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PORT OF ROTTERDAM

Published by Carlos Garcia, 2018-11-21 10:22:09

Description: PORT OF ROTTERDAM

Keywords: petroleum,diesel,ventas,jp54,jetA1,crudo oil,IFO,FUEL ,FUEL OIL

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OVER 120 INDUSTRIALCOMPANIES.ONE POWERFUL CLUSTER.MAKE IT HAPPEN.FACTS & FIGURES ON THE ROTTERDAM ENERGY PORT AND PETROCHEMICAL CLUSTER

PORT OF ROTTERDAM’SINDUSTRIAL LOCATIONS OIL & OIL PRODUCTS CHEMICALS, BIOFUELS AND EDIBLE OILSRefineries 16 Koole Tankstorage Minerals BV Chemical Manufacturers 15 Cerexagri1 BP Raffinaderij Rotterdam 17 Rubis Terminal 1 Lyondell Covestro Arkema Rotterdam2 Gunvor Petroleum Rotterdam 18 Odfjell Terminals Rotterdam 2 Indorama3 Koch HC Partnerships 19 Euro Tank Terminal (ETT) 3 BP 16 Almatis4 ExxonMobil Lubricants 20 Vopak Terminal Europoort 4 Synres 17 Climax Molybdenum5 Shell Nederland Raffinaderij 21 Haan Oil Storage 5 Caldic Chemical 18 Lyondell Chemical6 Esso Nederland (ExxonMobil) 6 ExxonMobil Chemical Aromatics 19 Hexion UK Ltd 20 Akzo Nobel Industial ChemicalsRefinery terminals Plant7 Gunvor Petroleum Rotterdam Shin-Etsu8 Maasvlakte Olie Terminal (MOT) Akzo Nobel Industial Chemicals Akzo Nobel Functional Chemicals9 Maatschappij Europoort Terminal 21 Organik Kimya 7 Kemira Rotterdam BV 22 ExxonMobil Chemical (MET) 8 Euroliquids 23 Aluchemie 9 Huntsman Holland 24 Shell Nederland Chemie10 BP Raffinaderij Nederland Shin-Etsu11 Shell Europoort Terminal Invista Hexion UK Ltd12 TEAM Terminal 25 Shell Moerdijk Lucite International LyondellBasellTank terminals for oil products Hexion UK Ltd13 Vopak Terminal Laurenshaven Ducor Petrochemicals Ellba14 Service Terminal Rotterdam 26 Dr. W. Kolb15 Sargeant Terminal 10 Emerald Kalama Chemical 27 Coatex B.V. 11 Cabot 12 Tronox Pigments 13 Kemira Rotterdam BV 14 Yara International Aliphos MAASVLAKTE 2 MAASVLAKTE EUROPOORTNORTH SEA 1 8 1 32 34 12 8 14 11 9 13 2 23 13 16 11 4 12 2 7 5 6 7 Rotterdam 21 37 52 19 Dordrecht 25 26 27 28 53 Moerdijk0 1 2 3 4 5 km 31 4 Leased out

GAS AND POWER, COAL AND BIOMASS28 Solvay Solutions Nederland 42 LBC Rotterdam Gas fired Natural gas terminals 43 Odfjell Terminals Rotterdam 1 Uniper Utility Center 11 Gate terminalBiofuels manufacturers 44 Rubis Terminal 12 Gate break bulk facilities29 Biopetrol Pernis 45 Brenntag Maasvlakte Leftbank (UCML) 13 LNG-Peakshaver Gasunie30 Biopetrol Rotterdam 46 Vopak Terminal Chemiehaven31 Abengoa 47 Vopak Terminal TTR 2 Enecogen (Eneco, Dong) Coal and biomass terminals32 Neste 48 Vopak Terminal Botlek 3 Indorama Ventures Europe 14 EMO 49 Chemtrade Terminal 15 European Bulk Services (Botlek)Edible oils refineries 50 Lyondell Europoort Terminal Utility Island 16 European Bulk Services (Europoort)33 MaasRefinery 51 OCI Terminal Europoort 17 RBT (Rotterdam Bulk Terminal)34 IOI-Loders Croklaan 52 Standic 4 Rijnmond Energie 18 BSR VanUden Stevedoring35 Cargill Refined Oils Europe 53 Stolthaven Moerdijk Maasstroom Energie 19 ZHD Stevedoring36 Wilmar Edible Oils37 Sime Darby Unimills 5 Air Liquide INDUSTRIAL GASES 6 Air Products-Electrabel AND WATERTank terminals for chemicals, biofuels 7 PerGenand edible oils 1 Air Products Coal and Biomass fired 2 Air Liquide38 Maastank 8 Uniper MPP 1 & 2 3 Evides Industriewater39 Vopak Terminal Vlaardingen 4 Linde Gas Benelux40 Botlek Tank Terminal (BTT) Uniper MPP 3 5 AVR41 Koole Tank Storage Pernis 9 ENGIE RC Renewables 10 AVREUROPOORT BOTLEK PERNIS ROTTERDAM CITY19 51 20 8 49 3 13 9 10 4 11 12 13 15 15 5 10 47 14 33 38 30 48 42 14 15 4 39 17 10 29 16 4 18 550 9 20 3 2 5 16 17 6 18 40 19 46 45 20 21 22 6 1 23 17 44 35 18 43 24 36 5 41 24 10 7

