TOY214

STOOYLDIERTHE WOORRLD’’SS NO. 1 MMAAGGAAZZIINNEEFFOORRCCOOLLLLEECCTTOORRSS OF ALL SSTTRRIIPPEESSWWW.TOY-SOLDIER.COM MODEL FIGUREDYNAMIC DIORAMAS STORY MSAADNETAWBYCILKNA&UCSWWII TRAIN ATTACK & MORE IN MINIATURE$8.5$100/.9£54/.£945.95 0 3 IN THIS ISSUE:9 771359 742033 > • Joseph Neumeyer’s Dynamic Dioramas • Nile Wars British Square • Flamethrowers in History & Miniature • Café Life in Occupied France • British India’s Madras Cavalry • Gallipoli Anzac Legend • Potsdam GiantsMARCH 2016 - ISSUE 214 • WWII Cartoonist Bill Mauldin • Battle of the Bulge GIs • Prussian Landwehr • Zulu War 24th Foot • American Colonials • Ancient Roman Cavalry • Great War Tommies • Model Figure How-to Tips FREE PULL-OUT CENTERFOLD POSTER!

Putting History in Your HandsOur new range Wrath of the Northmen hopes to weave a story about what is often referred to as “The Viking Age” fromthe earliest recorded raid in England in the 790s until the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. Working with this timespan we will be able offer Viking raiders, Saxon defenders and eventually Invading Normans. Our first release includes somebasic poses, but as we add to the collection we will add dynamic hand-to-hand combat sets, mounted soldiers, civilians,monks and scenic accessories. Our diorama features just a sampling of our initial release. Look for many more additions toour range in 2016 including a long ship. The figures above are just a small sampling of the Wrath of the Northmen collection that W. Britain produces. The figures shown and the entire W. Britain range can be purchased from the retailers listed below: Toy Soldier Shoppe The History Store Sierra Toy Soldier Green’s Collectables Tel: 414-302-1850 Tel: 740-775-7400 Tel: 408-395-3000 Tel: 973-627-4961 Fax: 414-302-1851 www.thehistorystore.net Fax: 408-358-3966 info@thehistorystore.net www.greenscollectables.com www.toysoldiershoppe.net 101 North Paint St. www.sierratoysoldier.com 46 Warren Trail 3775 S. 108th St. Chillicothe, Ohio 45601 29 N. Santa Cruz Ave. Denville, New Jersey 07834Greenfield, Wisconsin 53228 Tedtoy Miniatures Los Gatos, California 95030 Tel: 270-929-2876 Hobby Bunker The Toy Soldier Company www.tedtoy.com Treefrog Treasures Tel: 781-321-8855Tel: (Toll Free)1-888-825-8697 1301 Walnut Street Tel: 866-394-2418 Fax: 781-321-8866 www.hobbybunker.com www.toysoldierco.com Owensboro, Kentucky 42301 Outside U.S.: 1-507-545-2500 33 Exchange Street www.treefrogtreasures.com Malden, Massachusetts 02148 248 Sandstone Drive NW Eyota, Minnesota 55934 Call and mention this ad to receive a FREE catalog!WBA1915 ©2016 FIRST GEAR, INC.

THE SIERRA TOY SOLDIER COMPANYA family owned business located in Los Gatos, CaliforniaWE CARRY Discover the largest retail store dedicated to toy soldiers and model figures. Come visit us inALL MAJOR person for a one of a kind toy soldier experience. You can also visit our online store for theBRANDS: finest quality historical figures, military miniatures, model aircraft and toy soldiers available. Are you looking for that special set? Visit our collector’s corner for consignment items.W.BritainCollection Wojtek the Bear and Handler available now! King George III Mounted, 1798 www.sierratoysoldier.comKing & Country New Britain’s winter catalogue online now!AirfixAuthentic Sierra Toy Soldier Los Gatos, Ca.ModelsBuild-A-Rama Hours: Mon - Sat: 10am - 6pm Sun: 12pm - 5pmBlack Hawk Shop in our secure, online store: www.sierratoysoldier.comCentury Wings 29 N. Santa Cruz Avenue, Los Gatos, California 95030Collectors Email: welcome@sierratoysoldier.comShowcaseCorgiDepartment 56First LegionFigartiForces of ValorFrontlineGaribaldiHobby MasterHonour BoundJohn JenkinsJG MiniaturesKhaki ArmySafari LtdSt PetersburgCollectionSchleichThomas GunnStar TrekCollection

INSIDE THIS EDITION 24 4030EDITOR’S MESSAGE/FIGURES OF THE MONTH................ 6 TOY SOLDIER SHOWCASEOPENING VOLLEY............................................................... 8READERS: FIRE BACK! ..................................................... 12 NEW METAL SHOWCASE.................... 40NILE WARS BRITISH SQUARE........................................... 16OCCUPIED FRANCE CAFE LIFE.......................................... 22 Editor Stuart A. Hessney reviews newFIERY WEAPONS OF WARFARE....................................... 24 releases delving intro everything fromDYNAMIC DIORAMAS STORY......................................... 30 ancient history to Napoleonics and theCENTERFOLD................................................................ 38-39 lighter side of World War II.BRITISH INDIA’S MADRAS CAVALRY............................... 54BOOK REVIEWS................................................................ 66 KIT KORNER......................................... 58PRIZE EXERCISE................................................................. 70 Paul Newman shares how-to tips forWin Santa Claus checking his list and a globe, constructing and converting a hardcourtesy of King & Country Ltd. plastic model figure kit.CALENDAR........................................................................ 74 5416 22BRINGING YOU THIS ISSUEStuart A. Hessney Alison Smith Kelly Johnson Sara Vix Maria Fitzgerald EDITOR DESIGN DIRECTOR Sales & Marketing4 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE



