØ-°p-dn-®p ]-d-™p F- [-Iƒ-°v F-Xn-cm-bn i-–w D-b¿-Øm-\\pw im- s∂-bp-≈q. sN-≠, Xn-an-e, X-In¬, C-S-bv-°,a- kv-{Xo-b kw-Ko-X-Øn¬ B-[p-\\n-I-X-bp-sS kv- ±-fw, D-Sp-°v, X-_-e Xp-S-ßn-b \\n-c-h-[n Xp-I¬ ]¿-iw sIm-≠p-h-cm-\\pw {i-an-bv-°p-∂ C-¥y≥ hm-Zy-ß-fp-sS \\n¿-Ωn-Xn-bv-°p ]n-∂n-epw H-cp ]m- im-kv-{Xo-b kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ bp-h-Xz-am-Wv' sXm- Sv hn-b¿-∏n-s‚-bpw th-Z-\\-bp-sS-bpw A-h-K-W-\\- hq¿ am-U-_p-kn Ir-jv-W' F-∂ Sn. Fw. Ir-jv- bp-sS-bpw B-cpw tIƒ-°m-Ø, A-dn-bm-Ø I- W. kw-Ko-X cw-K-sØ Pm-Xn sh-dn-I-fp-sS th- Y-Iƒ D-≠v. I¿-Æm-S-I kw-Ko-X-Øn¬ ar-Zw-K- en X-I¿-Øn-s√-¶n¬ sN-ss∂ kw-Ko-tXm-’- Øn-\\p-≈ {]m-[m-\\yw F-√m-h¿-°pw A-dn-bm-a- hØ- n¬ XpS- ¿∂- v ]mS- n√- F∂- v Dd- ®- i–- Ø- n¬ t√m. ar-Zw-K-Øn-s‚ \\n¿-Ωm-Ww ap-X¬ D-]-tbm- {]-Jym-]n-bv-°m≥ ss[-cyw Im-Wn-® hy-‡n Iq- K N-cn-{Xw h-sc I-s≠-Øm-\\pw ar-Zw-K-\\n¿-Ωm- Sn-bm-Wv kw-Ko-X tem-I-Øv Sn Fw sI F-∂ W-Øn¬ G¿-s∏-´n-cp-∂-h-sc-bpw C-t∏m-gpw Cu Np-cp-° t]-cn¬ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ Sn Fw Ir-jv- cw-K-Øv Xp-S-cp-∂-h-sc-bpw Ip-dn-®v Ir-jv-W \\-S- W. kw-Ko-X-sØ hn-tam-N-\\-Øn-s‚ B-bp-[- Øn-b A-t\\z-j-W-ß-fm-Wv Sebastian and am-°m-\\pw I¿-Æm-S-I kw-Ko-X tem-I-Øn-se Sons (sk-_m-kv-Xy-\\pw a-°-fpw) F-∂ ]p-kv- h-tc-Wy-h¬-°-c-W-Øn-\\pw Pm-Xn a-X enw-K-]- X-I-Øn-se {]-ta-bw. ]-ip-tØm¬ D-]-tbm-Kn- c-hpw km-aq-ly-hpw km-º-Øn-I-hp-am-b hn-th- ®v \\n¿-Ωn-bv-°p-∂ ar-Zw-K-Øn-s‚ \\mƒ-h-gn N- N-\\-߃-s°-Xn-sc-bpw k-a-c Im-l-f-߃ ap-g- cn-{X-Øn-eq-sS k-©-cn-®-t∏mƒ A-t±-l-Øn-\\v °n ap-t∂-dp-I-bm-Wv kw-Ko-X-⁄-\\pw F-gp-Øp- e-`n-® A-dn-hp-Iƒ G-sd hn-e-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. A- Im-c-\\pw km-aq-ly hn-a¿-I-\\p-am-b Cu bp-h-{]- ip-≤-am-bn I-W-°m-°n-bn-cp-∂ Cu Xp-I¬ hm- Xn-`. Zy hm-Z-\\w {_m-“-W kw-Ko-X-⁄¿ B-Zy Im- kw-Ko-X-Øn¬ A-`n-c-an-bv-°p-tºm-gpw k-aq-lw, e-ß-fn¬ \\-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂n-√. 'C-ssk sh-≈m- P-\\m-[n-]-Xyw, a-tX-X-c-Xzw enw-K k-a-Xzw F- f' hn-`m-K-Øn¬-s]-´-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p B-Zy-Im-e-ß- ∂n-h-sb Ip-dn-®v N¿-®-I-fn-epw X-s‚ c-N-\\-I-fn- fn¬ arZ- wK- w hmb- n®- nc- p∂- X- s- {X!! tZh- Z- mk- n \\¿- epw C-Sw sIm-Sp-°p-∂ a-\\p-jy kv-t\\-ln-bm-b Ø-In-am-cpw X-_-e, ar-Zw-K-hm-Z-I-cpw F-√m-ap- kw-Ko-X-⁄≥....!! I¿-Æm-S-I kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ ≈ H-cp kw-L-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. X-Xz im-kv-{Xw, ku-μ-cy im-kv-{Xw, N-cn-{Xw 'a-dm-Ø' km-{am-Py-Øn-s‚ s]-cp-a-I-fn¬ H-∂m- F-∂n-h-sb Ip-dn-®v \\n-c-¥-cw A-dn-bm≥ {i-an- bn-cp-∂-t√m `-‡n {]-ÿm-\\-hpw `-‡n kw-Ko- bv-°p-∂, C-t∏m-gpw A-t\\z-j-W-߃ \\-S-Øn- X-hpw I-Y ]-d-®n-epw. A-Xn¬ H-gn-hm-°m≥ ]- sIm-≠n-cn-bv-°p-∂ Sn Fw Ir-jv-W-bp-sS Nn-e ‰m-Ø H-cp hm-Zy-am-bn-cp-∂p ar-Zw-Kw. A-ßn-s\\- Xp-d-∂ k-Xy {]-kv-Xm-h-\\-Iƒ ]m-c-º-cy hm-Zn- bm-Wv kw-Ko-X-Øn¬ ar-Zw-K-Øn-s‚ D-]-tbm- I-sf C-t∏m-gpw A-kz-ÿ-cm-°p-∂p-≠v-. D-∂-X Kw Iq-Sp-∂-Xpw A-Xn-\\p am-\\y-am-b H-cp ÿm- Ip-e-Pm-X-\\m-bn-´pw I¿-Æm-S-I kw-Ko-X tem-I- \\w e-`n-bv-°p-∂-Xpw. I¿-Æm-S-I kw-Ko-X-Øn¬ Øn-se Pm-Xo-b-X-sb Ip-dn-®p-≈ A-t±-l-Øn- ar-Zw-Kw sIm-≠p \\m-Z-hn-kv-a-b-߃ Xo¿-Ø, s‚ I-s≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ, {]-kv-Xm-h-\\-Iƒ F-∂n- {_m-“-W-\\m-b ]m-e-°m-Sv a-Wn A-ø-cm-bn-cp- h-sb-√mw ]m-c-º-cy hm-Zn-I-fp-sS A-ln-jv-Wp- ∂p ar-Zw-K-Øn-s‚ A-ip-≤n-sb A-I-‰n A-Xn- X-bv-°p Im-c-W-am-bn. A-Xv sIm-≠v X-s∂ A- \\p \\-h `m-hp-I-Xzw \\¬-In-b-Xv. Pm-Xn-]-c-am-b t±-l-Øn-s‚ 'sk-_m-kv-Xy-\\pw a-°-fpw' A-I¬-®-I-fn¬ \\n-∂v ar-Zw-K hm-Z-\\-Øn-\\v tam- (Sebastian and Sons) F-∂ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s‚ £w \\¬-Ip-I-bpw Nn-e Nn-´-I-fpw \\-ho-I-c-W- {]-Im-i-\\-Øn-\\p th-Zn t]m-epw \\n-tj-[n-bv-°- hpw sIm-≠v ar-Zw-K hm-b-\\-bv-°v ]p-Ø≥ X-e- s∏-´p. ߃ \\¬-In-b-Xpw a-Wn A-ø-cm-Wv F-∂v Sn. kw-Ko-X-⁄-sc-bpw ]-°-ta-f-°m-sc-bpw Ip-dn- Fw. Ir-jv-W I-s≠-Øn-bn-cn-bv-°p-∂p. ®v am-{Xw ]-cm-a¿-inbv-°p-I-bpw {]-iw-kn-bv-°p- ar-Zw-Kw D-≠m-°n-b-h¿ B-cpw ar-Zw-K hn-Zzm-∑m¿ I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂-h¿ H-cn-bv-°-epw I-t®-cn-I- B-bn-√. ln-μp-ÿm-\\n, I¿-Æm-S-I , ]m-›m-Xy hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 20

Short Story THE LOCKDOWN ONAM ! Jayanthi Santosh A nother year of lockdown – the she started exploring and she was festival spirit of Onam was subdued fascinated by the colorful world of social again. The smiling faces and media and online friends. Digital drawing enthusiasm of people was buried behind had become her passion and she devoted the ugly masks and seclusion added to the her time to attain perfection. This Onam, she agony. Every year, Shriya used to pluck all created a digital Pookalam drawing for colorful flowers around her house with her participating in an online contest. The friends and made exclusive Pookalams in results were unreal and amazing! She her courtyard for ten festive days which uploaded it on social media and also on a would be the main attraction for the monitor outside her house so that passerby’s villagers. Their appreciation would give could have a glimpse of it. There was a spark wings to her imagination and motivate her in her eyes as she became a popular star to make it more creative. But since last year, online with lakhs of followers and millions the floral colors turned into monochrome of likes. She also noticed that the face mask tones. Though Onam was just round the was not that ugly after all – the smiles behind corner, celebrations draped a secluded look the mask had started reaching the eyes of with people celebrating the festival the villagers with appreciative glances – the indoors. Online learning was the new unseen smile could now be heard! normal and she got busy spending hours in front of the laptop attending school. Slowly kw-Ko-X ta-J-e-I-fn¬ F-√mw ß-fp-sS tXm¬ H-cp-Im-e-Øv s≠-Øp-∂p. A-[-a-sa-∂p C- Pm-Xn-bpw h¿-Æ sh-dn-bp-sam- ssI-Im-cyw sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂-Xv C- t∏m-gpw I-cp-Xp-∂ ]-ip-tXm¬ s° F-∂pw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p F- ¥y-bn-se Z-fn-Xv k-aq-l-am-bn- kw-kv-I-cn-®p ar-Zw-K-Øn-s‚ c- ∂pw A-Xn-s‚ ti-jn-∏p-Iƒ C- cp-∂-t√m...A-Xv-sIm-≠v X-s∂ ≠-‰-ß-fn¬ tN¿-°-s∏-´p hm- t∏m-gpw D-s≠-∂pw D-≈ A-t±- k-h¿-Æ kw-Ko-X-⁄¿ C-Xn- Z-\\-Øn-eq-sS \\m-Z-hn-kv-a-bw l-Øn-s‚ I-s≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ se A-h¿-Æ {]-b-Xv-\\ km-∂n- Xo¿-°p-tºmƒ tXm-en-s‚ A- B¿-°pw \\n-tj-[n-bv-°m≥ B- [y-sØ a-\\x-]q¿-Δw A-h-K-Wn- ip-≤n hn-kv-a-cn-bv-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. hn-√. ®p. Pm-Xn-bpw ]-ip-hpw B-[p- \\q-‰m-≠p-I-fm-bn X-a-kv-I-cn-bv- t\\-c-sØ kq-Nn-∏n-® Xp-I¬ \\n-I C-¥y≥ km-aq-ln-I Po- °-s∏-´ Cu hm-Zy in-ev-]n-I-fp- hm-Zy-߃ F-√mw ]-ip, F-cp- hn-X-Øn¬ t]m-epw {]-iv-\\- sS I-Y B-Zy-am-bn tem-I-sØ a, Im-f, t]m-Øv, B-Sv F-∂n- ߃ B-Ip-tºmƒ kw-Ko-X A-dn-bn-bv-°p-hm≥ D-≈ ITn-\\ h-bp-sS tXm¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-®v D- tem-I-Øpw C-Ø-cw {]-iv-\\- {]-b-Xv-\\-ß-fm-Wv Sebastian ≠m-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. N-Ø ar-K- ߃ D-s≠-∂p A-t±-lw I- (tijw t]Pv 33) hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 21

A-`n-ap-Jw tUm. sI. sP. A-P-b-Ip-amÀ / hn. BÀ. kp-[o-jv I-Y ]-d-™v {]-W-bn-® H-cm-fp-sS Po-hn-Xw hm-bn-°p-tºmƒ - `m-Kw - 2 K-Zyw F-gp-Xp-tºmƒ kw-Ko-Xw s]m-gn-b-W-sa-∂v F-\\n-°v \\n¿-_- ‘-ap-≠v. Zr-V-hpw, Im-hym-fl -I-hpw, cm-Km-fl-I-hpw, Xm-f-_-≤- hp-am-I-Ww K-Zyw. am-cm-cp-sS-bpw tUm.`m-kv-I-c≥ \\m-b-cp-sS-bpw Fw.F≥ hn-P-b-s‚-bpw K-Zyw A-ß-s\\-bp-≈-Xm-Wv-. A-sXm-s°-bm-Wv F-s‚-bpw ap-∂n-ep-≈ am-Xr-I-Iƒ. \\-√ `m-j-bn-s√-¶n¬ I-Y lr-Z-b-lm-cn-bm-hn-√. A-Ø-cw `m-j-bn-√m-Ø-h-cm-Wv, C-Ø-cw Im-cy-ß-fn¬ {i-≤-bn-√m- Ø-h-cm-Wv \\-Ωp-sS an-° I-Ym-Im-c-∑m-cpw -hn B¿ kp-[o- jp-am-bp-≈ A-`n-ap-J-Øn-s‚ c-≠mw `m-Kw hm-bn-°mw. hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 22

hn.B¿.kp-[o-jn-s‚ I-Y-I-fp-sS io¿-j-I-߃ √) Rm≥ io¿-j-I-Øn-s‚ ku-μ-cy-k-a-{K-X {i-t≤-b-ß-fm-Wv-. ssZ-h-Øn-s\\m-cp ]q-hv, hw-im- B-Wv B-{K-ln-®-Xv. \\-¥-c-X-e-ap-d, A-—≥ Xo-h-≠n, N-{μ-\\n¬ H-cp Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ ssI-te-kv (kp-[o-jn-s‚ F-gp- ap-b-ep-≠v, Nn-Zm-Im-i-Øn-se Nn-X, Np-a-cp-I-fpw Øn-s\\ hn-ti-jn-∏n-®p sIm-≠v Fw.Sn \\-S-Øn-b \\n-e-hn-fn-°m-dp-≠v, Im-ev-]-\\n-I-\\m-sbm-cp I-≈≥, {]-tbm-K-am-W-Xv) F-ß-s\\-bm-Wv Xp-∂p-∂-Xv? C-f-\\o¿-°p-∂n-te-°p-≈ h-gn-Iƒ, P-∑-hn-f-°p-Iƒ ]-d-™-t√m...kw-Ko-X-hpw {]-W-b-hpw Im-gv-N-bpw C-ß-s\\-bp-≈ F-{X-tbm io¿-j-I-߃. Cu ]- `m-j-bpw sIm-≠v Xp-∂p-∂p. ´n-I F-{X th-W-sa-¶n-epw \\o-´mw. A¿-∞-h-Øm- F-gp-Øn-s‚ c-k-X-{¥w F-¥m-Wv? b-Xpw a-t\\m-l-c-hp-am-b t]-cp-I-fm-Wv I-Y-Iƒ-°v. F-gp-Øn-sem-cp am-Pn-°v D-≠v. Hm¿-Ω-I-fp-sS, hm- C-sX-ß-s\\-bm-Wv km-[n-°p-∂-Xv? °p-I-fp-sS, B-Jym-\\-K-Xn-bp-sS A-\\z-b-am-{¥n-I- io¿-j-I-Øn¬-\\n-∂m-Wv \\mw H-cp I-Y hm-bn-®p X A-hn-sS Im-Wmw. B-Ir-Xn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ sF- Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xv. 'a-c-∏m-h-Iƒ' F-∂ t]-cn¬ \\n-∂v {μ-Pm-en-I-cm-Wv F-gp-Øp-Im¿! Im-cq-cn-s‚ I-Y hm-bn-®p Xp-S-ßp-tºmƒ B ]m- c-Xn-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ k-hn-ti-j-am-b {]-ta-b- h-I-fp-sS P-U-Xz-hpw Po-h-\\-\\-S-\\-hpw \\mw ]-Xp- ߃ Xm-¶-fp-sS I-Y-I-fn¬ I-S-∂p-h-∂n-´p-≠v. hn- s° A-\\p-`-hn-®p Xp-S-ßpw. Du¿-÷-kz-e-X-tbm- a-X-ssew-Kn-Iw, ]n-W-™-hƒ, c-≠p th-iy-Iƒ, sS \\r-Øw sh-°p-∂ ]m-h-Iƒ t]m-se-bm-Ipw sIm-Sp-¶m-‰v Xp-S-ßn-b I-Y-Iƒ Hm¿-°mw. C-Ø- B I-Y-bn-se I-Ym-]m-{X-ß-fp-sS kz-Xzw. A-Xm- cw hn-j-b-߃ tI-h-e-am-tbm C-°n-fn-s∏-Sp-Øp- Wv io¿-j-I-Øn-s‚ kzm-c-kyw - e-b-\\w- kw-th- ∂ co-Xn-bn-tem A-√ Xm-¶-fp-sS I-Y-I-fn-ep-≈- Z-\\-{]m-]v-Xn. I-Y-bv-°v io¿-j-Iw \\¬-Ip-∂ Im- Xv. a-\\p-jy-s‚ \\n- -lm-b-h-ÿ F-t∂m ssZ-\\y- cy-Øn¬ Rm≥ h-f-sc {i-≤n-°m-dp-≠v. ]-e I- X F-t∂m H-s° ]-d-bm-hp-∂ A-h-ÿ-I-sf-bm- Ym-Im-c-∑m-cp-sS-bpw I-Y-Iƒ-°v Rm≥ io¿-j-Iw Wv A-Ø-cw I-Y-I-fn¬ Xp-d-∂p-Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xv \\¬-In-bn-´p-ap-≠v. ]p-\\-Øn¬ Ip-™-–p-≈-bp-sS F-∂v tXm-∂n-bn-´p-≠v. c-≠p th-iy-Iƒ F-∂ I- ]-e ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fp-sS-bpw t]-cv Rm≥ \\¬-In-b- Y-bv-°v H-cp Zm¿-i-\\n-I-am-\\-ap-≠v. c-Xn-bp-sS \\-S- Xm-Wv. ssh-tem-∏n-≈n-bn¬-\\n-∂v I-Sw hm-ßn B- \\s- sh`- h- w ]e- coX- nb- n¬ Bh- nj- °v- c- n°- m≥ t\\m- Zy-]p-kv-X-I-Øn-\\v {Iq-c-^-en-X-°m-c≥ ssZ-hw F- °p-∂ th-iy-tbm-Sv \"]p-Xp-Xm-bn F-¥p-≠v ?\" F- ∂v t]-cp \\¬-Ip-tºmƒ (B t]-cn¬ H-cp I-Y-bn- ∂m-Wv I-Y-bn-se {]-Y-a-]p-cp-j≥ tNm-Zn-°p-∂-Xv. hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 23

