["V\u1eacN D\u1ee4NG X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a em theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ee3i \u00fd d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y: 1 Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 em y\u00eau th\u00edch trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc,...). 2 L\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p em y\u00eau th\u00edch. 3 H\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p em y\u00eau th\u00edch. 51","10B\u00e0i GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U V\u1ec0 NG\u00c0NH TR\u1ed2NG C\u00c2Y C\u00d4NG NGHI\u1ec6P V\u00c0 NG\u00c0NH L\u00c2M NGHI\u1ec6P \u1ede T\u1ec8NH \u0110\u1eaeK L\u1eaeK H\u1ecdc xong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, em s\u1ebd: \u2022\t N\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk. \u2022\t Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk. \u2022\t Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk. \u2022\t C\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u2022\t Thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ede \u0110\u1ea6U K\u1ec3 t\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk m\u00e0 em bi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk? KI\u1ebeN TH\u1ee8C M\u1edaI I. NG\u00c0NH TR\u1ed2NG C\u00c2Y C\u00d4NG NGHI\u1ec6P 1. Vai tr\u00f2 X\u1ebfp c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p theo 2 nh\u00f3m: vai tr\u00f2 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i. L\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 m\u00e0 em bi\u1ebft. Khai th\u00e1c th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 T\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, thu nh\u1eadp Cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u Ph\u1ee7 xanh \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng Cung c\u1ea5p nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u Gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ed1ng cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p x\u00f3i m\u00f2n - hoang ho\u00e1 52","2. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng \t a. Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t \t Trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk, nh\u00f3m c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e2u n\u0103m chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, cao su, \u0111i\u1ec1u, h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau. \t H\u00ecnh 10.1. Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2010 - 2019 D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh 10.1, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2010 - 2019. b. C\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \t C\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk, n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea\u201d c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edd c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1eadn x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ea5t ba dan m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 tr\u00ean cao nguy\u00ean Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t, c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf cao. 53","H\u00ecnh 10.2. Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2010 - 2019 D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh 10.2, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2010 - 2019. \t Em c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft? \t H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n (th\u1ecb x\u00e3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1) trong t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. T\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng C\u00e0 ph\u00ea Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u1eadp trung v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u1edf c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n Kr\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Buk, C\u01b0 M\u2019gar, Kr\u00f4ng Ana, Kr\u00f4ng N\u0103ng,... C\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng Cao nguy\u00ean Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u00e8, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i. t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c. Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i (Robusta) cho n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t. H\u00ecnh 10.3. C\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i 54","55 H\u00ecnh 10.4. Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk","c. C\u00e2y cao su \t C\u00e2y cao su l\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch gieo tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau c\u00e0 ph\u00ea (n\u0103m 2019). Cao su \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c cao nguy\u00ean th\u1ea5p, b\u00e1n b\u00ecnh nguy\u00ean, t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n Ea H\u2019Leo, C\u01b0 M\u2019gar, Kr\u00f4ng Buk, Kr\u00f4ng N\u0103ng,... H\u00ecnh 10.5. Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao su c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2010 - 2019 D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh 10.5, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2y cao su \u1edf \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2010 - 2019. \t S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cao su g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0o m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee7, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1eddn cao su \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0 c\u1ed7i, gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh,... H\u00ecnh 10.6. R\u1eebng cao su v\u00e0o m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 56","d. C\u00e2y h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau \t \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ti\u00eau \u0111en c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb th\u01a1m n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. H\u1ed3 ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c trang tr\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 C\u01b0 Kuin, Ea H\u2019leo, C\u01b0 M\u2019gar, th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Bu\u00f4n H\u1ed3,... Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng do nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00ecnh 10.7. N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n huy\u1ec7n C\u01b0 Kuin thu ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau H\u00ecnh 10.8. Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2010 - 2019 D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh 10.8, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2y h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau \u1edf \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2010 - 2019. \t e. C\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec1u \t \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng \u1edf \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00f4ng - l\u00e2m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p. C\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 \u201ctr\u1ebb ho\u00e1\u201d nh\u1eb1m cho n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n. 57","H\u00ecnh 10.9. Tr\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec1u H\u00ecnh 10.10. Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2010 - 2019 D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh 10.9, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1edf t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2010 - 2019. \t Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e2u n\u0103m, \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng n\u0103m nh\u01b0 m\u00eda, b\u00f4ng,... nh\u01b0ng quy m\u00f4 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf. II. L\u00c2M NGHI\u1ec6P \t L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk, \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf to l\u1edbn (t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i,...) v\u00e0 gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. 58","L\u1ea5y c\u00e1c d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng minh ho\u1ea1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i em sinh s\u1ed1ng. \t V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u, ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk g\u1ed3m hai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00e2m sinh (t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c r\u1eebng, khoanh nu\u00f4i r\u1eebng) v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7, l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c. \t \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng l\u1edbn, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. H\u00ecnh 10.11. Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 khai th\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2010 - 2019 D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh 10.11, h\u00e3y: - N\u00eau nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng \u1edf \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2010 - 2019 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. Th\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh. - N\u00eau nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 khai th\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2010 - 2019. \t G\u1ed7 khai th\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t), tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf (kho\u1ea3ng 0,2%) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c t\u1eeb r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa khu v\u1ef1c r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i. LUY\u1ec6N T\u1eacP Ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb sau \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk: C\u00e0 ph\u00ea kh\u00f4 \u1ea9m cao su n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e2u n\u0103m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3ng 59","(1)....., (2)....., (3)....., (4)..... l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e2y (5)..... l\u00e0 c\u00e2y quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (6)..... n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1ed1ng nhau, \u01b0a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (7)..... v\u00e0 (8)....., \u0111\u1ea5t badan tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp \u00fang. Do th\u00edch \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh n\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u cho (9)..... v\u00e0 (10)..... t\u1ed1t. Tuy v\u1eady, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0: v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi trong m\u00f9a (11).....; v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m; v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn; v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m,... V\u1eacN D\u1ee4NG 1. T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: V\u00e0o m\u00f9a kh\u00f4, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi cho c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? 2. Thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00e0i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u (t\u1edd r\u01a1i, t\u1eadp san, infographic - \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1 th\u00f4ng tin, th\u01a1 ca,...) \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1) n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng em. T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U TH\u00caM C\u00c1C GI\u1ed0NG C\u00c0 PH\u00ca \t Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 hai gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i (Robusta) v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u00e8 (Arabica). C\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u00e8 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Ethiopia v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2n c\u1eadn (thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng S\u1eebng Ch\u00e2u Phi) \u01b0a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, n\u00ean \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u1edbn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i. C\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i \u01b0a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u00e8, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 cho n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u00e8 (t\u1eeb 500 - 600 kg\/ha). H\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u00e8, v\u1edbi h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng caffein v\u00e0 c\u00e1c axit t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cao h\u01a1n n\u00ean v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng c\u0169ng chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf. Tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u00e8 chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf (kho\u1ea3ng 60%) so v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n c\u0169ng cao h\u01a1n. