Bilingual Visual Dictionary - Japanese-English

SUPŌTSU • SPORTS rēsā racing driver rarī jidōsha rēsu motokurosu ōtobai rēsu rally driving auto racing motorcross motorcycle racing sukētobōdo sutikku masuku furūre skateboard stick mask foil rōrāsukēto-gutsu rollerskate sukētobōdo-nori rōrāsukēto rakurosu fenshingu skateboarding roller skating lacrosse fencing yumi mato pin ya bow target pin arrow yōkyū tāgetto shageki yazutsu archery target shooting quiver bōru bowling ball bo'uringu pūru sunūkā bowling pool snooker nihongo • english 249

SUPŌTSU • SPORTS fittonesu • fitness earobaiku fittonesu kigu benchi exercise bike gym machine bench furī weito free weights bā bar supōtsu jimu gym rōingu mashīn toreddomiru kurosu torēnā rowing machine treadmill cross trainer pāsonaru torēnā suteppā pūru sauna personal trainer step machine swimming pool sauna 250 nihongo • english

SUPŌTSU • SPORTS undō • exercises taitsu tights sutoretchi ranji danberu udetatefuse stretch lunge dumb bell push-up sukuwatto fukkin undō āmu kāru reggu puresu squat sit-up bicep curl leg press sunīkā bāberu trainers weight bar chesuto puresu weito torēningu ranningu shatsu earobikusu chest press weight training vest aerobics jogingu jogging kanrenyōgo • vocabulary torēningu suru sono ba de jogingu suru nobasu piratisu sākitto torēningu train (v) run in place (v) extend (v) Pilates circuit training jumbi undō o suru ugokasu kensui suru bokusasaizu nawatobi warm up (v) flex (v) pull up (v) boxercise skipping nihongo • english 251



goraku leisure

GORAKU • LEISURE maku curtain gekijō • theater sode wings setto set kankyaku audience ōkesutora orchestra butai I stage kanrenyōgo • vocabulary zaseki sangai seki seat upper circle retsu haiyaku daihon shonichi row cast script first night bokkusu seki haiyū haikei kyūkei jikan box actor backdrop interval barukonī seki joyū kantoku puroguramu balcony actress director program nikai seki geki purodyūsā ōkesutora pitto circle play producer orchestra pit tsūro ikkai seki aisle stalls 254 zaseki haichi I seating nihongo • english

GORAKU • LEISURE ishō costume ongakukai I concert myūjikaru I musical kanrenyōgo • vocabulary barē I ballet opera I opera annai-gakari saundotorakku konban no chiketto o ni-mai kudasai. usher soundtrack I’d like two tickets for tonight’s performance. kurashikku ongaku hakushu suru classical music applaud (v) nanji ni hajimarimasuka? What time does it start? gakufu ankōru musical score encore eiga • cinema kanrenyōgo • vocabulary poppukōn robī komedi ren'ai monogatari popcorn lobby comedy romance chiketto uriba box office posutā surirā esu-efu eiga poster thriller science fiction movie horā eiga bōken horror movie adventure seibugeki anime eiga western animated movie eigakan eishamaku cinema hall screen nihongo • english 255

GORAKU • LEISURE shikisha kontorabasu conductor double bass ōkesutora • orchestra gengakki • strings hāpu harp baiorin shiki dai biora chero violin podium viola cello gakufu to'on kigō ompu gosenfu score treble clef note staff heon kigō bass clef piano I piano kifuhō I notation kanrenyōgo • vocabulary jokyoku sonata kyūshifu shāpu hon'i kigō onkai overture sonata rest sharp natural scale kōkyōkyoku gakki pitchi furatto shōsetsu shikibō symphony instruments pitch flat bar baton 256 nihongo • english

GORAKU • LEISURE mokkan gakki • woodwind pikkoro furūto ōboe ingurisshu horun piccolo flute oboe English horn kurarinetto basu kurarinetto fagotto kontora fagotto sakusofon clarinet bass clarinet bassoon double bassoon saxophone dagakki • percussion bongo sunea doramu bongos snare drum ketorudoramu dora kettledrum gong shimbaru tambarin toraianguru marakasu cymbals tambourine triangle maracas biburafon vibraphone kinkan gakki • brass torampetto toronbōn furenchi horun chūba trumpet trombone French horn tuba nihongo • english 257

