Bilingual Visual Dictionary - Japanese-English

GAISHOKU • EATING OUT kōcha • tea hābu cha herbal tea kamomīru cha ryokucha camomile tea green tea miruku tī kōcha remon tī minto tī aisu tī tea with milk black tea tea with lemon mint tea iced tea jūsu to mirukusēki • juices and milkshakes chokorēto mirukusēki chocolate milkshake ichigo no mirukusēki strawberry milkshake orenji jūsu ringo jūsu painappuru jūsu tomato jūsu kōhī mirukusēki orange juice apple juice pineapple juice tomato juice coffee milkshake tabemono • food sukūpu scoop kuro pan brown bread tōsuto-sando sarada aisukurīmu pesutorī toasted sandwich salad ice cream pastry nihongo • english 149

GAISHOKU • EATING OUT bā • bar keiryōki reji bāten tappu kōhī mēkā dispenser cash register bartender beer tap coffee machine gurasu glasses aisu baketsu bā sutsūru haizara kōsutā kauntā ice bucket bar stool ashtray coaster bar counter sennuki shēkā madorā bottle opener cocktail shaker stirrer kōri-basami mejā kappu tongs measure rebā nihongo • english lever koruku sennuki I corkscrew 150

mizusashi GAISHOKU • EATING OUT pitcher kaku-gōri ice cube jintonikku sukotchi no mizuwari kyūba ribure sukuryū doraibā gin and tonic scotch and water rum and coke vodka and orange matīni kakuteru wain bīru I beer martini cocktail wine kōri to remon shinguru daburu ice and lemon single double wanshotto bunryō kōri nashi kōri-iri a shot measure without ice with ice o-tsumami • bar snacks pīnattsu orību I olives peanuts 151 kashūnattsu cashew nuts āmondo almonds poteto chippusu nattsu I nuts potato chips nihongo • english

GAISHOKU • EATING OUT resutoran • restaurant kin'en seki nonsmoking section napukin napkin komi shefu commis chef tēburu settingu gurasu table setting glass shefu torei chef tray I kitchen I waiter kanrenyōgo • vocabulary wain risuto dezāto wagon ryōshūsho sābisu-ryō nuki kitsuen seki koshō wine list dessert cart receipt service not included smoking section pepper sake nedan chippu byuffe kyaku zataku rice wine price tip buffet customer (low Japanese) table arakaruto kaikei sābisu-ryō komi o-susume ryōri shio zabuton à la carte check service included specials salt (Japanese) cushion 152 nihongo • english

GAISHOKU • EATING OUT menyū menu okosama menyū chūmon suru I order (v) I pay (v) child’s meal futari-bun no seki o onegaishimasu. kōsu ryōri • courses A table for two please. shokuzenshu zensai sūpu menyū/wainrisuto o misete kudasai? aperitif appetizer soup May I see the menu/winelist please? shusai saido ōdā setto menyū wa arimasuka? main course side order Is there a fixed price menu? bejitarian ryōri wa arimasuka? Do you have any vegetarian dishes? o-kaikei/ryōshūsho o onegaishimasu? Could I have the check/a receipt please? kaikei wa betsubetsu ni onegaishimasu? Can we pay separately? o-tearai wa doko desuka? Where are the restrooms, please? fōku kōhī supūn fork coffee spoon dezāto kōhī I coffee dessert 153 nihongo • english

GAISHOKU • EATING OUT fāsuto fūdo • fast food hambāgā sutorō kanrenyōgo • burger straw vocabulary sofuto dorinku piza-ya soft drink pizza parlor furaido poteto hambāgā-ya french fries burger bar pēpā napukin menyū paper napkin menu bāgā mīru I burger meal torei tennai inshoku tray eat-in piza kakaku hyō kan inryō mochikaeri pizza price list canned drink takeout atatamenaosu reheat (v) ketchappu ketchup onigiri rice ball bentō lunch box takuhai I home delivery roten I street stand sore o mochikaeri ni shite kudasai? Can I have that to go, please? 154 demae wa dekimasuka? Do you deliver? nihongo • english

