Big Ideas Simply Explained - The Classical Music Book

["INDEX 349 Riders to the Sea (Vaughan Williams) 237 Schein, Johann Hermann 333 song of Seikilos 22 Rienzi (Wagner) 183 Schikaneder, Emanuel 134, 136, 137 Songs on the Death of Children (Mahler) 200 Rifkin, Joshua 259 Schiller, Friedrich 159, 162 Songs from Madagascar (Ravel) 198 Rigoletto (Verdi) 68, 174\u2013175 Schneitzhoffer, Jean-Madeleine 190 Songs of a Wayfarer (Mahler) 200 Riley, Terry 312\u2013313, 320 Schnittke, Alfred 276, 278, 316 Songs Without Words (Mendelssohn) 173 Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolai 199, 207, 248, 335 Schoenberg, Adam 327 sonic ecology 322 The Ring of the Nibelung (Wagner) 182, 184\u2013187 Schoenberg, Arnold 130, 240\u2013245, 242, 264, 265, Sonntag (Stockhausen) 322 Rinuccini, Ottavio 62, 63 Sousa, John Philip 216, 259, 260 The Rio Grande (Lambert) 284 266, 303, 306, 308, 318, 319, 320 Soviet-era music 276\u2013279, 309\u2013311 The Rite of Spring (Stravinsky) 248\u2013251, 249, 251, Schola Cantorum 23, 29 Spartacus (Khachaturian) 309 School of St. Martial of Limoges 31 Spem in alium (Tallis) 44, 45, 322 254 Schopenhauer, Arthur 185, 186 Spinacino, Francesco 56 Rodrigo (Handel) 121 Schubert, Franz 127, 130, 131, 150\u2013155, 158, 167, spirituals 214, 285 Rodrigo, Joaqu\u00edn 222, 337 Spooky Tooth 301 Romanticism 142\u2013201, 176, 222, 250, 257, 266 178, 208 Squarcialupi Codex 43 Schuller, Gunther 261 Stabat Mater (Palestrina) 49 German 137, 149, 153, 176\u2013177, 182\u2013185, 257, 286 Schumann, Clara Wieck 155, 167, 179, 188, 189, Stamitz, Anton 117 Proto-Romanticism 158\u2013161 Stamitz, Carl 117 Romeo and Juliet (Prokofiev) 272, 309 234, 334 Stamitz, Johann 116\u2013117 Rorem, Ned 327 Schumann, Robert 100, 127, 146, 152, 155, 160, 164, The Stars and Stripes Forever (Sousa) 216 Rosamunde (Schubert) 208 Stella, Frank 312 Rosner, Tal 328 166\u2013169, 177, 188\u2013189, 208 Stockhausen, Julius 152 Rossi, Luigi 70 Sch\u00fctz, Heinrich 66, 102, 333 Stockhausen, Karlheinz 283, 298, 301, 306\u2013307, 322 Rossini, Gioachino 68, 148, 173, 174 Scriabin, Alexander 207, 242, 328 Stradella, Alessandro 80 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 97 Sebor, Karel 206 Stradivarius, Antonio 146 Royal Wind Musick 55 Second New England School 216 Strauss, Franz 192 Rubinstein, Anton 179 Second Service (Sheppard) 52 Strauss, Johann, I 137, 178 R\u00fcckert, Friedrich 200 seconda pratica 66, 67, 69 Strauss, Johann, II 178, 178 Ruggero, Leoncavallo 335 Semele (Handel) 89 Strauss, Richard 155, 163, 192\u2013193, 238, 266, 270 Ruggles, Carl 254 Senesino 88 Stravinsky, Igor 68, 190, 223, 246\u2013251, 251, 254, Rusalka (Dvo\u02c7r\u00e1k) 206 September Symphony (Kilar) 323 Russian Association of Proletarian Musicians serialism 248, 264\u2013265, 308, 320 260, 261, 266, 272, 282, 286, 315 (RAPM) 276 Strepponi, Giuseppina 175 Russo, Bill 261 total serialism 303, 306\u2013307 Striggio, Alessandro 44, 45 Russolo, Luigi 268 Serocki, Kazimierz 311 A String Around Autumn (Takemitsu) 315 