Fogo Sokoya 2B Flipbook

Body System Flipbook Fogo Sokoya 2B

Table of contents 1. Integumentary system 2. Musculoskeletal system 3. Nervous system 4. Special senses 5. Cardiovascular system 6. Respiratory system 7. Digestive system 8. Urinary system 9. Reproductive system

Integumentary System derm/o, dermat/o- skin The function of the integumentary kerat/o- hard system is to defend your body from xer/o- dry harmful bacteria. xanth/o- yellow erythr/o- red chlor/o-green melan/o-black pedicu/o- lice juand/o-yellow poli/o-grey onych/o- hail cyan/o- blue porphyr/o-purple myc/o- cungus chrom/o-color blephar/o-eyelid pil/o- hair leuk/o white carcin/o-cancer lip/o- fat rhytid/o- wrinkle Tinea - A skin infection caused by fungus albin/o- white Keloid - An abnormally raised, thickened scar Wart- A small, hard, benign skin growth caused by a virus Uticaria- Hives with localized swelling and itching Dermatologist- A physician who diagnoses and treats conditions of the skin, hair, and nails Dermatology nurse practioner- prescribes certain medication, orders lab work, and performs procedures

Musculoskeletal System my/o - muscle The musculoskeletal system provides form, myel/o - bone support, stability, and movement to the body. marrow oste/o - bone Analgesic- drug that relieves pain cost/o - rib Anti-inflammatory- lessens inflammation crani/o - skull Antipyretic- anti fever -pexy -surgical Narcotic- outs you to sleep fixation Fracture- a break in the bone chondr/o - cartilage Kyphosis- abnormal condition with humpback arthr/o - joint Lordosis-abnormal condition in the lower back -plegia - paralysis Scoliosis- spinal curve condition kinesi/o - movement Joints- sites where bones join together Ligaments-bands of tissues connecting bones Hypotonia- loss of muscle tone Tetany- state of sustained muscle spasms Spasms- involuntary muscle contractions Rigor- muscle stiffness Certified fitness trainer- leads exercise programs, help people achieve healthy lifestyle Sports medicine physician- treats sports related injuries

Nervous System The function of the nervous system is to nuer/o- nerve coordinate its actions and sensory information by encephal/o- brain transmitting signals to and from different parts of myel/o- marrow its body. anxi/o- anxious crani/o- skull ambul/o- to walk cephal/o- head dur/o- dura matter -esthesia- feeling cerebell/o- cerebellum gli/o glue mening/o- cerebr/o- cerebrum hydr/o- water meninges contus/o- to bruise hypn/o- sleep psych/o- mind concuss/o- shaken Alzheimer's disease: Alzheimer's disease affects brain function, memory and behaviour Bell's palsy. Bell's palsy is a sudden weakness or paralysis of facial muscles on one side of the face Cerebral palsy: a condition in which the ability to control muscles is reduced due to nervous system damage before, during or after birth Motor neurone disease: a disease that causes weakness in the muscles, leading eventually to paralysis Physician Anesthesiologist: a doctor who administers general anesthesia to patients before surgery Neurosurgeon: a physician who specializes in treating diseases and conditions of the nervous system

Special senses The function of the special sensory receptors is irid/o- iris to detect environmental stimuli and transduce -cusis- hearing their energy into electrical impulses. Acous/o - hearing Cerumin/o- cerume -opia- vision Acoust/o- hearing, sound Cochle/o- cochlea condition Ambly/o- dull, dim Conjuctiv/o-conjuctivo ot/o- ear Aque/o- water Cor/o- pupil Blephar/o- eyelid Corne/o- cornea tympan/o- eardrum Blindness- Lack of vision opthalm/o- eye Deafness- Lack of hearing Glaucoma- Condition where fluid pressure in -metry- process of the eye rises measurig Microphthalmia- eye abnormality in which one or both eyeballs are abnormally small Ophthalmolosist- Performs eye exams and diagnoses eye impairments Audiologist- Specialist working with hearing, balance, and related disorders

Cardiovascular system The main function of the cardiovascular Cardi/o- heart system is therefore to maintain blood angi/o- vessel (blood) flow to all parts of the body, to allow it to hem/o, hemat/o- blood survive. Brady- sllow Tachy- fast Aorta/o- aorta Dilat/o- to enlarge thromb/o- clot Arteriol/o- arteriole Electr/o- electricity -emia- blood Bol/o- cast Lumin/o- light luek/o- white Coron/o- heart My/o- muscle erythr/o- red Cyan/o- blue Phleb/o- vein arteri/o- artery Atherosclerosis- condition of plaque build up in arteries Arrhythmia- Irregular heartbeat Bradycardia- slow heart rate Tachycardia- fast heart rate Cardiologist- A physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases and conditions Telemetry Nurse- Monitors patient’s hearts rhythm using sophisticated equipment.