GAISHOKU • EATING OUT banzu masutādo sōsēji bun mustard sausage hambāgā chikin bāgā beji bāgā hotto doggu hamburger chicken burger veggie burger hot dog gu filling sandoitchi kurabu-sando ōpun-sando rappu-sando sandwich club sandwich open-face sandwich wrap sōsu shioaji amai sauce savory sweet toppingu topping kebabu chikin nagetto kurēpu I crêpes kebab chicken nuggets fisshu ando chippusu supea ribu furaido chikin piza fish and chips ribs fried chicken pizza nihongo • english 155

GAISHOKU • EATING OUT chōshoku • breakfast gyūnyū shiriaru jamu dorai furūtsu hamu chīzu kurisupu bureddo milk cereal jam dried fruit ham cheese crispbread chōshoku byuffe māmarēdo pate batā breakfast buffet marmalade pâté butter kudamono jūsu kōhī fruit juice coffee hotto kokoa hot chocolate kurowassan croissant chōshoku no tēburu I breakfast table kōcha tea 156 nomimono I drinks nihongo • english

GAISHOKU • EATING OUT tomato burakku pudingu tomato black pudding tōsuto sōsēji toast sausage medamayaki fried egg bēkon bacon buriosshu pan ingurisshu burekkufāsuto brioche bread English breakfast kimi yolk kunsei nishin furenchi tōsuto yudetamago sukuramburu eggu kippers french toast boiled egg scrambled eggs kurīmu furūtsu yōguruto cream fruit yogurt pankēki waffuru porijji furūtsu sarada pancakes waffles oatmeal fruit salad nihongo • english 157

GAISHOKU • EATING OUT shokuji • dinner sūpu I soup konsome I broth shichū I stew karē I curry rōsuto I roast mītopai I potpie sufure I soufflé kebabu I kebab men noodles mītobōru omuretsu yaki shoba pasuta meatballs omelet fried noodles pasta gohan I rice mikkusu sarada gurīn sarada sarada tossed salad green salad 158 doresshingu I dressing nihongo • english

GAISHOKU • EATING OUT chōri hōhō • techniques tsumemono nikonda I in sauce (guriru de) yaita I grilled marine I marinated stuffed (futtō tsubushita (ōbun de) yaita I baked (furaipan de) yaita I pan-fried mashed mae no ondo de) yudeta I poached itameta I fried pikurusu I pickled kunsei I smoked ageta I deep-fried shiroppu-zuke mushita I steamed in syrup doresshingu o kaketa I dressed hozon shori shita I cured nihongo • english 159



gakushū study

GAKUSHŪ • STUDY gakkō • school sensei kokuban teacher blackboard danshi seito schoolboy seito gakkō no seifuku pupil school uniform tsukue tsūgaku kaban desk school bag kyōshitsu I classroom chōku chalk joshi seito schoolgirl kanrenyōgo • vocabulary gakugyō • activities rekishi kagaku butsuri history science physics gaikokugo bijutsu kagaku languages art chemistry yomu I read (v) kaku I write (v) bungaku ongaku seibutsu literature music biology chiri sūgaku tai'iku geography math physical education tsuzuru I spell (v) egaku I draw (v) 162 nihongo • english

pensaki GAKUSHŪ • STUDY nib iro empitsu ōbāheddo purojekutā pen empitsu colored pencil overhead projector pen pencil empitsu kezuri nōto pencil notebook sharpener keshigomu rubber kyōkasho I textbook fudebako I pencil case jōgi I ruler kanrenyōgo • vocabulary kōchō sensei kotae seiseki principal answer grade jugyō shukudai gakunen lesson homework year shitsumon suru kotaeru I answer (v) shitsumon shiken jisho question (v) question test dictionary nōto o toru sakubun hyakkajiten take notes (v) essay encyclopedia hanashiau I discuss (v) manabu I learn (v) nihongo • english 163

GAKUSHŪ • STUDY sūgaku • math heimenzukei • shapes enko enshū taikakusen arc circumference diagonal chūshin shikakkei chōhōkei center square rectangle chokkei shahen diameter hypotenuse kakudo angle hankei radius daenkei sankakkei heikōshihenkei oval triangle parallelogram enkei circle hishigata daikei gokakkei rokkakukei hakkakkei rhombus trapezium pentagon hexagon octagon rittaizukei • solids rippōtai cube men chōten side apex teimen base ensui enchū kakusui kyū cone cylinder pyramid sphere 164 nihongo • english