Serra, Richard 312 String Quartet in C major Op. 54 No. 2 (Haydn) S A Sertaneja (Itiber\u00ea) 280 Sessions, Roger 287 125\u2013127 Saariaho, Kaija 234, 301, 325, 325 Seven Advent Antiphons (Jackson) 329 String Quartet (Debussy) 229 sacred music Shankar, Ravi 321 String Quartet No. 1 (Ligeti) 270 Shaw, Caroline 329 String Quartet No. 2 (Schoenberg) 264 20th-century 282\u2013283 shawm 35 String Quartet No. 4 (Bart\u00f3k) 271 plainsong 22\u201323, 26, 37, 49, 50, 68 Sheppard, John 45, 52 String Quartet No. 5 (Bart\u00f3k) 270\u2013271 Protestant Church music 52\u201353 Shostakovich, Dmitri 274\u2013279, 278, 309 String Quartet No. 14 (Beethoven) 159\u2013161 Sibelius, Jean 209, 220\u2013221 String Quartet No. 14, \u201cDeath and the Maiden\u201d see also choral music; Mass The Siege of Rhodes 74 St. John Passion (MacMillan) 284 Siegfried (Wagner) 184, 186 (Schubert) 158 St. John Passion (P\u00e4rt) 320 Sigurd Jorsalfar (Bj\u00f8rnson) 209 string quartets 124\u2013127, 158\u2013161 St. Luke Passion (Penderecki) 100, 311 silence, concept of 304, 305, 315 Strozzi, Barbara 234, 333 St. Magnus International Festival 319 \u201cThe Silver Swan\u201d (Gibbons) 54 Sturm und Drang movement 124, 129, 159 St. Matthew Passion (Bach) 100, 102\u2013105, 170, 171 Sinfonia antartica (Vaughan Williams) 318 Sturm und Drang symphonies (Haydn) 116, 129 St. Paul (Mendelssohn) 171\u2013172 Sinfonia (Berio) 254, 316\u2013317 The Suite for Piano (Schoenberg) 242 St. Thomas Boys Choir 104 Sinfonietta (Jan\u00e1c\u02c7 ek) 263 Sullivan, Arthur 290 Saint-Francois d\u2019Assise (Messiaen) 325 sinfoniettas 263 Suzuki method 83 Saint-Sa\u00ebns, Camille 179, 208 Singakademie 171 Swan Lake (Tchaikovsky) 178, 190 Salieri, Antonio 121, 137, 139, 153, 334 Singspiel 134\u2013137, 149 The Swan of Tuonela (Sibelius) 221 Salome (Strauss) 193 Six Pianos (Reich) 320 Swanee (Gershwin) 261 Salomon, Johann Peter 124 Six Preludes and Fugues (Mendelssohn) 108 Sweetlinck, Jan Pieterszoon 78\u201379, 108, 332 Sammartini, Giovanni Battista 116 skaldic verse 26 Swingle Singers 316, 317 Sammartini, Giuseppe 119 Skroup, Frantisek 206 Sylvia (Delibes) 190 Sancte Bonifati martyr 30 Slavonic Dances (Dvo\u02c7r\u00e1k) 214, 252, 263 symphonic poems 162, 163, 206, 220, 221, 263 Sasuntsi Davit (Hovannisyan) 309 Sleeping Beauty (Tchaikovsky) 190, 191 Symphonic Poems (Liszt) 131 Satie, Erik 243, 251, 256\u2013257, 259, 262, 273, 312 Smetana, Bed\u02c7rich 206, 212, 213 Symphonie fantastique (Berlioz) 131, 162\u2013163, 167, Scarlatti, Alessandro 91, 118, 121, 124 Smyth, Ethel 232\u2013239 Scarlatti, Domenico 83, 86, 90\u201391, 132 sol-fa singing scale 25, 42 176, 186 Schaeffer, Pierre 298, 299\u2013301, 306, 307 Sonata in D Minor \u201cPastorale\u201d (D. Scarlatti) 91 Symphonie pour un homme seul (Schaeffer\/Henry) Schafer, R. Murray 322 Sonata da Chiesa 106 Scheherazade (Rimsky-Korsakov) 199 Sonata pian\u2019e forte (Gabrieli) 55 299\u2013300 Scheidt, Samuel 78, 79 Sonata Principle 133 Symphonie (Webern) 265 sonatas 67, 68, 82, 90\u201391, 132\u2013133 