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk l\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ed1i. (Ngu\u1ed3n: \u0110\u1ecba l\u00ed Kinh t\u1ebf - X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng, Nguy\u1ec5n Minh Tu\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean) 60","Ph\u1ea7n III CH\u00cdNH TR\u1eca - X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I, M\u00d4I TR\u01af\u1edcNG 61","B\u00e0i \u0110O\u00c0N K\u1ebeT C\u00c1C D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C 11 TR\u00caN \u0110\u1ecaA B\u00c0N T\u1ec8NH \u0110\u1eaeK L\u1eaeK H\u1ecdc xong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, em s\u1ebd: \u2022\t N\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, phong tr\u00e0o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk. \u2022\t Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t huy tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh. \u2022\t Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t huy tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u2022\t Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ede \u0110\u1ea6U - Quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft trang ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111ang m\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o? H\u00ecnh 11.1 H\u00ecnh 11.2 H\u00ecnh 11.3 H\u00ecnh 11.4 62","H\u00ecnh 11.5 H\u00ecnh 11.6 - K\u1ec3 t\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, phong tr\u00e0o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk m\u00e0 em bi\u1ebft. KI\u1ebeN TH\u1ee8C M\u1edaI I. M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 HO\u1ea0T \u0110\u1ed8NG, PHONG TR\u00c0O TH\u1ec2 HI\u1ec6N TINH TH\u1ea6N \u0110O\u00c0N K\u1ebeT C\u00c1C D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C \u1ede \u0110\u1eaeK L\u1eaeK \u0110\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. \t * Th\u00f4n 4, x\u00e3 T\u00e2n Ti\u1ebfn (huy\u1ec7n Kr\u00f4ng P\u1eafc) v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4n ngh\u00e8o, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng nay \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 \u0111i l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed5i thay m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u00f4n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n x\u00e3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, m\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay, th\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201c10 h\u1ed9 gi\u00fap 1 h\u1ed9\u201d nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. (Theo \u0110\u0103ng Tri\u1ec1u, baodaklak.vn) \t * Bu\u00f4n Al\u00ea A, ph\u01b0\u1eddng Ea Tam (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t) hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 335 h\u1ed9, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n bu\u00f4n Al\u00ea A \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t huy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng do U\u1ef7 ban M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 phong tr\u00e0o To\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1; Cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng To\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u0103n minh,... Hi\u1ec7n nay, 91% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 trong bu\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u0103n ho\u00e1. \t \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c xo\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o bu\u00f4n Al\u00ea A \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t huy n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u, \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 15% h\u1ed9 gi\u00e0u, 33% h\u1ed9 kh\u00e1, 52% h\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh, to\u00e0n bu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o. 63","H\u00ecnh 11.7. B\u00e0 con nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n bu\u00f4n Al\u00ea A c\u00f9ng tham gia ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c (Theo B\u00e1 L\u1ee5c, daklak.gov.vn) - N\u00eau m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, phong tr\u00e0o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf th\u00f4n 4, x\u00e3 T\u00e2n Ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n Al\u00ea A. - K\u1ec3 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, phong tr\u00e0o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 em bi\u1ebft. - Tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf th\u00f4n 4, x\u00e3 T\u00e2n Ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n Al\u00ea A \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 g\u00ec cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y? II. \u00dd NGH\u0128A C\u1ee6A VI\u1ec6C N\u00c2NG CAO TINH TH\u1ea6N \u0110O\u00c0N K\u1ebeT C\u00c1C D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C \u1ede \u0110\u1eaeK L\u1eaeK Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0o d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk? a Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. b \u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp qua h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc. c T\u1ea1o th\u00eam t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n, t\u00ednh g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh. d G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, ph\u00e1t huy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. e Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, h\u1ee3p l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n. 64","III. G\u00ccN GI\u1eee V\u00c0 PH\u00c1T HUY TINH TH\u1ea6N \u0110O\u00c0N K\u1ebeT C\u00c1C D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C \u1ede \u0110\u1eaeK L\u1eaeK \u0110\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. \t Th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c qua vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \t Th\u1eddi gian qua, U\u1ef7 ban M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c phong ph\u00fa, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, then ch\u1ed1t m\u00e0 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u1eadp trung tri\u1ec3n khai l\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, ph\u00e1t huy b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c anh em th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5, t\u1ebft truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i thi. \t \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, h\u1ed9i thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk, nh\u01b0: T\u1ebft Bunpimay \u1edf Bu\u00f4n \u0110\u00f4n; L\u1ec5 H\u1ea1 n\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf x\u00e3 Ho\u00e0 Th\u1eafng (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t), Ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i v\u0103n ho\u00e1 th\u1ec3 thao c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t, L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n gian Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc \u1edf huy\u1ec7n Kr\u00f4ng N\u0103ng,... \t T\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t, Ng\u00e0y H\u1ed9i v\u0103n ho\u00e1 th\u1ec3 thao c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a, b\u1ed5 \u00edch, n\u01a1i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, giao l\u01b0u, g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a 47 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c anh em \u0111ang sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n. H\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 trong ng\u00e0y vui, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau tranh t\u00e0i qua nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i d\u00e2n gian