hna- X- s- sewK- nI- Ø- ne- mI- s- ´ k‰- b- - ≠v. D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\\v a-Zy-tØm-Sp-≈ Xm-ev-]-cyw dn-s‚ H-cp X-e-ap-s≠-∂p tXm-∂p- kp-[o-jv a-d-®p-sh-°m-dn-√. a-e-bm-f-Øn-se {]- ∂p. X-∂n-se-Ø-s∂ ]p-cp-j-s\\ i-kv-X I-Ym-Im-c-∑m¿ a-Zy-Øn-s‚ tem-I-sØ hn-Nm-c-W sN-øp-hm-\\p-≈ H-cp {i- A-Sn-ÿm-\\-am-°n F-gp-Xn-b a-Zy-im-e F-∂ I- aw C-Ø-cw I-Y-I-fn-ep-t≠m? Y-I-fp-sS H-cp k-am-lm-cw X-s∂ kp-[o-jv F- Po-hn-X-hy-h-lm-c-ß-fp-sS `m-K-am- Un‰- v sNb- vX- n´- p≠- v. CØ- c- w Imc- yß- f- ns- em∂- pw bn-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv ssew-Kn-I-X-sb- Xm-¶ƒ Im-]-Syw Im-Wn-°m-dn-√. \\-Ωp-sS hy-h- bpw Rm≥ Im-Wp-∂-Xv. A-hn-sS- ÿm]- nX- a- mb- aqe- yk- ¶- e- v]- ß- t- fmS- v Ie- l- n°- p- bpw D-d-h h-‰m-Ø {]-W-b-hpw Po- ∂ a-t\\m-`m-hw C-°m-cy-Øn-epw Im-Wp-∂p-s≠- hn-X-Im-a-\\-I-fp-ap-≠v. th-iy-I-fp- ∂v ]-d-bmw. sS ]p-d-tØ-°v Im-Wp-∂ Po-hn-X- Rm≥ a-Zy-Øn-s‚ hm-gv-Øp-Im-c-t\\m \\-S-Øn-∏p- Øn-\\-∏p-d-Øv a-s‰m-cp Po-hn-X-ap- Im-c-t\\m A-s√-∂pw A-tX k-a-bw a-Zy-hpw a- ≠v. Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ k-¶o¿-W-am- Zyi- me- b- pw F\\- n°- n„- a- ms- W∂- pw \"aZ- yi- me- \" F- b X-e-ap-≠v. sh-fn-®-Øn-\\-∏p-dw ∂ IY- mk- a- ml- mc- Ø- ns- ‚ Ba- pJ- Ø- n¬ Rm≥ t\\m-°m-\\p-≈ Xm-ev-]-cy-am-hmw A-Ø-cw I-Ym- ]-d-™n-´p-≠v. I-Ym-Im-c≥ F-gp-Xp-∂-Xv Po-hn- tem-I-Øv F-s∂-sb-Øn-°p-∂-Xv. F-s‚ I-Y- X-sØ-bm-Wv. A-Xp sIm-≠p X-s∂ a-\\p-jy-cp- Iƒ Zp-c-¥-߃-°v t\\-sc t\\m-°m≥ {i-an-°m- sS hm-gvhp-I-fn¬ ta-bp-∂ Im-cy-Øn-em-sW-\\n- dp-≠v F-∂v t\\-c-tØ ]-d-™n-´p-≠-t√m? H-cp °v Xm-ev-]-cyw. A-an-X-am-b a-Zy-]m-\\w B-tcm- X-c-Øn-e-Xv kp-J-ß-fp-sS a-dp-]p-d-tØ-°p-≈ Ky-Øn-\\v lm-\\n-I-c-am-sW-∂v \\-ap-°-dn-bmw. F- t\\m-´-am-Wv. th-iy-I-fn-se {]-`m-h-Xn-bp-sS C-f- ∂m¬ a-Zy-]n-°p-∂-Xv F-ß-s\\-bm-Wv k-Zm-Nm- b Ip-´n-°v I-cƒ-tcm-Kw Nn-In-’n-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw c-hn-cp-≤-am-hp-∂-Xv F-∂ H-cp kw-i-b-Øn-\\v C- A-h-fp-sS ho-Sn-\\v Hm-Sp-ta-™p sIm-Sp-Ø-Xpw Xp-h-sc D-Ø-cw In-´n-bn-´n-√. Po-hn-X-Øn-\\v a- I-Y-bn-se B-Jym-Xm-hm-Wv. A-hƒ-°v A-bm- Zyw th-Ww. k¿-°m-cn-\\v 'a-Zy-\\-b'hpw th-Ww tfm-Sv I-S-∏m-Sm-Wv. A-bmƒ-°m-I-s´, ssew-Kn- F-∂-t√ A-h-ÿ? e-£-°-W-°n-\\v a-Zy-]m-\\n- I-X H-cp k-¶-ev-]-am-Wv. Hm¿-Ω-sIm-≠v A-b- I-fp-≈ H-cp \\m-Sv F-ß-s\\-bp-≠m-bn, A-Xn-s‚ hn-d-°n kp-Jn-°m-hp-∂ c-Xn-]q¿-W-Xsb-bm-Wv km-aq-ln-I-am-b Im-c-W-ß-sf-s¥-√mw F-s∂m- A-bmƒ kz-]v-\\w Im-Wp-∂-Xv. Po-hn-X-Øn-\\-`n- s° \\mw B-tem-Nn-®n-´p-t≠m? a-Zy-im-e-bn¬- ap-J-am-bn c-Xn-sb H-cp k-¶-ev-]-sa-∂ \\n-e-bn¬ \\n-∂p-≈ kv-]n-cn-‰v F-\\n-°p ap-ºp-≈-h-cpw k-a- \\n¿-Øm-\\p-≈ A-t\\z-j-W-am-Wv B I-Y-°v Im- Im-en-I-cp-am-b F-{X-tbm I-Ym-Im-c-∑m¿ Dƒ- c-Ww. B I-Y-bn-se c-≠p th-iy-I-tfm-Sp-ap-≈ s°m-≠n-´p-≠v. G-Xm-bm-epw Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ k- B-Jym-Xm-hn-s‚ k-ao-]-\\w tI-h-e-am-b c-Xym- ¶o¿-W-X-Iƒ \\n-d-™, tZ-h-\\pw sN-Ip-Øm-\\p- k-‡n-bp-tS-X-√. Po-hn-X-sØ-bm-W-bmƒ A-`n- ap-≈ a-Zy-Øn-s‚ tem-I-hpw F-\\n-°-\\y-a-√. `q- ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. B-\\-μn-bp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ an-bn-se k-ar-≤-am-b I-Ymw-i-߃-°v in-ev-]w h-cƒ-®-bp-sS Nq-Sv s\\-©p sIm-≠v sXm-´-dn-™- sa-\\-bp-I-bm-Wv I-Ym-Im-c-∑m-cp-sS Zu-Xy-sa-∂v h-\\m-W-bmƒ.km-{º-Zm-bn-I-am-b \\-Ωp-sS ssew- Kn-Im-h-t_m-[-sØ ]p-\\:]-cn-tim-[n-°m-\\p-≈ {i-aw \\-S-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v F-∂v tXm-∂m-dp-≠v. B \\n-e-bn¬ t\\m-°p-tºmƒ A-Xv F-∂n-se ]p-cp- j-\\n-te-°p-≈ Xn-cn-™p-t\\m-´-ß-fp-am-hmw. s]- Æn-s‚ hn-a-X-ssew-Kn-Iw F-\\n-°v ]-t≠ C-„- am-Wv. A-t\\ym-\\yw {]-W-bn-°p-∂ s]-Æp-ß- sf Rm-\\pw {]-W-bn-°m-dp-≠v. A-h-cp-sS Po-hn- X-Øn-s‚ hn-im-e-am-b H-cp t^m-°-kv F-s‚ a-\\- n-ep-≠v. ']-cm-K-Ww', 'sh-≈-Ø-≠v', ]n- W-™-hƒ' F-∂o I-Y-I-sfm-s° B a-a-X- bn¬-\\n-∂v D-≠m-b-Xm-Wv. a-\\p-jy-cn-S-]-gp-Ip-∂ H-cp ta-J-e-bpw X-\\n-°-\\y- a-s√-∂v Xm-¶ƒ ]-e-t∏m-gpw hy-‡-am-°n-bn-´p- hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 24

Rm≥ I-cp-Xp-∂p. A-Xn-sem-cm-fm-sW-∂ hn-Nm- W-s‚ A-\\p-Km-an-I-sfm-s° h-gn-bn¬ a-d-™p. c-am-sW-\\n-°p-≈-Xv. A-Xn-\\m-bn G-Xp \\-c-I-I- N-ß-ºp-g, c-a-W≥ F-∂n-ß-s\\ t]-cp-I-tf C- hm-S-Øn-epw a-Zy-im-e-bn-epw Rm≥ t]m-Ipw. H- ∂p-≈q. I-hn-X-bn-en-√. eo-e-bpw I-cp-W-bpw hm- fn-®p-sh-°m≥ F-\\n-s°m-∂p-an-√. bn-°p-∂-Xp t]m-se, A-h-bp-sS Im¬-∏-\\n-I-am- I-Ym-Im-c≥ F-∂ \\n-e-bn-epw A-[ym-]-I≥ F- [p-cyw t]m-se th-sd H-‰ I-hn-X-bpw C-°m-e- ∂ \\n-e-bn-epw Xm-¶-fp-sS Im-gv-N-∏m-Sn¬ F-¥m- Øn-√. Rm≥ ]-d-™p-h-∂-Xv Im-e-Øn¬ Rm- Wv b-Ym¿-∞ km-ln-Xym-\\p-`-hw? \\pw F-s‚ Im¬-∏-\\n-I-a-\\- n-s\\ am-‰n-∏-Wn- H-cp km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xn-bn¬ cq-]w, D-≈-S-°w, `m- bm≥ {i-an-®p F-∂m-Wv-. B-[p-\\n-I-am-b {]-ta- j, Nn-¥ F-∂n-h-bm-Wv {]-[m-\\w. A-h-bp-sS b-߃ sIm-≠v Rm≥ Im-ev-]-\\n-I-I-Y-Iƒ ]- B-Ir-Xn-s∏-Sp-Ø-en-s‚ ku-μ-cy-am-Wv Hm-tcm- d-™n-´p-≠v. Im-ev-]-\\n-I {]-W-bw sIm-≠v B- cp-Ø-cpw A-h-cp-sS `m-h-\\m-i-‡n-°-\\p-k-cn-®v [p-\\n-Im-\\-¥-c-Im-e-sØ t\\-cn-´n-´p-≠v. 'A-b-\\- A-\\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. H-cp km-[m-c-W hm-b-\\-°m- ∏-£n-Iƒ-°v hn-cp-∂n-epw', '`q-an-bn-se ho-´n-epw' c-\\v C-h-sb-°p-dn-®v B-[n-Im-cn-I-am-bn ]-d-bm≥ ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-tIm-∑p-J-X-bp-≈ Im-ev-]-\\n-I-X Im- I-gn-bn-√. A-ß-s\\ ]-d-bp-∂-h-sc-bm-Wv \\mw \\n- Wmw. \"B-[p-\\n-tIm-Ø-c t{]-a-I-Y\" F-∂m-Wv cq-]-I¿ F-∂p hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv. C-Xn¬ {]-[m-\\- am-bpw Im-tW-≠-Xv Po-hn-X-am-Wv. Po-hn-X-sØ- (tijw t]Pv 28) °p-dn-®p-≈ Im-gv-N-∏m-Sm-Wv. d-jy≥ F-gp-Øp- Im-c-\\m-b Zn-an-{Xn Kp-en-b km-ln-Xy-sØ 'au- ≠≥ sd-bv-©v' F-∂m-Wv Xm-c-X-ayw sN-øp-∂- Xv. irw-K-ß-fpw K¿-Ø-ß-fpw ]n-f¿-∏p-I-fp-ap- ≈ Xm-gvh-c-t]m-se! D-b¿-®-I-fpw Xm-gv-®I-fpw hn-kv-Xr-Xn-I-fp-ap-≈ A-\\p-`-h-am-Wv km-ln-Xyw \\¬-Ip-∂-Xv-. A-h Ir-Xy-am-bn ]-d-™p-X-cp-∂- h-sc-bm-Wv h-en-b hn-a¿-i-I-cm-bn Im-tW-≠- Xv. B-[p-\\n-I-X X-s∂ H-cp Im-e-Øv {K-kn-®n-cp- ∂p-sh-∂pw A-Xn¬-\\n-∂pw Ip-X-dn-am-dm≥ {i-an- ®p-sh-∂pw ]-d-™n-´p-≠-t√m. a-e-bm-f-I-Y-bn¬ hn. B¿. kp-[o-jn-s\\ Xm-¶ƒ-X-s∂ ÿm-\\- s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ A-Xv F-{]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-°pw ? Im¬-]-\\n-I-X-sb B-[p-\\n-I-X-bn-eq-sS B-[p- \\n-Im-\\-¥-c Im-e-Øn-te-°v H-fn-®p I-S-Øn-b Bƒ F-∂v F-s∂-°p-dn-®v \\n-cq-]-I¿ ]-d-™n- ´p-≠v. A-Xm-hpw i-cn. Im¬-]-\\n-I-X-sb ]-cn-jv-I-cn-°m≥ {i-an-® I- YmI- mc- \\- ms- W∂- pw hne- b- nc- pØ- s- ∏´- n´- p≠- v. t{]- a-sØ hn-Z-Kv-≤-am-bn ssI-Im-cyw sN-bv-X F-gp- Øp-Im-c≥ F-∂p-ap-≠v. Im-e-Øn-s‚ F-√m ]-cn-Wm-a-th-K-߃-s°m-∏- hpw am-dn-a-dn-bp-tºm-gm-Wv Im¬-∏-\\n-I-X-bp-sS i-‡n-ku-μ-cyw \\mw A-dn-bp-∂-Xv. Ip-am-c-\\m- im-\\m-Wv I-hn-X-bn¬ A-Xn-s‚ Im-¥n A-\\p-`- hn-∏n-®-Xv. `m-j-bn-epw B-Jym-\\-Øn-epw A-Xn- s‚ am-{¥n-I-{]-k-c-Ww eo-em-Im-hy-Øn¬ Im- Wmw. \\q-dv h¿-j-߃-°p ti-jw C-t∏m-gpw A- Xn-i-bn-∏n-°p-∂ X-c-Øn¬ B-im-s‚ Im¬-∏- \\n-I-{]-`m-hw 'eo-e'bn¬ A-\\p-`-hn-°mw. N-ß- ºp-g-bn¬ A-Xv C-f-In-bm-Sn \\n-›-e-am-bn. c-a- hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 25

hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 26

... 30 hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 27

(t]Pv 25 XpS¿®) am-[-hn-°p-´n, Fw.Sn, Hm.F≥.hn Xp-S-ßn-b-h-cp- H-cp {]-W-b-I-Y-bp-sS io¿-j-Iw. C-sXm-s° sS-sbm-s° kv-t\\-l-hm-’-ey-߃ sIm-≠v k- C-t∏mƒ A-P-b≥ tNm-Zn-°p-tºmƒ h-cp-∂ B- º-∂-am-W-t√m Xm-¶-fp-sS Po-hn-Xw? tem-N-\\-I-fm-Wv. 'N-{μ-\\n¬ H-cp ap-b-ep-≠v ', \"F-gp-Xn-b Im-ew\" F-∂ ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬ B 'Im-ev-]-\\n-I-\\m-b H-cp I-≈≥', 'F-s‚ A-b¬- Hm¿-Ω-Iƒ H-s°-bpw Rm≥ F-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. °m-cn' F-∂o I-Y-I-sfm-s° hm-bn-°p-tºmƒ ap≥-t] t]m-b F-gp-Øp-Im-cp-am-bn A-ß-s\\- Z-im-–-߃-°-∏p-d-Øp \\n-∂v H-fn-®p-I-S-Øn-b sbm-cp _-‘w F-\\n-°v e-`n-®-Xv `m-Ky-hpw [- Im-ev-]-\\n-I-X-bp-sS [m-Xp-`w-Kn Im-Wm-sa-∂v \\y-X-bp-am-Wv-. A-h-cp-sS-sbm-s° hy-‡n-Xz-Øn- tXm-∂p-∂p. s‚ H-cp `m-K-am-Wv Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂ Cu Rm≥ hn.B¿ kp-[o-jv- F-∂ I-Ym-Im-c≥ \\n-c-h-[n F-∂p ]-d-bmw. A-P-b≥ ]-d-™-Xp t]m-se \\n-cq-]-W-߃ F-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠-t√m? a-e-bm-f-I- A-sXm-cp kv-t\\-l-k-ar-≤n B-bn-cp-∂p. C-°m- Y-bp-sS N-cn-{Xw kq-£v-a-am-bn \\n-co-£n-® F- e-Øv A-sXm-cp kz-]v-\\w! gp-Øp-Im-c-\\m-Wv Xm-¶ƒ F-∂-Xn-\\v Zr-„m-¥- bm-{X-I-sf B-tLm-jn-® H-cm-fm-Wv kp-[o-jv. am-Wv 'I-Ym-¥-cw', 'H-‰-°-Ym-]T-\\-߃' F-∂o bm-{X-Iƒ k¿-K-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ F-ß-s\\ D-]-I- Ir-Xn-Iƒ. A-Ø-cw F-gp-Øn-te-°v F-Øn-s∏- cn-®p-sh-∂v ]-d-bm-\\m-hp-tam? ´-sX-ß-s\\-bm-Wv? \\-Ωp-sS \\n-cq-]-W km-ln-Xy bm-{X-I-fn¬ Rm≥ a-\\p-jy-sc ]-cn-N-bn-®p. h- ta-J-e-sb-°p-dn-®v F-¥m-Wv A-`n-{]m-bw? ep-Xpw sN-dp-Xpw B-b a-\\p-jy¿. A-h-sc ]Tn- kp-L-Sn-X-am-b K-Zyw F-\\n-°v e-l-cn-bm-Wv. H- ®p. A-h-cn¬-\\n-∂pw ]Tn-®p. A-Xv F-\\n-°v C- cp km-ln-Xy-hn-Zym¿-∞n F-∂ \\n-e-bn-em-Wv —m-i-‡n-bpw B-fl-hn-izm-k-hpw X-∂p. {]-Ir- Rm≥ \\n-cq-]-W-sa-gp-Xn-b-Xv. B-cpw ]-d-bm-sX- Xn-bp-sS-bpw {]-W-b-Øn-s‚-bpw ku-lr-Z-Øn- t]m-b \\-√ c-N-\\-I-sf ho-s≠-Sp-°m-\\p-≈ {i-a- s‚-bpw `m-j X-∂p. B-h¿-Øn-°m-sX I-Y ]- am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. 'I-Ym-¥-cw ', 't\\m-h¬-sh-fn- d-bm-\\p-≈ co-Xn-hn-ti-jw X-∂p. ®-߃', 'H-‰-°-Ym-]T-\\-߃', 'k-ap-{Z-hn-]-©n- ]m-´p-Po-hn-X-tØm-Sp-≈ Xm-ev-]-cy-sØ-°p-dn-®-dn- I' F-∂o \\n-cq-]-W-Ir-Xn-Iƒ A-ß-s\\-bp-≠m- bmw. F-ß-s\\-bm-Wv ]m-´p-I-sf Iq-sS sIm-≠p b-Xm-Wv. sXm-Æq-dp-Iƒ-°p-ti-jw a-e-bm-f- \\-S-°p-∂-Xv ? Øn¬ \\-√ km-ln-Xy-\\n-cq-]-W-߃ Ip-d-™p- B-flm-hn¬ kw-Ko-X-an-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Rm≥ h-∂p. C-∂v A-Xn-s‚ A-h-ÿ tJ-Z-I-c-am-Wv. I-Y F-gp-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ap-ºv ]-d-™-Xp-t]m- A-°m-Z-an-°v ]-fin-X-∑m-cp-sS \\n-cq-]-W-km-l- se I-Y F-gp-Xp-tºmƒ Rm≥ ]m-Sp-I-bm-Wv. k-߃ hm-bn-®m¬ Nn-cn-®p t]m-Ipw! Fw.]n.i- F-s‚ Po-hn-X-k-a-b-ß-fn¬ \\n-d-bp-∂-Xv kw-Ko- ¶p-Æn \\m-b-sc t]m-se km-l-kn-I-am-b B- X-am-Wv. tcm-l-W-߃ \\-S-Øp-∂ H-cm-sf Im-Wm-\\n-√. sh-dp-sam-cp ]m-s´-gp-Ø-√ B-fl-Km-\\w F-∂ ]p- a-‰v `m-j-I-fn¬-\\n-∂v hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn sN-dn-b kv-X-Iw. Km-\\-ß-fn-eq-sS kp-[o-jv \\-S-Øp-∂ Po- Hm¿-Ω-bp-≈ hm-b-\\m-k-aq-l-am-Wv a-e-bm-f-Øn- hn-X bm-{X-bm-W-Xv. B k-©m-c-sØ-°p-dn-®v? ep-≈-Xv. a-d-hn-bp-sS ]m-Xm-f-°p-gn-bm-Wv a-e-bm- G-Xv a-e-bm-fn-bp-tS-bpw B-flm-hn¬ ]m-Sn-b-Xpw fn-°n-„w. H-cp F-gp-Øp-Im-c-s‚-tbm, I-em-Im- ]m-Sm-t\\m¿-Ø-Xp-am-b a-[p-cn-X-Km-\\-ß-fp-≠v-.A- c-s‚-tbm tSm-´¬ tIm¨-{Sn-_yq-j≥ Hm¿-Ωn- Xn-s\\-bm-Wv \\-Ωƒ B-fl-Km-\\w F-∂p ]-d-bp- ®p-sh-°p-∂ a-e-bm-fn-sb C-∂v A-ß-s\\ Im- I. tZ-im-`n-am-\\n hm-cn-I-°p-th-≠n Fw.F≥ hn- Wn-√. k-aq-l-am-[y-a-ß-fn¬ A-e-k-am-bn k- P-b≥ am-jv B-h-iy-s∏-´n-´m-Wv. am-jv, kv-t\\- ©c- n®- v t]mÃ- n\\- p Ios- g hnt- \\mZ- w t]ms- e sse- l-]q¿-hw {]-tNm-Zn-∏n-®-Xp sIm-≠m-Wv Rm≥ °pw I-a‚pw C-Sp-∂ C-∂-sØ a-e-bm-fn a-‰m¿- B-fl-Km-\\w F-gp-Xn-Øp-S-ßn-b-Xv. tZ-im-`n-am-\\n- °pw-th-≠n Xn-f-°p-∂n-√. \\n-Xy-`-£-Ww t]m- bn-em-Wv A-Xv B-gv-N-Iƒ tXm-dpw h-∂-Xv. A- se Nn-¥-bpw {]-Xn-I-c-W-hpw I-Sw hm-ßn I-gn- ß-s\\-sbm-cp im-J A-Xn-\\p ap-ºv D-≠m-bn-´n- ™p-t]m-cp-∂ Cu Iq-´-Øn-\\v I-e-bpw km-ln- √. B-Zy-sØ ]m-s´-gp-Øv A-Xm-Wv. ]m-´n-s\\ Xy-hpw a-\\- n-em-Ip-∂n-√. a-\\- n-em-°m≥ k-a- Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-Sp-Øn- Po-hn-Xm-\\p-`-h- b-hp-an-√. ß-fp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-Sp-Øn - Hm¿-Ω-I-fp-am-bn _- ]q¿-h-kq-cn-I-fm-b G-Xm-≠v F-√m F-gp-Øp-Im- ‘-s∏-Sp-Øn Hm¿-Ω-bn-se ap-¥n-b am-{X-I-fp- cp-am-bpw kp-[o-jv A-Sp-Ø _-‘w ]p-e¿-Øn- am-bn _-‘-s∏-Sp-Øn F-gp-Xn-b ]p-kv-X-I-am-W- bn´- ps- ≠∂- d- nb- mw. XI- g- n, Im°- \\- mS- ≥, _j- o¿, Xv. \\-Ωp-sS B-flm-hn-te-°v Xp-c-∂n-d-ßn-b Hm- hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 28