FROM THE EDITOR PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY: Ashdown Ltd. Welcome to TS&MF, the world’s No. 1 magazine for collectors PO Box 2258 of all stripes! Pulborough, West Sussex England, U.K. RH20 9BA Clyde Cocke kicks things off this month by re-creating the Tel: 01903 884988 19th-century Nile Wars with a British square trying to fend off Fax: 01903 885514 Mahdist warriors while a relief column tries to march to the US OFFICE: rescue. He demonstrates how adult hobbyists can recapture the Ashdown Inc. joy of playing with glossy toy soldiers by indulging in a fanciful 68132 250th Ave. mix of fact and fiction. Kasson, MN 55944 Toll-Free: 1-866-606-6587 Andres Flores and Joseph Neumeyer both share peeks at some Fax: (507) 634-7691of their incredibly detailed diorama work. www.toy-soldier.com Andres is an artistic college student who has been restoring the fire-damagedcollection of American Frank Ward and creating some new additions. He provides EDITOR:TS&MF readers with a look at a scratch-built World War II diorama titled “Lulu’s Stuart A. HessneyCafé” inspired by German-occupied France. Andres recruited matt-finished figures from stuart@ashdown.co.ukKing & Country Ltd. to portray varied interactions between soldiers and civilians inside, SALES & MARKETING:outside and even beneath a Parisian café during the late summer of 1941. Sara Vix (U.S. office) sara@ashdown.co.uk The namesake of Joseph Neumeyer’s Dynamic Dioramas shares the story behind how Toll-Free: 1-866-606-6587his lifelong vocation became creating realistic miniature worlds that vividly tell tales. He Maria Fitzgerald (U.K. office)recounts how childhood trips to California’s Disneyland sparked his imagination and led maria@ashdown.co.ukto him building dioramas as a youth. Eventually, Joseph pursued a professional career in Tel: + 44 (0)1903 884988model making for everything from theme park attractions to Hollywood hit films and Mobile: + 44 (0)7730 622416television productions. DESIGN: Alison Smith Joseph shares views of a few of his storytelling dioramas ranging from the Middle CONTRIBUTORS:Ages to the American Old West and WWII. He combines his painstakingly constructed Clyde Cocke, Doug Dearth,structures and terrain with military miniatures from a variety of manufacturers to stage Andres Flores, Paul Garson, A.J.authentic scenarios. The results are panoramic scenes that evoke a sense of realism in Mergenthaler, Keith Nairn-photographs. Munro, Joseph Neumeyer, Paul Newman and Leo Winston Elsewhere, Paul Garson turns up the heat for a look at flame weaponry figures SUBSCRIPTION MANAGERS:inspired by the historical use of incendiary devices to set battlefields ablaze. Paul’s feature U.S.: Kelly Johnson/story is peppered with historical photos of real military men operating flamethrowers as usoffice@ashdown.co.ukwell as toy figures. U.K.: support@ashdown.co.uk ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION RATES: In addition, Keith Nairn-Munro musters military miniatures to chronicle the colorful U.K.: £64.99history of British India’s Madras Light Cavalry U.S.: $121.99 Canada: $166.99 CAD As usual, there’s lots more in store in this edition, so please start turning the pages, Europe: €102.99enjoy and, as always, happy collecting! Rest of World: $134.99 (U.S. funds only)Stuart A. Hessney, editor March 2016 Postmaster: Send address corrections toFIGURES OF THE MONTH Toy Soldier & Model Figure, Ashdown Inc., 68132 250th Ave. Kasson, MNTradition of London Ltd. has 55944 2nd Class Postage Paid. Canadamarched out the Potsdam Giants Post International Publications MailFifes and Drums. The splendid - Sales Agreement No. 546038. Allset was based on a Prussian army rights reserved. Reproduction in wholeregiment raised in 1675. The or part without the written permissionexamples of black drummer and of the publisher is prohibited. Allfifer figures shown here are superbly editorial contributions in the form ofpainted in the traditional gloss style. articles, letters and photographs (b/w orThese 54-mm Potsdam Giants colour print or transparencies) arestand tall when it comes to retelling welcomed by Toy Soldier but cannot bea story from history in miniature. returned unless accompanied by a stamped addressed envelope. All6 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE material submitted to the magazine is accepted on the basis that copyright in the work will be vested in the Publisher who assumes all rights world-wide, in all forms and media. In any event the publisher can accept no responsibility for loss or damage to contributions. ©

Specializing in Mint Condition Rare & Retired sets! Buying, Selling and occasional Trading.DOWNLOAD AND INSTALL OUR FREE MOBILE APP AND GET A $20.00 STORE CREDIT AVAILABLE FOR IPHONE AND ANDROIDDownload our app for the latest APPLE IPHONEnews and discounts. Earn rewards ANDROIDby using our loyalty card everytime you order from us, andreceive push notifications withexclusive deals for app users only!Either scan the QR code below foryour device or click the link to godirectly to the app store for yourdevice and download the app!For all of the latest follow us on Facebook and Twitter!In Store Viewings and Sales by Appointment Only. Featured Manufacturers Include King & Country, Collectors Showcase, John Jenkins, First Legion, Figarti, Conte, Thomas Gunn and many more. www.rodneysdimestoregallery.com Email: rodneysgallery@yahoo.com • Phone: 850-932-6522 2937 Rosa Del Villa Dr  Gulf Breeze, FL 32563

OPENING VOLLEYHOBBY-RELATED NEWS & NOTES FROM AROUND THE GLOBE‘STRANGE INHERITANCE’ TV SERIES SPOTLIGHTS MUNN COLLECTIONThe collection of the late Orson TV screen shot of the late Orson Munn Jr. with The Munn collection includes NapoleonicMunn Jr. was spotlighted by the U.S. his toy soldier and model figure collection. model figures.television series “Strange Inheritance”in an episode titled “Toy Soldier and 168). They include a large diorama World War I period French soldiers.Fortune” that first aired Dec. 7, 2015, depicting French Emperor Napoleonon Fox Business Network. I’s victory over the Russians in 1812’s ‘no’ at every turn,” she notes. They have Battle of Borodino. even been told that they would have to The cable and satellite channel raise $10 million in order to establish adescribes the episode as the story of The Frazier has expressed museum of their own.how “a Wall Street broker leaves his willingness to receive the rest of thekids hundreds of thousands of dollars Munn collection. Another option Orson Munn III admitted realizingin antique toy soldiers and a difficult suggested by Colby would be to send that his father’s collection mightmission.” the collection to auction so it winds up never find a home in a Southampton in the hands of enthusiasts who would museum, Colby reports, but, he said, Mr. Munn was a lifelong collector appreciate it the most. But the Munn “We’re not going to give up.”and U.S. Navy veteran who worked family wants to keep the majority ofin the New York City financial sector the collection intact and on display in —Leo Winstonbefore retiring. He collected all types the village where it was amassed.and scales, loved painting figureshimself and enjoyed wargaming. “They want this collection to find aHis collection of more than 10,000 home, and they really want it to be intoy soldiers and model figures is Southampton—but it might not workpainstakingly arranged in scenic out,” Colby says.diorama settings on shelves in thefamily’s magnificent home in upscale The Munns have been trying forSouthampton, Long Island. several years to place the toy soldiers in existing facilities, and “so far it’s been Journalist/presenter Jamie Colbyhas described “Strange Inheritance” as“Antiques Roadshow” meets “Ancestry”meets “Dateline.” She meets with Mr.Munn’s wife, Pat; and their childrenLinda and Orson III. Viewers learnthat they have been dealing withthe dilemma of what to do with hiscollection even before he passed away. Mr. Munn did donate his many ofhis meticulously hand-painted flatsmade in France and Germany to TheFrazier History Museum in Louisville,Ky., USA (see TS&MF issues 159, 163Waterloo British infantry from the Munn Cartoon by Doug Dearthcollection.8 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

