دروس مادة التربية المدنية للفصل الثاني سنة أولى متوسط

‫ﻓﻬﺭﺱ ﺍﻹﺭﺴﺎل ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻬﻭ‪‬ﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﻁﻨﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺘﺘﻀﻤﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺍﻝﻬﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺍﻝﺠﻨﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪ - 3‬ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﻁﻨﺔ‬

‫‪-1‬ﺍﻝﻬﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻫﺩﺍﻑ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻴﺘﻌﺭﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻁﺎﺒﻊ ﺍﻝﺭﺴﻤﻲ ﻝﻭﺜﺎﺌﻕ ﺍﻝﻬﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﻭﺃﻫﻤﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻝﻔﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺒﺎﻝﺩﻭﻝﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻭﻁﻥ ‪.‬‬‫‪-‬ﻴﺘﻤﺭﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺴﺠﻴل ﻭﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ﻝﺩﻯ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺍﺠﻊ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺍﻷﺴﺭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺍﻻﺘﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﻭﻝﻴﺔ ﻝﺤﻘﻭﻕ ﺍﻝﻁﻔل‪.‬‬ ‫ﺘﺼﻤﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺱ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻬﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻭﺜﺎﺌﻕ ﺍﻝﺭﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﻬﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻤﺼﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﺫﺍﺘﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻝﻬﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺴﻡ ﻭﻝﻘﺏ ﻤﺩﻯ ﺍﻝﺤﻴﺎﺓ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ‪ :6‬ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ‪ :‬ﺘﺴﺠل ﻋﻘﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺘﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﻭﻝﻴﺔ ﺤﻭل ﺤﻘﻭﻕ ﺍﻝﻁﻔل‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻜل ﺒﻠﺩﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺜﻼﺙ ﺴﺠﻼﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ‪:7‬ﻴﺘﻡ ﺘﺴﺠﻴل ﺍﻝﻁﻔل ﺒﻌﺩ ﻭﻻﺩﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻝﻪ ﺍﻝﺤﻕ ﻓﻲ‬‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﺴﺠل ﻋﻘﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻴﻼﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺴﺠل ﻋﻘﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﺯﻭﺍﺝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ﻭﺍﻝﺠﻨﺴﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺴﺠل ﻋﻘﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﻭﻓﻴﺎﺕ…‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ‪:8‬ﺍﻝﺩﻭل…ﻤﻠﺯﻤﺔ ﺒﺎﺤﺘﺭﺍﻡ ﺤﻕ ﺍﻝﻁﻔل ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺤﻔﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﻭﻴﺘﻪ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻝﻭﺜﻴﻘﺔ ﺭﻗﻡ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻭﺜﻴﻘﺔ ﺭﻗﻡ ‪1‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺃﻱ ﻭﺜﻴﻘﺔ ﺩﻭﻝﻴﺔ ﺘﻀﻤﻥ ﻝﻠﻁﻔل ﺍﻝﺤﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻬﻭﻴﺔ ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻲ ﺍﻻﺘﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﻭﻝﻴﺔ ﻝﺤﻘﻭﻕ ﺍﻝﻁﻔل‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺒﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﺘﺘﻌﻬﺩ ﺍﻝﺒﻠﺩﺍﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻻﺘﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ؟‬ ‫ﺘﺘﻌﻬﺩ ﻜل ﺩﻭﻝﺔﺒﺎﻋﻁﺎﺀ ﻝﻘﺏ ﻭﺠﻨﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻜل ﻁﻔل ‪.