GORAKU • LEISURE konsāto • concert maiku gitarisuto fan bēshisuto microphone guitarist fans bass guitarist rīdo shingā doramā supīkā lead singer drummer speaker rokku konsāto I rock concert gakki • instruments pikkuappu furetto pegu pickup fret tuning peg nekku neck gen string burijji bridge doramu drum bēsu gitā bass guitar kībōdo erekigitā doramu setto keyboard electric guitar drum kit 258 nihongo • english

GORAKU • LEISURE ongaku janru • music styles jazu I jazz burūsu I blues panku I punk fōku I folk music poppusu I pop dansu I dance rappu I rap hebī metaru kurasshikku heavy metal classical music kanrenyōgo • vocabulary uta kashi merodī bīto rege'e kantorī supottoraito song lyrics melody beat reggae country spotlight nihongo • english 259

GORAKU • LEISURE kankō rūto ōpun toppu itinerary open top kankō • sightseeing kankō kyaku tourist kankō gaido kankō basu I tour bus tour guide shōzō statuette kankō meisho I tourist attraction gaido-tsuki tsuā miyagemono guided tour souvenirs kanrenyōgo • vocabulary kaikan kankō annaisho kamukōdā hidari ... wa doko desuka? open guide book camcorder left Where is…? heikan firumu kamera migi michi ni mayotte shimaimashita. closed movie camera right I’m lost. nyūjō-ryō denchi ikikata massugu ... e no ikikata o oshiete kudasai. entrance fee batteries directions straight ahead Can you tell me the way to…? 260 nihongo • english

meisho • attractions GORAKU • LEISURE kaiga tenji-hin tenrankai kyūseki painting exhibit exhibition famous ruin bijutsukan kinenhi hakubutsukan rekishi-teki kenzōbutsu art gallery monument museum historic building kajino teien kokuritsu kōen casino gardens national park annai • information jikan times annai zu chizu jikokuhyō kankō annai-jo floor plan map timetable tourist information nihongo • english 261

GORAKU • LEISURE yagai katsudō • outdoor activities hodō hidokei kafe footpath sundial café kōen I park shibafu benchi heimen kikagaku-shiki teien grass bench formal gardens jetto kōsutā roller coaster yūenchi tēma pāku safari pāku dōbutsuen fairground theme park safari park zoo 262 nihongo • english

GORAKU • LEISURE katsudō • activities saikuringu jogingu sukētobōdo rōrāburēdo bicycling jogging skateboarding rollerblading jōba-dō basuketto bridle path hamper yachō kansatsu jōba haikingu pikunikku bird watching horseback riding hiking picnic asobiba • playground sunaba mizuabi pūru buranko sandpit paddling pool swings shīsō I seesaw suberidai I slide janguru jimu climbing frame nihongo • english 263

GORAKU • LEISURE umibe • beach hoteru bīchi parasoru umi no ie suna nami umi sea hotel beach umbrella beach hut sand wave bīchi baggu bikini beach bag bikini 264 nikkōyoku o suru I sunbathe (v) nihongo • english

GORAKU • LEISURE kanshi'in lifeguard kanshitō bōfū fensu yūhodō dekki chea lifeguard tower windbreak promenade deck chair sangurasu hiyoke-bō hiyake rōshon hiyakedome sunglasses sun hat suntan lotion sunblock bīchi bōru mizugi baketsu beach ball swimsuit bucket shaberu 265 shovel ukiwa rubber ring suna no shiro sandcastle kaigara shell bīchi taoru beach towel nihongo • english