symphonies 128\u2013131 Song for Athene (Taverner) 329 song cycles 152\u2013155 Classical period 128\u2013131 The Song of Hiawatha (Longfellow) 199, 215 programmatic 162\u2013163 Romantic 131, 162\u2013163, 166\u2013169, 188\u2013189, 192","350 INDEX Symphonies of Wind Instruments (Stravinsky) 272 Tinctoris, Johannes 44 Vinci, Leonardo 116 Symphony in E-Flat Major (Stamitz) 117 The Tinker (Skroup) 206 Violin Concerto (Berg) 265 Symphony No. 1 (Beethoven) 138, 265 Tippett, Michael 96, 158, 209, 218, 239, 252, Violin Sonata in G minor \u201cDevil\u2019s Trill\u201d (Tartini) 146 Symphony No. 1 (Brahms) 166, 188, 189 Violin Sonata No. 2 (Ravel) 258 Symphony No. 1 (Haydn) 138 284\u2013285, 290, 318 virtuoso performers 51, 69, 80, 89, 90\u201391, 96, 129, Symphony No. 1 (Mahler) 166, 188, 201 Toldr\u00e0, Eduard 223 Symphony No. 1 \u201cSpring\u201d (Schumann) 167\u2013169 Tomkins, Thomas 52 133, 146\u2013147, 165, 222 Symphony No. 2 (Mahler) 201, 317 tonality 242, 245, 254 Vitry, Philippe de 36\u201337 Symphony No. 3 \u201cEroica\u201d (Beethoven) 128, 131, tone poems 192, 193, 326\u2013327 Vivaldi, Antonio 68, 81, 90, 91, 92\u201397, 101, 102 Tongue of the Invisible (Lim) 323 Vlatava (Smetana) 213 138\u2013141, 158 Torelli, Giuseppe 94 Vogelweide, Walther von 35 Symphony No. 3 (Mahler) 192, 201 Tosca (Puccini) 196\u2013197, 196 Symphony No. 3 \u201cPastoral\u201d (Vaughan Williams) 329 Tost, Johann 126 W Symphony No. 4 (Ives) 255 Totus Tuus (G\u00f3recki) 282 Symphony No. 4 (Lutos\u0142awski) 323 Toulouse Mass 36 Wagner, Richard 68, 131, 148, 149, 155, 162, 166, Symphony No. 4 (Shostakovich) 277 Tournai Mass 36 177, 180\u2013187, 192, 198, 218, 229, 230, 236, 237, Symphony No. 5 \u201cReformation\u201d (Mendelssohn) 78 Transcendentalist literary movement 254, 255 242 Symphony No. 5 (Shostakovich) 277\u2013279 Treatise (Cardew) 302, 305 Symphony No. 6 \u201cPastoral\u201d (Beethoven) 162 trio sonata 12, 67 Walshe, Jennifer 328 Symphony No. 8 (Mahler) 176, 322 Trio for Strings (Young) 312, 320 Walton, William 284, 318 Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven) 128, 131, 138, 159, Tristan und Isolde (Wagner) 68, 185, 185, 186, 192, waltzes 165, 178 War and Peace (Prokofiev) 272 162, 166, 182, 188 229, 242 War Requiem (Britten) 282, 284, 285, 291 Symphony No. 9, \u201cFrom the New World\u201d (Dvo\u02c7r\u00e1k) Tristan chord 185 Water Music (Handel) 87, 87, 89 Trois Gnossiennes (Satie) 273 Weber, Carl Maria von 134, 137, 149, 165, 178, 182 214\u2013215 Trois Gymnop\u00e9dies (Satie) 256, 257, 262 Webern, Anton von 242, 264\u2013265, 264, 299 Symphony No. 9 \u201cGreat C Major\u201d (Schubert) 167 troubadour songs 26, 33, 34, 35, 50 Weelkes, Thomas 52, 54 Symphony No. 40 (Mozart) 129\u2013130, 129 The Troublemaker (Chap\u00ed) 223 Weill, Kurt 261, 337 Symphony No. 41 \u201cJupiter\u201d (Mozart) 130\u2013131 trouv\u00e8re songs 33, 34, 35 Weir, Judith 239, 339 Symphony No. 44 \u201cMourning\u201d (Haydn) 120 Tubular Bells (Oldfield) 313 Weisgall, Hugo 290 Tudor, David 304, 305 