tcm ]m-´n-\\pw Hm-tcm I-Y-bp-≠m-Ipw. tN¿-Øp Bfl- K- m\\- Ø- n¬ \\n∂- mW- v Fs- ‚ Kt- hj- W- Ø- n- ]-d-bm≥ F-√m-h¿-°p-ap-≠m-Ipw A-ß-s\\ Hm- \\p≈- {]t- NmZ- \\- a- p≠- mI- p∂- X- .v Kt- hj- W- h- nj- b- w tcm I-Y-Iƒ. Rm-\\-ß-s\\ tN¿-Øp-]-d-bp-I-bm- h-b-em-dn-s‚-bpw `m-kv-I-c≥ am-jn-s‚-bpw bn-cp-∂p. F-\\n-°v Ip-´n-°m-ew ap-X-te kw-Ko- Hm.F≥.hn bps- Sb- pw ]m´- pI- f- ns- e tIc- f- ob- X- F- Xw D-≈n-ep-≈-Xp-sIm-≠v ... A-`n-\\n-th-iw D-≈n- ∂X- mW- .v Fs- ∂ kw_- ‘- n®- nS- t- Ømf- w AX- v F- ep-≈-Xp-sIm-≠v-... ]m-´p-I-sfm-s° an-°-hm-dpw fp∏- Ø- n¬ km[- n°- pw F∂- tXm∂- ¬ F\\- n°- p- a-\\:]mT-am-Wv. ]m-´n¬ sN-dn-b {]m-b-Øn-te- ≠mb- nc- p∂- p, Kt- hj- W- w sNø- m\\- p≈- aS- n F\\- n- X-s∂ H-cp-X-c-Øn-ep-≈ K-th-j-Ww \\-S-Øn-b °p≠- mb- nc- p∂- ps- h¶- ne- pw. 'Cß- s- \\s- bmc- p hnj- - B-fm-Wv Rm≥. 'A-sX-¥p sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°pw ba- t- √? AX- v \\n¿h- l- n®- pI- qt- S?' F∂- v Fs- ‚ K- A-ß-s\\ ...', 'C-ß-s\\ h-∂p tN¿-∂ `m-h-\\... thj- W- Ø- ns- ‚ am¿K- Z- ¿i- nb- mb- NmØ- \\- mØ- v F-ß-s\\-bm-bn-cn-°pw D-≠m-b-Xv?'.... A-ß-s\\- AN- ypX- \\- pÆ- n kmd- v ]d- ™- t- ∏mƒ Rm\\- X- v sN- sbm-s° B-tem-Nn-®m-tem-Nn-®v Zn-h-k-߃ I- øpI- b- mb- nc- p∂- p. Xa- mi- AX- √- , Rm≥ dn´- b- ¿ gn-®p-Iq-´n-b H-cp Ip-´n-°m-e-am-bn-cp-∂p F-t‚-Xv. sNb- X-v X- n\\- p tij- a- mW- v Kt- hj- W- w ]q¿Ø- nb- m- _m-ey-Im-e-Øv Rm≥ Iq-Sp-X-epw B-tem-Nn-®n- °n {]_- ‘- w ka- ¿∏- n®- X- pw F\\- n°- v tUmŒ- t- d‰- v cp-∂-Xv ]m-´n-s\\-°p-dn-®m-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xp-sIm-≠v e`- n°- p∂- X- pw. ]m´- pI- f- ns- e tIc- f- ob- X- - AX- v A- B-fl-Km-\\-sa-gp-Xm≥ F-\\n-°v h-f-sc F-fp-∏- ¤pX- s- ∏S- pØ- p∂- Hc- p Ie- h- d- b- mW- .v ae- b- mf- Ø- n- Øn¬ km-[n-®p. Im-c-Ww Hm-tcm ]m-´n-\\p ]n- se ]g- b- Km\\- ß- f- ns- e {ioI- pa- mc- ≥ Xº- nb- S- °- - ∂n-epw F-s‚ t{]-am-\\p-`q-Xn-I-fp-≠v, Po-hn-X-Øn- ap≈- ]ms- ´g- pØ- pI- mc- ps- S ]m´- pI- f- ns- e tIc- f- ob- - se k-¶-S-I-c-hpw B-\\-μ-I-c-hp-am-b ap-lq¿-Ø- X F∂- p≈- X- v C\\- nb- pw ]mc- mh- mc- w t]ms- e InS- - ß-fp-≠v, A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b-am-b kw-`-h-ß-fp- °p∂- H∂- mW- .v AX- ns- ‚ sNd- nb- Hc- p BN- a- \\- w ≠v... B-fl-Km-\\-Øn¬ A-sXm-s° Rm≥ tN¿- am{- Xt- a Rm≥ \\S- Ø- nb- n´- p≈- q. AX- v Xma- k- nb- m- Øp-sh-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. C-t∏m-gpw, A-sX-gp-Xn sX ]pk- X-v I- c- q]- Ø- n¬ hc- pw. ']mS- p∂- tIc- f- w' C-{X h¿-j-߃ ]n-∂n-´n-´pw, A-Xv B-th-i- F∂- mW- v AX- ns- ‚ t]c- v tØm-sS hm-bn-°p-∂ B-fp-I-fp-≠v. A-Xv k- Ct- ∏mƒ ae- b- mf- Ø- n¬ IY- s- bg- pØ- pI- mc- mb- n [m- t¥m-j-ap-≈ H-cp kw-K-Xn-bm-Wv. cmf- w t]c- p≠- v. IY- b- ns- e ]pX- nb- Ne- \\- ß- s- f- ]-g-b ]m-´p-I-tfm-Sp-≈ {]-W-bw ]p-Xn-b Im-e- °pd- n®- v F¥- mW- v ]d- b- m\\- p≈- X- v ? sØ ]m-´p-I-tfm-Sn-t√? KZ- yw Fg- pX- pt- ºmƒ kwK- oX- w s]mg- nb- W- s- a∂- v C-√. ]-g-b Hm-tcm ]m-´n-\\pw hn-hn-[-am-b A-\\p- F\\- n°- v \\n¿_- ‘- a- p≠- .v ZrV- h- pw, Imh- ymfl- I- - `-h-ß-fp-≠v. A-km-[m-c-W-am-b kz-c-P-Xn-bpw, hpw, cmK- mfl- I- h- pw, Xmf- _- ≤- h- pa- mI- W- w KZ- yw. \\m-Z-hpw, `m-j-bp-ap-≠v. F-gp-Øm-bm-epw kw-Ko- am-cm-cp-sS-bpw tUm.`m-kv-I-c≥ \\m-b-cp-sS-bpw X-am-bm-epw B-em-]-\\-am-bm-epw A-h-sbm-s° Fw.F≥ hnP- b- s- ‚b- pw KZ- yw Aß- s- \\b- p≈- X- m- h-en-b kn-≤n-bn¬ \\n-∂p-≠m-b-Xm-Wv. C-∂v A- W.-v As- Xms- °b- mW- v Fs- ‚b- pw ap∂- ne- p≈- am- Xn-√. Km-\\-im-J-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]T-\\-Øn-\\m-Wv XrI- I- ƒ. \\√- `mj- b- ns- √¶- n¬ IY- lrZ- b- l- m- tUm-Œ-td-‰v t\\-Sn-b-Xv. I-Ym-Im-c≥ am-{X-a-√, \\n- cnb- mh- n√- . AØ- c- w `mj- b- n√- mØ- h- c- mW- ,v CØ- - cq-]-I≥ Iq-Sn-bm-Wv Xm-¶ƒ. F-∂n-´p-sa-t¥ km- cw Imc- yß- f- n¬ {i≤- b- n√- mØ- h- c- mW- v \\Ω- ps- S ln-Xy kw-_-‘-am-b hn-j-bw ]T-\\-Øn-\\v sX- an°- IY- mI- mc- ∑- mc- pw. ]d- ™- IY- b- ps- S thd- n´- c-s™-Sp-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xv? kz`- mh- w sIm≠- mW- v ]e- c- pw IY- mI- mc- ∑- mc- mb- - km-ln-Xy-hn-j-b-Øn¬ K-th-j-Ww sN-øm≥ X.v `mj- b- mW- v BJ- ym\\- w; BJ- ym\\- a- mW- v IY- B¿-°pw ]-‰pw. C-Ø-cw hn-j-bw ]-d-bm≥ Im- F∂- A\\- p`- h- w X∂- h- ¿ Ipd- ®- pt- ]t- c ImW- q G- e-Øn¬ ]Tn-®-h¿-t° I-gn-bp-I-bp-≈q. Im-e- Xv Xe- a- pd- b- ne- pw! ]pX- nb- ]e- IY- s- bg- pØ- pI- m- Øn-\\v C-Ø-cw K-th-j-W {K-Ÿ-߃ B-h-iy- cpw \\√- Ig- nh- p≈- h- c- mW- .v `mj- b- ps- S hn\\- ymk- - am-Wv. Km-\\-im-J-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ {K-Ÿw. `wK- n Npc- p°- w Nne- c- nt- e ImW- m\\- p≈- q. ]pX- nb- Km-\\-im-J-sb A-Sn-ÿm-\\-am-°n \\-S-Øn-b K-th- IY- mI- mc- nI- ƒ BI- s- ´, `mj- b- n¬ he- nb- \\nc- m- j-W-sØ-°p-dn-®v H-∂v hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°m-tam? i Xc- p∂- p. \\o´- n∏- c- Ø- n ]d- b- p∂- X- mW- v IY- F- Kth-j-W {]-_-‘-Øn-s‚ sh-fn-®-Øn¬ ]p- ∂mW- v an°- h- c- pw [c- n®- nc- n°- p∂- X- .v Ih- nX- F√- m- dØ- p hc- mh- p∂- {KŸ- w ae- b- mf- Ø- ns- ‚b- pw kw- hc- pw Ah- nS- h- ns- Sb- mb- n Fg- pX- p∂- p≠- .v \\√- KZ- yw Ko-X-Øn-s‚-bpw ]T-\\-ta-J-e-bn¬ hy-Xy-kv-X- ImW- m≥ {]b- mk- w! X ]p-e¿-Øp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw F∂- p Ic- pX- p∂- p. (A-h-km-\\n-®p) hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 29

hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 30

a-e-_m¿ tKmƒ-Uv B≥-Uv U-b-a-≠v-kv ]q-°-f a-’-cw \\-S-Øn ]p-sW : Hm-Wm-tLm-j-ß-fp-sS `m-K- ]q-\\ tI-c-fo-b k-am-Pw ]q-¡-f-hpw Aw-K-§-fpw am-bn a-e-_m¿ tKmƒ-Uv B≥-Uv U- b-a-≠v-kv ]p-sW A-h-cp-sS e-£v-an- a-e-bm-fn k-am-Pw ^u-t-j³ h-Uv-Km-hv-tÈ-cn ]q-¡-f-hpw Aw-K-§-fpw tdm-Uv Hm-^o-kn¬ h-®v ]p-sW-bn-se ae- b- mf- nI- ƒ°- mb- n HmW- ∏- q°- f- a’- - hn-{im-´-hm-Un a-e-bm-fn A-tkm-kn-tb-j³ ]q-¡-f-hpw Aw-K-§-fpw cw kw-L-Sn-∏n-®p. Xn-I-®pw tIm-hn-Up am-\\-Z-fi-߃ ]m-en-®p \\-S-Øn-b a- hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 31 ’-c-Øn¬ ]p-sW-bn-se hn-hn-[ {]- tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \\n-∂p-am-bn \\n-c-h-[n a- e-bm-fn Iq-´m-bv-a-Iƒ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp. H- ∂mw k-Ωm-\\w ]q-\\ tI-c-fo-b k-am- Pw h-\\n-Xm th-Zn, I-c-ÿ-am-°n-b- t∏mƒ c-≠mw ÿm-\\w a-e-bm-fn k- am-Pw ^u-t≠-j≥ h-Uv-Km-hv-t»-cn- bpw aq-∂mw ÿm-\\w hn-{im-¥-hm-Un a-e-bm-fn A-tkm-kn-tb-j-\\pw I-c- ÿ-am-°n. ]-s¶-Sp-Ø F-√m-h¿-°pw a-e-_m¿ tKmƒ-Uv B≥-Uv U-b-a-≠v- kv sa-a-t‚m-bpw a-‰p ]m-cn-tXm-jn-I- ß-fpw \\¬-In B-Z-cn-®p. C-Xn-\\p ]p- d-sa H-∂mw ÿm-\\w I-c-ÿ-am-°n-b ]q-\\ tI-c-fo-b k-am-P-Øn-\\v tKmƒ- Uv tIm-bn-\\pw c-≠mw ÿm-\\w I-c- ÿ-am-°n-b h-Uv-Km-hv-t»-cn a-e-bm-fn k-am-Pw ^u-t≠-j-\\v kn¬-h¿ tIm- bn-\\pw \\¬-In. ]q-\\ a-e-bm-fn s^-U-td-j-\\p th-≠n ssh-kv {]-kn-U‚ v F. F-kv. lw- k N-S-ßn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Øv B-iw-kI ƒ Adnbn-®p. a-e-_m¿ tKmƒ-Uv B≥-Uv U-b-a-≠v-kv ]q-sW tjm-dq- ap-I-fp-sS `m-K-Øp \\n-∂pw aplΩZv A≥h¿ kzmKXhpw, ap-l-Ω-Zv sP-dn- jv ]-s¶-Sp-Ø-h¿-°v \\-μnbpw A-dn- bn-®p.

MAHAKAVI KUMARAN ASAN MEMORIAL HALL INAUGURATED On the auspicious occasion of Cooked food lifting fabricated strong staircases at 167th Sree Narayana Guru mechanism (motorized) to both sides of entry point (left Jayanthi, the newly built 1stFloor in large vessel and and right sides) with Mahakavi Kumaran Asan Kitchen wash point, separ adequate landing space at Memorial Hall at the ate, well-lit and with facility the middle and at top. The premises of Sree Narayana for fresh air circulated Ladies Hall is well lit with excellent Gurudeva Kshetram in Sai and Gents Toilet Blocks and exhaust air circulation Nagar, Dehu Road, Pune Hand-wash points along the facility. One can plan, inaugurated by the SNGS wall are the other salient utilizing both the Halls for a President J. Chandran. The features. Full day or Half day function MKH consists of Ground Floor The Ground Floor and the with 500 plus guests with sit- (2726 sqft, Kitchen plus Toilet Prayer Hall is separated by down lunch/dinner built-in blocks and hand-wash stainless steel sliding door to for a Marriage or Reception; points,)Stage (400 sqft plus both sides to maintain 700 to 800 guests on Buffet two attached large Green sanctity of the Prayer Hall and style or plan to conduct Rooms), 1st Floor (4075 sqft), the sanctum-sanctorum of classes/lectures for about Prayer Hall (2030 sqft)and a the Temple. False ceiling has 500 participants using the 1st Meeting Hall (600 sqft) with been decoratively done up Floor alone with or without separate Gents/Ladies with adequate light points, food being served. Washrooms on the 2nd Floor. LED lights and fans which Parking: As we enter into the Ground have been arranged to give a Guests can park their four and Floor (GF) Hall from the road, royal look with posi tive vibe, two wheelers along the wide on the right is the large well- tranquility, and to maintain road from Veerbaba Chowk. lit Stage, motorized and the temple peaceful atmos Also, additional parking remotely controlled satin phere. facility is provided at the Curtain along with two Green The First Floor is also done Sree Narayana Vidyalay Rooms with adequate up with false ceiling, LED ground (11000 sqft, plot fully facilities. Adjacent to the lights and fans which is bound by six feet walls, just stage (front side) there is a generally going to be used about 250 meters from the well-equipped “Music Equip for sit-down feasting / buffet MKH). ment Pit” for accommo and/ or to conduct classes/ The Most Important: dating audio/video instrum lectures. The Hall has a sit- Since it is owned and ents with seating space for down capacity for 275-300 operated by Sree Narayana three Technicians. Facing the guests at one time with Guru Samiti, a Public stage(at the end of the Hall), adequate waiting area for Charitable Trust, the rates are is the Kitchen with fresh air guests on the sides, however competitive vis-à-vis the in/out facility, Store, two for a much larger buffet facilities available compared Food Distribution points function and / or class/ to other Community Halls in which can be doubled up as lecture event. The GF and 1st the nearby localities. Vegetable cutting boards, Floor are connected with two hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 32