GORAKU • LEISURE kyampu • camping toire gomi okiba shawā tō dengen sōchi toilets waste disposal shower block electric hook-up furaishīto pegu rōpu kyampingu torērā flysheet tent peg camper I guy rope sumi kyampujō campsite charcoal kanrenyōgo • vocabulary chakka-zai firelighter kyampu suru saito pikunikku benchi camp (v) pitch picnic bench hi o tsukeru light a fire (v) kanri jimusho tento o haru hammokku site manager’s office pitch a tent (v) hammock kyampufaiyā campfire aki saito ari pōru kyampingu kā pitches available tent pole camper van aki nashi kyampu beddo torērā full camp bed trailer 266 nihongo • english

furēmu GORAKU • LEISURE frame gurando shīto ryukkusakku ground sheet backpack mahōbin suitō vacuum flask water bottle kaichūdentō tento mushiyoke flashlight tent insect repellent kaya mosquito net ho'on uea thermals haikingu būtsu amagu nebukuro hiking boots rain slickers sleeping bag gasu konro bābekyū matto camping stove barbecue sleeping mat nihongo • english eā mattoresu I air mattress 267

GORAKU • LEISURE goraku kaden • home entertainment dī-bui-dī disuku DVD disk pōtaburu shī-dī purēyā mini disuku rekōdā emu-pī-surī purēyā dī-bui-dī purēyā personal CD player mini disk recorder MP3 player DVD player rekōdo purēyā record player shī-dī purēyā (raudo) supīkā CD player (loud) speaker rajio radio ampu amplifier heddohon ōdio shisutemu I hi-fi system supīkā sutando headphones speaker stand sutando nihongo • english stand 268

bideo tēpu gamen GORAKU • LEISURE video tape screen aikappu eyecup bideo rekōdā kamukōdā eisei antena video recorder camcorder satellite dish waido gamen terebi konsōru hayaokuri ichijiteishi rokuga widescreen television console fast forward pause record onryō volume kontorōrā makimodoshi teishi controller rewind stop saisei rimokon I remote control play terebi gēmu I video game kanrenyōgo • vocabulary kompakuto disuku chōhen eiga bangumi yūryō channeru terebi o miru compact disk feature film program pay per view channel watch television (v) kasetto tēpu komāsharu sutereo channeru o kaeru terebi o kesu cassette tape advertisement stereo change channel (v) turn the television off (v) kasetto purēyā dijitaru kēburu terebi terebi o tsukeru rajio o tsukeru cassette player digital cable television turn the television tune the radio (v) on (v) nihongo • english 269

GORAKU • LEISURE shashin • photography firumu kauntā naizō furasshu roshutsu hosei daiyaru frame counter flash aperture dial shattā firutā shutter release filter renzu kyappu lens cap shattā sokudo tsumami renzu shutter-speed dial lens ichigan-refu kamera I SLR camera furasshu gan roshutsukei zūmu renzu sankyaku flash gun light meter zoom lens tripod kamera no shurui • types of camera dejitaru kamera ē-pī-esu kamera insutanto kamera tsukaisute kamera digital camera APS camera instant camera disposable camera 270 nihongo • english

shashin satsuei • photograph GORAKU • LEISURE supūru nega film spool negative firumu pinto o awaseru genzō suru film focus (v) develop (v) randosukēpu pōtorēto landscape portrait shashin I photograph arubamu shashin-yō gakubuchi photo album photo frame mondai • problems kanrenyōgo • vocabulary faindā inga viewfinder print kamera kēsu mukōtaku camera case matte roshutsu kōtaku exposure gloss roshutsu-busoku roshutsu-ōbā anshitsu hikinobashi underexposed overexposed darkroom enlargement memori kādo ingashi memory card photo paper kono firumu o genzō shite kudasai. I’d like this film processed. pimboke akame out of focus red eye nihongo • english 271

GORAKU • LEISURE gēmu • games chesuban kuro shiro kuīn kingu chessboard black white queen king pōn chesu bishoppu pawn chess bishop koma naito piece rūku knight rook masume saikoro square dice koma tile chekkā checkers sukuraburu I scrabble koma monoporī counter monopoly bakkugyamon I backgammon banjō gēmu I board games 272 nihongo • english