K&C COLLECTOR FEATURES SAN JACINTO DIORAMA, SHERLOCK HOLMESThe story of how one diorama Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s fictional from the World War I Gallipoliproject in Texas led to another and detective Holmes and his associate Campaign.the debut of a Sherlock Holmes Dr. John Watson. Future plans includeseries highlight the Yuletide 2015 portrayals of their Scottish housekeeper Lots more can be found inedition of the King & Country Mrs. Hudson and period figures such this 36-page publication withCollector. as the macabre Jack the Ripper. Dickensian Christmas spirit on its cover. Copies are available for free As previously recounted in The maker has also produced a directly from K&C or its networkTS&MF, Andy C. Neilson and 221B Baker St. backdrop depicting of dealers around the globe.company installed a vast Battle of the fictitious London address ofthe Alamo diorama in the Briscoe the mystery-solving duo’s residence. --Stuart A. HessneyWestern Art Museum in downtown Oddly, the model building has anSan Antonio, Texas, which also anachronistic English Heritage blue The Yuletide 2015 edition of thehappens to be home to the K&C- plaque noting the significance of the K&C Collector features a Dickensianowned Kings X Toy Soldiers shop. Victorian-era address. Stranger still, Christmas scene on the cover. today’s blue plaque-adorned Sherlock That Texas Revolution-themed Holmes Museum lays claim to theproject led to K&C being asked 221B Baker Street address, evento undertake installation of a though its actual location is between70-square-foot Battle of San Jacinto Nos. 237 and 241. Perhaps this modeldiorama in The Bryan Museum might enjoy museum sales.in Galveston, Texas. A 10-pagearticle details how Andy and his Other articles showcase K&C’sCalifornian friend and colleague World War II products with themesChris Munro put the finishing such as Operation Market Garden,touches on the miniature battlefield USMC Maj. Gregory “Pappy”in the recently opened museum. Boyington’s bent-wing Corsair fighter plane and his Black Sheep Squadron, The Collector also unveils Imperial Japanese Zero fighters, anda spinoff from the “World of the Free Polish forces’ mascot WotjekDickens” series titled “On the the bear. Models of U.S. armoredStreets of Olde London.” This range fighting vehicles spotlighted includeis geared to cover the later part of a new “Fury” film-inspired ShermanQueen Victoria’s reign from about tank. There is also a sneak peek at1870 to 1901. For starters, K&C a British Royal Navy steam launchhas unveiled figures of novelistSGT. ROCKY STONE JOINS K&C CLUBKing & Country Ltd. has apparently driving, hard fighting non com.”drawn inspiration from DC Comics’ “Along the way he’s been bruised,Sgt. Rock for its latest Collectors Clubfigure: “Sgt. ‘Rocky’ Stone.” battered and wounded on many occasions, but still fights on and won’t The character was introduced in the be defeated!” Andy stated. “This isOur Army at War comic in 1959. The our small tribute to all Americancrack shot and indomitable fighting fighting men of WWII, especially theman appeared with oversized master sergeants.”sergeant chevrons on his battle-wornuniform and the front of his helmet. Hobbyists who sign up for theRock was rugged, but also showed that K&C’s online Collectors Club receivehe had a big heart as he led his rag-tag benefits that include free exclusive,squad of distinctive characters from limited edition figures like the dramaticNorth Africa to across Europe and into Rocky Stone. A 1-year membershipthe heart of Nazi Germany. costs $58 U.S. and brings a choice of any figure while two pieces come with K&C cofounder and Creative a 2-year membership priced at $98.Director Andy C. Neilson hasdescribed the new Tommy gun- —Stuart A. Hessneytoting, 1:30-scale figure (ref. CF046)as depicting a “tough-talking, hard K&C’s new “Sgt. `Rocky’ Stone” appears to have drawn inspiration from a comic book character. TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 9

KINGS X’S EXCLUSIVE U.S. CAVALRY SERIES EXPANDSTwo striking releases have been shop in San Antonio, Texas, USA. film trilogy. They include the “Mountedadded to the “John Ford’s Cavalry” These 1:30-scale items seem to Cavalry Officer” (ref. KX033), whichseries made by King & Country Ltd. costs $119 U.S.; and “The Defender”exclusively for its Kings X Toy Soldiers channel the spirit of actor John Wayne, (ref. KX032) priced at $99. who appeared throughout director Ford’s The latter matt-painted set looks likeA mounted officer and “The Defender” set are the latest additions to the “John Ford’s U.S. Cavalry Lt. Col. Kirby Yorke andCavalry” series available exclusively from Kings X Toy Soldiers. his estranged wife Kathleen as portrayed by Wayne and Maureen O’Hara in the 1950 movie “Rio Grande.” The officer looks on guard with his saber in hand and his pistol drawn as if there might be some hostile Indians around. Kings X Manager Amber Martinez- Garcia is generously making examples of both new sets available to TS&MF readers in next month’s issue 215 “Prize Exercise.” The entire cinematic collection now totals 15 pieces. The Alamo is right across the street from Kings X, which is located inside the historic Menger Hotel. It will play host to the 10th anniversary Texas Toy Soldier Show during Memorial Day weekend May 28-29, 2016. --Stuart A. HessneyW. BRITAIN TROTS OUT KING GEORGE III AND ESCORTSMatt-painted miniatures abound in with escorts conducting a review of Gen. George Pickett, who charged intoW. Britain’s 2015 Winter Catalogue, the 10th Light Dragoons. defeat and history at Gettysburg in 1863,but fans of traditional gloss have headlines four new Southerners on foot.something to cheer about too. In the realm of 58-mm, matt- For more Union opposition, expect a pair painted collectibles, W. Britain has also of 114th Pennsylvania Zouaves. A quartet of 54-mm mounted unveiled its first three Saxon warriorsfigures have been added to the glossy to oppose Vikings already available Copies of the catalogue are available“Regiments Classic Collection” to from the “Wrath of the Northmen” from dealers or directly from W. Britain.build on a group of previously released range. “The Clash of Empires” seriesBritish Army 10th Light Dragoons based on 18hh-century American --Stuart A. Hessneycirca 1795. The latest figures depict history is being reinforced by threethe Prince Regent, who became the Colonial militiamen. British King George III is flanked by Horseregiment’s colonel in 1796; his father, Guards escorts on the gloss-centric cover ofKing George III; and an escort made Napoleonic aficionados can look the latest W. Britain catalogue.up of an officer and trooper from the forward to eight new figures forBritish Horse Guards (Blues). re-creating the climactic Battle of Waterloo and preceding clashes of W. Britain General Manager 1815. They include Allied soldiers fromKenneth A. Osen hopes these finely the British 44th Foot Light Company,detailed figures hold appeal for 95th Rifles and 1st Foot Guards alongcollectors because they illustrate a with the Brunswick Leib Battaliontransition in military dress from the fielded to fight the French.18th century to the early 19th century.Research turned up several primary Ken noted, “Several of the newsources to guide the maker in his quest figures in our Napoleonic collection arefor achieving accuracy. new sculpts to replace ones now retired, allowing new collectors to acquire good The key source of inspiration was basic poses while offering the chance toartist William Beechey’s 1798 painting add variety to existing collections. We“George III and the Prince of Wales find it more realistic to have variations inReviewing Troops.” This planted standard poses like standing and kneelingthe seed for W. Britain to trot out firing for dioramas and displays.”equestrian figures depicting the royals A new version of Confederate Maj.10 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

TOY SOLDIER SHOPPE “FIRST LEGION’S IRON BRIGADE” Wrath of the Northmen by W. Britain STORE HOURS: King & Country • WBritain Several new figures available Tuesday – Friday Little Legion • John Jenkins Designs 10am – 5pm Alexander Toy Soldier • First Legion Currently carrying the following lines Saturday Black Hawk and others. King & Country • First Legion • W. Britains 10am – 4pm Closed: www.toysoldiershoppe.net Thomas Gunn Miniatures • John Jenkins Designs Sun & Mon Cold Steel Miniatures • Empire Military Miniatures COME VISIT OUR STORE! 3775 S. 108th St., Figarti • Frontline • Del Prado • JG Miniatures Greenfield, WI 53228 (414)302-185035 Pilgrim Village Road, Unit 902, Taunton MA 02780 pherrmann@toysoldiershoppe.net tel: 617-462-5431 email: gguerriero@msn.com www.mmtoysoldiers.com 1s/3c0atlheAvailable direct from us and from all good quality toy soldier stockists throughout the world. 120MM MORTAR NEW ROMANS ADVANCING! SET WITH FJ CREWTHE BREAKFAST CLUB NEW FJ MG TEAMPART 3Thomas Gunn Miniatures • 21 Deverill Road • Sutton Veny • Warminster • BA12 7BZ • UK www.tomgunn.co.uk • email: welcome@tomgunn.co.uk • phone: 0044 01985 840539 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 11