(t]Pv 21 XpS¿®) C-Ø-cw {]-b-Xv-\\ ]m-c-º-cy- tam F-s∂m-s° C-t∏m-gpw A- ߃ tX-Sn k-Xym-t\\z-j-W- t\\z-jn-®p sIm-t≠ C-cn-bv-°p- and Sons, A brief history of Øn-s‚ A-]q¿-Δ-am-b h-gn-I-fn- I-bm-Wv. \\n-c-h-[n I¿-Æm-S-I Mrudamgam makers F-∂ eq-sS k-©-cn-bv-°m≥ H-cp kw- kw-Ko-X B¬-_-ß-fn-eq-sS ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-eq-sS A-t±-lw \\- Ko-X-⁄-\\pw C-Xv-h-sc Xp-\\n- B-kzm-Z-I lr-Z-b-ß-sf Io-g- S-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. ™n-´n-√. A-Xv sIm-≠v X-s∂- S-°n kw-Ko-X tem-I-Øn-eq-sS ar-Zw-K \\n¿-Ωm-W N-cn-{X h-gn- bm-Wv Sn Fw Ir-jv-W F-∂ ssP-{X-bm-{X \\-S-Øn sIm-≠n- I-fn-eq-sS k-©-cn-®v X-©m-hq- bp-h I¿-Æm-S-I kw-Ko-X-⁄ cn-bv-°p-∂ Sn Fw Ir-jv-W X- cn-se H-cp Z-fn-Xv {In-kv-Xy≥ Ip- ≥ hy-Xy-kv-X-\\m-Ip-∂-Xv. an-gv kn-\\n-am ]n-∂-Wn Km-\\ cw- Spw-_-Øn¬ Xp-S-ßn (sk-_m- Southern Music History the K-Øpw I-søm-∏p Nm¿-Øn-bn- kv-Xy-\\pw a-°-fpw) {Sn-®n-bn-se- Karayil Story, Voice Within ´p-≠v. {io \\m-cm-b-W Kp-cp tZ- bpw Ipw-`-tIm-W-sØ-bpw ]m- F-∂o Ir-Xn-I-fn¬ I¿-Wm-S-I h-s\\ G-sd B-cm-[n-bv-°p-∂ e-°m-s´-bpw ar-Zw-K in-ev-]n-I- kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ N-cn-{X-hpw Ct- ±l- w Kpc- pt- Zh- IrX- nI- f- ps- S fn-te-bv-°p F-Øn-s]-´-t∏mƒ ]q¿-Δ kq-cn-I-fp-sS A-\\p-kv-a- B-em-]-\\-hpw \\-S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. A-h-cp-sS ap≥-X-e-ap-d-I-fp-sS- c-W-ß-fp-ap-≠v. Cu ]p-kv-X-I- I¿-Æm-S-I-kw-Ko-X-tem-I-sØ bpw Ct- ∏mg- s- Øb- pw Zpc- h- ÿ- - ߃ Iq-Sm-sX th-sd-bpw ]p- h-tc-Wy-h¬-°-c-W-sØ F- I-sf N-cn-{X-tc-J-I-fm-°n am-‰- kv-X-I-߃ A-t±-l-Øn-t‚-Xm- Xn¿Ø- v tXm¬∏- nb- v°- pI- F∂- Ww F-∂ I¿-Ø-hy-t_m-[-am- bn-´p-≠v. e-£y-tØm-sSm-∏w I¿-Æm-S-I Wv A-t±-lw Cu ]p-kv-X-I- 2019se kzm-Xn ]p-c-kv-Im-cw, kw-Ko-X-sØ Iq-Sp-X¬ P-\\-Io- ß-fn-eq-sS \\n-d-th-‰n-bn-cn-bv-°p- 2016 se a-Kv-sk A-hm¿-Uv, Iq- b-am-°m-\\pw A-t±-lw \\-S-Øp- ∂-Xv. ]p-cp-j-∑m¿ am-{X-am-Wv Sm-sX tI-{μ kw-Ko-X \\m-S-I ∂ b-Xv-\\-߃ hr-Ym-hn-em-In- Cu cw-K-Øp-≈-sX-∂ ap≥-[m- A°- mZ- a- nb- ps- S Dk- vX- mZ- v _nk- v- √. kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚ tX-tcm-´- c-W-I-sf-bpw Cu K-th-j-W- an-√m-Jm≥ bp-h ]p-c-kv-Im-cw, ߃-s°m-∏w h-tc-Wy-h¬-°- ß-fn-eq-sS s]m-fn-s®-gp-Øp \\- kw-Ko-X in-tcm-a-Wn ]p-c-kv- c-W-Øn-\\pw A-k-a-Xz-߃- S-Øn A-t±-lw. 'A-∏p X-_-e Im-cw, best outstanding vo- °pw A-\\o-Xn-bv-°pw A-k-ln- & ar-Zw-Kw tÃm¿' \\-S-Øp-∂ calist, young achiever A-hm¿- jv-Wp-X-Iƒ-°pw F-Xn-cm-b Ko-X X-s‚ A-—-s‚ ]m-c-º-cy Uv Xp-S-ßn \\n-c-h-[n ]p-c-kv-Im- Rm-sWm-en-If- pw ap-gß- n tIƒ- hm-Zy \\n¿-Ωm-Ww Xp-S¿-∂v c-߃ t\\-Sn-b Cu bp-h-{]-Xn- °-s´!! sIm-≠v t]m-Ip-∂ Cu cw-K- `, I-e-bv-°v k-aq-l-sØ am-‰m- sØ A-]q¿-Δ kv-{Xo km-∂n- \\m-Ip-tam \\-ho-I-cn-bv-°m-\\m-hp- [y-am-Wv. (t]Pv 18 XpS¿®) cn∏- mS- ns- ‚ t£{- X LS- \\- s- b Ip- bmW- v teJ- I- ≥. AX- pt- ]ms- e tUm. kn.Fw. {ioI- rj- Wv- s- ‚ dn®- p≈- teJ- \\- hpw HmW- ∏- X- n∏- n- tIc- f- Ø- ns- ‚ `q{- ]I- rX- n°- v A- Bt- cmK- y tImf- w. c≠- mw ]nW- - se thd- n´- hn`- h- a- mb- n. tUm.cm- \\pk- c- n®- hyh- k- mb- ß- ƒ Gs- Xm- dmb- n k¿°- mc- ns- ‚ {]h- ¿Ø- \\- - PvI- pa- m¿knM- ns- ‚ s{Sb- v≥ bm- s°, hnt- \\mZ- k©- mc- taJ- e- I- - hpw tIc- f- Ø- ns- e IΩ- yqW- nk- - {Xm\\- p`- h- °- pd- n∏- v Hc- p bm{- Xb- ps- S fn¬ ht- c≠- am‰- ß- ƒ Ch- s- bm- Øns- ‚ `mh- nb- pw Nq≠- n°- m´- n {]- ck- w ]I- c- pt- ºmƒ, hyh- k- mb- s°b- pw IrX- ya- mb- n H∏- ns- bS- p- Xn`- m cmP- s- ‚ teJ- \\- w XnI- ®- pw kul- rZ- kwÿ- m\\- s- a∂- \\ne- - Øp teJ- I- ≥. ka- I- me- oI- {]k- ‡- a- mW- .v tSm- bn¬ tIc- f- w F∂- hnj- b- Ø- n¬ Hc- p]- mS- v Fg- pX- W- w F∂- p≠- ,v ]- °nt- bm Hf- nº- nI- k-v ns- e C¥- y≥ Fk- .v Kt- Wj- v Ipa- md- ns- ‚ teJ- - t£ Npc- p°- p∂- p. Cu sImt- dm- Xmt- cmZ- b- ß- s- f {i≤- bnt- es- °- \\w Kuc- h- X- c- a- mb- hnj- b- Ø- nt- e- W Ime- Ø- v kmº- Ø- nI- {]X- n- SpØ- kn≤- m¿∞- v \\μ- I- pa- md- ns- ‚ °mW- v hnc- ¬ Nq≠- p∂- X- .v tIc- - k‘- nb- n¬s- ]´- -v tIc- f- Ø- ns- e X- teJ- \\- h- pw hyX- yk- X-v a- mb- n. fØ- ns- e hyh- k- mb- kul- rZ- s∂ sNd- p {]k- n≤- oI- c- W- ß- ƒ ae- b- mf- °- c- b- ns- e cpN- n°- qs- ´mc- p- A¥- c- o£- w F√- m tImW- ne- qs- S- \\ne- ®- t- ∏mƒ, {]X- nk- ‘- n°- nS- b- n- °p∂- X- n¬ ap≥]- \\- mb- ]g- b- nS- w bpw t\\m°- n I≠- ,v At- Xms- Sm- epw hmK- t-v Zh- X- XpS- ¿®- b- mb- n {]- taml- \\- ≥ \\º- qX- nc- nb- ps- S ]mN- - ∏w a‰- v kwÿ- m\\- ß- f- pa- mb- n Xm- kn≤- oI- c- n°- p∂- X- v A¤- pX- w X- Ih- pw {it- ≤b- w Xs- ∂. ImW- n- cX- a- yw sNb- X-v v bY- m¿∞- hk- -v s∂. Hats off to the team of ∏ø- q¿ aI- ≥ Irj- W-v ≥ \\º- qX- n- XpX- Xpd- ∂- p Im´- m≥ {ia- n°- pI- - Vakdevatha. hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 33

_yq´n Sn]vkv BXnc jmPn an-dm-°nƒ t^-kv ]m-°v ap-J-Øn-\\v- \\-√ Xn-f-°-hpw ar-Zp-Xz-hpw e-`n-°m≥ k-lm-bn-°p-∂ t^-kv ]m-°v. B-h-iy km-[-\\-߃ C-Sp-I. tKm-X-ºv s]m-Sn-°v ]-I-cw A-cn-s∏m-Sn- tKm-X-ºp-s]m-Sn - 1 kv-]q¨ bpw D-]-tbm-Kn-°mw. _o-‰v dq-´v tXm-ep-I-f-™v _o-‰v-dq-´v - H-cp sN-dn-b-I-jv-Ww Ip-d-®p ]m¬ H-gn-®v \\-∂m-bn an-Iv-kn-bn¬ A-c- ]m¬ / tdm-kv hm-´¿ s®-Sp-°p-I. Cu an-{in-Xw tKm-X-ºpw B-bn Iq- ´n-°-e¿-Øn Ip-d-®p ]m¬ H-gn-®v \\-∂m-bn Ip-g- D-]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠ hn-[w : ºpc- q]- Ø- ne- m°- n hb- v°- pI- .]me- n\\- p ]I- c- w tdm- H-cp _u-fn¬ H-cp kv-]q¨ tKm-X-ºp s]m-Sn kv hm-´¿ D-]-tbm-Kn-°mw.s^-bv-kv ]m-°v ap-J- hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 34

Øv C-Sp-∂-Xn-\\p ap-ºv ap-Jw \\-∂m-bn I-gp-Ip- Pyq-kv H-cp _u-fn¬ F-Sp-°p-I. Cu _u-fn- I. AXn\\ptijw Ip-d-®p Nq-Sv sh-≈-Øn¬ H- te-°v B-h-iy-am-b I-‰m¿-hm-g-sP¬ C-Sp-I. A- cp S-Δ¬ ap-°n B S-Δ¬ ap-J-Øv tN¿-Øv B- s√-¶n¬ \\-Ωp-sS ho-´p-h-f-∏n¬ e-`n-°p-∂ I- hn sIm-≈n-°p-I. C-Xv ap-J-sØ kp-jn-c-߃ ‰m¿-hm-g-bp-sS C-Xƒ H-Sn-s®-Sp-Øv A-Xn¬ \\n- Xp-d-°m≥ k-lm-bn-°p∂p. ap-J-Øv ]p-c-´p-∂ ∂v sP¬ th¿-Xn-cn-s®-Sp-Øv Pyq-kp-am-bn tN¿- G-sXm-cp t^-kv ]m-°pw \\-∂m-bn {]-h¿-Øn- Øv C-f-°p-I. C-Xn-te-°v ]-Ip-Xn \\m-c-ß \\o- °m≥ C-Xp k-lm-bn-°pw. A-Xn-\\p ti-jw s^- cv tN¿-°p-I. ho-≠pw \\-∂m-bn C-f-°n-b-Xn-\\p bv-kv ]m-°v ap-J-Øv \\-∂m-bn ]p-c-´p-I. 20 an-\\n- ti-jw, C-Xv N¿-Ω-Øn-te-°v tX-®p-]n-Sn-∏n-°p- ‰v I-gn-™v s^-bv-kv ]m-°v X-Wp-Ø sh-≈- I 15 an-\\n-‰v I-gn-™v X-Wp-Ø sh-≈-Øn¬ Øn¬ I-gp-In I-f-bp-I.hy-Xym-kw \\-∂m-bn A- I-gp-In I-f-bp-I. ap-J-Øpw, ssI-øn-epw Im-en- dn-bm≥ km-[n-°pw. i-co-c-ku-μ-cy-Øn-\\pw ap- epw C-Xv H-cp-t]m-se D-]-tbm-Kn-°mw.. J-ku-μ-cy-Øn-\\pw \\-∂m-bn sh-≈w Ip-Sn-°p- I, \\-∂m-bn D-d-ßp-I.... ap-J-sØ I-dp-Ø ]m-Spw, I-Æn-\\p Np-‰p-ap-≈ ap-J-Øp ªo-®v F-^-Œv e-`n-°m≥ I-dp-∏v am-dm-\\pw D-{K≥ h-gn s]-s´-∂v H-cp ^-Mv-j-\\v t]m-Iptºmƒ D-d-°w C-√m-Ø-Xp sIm-≠m-Wv I-Æn-\\p Np- \\-ap-°v ho-´n¬ X-s∂ sN-øm≥ ‰pw I-dp-∏v ho-gp-∂-Xv F-∂m-Wv s]m-Xp-sh ]- km-[n-°p-∂ H-cp ªo-®v..... d-bp-∂-Xv. A-Xp sIm≠v X-s∂ \\-∂m-bn D-d- ßp-∂-Xpw, \\-∂m-bn sh-≈w Ip-Sn-°p-∂-Xpw B-h-iy km-[-\\-߃ \\-Ωp-sS ku-μ-cyw h¿-[n-∏n-°pw. D-ep-h - 1 kv-]q¨ \\m-c-ß - ]-Ip-Xn tdm-kv hm-´¿ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ hn-[w D-ep-h H-cp kv-]q¨ F-Sp-Øv an-Iv-kn-bn¬ X-cp- B-hn-iy-am-b km-[-\\-߃ X-cp-∏m-bn s]mSn-s®-Sp-°p-I. CXns\\ H-cp _u- sN-dp]-b¿-s]m-Sn fn¬ F-Sp-Øv A-Xn¬ Ip-d-®v \\m-c-ßm-\\o-cpw, X-°m-fn \\o-cv B-h-iy-Øn-\\v tdm-kv hm-´dpw D-]-tbm-Kn-®v H-cp I-S-e am-hv A-©p an-\\n-‰v Ip-Xn¿-°m≥ h-bv-°p-I. A-©p an-\\n-‰n-\\p ti-jw A-sXm-cp sP¬ B-bn C-cn- D-]-tbm-Kn-t°≠ hn-[w : °p-∂-Xv Im-Wmw. C-Xv \\-Ωp-sS ap-J-Øv \\-∂m- bn tX-®p-]n-Sn-∏n-°p-I. 20 an-\\n-‰v I-gn-™v X- ap-Jw \\-∂m-bn I-gp-In-b ti-jw, Ip-d-®p Nq-Sp- Wp-Ø sh-≈-Øn¬ ap-Jw \\-∂m-bn I-gp-Ip-I. sh-≈-Øn¬ H-cp Xp-Wn ap-°n ]n-gn-™v B hyX- ymk- w \\a- p°- v t\\c- n´- v Ad- nb- m≥ km[- n°- pw. Xp-Wn-bp-sS B-hn ap-J-Øn¬ \\-∂m-bn sIm- ≈n-°p-I. G-sXm-cp s^-bv-kv am-kv-Iv ap-J-Øv _o‰v-dq-´v {Iow C-Sp-∂-Xn-\\p ap-ºpw C-ß-s\\ sN-øp-∂-Xv \\-√- C-\\n ap-X¬ ho-´n¬ D-≠m-°mw.. Xm-Wv. C-Xn-\\p-ti-jw apIfn¬ ]-d-™n-cn-°p- ∂ 3 km-[-\\-ß-fpw H-cp _u-fn¬ F-Sp-Øv \\- N¿-Ω-Øn-\\v Im-¥n-bpw ar-Zp-Xz-hpw Xn-f-°-hpw ∂m-bn an-Iv-kv sN-bv-Xv ap-J-Øv ]p-c-´p-I. 15 an- e-`n-°m≥ _o-‰v-dq-´v {Iow ho-´n¬ X-s∂ e-`n- \\n-‰n-\\p-ti-jw \\-∂m-bn ap-Jw X-Wp-Ø sh-≈- °p-∂ km-[-\\-߃ sIm≠v D≠m-°mw. Øn¬ I-gp-Ip-I.. _yq´n Sn]vkn¬ ]d™ncn°p∂hbn¬ H∂n B-h-iy-am-b km-[-\\-߃:- epw bmsXmcphn[ sIan°epIfpw tNcmØXn _o-‰v-dq-´v \\m¬ GXp {]mb°m¿°pw ss[cyambn D] I-‰m¿-hm-g /I-‰m¿-hm-g sP¬ tbmKn°mhp∂XmWv. ]-Ip-Xn \\m-c-ß D-]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠ hn-[w : hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 35 _o-‰v-dq-´v an-Iv-kn-bn¬ \\-∂m-bn A-c-®v A-Xn-s‚

hn-I-S hn-Nm-cw s]m-∑-\\ sI. th-Wp-tKm-]m¬ Du¿-Ωn-f P `m-c-X-Øn¬ hm-ev-ao-In kw-Lm-S-I-cpw, A-`n-t\\-Xm-°- £v-a-W-\\pw `-c-X-\\pw i-{Xp-Lv- cma- mb- W- w F∂- aqe- c- m- fpw, A-Wn-b-d-in-ev-]n-I-fpw F- \\\\- pw, Ah- ns- Sh- ®- pX- s- ∂ hnh- m- am-b-Ww B-Wv B-Zn-Im-hyw √mw C-…mw a-X hn-izm-kn-I- lw sN-bv-Xp sIm-Sp-Øp. \\m- Bb- n IW- °- m°- s- ∏´- n´- p≈- X- v. fm-sW-∂p-≈-Xv {]-tXy-Iw {i- ep-]p-{X-∑m-cpw ]p-{X-h-[p-°-fp- \\mc- Z- a- l- ¿j- nb- ps- S \\n¿t- ±i- {- ]- t≤-b-am-Wv. am-bn hn-tZ-l-cm-Py-Øp-\\n-∂pw Im-cw hm-ev-ao-In-bm¬ hn-c-Nn-X- tI-c-f-Øn¬ `q-cn-`m-Kw t£-{X- A-tbm-≤y-bn¬ Xn-cn-s®-Øn- am-b Cu Ir-Xn-bp-sS Np-h-Sp ß-fn-epw `-h-\\-ß-fn-epw ]-Xn- b Z-i-c-Y a-lm-cm-Pm-hv ]-Xv-\\n- ]nS- n®- v cN- n°- s- ∏´- At- \\I- w cm- hm-bn ]m-cm-b-Ww sN-øp-∂-Xv amt- cmS- pw ]c- nh- mc- ß- t- fmS- pw Iq- am-b-W-߃ {]-Nm-c-Øn-ep-≠v. Xp-©-Øv B-Nm-cy-s‚ A-≤ym- Sn {]-Pm-h-’-e-\\m-bn k-kp- Xp-f-ko-Zm-kn-s‚ cm-a-N-cn-X am- fl cm-am-b-Ww- In-fn-∏m-´v B- Jw cm-Pyw hm-Wp. \\-kv, I-º-cp-sS I-º cm-am-b- Wv. A-≤ym-fl cm-am-b-W- h¿-j-߃ ]-e-Xp I-gn-™-ti- Ww Xp-S-ßn-b-h G-sd {]-Nm- Øn¬ _m-e-Im-fiw A-h-km- jw, A-tbm-≤y Im-fi-Øn¬ cw kn-≤n-®n-´p-≈ cm-am-b-W- \\-`m-K-Øm-Wv ko-Xm kz-bw-h- B-W-t√m {io-cm-a A-`n-tj-Im- ߃ BW- v. ap∂- qd- n¬ ]c- w cm- cw hn-h-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. an-Yn-e-bn- cw-`-hpw, A-`n-tj-I hn-Lv-\\- am-b-W-߃ \\n-e-hn¬ {]-Nm- se P-\\-I-a-lm-cm-Pm-hn-s‚ hpw, cm-am-Zn-I-fp-sS h-\\-bm-{X- c-Øn-ep-s≠-∂m-Wv ]-d-™p- sIm-´m-c-Øn¬-h-®v ssi-h-Nm- bpw a-‰pw. C-Xn-\\n-S-bn-se \\o- tIƒ-°p-∂-Xv. t\\-∏mƒ, _¿- ]w Ip-e-®p a-’-c-Øn¬ hn-P- ≠ Im-e-b-f-hn¬ A-tbm-≤y- Ω, C≥-tUm-t\\-jy, Iw-t_m- bn-® {io-cm-a-\\v tPy-jvT cm-P- bn-se cm-P-Ip-am-c-∑m-cp-sS ]-Xv- Un-b, a-te-jy, Xm-bv-em≥-Uv-, Ip-am-cn ko-X-sb hn-hm-lw sN- \\n-am-sc-°p-dn-t®m A-h-cp-sS {io-e-¶ Xp-S-ßn \\n-c-h-[n cm- bv-Xv sIm-Sp-°p-∂p. {]-kv-Xp- Ip-Spw-_-Po-hn-X-sØ-°p-dn-t®m Py-ß-fn¬ cm-am-b-W Im-hyw X-I¿-Ω-Øn¬ k-∂n-ln-X-\\m- H-∂pw-X-s∂ {]-Xn-]m-Zn-®p Im- ]-hn-{X-{K-Ÿ-am-bn am-\\n-°-s∏- bn-cp-∂ Z-i-c-Y a-lm-cm-Pm-hpw Wp-∂n-√. Sp-∂p. C-hn-S-ß-fn¬ ]-e-bn-S- P-\\-I-\\pw Iq-Sn Xo-cp-am-\\n-®- ]n∂- oS- v At- ßm´- p≈- X- v cma- s- ‚- Øpw cm-a-eo-e t]m-se-bp-≈ Xn≥ {]-Im-cw P-\\-I a-lm-cm- bpw ko-X-bp-sS-bpw e-£v-a-W- \\n-c-h-[n Zr-iym-hn-jv-Im-c-߃ Pm-hn-s‚ a-‰p ]p-{Xn-am-cm-b t‚-Xpw am-{Xw I-Y-Iƒ. a-‰p ]p- cm-am-b-W-sØ B-[m-c-am-°n Du¿-Ωn-f-sb-bpw {ip-X-Io¿-Øn- {X-h-[p-°-fm-b D¿-Ωn-f-sb-°p- A-cß-Øv A-h-X-cn-°-s∏-Sp- sb-bpw am-fi-hn-sb-bpw b-Ym- dn-t®m {ip-X-Io¿-Øn - am-fi- ∂p-≠v. C-Xn¬ ]-e-Xn-s‚-bpw {I-aw Z-i-c-Y Ip-am-c-∑m-cm-b e- hn-am-sc-∏-‰n-tbm F-hn-sS-bpw H- hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 36