GORAKU • LEISURE dātsubōdo dartboard kitte shūshū jigusō pazuru kinteki dātsu I darts stamp collecting jigsaw puzzle bullseye domino dominoes jōkā daiya kiru I shuffle (v) joker diamond jakku supēdo jack spade kuīn hāto queen heart kingu kurabu king club ēsu kubaru I deal (v) ace torampu I cards kanrenyōgo • vocabulary te katsu haisha ten burijji saikoro o korogashite kudasai. move win (v) loser point bridge Roll the dice. asobu shōsha gēmu tokuten torampu hito-kumi dare no ban desuka? play (v) winner game score deck of cards Whose turn is it? purēyā makeru kake pōkā sūto anata no ban desu. player lose (v) bet poker suit It’s your move. nihongo • english 273

GORAKU • LEISURE bijutsu to kōgei • arts and crafts 1 gaka e enogu • artist painting paints īzeru easel kyambasu canvas abura enogu oil paints efude suisai enogu brush watercolor paint paretto pasuteru palette pastels zuga I painting iro • aka I red ao I blue ki'iro midori I green yellow akuriru enogu acrylic paint orenji iro murasaki shiro I white kuro I black orange purple hai'iro I gray pinku chairo I brown ai'iro posutā karā pink indigo poster paint 274 nihongo • english

ta no kōgei • other crafts GORAKU • LEISURE suketchi bukku suketchi inku etchingu sketch pad sketch ink engraving empitsu mokutan seikei dōgu pencil charcoal modeling tool sekizai sobyō I drawing hanga I printing rokuro stone potter’s wheel kizuchi chōkokutō mallet chisel nendo clay mokuzai wood chōkoku mokkō sculpting woodworking nori atsugami glue cardboard korāju I collage tōgei I pottery juerī seisaku hariko origami mokei seisaku jewellery making papier-mâché origami model making nihongo • english 275

GORAKU • LEISURE ito maki thread reel bijutsu to kōgei • arts and crafts 2 ito annai thread guide hari osae hazumi-guruma needle presser foot balance wheel hari ita mishin I sewing machine moyō sentaku needle plate stitch selector hasami katagami harisashi scissors pattern pincushion nachibari pin mejā kiji saihō-bako tape measure material sewing basket ito ukegane thread eye bobin kagi hokku yubinuki chako damī bobbin hook thimble tailor’s chalk tailor’s dummy 276 nihongo • english

GORAKU • LEISURE nuime stitch ito o tōsu nu'u tsukurō karinui suru kiru thread (v) sew (v) darn (v) tack (v) cut (v) kagibari crochet hook nīdorupointo shishū kagibariami makurame patchiwāku needlepoint embroidery crochet macramé patchwork rēsu-yō bobin hata kanrenyōgo • lace bobbin loom vocabulary hodoku nairon unpick (v) nylon nunoji kinu fabric silk kirutingu rēsuami hataori men dezainā quilting lace-making weaving cotton designer rinen fasshon linen fashion amibari poriesuteru fasunā knitting needle polyester zip keito wool amimono I knitting kase I skein nihongo • english 277



kankyō environment

KANKYŌ • ENVIRONMENT uchūkūkan • space suisei chikyū kasei mokusei tennōsei kaiōsei meiōsei Mercury Earth Mars Jupiter Uranus Neptune Pluto kinsei tsuki dosei Venus Moon Saturn taiyō taiyōkei I solar system Sun o hoshi tail star gingakei seiun shōwakusei suisei galaxy nebula asteroid comet kanrenyōgo • vocabulary uchū burakku hōru mangetsu universe black hole full moon kidō wakusei shingetsu orbit planet new moon jūryoku ryūsei mikazuki gravity meteor crescent moon 280 shoku I eclipse nihongo • english

uchū tanken • space exploration KANKYŌ • ENVIRONMENT supēsu shatoru surasutā rēdā space shuttle thruster radar būsutā uchūfuku jōsen-guchi booster space suit crew hatch uchūhikōshi tsukichakurikusen I lunar module astronaut hasshadai launch pad hassha jinkōeisei uchū sutēshon launch satellite space station tenmongaku • astronomy tentaibōenkyō telescope seiza sōgankyō constellation binoculars sankyaku tripod nihongo • english 281