FIRE BACK! Share your views by e-mailing stuart@ashdown.co.ukSOUND OFF ABOUT THE HOBBY OR MAGAZINETS&MF EDITOR IS AN IDIOTDear Editor: Don Ritchie’s Village Idiot STARI have never written to TS&MF portrayal of TS&MF Editor LETTERbefore. As you know, I express Stuart A. Hessney.myself in many other ways. my way to the next day’s East CoastHowever, I decided it’s time to infiltrating the ranks of soldiers Toy Soldier Show & Sale in Newchange after reading U.K. collector on parade or in action. Odd things Jersey. I think he was promotingColin Luxford’s letter in issue 211 entice the mind to search for more. a magazine. Would you considerregarding Jeff Duncan’s TS&MF When people come to my house and purchasing a subscription fromissue 209 article, “Collecting Idiots view my collection, they spend more him?No Fool’s Game.” The article time looking when a display containsillustrated typical toy soldiers a more civil and humorous theme. Don Ritchieconverted by the addition of copies Ennismore, Ont., Canadaof the old Britains Village Idiot Colin mentioned that he’shead. starting work on a diorama of a The Editor Responds: Ho ho ho! French Revolution guillotine scene Sometimes I see manufacturers’ new Colin made two very important and is now considering having bearded figures and wonder whetherpoints that everyone should ponder. someone holding up the severed someone is yanking my chain by head of a Village Idiot. Colin: Sever portraying me in miniature. But when Firstly, his idea that he had taken the head! the photo of the very funny figurethis hobby far too seriously was you’ve created turned up in my e-mail,brilliant! Lastly, the photograph it left absolutely no doubt that it’s me! accompanying this letter shows a It’s so brilliant that it’s still making I had a good friend, Albert fellow that I encountered in the me smile and laugh weeks later. I haveCarter, who loved the hobby. The backyard at James H. Hillestad’s Toy never been prouder of being TS&MF’smore I was with him, the more I Soldier Museum during his 30th idiot-in-chief.learned. He collected everything: anniversary open house in Cresco,antique toy soldiers, Dimestores, Pa., USA, Oct. 31, 2015, while oncomposition, wooden figures andas many makers and themes as hecould. Albert opened my universe tonew dimensions. The more I learned,the more my eyes where opened.The more I saw, the more I learned.As your TS&MF cover sloganstates, Albert was a collector of “allstripes.” The second point was Colin’srealization that everyone, includingchildren and women, can appreciatea toy figure display with some visualvariety, such as a few Village IdiotsTS&MF ON FACEBOOK, TWITTER GET WRITING! Have you got something to say to the hobby world and you want Win a prize by sending in a to say it now?!? Then use your computer mouse to click your way to letter on anything concerningToy Soldier & Model Figure Editor Stuart A. Hessney’s Facebook page and the toy soldier and modelbecome a “friend” of the magazine. Enthusiasts can debate views, share hobby figure hobby. Each monthtips, spread news, post photos, help each other identify figures, and more. a special surprise giftIt’s your forum for fun! Also readers can now follow TS&MF on Twitter as will be awarded towe strive to keep collectors around the globe informed and connected. the Star Letter writer!12 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

THUMBS-UP FOR LAUREL & HARDY ARTICLEDear Editor: Laurel and Hardy figures from the collection of Jim Hillestad.I want to give a big thumbs-up toCurtis Sleight’s “Laurel & Hardy in is accompanied by some photographs Hardy on your journeys in this crazyUniform” article in TS&MF issue 210. from that great trip. toy soldier hobby world.It was a fun read, especially after all theserious, as I would sum up, should we Thanks Curtis, and I hope you find Jeff Duncanhave “bad guys” for sale in the hobby some more examples of Laurel and Hillsburgh, Ont., Canadacontroversy! I grew up like most of your readersnow never seeing the Laurel and Hardymovies at theaters back in the 1920to 1950s, but on television Saturdaymornings or after school. Their humortranscended being filmed in black andwhite, and this was at a time for mewhen the color sci-fi “Star Wars” movieseries was in full flight. The first time I saw Laurel andHardy figures was at American JamesH. Hillstead’s wonderful Toy SoldierMuseum in Pennsylvania’s PoconosMountains back in 2014. This letterCOLLECTORS ENJOY CAMARADERIE AT SWAP MEETDear Editor: of the general public, who had either One militaria collector at the meetFew toy soldier collectors’ clubs or seen fliers we distributed throughout even sold a very old, large, steel Navyinformal groups have their own “sale the area or a classified ad placed in a diver’s helmet! Vic Reiling and I sold ameets,” i.e., not really well-publicized local newspaper. number of vintage World War II toys.get-togethers where area enthusiastsmeet up to sell or swap all kinds of The camaraderie at this six-hour These events are easy to organize.stuff. The South Carolina Military event was terrific. Many attendees have Many communities have organization-Miniature Society has had one for known each other for years while some owned halls which can be used eitheryears. others just met. Master-maker John for free or a modest charge. Lesinski and a carload of his friends After I moved from the Carolinas drove over from the Southeast Coast. Everyone sees old friends, makesto Sarasota, Fla., I discovered a large The rest of the attendees came from up new ones and adds collecting contacts.Central Florida group of mostly retired and down Florida’s West Coast. I urge all TS&MF readers to checklongtime collectors. Along with several out the potential for a similar eventother locals, we organized a swap meet The offerings were truly excellent. in your area. With the use of e-mailin Sarasota. There were bargains galore since many notifications, it really takes little work participants were clearing out long- to set up such gatherings after the first Held twice a year, the event has held toy soldiers and other ephemera time or two.grown bigger each time. We hold from their collections after downsizingours in the very large meeting hall of their homes in their retirement years. Jack Matthewsthe local Veterans of Foreign Wars Sarasota, Fla., USAbuilding, which has numerous tablesand chairs available. Luckily, we get CONTACT USeverything for free since several ofus are VFW members, although we We welcome readers’ Fire Back! feedback via e-mail atcollect a modest contribution for its stuart@ashdown.co.uk. In addition, letters can be mailed toactivities. Fire Back!, TS&MF, Ashdown Ltd., PO Box 2258, Pulborough, West Sussex, England, U.K. RH20 9BA. Letters can also be sent via The latest swap meet Sunday, fax to (507) 634-7691 or mail to Fire Back!, TS&MF, Ashdown Inc.,Nov. 8, 2015, was the best ever! We 68132 250th Ave., Kasson, MN, USA 55944. All correspondence mustran out of tables (54) after informally include your full name, address and daytime telephone numbercombining with a militaria collectors’ in case verification is needed. Letters may be edited for length orclub in Bradenton, which is just up the clarity. Anonymous letters will not be considered for publication.road. Our very nice attendance totaledabout 30 collectors, plus a smattering TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 13

SUBSCRIBE & BE ENTERED INTO THEWORLD WAR I DIORAMA DRAWING!Hudson & Allen Studio, W. Britain, and TS&MF are giving readers a chanceto win a complete World War I diorama worth a grand total of $1,850!Subscribing today will not only give you the convenience of having your The diorama alone is valued at $1,400 andfavorite toy soldier magazine delivered right to your door each month, the figures $450. Winning them would bebut you will also receive the specially commissioned casting or beautiful a perfect way for some lucky collector togloss painted figure of WWI Lt. Col. John McCrae, MD, the poet who commemorate the WWI centenary.wrote “In Flanders Fields”. Subscribe or renew for 1 year to receive the McCrae casting (valued at $20). Subscribe or renew for 2 years to receive painted figure (valued at $40). Each painted figure is personally hand-painted in traditional gloss by Ted Deddens of TedToy Miniatures.Please don’t miss this chance to collect a very special sculpture whileenjoying the convenience of having TS&MF delivered right to your dooreach and every month.Best of all, your name will be automatically entered in a drawing to winthe one-of-a-kind Western Front British trench section diorama expertlycrafted by Kenneth and Ericka Osen of Hudson & Allen Studio.As W. Britain’s general manager and creative director, Ken is alsogenerously supplying a dozen soldiers to man the trench. They featurerealistic poses and authentic details enhanced by matt-painted shadingand highlighting(the actual figures provided to the winner might vary from thosepictured here with the diorama).As an added bonus, Ted will specially paint a one-of-kind McCrae figurein matt finishes so it fits right in with the diorama.* No purchase is required to be entered in the diorama drawing. Simply send youcontact information to: TS&MF, Diorama Drawing 2014, 68132 250th Ave., Kasson,MN, USA, 55944.** Actual figures provided to the winner might vary from those pictured here in the diorama.14 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