OVER 120 INDUSTRIALCOMPANIES.ONE ­POWERFUL CLUSTER.MAKE IT HAPPEN.FACTS & FIGURES ON THE ROTTERDAM ENERGY PORT AND ­PETROCHEMICAL CLUSTERFACTS & FIGURES 1

2 PORT OF ROTTERDAM

FOREWORDThe Port of Rotterdam Authority is delighted to present the Hub for the energy and petrochemical sectorseighth edition of the Facts & Figures about the Rotterdam The port of Rotterdam has proven to be an outstanding hubEnergy Port and Petrochemical Cluster. Through this guide, for the energy and petrochemical sectors. Its pivotal locationwe hope to offer the reader insight into the production and in Europe, excellent maritime access, substantial economies ofterminal facilities found in the port of Rotterdam. Since its last scale, wide range of service providers and excellent connectionsedition in 2009, the port has seen a number of major changes. by inland waterways, pipeline, rail and road make Rotterdam the port of choice for the world’s leading (petro)chemical andOne of the key developments for us - as the port’s ‘landlord’ - energy companies.would have to be the opening of Maasvlakte 2. With theconstruction of this new land reclamation, the port of Rotterdam Moreover, Rotterdam offers attractive cluster advantages,has enlarged its total land portfolio by some 20%. This land is including shared utilities and a range of industrial clientsmade available to next-generation developments in the chemical, at close hand. Many companies supply their neighboursrenewable, container and distribution sectors. Maasvlakte 2 is with raw materials and semi-manufactured products.perfectly situated for exploiting the cluster advantages that have The residual products of one company can serve as rawenabled the Port of Rotterdam to become a truly world-class materials for the other. Synergies like this create an extremelyport and industrial complex. efficient and profitable business climate for all chemical companies in Rotterdam.Major investmentsThe port community hasn’t rested on its laurels either. In 2011, And as said, Rotterdam offers room for further growth. The Portfor example, the Gate terminal for the import of LNG became of Rotterdam Authority continues to enhance opportunities foroperational at Maasvlakte. This terminal is already expanding our existing and future process industries. For more information,with a breakbulk terminal for the distribution of liquid gas to feel free to contact one of our business managers.bunker ships and smaller tankers. Two of the cleanest coal-firedpower stations in the world have also started operations in Port of Rotterdam AuthorityRotterdam. Many of the chemical companies and oil refineries Department of Industry & Bulk Cargohave invested in the expansion or optimisation of their facilities. +31 10 252 1010And in recent years, we have also seen a strong increase in [email protected] number of tank storage facilities. www.portofrotterdam.comWith respect to renewable energy, we are proud to announcethat over the past five years, the port has increased its windenergy capacity by another 56 MW. This means that the port ismaking good progress when it comes to realising the ambitionof 200 MW of wind capacity in the port by 2020. View chapter 6for an overview of major investments. FACTS & FIGURES 3

PORT OF ROTTERDAM Amsterdam NETHERLANDS Rotterdam GERMANY Bonn Dordrecht Moerdijk Brussels BELGIUM LUXEMBOURG FRANCE SWITZERLAND4 PORT OF ROTTERDAM

TABLE OFCONTENTS1 Foreword 31.11.2 Overview of port of Rotterdam's industrial cluster 61.3 Overview of port of Rotterdam's industrial cluster 81.4 The industrial cluster in Rotterdam 91.5 Ship-to-ship transfer facilities 10 Liquid bulk and dry bulk throughput 2005 - 2015 122 Throughput by products 2015 132.12.2 Oil and oil products 142.3 Refineries 16 Refinery terminals 183 Tank terminals for oil products 183.13.2 Chemicals, biofuels and edible oils 203.3 Chemicals manufacturers and products 223.4 Biofuel manufacturers and products 26 Edible oil refineries 264 Tank terminals for chemicals, biofuels and edible oils 284.14.1.1 Energy production 304.1.2 Power and steam generation 324.1.3 Gas fired plants 324.1.4 Coal fired plants with biomass co-combustion 324.1.5 Biomass plants 334.2 Waste plants 334.3 Wind turbines 33 Natural gas terminals 345 Coal and biomass terminals 355.15.2 Pipelines and utilities 365.2.1 Pipelines 385.3 The MultiCore pipeline system 405.4 Companies using MultiCore 41 Industrial gases 426 Industrial water 43 Major investments in port of Rotterdam's industrial cluster 44 Contact details 50 Info 55 Colophon 56 FACTS & FIGURES 5

16 PORT OF ROTTERDAM

OVERVIEW OF PORTOF ROTTERDAM’SINDUSTRIAL CLUSTER1.1 Overview of port of Rotterdam’s industrial clusters1.2 The industrial cluster in Rotterdam1.3 Ship-to-Ship transfer facilities1.4 Liquid bulk and dry bulk throughput 2005 -   2  0151.5 Throughput by products 2015 FACTS & FIGURES 7

1.1 OVERVIEW OF PORT OF ROTTERDAM’S INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERKEY FIGURES The industrial cluster accounts for:Over 55% of the revenues of the port of RotterdamAround 40% of the added value in the port of RotterdamAround 20 % of the added value of the Dutch industrial sectorAround 60% of the port land useOver 13,000 direct jobsOver 60,000 indirect jobsSTRUCTURE The industrial cluster in Rotterdam comprises:Oil refineriesCrude oil terminalsChemical and petrochemical companiesThird-party tank storage and distribution terminals for chemicals, biofuels and edible oilsShip-to-ship transfer facilitiesRefineries for edible oilsBiofuel manufacturersPower plantsNatural gas terminalsIndustrial gases and water companiesSteam and power companiesOver 1,500 km intercompany pipeline network for oil and chemical productsSpecialised warehousing companies for hazardous goodsTank cleaning companiesUtility companiesWaste incineration and disposal companiesComprehensive range of ancillary service companies8 PORT OF ROTTERDAM