s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng, vui t\u01b0\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f2n thi th\u1ed1, tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t qua c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u00e1t, l\u1eddi ru, ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e8n, nh\u1ecbp chi\u00eang, nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh,... t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111a s\u1eafc m\u00e0u. H\u00ecnh 11.8. Thi m\u00f4n k\u00e9o co t\u1ea1i Ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i v\u0103n ho\u00e1 th\u1ec3 thao c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t \t Th\u00f4ng qua l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, U\u1ef7 ban M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ec9nh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0 con c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng nghe, kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u1eb1m chia r\u1ebd kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n. (Theo \u0110\u0103ng Tri\u1ec1u, baodaklak.vn) 65","- \u1ee6y ban M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c? - N\u00eau tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng em. LUY\u1ec6N T\u1eacP 1. N\u00eau m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk. 2. K\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a em v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. Em \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ai? V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi em gi\u00fap thu\u1ed9c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o? Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec cho b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh em? Khi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh, em c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? 3. \u0110\u1ecdc v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00ed c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng sau: * T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng 1: \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong l\u1edbp t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, b\u1ea1n gi\u1ecfi k\u00e8m b\u1ea1n y\u1ebfu, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ch\u01a1i th\u00e2n k\u00e8m nhau h\u1ecdc. D\u00f9 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng H kh\u00f4ng tham gia v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n b\u1eadn l\u00e0m b\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian k\u00e8m b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c h\u1ecdc. Em c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a H kh\u00f4ng? V\u00ec sao? * T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng 2: H\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u1edf x\u00e3 Ea Mnang, huy\u1ec7n C\u01b0 M\u2019gar, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia t\u1ed5ng v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0ng, ng\u00f5 x\u00f3m, duy ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng T l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham gia v\u00ec \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh m. Em c\u00f3 t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng T kh\u00f4ng? V\u00ec sao? V\u1eacN D\u1ee4NG \t S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m tranh, \u1ea3nh, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n video clip v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, phong tr\u00e0o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i em sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbp b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00e1o t\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m video ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1 theo g\u1ee3i \u00fd sau: 66","B\u01b0\u1edbc 1. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb: S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m tranh, \u1ea3nh, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft; quay video clip, ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, phong tr\u00e0o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i em sinh s\u1ed1ng. B\u01b0\u1edbc 2. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m: - V\u1ebd b\u00e1o t\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u00e1n tranh, \u1ea3nh minh ho\u1ea1, vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, phong tr\u00e0o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i em sinh s\u1ed1ng. - Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda video ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c quay clip. B\u01b0\u1edbc 3. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m: - Treo b\u00e1o t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng\/ tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu clip ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1. - C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m m\u00ecnh. T\u00ccM HI\u1ec2U TH\u00caM C\u00c2U CHUY\u1ec6N \u201cCHI\u1ebeC \u0110\u1ed2NG H\u1ed2\u201d V\u00c0 B\u00c0I H\u1eccC V\u1ec0 S\u1ef0 \u0110O\u00c0N K\u1ebeT \t Gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 1954, B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf H\u00e0 B\u1eafc. T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00fat b\u1edbt m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. Ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n \u0111i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00ea \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Bao n\u0103m xa nh\u00e0, nh\u1edb Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbp v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, ai ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfu c\u1ed1. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. Ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 x\u1eed. \t L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, B\u00e1c l\u00ean di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n, gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a thu nh\u01b0ng tr\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u00f3ng, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i \u01b0\u1edbt \u0111\u1eabm hai b\u00ean vai \u00e1o n\u00e2u c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c, B\u00e1c hi\u1ec1n t\u1eeb nh\u00ecn kh\u1eafp h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1eddi s\u1ef1. Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng trong l\u00fac n\u00e0y, B\u00e1c b\u1ed7ng r\u00fat trong t\u00fai \u00e1o gi\u01a1 ra m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 trong h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eebng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. Ai ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c. \t \u0110\u1ebfn c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: Trong c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng? \t Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u0111ang suy ngh\u0129 th\u00ec B\u00e1c l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: \t - Trong c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? 