SUBSCRIBE $20W1OYERARTGIFHTTODAYEnjoy the convenience of havingyour favorite magazine deliveredright to your home every month!This figure is handcrafted from Ted Deddens $40W2OYERARTGIFHTof TedToy Miniatures, exclusively for TSMFHOW TO SUBSCRIBE... SUBSCRIBE TO IMAG... *All gifts subject to change without notice.1 Tel: US TOLL FREE on 866-606-6587 or Search for topics The ‘Search’ bar in the iMag means US: (507) 634 3143 / UK: +44 (0)1903 884988 that if you are starting a project, you can type in what you are looking for and it will display everything2 Fax US: (507) 634 7691 / UK: +44 (0)1903 885514 related in that issue.3 Return the form below to: Get the back catalogue Full Access Pass to the back Mail US: Toy Soldier & Model Figure Magazine issue iMag digital library. You will enjoy over 6,800 68132 250th Ave., Kasson, MN 55944 USA pages all about toy soldiers. UK/Europe: Toy Soldier & Model Figure Magazine, Enviromentally friendly Of course, anything done PO Box 2258, Pulborough, RH20 9BA Great Britain through the internet benefits our beautiful planet. It’s a great way to help save our environment.4 Online: www.toy-soldier.com Print off what you like You can easily print off anySUBSCRIPTION COSTS... article that you want with your own printer.1 YEAR - 12 ISSUES 2 YEARS - 24 ISSUES A total bargain! For only $45.99 you will receiveUK £64.99 UK £112.99 a one year subscription that will get you each newUSA $121.99 USA $233.99 issue and full access to the back issue library!Canada (CAD) $166.99 Canada (CAD) $323.99Europe €102.99 Europe €193.99 1 year iMag only 2 year iMag onlyRest of World £79.99 Rest of World £148.99or $131.99 USD or $259.99 USD $45.99 $84.99SUBSCRIBE ONLINE AT WWW.TOY-SOLDIER.COMPLEASE RENEW MY SUBSCRIPTION AND SEND ME MY LT. COL. JOHN MCCRAE FIGURESUBSCRIBE TO THE MAGAZINE Name ........................................................ Address ......................................................................... 1 YEAR $121.99 (12 issues) .......................................................................................................................................................... Zip/Postal Code ........................................................ Country ..........................................................UK £64.99, Canada (CAD) $166.99, Europe €102.99, Tel: .......................................... Email ................................................................................................Rest of World £79.99 or $131.99 USD ENTER ME IN THE DIORAMA DRAWING! 2 YEARS $233.99 (24 issues) Check enclosed (payable to TS&MF) Credit card I do not wish to auto renew with the card listed belowUK £112.99, Canada (CAD) $323.99, Europe €193.99,Rest of World £148.99 or $259.99 USD Card No. ............................................................................................................................ Exp date............................ Security No (last 3 digits) ............................SUBSCRIBE TO THE IMAG 1 YEAR $45.99 (12 issues) Return this form or mail to: Ashdown Broadcasting, 68132 250th Avenue, Kasson, MN 55944 or 2 YEARS $84.99 (24 issues) Ashdown Broadcasting, PO Box 2258, Pulborough, RH20 9BA, Great Britain.All prices subject to change. TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 15

FEATUREA British square comesunder attack byDervishes in collectorClyde Cocke’s desertBattle of the Four Palms.Nile Wars British SquareCollector Clyde Cocke re-creates the 19th-century Nile Wars by mustering a Britishsquare trying to fend off Mahdist warriors while a relief column marches to the rescueText: Clyde Cocke Photos: Eilene Harkless MooreP art of the joy of toy soldiers is and create colorful displays loosely Geste” minded. Also under the tree were the ability to play with them based on fact. Britains Arabs on foot and mounted to and experience once more the charge the kilted Scottish Highlanderslong-lost fun of childhood. Since they British forces of the Anglo-Egyptian in white sun helmets.are glossy toys, not more authentic War and the First Sudan War offermatt-painted metal models, a collector collectors of 54-mm toy troops a variety Another contribution to my square-can indulge in some historical fiction of uniform options ranging from the crazy affliction was learning the classic scarlet uniform to a short-lived writings of Rudyard Kipling. His poem gray frock and the now familiar khaki. “Fuzzy-Wuzzy,” written as tribute to Equally colorful enemies of Queen the fierce warriors of the Sudan, was Victoria are also available to battle the easy for me to remember when forming defenders of the British Empire. up the Cameron Highlanders:Old Britains charging Arabs, standing firing CRAZY ABOUT SQUARES So ‘ere’s to you, Fuzzy-Wuzzy,Mahdists by Imperial and a standard-bearer at your ‘ome in the Soudan;by Britains Vintage Replicas. During my childhood, Santa Claus decided to leave the old Britains set No. You’re a pore benighted ‘eathen 9334 -- Cameron Highlanders Firing but a first-class fightin’ man; in scarlet for me under our Christmas tree instead of the blue-coated French An’ ‘ere’s to you, Fuzzy-Wuzzy, Foreign Legion. As a result, I became with your ‘ayrick ‘ead of ‘air -- British “square crazy” instead of “Beau You big black boundin’ beggar -- for you broke a British square!16 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

FEATURE The J.S. Dietz Toy Soldiers figure dubbed Lord Clyde II defiantly shakes his white- gloved fist at the oncoming enemy.Ansar warriors spring an ambush on the British relief column. achieve greater glory fighting during the Indian Mutiny and became Baron Hollywood films such as I mustered old and new Britains as Clyde of Clydesdale in 1859. He was“Khartoum,” starring Charlton Heston well as figures by Imperial Productions, made a field marshal in 1862 and diedas Gen. Charles Gordon; and the Marlborough Military Models, in 1863.1939 and 2003 versions of “The Four Nickolson Toy Soldiers and The ToyFeathers” portray squares. My favorite Soldiers of Wm. Hocker, Proprietor. CLASSIC CAMERONSappears in “Khartoum,” which depicts They formed a British square fightingthe British Camel Corps in a square. at the fictional “Battle of the Four Thanks to marketing savvy of William Palms” under the command of the Britain Jr. and his family, the firstBATTLE OF FOUR PALMS brave but eccentric Lord Clyde II. Cameron Highlanders set No. 89, released in 1901, features figures paintedMy British square depicted in photos The mythical commander carries an in red coats last worn into battle inaccompanying this article is a fictional umbrella to counter the effects of the 1885. They also wore the white foreignone. It is mostly based on the British sun as recounted in the song lyrics of service helmet with a puggaree. Eventroops who fought in Egypt in 1882. Noel Coward about how “mad dogs and though the Anglo-Boer War was still Englishmen go out in the midday sun.” being fought at this time (see TS&MF The British invaded Egypt to protect The figure dubbed Lord Clyde II was issue 131) and Britains’ usual practicetheir investment in the Suez Canal obtained from J.S. Dietz Toy Soldiers was to portray the contemporary BritishCo. against Egyptian nationalists (a and was first presented at the 2007 Army, these popular figures survivedmission repeated in 1956, but with OTSN Inc. Chicago Toy Soldier Show. in various sets until the end of lead toydifferent results). The expeditionary soldier production in 1966.force under Gen. Sir Garnet Wolseley The real Lord Clyde is better knownrouted Egyptian troops at Tel-el-Kebir as Sir Colin Campbell, commander Half of my square is formed bySept. 13, 1882. The Black Watch and of the Highland Brigade during the Camerons, who were among theCamerons were part of a Highland Crimean War and of the “Thin Red British troops who defeated MahdistBrigade within Wolseley’s force. Line” at Balaclava. He went on to warriors in the Battle of Ginnis Dec. 30, 1885. British commanders hadBlack Watch Highlanders by Nickolson form lines for the square. ordered the infantry to wear their scarlet coats instead of their newly issued khaki based on the belief that the sight of the Redcoats would shock and awe their Dervish foes. Generally, the scarlet coat was worn fighting the Egyptians in 1882. A gray serge uniform was sent from England. But it arrived after the fighting in 1882 and was issued to the few remaining British garrison regiments left in Egypt. Khaki was worn by various British units sent from India. The obvious superiority of khaki in a desert environment over red or gray finally resulted in the issue of khaki to the remaining British troops in Egypt by 1885. Most troops wore the TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 17