GAKUSHŪ • STUDY sen • lines chokusen heikōsen suichokusen kyokusen straight parallel perpendicular curved sokutei • measurements 1–2 bunshi haba nagasa numerator width length bumbo takasa menseki denominator height area taiseki bunsū sumpō okuyuki volume fraction dimensions depth sūgaku yōhin • equipment sankakujōgi bundoki jōgi kompasu dentaku set square protractor ruler compass calculator kanrenyōgo • vocabulary kikagaku purasu kakeru ikōru tasu kakeru sūshiki geometry plus times equals add (v) multiply (v) equation sansū mainasu waru kazoeru hiku waru hyakubunritsu arithmetic minus divided by count (v) subtract (v) divide (v) percentage nihongo • english 165

GAKUSHŪ • STUDY kagaku • science rutsubo crucible omori bunzen bānā weight bunsen burner jikken shitsu tembin banebakari sankyaku laboratory scale spring balance tripod sutando shikenkan clamp stand test tube garasu bin glass bottle shikenkan-tate rack kurampu clamp rōto sutoppā funnel stopper furasuko taimā flask timer 166 jikken I experiment shārē petri dish nihongo • english

GAKUSHŪ • STUDY ondokei chūshaki pinsetto mesu thermometer syringe tweezers scalpel supoito I dropper kanshi I forceps tongu I tongs hera I spatula nyūbō nyūbachi roshi anzen gōguru pestle mortar filter paper safety goggles setsugan renzu taibutsu renzu eyepiece objective lens shōten chōsetsu nobu shiryō dai focusing knob stage garasubō glass stirring rod pipetto bīkā pipette beaker jishaku waniguchi kurippu magnet crocodile clip suraido slide hanshakyō mirror fukyoku seikyoku negative electrode positive electrode kembikyō I microscope denchi I battery nihongo • english 167

GAKUSHŪ • STUDY supōtsu fīrudo playing field daigaku • college nyūgaku jimukyoku admissions gakusei shokudō gakusei ryō refectory residence hall iryō sentā health center kyampasu I campus tosho mokuroku card catalog shisho librarian toshokan I library kanrenyōgo • vocabulary nihongo • english kashidashi kauntā circulation desk tosho kādo toiawase karidashi library card help desk loan etsuran shitsu kariru hon shoka reading room borrow (v) book bookshelf dokusho risuto yoyaku suru daimei teiki kankōbutsu reading list reserve (v) title periodical henkyaku-bi enchō suru tsūro return date renew (v) aisle zasshi journal 168

daigakusei kōshi sotsugyōsei GAKUSHŪ • STUDY undergraduate lecturer graduate rōbu robe kōdō I lecture hall sotsugyō-shiki I graduation ceremony senmongakkō • schools moderu model bijutsu daigaku ongaku gakkō buyō gakuin art college music school dance academy kanrenyōgo • vocabulary shōgakuhin kenkyū gakui-rombun igaku tetsugaku scholarship research dissertation medicine philosophy sotsugyō-shōsho shūshi gō gakubu dōbutsugaku bungaku diploma master's department zoology literature gakui hakase gō hōgaku butsurigaku bijutsushi degree doctorate law physics art history daigakuin sotsugyō-rombun kōgaku seijigaku keizaigaku postgraduate thesis engineering politics economics nihongo • english 169



shigoto work

SHIGOTO • WORK jimusho • office 1 jimusho • office monitā desukutoppu ōganaizā fairu mikessai-bako monitor desktop organizer file in-tray pasokon kessai-bako computer out-tray kībōdo nōto keyboard notebook denwa raberu telephone label tsukue desk hikidashi fairingu kyabinetto drawer filing cabinet gomibako kaiten isu wagon wastebasket swivel chair drawer unit jimu kiki • office equipment kanrenyōgo • vocabulary yōshi gaido fakkusu insatsu suru kakudai suru paper guide fax print (v) enlarge (v) kyūshi torei paper tray fukusha suru shukushō suru copy (v) reduce (v) kopī o toranakereba narimasen. I need to make some copies. purinta I printer fakkusu I fax machine 172 nihongo • english