The Well-tempered Clavier (Bach) 105, 109, 109, T Turandot (Puccini) 194 Turangal\u00eela-Symphonie (Messiaen) 248 110, 165, 280 Tabu-Tabuhan (McPhee) 273 The Turn of the Screw (Britten) 68 Where the Wild Things Are (Knussen) 290 Tafelmusik (table music) 106 Turnage, Mark-Anthony 319, 339 Whitacre, Eric 329 Tailleferre, Germaine 262 twelve-note music 264\u2013265 Whiteman, Paul 260 Takemitsu, Toru 314\u2013315 whole-tone scale 282 Tallis, Thomas 44\u201345, 53, 252, 322 UV Whythorne, Thomas 54 Tan Dun 314 Willaert, Adrian 55 Tanglewood Festival 293 Umlauf, Ignaz 136 William IX, Duke of Aquitaine 33 Tannh\u00e4user (Wagner) 183 Undine (Hoffmann) 134, 137, 149 William Tell (Rossini) 148, 174 Tartini, Giuseppe 146 Up-close (van der Aa) 328 Williams, John 326 Tate, Nahum 75 Val\u00e9ry, Paul 317 Wilson, Robert 321 Tavener, Sir John 282, 319, 322, 329 The Valkyrie (Wagner) 182, 184\u2013185, 186 Winchester Troper 28, 30\u201331 Taverner, John 45, 339 Valses nobles et sentimentales (Ravel) 178 Winterreise (Schubert) 153, 154 Taverner (Maxwell Davies) 318 Valses sentimentales (Schubert) 178 Wittgenstein, Paul 267 Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Ilyich 163, 178, 190\u2013191, 235 van der Aa, Michel 328 Wolf, Hugo 155, 155 Te Deum (Berlioz) 172, 173 Vanhal, Johann Baptist 125, 212 The Wooden Prince (Bart\u00f3k) 270 Telemann, Georg Philipp 106 Var\u00e8se, Edgard 242, 268\u2013269, 298, 301, 308 Woodland Sketches (MacDowell) 217 The Templars in Moravia (Sebor) 206 Vaughan Williams, Ralph 45, 155, 237, 252\u2013253, \u201cword painting\u201d 54, 102 Thamos, King of Egypt (Mozart) 208 Wranitzky, Paul 134, 136, 137 Theatre Piece No. 1 (Cage) 328 290, 318, 329 The Wreckers (Smyth) 235\u2013239 Theofanidis, Christopher 327 Venetian music and composers 68 Wuorinen, Charles 324 Theremin, L\u00e9on 268 Venus and Adonis (Blow) 75 Thomson, Virgil 286 Verdelot, Philippe 54 XYZ Three Choirs Festival 171, 284 Verdi, Giuseppe 68, 148, 173, 174\u2013175, 199, 210, 293 Three Occasions for Orchestra (Carter) 286 Verga, Giovanni 197 Xenakis, Iannis 301, 308 Three Pieces in the Shape of a Pear (Satie) 256 verismo 194\u2013197 Yonge, Nicholas 54 Three Russian Songs (Rachmaninoff) 272 Verkl\u00e4rte Nacht (Schoenberg) 242 Young, La Monte 304, 312, 313, 320 Three Small Liturgies of the Divine Presence Vespers for the Blessed Virgin (Monteverdi) 66\u201369, Yuasa, Joji 314 Zadok the Priest (Handel) 86, 89, 102 (Messiaen) 262 322 zarzuela 222, 223 The Three-Cornered Hat (Falla) 223 Vexations (Satie) 257, 312 Zelenka, Dismas 212 The Threepenny Opera (Weill) 261 Viadana, Lodovico 66 Zemlinsky, Alexander von 192, 243 Threnedy for the Victims of Hiroshima (Penderecki) Victoria, Tom\u00e1s Luis de 51, 332 Zichy, G\u00e9za 266 Viderunt omnes (P\u00e9rotin) 124 Zwolle, Arnaut van 56 308, 310\u2013311 Viennese composers 130 Thus sprach Zarathustra (Strauss) 193, 193, 270 Vieuxtemps, Henri 147 Tides of Manaunaun (Cowell) 268 Villa-Lobos, Heitor 280\u2013281 Timbres-dur\u00e9es (Messiaen) 298","351 QUOTE