Health Science Flip Book - Ibrahim Shaikh (1)

Health Science Flip Book By: Ibrahim Shaikh Pickett 1B

Table of contents Slide 2 Slide 3 ● Integumentary System Slide 4 ● Musculoskeletal System Slide 5 ● Nervous System Slide 6 ● Special Senses Slide 7 ● Cardiovascular System Slide 8 ● Respiratory System Slide 9 ● Digestive System Slide 10 ● Urinary System ● Reproductive System

Vocab: Integumentary System Nail plate: hard, translucent part of the nail Diseases/ Disorders: Alopecia: Hair loss resulting Cuticle: a narrow band of epidermal tissue that is attached to the from genetics, normal aging, illness, or drugs that surface of the nail, at the base and sides of the nail plate are used to treat certain diseases Nail root: area of the dermis on which the nail rests. Fastens the Albinism: An inherited condition that prevents the Key Terms : nail to the finger or toe by fitting into a groove in the skin normal production of derm/o, dermat/o - Skin Lunula: semilunar, white area at the proximal end of the nail melanin, which results in kerat/o - cornea Epidermis: the outermost layer of skin extremely pale skin and xer/o - dry Dermis: connective tissue layer beneath the dermis white hair. xanth/o - yellow Hypodermis/ subcutaneous layer: composed of connective and Eczema: Acute or chronic erythr/o - redness fat tissue that connects the skin to the surface muscle inflammatory skin diseases pedicu/o - fingernail; toenail Keratin: Fiber protein that is the principal component of hair, skin, characterized by erythema, onych/o - nail and nails itchiness, and edema or myc/o - fungus Melanin: A pigment that gives the skin its color swelling. pil/o - hair; hair follicle Nail Bed: Portion of the living skin that supports the nail plate as it Gangrene: Necrosis, death lip/o - fat grows toward the free edge of skin tissue, due to loss of rhytid/o - wrinkle Sebum: fatty or oily secretion produced by the sebaceous glands. blood supply followed by a bacterial infection albin/o - white Function: Protection, body temperature maintenance, excretion of sweat, perception of stimuli Healthcare Careers: Dermatologist - A physician who diagnoses and treats conditions and diseases of skin, hair, and nails. Dermatology Technician - Specialized medical assistant who works in the skincare field.

Musculoskeletal System Function: the system provides form, support, stability, and movement to the body Key Terms Vocab Diseases/ Disorders: My/o - muscle Myel/o -marrow Abduction: Movement of a body part away from the ● Adhesion: small tear that gets worse Oste/o -bone Cost/o - rib midline of the body ● Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Hand Problem Crani/o - Skull -Pexy - Surgical fixation Adduction: Movement of a body part toward the midline ● Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: genetic Chondr/o - cartilage Arthr/o - Joint of the body disorder -Plegia - paralysis Kinesi/o - Motion Inversion: Turning inward of the sole of the foot ● Flaccidity:lacking firmness Eversion: Turning outward of the sole of the foot Elevation: Raising a body part Depression: Lowering a body part Flexion: Movement of two body surfaces towards each other in the act of benging Extension: Straightening of a limb after it has been flexed Hyperextension: Act of of bending a joint or limb beyond normal extension or range of motion Dorsiflexion: Movement of sole of the foot upward. Healthcare careers: Certified Fitness Trainer: A person who helps others exercise Sports Physician Trainer: Athletic trainer

Nervous System Function: The nervous system is involved in receiving information about the environment around us and creating responses to that information Diseases/ Disorders Key Terms Alzheimer's disease: Form of dementia Voab: Neur/o -nerve, Dendrites: branch extension of a nerve cell Encephal/o - Brain Astrocytoma: Tumor of glial tissue Myel/o - Spinal cord or bone marrow Axon: carries nerve impulses away from body Ambul/o - To walk Cerebral Contusion: Bruising of -esthesia - Capacity for sensation Myelin Sheath: Insulating layer around nerves mening/o -Meninges cerebral tissue Cerebral Palsy: Affects movement and Axon Terminal: responsible for providing synapses Synaptic cleft: Space that separates two neurons muscle tone Neurotransmitters: Chemical messengers psych/o -Denoting the mind, mental Central Nervous system: Brain and spinal cord concuss/o - Shaken together, Peripheral nervou system: everything else Grey Matter: Unmyelinated nerve tissue White Matter: Contains myelin sheath Healthcare Careers: Physician Anesthesiologist: Physician that puts people under when they have surgery Neurosurgeon: Brain surgeon