‬ﻭﺘﺘﻌﻬﺩ ﺒﺎﺤﺘﺭﺍﻡ ﺍﻝﻬﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﺴﺏ ﺍﻝﻭﺜﻴﻘﺔ ﺭﻗﻡ ‪،2‬‬‫‪ -‬ﻤﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺍﺤل ﺍﻝﺜﻼﺜﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻹﻨﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﺘﺭﻑ ﺒﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻨﺎ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺴﺠل ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻭﻻﺩﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺯﻭﺍﺝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻭﻓﺎﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﺘﺴﺠﻴل ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻴﺎ ﺃﻡ ﺇﺠﺒﺎﺭﻴﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﺇﺠﺒﺎﺭﻴﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺒﺫﻝﻙ ﺘﻘﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﺩﻭﻝﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻬﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﻝﻜل ﻤﻨﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺴﺠﻼﺕ ﺸﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﻴﻼﺩ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻭﺜﻴﻘﺔ ﺭﻗﻡ‪3‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﺘﻤﺜل ﺍﻝﻭﺜﻴﻘﺔ ﺭﻗﻡ ‪ 3‬؟‬ ‫ﺘﻤﺜل ﺍﻝﻭﺜﻴﻘﺔ ﺭﻗﻡ ‪ 3‬ﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺸﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﻴﻼﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻤﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻝﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺒﻴﻥ ﻫﻭﻴﺔ ﻜل ﺸﺨﺹ ‪ -‬ﺤﺴﺏ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﻭﺜﻴﻘﺔ ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻝﻘﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﺘﺎﺭﻴﺦ ﻭﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﻻﺩﺘﻪ ﻭﻨﺴﺒﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻤﻥ ﻝﻪ ﺍﻝﺤﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺴﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻝﻭﺩ )ﺍﻝﻁﻔل (؟‬‫‪ -‬ﻭﻜﻴﻑ ﻴﺠﺏ ﺃﻥ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﺍﻷﺴﻤﺎﺀ ؟‪ -‬ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻹﺠﺎﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻭﺜﻴﻘﺔ ﺭﻗﻡ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ‪ :64‬ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺠﺎﺒﺔ‪:‬‬‫ﻴﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﺏ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﻡ ﺃﻭ ﻓ‪1‬ﻲ‪. -‬ﺤ‪.‬ﺎﻝ‪..‬ﺔ‪..‬ﻋ‪.‬ﺩ‪.‬ﻡ‪...‬ﻭ‪.‬ﺠ‪..‬ﻭ‪.‬ﺩ‪.‬ﻫ‪.‬ﻤ‪.‬ﺎ‪..‬‬ ‫…………………‬ ‫‪……………….-2‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺼﺭﺡ‪.‬‬ ‫…………………‪.‬‬ ‫ﻴﺠﺏ ﺃﻥ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﺍﻷﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺃﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺠﺯﺍﺌﺭﻴﺔ…‪.‬‬‫ﻭﺜﻴﻘﺔ ﺭﻗﻡ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻤﻼﺤﻅﺔ‪ :‬ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﻝﻠﺸﺨﺹ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻜﺘﺴﺏ ﺃﻜﺜﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺍﺴﻡ ﻭﺍﺤﺩ‪.‬‬‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻝﻸﺏ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻻﻡ…ﺍﻝﺤﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﺴﻡ ﻻﺒﻨﻬﻡ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺒﻨﺘﻬﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻝﻬﻡ ﺍﻝﺤﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻝﻠﻘﺏ ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ‪:41‬ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺍﻷﺴﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺍﺌﺭﻱ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻹﺠﺎﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻭﺜﻴﻘﺔ ﺭﻗﻡ‪.5‬‬‫ﻴﻨﺘﺴﺏ ﺍﻝﻭﻝﺩ ﻷﺒﻴﻪ ﻤﺘﻰ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﺯﻭﺍﺝ ﺸﺭﻋﻴﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻭﺜﻴﻘﺔ ﺭﻗﻡ‪.5‬‬ ‫ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺴﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻌﻠﻕ ﺒﺘﻐﻴﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﻠﻘﺏ ﺍﻝﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﻓﻲ ‪ 10‬ﻴﻭﻨﻴﻭ ‪ 1971‬ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﻝﻰ‪ :‬ﻜل ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻴﺭﻏﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻐﻴﻴﺭ ﻝﻘﺒﻪ ﻝﺴﺒﺏ ﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻭﺠﻪ ﻁﻠﺒﹰﺎ ﻤﺴﺒﺒﹰﺎ ﺇﻝﻰ ﻭﺯﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﻌﺩل ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻴﺔ‪ :‬ﻴﻨﺸﺭ ﺍﻝﻁﻠﺏ ﻓﻲ ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﻻﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻁﺎﻝﺏ ﻭﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﻀﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺴﻜﻨﺎﻩ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻝﺜﺔ‪ :‬ﺘﻘﺩﻡ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺭﺍﻀﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﺸﺄﻥ ﺇﻝﻰ ﻭﺯﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﻌﺩل… ﺨﻼل ﻤﻬﻠﺔ ﺴﺘﺔ ﺃﺸﻬﺭ‬ ‫ﻤﻥ ﺘﺎﺭﻴﺦ ﺍﻝﻨﺸﺭ‪...