1.2 THE INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER IN ROTTERDAMPRODUCTS AND SERVICES NUMBER SITE NUMBER OF OF SITES (X 1,000 M2) EMPLOYEES Oil and oil productsOil refining 6 8,970 3,271Refinery terminals 6 3,680 142Tank terminals for oil products 9 3,842 535 Chemicals, biofuels and edible oils 42 9,289 6,167Chemical manufacturing and productsBiofuels manufacturing and products 4 553 260Edible oil refineriesTank terminals for chemicals, biofuels and edible oils 5 411 477 Gas and power, coal and biomass 16 2,908 843Gas fired power plantsCoal and biomass fired power plants 9 250 107Wind turbines 5 1,325 594Natural gas terminals ... ...Coal and biomass terminals 2 530 ... 8 2,307 ... Pipelines and utilities ...Industrial gases and water plantsPipelines 7 483 634Total industrial cluster 3 50 40 122 34,598 13,070 FACTS & FIGURES 9

1.3 SHIP-TO-SHIP TRANSFER FACILITIES 90 91 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 62 66 61Maasvlakte Europoort Botlek W# # # loclocation dolphins buoys liquid bulk dry bulk max. LOA location dolphins buoys liquid bulk dry bulk max. LOA location dolphins buoys liquid bulk dry bulk max. LOA90 • • • 350 78 • • • 140 50 •• 12591 • • • 350 79 • • • 230 51 • • 85 80 • • • 380 52 •• 185 81 • • • 280 61 •• 185 82 • • • 110 62 • • 260 83 • • • 210 66 • • 260 84 * • • • 345 * plus offshoreFor more detailed information visit our website www.portofrotterdam.com/sts10 PORT OF ROTTERDAM

52 50 51 20 21 23 25 26 27 29 34Waalhaven Dordrecht ##OA location dolphins buoys liquid bulk dry bulk max. LOA location dolphins buoys liquid bulk dry bulk max. LOA 20 • • 145 D • • 200 21 • • 130 23 • • 125 D 25 • • 150 26 • • 230 27 • • 230 29 • • 250 34 • • 250 FACTS & FIGURES 11

1.4 LIQUID BULK AND DRY BULK THROUGHPUT 2005 – 2015INCOMING / OUTGOING FLOWS BY SEAGOING VESSEL ( x  1,000 metric ton) Incoming Outgoing12 PORT OF ROTTERDAM

1.5 THROUGHPUT BY PRODUCTS IN 2015 FACTS & FIGURES 13

14 PORT OF ROTTERDAM

OIL AND OILPRODUCTS2.1 Refineries2.2 Refinery terminals2.3 Tank terminals for oil products FACTS & FIGURES 15

2.1 REFINERIES     DISTILLATION (X 1,000 MT/YR) CONVENSION/REFORMING (X 1,000 MT/YR)            ALKYLATION   SITE NUMBER OF ATMOSPHERIC VACUUM CATALYTIC HF-COMPANY (X 1,000 M2) EMPLOYEES  DISTILLATION DISTILLATION REFORMING ALKYLATION Pernis Area    ExxonMobil Lubricants       Shell Nederland Raffinaderij 80 110 - - - -- Botlek Area 3,050 1,458 21,000 8,000 1,800 - 300Esso Nederland (ExxonMobil) 1,630 570 9,100 4,500 1,200 - - Europoort AreaBP Raffinaderij Rotterdam 2,690 740 20,000 4,900 1,200 - 330Koch HC Partnership 30 30 3,500 - - --Gunvor Petroleum Rotterdam 4,500 --Total Refineries 1,490 363 2,400 1,000 - 630 8,970 3,271 58,100 19,800 5,20016 PORT OF ROTTERDAM

  THERMAL- CONVERSION/CRACKING (X 1,000 MT/YR) FLUID-BED CRACKERS   CAT CRACKER HYDROCRACKER   VISBREAKER FLEXICOKER HYCON           -Pernis Area - - 2,700 ---Botlek Area 2,600 2,600 - - 1,300Europoort Area - 2,100 - - 2,200 - 3,500 - - 2,100 - - - - - - - - - - 530 - - 4,700 3,230 480 2,200 1,300 6,100 2,580 FACTS & FIGURES 17

