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Nervous Special senses Cardiovascular Respiratory Integumentary Musculoskeletal Digestive Urinary Reproductive

Nervous system Health care careers Physician anesthesiologist-a Key terms doctor who administers general neur/o: nerve anesthesia or an anesthetic to encephal/o:brain patients before surgery myel/o:bone marrow Neurosurgeon- specializes in ambul/o:walking treating diseases and conditions feeling-esthesia of the nervous system meaning/of:meninges psych/o:mind diseases/disorders- concuss/o:shaken together Postpartum psychosis- rare disease that develops a week after child support Stroke-death of brain tissue Quadriplegia-paralysis of all 4 limbs Split spine- congenital defect of the spinal bifida Vocab Ptsd,Antianxiolytic,Tia. Dyslexia.Neuroleptic Anaesthetic,Hypnotic, Bulimia nervosa, Schizophrenia Function Sensory input Integration Motor input

Special sensesHealthcare careers optometrist -perform eye exams and diagnosing injuries ophthalmologist - performs eye exams, diagnoses various diseases and impairmen Key terms Vocab irid/o-iris Iris Hearing-cusis Retina Vision cord- opia Cones ot/o-ear Auricle tympan/o-tympanic Cerecumen membrane Mastication ophthalm/o-eye Deglutition Process of measure- metry Papille Taste buds Function -to see,hear,taste,feel and taste Touch receptors diseases/disorders- Cataract-clouding of the lens Myopia-nearsightedness Conductive deafness- hearing impairment in the middle ear Ageusia- absence of taste

Cardiovascular system Function- the primary function is to circulate oxygen-rich blood throughout the body cardi/o-heart Vocab-aneurysm,angina,cardioactamppoode, congestive heart failure, coronary heart disease, angi/o-vessel atherosclerosis, arrtheremia, bradycardia, tachycardia hemat/o-blood Brady-slow Tachy-fast thromb/o-clot blood condition-emia leuk/o-white erythro-red arteri/o-arteriole diseases/disorder Bradycardia-slow heart rate Tachycardia-fast heart rate Shock-insufficient blood flow Thrombus-blood clot that forms on the wall Healthcare careers Cardiologist-specializes in the diagnosis of the heart diseases and conditions Cardiovascular tech.- provides assistance to the doctors in diagnosing and treating diseases and conditions

Respiratory system bronch/o-bronch function -breathing in and out and exchanging co2 with oxygen us cyan/o-blue Healthcare careers- laryng/o-voice respiratory therapist- treats/takes care of patients box who suffer from health conditions Oxia Perfusionist- vital part of a open heart surgical team Oxy pleur/o-pleura pneum/o-lung thorac/o-chest trache/o-windpip e vocab -lung,alveoli,lungs,pleura, nasal cavities, larynx, inspiration, ventilation, diaphragm, external respiration,internal respiration diseases/disorders Hyperventilation-breathing is faster and deeper than normal Orthopnea-breathing becomes when patient is sitting up straight Tb-bacteria infection in the lungs Sleep apnea-interruption of breathing in your sleep

Integumentary system Key terms Function-protection, body temperature maintenance, derm/o-skin excretion, perception of stimuli kerat/o-hard xer/o-dry Vocab:epidermis,dermis, subcutaneous xanth/o-yellow layer,glands,hair,nails,keratin,stratum erythr/o-red basale,basement membrane pedic/o-fingernail onych/o-nail diseases/disorders- myc/o-fungus Acne-inflammation disorder of the sebaceous pil/o-hair gland. lip/o-fat Keloid- an abnormal raised/ thickened skin rhytid/o-wrinkle Gangrene--death to tissue due to loss of blood albin/o-white Wart- skin growth virus. Otherwise known as verruca Healthcare careers -dermatologist-a physician who diagnoses and treats conditions and diseases of the skin hair and nails dermatology nurse practitioner-prescribes medications and orders labs