‬‬‫ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺭﺍﺒﻌﺔ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻝﻡ ﻴﺤﺼل ﺃﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺭﺍﺽ ﺃﻭ ﻝﻡ ﻴﻘﺒل ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺭﺍﺽ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ ﻓﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﺘﻐﻴﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻠﻘﺏ ﺒﻤﻭﺠﺏ ﻤﺭﺴﻭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺜﻴﻘﺔ ﺭﻗﻡ‪.6‬‬

‫ﺍﻗﺭﺃ ﺒﺘﻤﻌﻥ ﻤﺎ ﺠﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻭﺜﻴﻘﺔ ﺭﻗﻡ ‪ ،6‬ﻭﺍﺠﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺴﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻨﺹ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻨﻲ ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻭ‪ :‬ﺘﻐﻴﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﻠﻘﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺇﺫﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻨﺹ ﻴﺴﻤﺢ ﻝﻠﺸﺨﺹ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻐﻴﺭ ﻝﻘﺒﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻷﺴﺒﺎﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺤﺴﺏ ﺭﺃﻴﻙ‪ ،‬ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺠﻌل ﺍﻹﻨﺴﺎﻥ ﻴﺭﻴﺩ ﺘﻐﻴﻴﺭ ﻝﻘﺒﻪ ؟‬ ‫• ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻝﻘﺒﻪ ﻏﻴﺭ ﺠﻤﻴل ﻴﺜﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺴﺨﺭﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻻ ﻴﺘﻤﺎﺸﻰ ﻭﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ ﺍﻝﻌﺎﻤﺔ…‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺇﻝﻰ ﻤﻥ ﻴﻘﺩﻡ ﻁﻠﺏ ﺘﻐﻴﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﻠﻘﺏ ؟‬ ‫ﻴﻘﺩﻡ ﺍﻝﻁﻠﺏ ﺇﻝﻰ ﻭﺯﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﻌﺩل ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬ﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻹﺠﺭﺍﺀ ﺍﻝﻀﺭﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﻭﻀﻌﻪ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻭ ﺃﻨﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﺸﺘﺭﻁ ﻨﺸﺭ ﺍﻝﻁﻠﺏ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬ﻝﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﺍﺸﺘﺭﻁ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻹﺠﺭﺍﺀ ‪،‬ﺤﺴﺏ ﺭﺃﻴﻙ ؟‬ ‫ﻝﻜﻲ ﻴﺴﻤﺢ ﻝﻠﻨﺎﺱ ﺘﻘﺩﻴﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﺭﺍﻀﻬﻡ ‪ -‬ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﻤﺎ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﻠﻘﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﻏﻭﺏ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻤﻥ ﻁﺭﻑ ﻁﺎﻝﺏ ﺍﻝﺘﻐﻴﻴﺭ ﻫﻭ‬ ‫ﻝﻘﺒﻬﻡ…‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻤﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺤﺩﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻝﻨﺹ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻨﻲ ﻝﻼﻋﺘﺭﺍﺽ ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺩﺓ ﻫﻲ ‪ :‬ﺴﺘﺔ ﺃﺸﻬﺭ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬ﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﻴﺤﺩﺙ ﺒﻌﺩ ﻤﺭﻭﺭ ﻤﺩﺓ ﺴﺘﺔ ﺃﺸﻬﺭ؟‬ ‫ﻴﻐﻴﺭ ﻝﻘﺏ ﻁﺎﻝﺏ ﺍﻝﺘﻐﻴﻴﺭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺭﺍﻀﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﻘﺒﻭﻝﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺨﻼﺼﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺤﻘﻭﻕ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ‪ :‬ﻴﺘﺤﺼل ﺍﻝﻁﻔل ﻤﻥ ﻭﻻﺩﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺴﻡ ﻭﻝﻘﺏ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﺴﻤﻨﺎ ﻭﻝﻘﺒﻨﺎ ﻭﺘﺎﺭﻴﺦ ﻤﻴﻼﺩﻨﺎ ﺘﺤﺩﺩ ﻫﻭﻴﺘﻨﺎ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ‪.‬ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﻬـﻭﻴﺔ ﻴﺤﻤﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ‪ -‬ﺃﻱ ﺍﻝﺩﻭﻝﺔ‪ .‬ﻝﻘﺏ ﺍﻝﻁﻔل ﻫﻭ‬ ‫ﻨﻔﺱ ﻝﻘﺏ ﺃﺒﻴﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻝﻘﺒﻨﺎ ﻤﺩﻯ ﺍﻝﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﻻ ﻴﺘﻐﻴﺭ ﺇﻻ ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺴـﺘﺜﻨﺎﺌﻴﺔ‪...‬‬