2.2 REFINERY TERMINALSCOMPANY SITE NUMBER OF DRAFT CRUDE CAP NUMBER OF CAPACITY NUMBER OF (X 1,000 M2) EMPLOYEES (M) (X 1,000 M3) TANKS BERTHS PER TANK (X 1,000 M3)Team Terminal 710 40 21 - 23 2,800 33 40 - 120 3BP Raffinaderij Rotterdam 15 50 - 100 2Gunvor Petroleum Rotterdam 1) 1) 15 - 21 1,300 1Maasvlakte Oil Terminal (MOT) 5 40 - 90 2Maatschap Europoort Terminal (MET) 2) 2) 21 285 39  110 - 120 2Shell Europoort Terminal 21  60 - 100 4Total Refinery Terminals 1,220 44 23 4,500 32 20 - 100 14 670 145 25 21 1,750 1,080 3,680 33 13 - 20 2,150 142 12,7851) Included under BP Raffinaderij Rotterdam2) Included under Kuwait Petroleum Europoort refinery2.3 TANK TERMINALS FOR OIL PRODUCTSCOMPANY SITE NUMBER OF DRAFT NUMBER (X 1,000 M2) EMPLOYEES (M) OF TANKS Pernis AreaKoole Tankstorage Minerals BV 650 80 14.5 (2017) 101 Botlek Area 680 181 13 281Odfjell Terminals Rotterdam 155 7 12.65 28Rubis Terminal 6Sargeant Terminals 26 25 13 11Service Terminal Rotterdam (STR) 70 14 15Vopak Terminal Laurenshaven 138 68 21 170 32 Europoort Area 1,100 22.65 99Euro Tank Terminal B.V. (ETT) 1,001 4 21Vopak Terminal Europoort 20 22 8.5 Dordrecht AreaHaan Oil Storage3) Will be expanded to 215,000 m3 in 2016 and 310,000 m3 in 20204) Connected to Vopak Europoort Terminal by pipeline18 PORT OF ROTTERDAM

CAPACITY CRUDE OIL TOTAL NR. OF BERTHS NR. OF BERTHS PER TANK (M3) CAPACITY (M3) CAPACITY (M3) INLAND SHIPPING SEAGOING VESSELSPernis Area 1,000 - 30,000 0 1,100,000 16 5 (2017)Botlek Area 735 - 40,000 465,000 1,636,1003) 16 7Europoort Area 2,500 - 12,700 1,000,000 161,600 1 3Dordrecht Area 31,500 1 1 500 - 13,000 240,000 2 1 2,500 - 53,500 924,864 3 60,000 - 70,000 4) 1,000 - 60,000 1,118,000 11 5 60,000 - 70,000 3,920,155 15 7 500 - 4,000 35,000 1 1 FACTS & FIGURES 19

20 PORT OF ROTTERDAM

CHEMICALS, BIOFUELSAND EDIBLE OILS3.1 Chemicals manufacturers and products3.2 Biofuel manufacturers and products3.3 Edible oil refineries3.4 Tank terminals for chemicals, biofuels and edible oilsFACTS & FIGURES 21

3.1 CHEMICALS MANUFACTURERS AND PRODUCTSCOMPANY SITE NUMBER OF MAIN PRODUCTS CAPACITY Pernis Area (X 1,000 M2) EMPLOYEES (X MT/YR)Arkema Rotterdam B.V Gasdorisants 1) 35 Mercaptans 5,000Cerexagri 5,000Hexion UK Ltd 130 130 Hydrogen sulfide 1,200 16 330 Specialty sulfides 1,000Shell Nederland Chemie 1,0202) 700 Fungicides 20,000 Insecticides …Shin-Etsu 52 75 330 230 Bisphenol A 190,000 Botlek Area Epichloro hydrin 100,000Akzo Nobel Industrial Chemicals 170,000 Epoxy resins Versatic acids 90,000 20,000 Cardura 330,000 Propylene 60,000 1-Butene Isopropanol 265,000 Dimethyl ketone (Acetone) 50,000 Polyether polyols 200,000 MTBE 170,000 Methyl ethyl ketone Methyl isobutyl ketone 90,000 35,000 Glycol ethers 247,000 SAN polymer polyols 50,000 SAN polymer polyols 50,000 Hydrocarbon solvents 820,000 Brake fluids 15,000 Ploybutadiene rubber 450,000 Polyvinyl chlorideAkzo Nobel Functional Chemicals 3) 30 Chlorine 600,000Almatis 77 141 Hydrochloric acid … Sodium hydroxide (100%) Chlorinated waste incineration 650,000 42,000 Metal alkyls … Tabular aluminina CA Cement 100,000 50,0001) Included under Cerexagri2) Based on data from 20093) Included under Akzo Nobel Industrial Chemicals22 PORT OF ROTTERDAM

COMPANY SITE NUMBER OF MAIN PRODUCTS CAPACITY (X 1,000 M2) EMPLOYEES (X MT/YR) Botlek Area – continued Carbon anodes 260 400 510,000Aluchemie 140 105 Carbon blackCabot 110 90 80,000Climax Molybdenum Ammonium dimolybdate 130 80 Molybdenum oxide …Ducor Petrochemicals 148 160 Sulfuric acid …Emerald Kalama Chemical … PolypropyleneExxonMobil Chemical Aromatics Plant 4) 150 180,000 BenzylalcoholExxonMobil Chemical Plasticizers & 250 50 Benzoic acid ...Phthalic Anhydride Plant Benzaldehyde ... 8 10 Sodium benzoate ...Hexion UK Ltd 700 550 Non-phthalate plasticizers & coalescents ...Huntsman Holland ... BenzeneInvista 75 80 Ortho xylene 750,000Kemira Rotterdam 140 150 Para xylene 130,000Lucite International Cyclohexane 690,000 18 65 270,000 Phthalic anhydride Plasticizers 70,000 400,000 Formaline 140,000 MDI Polyols 420,000 Variants 70,000 Formulations 155,000 Polyamides (nylon 6.6) 30,000 Polyacrylamides 90,000 Polymethyl methacrylate 150,000 25,0004) Included under Esso Refinery FACTS & FIGURES 23