Musculoskeletal system my/o-muscle Function-framework,support,protect myel/o-bone marrow ion of internal organs,holding body ose/o-bone parts in position,making movement costco-rib possible crani/o-skull Surgical fixation-pexy Vocab:bursa,calcium,cartilage,colla chondro-cartilage gen,muscles,joints,ligaments,bones arthro/o-joint ,tendons,cancellous bone Paralysis-plegia diseases/disorders- Tendinitis- tendon inflammation . Muscular dystrophy- progressive weakness and deterioration of skeletal muscle . Osteoarthritis- bone and joint inflammation Fracture- a break in the bone Healthcare careers-certified fitness trainer-instructor in exercise programs and helps people maintain a healthful lifestyle chiropractor -treats injuries of the neuromusculoskeletal system

Digestive system Function-ingestion ,digestion, absorption, elimination Key terms Vocab cholecyst/o-gallbladder Anorexia-condition of self deprivation of food and enter/o-intestine pathological weight loss colon/of-large intestine Bulimia-inflammation of the appendix hepat/o-liver Celiac-malabsorption syndrome gastr/o-stomach Celiac disease-characterized by weight loss and or/o-mouth diarrhea digestion- pepsia Constipation- difficult elimination of feces chole/o-bile Dehydration-fluid loss exceeds fluid intake proct/o-anus Diarrhea-elimination of loose watery feces Emesis-vomiting Ercatation- release of gas from the stomach through the mouth Flatus-gas expelled from throughout anus diseases /disorders Health care careers Ulcer reactive colitis-chronic inflammation of the colon with dentist-prevention ,treats,diseases of the mouth ulcers and gums Crohn's disease- a chronic disease that causes inflammation Dental hygienist clean,remove stains from the of the digestive tract teeth,develops treatment, and educate people on Dental caries-tooth decay or cavity proper techniques for brushing and flossing Bulimia-inflammation of the appendix

Urinary system Function-filtration, waste storage and excretion, hormone production Hernia-cele Vocab Breakdown-lysis Ureters- carries the urine from the cyst/o-cyst kidney to the urinary bladder nephr/o-kidney Inferior vena cava- carries ren/o-kidney deoxygenated blood from your lower Urination-uria body to your right atrium Surgical fiction-pexy Kidneys-help pass waste as urine -ectasis Adrenal gland- regulate your pyel/o-renal pelvis metabolism Prostate gland-helps release urine diseases/disorders throughout the body Cystitis - inflammation of the bladder, often from an infection. Urethral meatus-where semen Urinary incontinence - loss of bladder control. exits/opening point of the urethra Urethra- carries urine outside of the body Abdominal aorta- supplies deoxygenated blood to all of the abdominal and pelvic organs Renal pelvis-a structure shaped like a funnel in the outlet of the kidney into which urine is discharged before passing into the ureter Calyx cup-shaped part of the renal pelvis through which urine passes from the renal tubules Health care careers Dialysis technician- operates machines that removes metabolic waste urologist - specializes in disease of the urinary system

Reproductive system function -The human reproductive system functions to produce human offspring, with the male providing sperm and the female providing the ovum. cervic/o:neck, cervix amenorrhea salping/o-eustachian tube absence or suppression of normal menstrual flow ovo-egg areola orchid/o- small circular area such as that around the human oophor/o-ovary nipple men/o- artificial insemination mamm/o-breast process of placing semen into opening of cervix gynec/o-female;woman using either husband or donor sperm, colp/o- Bartholin's glands prostat/o-prostate gland Glands located on either side of the vaginal opening that secrete mucus for vaginal lubrication. benign prostatic hypertrophy Enlargement of the prostate causing the inability to empty the bladder completely breast either of two soft fleshy milk-secreting glandular organs on the chest of a woman bulbourethral gland Secretes a clear mucus before ejaculation that neutralizes acidic urine remaining in the urethra cervix the opening to the uterus chlamydia a sexually transmitted infection caused by bacteria of the genus Chlamydia circumcision surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis diseases/disorder Health care careers Candidiasis- infection of the skin or mucous membrane caused by a species of yeast Surgical Technician ,also called a Usually located in the vagina scrub tech or operating room Cervical cancer-malignant tumor of the cervix Azoospermia- absence of sperm in the semen technician, assists physicians and Anorchia-absence of one or both testes Nurses in the operating room. An oncologist (ahn-KAHL-uh-jist) is a physician who specializes in patients who have been diagnosed with cancer.