Special Senses Vocab: Function:detect environmental stimuli and transduce their energy into electrical impulses Conjunctiva: clear colorless membrane lining eyelids Key Terms Diseases/ Disorders Sclera: White of the eye irid/o - The iris Dacryocystitis: Inflammation of Cornea: Transparent anterior portion of -cusis - Hearing problem nasolacrimal duct and sac sclera -opia - Defects in vision Amblyopia: Impaired vision is one or both Chronid: blood-rich tunic ot/o - ear eyes from developmental problems in Iris: Pigmented muscular layer tympan/o - Related to eardrum childhood surrounding pupil ophthalmo/o - eye Cataract: Clouding of the lens that results Pupil: Black Circular opening in center of -metry - act of measuring in decreased visual acuity iris Hordeolum: Purulent inflammation of Lens : clear, curved, flexible structure eyelid glands Ciliary body : made up of ciliary muscle and suspensory ligaments. retina : Thin layer of tissue lining posterior of eye Photoreceptors: Light-sensitive cells Healthcare Careers: Optometrist:Eye doctor responsible for eye exams and diagnosing things Audiologist: Specialist who works with hearing, balance and related disorders

Cardiovascular System Vocab: Pericardium: Fibroserous sac Function:Transport oxygen, nutrients, and byproducts of metabolism Pericardial Cavity: Space between pericardium and epicardium Key Terms Diseases/ Disorders Epicardium: Serous layer that forms innermost Cardi/o - Heart Aneurysm: Localized balloon like dilation layer of pericardium Angi/o - Blood vessel of a blood vessel Myocardium: : Layer of cardiac muscle that hem/o, hemat/o - blood Arrhythmia:Irregular heartbeat makes up the middle of the heart Brady- Slow Bradycardia: Slow heart rate Endocardium:: Innermost layer that lines the Tachy - Fast Tachycardia: Fast heart rate four chambers and covers valves of the heart Thromb/o - Blood clot Systolic Pressure: Measurement of blood -emia- Blood condition pressure while heart ventricles are contracting Leuk/o - White Diastolic Pressure : Measurement of blood Erythr/o - Red pressure between heartbeats. Arteri/o - Artery Sphygmomanometer : Instrument that measures blood pressure Healthcare Careers: Blood Pressure : Pressure exerted by the blood Cardiologist: Physician who specializes against wall of an artery or vein in diagnosis and treatment of heart Nodal System: responsible for electrical current diseases conduction in heart Cardiovascular Technologist: Provides assistance in diagnosing and treating heart conditions

Respiratory System Function:helps your body absorb oxygen from the air so your organs can work Key Terms Vocab: Bronch/o - Bronchus Cyan/o - Blue Diseases/ Disorders Nasal cavity: filters, warms, and humidifies air Laryng/o - Voice Box Apnea: Temporary interruption of External respiration: Exchange of oxygen and -Oxia - Oxygen breathing carbon dioxide between atmosphere and cells Oxy- Containing oxygen Eupnea: Condition of normal breathing Internal Respiration: Gas exchange at cellular Pleur/o - Serous membrane Dyspnea: Difficult of painful breathing and tissue level Pneum/o - Lung; air Bradypnea: Condition Slower than usual Respiratory rate: : number of breaths that a Pulmon/o - Lung breathing person takes in a minute Thorac/o - Chest Inspiration:: Breathing in Trache/o - Windpipe Expiration: Breathing Out Upper respiratory tract : inhalation and humidification of air Pharynx: Throat Apex: Top of lung; cone shaped Mediastinum: Divides thoracic cavity Healthcare Careers: Respiratory therapist: Cares for patients who suffers from health conditions and diseases Pulmonologist: Doctor who diagnoses and treats conditions and diseases of the lungs and cardiopulmonary system