67","M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng thanh \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cTh\u01b0a B\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u1ea1\u201d. \t Nghe m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, B\u00e1c b\u00e8n gi\u01a1 cao chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \t - C\u00e1c ch\u00fa \u1ea1, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u0169ng v\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u00e3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m. C\u00e1c ch\u00fa th\u1eed ngh\u0129 xem: trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 m\u00e0 anh kim \u0111\u00f2i l\u00e0m anh ch\u1eef s\u1ed1, anh m\u00e1y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i ra ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m c\u00e1i m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3,... c\u1ee9 tranh nhau ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? \t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n d\u1eb7n: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chi b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 hay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u0169ng v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i ph\u00f2ng, ban l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang, d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, m\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, th\u00ec m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ph\u00e1t huy kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. Vi\u1ec7c so b\u00ec, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n thi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m hay ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng, t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eb9 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chung. (Theo B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 k\u00ednh y\u00eau, NXB Kim \u0110\u1ed3ng) 68","12B\u00e0i B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 V\u00c0 S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG B\u1ec0N V\u1eeeNG T\u00c0I NGUY\u00caN R\u1eeaNG \u1ede T\u1ec8NH \u0110\u1eaeK L\u1eaeK H\u1ecdc xong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, em s\u1ebd: \u2022\t Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng \u1edf t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk. \u2022\t Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng \u1edf t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk. \u2022\t C\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng \u1edf t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk. M\u1ede \u0110\u1ea6U Chia s\u1ebb hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a em v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u1edf \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk. KI\u1ebeN TH\u1ee8C M\u1edaI I. M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 \u0110\u1eb6C TR\u01afNG C\u1ee6A T\u00c0I NGUY\u00caN R\u1eeaNG \u1ede T\u1ec8NH \u0110\u1eaeK L\u1eaeK \t Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2016 - 2020, hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2014, 2019 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau: B\u1ea3ng 12.1. Hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk n\u0103m 2014 v\u00e0 2019 STT M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng N\u0103m 2019 (ha) N\u0103m 2014 (ha) So s\u00e1nh (ha) 1 \u0110\u1ea5t r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 237 853 239 911 \u2013 2 058 2 \u0110\u1ea5t r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 69 557 68 325 1 232 3 \u0110\u1ea5t r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng 220 380 215 387 4 993 \u0110\u1ea5t l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p 527 790 523 623 4 167 \t \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk l\u00e0 508 564 ha, \u0111\u1ed9 che ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 38,75%. Tr\u00ean to\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh, r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n: V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Yor Don, V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Ch\u01b0 Yang sin, Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Ea S\u00f4, Khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Nam Ka, Khu b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ea3nh quan h\u1ed3 L\u1eafk,... 69","T\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng cao v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng v\u1edbi 11\/16 ki\u1ec3u th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc (theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i V\u0103n Tr\u1eebng, 1978). C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u r\u1eebng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111ai cao t\u1eeb 100 - 2 400 m, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u1edbi duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i mi\u1ec1n Trung. B\u1ea3ng 12.2. C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u1edf c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n STT Ki\u1ec3u th\u1ea3m V\u01b0\u1eddn V\u01b0\u1eddn Khu Khu d\u1ef1 Khu b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt theo qu\u1ed1c gia qu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n tr\u1eef thi\u00ean v\u1ec7 c\u1ea3nh Th\u00e1i V\u0103n Tr\u1eebng (1978) Yok Don gia Ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean Yang Sin nhi\u00ean nhi\u00ean quan h\u1ed3 Ea S\u00f4 Nam Ka L\u1eafk I C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u r\u1eebng k\u00edn v\u00f9ng n\u00fai th\u1ea5p x xx x x 1 Ki\u1ec3u r\u1eebng k\u00edn th\u01b0\u1eddng x x xanh, m\u01b0a \u1ea9m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi x x x x x 2 Ki\u1ec3u r\u1eebng k\u00edn r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1, x x m\u01b0a \u1ea9m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi x x x x II C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u r\u1eebng th\u01b0a x x x x 3 Ki\u1ec3u r\u1eebng th\u01b0a c\u00e2y l\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng, h\u01a1i kh\u00f4 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u r\u1eebng th\u01b0a c\u00e2y 4 l\u00e1 kim, h\u01a1i kh\u00f4 \u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi n\u00fai th\u1ea5p III C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u tr\u1ea3ng, tru\u00f4ng 5 Ki\u1ec3u tr\u1ea3ng c\u00e2y to, c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i, c\u1ecf cao kh\u00f4 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi IV C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u r\u1eebng k\u00edn v\u00f9ng cao Ki\u1ec3u r\u1eebng k\u00edn th\u01b0\u1eddng 6 xanh, m\u01b0a \u1ea9m \u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi n\u00fai th\u1ea5p Ki\u1ec3u r\u1eebng k\u00edn c\u00e2y l\u00e1 7 r\u1ed9ng, l\u00e1 kim, \u1ea9m \u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi n\u00fai th\u1ea5p 8 Ki\u1ec3u r\u1eebng k\u00edn c\u00e2y l\u00e1 kim, \u1ea9m \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi n\u00fai v\u1eeba V C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u qu\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4 l\u1ea1nh v\u00f9ng cao 9 Ki\u1ec3u qu\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 l\u1ea1nh v\u00f9ng cao 70","VI Ki\u1ec3u r\u1eebng kh\u00e1c Ki\u1ec3u r\u1eebng l\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng 10 th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh h\u1ed7n giao x x x x x tre n\u1ee9a, l\u1ed3 \u00f4 11 Ki\u1ec3u r\u1eebng tre n\u1ee9a, l\u1ed3 \u00f4 x x x x x \t Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi 3 853 lo\u00e0i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb \u0111e do\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong S\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0: c\u1ea9m lai, tr\u1eafc, gi\u00e1ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng, g\u00f5 \u0111\u1ecf, th\u00f4ng 5 l\u00e1, th\u00f4ng l\u00e1 d\u1eb9t, b\u00e1ch xanh, p\u01a1 mu, tr\u1ea7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng, kim giao, th\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. \t \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt r\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk c\u00f3 1 880 lo\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c l\u1edbp th\u00fa, chim, b\u00f2 s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u1ebfch nh\u00e1i, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i th\u00fa l\u1edbn c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng nh\u01b0: voi, b\u00f2 t\u00f3t, h\u1ed5, s\u01a1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng, mang,... \t C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Yor Don, V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Ch\u01b0 Yang sin, Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Ea S\u00f4, Khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Nam Ka, Khu b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ea3nh quan H\u1ed3 L\u1eafk, Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n lo\u00e0i - sinh c\u1ea3nh th\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ea3ng 12.3. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng theo c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm Ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ng nguy c\u1ea5p S\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06 (2019) \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt S\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t Nam (2007) 75 25 IUCN (2019) 71 85 35 25 II. B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6, S\u1eec D\u1ee4NG B\u1ec0N V\u1eeeNG T\u00c0I NGUY\u00caN R\u1eeaNG \u1ede T\u1ec8NH \u0110\u1eaeK L\u1eaeK \t Trong th\u1eddi gian qua, t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed r\u1eebng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u1eb1m g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nguy\u00ean s\u01a1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean sinh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e do\u1ea1, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu; duy tr\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau: \t - Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng. \t - Quy ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng. \t - Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n lo\u00e0i nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh (ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Yok Don, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n voi,...). 71","- L\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n gen qu\u00fd t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u1edf t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n lo\u00e0i - sinh c\u1ea3nh th\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u1edf t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk. \t - Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n nh\u1eadn kho\u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng, khai th\u00e1c l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p,... D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n: L\u1eafk, Kr\u00f4ng B\u00f4ng, M\u2019Dr\u1eafk, Ea Kar,... \t - Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed r\u1eebng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 d\u00e2n \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia Ch\u01b0 Yang Sin c\u00f9ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia tu\u1ea7n tra b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i r\u1eebng. \t - T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m tra, ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 mua, b\u00e1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh. H\u00ecnh 12. Tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee7 xanh \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai tr\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i huy\u1ec7n M\u2019Dr\u1eafk \t - Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng \u1edf t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk theo c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung g\u1ee3i \u00fd sau: Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng \u0110\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 C\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng \u1edf t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u th\u1ea3m C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i nguy c\u1ea5p, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm 72","- L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng \u1edf t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk (t\u00ean bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i em sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?). LUY\u1ec6N T\u1eacP 1. Em h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng \u1edf \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk theo c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung g\u1ee3i \u00fd sau: V\u1ebd tranh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng ? \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng Thu gom, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y ? 2. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng \u1edf \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk theo c\u00e1c g\u1ee3i \u00fd sau: \t - V\u1ebd tranh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cB\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng\u201d. \t - C\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tham gia cu\u1ed9c thi t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y v\u1ee5n. V\u1eacN D\u1ee4NG L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 sau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n: 1. Vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ng\u1eafn (10 - 15 c\u00e2u) v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n qu\u00ea em. 2. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t 5 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng \u1edf \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk theo g\u1ee3i \u00fd sau: ?? Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ?? C\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng 73","GI\u1ea2I TH\u00cdCH THU\u1eacT NG\u1eee THU\u1eacT NG\u1eee GI\u1ea2I TH\u00cdCH TRANG Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (S\u1ed1 trang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n) Th\u00f3i quen h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi trong l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 18, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfp ngh\u0129, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y sang 19, 22, 23, 25, 26, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c. 27, 28, 29, 30, 39, 40, 63, 64, 65 T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua 8 nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 nghi g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi phong t\u1ee5c, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Th\u1ea7n Siva Theo quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi 12 Ch\u0103m, l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t 12 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i m\u1edbi, c\u00e1i 69 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i). Mukhalinga Linga c\u00f3 t\u1ea1c h\u00ecnh m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Mukhalinga. (v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i) Mukhalinga tr\u00ean th\u00e1p Yang Prong \u1edf \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk t\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea7n Siva. R\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ed1ng x\u00f3i m\u00f2n, ch\u1ed1ng sa m\u1ea1c ho\u00e1, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf thi\u00ean tai, \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. R\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i: r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 ch\u1eafn gi\u00f3, ch\u1eafn c\u00e1t bay; r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng, l\u1ea5n bi\u1ec3n; r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. R\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh 59, 69 R\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t doanh g\u1ed7, c\u00e1c l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. R\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng R\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 47, 59, 73 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 r\u1eebng, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, tr\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i sinh sau khai th\u00e1c r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng. 74","T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O 1. \t \u0110\u1ecba ch\u00ed \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk, NXB Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, 2015. 2.\t Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Bi - Y W\u01a1n (2002), Qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea7u v\u00e0ng, S\u1edf V\u0103n ho\u00e1 - Th\u00f4ng tin \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk. 3.\t V\u0169 L\u00e2n - Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Bi (2008), Nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 d\u00e2n gian \u00ca\u0111\u00ea, Mn\u00f4ng, NXB V\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. 4.\t Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Ng\u00f4n (2011), Th\u00e1p Ch\u0103m Yang Prong v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e2m th\u1ef1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u0103n ho\u00e1, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc V\u0103n ho\u00e1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. 5.\t Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecbnh (Ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean) (1992), V\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n gian \u00ca\u0111\u00ea, NXB V\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. NGU\u1ed2N T\u01af LI\u1ec6U \u1ea2NH \u2022 \tS\u1edf V\u0103n ho\u00e1, Th\u1ec3 Thao v\u00e0 Du l\u1ecbch \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk (vhttdldaklak.gov.vn): H\u00ecnh: 7.2 \u2022 \tC\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t (buonmathuot.daklak.gov.vn): C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh: 6.6, 11.3, 11.7 \u2022 \tB\u00e1o \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk online (baodaklak.vn): C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh: 9.3, 9.4, 10.7, 11.2, 11.8, 12 \u2022 B\u1ea3n tin \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk (daklak.city): H\u00ecnh 11.5 \u2022 \tB\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk (daklakmuseum.vn): C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh: 2.1, 4.6, 7.1, 7.4 \u2022 \tdoanhnghiephoinhap.vn: H\u00ecnh 6.5 \u2022 \tdantocmiennui.vn: H\u00ecnh 7.3 \u2022 \tdangcongsan.vn: H\u00ecnh 8.2 \u2022 \ttn.ttn.edu.vn: H\u00ecnh 8.4 \u2022 \tnguyenchatcafe.com: H\u00ecnh 10.3 \u2022 \ttinhuygialai.org.vn: H\u00ecnh 10.6 \u2022 \tvanhien.vn: H\u00ecnh 10.9 \u2022\t baovephapluat.vn: H\u00ecnh 11.1 \u2022\t hoclaixecaptoc.com: H\u00ecnh 11.4 \u2022\t congthuong.vn: H\u00ecnh 11.6 \u2022 \tV\u0169 L\u00e2n - Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Bi (2008), Nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 d\u00e2n gian \u00ca\u0111\u00ea, Mn\u00f4ng, NXB V\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c: C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh: 4.7, 4.10 \u2022 \tHu\u1ef3nh Ng\u1ecdc La S\u01a1n: C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh: 4.1, 4.3, 4.6, 5.6 \u2022 \tNguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu H\u00f9ng: C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh: 4.2, 4.4, 4.5 \u2022 \tTr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u01a1ng: H\u00ecnh 4.9 \u2022 \tNguy\u1ec5n Thanh Lam: C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh: 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5 \u2022 \tNguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Minh: H\u00ecnh 9.1 \u2022 \tTr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc Thanh: H\u00ecnh 9.2 T\u1eadp th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n xin tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea3m \u01a1n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u, \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, tr\u00edch d\u1eabn trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. 75"]
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