3.1 CONTINUED CHEMICALS MANUFACTURERS AND PRODUCTSCOMPANY SITE NUMBER OF MAIN PRODUCTS CAPACITY (X 1,000 M2) EMPLOYEES (X MT/YR) Botlek Area – continued Propylene oxide 480 250 Propylene glycol 250,000Lyondell Chemical Propylene gycol ether 80,000 Tertbutyl hydroperoxide 90,000Organik Kimya 30 49 12,000Shin-Etsu 57 110 MTBE/ETBE 160 260 Gasoline grade TBA 400,000Tronox Pigments 589,000 Europoort Area 4) 4) Isobutylene 100,000Akzo Nobel Industrial Chemicals 5) 5) BDO 126,000BP 135 52 Allyl alcohol 16,000Caldic Chemical Methyl propanediol 20,000 21 25Euroliquids 320 158 Acryloc polymers 45,000 482 230ExxonMobil Chemical Oxo-Alcohol Plant Ethylene dichloride 80,000Indorama 60 25 Vinyl chloride monomer 620,000Kemira Rotterdam Titanium dioxide 90,000 Dimethyl ether 20,000 Propylene 125,000 MTBE 94,000 Formaline 210,000 Paraformaldehyde … Hexamethylene tetramine ... Liquids fertilizers 70,000 Ad blue 10,000 Oxo-alcohols 300,000 PTA 350,000 PET 400,000 Hydrogen peroxide 38,0004) Included under ExxonMobil Chemical5) Included under BP Raffinaderij Rotterdam24 PORT OF ROTTERDAM

COMPANY SITE NUMBER OF MAIN PRODUCTS CAPACITY Maasvlakte Area (X 1,000 M2) EMPLOYEES (X MT/YR)Lyondell Covestro Propylene oxide 600 180 Styrene monomer 285,000 Hoek van Holland Area 640,000Synres b.v. 63 90 Alkyd resins … Vlaardingen Area Acrylic resins …Yara Vlaardingen Urethane resins …Aliphos Rotterdam B.V. 52 105 Liquid fertilizers 125,000 Moerdijk Area 40 64 Horticultural fertilizers 65,000Coatex B.V. 34 22Dr. W. Kolb 77 80 Feed phosphates 220,000Ellba 6) 6) Disperging agent 50 6) 6)Hexion Inc. 6) Surfactants 80,000 108 Emulsifiers 5,000LyondellBasell 3,200 798 Propylene oxide 250,000Shell Nederland Chemie Styrene monomer 550,000Solvay Solutions Nederland 20 VeoVa 65,000 Veoflex 25,0006) Included under Shell Nederland Chemie Catalloy 200,000 Polybutene 40,000 Ethylene 900,000 Propylene 500,000 Butadiene 115,000 500,000 Benzene 305,000 Ethylene oxide 640,000 Ethylbenzene 155,000 Ethylene glycols 210,000 Propylene oxide 450,000 Styrene monomer ... Surfactants ... Emulsifiers FACTS & FIGURES 25

3.2 BIOFUEL MANUFACTURERS AND PRODUCTSCOMPANY SITE NUMBER OF MAIN PRODUCTS CAPACITYNeste (X 1,000 M2) EMPLOYEES (X MT/YR)Biopetrol Rotterdam BVBiopetrol Pernis BV 245 110 NEXBTL 1,000,000Abengoa 33 Bio LPG1) 40,0001) Available in 2016 25 250 69 Biodiesel, refined glycerine   400,000 1 Biodiesel, refined glycerine 250,000 80 Bioethanol 480,000 DDGS 400,000 CO2 350,0003.3 EDIBLE OIL REFINERIESCOMPANY SITE DRAFT NUMBER OF NUMBER (X 1,000 M2) (M) EMPLOYEES OF TANKS Pernis AreaMaasRefinery 1 1) 19 1)Wilmar Edible Oils 20 2) 28 10 Botlek Area 90 15 120Cargill Refined Oil Europe 100 180 14 80 Maasvlakte Area 65IOI Loders Croklaan 120 4.5 230 190 Dordrecht AreaSime Darby Unimills1) Included under Maastank2) Included under Koole26 PORT OF ROTTERDAM

CAPACITY TOTAL STORAGE REFINERY NR. OF BERTHS NR. OF BERTHS PER TANK (M3) CAPACITY (M3) CAPACITY (MT/YR) INLAND SHIPPING SEAGOING VESSELSPernis Area 1) 1) 40,000 1) 1) 750,000 2) 2)Botlek Area 250 - 1,250 8,500Maasvlakte AreaDordrecht Area 50 - 10,000 100,000 900,000 1 1 120 - 12,500 200,000 950,000 2 1 10 - 5,000 75,000 450,000 4 0 FACTS & FIGURES 27