‫ﺍﻝﺩﻭﻝﺔ ﺘﺤﻤﻲ ﻫﻭﻴﺔ ﻜل ﻤﻨﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ‪ : 6‬ﺘﺴﺠﻴل ﻋﻘﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻜل ﺒﻠﺩﻴﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺜﻼﺜﺔ ﺴﺠﻼﺕ‪ .‬ﻭﻴﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻜل ﺴﺠل‬ ‫ﻤﻥ ﻨﺴﺨﺘﻴﻥ ﻭﻫﻲ‪ :‬ﺴﺠل ﻋﻘﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﻴﻼﺩ ﻭﺴﺠل ﻋﻘﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﺯﻭﺍﺝ ﻭﺴﺠل ﻋﻘﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﻭﻓﻴﺎﺕ…‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ‪ : 7‬ﺘﺭﻗﻡ ﺍﻝﺴﺠﻼﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻝﻰ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺍﻷﺨﻴﺭﺓ ﻭﻴﺅﺸﺭ ﺭﺌﻴﺱ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻀﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻭﺭﻗﺔ…‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ‪ : 9‬ﺘﺨﺘﻡ ﺍﻝﺴﺠﻼﺕ ﻭﺘﻘﻔل ﻤﻥ ﻗﺒل ﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﻨﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻜل ﺴﻨﺔ ﻭﺘﻭﺩﻉ‬‫ﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﺒﻤﺤﻔﻭﻅﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﻠﺩﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺸﻬﺭ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﻝﻲ ﻭﺘﺭﺴل ﺍﻝﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻷﺨﺭﻯ ﺇﻝﻰ ﻤﺠﻠﺱ ﺍﻝﻘﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﺘﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﺇﻝﻴﻪ ﺍﻝﺒﻠﺩﻴﺔ…‬ ‫ﻭﺜﻴﻘﺔ ﺭﻗﻡ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﻗﺭﺃ ﺒﺘﻤﻌﻥ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺠﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺴﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺍﺤل ﺍﻝﺜﻼﺜﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻴﻤﺭ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﻹﻨﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺴﺠل ﻓﻲ ﺴﺠﻼﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ؟‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺃﻴﻌﺘﺒﺭ ﺘﺴﺠﻴل ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﻌﻘﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﺜﻼﺜﺔ ﺇﺠﺒﺎﺭﻴﺎ ﺃﻡ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻴﺎ ؟‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﻝﻤﺎﺫﺍ ‪،‬ﺤﺴﺏ ﺭﺃﻴﻙ ‪ ،‬ﺘﻌﺘﺒﺭ ﺴﺠﻼﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ ﻤﻬﻤﺔ؟‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻻﺤﺘﻴﺎﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺍﺘﺨﺫﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﺩﻭﻝﺔ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻴﺘﻌﻠﻕ ﺒﺴﺠﻼﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ ؟ ﻝﻤﺎﺫﺍ ؟‬ ‫ﻤﻼﺤﻅﺔ‪ :‬ﺤﺎﻭل ﺍﻹﺠﺎﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻷﺴﺌﻠﺔ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻝﺭﺠﻭﻉ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺍﻷﺠﻭﺒﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩﺓ ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ‪.12‬‬

‫ﺍﻝﻭﺜﺎﺌﻕ ﺍﻝﺭﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﻝﻬﻭﻴﺘﻨﺎ‬‫ﺍﻝﻭﺜﻴﻘﺔ ﺭﻗﻡ ‪ -2‬ﺒﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﺭﻴﻑ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺘﻤﻌﻥ ﺠﻴﺩﺍ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻭﺜﻴﻘﺔ ﺭﻗﻡ ‪ 2‬ﻭﺍﺠﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺴﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﺒﻁﺎﻗﺔ ؟‬ ‫‪-2‬ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻝﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺒﻴﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﻭﺜﻴﻘﺔ ﺭﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﺩﻭﻝﺔ؟‬ ‫‪-3‬ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻜﻠﻑ ﺒﺘﺴﻠﻴﻡ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﺒﻁﺎﻗﺔ ؟‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻝﻠﺤﺼﻭل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﺒﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﻴﺸﻜل ﻜل ﺸﺨﺹ ﻤﻠﻔﺎ‪.