FEATUREVintage-style set of the Queen’s Own Cameron Highlanders made by Hocker steadfastly receive charging Dervishes with largeCameron Highlanders from the Archive swords by Imperial and antique Arabs by Britains.Collection by W. Britain. right part of the front line.These modern Hocker’s Types of the Nile Campaignsgray serge coat into the Sudan during castings are based on the original ones series, first made in 1988. He is a masterthe failed Gordon Relief Expedition and painted in a more detailed style. chronicler of Queen Victoria’s wars.of 1884-1885, including the BritishCamel Corps. Firing Black Watch Highlanders The back face of the square also wearing the traditional red hackle contains Hocker figures, including a The front of my British square comprise the left face of the square. Gardner gun with two sailors and aformed for the Battle of the Four Palms These two sets, one standing firing and pack mule bearing ammunition fromis composed of pre-1966 Britains the other kneeling, are from Nickolson a Maxim gun set. The Royal Navyand contemporary Camerons from Toy Soldiers made by Nick DiVincenzo. formed Naval Brigades of sailors andthe company’s Archive Collection. Royal Marines to serve ashore duringOld Britains Camerons firing at the Cameron Highlanders from Bill the various colonial wars.charging Fuzzy-Wuzzy warriors form Hocker of California form the right facemost of the square’s front face. of the square. The 16-piece set is from Royal Marine Light Infantry figuresANCHORING THE LINEThe Argyll and SutherlandHighlanders anchor the left part ofthe front face. They were not involvedin any of the Nile River campaigns. In1952, however, Britains issued only itssecond set of this regiment. Like thepopular firing Camerons, the Argyllswear white helmets and scarlet coats,but with yellow facings. These figuresalso lasted until 1966. Camerons from the ArchiveCollection, first issued in 2008, form theThe desert sun sets on a Royal Navy Vulture’s-eyedetachment with a Gardner gun by Hocker. view of the British square.18 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

e theSMoladTiioteylrSaonSlddhieorTMpoupyseeum? Canada’s pStloaeuecro.e.u. rwfoawrlwl-Tn.toehwye-twSoyeo-blssdoitliedeiarenrs.dc!ovmideoe 108 VOicnttoarrii•ao,S3Ct,ra0en0eat0dSasoNquut7haA,rGe3oHfed9eetriocfh,dazzlingue Tel: (5d1i9sp) l5a2y4s-6a8n0d4 dioramas Less than two hourEsmail: in•foR@egtoimyseonldtaielrsd.croumms and banners ers! cPfraholilmlaJiNdmeelwpHhYiilaolw.erskWtawardintedfwoorr .to•yHtosasonhodlwdsocimaeseerdysios.upcrlaocyomlfluercntiiotnure as il directions and hours. • Vintage prints and books 1C537r04es.3c6o2P,9aP.r7Aa2d12i87se32F6allHgs liogshs•ltyAEoduydtewhsteoaanrlitdilceiiaedVnricgsutaonfrolilifraeornrcmyoaslnq,ldeucatloitrys th jimhill @ ptd.net Peter Nathan Toy Soldiers medals and memorabilia.vek! We offer the widest variety of elite military miniatures, CHoTa Bai aNd toy soldiers and diorama accessories available for your ng THE WaTER Boy 4) visual hobby. Peter Nathan Toy Soldiers has been in y! 4835 Hickory Valley Rd, Heiskell, TN 37754 Tel: 1 865 745 1080 business over 20 years and all the products displayed Email: somersetltd@earthlink.net www.somersetltd.com v in our new store are available online. Shop 18, level 2, Queen Victoria Building, t 455 George Street, Sydney, Australia. Tel: (+612) 9267 5591 Email: mail@toysoldiers.com.au Website: www.toysoldiers.com.au Store Hours Mon, Tue, Wed, Fri, Sat: 10am to 6pm Thu 10am to 9pm, Sun 11am to 5pm SOLD HEREAIILLAABBLLEE AARROOUuNNDd TTHhEE WWOORRLLDd  A Toy Soldier Shop and Military Gallery pECETocIyATIrALoIoLSpsITSSTH SOhPOSpLSIS LTIESDTEBdE LBOEWLOW When visiting Florida make sure you stop by our new location! 7561 Center Avenue #17, Huntington Beach, CA 92647 Just minutes from the I-95 and I-10 juncture. 1T6rT1o0r6o2o0pCo2sopoCpsfoeoTlpafiemnTldaeimnSdtereSettr,eJeatc,kJsaocnkvsiollen,vFilLle3, 2F2L0342204 AVAAVILAAIBLLAEBINLECAINNACDAA NFRAODMA: FROM: Any Fate But D’DA’RATRATGANGANNAN CoCmomplepxleexPeoPinotine tCelaCilraei,re6,362132T1raTnrasnCsaCnaandaadHawHywUynUitn1i3t 2132 Submission PoPiontinetCelaCilraei,reQ,uQéubèebc,eCc,aCnaadnaadHa9HR 95RA55A5 Scott J. Dummitt PresentsE 5157S5c4oCttarJm. DeluLminme,itBtaPilrieebsoernot,sOntario, Ca1n7a5d4aCKa0rLm1eBl0Line, Bailieboro, Ontario, Canada K0L 1B0 1TA5/61rV1M/a1OSA01dan8hIi5Ltite:itVAa1opl4iarBnchiPnotLMeoodErCfrdiaTLIaNoSnoStyanTrtdde.HSaSoeoEotnN,luUdLL7tiKotAhednr,F.3dGRSHoohOn9doMEep:rnpigcehla,nd W1J 7HW We currently carry:647 King & Country • First Legion • John Jenkins Designs • W. Britain ...and more!BLE IN ALL uk NEWSAGENTS Follow us on Twitter Like us on Facebook HOURS: Monday - Friday 10:30am - 5:30pm / Saturday 11am - 4pm 2000 Forbes St, Jacksonville, Florida 32204 Toll Free: 1-866-601-8192 • troops50@yahoo.com www.troopsoftime.com Toy SoldiTeOrY&SOMLDoIERd&eMlOFDigELuFIrGeUR|E5557 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 19