3.4 TANK TERMINALS FOR CHEMICALS, BIOFUELS AND EDIBLE OILSCOMPANY SITE DRAFT NUMBER OF NUMBER OF CAPACITY PER (X 1,000 M3) (M) EMPLOYEES TANKS TANK (M3) Pernis AreaKoole Tankstorage Pernis BV 114 13.65 70 260 150 - 22,000 Botlek Area 24 11 39 64 70 -   1,800Maastank 100Botlek Tank Terminal (BTT) 200 14 37 33  1,800 - 17,150LBC Rotterdam 680Odfjell Terminals Rotterdam 155 10.6 65 110 70 -   5,000Rubis TerminalBrenntag 29 13 181 281 735 - 40,000Vopak Terminal Chemiehaven 189Vopak Terminal TTR 159 12.65 ... 28 2,500 - 12,700Vopak Terminal Botlek 576 13 40 50 50 -   1,200 Europoort Area 10Chemtrade Terminal 260 11.85 ... 97 362 - 10,150Lyondell Europoort TerminalOCI Terminal Europoort 55 12.8 93 89 672 - 14,895 Dordrecht Area 168 11.85 105 196 500 - 22,475Standic 10 11.6 9 7 7,200 - 20,000 Moerdijk Area 15 10 4 ...Stolthaven Moerdijk 179 13 28 2 23,000 Vlaardingen Area 9.35 36 163 156 -   6,600Vopak Terminal Vlaardingen 8.4 30 37 340 -   2,090 14 100 351 250 -   2,64028 PORT OF ROTTERDAM

CHEMICAL PRODUCTS EDIBLE OILS TOTAL CAPACITY (M3) NR. OF BERTHS NR. OF BERTHS & BIOFUELS x INLAND SHIPPING SEAGOING VESSELS xPernis Area x x x 625,000 8 3Botlek Area x x 48,300 3 1 x 200,0001) 2 2 x 1 1 x 83,000 16 7 x 1,636,100 1 3 x 161,6002) x 3) 3) x 15,000 219,446 5 2 318,736 4 2 850,063 14 8Europoort Area x 92,000 1 2 x 1 x 46,000 1 1Dordrecht Area 230,500 4 4Moerdijk Area x 32,350 4) 1 1Vlaardingen Area x 572,386 11 31) Will be expanded to 750,000 m3 by 20162) Will be expanded to 215,000 m3 in 2016 and 310,000 m3 in 20203) Via Vopak Terminal Chemiehaven4) Will be expanded to 48,350 m3 by Q3-2016 FACTS & FIGURES 29

30 PORT OF ROTTERDAM

ENERGY PRODUCTION4.1 Power and steam generation 4.1.1 Gas fired plants 4.1.2 Coal fired plants with biomass co-combustion 4.1.3 Biomass plants 4.1.4 Waste plants 4.1.5 Wind turbines4.2 Natural gas terminals4.3 Coal and biomass terminalsFACTS & FIGURES 31

4.1 POWER AND STEAM GENERATION4.1.1 Gas fired plantsCOMPANY SITE DATE OF NUMBER OF CAPACITY CAPACITY HEAT (X 1,000 M2) OPERATION EMPLOYEES ELECTRICITY (STEAM IN Pernis Area TON/HR)Rijnmond Energie 110 (MW)Maasstroom Energie 30Air Liquide Pernis 2004 42 820 135 2) 2010 1) 428 2008 35 300 800 Botlek Area 3) 2002 3) 96 225Air Products/Electrabel 4) 1997 4) 48 120Air Liquide Rozenburg steam & power Cogen C 4) 1994 4) 88 240Air Liquide Rozenburg steam & power Cogen A & B Europoort Area 5) 5) 28 65Indorama Ventures Europe utility island 30 870Enecogen (Dong/Eneco) 110 2011 Maasvlakte Area 6) 2004 6) 80 162Uniper Utility Center Maasvlakte Leftbank1) Included under Rijnmond Energie2) Included under Shell Nederland Raffinaderij3) Included under Air Products - Botlek4) Included under Air Liquide - Rozenburg5) Included under Indorama6) Included under Uniper4.1.2 Coal fired with biomass co-combustionCOMPANY SITE DATE OF NUMBER OF CAPACITY (X 1,000 M2) OPERATION EMPLOYEES ELECTRICITY Maasvlakte AreaUniper MPP1 + MPP2 880 7) 1975 (MW)Uniper MPP3 220 2015ENGIE RC 2015 204 1040 1070 90 8007) 880 = MPP1 + MPP2 + MPP332 PORT OF ROTTERDAM

4.1.3 Biomass plants SITE NUMBER OF CAPACITY CAPACITY HEAT (X 1,000 M2) EMPLOYEES ELECTRICITY (STEAM INCOMPANY TON/HR)AVR BEC 1) (MW)1) Included under AVR 1) 21 804.1.4 Waste plants SITE NUMBER OF CAPACITY CAPACITY HEAT (X 1,000 M2) EMPLOYEES ELECTRICITY (STEAM INCOMPANY TON/HR)AVR 225 (MW)4.1.5 Wind turbines 300 105 450COMPANY CAPACITYWind turbines ELECTRICITY (MW) 206PLANNED WIND TURBINES EXISTING WIND TURBINES FACTS & FIGURES 33

4.2 NATURAL GAS TERMINALSCOMPANY SITE THROUGHPUT DATE OF (X 1,000 M2) CAPACITY BCM OPERATIONGate terminalGate break bulk facilities 350 12 2011Gasunie Peakshaver 60 1) Q2-20161) 280 slots per annum 120 … 197434 PORT OF ROTTERDAM