‬‬‫ﺃ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﻷﻱ ﺸﺨﺹ ﺍﻻﻁﻼﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻤﻠﻑ؟‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﻤﺎ ﺍﻝﻔﺎﺌﺩﺓ ﻤﻥ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﺒﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻝﻭﻁﻨﻴﺔ ؟‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺕ ﺃﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ )ﺃﻤﺜﻠﺔ ﺤ‪‬ﻴﺔ(‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﺃ ﺘﻌﺭﻑ ﻭﺜﺎﺌﻕ ﺭﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﺃﺨﺭﻯ ﻝﻠﻬﻭﻴﺔ؟ ﺍﺫﻜﺭﻫﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺘﺴﺘﺨﺩﻡ؟‬

‫ﺘﺠﺩ ﺍﻹﺠﺎﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺼﻔﺤﺔ ‪. 13‬‬ ‫) ﺍﺠﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻷﺴﺌﻠﺔ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻝﺭﺠﻭﻉ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺠﺎﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺴﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻔﺤﺔ ‪: 10‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺍﻝﻤﺭﺍﺤل ﺍﻝﺜﻼﺜﺔ ﻫﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺍﻝﻤﻴﻼﺩ ‪ -‬ﺍﻝﺯﻭﺍﺝ ‪ -‬ﺍﻝﻭﻓﺎﺓ ‪-‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺘﺴﺠﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﺇﺠﺒﺎﺭﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﻫﻲ ﻤﻬﻤﺔ ﻷﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻝﻴل ﻫﻭﻴﺘﻨﺎ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻐﻴﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﺎﺌﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺘﺨﺼﻨﺎ )ﻭﻻﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺯﻭﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻴﺎﺕ(‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺍﻻﺤﺘﻴﺎﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﺍﺘﺨﺫﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﺩﻭﻝﺔ ﻫﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫• ﻜل ﻨﻭﻉ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻌﻘﻭﺩ ﻴﺴﺠل ﻓﻲ ﺴﺠﻠﻴﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺍﻝﺴﺠﻼﺕ ﻤﺭﻗﻤﺔ ﻴﻭﻗﻊ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺭﺌﻴﺱ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻀﻲ…‬ ‫• ﺘﻭﺩﻉ ﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺴﺠﻼﺕ ﺒﻤﺤﻔﻭﻅﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﻠﺩﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﺨﺭﻯ ﺒﻤﺠﻠﺱ ﺍﻝﻘﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﺘﻨﺘﻤﻲ ﺇﻝﻴﻪ ﺍﻝﺒﻠﺩﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺘﺨﺫﺕ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﺘﺩﺍﺒﻴﺭ ﺍﻻﺤﺘﻴﺎﻁﻴﺔ ِﻝـ ‪:‬‬ ‫• ﺘﻔﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻝﺘﺨﺭﻴﺏ ﻭﺍﻝﻀﻴﺎﻉ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﺯﻭﻴﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫• ﺘﻔﺎﺩﻱ ﺇﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﻝﻨﺴﺨﺘﻴﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺤﺎﺩﺙ )ﺤﺭﻴﻕ ‪ -‬ﺍﻨﻔﺠﺎﺭ…(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺠﺎﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺴﺌﻠﺔ ﺼﻔﺤﺔ ‪:11‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺘﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ‪ :‬ﻝﻘﺏ ﻭﺍﺴﻡ ﻭﺠﻨﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﺘﺎﺭﻴﺦ ﻭﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻴﻼﺩ ﻋﻼﻤﺎﺕ ﺨﺼﻭﺼﻴﺔ ﻭﻗﺎﻤﺔ ﻭﻋﻨﻭﺍﻥ ﻭﺇﻤﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺼﺎﺤﺏ ﺍﻝﺒﻁﺎﻗﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﻜﻤﺎ ﺘﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﺍﻝﺒﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺤﻴﺙ ﻻ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺘﺤﺘﻭﻱ ﺒﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺃﺨﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻨﻔﺱ ﺍﻷﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻭﺒﺫﻝﻙ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺘﺄﻜﺩ ﺇﻥ‪ ‬ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺍﻝﺒﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﻤﺯﻭﺭﺓ ﺃﻡ ﻻ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺴﺠل ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺒﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﺭﻴﻑ ﺍﻝﻭﻁﻨﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺠﻤﻬﻭﺭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺠﺯﺍﺌﺭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﻴﻤﻘﺭﺍﻁﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺸﻌﺒﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺨﺎﺘﻡ ﺍﻝﺩﻭﻝﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﻤﺼﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺍﺌﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻴﻘﻁﻥ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻨﻲ )ﺼﺎﺤﺏ ﺍﻝﺒﻁﺎﻗﺔ(‪.‬‬ ‫‪-4‬ﻻ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻁ ﻤﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺍﻝﺸﺭﻁﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺩﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﻭﻁﻨﻲ‪ ..‬ﻭﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻅﻔﻴﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻷﻥ ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﻠﻑ ﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺴﺭﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﺒﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﻤﻬﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴﺎﺘﻨﺎ ﺍﻝﻴﻭﻤﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻜل ﻤ ‪‬ﺭﺓ ﻴﺠﺏ ﺃﻥ ﻨﺜﺒﺕ ﻫﻭﻴﺘﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻤﺜﻼ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻋﻨﺩ ﺘﻘﺩﻴﻡ ﺼﻙ ﺒﻤﺒﻠﻎ ﻤﺎﻝﻲ ﺃﺴﻠﻡ ﺒﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﺭﻴﻑ ﺍﻝﻭﻁﻨﻴﺔ ﻝﻴﺘﺄﻜﺩ ﻤﻭﻅﻑ ﺍﻝﺒﺭﻴﺩ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺒﻨﻙ ﻤﻥ ﻫﻭﻴﻨﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺍﻝﺸﺭﻁﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺸﺎﺭﻉ ﺒﺈﻤﻜﺎﻨﻬﺎ ﻤﺭﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﻫﻭﻴﺘﻲ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﻝﺴﻔﺭ ﺸﺭﻁﺔ ﺍﻝﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﺘﻁﺎﻝﺒﻨﻲ ﺒﺠﻭﺍﺯ ﺴﻔﺭﻱ ﻝﻠﺘﺄﻜﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻫﻭﻴﺘﻲ…‬

‫‪ -6‬ﺠﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﻝﺴﻔﺭ‪،‬ﺭﺨﺼﺔ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺎﻗﺔ…‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻴﻁﻠﺏ ﺠﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﻝﺴﻔﺭ ﺃﺴﺎﺴﺎ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺍﻝﺴﻔﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺒﻠﺩ ﺍﻝﻰ ﺁﺨﺭ‪.‬‬‫‪ -‬ﺭﺨﺼﺔ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺎﻗﺔ ﺇﺠﺒﺎﺭﻴﺔ ﻝﺴﻴﺎﻗﺔ ﺴﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺸﺎﺤﻨﺔ… ﻭﻫﻭ ﺩﻝﻴل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻜﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﺍﻹﻨﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﻜﺫﻝﻙ ﺩﻝﻴل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﻭﻴﺘﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺘﺘﻜﻔل ﺍﻝﺩﻭﻝﺔ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﻤﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ ﺒﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ ﻫﻭﻴﺘﻨﺎ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻤﺼﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻬﻴﻜل ﺍﻝﺘﻨﻅﻴﻤﻲ ﻝﻠﺒﻠﺩﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺌﻴﺱ ﺍﻝﻤﺠﻠﺱ ﺍﻝﺸﻌﺒﻲ ﺍﻝﺒﻠﺩﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻤﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﻌﺎﻡ ﻝﻠﺒﻠﺩﻴﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﻡ‪.‬ﺍﻝﺸﺅﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻡ‪.‬ﺍﻝﻤﺤﺎﺴﺒﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻤﺼﻠﺤﺔ‬‫ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻭﻅﻔﻴﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻡ ‪.‬ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ‬ ‫ﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻝﺒﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻌﻤﻴﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺴﻜﺎﻨﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺸﻜل ﺭﻗﻡ ‪3‬‬