Digestive System Function: takes foods and turns them into energy and nutrients to allow the body to function, grow, Key Terms and repair itself Vocab: Cholecyst/o - Gallbladder Oral cavity: Mouth Enter/o - intestine Diseases/ Disorders Pharynx:: Throat Col/o, Colon/o - colon Cholecystitis: Inflammation of gallbladder Hard palate: : Makes up anterior of the Hepat/o- liver CHolelithiasis: Abnormal condition of roof of the mouth Gastr/o- stomach, abdomen stones in gallbladder Soft palate : Makes up posterior of the Or/o- mouth Cirrhosis: Scarring of liver due to alcohol, rood of the mouth -Pepsia- digestion drugs, or virus Uvula: Finger like projection of tissue Chol/e - bile, gall Enteritis: Inflammation of intestines, Papillae: Small, nipplie- like bump that Proct/o - anus characterized by diarrhea have taste buds Crown : Above gumline of tooth Root: Embedded below the tooth Enamel: Hard covering Dentin:: Bone-like material Healthcare Careers: Gastroenterologist: Physician who specialises in diseases and conditions og digestive system Dentists: Specializes in the diagnosis, prevention and treatments of conditions and diseases of the mouth and gums

Urinary System Function: filter blood and create urine as a waste by-product Key Terms Diseases/ Disorders Vocab: -Cele - swelling, hernia Cystitis: inflammation of bladder Urinary tract: Body’s plumbing system -Lysis - destruction of cells cystocele: herniation of the bladder Renal pelvis:: widened, upper part of the Cyst/o - relating to bladder through vaginal wall in females ureter Nephr/o - kidney Cystolithiasis: Calculi of the urinary Ureter: Tube through which urine flows Ren/o- denoting the kidney bladder Hilum: : Depression that serves as -Uria - presence in urine Diabetes: condition characterized passageway of blood vessels -Pexy - surgical fixation excessive amounts of urine Ureters:: Two narrow tubes that transport -Ectasis - dilation of a tubular urine from renal pelvis to bladder structure Urethra: Tube that transports urine from Pyel/o - pelvis bladder to outside of the body Urinary meatus: external urethral orifice Healthcare Careers: Urethral sphincters: Control flow of urine Urologist: Physician who Renal medulla: inner region of kidney specializes in diseases of the Renal calyces:: cup-like cavities that urinary system and male collect urine reproductive tract Dialysis Technician: operates machine that remove metabolic waste products and excess fluids from blood of patients whose kidneys are not functioning properly

Reproductive Systems Function: To produce egg and sperm cells. To transport and sustain these cells. To nurture the developing offspring. Vocab: Conception: Fertilization of the ovum Key Terms Diseases/ Disorders Gamates: Sex cells Sperm: Male sex cells Cervic/o - Neck Azoospermia: No sperm in semen, leading Ova, egg : Female sex cells Scrotum: Sac like pouch of skin , that protects Salping/o - Relating to fallopian tubes to infertility and supports the testes for men Spermatogenesis: Sperm development Ov/o - Egg, ovum Erectile Dysfunction: Inability of a male to Epididymis : A large tube that supports the testis Orchid/o - Testicle achieve a penile erection Vas deferens: Transports sperm to spermatic cord Oophor/o - Ovary Hydrocele: Condition of fluid-filled sac Men/o - Menstruation around testes, characterized by swelling of Mamm/o - Breast scrotum Gynec/o - Women Oligospermia: Condition of an abnormally Colp/o - Vagina low number of sperm in semen, can affect Prostat/o - Prostate gland fertility Spermatic cord: Carries sperm to pelvic region and ejaculatoru duct Ejaculation:: The process of expelling semen from penis Healthcare Careers: Surgical Technician: assists physicians in operating room Oncologist: Physician who specializes in patients diagnosed with cancer