∂pw ]-d-™n-´n-√. h-\\-bm-{X- bm-{X-bn¬ A-h¿ X-ß-fp-sS ]- c-Øn-∂v sX-s√m-cm-izm-k-am-Ip- bv-°v sXm-´p-ap≥-]m-bn {io-cm- Xv-\\n-am-sc H-∏w Iq-´n-bn-cp-∂p- am-bn-cp-∂-t√m A-Xv. A-hn-sS- a≥ X-s‚ [¿-Ω-]-Xv-\\n ko-Xm- thm A-tXm A-h¿ A-tbm-≤y- h-®pw e-£v-a-W≥ X-s‚ ]-Xv- tZ-hn-tbm-Sv hn-h-c-߃ ]-d-bp- bns- e sIm´- mc- Ø- n¬Ø- s- ∂ D- \\ns- b°- pd- nt- ®m, Ah- c- ps- S kp- I-bpw Xm≥ in-c- m h-cn-® h- ≠m-bn-cp-∂p-thm F-∂-dn-bm≥ Jh- nh- c- ß- s- f°- pd- nt- ®m Bt- cm- \\-hm-k-Øn-\\m-bn bm-{X tNm- am¿-§-an-√. Spw H-c-t\\z-j-W-hpw \\-S-Øn-b- Zn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p-≠v. F- G-Xm-bm-epw `-c-X i-{Xp-Lv-\\- Xm-bn Im-Wp-∂n-√. ∂m¬ ko-X, ]-Xn-{h-X-bm-b ∑m¿ h-\\-bm-{X-°v t]m-Im-Xn-cp- A-tbm-≤y-Im-fiw ap-X¬ A- `m-cy-bp-sS I-S-a `¿-Øm-hn-s\\ ∂-Xn-\\m¬ {ip-X-Io¿-Øn-bpw tßm-´v cm-am-b-W Im-hy-Øn-ep- A-\\p-K-an-°p-I F-∂-Xm-sW- am-fi-hn-bpw X-ß-fp-sS `¿- S-\\o-fw tP-jvT-s\\-bpw tP-jvT- ∂pw A-Xp-sIm-≠v h-\\-bm-{X- Øm-°-∑m-tcm-sSm-Øp in-jvT ]-Xv-\\n-sb-bpw tk-hn-°p-I, A- bn¬ A-\\p-bm-{X sN-øp-hm≥ Im-ew k-kp-Jw sIm-´-mc- h¿-°p kp-c-£ D-d-∏m-°p-I X-s∂ A-\\p-h-Zn-°-Ww F-∂pw Øn¬-Ø-s∂ I-gn-™n-cp-∂p F-∂ H-‰ D-t±-iyw am-{Xw Po- B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. \"\\m-Ym ]-Xn- F∂- \\- pa- m\\- n°- mw. F∂- m¬ D¿- hn-X-{h-X-am-bn I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-∂ {h-X-bm-b [¿-Ω-]-Xv-\\n Rm≥, Ωnf- t- bm? GI- mI- n\\- nb- mb- n. `¿- A\\- pP- ≥ e£- va- W- ≥, Xm≥ H- B-[m-c-an-√ a-s‰-\\n-°m-cp-ta\", Øm-hm-b e-£v-a-W≥ X-s‚ cp kv-{Xo-bp-sS `¿-Øm-hp-Iq-Sn- \"ap∂- n¬ \\S- ∏- m≥ h\\- Ø- n- ∂v Rm≥ a-a ]n-∂m-se km-an-]yw-t]m-epw {i-≤n-®-Xm- bm-sW-∂ Im-cyw a-\\x- th-Ww F-gp-∂-≈p-hm≥ bn \\-Sn-®n-√. cm-a≥ h-\\-Øn-\\v ]q¿h- w hnk- va- c- n°- pI- b- m- `-hm≥ \"Xp-S-ßn-b hm-Z- t]m-bm¬ X-\\n-°m-cpw \"B-[m- bn-cp-∂n-t√. e-£v-a-W≥ ߃-s°m-Sp-hn¬ cm-a≥ c-an-s√-∂v \"hn-e-]n-® ko-X, kz- \\o-≠ ]-Xn-\\m-ep kw-h- ko-X-sb-bpw A-\\p-bm-{X ¥w A\\- pP- Ø- nb- °v- v F¥- v B- ’-c-°m-e-Øn¬ H-cn-°- sN-øm≥ k-Ω-Xw aq-fp- [m-c-am-Wv D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øn-b-Xv. H- se-¶n-epw kz-¥w `m-cy- ∂p. ∂v B-iz-kn-∏n-°p-I-tbm H-cp sb Ipd- n®- v Hm¿Ø- n´- p≈- - tP-jvT-s‚-bpw tP-jvT-]- km-¥z-\\ hm-°v ]-d-bp-I-tbm Xm-bn Im-Wm≥ I-gn- Xn-bp-sS-bpw tk-hm¿-∞w t]m-epw sN-bv-Xn-√. Xn-I-®pw ™n-´n-√. D¿-Ωn-f-°m-bn kz-ta-[-bm A-\\p-P≥ e- Xn-c-kv-Ir-X-bpw A-i-c-W-bpw H-cp k-tμ-iw A-b-®n-´n- £va- W- ≥ Ah- t- cms- Sm∏- w ]-cn-Xy-‡-bpw t]m-se B-bn- √, H-cp k-tμ-i-hm-l-I- h-\\-bm-{X-°v X-øm-dm-Ip-∂p. ]- t√ Du¿-Ωn-f? \\pw Ah- s- c At- \\zj- n®- p t£ C-hn-sS e-£v-a-W≥ X- `-c-X i-{Xp-Lv-\\-∑m¿ A-Ω-am- t]m-bn-´n-√. ko-Xm-tZ-hn-sb A- s‚ k-l-[¿-an-Wn Du¿-Ωn-f- tcm-Spw ]u-c-ap-Jy-∑m-tcm-Spw ]- t\\zj- n®- v h\\- h- \\- m¥- c- w hne- ]- n- sb Cu Im-cyw [-cn-∏n-°p-I- S-tbm-Spw Iq-Sn Nn-{X-Iq-Sm-N-e- ®p \\-S-∂ e-£v-a-W≥ H-cn-°- tbm I-≠p bm-{X-tNm-Zn-°p-I- Øn¬ F-Øn {io-cm-am-Zn-I-sf se-¶n-epw hn-c-ln-Wn-bm-bn I- tbm sN-øp-∂-Xm-bn Im-Wp-∂n- k-μ¿-in-°p-∂ A-h-k-c-Øn¬ gn-bp-∂ kz-¥w `m-cy-sb-°p-dn- √. F-∂m¬ kz-¥w am-Xm-hv e-£v-a-W-]-Xv-\\n ]m-hw D¿-Ωn- t®m¿-Øn-´n-√, th-h-em-Xn-s∏-´n- kpa- n{- Xm- tZh- ns- b Iuk- e- ymt- Z- f-sb-°q-Sn Iq-sS Iq-´mam-bn-cp- ´n-√. hn-bp-sS k-∂n-[n-bn¬ G-ev-]n- ∂n-t√. A-h-cp-S hn-c-l s\\m-º- bp-≤-Im-fiw A-h-km-\\ `m-K- ®-ti-jw A-\\p-{K-l-hpw \\n¿-t±- Øv- cm-h-W-\\n-{K-lw I-gn-™p, i-ß-fpw D-]-tZ-i-ß-fpw kzo-I- A-Kv-\\n ]-co-£ I-gn-®p ho-s≠- cn-°p-∂p-≠v. C-Xv A¿-≤mw-Kn- Sp-Ø ko-Xm-tZ-hn-bp-am-bn A- \\n D¿-Ωn-f-tbm-Sp-≈ Xn-I-™ tbm-≤y-°v hn-am-\\-am¿-Kw t]m- A-h-K-W-\\-b-t√? Ipw-h-gn ko-Xm-tZ-hn cm-a-tZ-h- `-c-X i-{Xp-Lv-\\-∑m¿ cm-am-`n- t\\m-Sv H-cm-{K-lw {]-I-Sn-∏n-®p, tj-Im-cw-`-Øn-\\p h-f-sc ap≥- t]m-Ipw-h-gn In-jv-In-‘-bn-en-d- ]v X-s∂ tI-I-b cm-Pm-hpw `- ßn Xm-c Xp-S-ßn-b hm-\\-c kp- c-X-s‚ am-Xp-e-\\p-am-b bp-[m-Pn- μ-cn-am-sc Iq-sS sIm-≠p-t]m-I- Øn-s\\ k-μ¿-in-°m≥ t]m-bn- W-sa-∂v. \"hm-\\-c-ho-c-cpw-H-´p-\\m- cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂m¬ fp-≠-t√m am-\\n-\\n-am-sc ]n-cn- ™n-cp-∂o-Sp-∂p. \"`¿-Ør hn- hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 37

tbm-K-P-Zpx-Jw C-s∂-t∂m-fw hn-tbm-K-Zpx-Jw Zpx-J-am-bn ko- k-l-\\-Øn-s‚-bpw aq¿-Øn-a-Xv Cu {Xn-tem-I-Øn-¶¬ B-c-dn- Xb- v°- v tXm∂- nb- nc- p∂- nt- √? Im- `m-hw F-∂v F-°m-e-hpw hm-gv- ™n-´p-≈p? \"ko-Xm-tZ-hn, X-\\n- hyw c-Nn-® I-ho-iz-c-\\v A-Xv Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-b ko-Xm-tZ-hn- °v G-Xm-\\pw am-k-߃ A-\\p- tXm-t∂-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-t√? sb-t∏m-se-X-s∂ D¿-Ωn-f-bpw `-hn-t°-≠n-h-∂-Xm-b `¿-Ør \\o-≠ ]-Xn-\\m-ep h¿-j-°m-ew Xym-K-Øn-s‚-bpw k-l-\\-Øn- hn-tbm-K-Zpx-Jw \"Cu {Xn-tem-I- `¿-Øm-hn-s\\ th¿-s]-´p A-t±- s‚-bpw {]-Xo-I-a-t√? Øn¬ a-‰v B-c-dn-™n-´p-≈p l-Øn-s‚ H-cp hn-h-c-ß-fpw B Xym-Kw, k-l-\\w, hn-c-lw ?\"F-∂ tNm-Zy-cq-t]-W-bp-≈ A-dn-bm-sX, B-cm-epw B-iz- B tX-߬, B I-Æp-\\o¿ {]-kv-Xm-h-\\-bn-eq-sS, X-s‚ Zp- kn-°-s∏-Sm-\\n-√m-sX hn-c-ln- B-cm-epw {i-≤n-°-s∏-Sm-sX, J-hpw Xym-K-hpw D-b-Øn-°m-´p- Wn-bm-bv D-cp-In D-cp-In Xm-]- ]m-d-∏p-d-Øp ]-Xn-® hn-Øv tºmƒ kz-¥w A-\\p-P-Øn, e- kn-sb-t∏m-se Po-hn-Xw X-≈n- t]ms- e \\n¿÷- oh- a- mbnt∏mb- n. £v-a-W ]-Xv-\\n Du¿-Ωn-f, A- \\o-°n-b Du¿-Ωn-f Xym-K-kz-cq- \\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-b ]n-Wn-b-t√? Xym-K-Øn-s‚-bpw \\ncymXcmbn - ]p-sW-bn-se am-Xr-`q-an te-J-I-\\pw, tIm¨- {K-kv ]nw-{]n--Nn-©p-hm-Uv Pn-√m sk-{I-´-dn-bpw, \\n-K-Un a-e-bm-fn k-am-Pw {]-kn-U‚pw, Fw. kn. F-kv. Nn-°-ven-bp-sS B-Po-h-\\mw-K-hp-am- b F≥.]n. c-hn-bp-sS am-Xm-hv \\m-bm-´n¬ ]p- Ø≥ ho-´n¬ e-£v-an-Ip-´n A-Ω (84), kz-tZ-i- am-b Iq-‰-\\m-Sp-≈ ho-´n¬ sh-®v A-¥-cn-®p. `¿- Øm-hv : ]m-e-°¬ Ip-™p-Æn \\-ºym¿, a-°ƒ : C-μn-c, kp-io-e, cm-a-Zm-kv (A-_p-Zm-_n), a- [p (A-_p-Zm-_n), c-hn (am-Xr-`q-an, ]q-sW). a- cp-a-°ƒ: sI a-t\\m-l-c≥, Sn a-t\\m-l-c≥, _n- μp cm-a-Zm-kv, Zo-]v-Xn a-[p, I-cp-W c-hn. e-£v-an-Ip-´n A-Ω-bp-sS hn-tbm-K-Øn¬ F≥. Fw. F-kv., Fw. kn. F-kv., hm-Kv-tZ-h-X am-kn- I, ]p-sW-bn-se tIm¨-{K-kv {]-h¿-Ø-I¿ A- \\p-tim-N-\\w tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn. \\o-te-iz-cw: I-cn-¶¬-Ip-gn ]-Sn-™m-sd hn- ´n¬ Im-©-\\ (66) \\o-te-iz-c-sØ h-k-Xn- bn¬ sh-®v \\n-cym-X-bm-bn. `¿-Øm-hv: ]-tc- X-\\m-b \\m-cm-b-W-am-cm¿. k-tlm-Z-c-߃: ]- tc-X-bm-b kp-[, \\m-cm-b-W-am-cm¿, C-μn-c \\m- cm-b-W≥ hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 38

IY kptcjv h¿Ω Hm¿ΩIƒ°∏pdw IS¬ Nm cpI- t- kc- b- n¬ InS- ∂- p sIm≠- v kzma- n- Hc- p {][- m\\- a- {- ¥nb- mb- m¬ CX- pt- ]ms- e P\\- ß- ƒ- \\mY- ≥ D®- Ø- n¬ ]{- Xw hmb- n®- p. °v Bfl- h- ni- zmk- w ]I- ¿∂- p sImS- p°- m≥ Ig- n- \\Ω- ƒ AX- nP- oh- n°- pI- Xs- ∂ sNø- pw - {][- m\\- - b-Ww. a-{¥n. tkm^- t- bmS- v tN¿∂- v Hc- p ]q®- °- p´- ns- b t]ms- e At- ±l- w a{- ¥n®- p. shd- pw \\ne- Ø- v aS- ß- nb- nc- n°- p∂- apc- pt- Ii- ≥ tNm- Cμ- nc- Cuk- v t{K‰- v. dnb- e- n B≥ Ab- ¨ te- Zn®- p. Un. Ct- ∏mƒ tamZ- n At- √ k¿ {][- m\\- a- {- ¥n? hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 39

sX√- p tZj- yt- Øms- S kzma- n\\- mY- ≥ apJ- a- pb- ¿- °n apS- n Cc- ph- i- t- Ø°- pw NoI- ns- bmX- p°- n. Øn. c-≠mw \\n-e-bn¬ \\n-∂pw P-\\¬ I-Æm-Sn-bn-eq- \\nt- ∂mS- v Rm≥ Ct- ∏mƒ ]d- ™- Imc- yw sNø- p- sS t\\m°- pt- ºmƒ Xs- ‚ sh≈- n \\nd- a- p≈- t^m¿- I. Uv Im¿ s]mS- n ]nS- n®- v arX- {- ]mb- \\- mb- Hc- p Im- hf- s- c {i≤- t- bms- S ho≠- pw apc- pI- ≥ Xs- ‚ b- kt- cmK- ns- bt- ∏ms- e ]mX- t- bmc- Ø- v Ne- \\- a- ‰- p In- P-am-\\-s‚ C-S-Xv-ssI-bn-se \\-Jw ap-dn-®p Xp-S- S°- p∂- p. ßn. apc- pI- m ... B h≠- nb- ps- S InS- ∏- p I≠- nt- √? B ssIb- ns- e hnc- e- pI- ƒ Ah- \\- v hn´- p sImS- p- kmd- ns- ‚ Imd- v \\Ω- ps- S tImwπ- I- kv- ns- e ]m¿°- nw- Øps- Im≠- v kzma- n\\- mY- ≥ dnt- am´- v FS- pØ- p. H- Kne- t- √? cp ko\\- nb- ¿ ssS∏- nÃ- ns- \\ t]ms- e AX- n¬ A- Fh- ns- Sb- mb- me- pw \\o DS- ≥ t]mb- n Ig- pI- n hr- Xn- t- hK- w hnc- ¬ Ne- n∏- n®- p. \\na- nj- ß- ƒ°- p≈- n¬ Øn-bm-°-Ww. Ipt- d Nm\\- e- pI- ƒ HmS- n ad- ™- p. Xs- seh- ¿ Sn k¿, ac- p∂- v Ig- n°- m≥ ka- b- a- mb- n. hn bns- eØ- n. ]c- n]- q¿Æ- \\- c- b- p≈- \\mb- I- ≥. Xp- \\nt- ∂mS- v ]d- ™- Imc- yw sNø- v. SpØ- apJ- w. I\\- ¬I- Æ- pI- ƒ. ic- n°- pw kvs- s‰¬ k¿, C∂- v Im¥- m_- mb- n hc- pw. Ig- n™- amk- w a∂- ≥ ! Ah- ¿ h∂- t- ∏mg- pw Aß- v th≠- ∂- v ]d- ™- p... apc- pI- m. \\n¿Ø- v. GX- v Im¥- m _mb- n? kzma- n\\- mY- ≥ Hc- p ]X- n\\- ©- pI- mc- nb- ps- S `mh- ß- - apc- pt- Ii- ≥ H∂- v sR´- n. F´- v h¿j- w apº- mW- v tfms- S HmS- n {U - nwK- v tS_- nf- n\\- v apº- ns- eØ- n _n¬U- nwK- ns- ‚ tK‰- ns- ‚ ap∂- n¬ ]g- °- ®- h- S- w Xs- ‚ cq]- w IÆ- mS- nb- n¬ Bk- zZ- n®- p. Ct- ∏mg- pw \\S- Ø- nb- nc- p∂- ]m≠- ph- ns- \\ h≠- nb- nS- n®- v sXd- n- kpμ- c- ≥ Xs- ∂. ∏n°- p∂- X- v. \\mk- nI- v ap¥- nc- n°- pe- I- ƒ°- pw Im- C{- Xb- pw Znh- k- w ^vf- m‰- n¬ Xs- ∂ Ig- n™- t- Xm- iv-ao-cn B-∏n-fp-Iƒ-°pw tNm-c-∏q-°ƒ-°pw a- sS Xe- b- ns- e Id- p∏- v F√- mw ]q¿Æ- a- mb- pw A- [yØ- v InS- ∂- v Ah- k- m\\- s- Ø ]nS- ®- ne- ns- \\m∏- w {]X- y£- a- mb- n. ho≠- pw shÆ- ∏- p‰- pI- ƒ. Ab- mƒ Ic- ™- p ]d- ™- hm°- pI- ƒ kzma- n\\- m- Nm-\\-en¬ I-≠ \\m-b-Is‚ H-cp ssk-Uv hyq Y≥ kmd- v tI´- X- mW- v. Fs- ‚ a°- ƒ ]´- nW- nb- m- kz¥- w cq]- Ø- ne- pw D≈- X- p t]ms- e. At- Xms- S bt- √m... _P- vc- wK- v_- e- n. C\\- n Hc- n°- e- pw Id- p∏- v ]pc- ´- n√- F∂- v Hc- p ZrV- - Znh- k- ß- t- fmf- w tK‰- n\\- v ap∂- n¬ At- ±l- w B {]X- n⁄- FS- pØ- p. sh¥- pW- ß- nb- tNmc- ∏- mS- pI- ƒ t\\m°- n æm\\- a- p- km_- v, {]mW- mb- ma- w sNø- m≥ ka- b- a- mb- n. J\\- mb- n \\n¬°- pa- mb- nc- p∂- p.. apc- pt- Ii- ≥ Hm¿a- n∏- n®- p. Hc- p Znh- k- w At- X ssIh- ≠- nb- n¬ ]g- °- ®- h- - kzma- n\\- mY- ≥ s_U- dv- qa- n¬ Ib- d- n IX- I- S- ®- p. sh- Sw ho-≠pw Xp-S-ßn-b ]m-≠p-hn-s‚ `m-cy Im- dpw c≠- p an\\- n‰- n\\- p≈- n¬ At- X thK- X- b- n¬ ]p- ¥m_- mb- nt- bmS- v kzma- n\\- mY- ≥ tNmZ- n®- p. \\ns- ‚ dt- Ø°- p h∂- p. Ip´- nI- ƒ F¥- p sNø- p∂- p? F´- ne- pw Bd- ne- pa- m- Ipf- n°- m≥ sh≈- w NqS- m°- nt- bm ? bnc- p∂- p km_- v. ]Tn°- m≥ hn[- nb- n√- . C\\- n A- c≠- p _mØ- vd- qa- ne- pw Kok- ¿ D≠- t- √m km¿ h¿ ]d- ™- p I®- h- S- s- ams- ° t\\m°- n \\S- Ø- s- ´! As- X\\- n°- d- nb- nt- √? AX- v Hm¨ sNb- vt- Xm F- t]mc- m, Ah- s- c ho≠- pw kv°- qf- ne- b- °- W- w. th- ∂mW- v tNmZ- yw. ≠ G¿∏- mS- pI- ƒ Rm≥ sNø- mw. D-Δv IqS- b- ns- e ]g- ß- ƒ `wK- nb- mb- n AS- p°- p∂- X- n\\- n- hmj- v dqa- n¬ \\n∂- pw ]pd- Ø- nd- ß- pt- ºmƒ Ab- m- Sb- n¬ c≠- p Ip´- nI- f- s- ps- Sb- pw Np≠- pI- f- n¬ {]- fps- S ic- oc- Ø- n¬ Aß- nß- v tkm∏- v ]X- _m- Xo£- b- ps- S ]p©- nc- n. A∂- v sXm´- nt- ∂mf- w B °nb- p≠- mb- nc- p∂- p. apc- pt- Ii- \\- v A¤- pX- s- am∂- pw Ip´- nI- f- ps- S apg- ph- ≥ Nne- h- pw hl- n°- p∂- X- v km- tXm∂- nb- n√- . AS- pØ- Ime- Ø- v Cß- s- \\s- bms- °- dv Xs- ∂. kmd- ns- \\ ImW- pt- ºms- gms- ° t]mf- n- bmW- v. Hc- p SΔ- ¬ FS- pØ- v Ah- ≥ Ab- mf- ps- S tbm _m[- n®- Im¬ `qa- nb- n¬ \\n∂- v ]d- ns- ®S- p- inc-  - pw ic- oc- h- pw XpS- ®- p an\\- p°- n. Øv c≠- S- n \\S- ∂- v h∂- v \\nd- I- Æ- pI- t- fms- S A- jq t]mf- nj- v sNb- vX- v shb- v°- W- w, DS- ≥. h¿ ssI Iq∏- pw. At- ∏ms- gms- ° kmd- v imk- n- Po km_- v. teI- n≥... H∂- pw D≠- m°- nb- n√- km¿. °pw. \\ob- nß- s- \\ `h- yX- Im´- c- pX- v. sNd- nb- k- {_U- v _´- ¿ aX- n. lmb- ß- ƒ D®- Ø- n¬ hnf- n®- v ]d- ™- v Fs- ∂ e- kzma- n\\- mY- ≥ tae- ms- I Ip´- n°- qd- m ]uU- ¿ ]q- ÷n-∏n-°-cp-Xv. in. inc-  - ns- ‚ a[- yØ- p IqS- n Hc- nS- h- g- nb- p≠- m- CØ- c- w kl- mb- ß- s- fm∂- pw aI- ƒ tUm. A\\- p- hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 40