‫ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﻝﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺇﻥ ﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ ﻫﻡ ﺭﺌﻴﺱ ﺍﻝﻤﺠﻠﺱ ﺍﻝﺸﻌﺒﻲ ﺍﻝﺒﻠﺩﻱ ﻭﻨﻭﺍﺒﻪ‪ .‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺭﺅﺴﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺜﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺩﺒﻠﻭﻤﺎﺴﻴﺔ…‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻝﺭﺌﻴﺱ ﺍﻝﻤﺠﻠﺱ ﺍﻝﺸﻌﺒﻲ ﺍﻝﺒﻠﺩﻱ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻔﻭﺽ ﻋﻭﻥ ﺒﻠﺩﻱ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻋﻭﺍﻨﺎ ﻝﻠﻤﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻴﻤﺎﺭﺴﻬﺎ ﻜﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻭﺜﻴﻘﺔ ﺭﻗﻡ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻝﺜﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻴﻜﻠﻑ ﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ ﺒﻤﺎ ﻴﻠﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻤﺸﺎﻫﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻭﻻﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺘﺤﺭﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﻌﻘﻭﺩ ﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺘﺤﺭﻴﺭ ﻋﻘﺩ ﺍﻝﺯﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻤﺸﺎﻫﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻭﻓﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺘﺤﺭﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﻌﻘﻭﺩ ﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻤﺴﻙ ﺴﺠﻼﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ…‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻭﺜﻴﻘﺔ ﺭﻗﻡ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺍﺴﺘﻌﻥ ﺒﺎﻝﺸﻜل ‪ 3‬ﻭﺍﻝﻭﺜﻴﻘﺘﻴﻥ ‪ 4‬ﻭ‪ 5‬ﻝﻺﺠﺎﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺴﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﺼﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﺒﺘﺴﺠﻴل ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﻝﻜل ﺇﻨﺴﺎﻥ ؟‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺃﻴﻥ ﻨﺠﺩ ﻤﺼﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ ؟‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﻤﻥ ﻫﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺅﻭﻝﻴﻥ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ ؟‬‫‪ -4‬ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻨ ‪‬ﺼﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﻬﺎﻡ ﻫﺅﻻﺀ؟ ﺍﺫﻜﺭ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻜﻠﻔﻭﺍ ﺒﻬﺎ؟‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﺒﺈﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺌﻴﺱ ﺍﻝﻤﺠﻠﺱ ﺍﻝﺸﻌﺒﻲ ﺍﻝﺒﻠﺩﻱ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﻬﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﺎﻡ ﺒﺼﻔﺔ ﻤﺒﺎﺸﺭﺓ ﻓﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﺒﺈﻤﻜﺎﻨﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻌﻤل؟‬

‫ﺍﻷﺠﻭﺒﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻤﺼﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﻨﺠﺩ ﻤﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﻜل ﺒﻠﺩﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺤﺴﺏ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﻝﻰ ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺅﻭﻝﻭﻥ ﻫﻡ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺭﺌﻴﺱ ﺍﻝﻤﺠﻠﺱ ﺍﻝﺸﻌﺒﻲ ﺍﻝﺒﻠﺩﻱ ﻭﻨﻭﺍﺒﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺭﺅﺴﺎﺀ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺜﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺩﺒﻠﻭﻤﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﻴﻁﻠﻕ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻡ ﺍﺴﻡ ﻀﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﻫﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻝﺜﺔ‪ :‬ﻭﻜﻠﻑ ﻫﺅﻻﺀ ﺏ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺘﺴﺠﻴل ﺍﻝﻭﻻﺩﺍﺕ ﺒﻌﺩ ﻤﺸﺎﻫﺩﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺘﺤﺭﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﻌﻘﻭﺩ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻤﺎ ﻁﻠﺏ ﺒﻬﺎ ﺃﺼﺤﺎﺒﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺘﺤﺭﻴﺭ ﻋﻘﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﺯﻭﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﻭﺒﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻝﺯﻭﺍﺝ ﻴﺘﻡ ﺃﻤﺎﻡ ﻀﺎﺒﻁ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺘﺴﺠﻴل ﺍﻝﻭﻓﻴﺎﺕ ﺒﻌﺩ ﻤﺸﺎﻫﺩﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺘﺤﺭﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﻌﻘﺩ ﺒﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﺘﻔﻭﻴﺽ ﻋﻭﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻋﻭﺍﻥ ﻝﻠﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺒﻬﺫﻩ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎل ﻭﻫﺫﺍ ﻤﺎ ﻨﺼﺕ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺨﻼﺼﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻝﻜل ﺇﻨﺴﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻜل ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻝﺤﻕ ﺒﺄﻥ ﻴﻌﺘﺭﻑ ﻝﻪ ﺒﺎﻝﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻨﻴﺔ )ﺤﻕ ﻤﻥ ﺤﻘﻭﻕ ﺍﻹﻨﺴﺎﻥ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺤﻘﻭﻕ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺘﺤﺼل ﺍﻝﻁﻔل ﻤﻥ ﻭﻻﺩﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺴﻡ ﻭﻝﻘﺏ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻴﻨﺘﺴﺏ ﺍﻝﻭﻝﺩ ﻷﺒﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺒﺫﻝﻙ ﻴﺤﻤل ﻝﻘﺒﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻝﻘﺒﻨﺎ ﻝﻤﺩﻯ ﺍﻝﺤﻴﺎﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻴﻐﻴﺭ ﺇﻻ ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺴﺘﺜﻨﺎﺌﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺴﻤﻨﺎ ﻭﻝﻘﺒﻨﺎ ﻭﺘﺎﺭﻴﺦ ﻤﻴﻼﺩﻨﺎ ﺘﺤﺩﺩ ﻫﻭﻴﺘﻨﺎ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺘﺤﻤﻲ ﺍﻝﺩﻭﻝﺔ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﻬﻭﻴﺔ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻴﻕ ﻤﺼﺎﻝﺢ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻝﺒﻠﺩﻴﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬‫ﻴﻌﺘﺒﺭ ﺭﺅﺴﺎﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺠﺎﻝﺱ ﺍﻝﺸﻌﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺒﻠﺩﻴﺔ ﻭﻨﻭﺍﺒﻬﻡ ﻭﺭﺅﺴﺎﺀ ﺍﻝﺒﻌﺜﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺩﺒﻠﻭﻤﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﻀﺒﺎﻁﺎ ﻝﻠﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺘﺴﺠﻴل ﻋﻘﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ )ﻭﻻﺩﺍﺕ ‪ ،‬ﺯﻭﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻴﺎﺕ ( ﻓﻲ ﺴﺠﻼﺕ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺩﻝﻴل ﻭﺠﻭﺩﻨﺎ ‪.‬‬‫ﺘﺘﻤﺜل ﺍﻝﻭﺜﺎﺌﻕ ﺍﻝﺭﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﻝﻬﻭﻴﺘﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺒﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﺭﻴﻑ ﺍﻝﻭﻁﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺠﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﻝﺴﻔﺭ ﻭﺭﺨﺼﺔ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﻏﻴﺭﻫﺎ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻭﺜﺎﺌﻕ‬ ‫…‬

‫ﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺸﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻤﻴﻼﺩ‬

‫ﺃﺴﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻝﺫﺍﺘﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺴﺘﻌﻥ ﺒﺎﻝﻨﺹ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﻝﻲ ﻭﺍﻤﻸ ﺸﻬﺎﺩﺓ ﻤﻴﻼﺩ ﺍﻝﻁﻔﻠﺔ ﺤﻔﻴﻅﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫\" ﺃﻨﺎ ﺍﺴﻤﻲ ﺤﻔﻴﻅﺔ ﻭﻝﻘﺒﻲ ﻤﺤﻤﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻝﺩﺕ ﺒﺘﺎﺭﻴﺦ ‪ 24‬ﺴﺒﺘﻤﺒﺭ‪1994‬‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﺸﺭ ﻭ‪ 45‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﻝﻴﻼ ﺒﻤﺩﻴﻨﺔ ﺘﻴﺯﻱ ﻭﺯﻭ‪ ،‬ﺴ ‪‬ﺠﻠﺕ ﻭﻻﺩﺘﻲ ﺒﻤﺼﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ ﻝﺒﻠﺩﻴﺔ ﺘﻴﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻭ ﻓﻲ ﺴﺠل ﺍﻝﻭﻻﺩﺍﺕ ﺘﺤﺕ ﺭﻗﻡ‪.189‬‬ ‫ﺃﺒﻲ ﺍﺤﻤﺩ ﻤﻭﻅﻑ ﻭﺃﻤﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻓﺎﻁﻤﺔ ﺘﺯﻭﺠﺎ ﺒﺘﺎﺭﻴﺦ ‪ 18‬ﺃﻭﺕ ‪ 1991‬ﺒﺒﻠﺩﻴﺔ ﺘﻴﺯﻱ ﻭﺯﻭ ﺃﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺌﻴﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺠﻠﺱ ﺍﻝﺸﻌﺒﻲ ﺍﻝﺒﻠﺩﻱ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﺤﺭﺭ ﺒﻨﻔﺴﻪ ﻋﻘﺩ ﺍﻝﺯﻭﺍﺝ ﺒﺤﻀﻭﺭ ﺼﺩﻴﻘﻴﻥ ﻷﺒﻲ ﻜﺸﺎﻫﺩﻴﻥ‪\".‬‬ ‫ﻤﻼﺤﻅﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻝﻠﺘﺄﻜﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺼﺤﺔ ﺇﺠﺎﺒﺘﻙ ﺍﺴﺘﻌﻥ ﺒﺸﺎﻫﺩﺓ ﻤﻴﻼﺩﻙ ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ‪.‬‬

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