ATTRIBUTIONS EARLY MUSIC CLASSICAL MODERN 22 St. John of the Ladder 116 Christian Friedrich Daniel Schubart 228 Stephane Mallarm\u00e9 24 Guido d\u2019Arezzo 118 Romain Rolland 232 Ethel Smyth 26 Hildegard of Bingen 120 Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach 240 Peter Maxwell Davies 28 St. Augustine 122 Joseph Haydn 246 Igor Stravinsky 32 Walther von der Vogelweider 128 Richard Wagner 252 George Meredith 36 Guillaume de Machaut 132 William Dean Howells 254 Charles Ives 134 The Magic Flute 256 Erik Satie RENAISSANCE 138 Ludwig van Beethoven 258 George Gershwin 262 Maurice Sachs 42 Johannes Tinctoris ROMANTIC 263 Leo\u0161 Jan\u00e1c\u02c7 ek 43 Josquin des Prez 264 Anton von Webern 44 Thomas Tallis 146 Yehudi Menuhin 266 Maurice Ravel 46 Giuseppe Verdi 148 Gioachino Rossini 268 Edgard Var\u00e8se 52 John Irving 149 Carl Maria von Weber 270 Mikhail Glinka 54 John Milton 150 Franz Schubert 272 Sergei Prokofiev 55 Thomas Coryat 156 Ludwig van Beethoven 273 Colin McPhee 56 Sir Thomas Wyatt 162 Hector Berlioz 274 Dmitri Shostakovich 164 Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin 280 Heitor Villa-Lobos BAROQUE 166 Robert Schumann 282 Oliver Messiaen 170 London Times reviewer, 1846 284 Michael Tippett 62 John Evelyn 174 D.H. Lawrence 286 Martha Graham 64 Claudio Monteverdi 176 Faust 288 Benjamin Britten 70 \u00c9vrard Titon du Tillet 178 Heinrich Heine 72 Henry Playford 179 Camille Saint-Sa\u00ebns CONTEMPORARY 78 Martin Luther 180 Vincenzo Bellini 80 Angelo Berardi 188 Clara Wieck Schumann 298 Pierre Schaeffer 82 Fran\u00e7ois Couperin 190 Robert Caro 302 John Cage 84 George Frideric Handel 192 Gustav Mahler 306 Pierre Boulez 90 Domenico Scarlatti 194 Giacomo Puccini 308 Iannis Xenakis 92 Antonio Vivaldi 198 Gustav Mahler 309 Aram Khachaturian 98 Johann Sebastian Bach 310 Krzysztof Penderecki 106 Johann Mattheson NATIONALISM 312 Terry Riley 107 Alexis Piron 314 Toru Takemitsu 108 Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin 206 Bed\u02c7rich Smetana 316 Luciano Berio 207 Havelock Ellis 318 Peter Maxwell Davies 208 Edvard Grieg 320 Steve Reich 210 Gabriel Faur\u00e9 321 Philip Glass 212 Anton\u00edn Dvo\u02c7r\u00e1k 322 R. Murray Schafer 216 Edward MacDowell 323 Witold Lutos\u0142awski 218 Ralph Vaughan Williams 324 Richard Steinitz 220 Jean Sibelius 325 Kaija Saariaho 222 Isaac Alb\u00e9niz 326 blue cathedral program notes 223 London Times reviewer, 1918 328 Thomas Ad\u00e8s 329 Eric Whitacre","352 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Dorling Kindersley would like to thank Smita Mathur, 120 Alamy Stock Photo: Science History Images (cb). Archive (bl). 236 Getty Images: Universal History Riji Raju, and Nonita Saha for editorial assistance, 124 Getty Images: De Agostini \/ A. Dagli Orti (bl). 125 Archive (t). 238 Alamy Stock Photo: Chris Fredriksson and Hansa Babra for design assistance. Getty Images: Imagno (tr). 127 Getty Images: DEA \/ (bl); Heritage Image Partnership Ltd (tc). 239 Getty A. 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