cm[- t]me- pw Ad- nb- c- pX- v F∂- v kmd- n\\- v \\n¿_- - sh®- p. ‘-am-Wv. A\\- pc- m[- b- ps- S `¿Ø- mh- v iymw {]I- mi- v \\mk- n- amk- Ø- n¬ BZ- ys- Ø Xn¶- f- mg- vN- cmh- ns- e Im- °ne- mW- v. c≠- v Znh- k- w apº- v Ab- mƒ ]d- ™- p. ¥m_- mb- n tImwπ- I- kv- ns- e sNd- nb- ]qt- ¥m´- Ø- n- F. kn. ]n. F∂- t]t- cb- p≈- p. \\S- pt- dmU- n¬ se-Øpw. Ip-´n-I-fp-sS Nn-e-hn-\\p-≈ ]-Ww hm- Fc- ns- hb- ne- n¬ {Sm^- nI- v s]me- ok- vI- ms- c t]m- ßn t]mI- pw. sNmΔ- mg- v®- cmh- ns- e am\\- k- nI- sh- se hml- \\- ]c- nt- im[- \\- b- mW- v. t^mW- n¬ In- √ph- nf- n t\\c- nS- p∂- Ip´- nI- f- p- s- S A\\- mY- me- b- Ø- n- ´nb- ns- √¶- n¬ `b- °- c- pX- v. s‚ amt- \\P- ¿, _p[- \\- mg- v®- kmb- n hr≤- me- b- Ø- n- F¥- mb- me- pw iyma- ns- \\ In´- n. A—- ≥ Im¿ FS- p- se {SÃ- n... Øv Fh- nt- Sb- vt- °m t]mb- nc- n°- p∂- p F\\- n°- v B- Ig- n™- amk- w Ch- s- cms- ° h∂- n´- pw kmd- v Im- sI t]S- nb- mI- p∂- p. FI- v - v{- ]k- v sslt- hb- ne- q- Wm≥ Iq´- m°- nb- n√- ... s]mS- p∂- s- \\b- mW- v Cu am- sS sXt- °m´- v t]mb- n F∂- mW- v apc- pI- ≥ ]d- ™- - ‰-ß-sfm-s°. Xv. Imd- v XpS- ®- v Xnc- nb- pt- ºmƒ ]n∂- n¬ kzma- n\\- mY- ≥ Iqƒ A\\- p. Rm\\- nt- ∏mƒ Xs- ∂ I¨t- {Smƒ dq- km¿. an¬ hnf- n®- p ]d- b- mw. Ah- ¿ A—- s- \\ IrX- ya- m- Xqs- h≈- hk- v{- Xw. Xnf- ß- p∂- jqk- v. {_u¨ bn ho´- n¬ FØ- n®- p sIm≈- pw. \\nd- Ø- ne- p≈- tIm´- v. Ig- pØ- n¬ \\oe- dn_- W- n¬ tUm. A\\- pc- m[- AS- ®- n´- apd- nb- n¬ thK- Ø- n¬ tIm¿Ø- Xnc- n®- d- nb- ¬ Im¿U- v. X-e-ßpw hn-e-ßpw \\-S-∂p. \\yq-tdm-f-Pn-bn-se kzma- n\\- mY- ≥ apc- pI- \\- n¬ \\n∂- v Xmt- °m¬ Iq- tUmŒ- ¿ Unt- °mk- v‰- b- pw sskt- °mf- P- nÃ- v cm- ´w hmß- n. Imd- ns- ‚ ap≥ hmX- n¬ Xpd- ∂- v ss{U- a\\- mY- \\- pw Ht- ck- zc- Ø- n¬ ]d- ™- X- mW- v. C\\- n- hnwK- v ko‰- n¬ Cc- p∂- p. Ipd- ®- v \\mf- mb- n A\\- ß- m- bp≈- Ime- w \\nß- f- ms- c¶- ne- pw Ft- ∏mg- pw A—- - sX InS- °- p∂- h≠- nb- mW- v. kzma- n\\- mY- ≥ h≠- n s‚ H∏- w D≠- mI- W- w. tUmŒ- ¿°- v Ad- nb- ma- t- √m Ãm¿´- v sNb- vX- p. apc- pI- s- \\ sR´- n®- p sIm≠- v B Xpf- pº- n Xqh- p∂- IpS- w t]ms- e G‰- h- pw ]pX- nb- hml- \\- w H∂- v InX- ®- v \\o¿t- °me- ns- b t]ms- e Hm¿Ω- I- s- f√- mw apI- f- n¬ \\n∂- v Ae- v]- me- v]- a- m- hf- ™- p]- pf- ™- v tK‰- n\\- v ]pd- t- Ø°- v. Ah- ns- S bn \\„- a- mI- pw. \\nß- f- mc- pw F√- mb- vt- ∏mg- pw H∏- w \\n∂- pw sab- n≥ tdmU- nt- e°- v IS- ∂- X- pw aq∂- v C√- mØ- X- ps- Im≠- mW- v CX- v Xnc- n®- d- nb- mX- nc- p∂- - t]me- ok- pI- m¿ hml- \\- w XS- ™- p \\n¿Ø- n. Xv. Ipt- d°- me- w Bb- nc- n°- W- w A—- \\- v Cu tcm- Ct- ∏mƒ {Sn∏- nƒ temI- v Uu¨ BW- v. Kw XpS- ß- nb- n´- v. A¬]- k- z¬]- w Una- ≥j- y \\a- p- •m - v Ae- v]- w Xmg- vØ- n kzma- n\\- mY- ≥ ]d- ™- p. s°ms- ° D≠- mI- mw, ]t- £ A—- s- ‚ Ct- ∏mg- - Ab- mw Unh- nj- W- ¬ sdb- n¬t- h amt- \\P- ¿. sF sØ \\ne- hf- s- c k¶- o¿Æ- h- pw... lmh- v kw A¿P- ‚ v ao‰- nwK- v. hm°- pI- f- ps- S ZrV- - tcmK- w ]q¿Æ- a- mb- n t`Z- a- mI- p∂- X- √- F∂- v \\a- p- Xb- pw IÆ- pI- f- ns- e B⁄- mi- ‡- nb- pw Xnc- n®- - °d- nb- mw. amt- \\P- v sNø- mt- \\ Ig- nb- q. Hc- p\\- mƒ dn™- t]me- ok- pI- mc- ≥ bm{- Xm\\- pa- X- n \\¬I- n. aI- s- f t]me- pw Xnc- n®- d- nb- mØ- Ah- ÿ- ht- ∂- Bf- n√- mØ- hg- nI- f- ne- qs- S hml- \\- w Nod- n∏- m™- p. °mw. ak- vX- nj- vI- Ø- ns- e ac- n°- p∂- tImi- ß- ƒ apc- pt- Ii- ≥ AS- na- pS- n hnd- ®- p. Ab- mƒ ^vf- m‰- n- Hmt- cm Hm¿-Ω®n{- Xs- Øb- pw sImØ- n FS- pØ- m- te°- v HmS- n°- b- d- n. Ipw A{- ]X- y£- a- mI- pI- . AX- n\\- m¬ Xo¿®- b- m- \\n\\- °- v F¥- v thW- sa¶- ne- pw Xc- mw. A—- ≥ Dd- - bpw \\nß- f- ms- c¶- ne- pw Hs- ° Ft- ∏mg- pw At- ±- ßpt- ºmƒ am{- Xw Dd- ß- pI- . Ft- ∏mg- pw AS- pØ- p- lØ- ns- ‚ H∏- w Xs- ∂.... ≠m-I-Ww. \\-√ {i-≤ th-Ww. C-Xm-bn-cp-∂p t^m¨ i–- n®- p. tUmŒ- ¿ A\\- pc- m[- b- ps- S \\n¿t- ±i- ß- ƒ. Hc- p I- aΩ- o Rm\\- nt- ∏mg- pw Uyq´- nb- ne- mW- v. Xe- Np‰- p- c®- ne- ns- ‚ Xoc- Ø- v \\n∂- p sIm≠- v Ah- ≥ A\\- p- ∂p. C∂- s- e D®- °- v XpS- ß- nb- Uyq´- nb- mW- v. cm[- s- b hnf- n®- p. i-c-Wy-bp-sS hm-°p-Iƒ {ip-Xn sX-‰n-b t\\¿- ]d- b- q apc- pI- m... Ø Xw_- pc- p \\mZ- w t]ms- e. hnd- b- t- ems- S Imc- yß- ƒ [c- n∏- n®- p. DS- ≥ Xs- ∂ tamt- f, ]nS- n®- p \\n¬°- W- w. Ct- ∏mƒ Xs- ∂ a- A-h¿ A-—-s‚ A-Sp-Ø ^v-fm-‰n-ep-≈ kp-lr- Ωn X∂- B Smª- ‰- v Hs- cÆ- w Ig- nt- ®mf- q. lu- Øv an{- imP- ns- b hnf- n®- p. kv k¿P- ≥k- nb- ps- S Ime- Ø- v Hc- p Zb- b- pw {]- t_´- m luk- nwK- v skms- sk‰- nb- ps- S \\me- v tK- Xo£- n°- ≠- . \\Ω- ƒ tUmŒ- ¿a- ms- c ]e- c- pw ssZ- ‰pw ]q´- n Ig- n™- p. tUm≠- v hd- n. kzma- n P¬Z- n ha- mb- n ImW- p∂- p≠- v. \\ns- ‚ Hc- p ]p©- nc- nt- bm tk P¬Z- n hm]- k- v Bt- bK- m. Ab- mƒ t^m¨ \\√- hmt- °m Ah- ¿°- v Poh- ma- rX- a- mI- pw. \\n\\- - hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 41

°d- nb- ma- t- √m Im¿U- nt- bmf- P- nb- ns- e k¿P- d- n 12- hnh- ml- mt- emN- \\- h∂- t- ∏mƒ iymw {]I- mi- nt- \\m- 13 aW- n°- qd- pI- ƒ Hs- ° \\o≠- p t]mI- pw. ]e- - Sv Hs- cm‰- D]- m[- nt- b apt- ∂m´- ps- h®- p≈- p. Db- nc- p- t∏mg- pw sh≈- w IpS- n°- m≥ t]me- pw Ah- k- c- w ≈ Ime- w A—- t- \\ms- Sm∏- a- mI- pw Xma- k- w. A—- - e`- n®- p F∂- v hc- n√- .... \\n√- mØ- iyma- n\\- v AX- v kt- ¥mj- a- mb- nc- p∂- p. aΩ- o AS- pØ- _m®- n¬ ht- c≠- h- c- n¬ H∂- v c- F´- mw hb-  - n¬ AΩ- \\„- s- ∏´- X- mW- v. A—- ≥ ≠v t]¿°- v sshd- k- v _m[- D≠- s- {X! F∂- v Hm¿°- pt- ºmƒ BZ- yw a\\-  - n¬ hc- p∂- X- v tamt- f \\o t{_s- °S- pØ- v \\∂- mb- n H∂- v Ipf- n- F∂- pw kΩ- m\\- n°- p∂- Hc- p]- nS- n ap√- ∏- q°- ƒ B- °v. [m-cm-fw sh-≈w Ip-Sn-°v. F-√mw i-cn-bm- Wv. ]ns- ∂ F√- m Znh- k- h- pw Dd- ß- p∂- X- n\\- p ap- Ipw. tS°- v Bƒ {]nt- °mj- ≥k- v. tKmU- v Cu- ºv s\\‰- nb- n¬ A¿∏- n°- p∂- B ]\\- n\\- o¿ Npw_- - kv hnØ- v bp. \\h- pw. Uyq´- nb- ne- mI- pt- ºmg- pw \\me- pw A©- pw {]m- Xnc- °- pI- ƒ°- nS- b- n¬ Ae- v]- w GI- m¥- X- sIm- hi- yw A—- s- \\ hnf- n®- nc- p∂- p. F∂- pw AΩ- b- pw Xn®- n´- p≠- v. ]t- £ At- ∏ms- gm∂- pw AX- n{- X `o- ssZh- h- pw Hs- ° A—- ≥ Xs- ∂b- mb- nc- p∂- p. Hc- n- XnZ- w BI- pw F∂- v Ic- pX- nb- nc- p∂- n√- . Ah- ¿ \\yq- °¬ t]me- pw \\p≈- n t\\mh- n°- mØ- A—- ≥. kv Nm\\- ¬ Xpd- ∂- p. Ae- uI- nI- h- pw AX- na- t- \\m- A\\- pc- m[- hnd- b- t- ems- S Ub- ¬ sNb- vX- p. iymw lc- h- pw Bb- Hc- p h¿Æ- ]pj- v]- Ø- ns- ‚ BI- r- {]I- mi- v ka- m[- m\\- n∏- n®- p. A\\- p hnj- a- n°- c- pX- v. Xnb- ne- mW- v amc- I- a- mb- sshd- k- v NS- pe- kwK- o- Rm≥ tamW- n´- ¿ sNø- p∂- p≠- v. A—- \\- v H∂- pw kw- XØ- ns- ‚ AI- º- S- nt- bms- S kv{- Io\\- n¬{- ]X- y£- - `h- n°- n√- . C∂- v cm{- Xn Rms- \\Ø- pw. \\ns- ∂ Hc- n- amI- p∂- X- v. °e- pw C{- Xb- pw Znh- k- w an - v sNb- vX- n´- n√- . t{_°- nwK- v \\yqk- v. th≠- . A\\- pc- m[- hne- °- n. t\\s- c Ppl- ph- nt- e- ap≥ Unh- nj- W- ¬ sdb- n¬t- h amt- \\P- ¿ kzma- n- °v t]mI- q. \\mY- s- \\ ImW- mX- mb- X- mb- n ]c- mX- n. ho´- n¬ \\n- ic- n,]t- £ t]mI- pw hg- n \\ns- ∂ Hc- p t\\m°- v I- ∂pw _‘- p°- f- mc- pw C√- mØ- ka- b- Ø- v kz¥- w ≠n´- v. hml- \\- Ø- n¬ GI- \\- mb- n k©- c- n°- p∂- X- v I- iymw, Hc- p Imc- yw Rm≥ \\nß- f- n¬ \\n∂- v Hs- ° ≠h- c- p≠- v. ho´- n¬ At- ±l- Ø- n\\- v t\\c- nt- S≠- n h- ad- ®- ps- h®- p Rm≥ Ct- ∏mƒ sk¬^- v Izmd- ≥- ∂ am\\- k- nI- {]i- v\\- ß- ƒ Ad- nh- mb- n´- n√- . ad- h- n ssS\\- n¬ BW- v. Rm≥ \\Ω- ps- S ]q´- n°- nS- ∂- ]- tcmK- Ø- n\\- v AS- na- b- mb- nc- p∂- p. ho´- pt- he- °- mc- ≥ g-b sN-dn-b ho-´n-em-Wn-t∏mƒ. Nn-e e-£-W- apc- pt- Ii- s- \\ t]me- ok- v ߃ XpS- ß- nb- n´- p≠- v. Ig- n™- Bg- v®- Hc- p em- tNmZ- yw sNb- vX- v hc- p∂- p. At- ±l- w k©- c- n®- nc- p- t_md- ´- d- n sSI- v\\- oj- y≥ Fs- ∂ ImW- m≥ h∂- n- ∂ hm-l-\\w Pp-lp-I-S¬-∏p-d-Øv tdm-U-cn-In¬ cp∂- p. Ab- mƒ°- v tcmK- w ÿnc- oI- c- n®- p.A—- s- \\- Dt- ]£- n°- s- ∏´- \\ne- b- n¬ Is- ≠Ø- n. \\mh- nI- - bpw Ip´- nI- s- fb- pw hnj- a- n∏- nt- °≠- F∂- v Ic- p- tk\\- IS- e- n¬ Xnc- ®- n¬ Du¿÷- nX- a- m°- nb- n´- p- Xn Bi- p]- {- Xn KÃ- v luk- n¬ Xma- k- w F∂- m- ≠v. al- m\\- K- c- nb- ns- e sdb- n¬ hnI- k- \\- Ø- n\\- v an- Wv ]d- ™- nc- n°- p∂- X- v. Ct- ∏mƒ bm{- XI- ƒ°- pw I®- kw`- mh- \\- \\¬I- nb- n´- p≈- Cu sF. B¿. XS-  - w D≈- X- ps- Im≠- v Ah- ¿ AX- v hni- zk- n®- n- Sn. Fk- v. Hm^- ok- ¿ Gg- v h¿j- w apº- mW- v k¿- cn-°p-∂p. t]-Sn-°m-s\\m-∂p-an-√ F-√mw Iz-b-‰v Δok- n¬ \\n∂- v hnc- a- n®- X- v. GI- a- I- ƒ tUmŒ- ¿ Hmƒ-ssd-‰v... A\\- pc- m[- kzma- n\\- mY- ≥ sk≥d- v ]ot- ‰g- vk- v B- t^mW- ns- ‚ ad- pX- e- b- v°- ¬ \\n∂- pw I\\- Ø- \\n- ip-]-{Xn-bn-se Im¿-Un-tbm-f-Pn hn-`m-Kw ta-[m- i–- X- am{- Xw \\nc- ¥- c- w {]h- l- n®- p. hnb- mW- v. F. kn. ]n. iymw {]I- mi- v ac- pa- I- \\- m- Ppl- p IS- ¬∏- pd- Ø- v kma- ql- nI- AI- e- w sX‰- n- Wv. temI- vU- u¨ Ime- a- mb- n´- p t]me- pw ad- h- n ®p sIm≠- v P\\- w XS- n®- pI- qS- n. GX- p\\- na- nj- h- pw tcmK- w D≈- ]nX- mh- ns- \\ H‰- °- v Ig- nb- m≥ hn´- a’- yß- ƒ IÆ- pI- pØ- n ]d- n®- Hc- p hr≤- t- Zl- w IpS- pw_- mwK- ß- ƒ Ct- ∏mƒ Xma- k- w Fh- ns- Sb- m- Gh- c- pw {]X- o£- n°- p∂- t]ms- e... Wv F∂- v B¿°- pw Ad- nb- n√- ... ssII- me- pI- ƒ hnd- b- °v- p∂- p. tUmŒ- ¿ A\\- pc- m[ A-\\p-cm-[-bp-sS s\\-©n-\\p-≈n¬ I-cn-h-≠p-Iƒ \\-t∂ sN-dn-b H-cp Kp-fn-I hn-gp-ßn. A-ev-]w aqf- n ]d- ∂- p. Np‰- pa- p≈- temI- w Cc- pf- n¬ apß- n {Ko≥ So \\p-W-™p... kv-{Io-\\n¬ t{_-°n-√m- Xm-gp-I-bm-Wv. sX t{_°- nwK- v \\yqk- v ]d- ∂- v hoW- p sIm≠- nc- n- A—- ≥ apß- na- c- n®- p F∂- v Dd- ∏- n®- a´- ne- mW- v ssS °p∂- p. Cu temI- s- Ø Ah- k- m\\- hm°- v A- sI-´n-b am-[y-a `o-I-c-s‚ hn-h-c-Ww. B-Sn-s\\ bmf- mW- v F∂- a´- mW- v Ah- X- mc- I- \\- v. t]∏- ´- n B°- na- m‰- p∂- am[- ya- °- ®- h- S- °- m¿. (tijw t]Pv 45) hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 42