FEATUREin red coats defend to the left of the Charging at the head of the relief column on his rearing horse, Col. Stuart engages agun. Royal Marine Artillery figures in Mahdist chieftain wielding a scimitar.blue coats stand to the right of the gun.The two Royal Marine sets are from theBritains 1990s series of die-cast modelsbased on original hollow-cast figures.The Royal Marines in white helmets areuniformed in their full dress of 1914. In the middle of the square on aboulder are two Highland officersholding binoculars. One is an oldBritains figure and the other camefrom the modern Archive Collection,which is also the source of Cameroncolours never made by the company inthe past. A Hocker figure of a CameronHighlanders officer on horseback calmlyscans the horizon for a relief column.ANSAR ASSAULT fiercest-looking warriors are two The blue-coated 17th Lancers are Imperial models charging with large Britains from the 1990s based on theNumerous sets by various makers swords ready to swing at the steadfast original set No. 81, first issued in 1897comprise the Ansar attackers. Camerons. and based on the foreign service dress worn at the Battle of Ulundi in 1879, The front of the square is charged by RELIEF COLUMN part of the Anglo-Zulu War. The whiteHadendoa warriors, better known to the helmet, worn by all the soldiers of theBritish as Fuzzy-Wuzzies, from an eight- The relief column, also a product of the column, was designed to protect thepiece set made by Hocker. A mix of imagination, is led by the intrepid Col. wearer from the sun, not bullets.Imperial Beja warriors and Marlborough Stuart of the 10th Hussars.This columnDervishes assault from the left against is partly based on the troops used during The two cavalry regiments protectthe Black Watch.The red banner is the attempted relief of Gordon, who was the firepower provided by a Royalcarried by an Imperial figure. besieged at Khartoum by the Islamic Artillery mountain gun and a Naval Mahdi and his followers.The actual Brigade Gardner gun team. The Baggara cavalry mounted on a camel flying Desert Column, with the British classic Britains set No. 28, Mountainand horses gallop in from the rear Camel Corps as the primary force, was Gun of the Royal Artillery, is a mustagainst the Royal Marines and Royal commanded by Brig. Gen. Herbert for any relief column. First made inNavy. These are from Hocker’s Baggara Stewart, who was fatally wounded. 1895, this ingeniously designed setCavalry of the Sudan set. reflects Britains’ mechanical toy legacy. Col. Stuart avoids the fate of the real Composed of three parts carried on as Some original Britains Arabs also Stewart by wisely employing a Maxim many mules, the assembled gun firespitch in. These figures were first offered machine gun, remembering the words ammo lugged by a fourth mule.with mounted Arabs in 1911 and foot of the writer Hilaire Belloc: “Whateverversions in 1914. These figures survived happens, we have got the Maxim gun Hocker’s marching Gardner gunin various sets until 1966. and they have not.” team, with the unfortunate sailors now serving in a sea of sand, seamlessly The right face of the square is Stuart places his Maxim gun on high fits in with old and new Britains. Twostormed by a mix of Imperial, original ground to provide covering fire for the mules, similar to the Britains ones, pullBritains and a single Hocker mounted relief column. This set, the King’s Own the ammo cart and gun.model carrying a black banner. The Scottish Borders Regimental Maxim Gun Detachment, is from Hocker too, On the left flank of the GardnerBritains Vintage Replicas version of the but as part of his North-West Frontier gun team, a Royal Marine Artilleryclassic Britains Arab mounted on a camel. series. In reality, the Maxim gun was detachment deploys against theThe reproduction is armed with a spear not used in the Sudan until 1898 at the charging enemy. This set is the sameinstead of the original’s rifle. Battle of Omdurman. one from my desert square. Leading the relief column are the Bringing up the rear are new figures 10th Hussars and 17th Lancers. The from Britains which reflect the originals 10th Hussars wore khaki tunics as they very well. From the Archive Collection deployed to the Sudan in 1884 from is set No. 49002 -- Camerons Marching India. Also a Hocker set, the Hussars’ in Active Service Order. This set is based headgear is a spiked helmet. on the original set No. 114, released in20 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

FEATURE Brigade Miniatures figures compose a British Camel Corps patrol under attack by Fuzzy-Wuzzies made by Hocker. The latter maker is also the source of the signals unit on the high ground urgently messaging for reinforcements.An officer and trooper of the Grenadier Guards Camel Regiment by Britains awaits a report jezail, or long rifle. That finely sculptedfrom a patrol being received by a signals detachment modeled by Hocker. camel ranks as one of the best figures ever produced by Britains. Britains1901. They more accurately portray the drew men from the three Foot Guards Vintage Replicas are made in EnglandBritish Army’s slow march to khaki, regiments and the Royal Marine Light by Giles Brown of Dorset Soldiers andwhich started during the Indian Mutiny Infantry. Life Guards, Horse Guards, imported into America by Toy Soldierof the 1850s and was not completed dragoons, Dragoon Guards and lancer Co. owner Jamie Delson. Anotheruntil the 1890s. cavalry detachments formed the Heavy replica casting is a charging Arab on Camel Regiment. Hussar regiments foot carrying a white banner.CAMEL CORPS comprised the Light Camel Corps Regiment. Various infantry regiments The camel was only used forMy relief column is completed by an contributed soldiers to the Mounted transportation. Troopers fought on footofficer and trooper of the Grenadier Infantry Camel Regiment. as depicted in another vignette pittingGuards Camel Regiment from the a British patrol with kneeling camelsRedcoats Classic Collection by Alymer of Spain and Britains made by Brigade Miniatures againstBritains. Previously a British Camel Vintage Replicas supplied Dervish Fuzzy-Wuzzies by Hocker. MeanwhileCorps trooper was only available in figures springing an ambush. A green a British signals detachment created bythe largest set ever made by Britains: mounted flag bearer, a red and white Hocker uses flags and a heliograph toset No. 131, first produced in 1906 and mounted rifleman, and red fez-capped call for reinforcements.only offered until 1932. Arab chieftain were made by Alymer. Two of the best palm trees I have The British Camel Corps consisted An Arab camel rider from Britains ever seen add atmosphere to the scenes.of four composite regiments: the Vintage Replicas carries a spear. The Imperial produced them in a boxed setGuards, Heavy, Light and Mounted original Arab camel rider, first made as part of its Egypt/Sudan War series.Infantry. The Guards Camel Regiment by Britains in 1916, was only armed a Two crossed palms were made by Marlborough.Thanks to a King’s OwnScottish Borderers set by Toy soldiers afford a varietyBill Hocker, the British of options, only limited by therelief column has got a imagination, for a collector to form aMaxim gun and the Ansar square or column. One can avoid theambushers have not. facts of history and pretend, for at least a little while, that Gordon was rescued in time by the Desert Column. n ABOUT THE WRITER Frequent TS&MF contributor Clyde Cocke is a lifelong collector and a 1977 graduate of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y. He is the author of the book “Pass in Review: An Illustrated History of West Point Cadets: 1794-Present,” published by Osprey Publishing in March 2012. TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 21