4.3 COAL AND BIOMASS TERMINALSCOMPANY SITE DRAFT QUAY LENGTH OPEN STORAGE COVERED (X 1,000 M2) (M) (M) (X 1,000 M2) STORAGE (M3) Maasvlakte AreaEMO 1,500 23 2,330 1,100Marcor Stevedoring 1) 60 16,65 500 260,000 Europoort Area 96European Bulk Services (EBS) Europoort 18.5 600 Dolphins 190,000 320 Botlek Area 14.50 1,655 250 250,000European Bulk Services (EBS) floating cranes   44,000St. Laurenshaven 9,65 600 60 12 525 1,5 92,000 Waalhaven Area 10 1,500 40 152,200Marcor Stevedoring 71 150 50,000 Merwehaven Area 200BSR Van Uden Stevedoring Vlaardingen AreaRBT (Rotterdam Bulk Terminal) Dordrecht AreaZHD Stevedores1) Marcor plans to start operations at the terminal on the Maasvlakte in 2018. FACTS & FIGURES 35

36 PORT OF ROTTERDAM

PIPELINES ANDUTITILITIES5.1 Pipelines5.2 The MultiCore pipeline system 5.2.1 Companies using MultiCore5.3 Industrial gases5.4 Industrial water FACTS & FIGURES 37

5.1 PIPELINESCOMPANY SITE NUMBER OF MAIN CAPACITYRotterdam-Rijn Pijpleiding Maatschappij (X1,000 M2) EMPLOYEES PRODUCTS/ (X 1,000,000 TON)Rotterdam-Antwerpen Pijpleiding 35 24 SERVICES 15 16 Crude 22 Products 12 Crude 30Crude oil and oil products pipelines38 PORT OF ROTTERDAM

Ethylene and propylene pipelinesMaasvlakte Botlek ROTTERDAMTerneuzen Moerdijk Rheinberg Marl Antwerpen Gelsenkirchen Geleen Godorf Wesseling Feluy Frankfur t LudwigshafenIndustrial gas pipelines FACTS & FIGURES 39

5.2 THE MULTICORE PIPELINE SYSTEM4 inch MultiCore®6 inch8 inch Multicore C.V. is a joint venture company of Port of Rotterdam8 inch (75%) and Vopak Chemical EMEA (25%). MultiCore C.V. owns a bundle of 4 pipelines designed to transport chemicals and gases within the Rotterdam port area. Pipelines are available for lease by third parties.Multicore pipeline system Maasvlakte 2 Maasvlakte 1 Europoort PLANNED EXISTING40 PORT OF ROTTERDAM

5.2.1 Companies using MultiCore PRODUCTCOMPANY Oxo-alcohols OxygenExxonMobil Chemical NitrogenAir Products Carbon dioxideAir Products Vinylchloride monomerLinde Gas ButaneShin-Etsu Isopreen extraction feedKoch HC VariousShell Chemicals EuropeVopakBotlek Pernis Waal- / Eemhaven FACTS & FIGURES 41

5.3 INDUSTRIAL GASESCOMPANY SITE NUMBER OF MAIN PRODUCTS / SERVICES (X 1,000 M2) EMPLOYEES Botlek areaLinde gas Benelux 22 50 Oxygen, nitrogen, argon, compressed air, liquid oxygen, liquid nitrogenAir Products 145 154 Hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, syngas, carbon monoxide, steamHyCO4 (Air Products)Air Liquide Rozenburg 1) … Hydrogen, steam 60 Carbon monoxide, hydrogen, syngas, oxogas, nitrogen, oxygen Europoort Area 61Linde Gas Benelux 16 2) Carbon dioxide (food-grade)1) Included under Esso refinery2) Included under Linde Gas Benelux - Botlek42 PORT OF ROTTERDAM

5.4 INDUSTRIAL WATERCOMPANY SITE NUMBER OF MAIN PRODUCTS / SERVICES (X 1,000 M2) EMPLOYEES Botlek Waste treatment, water treatmentAVR 225 300 Demin water, process waterEvides Industriewater (DemiWaterPlant) 14 70 FACTS & FIGURES 43