hm-kv-Xp Im-Wn-∏-øq¿ a-I≥ Ir-jv-W≥ \\-ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv t£-{X-L-S-\\ - `m-Kw -2 X-{¥-k-ap-®-bw s\\ kzo-I-cn-°-Ww -D-]tZ-iw tX-S-Ww. Cu ]-c-am-fl-kz-cq-]-Øn-s‚ k-¶¬t]m-]m-[n ÿm-\\-߃ {]-Xn-„n-°-s]-Sp-hm≥ X-°-Xm-b {]m-km-Zw ({io- {Km-aw, ]q-cw ap-X-em-b-h-bn-ep-≈-h¿-°v- tbm-Pn- tImh- n¬), AX- n\\- pt- h≠- ]©- {- ]mI- mc- ß- ƒ Xp- °p-∂ - Kp-W-ap-≠m-Ip-∂ - co-Xn-bn¬ ÿ-ew S-ßn t£-{XL-S-\\-bp-sS \\n¿-Ωm-W hy-h-ÿ- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-Ww. D-{K-tZ-h-∑m-sc ]p-d-tØ-bv- Iƒ X-{¥ k-ap-®b-Øn-se c-≠mw ]-S-e-Øn¬ °v ap-J-am-bpw; ku-ay tZ-h-∑m-sc {Km-aw ap-X- {]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p. _m-°n 11 A-[ym-b-ß-fn-epw em-b-hbn-te-°v ap-J-am-bp-am-Wv {]-XnjvT sN- ]-c-am-flkz-cq-]-sØ B _nw-_-Øn¬ Iq-Sn tø≠- X- v. Fs- ¥∂- m¬ D{- Kt- Zh- ∑- mc- ps- S CS- Ø- p t£-{X-ß-fn¬ F-ß-s\\ssN-X-\\ys]-Sp-Ø-W- ]n-∂n-epw ku-ay aq¿-Øn-I-fp-sS h-eØp ap- sa-∂ ]q-Pmhn-[n-I-fpw B-Nm-cm-\\p-jvTm-\\-ß-fp- ∂n-epw Xm-akn-°p-∂Xm-Wv D-Ø-aw. Cu Nn- am-Wv hn-h-cn-bv-°p- ∂-Xv. t£-{X -B-cm-[- \\m-e-b-Øn-s‚ {]m-[m-\\yw A-ß-s\\ t£-{Xw ]-Wn-sN-bv-Xv _nw- _{]Xn-jvT sN-ø- W-sa-∂v hy-‡n, k-ap-Zm-bw, kw-L-S- \\, {Km-aw, ]p-cw, ]- Ø-\\w F-∂n-h-bp- sS D-∂-a-\\-Øn-\\m- bn B-{K-ln-°p-∂- h¿ B-cm-bm-epw A-h¿ B-Zy-am-bn X-t±-i hm-kn-bpw, Ad- nh- n¬ ]mc- wK- X- - \\p-am-b B-Nm-cy- hhmmKKvtvtZZhhXX || 22002211 sskk]]vXvXww__¿¿ ||4433

¥-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn C-∂p-≈ t£-{X-ß-sf \\n-co-£n- °pw ®m¬ B Im-cyw t_m-[y-amhp-sa-∂m-Wv A-`n- 2. sX-°p-In-g-°p-≈-h-bp-sS ap-Jw h-S-°p ]-Sn- {]m-bw. ™m-dp-h-i-tØ-bv-°pw B-cw-`w 3. sX°- p≈- h- b- ps- S apJ- w hS- °- ph- i- t- Øb- °v- pw B-Nm-cy≥ t£-{X L-S-\\-bn-epw A-Xn-s‚ im- 4. sX-°p-]-Sn-™m-dp-≈-h-bp-sS ap-Jw h-S-°p- kv-{X-ß-fn-epw ]m-fin-Xyap-≈ ÿm-]-Xn-sb- In-g-°p-h-i-tØ-bv-°pw bpw A-Xm-Xv Im-cy-ß-fn¬ {]-K¬-`-cm-b kq- 5. ]-Sn-™m-dp-≈-h-bp-sS ap-Jw In-g-°p-h-i-tØ- {X-{Km-ln, X-£-I≥, h¿-≤-In F-∂n-h-sc-bpw bv-°pw {I-a-Øm¬ \\n-Ns]-SpØp-∂p. b-P-am-\\-s‚ ( B- 6. h-S-°p-]-Sn-™m-dp-≈-h-bp-sS ap-Jw sX-°p h-iy-°m-c-s‚) C-— a-\\- n-em-°n B-Nm-cy≥ In-g-°p h-i-tØ-bv-°pw BN- mc- m\\pj- vTm\\- ß- f- pw, {Ia- ß- f- pw \\n›- b- n°- p- 7. hS- °- p≈- h- b- ps- S apJ- w sX°- ph- i- t- Øb- v°- m- ∂p. ÿ-]-Xn D-Ø-aÿm-\\-ß-fpw, Aw-K-ß-fpw bpw \\n-›-bn-®v kq-{X-{Km-ln-bn¬ Iq-Sn h¿-≤-In, X- 8. h-S-°p-In-g-°p-≈-h-bp-sS ap-Jw sX-°p-]-d- £-I≥ F-∂n-h-cm¬ th-≠-hn-[w ]-Wn-Iƒ sN- ™m-dp h-i-tØ-bv-°m-bpw I-W-°m-°p-∂p. øn-°p-∂p. B-Nm-cy≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ Cu-iz-c-\\n- Cu ÿm-\\-߃ A-Xm-Xn-s‚ D-¤-h-ÿm-\\-ß- epw; th-Zm-[n {]-am-W-ß-fn-epw hn-izm-k-hpw \\n- fm-I-bm¬ (tbm-\\n-Iƒ) A-h-sb H-∂p-ap-X¬ jvT-bpw, A-\\pjvSm-\\-ß-fpw Ir-Xy-am-bn ]m-en- F-´p-h-sc Zn-im-tbm-\\n-I-fm-bn I-W-°m-°p-∂p. °p∂-h-cm-hp-I-bpw th-≠-Xm-Ip∂p. A-h-bn¬ 1, 3, 5, 7 F-∂n-h-Iƒ a-lm-Zn-°p-I-fm- L-´-߃ -- {I-a-߃ bn kzo-I-cn-bv-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. F-∂m¬ 2, 4, 6, 8 k-hn-Xm ]-›m-Xm-Xm k-hn-Xm ]p-c-kv-Xm-Xv F-∂o tIm¨-Zn-i-Iƒ tIm-Wn-te-bv-°v ap-J-am- k-hn-tXm-Ø-cm-Xv- k-hn-Xm [m-cm-Øm-Xv b D-¤-h ÿm-\\-߃ `-bw, I-e-lw, Nm-]-eyw, k-hn-Xm-t\\m-cm k-Xmw Zo¿-L-am-bp: Ip-e-\\m-iw, F-∂o ^-e-ß-fp-f-hm-°p-∂-Xn-\\m¬ ap≥-]n-epw, ]n-∂n-epw, Np-h-´n-epw, ap-I-fn-epw, F- Xy-Pn-bv-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. √m-Zn-°n-epw k-hn-Xm-hn¬ Iq-Sn ]-c-am-fl kz-cq- A-¥¿-a-fi-ew ]-am-bn h¿-Øn-bv-°p-∂ Cu-iz-c≥ c-£n-°-s´. {]m-Im-cw (I) 8 _-en-°-√p-Iƒ A-„-Zn-°v-]m-e- A-t∏mƒ Zn-°p-Iƒ-s°-√mw {]m-[m-\\yw D-s≠- I-∑m-sc {]-[n-\\n-[o-I-cn-bv-°p-∂p. In-g-°p-≈-h- ∂v a-\\- n-em-Ipw. A-Xp-t]m-se Cu X-Xzw ]-c- bp-sS ap-Jw ]-Sn-™m-tdm-´pw, ]-Sn-™m-dp-≈-h- amfl- k- zc- q]- Ø- n\\- pw _m[- I- a- mW- v. ap≥h- i- w In- bp-sS In-g-t°m-´pw _m-°n sX-°p-≈-Xn-s‚ ap- g-°m-bm¬ _m-°n h-i-ß-fpw Xo-cp-am-\\-am-Ip- Jw h-S-t°m-´pw h-S-t°m-´p-≈-Xn-s‚ sX-t°m- ∂p. t£-{X-߃ `q-an-bn¬ ]-Wn-sN-øp-∂-Xm- ´p-am-Ip-∂p. {io-tIm-hn¬ \\n-∂v {io-tIm-hn-en-s‚ I-bm¬ `q-an-bp-sS a-lm-Zn-°p-I-fm-b In-g-°v, sX- ]-Ip-Xn A-I-e-Øn-em-I-bm¬ {io-tIm-hn¬ 1 x °v, ]-Sn-™m-dv h-S-°v ({_-lv-am-hn-s‚ ap-J- 1 B-sW-¶n¬ {]m-Im-cw (1) \\v 1/2 + 1 + 1/2 = ߃) F-∂n-h-bv-°-\\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cn-°-Ww Zn-i 2/2 N-Xp-c-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. \\n-›-bn-t°-≠-Xv. tIm-Wp-I-fn-te-bv-°v Z¿-i-\\- A-¥-lm-c-{]m-Im-cw (11) \\m-ep-h-i-Øpw a-fi- am-bn t£-{X-\\n¿-Ωm-Ww \\-S-Øp-∂-Xv D-Nn-X-a- ]-߃ {I-ao-I-cn-®n-cn-bv-°p-∂p. F-∂m¬ ap≥- s√-∂¿-∞w. h-i-Øv a-fi-]-Øn-\\v ]p-d-Øv D-≠m-Ip-∂ A- `q-an-bn-te-°p-≈ B-I¿-j-Ww \\n-an-Øw \\n¿- {K-k-`-tbm-Sv ]r-jvT-]m¿-iz-ß-fn-ep-≈ a-fi-]- Ωn-Xn-Iƒ In-g-°p-≈-h-sb-√mw ]-Sn-™m-´pw; ß-fp-am-bn tbm-Pn-∏n-®v Np-‰-º-e-ap-≠m-°p-∂p. ]S- n™- md- p≈- h- s- b√- mw Ing- t- °m´- pw, sX°- p≈- - ]r-jvT-]m¿-iz-ß-fn¬ H-∂v ho-Xw A-s√-¶n¬ 1 h-sb-√mw h-S-t°m-´pw, h-S-°p-≈-h-sb-√mw sX- 1/2 ho-Xw ap≥-h-i-Øv ap-Jm-bm-aw H-∂v Iq-Sn t°m-´pw, `q-a-[y-Øn-te-bv-°v ap-Jw - Zn-i-bm-bn Iq-´n 1 + 1 + 1 = 3 (4), 1 + 1 + 2 = 4 (5) Zo¿-L- I-W-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cu X-Xz-a-\\p-k-cn-Nv ]-c- hn-kv-Xm-c-߃ I-W-°m-°p-∂p. A-t∏mƒ 3/ am-fl-kz-cq-]w In-g-°p-Zn-i-bm-bm¬ B ]-c-am- 4 A-s√-¶n¬ 4/5 N-Xp-c-ap-≠m-bn-cn-bv-°-Ww. fl-kz-cq-]-Øn-s‚ \\m-ep-Zn-i-bn-ep-≈-h-sb-√mw {io-tIm-hn-en-s‚-bpw A-{K-k-`-bp-sS-bpw a-[y- B ]-c-am-fl-kz-cq-]-Øn-te-bv-°v tI-{μo-I-cn-®n- Øn¬ \\-a-kv-Im-c-a-fi-]w ]-c-Øp-I-bpw sN- cn-°p-∂p F-∂¿-∞w. C-ß-s\\ Zn-°p-Iƒ D-¤- ømw. hn-®p-I-gn-™m¬, a-[y-lm-c-{]-Im-cw (111) Zo-]-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. B-b- 1. In-g-°p-≈-h-bp-sS ap-Jw ]-Sn-™m-dp-h-i-tØ- Xn-\\v 2 ho-Xw th-≠-Xn-\\m¬ ap-Jm-bm-a-a-S-°w hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 44

2 + 1 + 2, 2 + 1 + 3 - 5/6, N-Xp-cw th-≠n-h- Wv F-√m Aw-K-ß-fpw Xo-cp-am-\\n-bv-°p-∂-Xv. hn- cp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. kv-Xm-c-Øn-s‚ 1 3/7, 1 1/2, 1 3/4, 2 C-c-´n-]m-Zp- _m-ly-lm-c-{]m-Im-cw (IV) {]-Z-£n-W-h-gn / io- Iw kv-Xq-]n-I A-S-°w `q-an-Zm-\\-Øp-\\n-∂v Xm- th-en-∏p-c-bm-Ip-∂p. B-b-Xn-\\v 4--1--4 ; 4--1-5-9 /10 gn-I Iq-S-h-km-\\w h-sc D-b-cw \\n-›-bn-°p-∂p. N-Xp-cw I-W-°m-°p-∂p. 3 / 4 {]m-Im-c-߃- A-Xn-\\p-th-≠n hn-kv-Xm-c-Øn-\\-\\p-k-cn-®v 70 °n-S-bn¬ A-Xm-Xn-\\p tbm-Pn-®-hn-[w h-en-b _- tIm¬ ]-cn-j-h-sc \\n-›-bn-®n-´p-≠v. 3 tIm¬ en-°-√pw [z-P-hpw {]-Xn-jvTn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]-cn-j-bv-°v 2 3/4 ap-X¬ 3 3/4 tIm¬ h-sc F- a-cym-Z-{]m-Im-cw (V) B-Wv G-‰-hpw ]p-d-sØ ∂ hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bv-°-\\p-k-cn-®v 69 3/4, ap-X¬ a-Xn-em-bn h-cp-∂-Xv. B-b-Xn-\\v 7 +1 + 5 = 15 70 3/4 h-sc 70 tIm¬ ]-cn-j-bm-bn {I-a-am-°p- k-a-N-Xp-cw th-≠-Xp-≠v. A-t∏mƒ {io-tIm-hn- ∂p. F-∂m¬ Cu I-en-Im-e-Øn¬ A-Kv-\\n, hm- en-s‚ 15 C-c-´n-h-ep-∏-Øn-em-Wv a-Xn¬-°-Iw A- bp F∂- nh- b- ps- S D]- {- Zh- a- n√- mX- nc- nb- v°- ph- m≥ 100 s√-¶n¬ B-sI-ÿ-ew th-≠-sX-∂¿-∞w. tImen¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ D-b-cw A-cp-sX-∂pw A-\\p- F-∂m¬ F-√m-{]-Im-c-ß-fn-epw a-Xn-epw tKm-]p- im-kn-bv-°p-∂p-≠v. c-ß-fpw ]-Wn-sN-øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. A-h-Iƒ b- {io-tIm-hn-ep-Iƒ hr-Øw : N-Xp-c-tØm-Sp-Iq- Ym-{I-aw Zzm-]-c-tim-`; Zzm-K-im-e; Zzm-c-{]m-km- Sn-b A¿-≤-hr-Øw (K-P-]r-„w) ; \\-Sp-hn¬ N- Zw, Zzm-c-l¿-Ωyw, Zzm-c-tKm-]p-cw F-∂n-ß-s\\-bp- Xp-cw, c-≠-‰-hpw A¿-≤-hr-Øw, A-„m-{iw, j- ≈ t]-cp-I-fm¬ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. tI-c-f-Øn¬ Um-{iw Xp-S-ßn ]-e `m-j-bn-epw ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v. A-h-km-\\-sØ a-Xn-en¬ h-cp-∂ Zzm-c-tKm-]p-c- F-∂m¬ K¿-`-Kr-lw - tZ-h-s\\ {]-Xn-jvTn-bv-°p- ߃ am-{X-ta ]-Wn-sN-øp-∂ B-Nm-c-ap-≈q. Cu ∂ ÿ-ew k-a-N-Xp-c-am-I-W-sa-∂pw \\n-_-‘- tKm-]p-c-߃ In-g-°p-≈-h-bv-°v G-I-tbm-\\n-bpw \\-bp-≠v. t£-{X-߃ Aw-K-ß-fm¬ k-ºq¿-Æ- sX-°p-h-i-Øp-≈-h-bv-°v {Xo-tbm-\\n-bpw ]-Sn- X h-cp-Øp-I-bm-Wv th-≠-Xv. A-Xp-t]m-se A- ™m-dv h-i-Øp-≈-h-bv-°v ]-©-tbm-\\n-bpw h-S- e-¶m-cm-Zn-I-sf sIm-≠v F-√m-`m-K-hpw `w-Kn h- °p-h-i-Øp-≈-h-bv-°v k-]v-X-tbm-\\n-bpw th-≠m- cp-tØ-≠-Xpw D-≠v. A-Xn-s\\-√mw B-\\p-]m-Xn- Xm-Ip-∂p. I-am-bn X-s∂ I-W-°p-Iƒ / A-f-hp-I-fm-bn-cn- {io-tIm-hn¬ : Zn-°n-\\-\\p-k-cn-®v - D-¤-h ÿm- bv-°-W-sa-∂v im-kv-{Xw A-\\p-im-kn-bv-°p-∂p- \\Ø- n\\- \\- pk- c- n®- v Np‰- f- h- v {Ia- oI- c- nb- v°- pt- ºmƒ ≠v. ]-c-am-fl kz-cq-]-am-b _nw-_-Øn-\\pw t£- ]-e Im-cy-ß-fpw I-W-°n-se-Sp-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. D- {X-L-S-\\-bv-°pw F-√m-tZm-j-ß-fpw \\o-°n ssN- ¤-h-ÿm-\\w \\n-›-bn-®p-I-gn-™m¬, D-¤-hn-®p- X-\\y k-ºp-„-am-°n-bm¬ am-{X-ta A-h-bn¬ I-gn-™m¬ B Np-‰-f-hn-\\v \\-£-{Xw, Xn-Yn, B- \\n-∂v P-\\-]-Y-߃-°pw P-\\-߃-°pw D-]-Im-c- gv-®, B-bp- v, h-c-hv, sN-e-hv C-h-sb-√mw I-W- {]-Z-am-hp-I-bp-≈q. A-ßn-s\\-bm-bn Xo-cp-hm≥ °n-se-Sp-Øv \\-√-Np-‰-f-hm-Wv- kzo-I-cn-bv-t°-≠- F-√m-h-cpw hn-izm-k-Øn¬ k-l-I-cn-®v v {]-h¿- Xv. Np-‰-f-hn¬ \\n-∂v hn-kv-Xm-c-hpw In-´p-a-t√m. Øn-bv-°p-hm≥ C-S-h-c-s´ F-∂v {]m¿-∞n-®p-sIm- B hn-kv-Xm-c-Øn-\\-\\p-k-cn-®m-Wv D-b-cw ap-X-em- ≈p-∂p. (t]Pv 42 XpS¿®) I-gn-bp-tam? A\\- pc- m[- °- v Ct- ∏mƒ `qa- nb- ps- S A®- pX- ≠- v Xm- Nm\\- ¬ _l- f- ß- ƒ°- nS- b- ne- pw A\\- pc- m[- \\∂- m- \\mW- v F∂- v tXm∂- n. DS- ≥ t_m[- w \\„- s- ∏t- ´- sbm∂- p ab- ß- n. Hc- p ]c- nN- nX- i–- w tI´- mW- v °mw F∂- pw... sR´- n DW- ¿∂- X- v. ]-cp-¥n≥ Np-≠v t]m-se-bp-≈ ap-Jm-h-c-W-an-´v Rß- ƒ Cu Fb- ¿t- ]m¿´- n¬ FØ- nb- n´- v aq∂- v {][- m\\- a- {- ¥nb- ps- Sb- pw cm{- „Ø- ns- ‚b- pw Ic- pW- - Zn-h-kw I-gn-™p. B-h-iy-Øn-\\v `-£-W-an-√ bv°- mb- n tIW- t- ]£- n°- p∂- B Ip´- n AJ- n¬ IpS- ns- h≈- a- n√- F¥- n\\- v F√- mh- ¿°- pw amk- v°- p- Xs- ∂b- mW- .v Cu AΩ- °- v Ah- s- \\ Xnc- n®- d- nb- m≥ Iƒ t]me- pa- n√- . F√- mh- c- ps- Sb- pw sSÃ- v s\\K- - s\\‰- nb- n¬ ]d- °- p∂- B Npc- pƒ apS- n am{- Xw a- ‰oh- v Bs- W¶- n¬ am{- Xt- a Ab- °- pI- b- p≈- q F- Xn. _nk- n\\- k- v amt- \\P- va- ‚ v lb- ¿ ÃU- ok- n\\- v ∂mW- h- ¿ ]d- b- p∂- X- v. ]e- ¿°- pw tcmK- e- £- W- - tdma- nt- e°- v t]mI- W- w F∂- v \\n¿_- ‘- w ]nS- n®- - ߃. sSÃ- v sNø- m\\- p≈- Hc- p kwc- w`- h- pw Im- t∏mƒ F√- mh- c- pw FX- n¿Ø- nc- p∂- p. Ah- s- ‚ c- Wp∂- pa- n√- . Rß- f- ps- S Poh- nX- w Ch- ns- S Xs- ∂ ≠p Iq´- pI- m¿ A-hn-sS-bv-°v t]m-Ip-∂p F-∂ s]me- n™- v Xoc- pt- am? F\\- n°- v Fs- ‚ AΩ- s- b Hc- n°- ¬ IqS- n ImW- m≥ (tijw t]Pv 48) hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 45