SHIGOTO • WORK jimu yōhin • office supplies kintei surippu hako-gata fairu notecard file box retāheddo fūtō shikiri kādo letterhead envelope divider indekkusu tab kurippubōdo nōto tsurisage-shiki forudā dokyumento fairu clipboard notepad hanging file accordion file (hochikisu no) shin serotēpu rebā'āchi-shiki fairu staples sticky tape binder sutampu dai ink pad shisutemu techō hochikisu tēpu kattā ana'ake panchi gomuin personal organizer stapler tape dispenser hole punch rubber stamp gabyō push pin wagomu medama kurippu zemu kurippu keijiban I bulletin board rubber band bulldog clip paper clip 173 nihongo • english

SHIGOTO • WORK īzeru manējā teian sho easel manager proposal jimusho • office 2 hōkokusho kambu furippu chāto report executive flipchart gijiroku minutes kanrenyōgo • kaigi I meeting purezentā vocabulary speaker purojekutā projector purezentēshon I presentation kaigi shitsu shusseki suru nihongo • english meeting room attend (v) gidai gichō o tsutomeru agenda chair (v) kaigi wa nanji desuka? What time is the meeting? eigyōjikan wa nanji kara nanji made desuka? What are your office hours? 174

bijinesu • business SHIGOTO • WORK nōtopasokon memo bijinesuman bijimesu'ūman laptop notes businessman businesswoman bijinesu ranchi I business lunch shutchō I business trip torihikisaki shachō client CEO yotei appointment denshitechō electronic diary techō I diary shōtorihiki I business deal kanrenyōgo • vocabulary kaisha jūgyōin keiri bu hōmu bu company staff accounts department legal department honsha kyūryō shijōkaihatsu bu kokyaku sābisu bu headquarters salary marketing department customer service department shisha jūgyōin meibo eigyō bu jinji bu regional office payroll sales department human resources department nihongo • english 175

SHIGOTO • WORK kompyūta • computer purinta monitā gamen chūō enzan shori sōchi printer monitor screen central processing unit sukyanā scanner supīkā speaker kī kībōdo mausu key keyboard mouse hādowea disuku I disk hardware kanrenyōgo • vocabulary memori sofuto sābā nōtopasokon memory software server laptop ramu apurikēshon pōto hādo doraibu RAM application port hard drive baito puroguramu purosessa modemu bytes program processor modem shisutemu nettowāku dengen kēburu nihongo • english system network power cable 176

SHIGOTO • WORK desukutoppu • desktop menyūbā fonto fairu menubar font file tsūrubā aikon toolbar icon sukurōrubā foruda scrollbar folder kabegami windo-u wallpaper window gomibako trash intānetto • internet denshimēru • email burauza mēru adoresu browser email address jushin-bako inbox webusaito website etsuran suru I browse (v) kanrenyōgo • vocabulary setsuzoku suru sābisu purobaida roguon suru daunrōdo suru sōshin suru hozon suru connect (v) service provider log on (v) download (v) send (v) save (v) insutōru suru mēru akaunto onrain tempu shorui jushin suru kensaku suru install (v) email account online attachment receive (v) search (v) nihongo • english 177

SHIGOTO • WORK hōdō • media terebi sutajio • television studio shikai-sha shōmei setto presenter light set kamera kamera dai kameraman camera camera crane cameraman kanrenyōgo • vocabulary renzoku dorama soap channeru nyūsu shimbun anime raibu channel news press cartoon live bangumi seisaku dokyumentarī shirīzu bangumi gēmu bangumi rokuga hōsō suru programming documentary television series game show prerecorded broadcast (v) 178 nihongo • english

SHIGOTO • WORK intabyuā repōtā I reporter teroppu I nyūsukyasutā I news anchor interviewer teleprompter haiyū I actors būmumaiku kachinko eiga no setto sound boom clapper board film set rajio • radio kanrenyōgo • vocabulary chōsei taku maiku saundo enjinia rajio kyoku chūha mixing desk microphone sound technician radio station medium wave hōsō shūhasū broadcast frequency hachō onryō wavelength volume chōha awaseru long wave tune (v) tampa disuku jokkī short wave DJ rokuon sutajio I recording studio 179 nihongo • english