KANKYŌ • ENVIRONMENT rikuchi land chikyū • Earth sanmyaku kyokuchi mountain range pole hantō taiyō peninsula ocean shima umi island sea tairiku continent taikiken chikaku atmosphere crust mantoru mantle naikaku inner core gaikaku outer core wakusei I planet danmenzu I section 282 nihongo • english

hokkyokuken KANKYŌ • ENVIRONMENT Arctic Circle hokkyoku kita kaikisen North pole Tropic of Cancer kita hankyū Northern Hemisphere keido longitude nettai chitai I zones ido tropics latitude kadō minami kaikisen vent minami hankyū Tropic of Capricorn Southern Hemisphere yōgan sekidō lava equator kazambai ash kanrenyōgo • maguma damari maguma jishin chamber magma earthquake purēto kazan I volcano funkakō I crater plate funka suru nihongo • english erupt (v) bishin tremor 283

KANKYŌ • ENVIRONMENT hyōga glacier chisei • landscape tanima I valley yama mountain shamen slope kawagishi bank kawa river kyūryū rapids iwa rocks kyūryō daichi keikoku dōkutsu hill plateau gorge cave 284 nihongo • english

KANKYŌ • ENVIRONMENT heiya I plain sabaku I desert shinrin I forest rinchi I wood urin shitchi kusachi sōgen rain forest swamp meadow grassland taki keiryū mizu'umi kanketsusen waterfall stream lake geyser kaigan gake sangoshō kakō coast cliff coral reef estuary nihongo • english 285

KANKYŌ • ENVIRONMENT gaikiken exosphere kishō • weather ōrora aurora netsuken seiten I sunshine thermosphere denriken ionosphere chūkanken mesosphere shigaisen ultraviolet rays seisōken stratosphere ozonsō taikiken I atmosphere kaze I wind ozone layer atsui/samui desu. kanrenyōgo • tairyūken I’m hot/cold. troposphere mizore hare samui ame-gachi na ame ga futte imasu. sleet sunny cold wet kyōfū It’s raining. gale hyō kumori atatakai shikke no ōi ... do desu. hail cloudy warm humid kion It’s … degrees. temperature kaminari atsui kansō kaze no thunder hot shita tsuyoi taifū dry windy typhoon 286 nihongo • english

KANKYŌ • ENVIRONMENT inazuma lightning kumo I cloud ame I rain arashi I storm moya I mist kiri I fog niji I rainbow tsurara icicle yuki I snow shimo I frost kōri I ice hyōketsu I freeze harikēn tsumujikaze monsūn kōzui I flood hurricane tornado monsoon 287 nihongo • english

KANKYŌ • ENVIRONMENT taisekigan • sedimentary ganseki • rocks kaseigan • igneous kakōgan kokuyōseki sagan sekkaigan hakua granite obsidian sandstone limestone chalk gembugan karuishi suiseki rekigan sekitan basalt pumice flint conglomerate coal henseigan • hōseki • gems akuamarin metamorphic aquamarine rubī ruby hisui jade amejisuto daiyamondo amethyst diamond emerarudo emerald jetto jet safaia sapphire nembangan hengan slate schist opāru opal henmagan dairiseki mūnsutōn gānetto topāzu torumarin gneiss marble moonstone garnet topaz tourmaline 288 nihongo • english

KANKYŌ • ENVIRONMENT kōseki • minerals sekiei unmo iō hemataito hōkaiseki quartz mica sulfur hematite calcite kujakuseki torukoishi shimamenō menō kokuen malachite turquoise onyx agate graphite kinzoku • kin gin purachina nikkeru tetsu iron gold silver platinum nickel dō suzu aruminiumu suigin aen copper tin aluminum mercury zinc nihongo • english 289