644 PORT OF ROTTERDAM

MAJORINVESTMENTSIN PORT OFROTTERDAM’SINDUSTRIALCLUSTER FACTS & FIGURES 45

MAJOR INVESTMENTSIN PORT OF ROTTERDAM’S INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERCOMPANY PROJECT EURO'S YEAR (IN MILLIONS)AbengoaADM Bio ethanol plant 500 2010Air Liquide WKK 30 2013-2014Air Liquide Carbon monoxide plant  65Air Liquide Hydrogen plant (130,000Nm3/h) 2015Air Liquide Liquid CO2 plant 160 2011Air Liquide PerGen (Cogen Plant) 9 2010Air Products Blue hydrogen Refuelling Station 2007Aliphos Rotterdam BV HyCO4 (H2) plant 200  2015Aliphos Rotterdam BV SMILE ... 2011Aliphos Rotterdam BV Product silos and loading unit 2016-2017Aliphos Rotterdam BV Upgrade operating system 200 2013-2014Aluchemie Adjustments to quay 6.5 2012-2019Aluchemie Fume treatment plant 2004-2005Biopetrol Rotterdam New mixer, adjustment mass plant 3 2009Botlek Tank Terminal (BTT) Biodiesel and refined glycerin production units 2.2 2006Botlek Tank Terminal (BTT) Expansion Phase-1 2.4 2008-2009BP Raffinaderij Rotterdam Railloading rack 28 2010-2011BP Raffinaderij Rotterdam Effleuent Treatment Plant 17 2013BP Raffinaderij Rotterdam Rotterdam Liquid Isoformer Project (chemicals) 80  2014BP Raffinaderij Rotterdam Expansion Aromatics Plant capacity (chemicals) 75 2015Cabot BV Desulphurization project (refinery) 2.5 2009Cabot BV Expansion including warehousing 80 2006Cabot BV 12 MW turbine generator 2014Chemtrade New jetty ... 2013Chemtrade New truckloading station ... 2007Chemtrade New filtration sulphuric acid ... 2016Climax Molybdenum Additional storage and jetty for Bayer 15 2014Climax Molybdenum Chemical plant expansion 10.1 2008Climax Molybdenum Stockpile remediation 0.8 2011-2012Climax Molybdenum Renewal briquette installation & high voltage powerroom 0.2 2014Dr. W. Kolb Nederland B.V. Various chemical plants, roaster, blacktopping & sewerage 0.2 2011EBS Tank park and jetty  3.5 2006Emerald Kamala Chemical B.V. Covered storage & regular ... 2016Emerald Kamala Chemical B.V. Addition of a second benzoic acid pruification process ... 2011-2015Emerald Kamala Chemical B.V. Revamp of the 2nd Toluene Oxidation Unit to double oxidation capacity ... 2016Emerald Kamala Chemical B.V. Construction of an extra Benzoic Acid Storage tank 9 2014EMO Non-phthalate plasticizer Plant ... 2014EnecoGen New cranes and general improvements 40 2012ENGIE RC Gas fired power plant (850 MW) ... 2011-2015Esso Nederland (ExxonMobil) New power plant ... 2011Esso Nederland (ExxonMobil) Expansion of hydrocracker unit ... 2011-2014Esso Nederland (ExxonMobil) New Air Products H2 Plant ... 2016-2018Euro Tank Terminal (ETT) Desulpharisation plant (refinery) 158 2011Euro Tank Terminal (ETT) Caland jetty 600 2006 Extension of jetty and new quay wall 1,500 2016-2017 1,000 2009 ... ... 3.5 ...46 PORT OF ROTTERDAM

COMPANY PROJECT EURO'S YEAR (IN MILLIONS)Euro Tank Terminal (ETT) Phase 2 tank storage ... 2008Euro Tank Terminal (ETT) Phase 1 tank storage and jetty 50 2006Euroliquids Tankpark II 2.1 2014Euroliquids Tankpark I 1.5 2008Evides Industriewater Denim water plant (1400 m3/h) 50 2010ExxonMobil Chemical Rotterdam Liquid Isoformer Project ... 2015ExxonMobil Chemical Expansion Aromatics Plant capacity ... 2009Gasunie Gas grid expansion 40 2011Gate terminal LNG break bulk facilities ... 2015-2016Gate terminal LNG terminal (12 bcm) 1,000 2011Huntsman Holland Expansion MDI plant ... 2006-2007Huntsman Holland New blending facility ... 2015Huntsman Holland Polyol plant expansion ... 2014Huntsman Holland MDI Splitter ... 2013IE Projects Windpark 36 2014Indorama PTA Expansion with 20,000 MT/yr 135 2016IOI Loders Croklaan Extension palm oil refinery and storage capacity             ... 2009-2010Kemira Rotterdam BV Europoort Capacity extention ... 2017Kemira Rotterdam BV Botlek Emulsion Polyamines 2007Koch HC Partnership Rotterdam Refinery Expansion Project 5 2005Koch HC Partnership Expansion Splitter 20 2005Koole Tankstorage Pernis New tanks 96,000 m3 15 2013-2014Koole Tankstorage Pernis New Mildsteel and stainless steel tanks/reinforcing jetty ... 2008-2010Kuwait Petroleum Europoort 1) Propane De-Asphalting heater ... 2014Kuwait Petroleum Europoort 1) 2nd Sulphur plant & waste gas treatment 2010Kuwait Petroleum Europoort 1) Steamboiler 4 7 2010Kuwait Petroleum Europoort 1) Thermal Cracker / Visbreaker Heater & Soaker drum 52 2006LBC TT Rotterdam Rainbow – new jetty / tankpits and (un)loading facilities. 21 2015-2017LBC TT Rotterdam New stainless steel tanks 21 2005Linde Gas Benelux CO2-facilities 50 2004-2015Lucite International Environmental upgrading ... 2006MaasRefinery Specialties toll refinery 150 2008-2009Maasstroom Energie (InterGen) Gas fired power plant ... 2010Maastank International Upgrading/expanding tankfarm 11 2013Maasvlakte Oil Terminal (MOT) Jetty 2 400 2009Maatschap Europoort Terminal (MET) Terminal Extension Project 30 2012-2013Neste Bio propane production facility 30 2015-2016OCI Terminal Europoort Aqueous ammonia truck loading station 27.5 2015OCI Terminal Europoort Redundant cooling compressor 60 2013Odfjell Terminals Rotterdam Expansion distillation capacity 2.3 2013-2015Odfjell Terminals Rotterdam Vapour emission reduction program 2010-2015Odfjell Terminals Rotterdam Modification barge/truck/rail loading facilities 1 2010-2015Odfjell Terminals Rotterdam Pipeline connectivity 18.1 2010-2012Odfjell Terminals Rotterdam Modification tankpits (new regulations) 18.4 2009-2015Odfjell Terminals Rotterdam Process automation 2009-2015 7.2 19.6 61.6 6.61) Now Gunvor Petroleum Rotterdam FACTS & FIGURES 47


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