SHIGOTO • WORK shōnin saibankan witness judge hōritsu • law hōtei kakari-kan court officer bengoshi lawyer baishin'in jury baishin'in seki jury box hōtei I courtroom kanrenyōgo • vocabulary kiso-gawa saibansho shokuin prosecution court official hōritsu jimusho yobidashijō lawyer’s office summons meirei soshō anken writ court case hōritsu sōdan chinjutsu-sho legal advice statement kōhan-bi zaijō court date charge kuraianto reijō client warrant zaijōnimpi higisha plea accused 180 nihongo • english

sokki-sha SHIGOTO • WORK stenographer hanzai-sha criminal yōgisha suspect hikokunin defendant hikoku-gawa montāju hanzai-reki defense criminal record shashin I composite kanshu I prison guard kambō I cell keimusho I prison kanrenyōgo • vocabulary shōko yūzai hoshakukin bengoshi ni awasete kudasai evidence guilty bail I want to see a lawyer. hanketsu muzai jōso saibansho wa doko desuka? verdict acquitted appeal Where is the courthouse? mujitsu keibatsu karishakuhō hoshakukin o haraemasuka? innocent sentence parole Can I post bail? nihongo • english 181

SHIGOTO • WORK nōka no niwa hanareya nōka farmyard outbuilding farmhouse nōjō • farm 1 hatake nōchi field farmland naya nōfu barn farmer saien vegetable garden ikegaki mon kakine bokusō-chi kachiku hedge gate fence pasture livestock kō'unki cultivator torakutā I tractor kombain I combine 182 nihongo • english

nōjō no shurui • types of farm SHIGOTO • WORK sakumotsu hitsuji no mure crop flock kōsaku nōjō rakunōjō bokuyō nōjō yōkeijō crop farm dairy farm sheep farm poultry farm budō no ki vine yōtonjō yōgyojō kajuen budōen pig farm fish farm fruit farm vineyard gyōmu • actions aze furrow tagayasu tane o maku chichi o shiboru esa o ataeru plow (v) sow (v) milk (v) feed (v) mizu o hiku kari'ireru kanrenyōgo • vocabulary water (v) harvest (v) josōzai mure kaibaoke nihongo • english herbicide herd trough satchūzai sairo ueru pesticide silo plant (v) 183

SHIGOTO • WORK nōjō • farm 2 sakumotsu • crops komugi tōmorokoshi ōmugi natane wheat corn barley rapeseed tawara arufarufa tabako bale alfalfa tobacco himawari hoshikusa sunflower hay kome cha kōhī rice tea coffee ama satōkibi menka kakashi flax sugarcane cotton scarecrow 184 nihongo • english

SHIGOTO • WORK kachiku • livestock o-ushi hitsuji bull sheep kobuta piglet ko-ushi calf buta meushi pig cow koyagi kid kohitsuji yagi uma ko-uma lamb goat horse foal hiyoko ondori roba chick cockerel donkey niwatori kogamo chicken duckling shichimenchō kamo turkey duck umaya chikusha torigoya butagoya stable pen chicken coop pigsty nihongo • english 185

SHIGOTO • WORK kensetsu • construction ashiba hashigo mado taruki scaffolding ladder window rafter paretto pallet fōku rifuto kōji gemba magusa kabe forklift construction site header wall kōgu sashi hari toolbelt beam keta herumetto semento girder hard hat cement tateru kenchiku-ya konkurīto mikisā build (v) construction worker cement mixer 186 nihongo • english

SHIGOTO • WORK kenchiku zairyō • materials renga zaimoku yane-gawara konkurīto burokku brick lumber roof tile concrete block dōgu • tools morutaru mortar e handle kote suiheiki ōhanmā tsuruhashi sukoppu trowel level sledgehammer pickax shovel kikai • machinery dōro kōji • roadwork tārumakku asphalt sankaku-kōn cone rōrā dampukā roller dump truck autorigā support kūki-doriru pneumatic drill fukku kurēn-sha I crane saihosō kussakuki hook resurfacing excavator nihongo • english 187

SHIGOTO • WORK shokugyō • occupations 1 daiku denkikō haikankō kenchiku-ya carpenter electrician plumber construction worker sōjiki vacuum cleaner niwashi sōjifu shūrikō nikuya gardener cleaner mechanic butcher hasami sakanaya scissors fishmonger yaoya hanaya greengrocer florist biyōshi tokoya hōseki-shō ten'in hair stylist barber jeweler shop clerk 188 nihongo • english