KANKYŌ • ENVIRONMENT o tail dōbutsu • animals 1 nezumi honyūrui • mammals rat hige whiskers usagi hamusutā hatsukanezumi harinezumi rabbit hamster mouse hedgehog risu kōmori tanuki kitsune ōkami squirrel bat raccoon fox wolf koinu koneko ko-azarashi puppy kitten pup inu neko kawauso azarashi dog cat otter seal hire ashi funkikō flipper blowhole ashika seiuchi kujira iruka sea lion walrus whale dolphin 290 nihongo • english

eda tsuno tategami KANKYŌ • ENVIRONMENT antler mane kobu hump hizume hoof shika shimauma kirin rakuda deer zebra giraffe camel hana tsuno tora trunk horn tiger kiba tusk kaba zō sai hippopotamus elephant rhinoceros tategami mane raion saru gorira koara lion monkey gorilla koala fukuro panda pouch panda tsume claw kangarū kuma hokkyokuguma kangaroo bear polar bear nihongo • english

KANKYŌ • ENVIRONMENT dōbutsu • animals 2 chōrui • birds o tail kanariya suzume hachidori tsubame karasu canary sparrow hummingbird swallow crow hato kitsutsuki hayabusa fukurō kamome pigeon woodpecker falcon owl gull washi eagle perikan furamingo kōnotori pelican flamingo stork tsuru pengin dachō crane penguin ostrich 292 nihongo • english

KANKYŌ • ENVIRONMENT hachūrui • reptiles uroko scales gachō I goose hakuchō arigētā swan alligator kiji tokage iguana pheasant lizard iguana kōra kujaku shell peacock riku-game kuchibashi shichimenchō kame tortoise bill turkey turtle kurokodairu hane hebi crocodile feather snake 293 tsubasa hana wing snout inko cockatoo tsume claw ōmu parrot nihongo • english

KANKYŌ • ENVIRONMENT dōbutsu • animals 3 ryōseirui • amphibians kaeru hikigaeru otamajakushi sanshō'uo frog toad tadpole salamander gyorui • fish unagi eel same shark tatsu-no-otoshigo gangiei ei kingyo seahorse skate ray goldfish sebire munabire o dorsal fin pectoral fin tail mekajiki I swordfish era uroko gill scale 294 koi I koi carp nihongo • english

KANKYŌ • ENVIRONMENT musekitsui dōbutsu • invertebrates ari shiroari mitsubachi hachi kabutomushi ant termite bee wasp beetle shokkaku antenna gokiburi ga chō mayu imomushi cockroach moth butterfly cocoon caterpillar kōrogi I cricket inago kamakiri dokubari mukade grasshopper praying mantis sting centipede sasori scorpion tombo hae ka tentōmushi kumo dragonfly fly mosquito ladybug spider namekuji katatsumuri mimizu I worm hitode murasaki igai slug snail starfish mussel kani I crab robusutā tako I octopus ika I squid kurage I jellyfish lobster 295 nihongo • english

KANKYŌ • ENVIRONMENT ha leaf shokubutsu • plants koeda ki • tree twig eda juhi yanagi branch bark willow miki ne trunk root kashi I oak popura yūkari poplar eucalyptus karamatsu buna shirakaba matsu himarayasugi larch beech birch pine cedar mi berry kaede nire rinden hi'iragi yashi maple palm elm linden holly 296 nihongo • english

KANKYŌ • ENVIRONMENT kenkashokubutsu • flowering plant hana oshibe flower stamen hanabira kimpōge hinagiku petal buttercup daisy gaku bunshi tampopo calyx stalk dandelion tsubomi kuki bud stem azami thistle hīsu keshi kitsune-no-tebukuro suikazura himawari heather poppy foxglove honeysuckle sunflower kurōbā tsurigane suisen sakurasō rūpin irakusa clover bluebells primrose lupins nettle nihongo • english 297

KANKYŌ • ENVIRONMENT fuchi'ishi machikado shōten curb street corner store shigai • town kōsaten tōri intersection street ippōtsūkō one-way street hodō pavement ofisu biru office building manshon apartment building roji chūshajō dōro hyōshiki borādo gaitō alley parking lot street sign traffic post street light 298 nihongo • english