Respiratory system The function of the respiratory system is to Bronch/o- Bronchiole inhale fresh air, exchange carbon dioxide for Cyan/o- Blue oxygen, and exhaling. Laryng/o- Larynx -Oxia- Oxygen Alveol/o- Alveoli Bol/o- Cast Oxy- oxygen Angi/o- vessel (blood) Carcin/o- Cancer Pleur/o- Pleura Arteri/o- Artery Cardi/o- Heart Aspir/o- Removal Dilat/o- To enlarge Atel/o- incomplete Fibr/o- Fiber Nasopharyngitis- Common cold Pneum/o- Lung; Air Rales- Crackling sound heard in auscultation Pulmon/o- Lung Sputum- Mucus coughed up from respiratory Thorac/o- Chest tract Trache/o- Trachea Stridor- Harsh high-pitched sound during respiration Respiratory therapist- Cares for patients who suffer from health conditions and diseases that affects breathing Perfusionist- Manage the heart- lung machine during operations where a patient heart must be stopped

Digestive system The function of the digestive system is Cholecyst/o- Gall bladder to take food and convert it to energy Enter/o- Intestines and nutrients and get rid of solid waste. Col/o, Colon/o- Colon Hepat/o- Liver Labi/o- Lip Cyst/o- Cyst Gastr/o- Stomach An/o- Anus Denti/o- Tooth Or/o- Mouth Bi/i- Bile Gingr/o- Gums -pepsia- Digestion Cec/o- Cecum Gloss/o- Tongue Chol/e- Gall Cirrh/o- Orange Ile/o- Ileum Proct/o- Rectum Constipation- Difficult elimination of stools Dental Carie- Tooth decay or cavity Haltosis- Bad breath Emesis- Vomiting Dental Hygienist- Works under the supervision of a dentist Dentist - Diagnosis of conditions of mouth and gums

Urinary system The function of the urinary system is to filter -Cele- Swelling blood and create urine as a waste by-product. -Lysis- Breakdown Ureter/o- Ureter Cortic/o- Cortex Cyst/o- Fluid sac Urethr/o- Urethra Medull/o- Medulla Nephr/o- Kidney Natr/o- Sodium Glomerul/o- Glomerulus Ren/o- Kidney Kal/o- Potassium Cali/o- Calyx -Uria- Urine Erythr/o- Red Trigon/o- Trigone -Pexy- Surgical fixation -Ectasis- Dilation Nephrosis – a noninflammatory disease of Pyel/o- Pelvis kidneys. Nephrolith – a kidney stone. Urethritis – inflammation of the urethra, the final pathway for urine in both sexes, and the common pathway for urine and semen in the male. Nocturia – frequently getting up and urinating during the night. Urologists-provide medical and surgical management for disorders of the urinary tract in both men and women. Gynecologists-specialize in care for female health problems.

Reproductive system The function of the reproductive system is to Cervic/0- Cervix uteri produce egg and sperm cells, transport and sustain the cells, nurture the developing offspring, Salping/o- Fallopian and produce hormones tubes Arche/o- First -Peri- Around Ov/o- In the egg Orchid/o- Testicle Vulv/o- Vulva Atresia- Closure Oophor/o- Ovary Men/o- Menstruation Hymen/o- Hymen -Salpinx- Uterine tube Metr/o- Uterus Mastalgia- breast pain Perine/o- Perineum Mastoptosis- Sagging breast Endometriosis- is a problem affecting a Mamm/o- Breast woman’s uterus HIV- affects specific cells of the immune system Gynec/o- Female Interstitial cystitis- is a chronic bladder condition reproduction resulting in recurring discomfort or pain in the Colp/o- Vagina bladder or surrounding pelvic region Polycystic ovary syndrome- happens when a Prostat- Prostate woman’s ovaries or adrenal glands produce gland more male hormones than normal. Gynecologists deal with the health of the female reproductive system. Andrology is the medical profession dealing with the health of the male reproductive system.