SHIGOTO • WORK masuku mask fudōsan-ya megane-ya haisha isha real estate agent optician dentist doctor yakuzaishi kangofu jūi nōfu pharmacist nurse veterinarian farmer nafuda identity badge ryōshi mashin-gan seifuku keibi'in fisherman machine gun uniform security guard sen'in heishi keikan shōbōshi sailor soldier policeman firefighter nihongo • english 189

SHIGOTO • WORK shokugyō • occupations 2 mokei model kenchikuka I architect bengoshi kaikeishi lawyer accountant kagakusha kyōshi shisho uketsuke gakari scientist teacher librarian receptionist yūbin kaban mailbag yūbinhaitatsu basu no untenshu torakku no untenshu takushī no untenshu mail carrier bus driver truck driver taxi driver shefu no bōsh chef’s hat pairotto suchuwādesu ryokō dairiten no shain shefu pilot air stewardess travel agent chef 190 nihongo • english

SHIGOTO • WORK chuchu dansā haiyū kashu tutu dancer actor singer ongakuka musician weitoresu bāten supōtsuman chōkokuka waitress bartender athlete sculptor memo notes gaka shashinka nyūsukyasutā jānarisuto painter photographer news anchor journalist henshū-sha dezainā hariko shitateya editor designer seamstress tailor nihongo • english 191



kōtsū transportation

KŌTSŪ • TRANSPORTATION sōkō shasen inside lane dōro • roads chūō shasen kōsoku dōro middle lane highway oikoshi shasen ryōkin-jo outside lane toll booth deguchi rampu romen hyōshiki exit ramp road markings kōtsū shutsunyū-ro traffic on-ramp kōka dōro ippōt-sūkō overpass one-way rokata bunki-tai hard shoulder divider jankushon junction shingō torakku chūō bunri-tai gādo shita tsūro traffic light truck median underpass 194 nihongo • english

KŌTSŪ • TRANSPORTATION kinkyū denwa shintaishōgaisha-yō emergency phone chūsha supēsu disabled parking ōdan hodō kōtsū jūtai pedestrian crossing traffic jam kanrenyōgo • vocabulary chizu kanjō kōsaten ōfuku bunri dōro oikosu map traffic circle divided highway pass (v) ukairo chūsha suru rekkā idō diversion park (v) tow away (v) dōro kōji unten suru kore wa ... e iku roadwork drive (v) michi desuka? Is this the road to...? pākingu mētā gādo rēru bakku suru parking meter crash barrier back up (v) dokoni chūsha dekimasuka? Where can I park? kōtsū junsa traffic police officer dōro hyōshiki • road signs shinnyū kinshi seigen sokudo kiken teisha kinshi jusetsu kinshi do not enter speed limit hazard no stopping no right turn nihongo • english 195

KŌTSŪ • TRANSPORTATION basu • bus unten seki tesuri jidō doa toranku rūmu driver’s seat handrail automatic door luggage hold zenrin front wheel doa I door chōkyori basu I charter bus basu no shurui • types of buses rosen bangō route number untenshu tororī basu driver trolley bus nikaidate basu romen densha sukūru basu I school bus double-decker bus tram nihongo • english 196

KŌTSŪ • TRANSPORTATION mado teisha botan window stop button kōrin rear wheel jōshaken beru bus ticket bell basu tāminaru basu-tei bus station bus stop kanrenyōgo • vocabulary ryōkin kurumaisu taiō fare wheelchair access jikokuhyō basu machiai-jo timetable bus shelter ... de tomarimasuka? ... e ikunowa dono basu desuka? Do you stop at…? Which bus goes to…? maikuro basu shatoru basu I shuttle bus minibus 197 kankō basu I tourist bus nihongo • english

KŌTSŪ • TRANSPORTATION jidōsha • car 1 gaisō • exterior doa mirā furonto garasu bakku mirā waipā doa side mirror windshield rearview mirror windshield wiper door bonnetto toranku hood trunk hōkō shijiki bampā heddo raito sharin taiya turn signal bumper headlight wheel tire nimotsu nambā purēto luggage license plate rūfu rakku kōbu doa shīto beruto chairudo shīto roofrack tailgate seat belt child seat 198 nihongo • english