tUm. {]-Im-iv Zn-hm-I-c-\\v A-¥m-cm-{„ Kv-tfm-dn ]p-c-kv-Im-cw ]p-sW : A-¥m-cm-{„ t•m-dn J-e-I-fn¬ {]m-ho-Wyw sX-fn- `ym-k kw-_-‘-am-b \\n-c-h-[n ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\\v ]p-sW-bn-se bn-®-h-cm-Wv ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS `m- hn-tZ-i tIm¨-^-d≥-kn¬ X- tUm. {]-Im-iv Zn-hm-I-c≥ A¿- K-am-b-Xv. hn-Zym-`ym-k hn-Z-Kv-[- s‚ {]_- ‘- w Ah- X- c- n∏- n®- v {]- l-\\m-bn. tKm-h-bn¬ sh-®v \\- \\pw K-th-j-I-\\pw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv iw-k ]n-Sn-®p ]-‰n-bn-´p-≠v, Iq- S-∂ ]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ {]-i-kv-X tUm.{]-Im-iv Zn-hm-I-c≥. B- Sm-sX 2019 se `m-c-X hn-Zym- t_mf- nh- pU- v \\S- \\- pw \\n¿Ω- mX- m- e-∏p-g Im-b-¶p-fw kz-tZ-in-bm- `ym-k A-hm¿-Uv, 2019 se hp-am-b tkm-\\p kq-Zv A-hm¿- b C-t±-lw a-[p-ssc Im-a-cm- C‚¿-\\m-j-W¬ Kv-tfm-dn A- Uv hn-X-c-Ww sN-øv-Xp. hn I- Pv bqW- nt- hg- vk- n‰- nb- n¬ \\n∂- pw hm¿-Uv, tKmƒ-U≥ F-bnw-kv W-Œv Ãm¿ B-Wv A-hm¿-Uv Fw._n.F-bpw, Fw.^n-epw t\\- A-hm¿-Uv, tUm.sd-Õn C‚¿- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. a-lm-cm-{„- Sn. A-e-lm-_m-Zv s\\-{lp {Km- \\m-j-W¬ A-hm¿-Uv, tUm. bn¬ \\n-∂p-≈ an-I-® A-¥m- a-`m-c-Xn bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bn¬ F.]n.sP A_vZpƒ I-emw A- cm-{„ A-°m-Z-an-Iv {]-_-‘ c- \\n-∂p-am-Wv tUm-Œ-td-‰v F-Sp- hm¿-Uv, 2020 se A-°m-Z-an-Iv N-bn-Xm-hv F-∂ hn-`m-K-Øn-em- Ø-Xv. _n-kn-\\-kv A-Uv-an-\\n-kv- F‚¿-{]-W¿-jn-∏v A-hm¿-Uv Wv {]-Im-iv Zn-hm-I-c-\\v A-hm¿- t{S-j-\\n¬ C-c-´ ]n F-®v.Un- Dƒs- ∏s- Sb- pf- f- \\nc- h- [- n _l- p- Uv e-`n-®-Xv. bpw I-c-ÿ-am-°n. ]p-sW-bn- a-Xn-Iƒ C-t±-l-sØ tX-Sn-sb- cm-Py-Øn-s‚ hn-hn-[ `m-K-ß- se hn-Zym Xn-e-Iv tIm-tf-Pn-s‚ Øn-bn-´p-≠v. fn¬ \\n-∂m-bn hy-Xy-kv-X ta- U-b-d-Œ-dm-b C-t±-lw hn-Zym- hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 46

hn-hm-ln-X-cm-bn ]p-sW-bn¬ \\n-K-Sn kn-≤n-hn-\\m-b-Iv \\-K-cn- bn-se sI. D-Æn-°r-jv-W-s‚-bpw P-b-e-£v- an-bp-sS-bpw a-Iƒ I-hn-X-bpw sIm-√w s]- cp-ºp-g-Xm-gw Zzm-c-I-bn-se _n. tam-l-\\≥ ]n-≈-bp-sS-bpw k-Xn-`m-bv A-Ω-bp-sS-bpw a- I≥ i-_-cn-bpw X-Ωn¬ Hm-K-Ãv 25\\v Xr- iq¿ Pn-√-bn-se ]d∏qcn¬ sIm∂Øv lukn¬ sh-®v hn-hm-ln-X-cm-bn. hn-hm-lm- \\-¥-cw \\-S-∂ k-Xv-Im-c N-S-ßn¬ cm-{„o- b kmw-kv-Im-cn-I cw-K-sØ {]-ap-J¿ ]-s¶- Sp-Øp. \\n-K-Sn {io-Ir-jv-W t£-{X-Øn¬ Xn-cp-thm-W Zn-\\-Øn¬ H-cp-°n-b ]q-°-fw (Nn-{X-Øn¬ C-S-Øp \\n-∂v) ho-W _n-\\p, {ip-Xn i-c-Xv, {ip-Xn _n-\\p, A-\\p-j \\m-b¿, kp-a i-in-[-c≥, hn-kv-a-b hn-t\\m-Zv, Ir-jv-W i-in-[-c≥, \\n-j A-\\n¬, h-’-e hm-kp-°p-´≥, N-{μn-I i-¶-c≥-Ip-´n hhmmKKvtvtZZhhXX || 22002211 sskk]]vXvXww__¿¿ ||4477

(t]Pv 45 XpS¿®) B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-se-Øn-b ]p-Xn-b tcm-Kn-Iƒ-°v H-‰-°m-c-Ww ]-d-™m-Wv ]n-Sn-hm-in. H-Sp-hn¬ tIm-hn-Uv sS-Ãv \\-S-Øn ]-cn-tim-[-\\ ^-ew s\\- A-—-\\m-Wv A-h-s‚ B-{K-lw \\-S-°-s´ F-∂v K-‰o-hv B-sW-¶n¬ am-{X-ta Nn-In-’ Xp-S-ßp A-¥n-a hn-[n {]-Jym-]n-®-Xv. F-∂v B-ip-]-{Xn A-[n-Ir-X¿ iTn-®p. aq-∂v H-cn-°¬ iymw kp-lr-Øp-°-fp-sS a-[y-Øv \\n- B-ip-]-{Xn-Iƒ I-b-dn C-d-ßp-tºm-tg-bv-°pw ∂p-sIm-≠v sIm-≠v ]-d-™ hm-°p-Iƒ a-\\- ]n-s∂ H-cp Nn-In-’-bpw th-s≠-∂ A-h-ÿ-  n¬ Xn-I-´p-∂p. C-{X-bpw k-t¥m-j-tØm-sS bn-se-Øn. 'A-]-cn-Nn-X-cm-b aq-∂p km-aq-ly I-gn-bp-∂ a-s‰m-cp Ip-Spw-_w Cu tem-I-Øv D- {]-h¿-Ø-I-cp-sS km-∂n-[y-Øn¬ C-∂-se B ≠m-Ip-tam ? ]-Xn-\\-©p-Im-cn A-Ω-bp-sS Nn-X-bv-°v Xo sIm- F-{X th-K-Øn-em-Wv F-√mw Io-gv-ta¬ a-dn-bp- fp-Øn. ∂-Xv? C-t∏mƒ A-©mƒ A-©n-S-ß-fn¬ th- C≥-kv-s]-Œ¿, Rm≥ \\n-߃-°v H-cp 5 e-£- Z-\\-bp-sS I-\\¬ Iq-ºm-c-ß-fm-bn...tdm-an-se en- Øn-s‚ sN-°v X-cmw A-hƒ-°v F-Øn-°-Ww. b-\\m¿-tUm Um hn-©n F-b¿-t]m¿-´n¬ \\n-∂pw ]Tn-Øw ap-S-°-cp-Xv F-∂p ]-d-b-Ww. A-Jn¬ A-b-® ho-Un-tbm Zr-iy-߃ \\n-c-h- A-∂-∂-sØ A-∂w tX-Sp-∂ A-kw-Jyw sXm- [n Nm-\\-ep-fn¬ I-cp-Wm¿-{Z-am-bn A-e-b-Sn-®p. gn-em-fn-Iƒ ]-´n-Wn-bn-te-°v Iq-∏p-Ip-Øp-∂p. ho-≠pw a-s‰m-cp t{_-°nw-Kv \\yq-kv! tN-cn-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ hn-i-∏pw tcm-K-hpw Im-´p- kzm-an-\\m-Y≥ kp-c-£n-X≥ ! Xo t]m-se ]-S-cp-∂p. H-cp Xp-I Rm≥ A-h¿- A-h-Xm-c-I-s‚ ap-J-Øv sX-√p \\n-cm-i ]-S-cp- °v th-≠n-bpw X-cmw. ∂p-t≠m? km-h-¥v ]-d-™p. cm-{Xn 8 a-Wn-tbm-sS A-e-™p \\-S-∂n-cp-∂ kzm- k¿, Nn-e-t∏m-sg-¶n-epw \\-Ωp-sS I-øn-ep-≈ an-\\m-Y-s\\ ]-t{Sm-fn-Mv t]m-eo-kv I-s≠-Øp-I- Cu ]-®-t\\m-´p-Iƒ-°v aq-°p-s]m-Sn s]m-Xn-bp- bm-bn-cp-∂p. h-f-sc im-¥-\\m-bn A-t±-lw Nm- ∂ I-S-em-kn-s‚ hn-e-t]m-ep-an-√. \\¬ kw-L-tØm-Sv ]-d-™p. ]-≠v Rm-\\n-hn- kzm-an-\\m-Y≥ sa-s√ I-Æ-S-®p. iq-\\y-am-b ssl- sS h-∂n-´p-≠v. C-hn-sS F-s‚ H-cp ]-g-b kp- th-bn-eq-sS hm-l-\\w Pn-]n-F-kv \\n¿-t±-i-߃ lr-Øn-s\\ tX-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Uq¨ kv-Iq- A-\\p-k-cn-®v \\n¿-Øm-sX No-dn-∏m-™p. fn¬ F-s‚ ko-\\n-b-dm-bn-cp-∂p. Bƒ kn-\\n-a- k¿, ÿ-ew F-Øn. ]n≥-hm-Xn¬ Xp-d-∂p sIm- bn-sem-s° A-`n-\\-bn-°p-∂ B-fm-Wv. \\-√ ≠v C≥-kv-s]-Œ¿ km-h-¥v ]-d-™p. ]-t£ s]m-°-ap-≈ kp-μ-c≥. ... ]n≥-ko-‰p-Iƒ iq-\\yw. ]-cn-{`m-¥-\\m-b km- Nm-\\-ep-Im¿ A-—-s‚ A¬-jn-ta-gv-kv tcm-K- h-¥v H-cp kq-Nn Xn-c-bpw t]m-se Im-dn-\\p-≈n¬ sØ B-tLm-jn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ap-gp-h≥ kq-£v-a-]-cn-tim-[-\\ \\-S-Øn. h-≠n iymw {]-Im-in-s‚ ho-Un-tbm Imƒ. A-—-s\\ Pp-lp-hn¬ \\n-∂pw C-hn-sS h-sc H-cn-°¬ t]m- Iq-´n C≥-kv-s]-Œ¿ km-h-¥v H-cp a-Wn-°q-dn¬ epw \\n¿-Øn-bn-√ F-∂v A-bmƒ sR-´-tem-sS ho-´n-se-Øpw. C-t∏mƒ \\n-s‚ Nn-cn Im-Wm≥ Hm¿-Øp. F-¥v `w-Kn? th-Z-\\-bp-sS aq-∂mw Zn-h-kw. A-\\p. \\n-\\-°v H-cp tcm-K-hpw h-cn-√. _o kv- A-\\p-cm-[-bp-sS X-f¿-∂ I-Æp-Iƒ ho-≠pw an- t{Sm-ßv... _o tk-^v. \\n-kv-{Io-\\n-te-°v \\o-≠p. ]n-s∂ Ip-´n-I-sf C-S-bv-°n-S-bv-°v hn-fn-®p sIm- tIm-S-Xn-bn-se km-£n-I-sf t]m-se B-scm- ≠n-cn-°-Ww. a-d-°-cp-Xv F-s‚ Xn-c-°v A-dn- s°-tbm kv-{Io-\\n¬ F-Øp-∂p. C-Xv Im-¥m bm-a-t√m. tUm-Œ-dp-sS I-Æp-I-fn¬ ho-≠pw \\- _m-bn A-t√? \\-hp ]-S¿-∂p. A-h¿ kw-`m-j-Ww A-h-km- Ip-d-®p-ap-ºv kzm-an km¿ R-ß-fp-sS sIm-®p \\n-∏n-®p. ho-´n¬ h-∂n-cp-∂p. Ip-´n-I-fp-sS c-≠p am-k- C≥-kv-s]-Œ¿ km-h-¥n-t\\m-Sv kzm-an-\\m-Y≥ sØ ]T-\\-sN-e-hp-Iƒ-°v D-≈ Xp-I X-∂n-´v h-f-sc Du¿-÷-kz-e-\\m-bn kw-km-cn-®p-sIm- B-Wv t]m-b-Xv. A-h¿-°v {U- v hm-ßm≥ ≠n-cp-∂p. A-bmƒ tem-Iw ap-gp-h≥ A-S-®n-´ th-sd-bpw H-cp Xp-I sIm-Sp-Øp. kzm-an km¿ ap-dn-I-fn-te-°v H-Xp-ßp-∂ I-Y-Iƒ H-s° hym- R-ß-fp-sS ssZ-h-am-Wv. Jym-\\n-®p, H-∏w Np-‰p-ap-≈ Zp-c-¥ Im-gv-®I-fpw. kzm-an-\\m-Y≥-Pn C-∂v B-Zy-am-bm-Wv A-\\m-Ym- C-∂-se A-—-\\n-√m-Ø H-cp Ip-´n-bp-sS A-Ω e-b-Øn¬ h-cp-∂-Xv. H-cp Hm¿-Ω-°p-d-hpw D- Nn-In-’-bn-√m-sX a-cn-®p. t_m-[-c-ln-X-bm-bn ≈-Xm-bn tXm-∂n-bn-√. A-t±-lw X-cm-dp-≈ Xp- hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 48

I ap-gp-h-\\m-bpw kw-`m-h-\\ sN-bv-Xn-´m-Wv a- sR-´n-bp-W-cp-tºmƒ kn-\\n-am-\\-Sn A-S-®n-´ ap- S-ßn-b-Xv. Ip-´n-Iƒ-s°m-s° [m-cm-fw tNm-t¢- dn-bn¬ \\n-∂pw X-s‚ kz-]v-\\-߃ sIm-©-tem- ‰pI-fpw hn-X-c-Ww sN-bv-Xp. C-t±-l-sØ R- sS hn-f-ºp-I-bm-Wv. ߃ H-cn-°-epw a-d-°n-√. A-\\m-Ym-e-bw am- Xm-\\n-t∏mƒ G-tXm `q-K¿-`-\\n-e-h-d-bn-em-Wv F- t\\-P¿ t_m-_n sk-_m-Ãy≥ B-Wv. ∂v tUm-Œ¿ A-\\p-cm-[-bv-°v tXm-∂n. izm-kw hr-≤m-e-bw {S-Ãn, K-tW-tim-’-h an-{X a- I-gn-°m-\\m-Im-Ø t]m-se. \\-∂m-bn hn-b¿-°p- fi¬ sk-{I-´-dn, b-Ønw-Jm-\\-bn-se ap-_m-d- ∂p-ap-≠v. A-h¿ sa-s√ I-Æp-Iƒ ]q-´n. A-\\p- Iv A-en, k-aq-l hn-hm-l I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS {]-kn- cm-[-bp-sS s\\-‰n-bn-te-°v F-hn-sS \\n-t∂m H- U‚ v cm-tI-jv tKm-]≥. F-√m-h-cpw A-—-s‚ cp Np-h-∂ ]-\\n-\\o¿ ]q-hn-Xƒ ]m-dn ho-Wp. A-]-Zm-\\-߃ ]m-Sn ]p-I-gv-Øp-∂p. ap≥ Kh¿WdpsS BflIY {]Imi\\w sNbvXp ]p-sW: ap≥ a-lm-cm-{„ K-h¿- jm-\\n \\u-jm-Zn-s‚ t\\-Xr-Xz- {¥n A-Uz-t°-‰v b-tim-a-Xn Xm- Æ¿ sI. i-¶-c-\\m-cm-b-W-s‚ Øn¬ tdm-b¬ sIm-Wm-´v °q¿ £-Wn-°-s∏-´ A-Xn-Yn-I- B-fl I-Y-bm-b \"A-\\p-]-aw Po- t_m-´v ¢-∫n¬ sh-®v \\-S-∂ N- fp-sS km-∂n-[y-Øn¬ ]p-kv-X- hn-Xw\" a-lm-cm-{„ {]-tZ-iv S-ßn¬ ]p-sW-bn-epw {]-Im-i- Iw {]-Im-i-\\w sN-bv-Xp. kw- tIm¨-{K-kv I-Ωn-‰n Aw-K-hpw \\w sN-bv-Xv hn-X-c-W-am-cw-`n-®p. ÿm-\\ tIm¨-{K-kv P-\\-d¬ km-aq-ln-I {]-h¿-Ø-I-bp-am-b h-\\n-Xm in-ip t£-a h-Ip-∏v a- sk-{I-´-dn tcm-ln-Xv Xn-e-Iv, s{]m-^-j-W¬ tIm¨{- Kk- v al- mc- m- {„ A-[y-£≥ am- Xyp B‚-Wn, tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ {]- Y-a h-\\n-Xm ta-b¿ I-a¬ hy-h-lm-tc, hm-Kv-tZ-h-X am-t\\-Pn- Mv FU- n‰- ¿ F≥. Pn. l-cn-Zm-kv, ]n. Fw. F-^v. {]-kn-U‚ v sI l-cn-\\m-cm-b- W≥, sI sI A- –pƒ K-^q¿ Xp-S- ßn hn-hn-[ cm-{„o- b-kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-hn- Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e-I- fn-se {]-ap-J-cpw hn- hn-[ a-e-bm-fn kw- L-S-\\m `m-c-hm-ln-I- fpw N-S-ßn¬ ]-s¶- Sp-Øp. A\\p]aw PohnXw ]pkvXI {]Imi\\ NSßv Printed and Published by Sapna Velayudhan Marar and published from Flat No.2, Bldg No.B-7, Sector-G, Shree Vihar, Siddhi Vinayak Nagari, Nigdi, Pune-411044 (Maharashtra) and printed at Raj Printers, Kasba Peth, Pune-411011. Editor: Sapna Velayudhan Marar-Tel. Nho.(m0K20vt) Z27h65X846|8.2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 49

hmKvtZhX | 2021 sk]vXw_¿ | 50