FEATUREOccupied France Café LifeAndres Flores scratch-builds a World War II café diorama delivering snapshots ofstorytelling encounters between soldiers and civilians in German-occupied FranceText and Photos: Andres FloresI nteractions between soldiers and civilians in German-occupied France are explored in my WorldWar II diorama titled “Lulu’s Café.” I used figures made by King &Country Ltd. to populate this detailedParisian diorama entirely scratch-builtfor U.S. collector Frank Ward. Theoppressive and omnipresent force ofthe German occupation during thelate summer of 1941 is illustratedseveral ways.DRUNKS & DESPAIR A German soldier checks the papers of a French mother with her daughter.Inside the multistory building, propaganda posters flirts with a officer. He sits on the balcony baskingGerman military personnel use the French shop girl. Meanwhile, his in the evening whilst a beautifulcafé to their fullest enjoyment. Drunk comrade attempts to distract a French woman waits to surprise himGermans occupy the basement. Other German military police officer yelling with flowers in his newly acquired flat.occupiers pose for photographs with at them to get back to work.pretty French girls on the café’s main The top floor of the café depictsfloor whilst a weary Parisian waiter The building’s second floor shows a group of prominent Germanlooks on. a young mother with two children, officers examining maps and enjoying including one in a baby carriage, refreshments whilst they are filmed to Outdoors Germans enjoy a mild vacating their apartment because it show their success to the people on theevening in Paris. They are shown has been taken over by a German German home front.being served coffee, just walkingaround and generally have a goodtime. Outside the front door of thecafé, a German soldier has stopped ayoung woman with her daughter. Heexamines the mother’s papers whilethey look fearfully at him. In the side courtyard, a Germansoldier tasked with hangingA mother of two children is forced to vacate her apartment while another Frenchwoman is In the subway, a Frenchmen averts his eyesabout to surprise the new German officer occupant with a bouquet of flowers. from the sight of a swaggering German officer escorting a bloodied prisoner.22 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

FEATURE Front view of the “Lulu’s Café” diorama. In the subterranean level, note how a German officer is taking away a prisoner in the subway at left while a Frenchman helps Jews escape through the sewer at right. A cameraman films officers gloating over the German occupation of Paris. A German military policeman yells at soldiers to stop flirting with a French girl and get back to work hanging propaganda posters. on a poster advertising a French ballet. He also stares at an approaching civilian, who purposefully casts his eyes away from the German and his doomed prisoner. The “Lulu’s Café” diorama was exhibited at the 2015 OTSN Inc. Chicago Toy Soldier Show. n ABOUT THE WRITERRESISTANCE & DOOM escape from the capital city. This is a American Andres Flores applies powerful reminder of the Parisians who his artistic talents, model-The subterranean levels of Lulu’s Café chose to fight the Nazis. making skills and avid interestare meant to examine two different in history to constructingParisian reactions to the occupation. In the subway, a German officer with storytelling dioramas. The his pistol drawn escorts a badly beaten Colorado State University In the sewer, two French Resistance Frenchman.The officer confidently steps student has been restoringfighters help an elderly Jewish couple a number of fire-damaged dioramas from the collectionInside the café, a weary Parisian waiter watches Germans enjoying drinks and getting a of Frank Ward, in addition tophoto taken with a pretty girl. creating new ones. Andres is currently working on his honors thesis, which entails gathering wartime memories from veterans and their families, then creating small dioramas that depict specific stories. Anyone interested in contributing to his special project can e-mail him at yourwarstory2015@gmail.com or arflores415@gmail.com. TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 23

FEATUREGerman army regulars, including a two-man flamethrower team, were ordered into the streets of Berlin to quash a general strike in 1919.The political right and left wings were both incensed over terms of the Versailles Treaty ending WWI. Note the iconic pickelhaube and newersteel helmets.Fiery Weapons of WarfarePaul Garson turns up the heat for a look at flame weaponry figures inspiredby the historical use of incendiary devices to set battlefields ablazeText and Photos: Paul GarsonF lame weapons, the inspiration for Soon the “flame weapon race” literally A flamethrower operator is featured on the toy soldiers by a host of makers, heated up, with Germany in the lead. cover of The American Legion Magazine’s date back to antiquity. November 1945 edition. “Greek fire” was developed in  A.D. 672 by the Byzantine architectCallinicus, who employed a “fire GERMAN FIREsquirter” against Muslim ships indefense of Constantinople. Fire as On Feb. 26, 1915, German flamea controllable weapon was further weapons were first unleashed againstdeveloped to a high point in China, French troops near Verdun. The Frenchappearing on the battlefield in A.D. 904 fled in panic.to burn open city gates under siege. A few months later July 30, 1915, Flamethrowers as an effective field during one of the battles in Flanders,weapon first entered the spotlight German troops used flame weaponryduring World War I, when German against British troops defending thetroops employed portable backpack village of Hooge near Ypres. Thoughdesigns in surprise assaults against initially terrified, the Tommiesentrenched French and British troops. regrouped and held their ground. But the two-day engagement cost them 31 officers and 751 enlisted men. As a result of such success in combat, the German army increased24 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

FEATUREA Mauser pistol serves as a backdrop Though the base looks incorrect, this Germanfor a German flamethrower operator. stovepipe-style, “flame-shooter” designThe underside of the 1930s composition has been attributed to Lineol, which madefigure’s base is marked Gloria Co. The composition figures in various scales. Combatdesigner has accurately replicated the engineers like these usually only carried aactual weapon, especially the nozzle end. pistol and stick grenades.its use of flame weapons to the point weapons basically flung large drums installed less than 60 yards from theof organizing the Third Guard Pioneer of flammable liquids toward German German trenches and quite visible.Battalion. The “flammenwerfer” forces. Two never saw action because Germanequipped “shock troops” became artillery destroyed them at the veryan integral part of the Reichswehr The weapon was code-named start of the offensive.battlefield tactical strategy along the “Judgment” because Livens designed itWestern Front. after he was informed that his wife was Flame weapons demonstrated some killed while aboard RMS Lusitania effectiveness, but the British militaryLIVENS PROJECTORS when the ocean liner was torpedoed saw no wide-use benefit during and sunk by a German U-boat in 1915. WWI and ended research into theirDuring WWI, the British developed While he soon learned that she hadLivens Large Gallery Flame survived, he continued with the project. Back view of aProjectors named after their inventor, He computed that he could produce WWII GermanCapt. William H. Livens of the enemy casualties at the economic cost Afrika KorpsRoyal Engineers. These mortar-like of 16 shillings a corpse. flamethrower man made of During the Battle of the Somme, plastic by Lone the British went so far as to construct Star in Britain. four massive flamethrowers, each a 2-ton leviathan. The weapons, with an effective range of 90 yards, were Germany’s first special “flame-shooter” unit was made up of 48 combat engineers, ironically most of whom had been civilian firemen. The portable weapon’s outer ring contained flammable oil. The round central tank contained pressurized nitrogen that acted as a propellant.A German corporal holds the tube Front view of a paintedassembly while another man fits a portable plastic WWII German Afrikaflamethrower’s straps to a soldier during Korps flamethrower operatortraining. Flamethrower operators were produced by Lone Star.high-priority targets. Any captured wereoften executed out of hand. TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 25

FEATUREThis German soldier’s silver fuel tanks are Sometime during WWI, this special edition photo postcard was printed in Petrograd,an example of artistic license because they Russia, with wording reading, ““German atrocities -- flamethrower which was usedwould have been too shiny and made for in attacks.” A Russian soldier poses with a German portable unit. There’s some photoan attractive target. Real ones were painted touchup visible on the nozzle end.dull gray or green. Authentic details includea gas mask canister, bayonet and canteen.  the flamethrower conceived in several flames that could easily gain entry forms: portable one-man systems, into bunkers through their gun slitsdevelopment. They preferred instead medium mobile wheel-mounted units, and then incinerate the inhabitants.to concentrate on chemical weapons, a tank and armored vehicle versions, and The thick black smoke also served togreater threat (and potential) in their even bigger fixed weapons as part of produce a “screen,” enabling infantryeyes, and an attitude shared by theirAmerican allies.  “The Germans manufactured about 15,000 of the cheaply and quickly producible “pipe-cartridge-trigger” devices before   the end of the war. But as the war ground to its inevitable conclusion, no amount of flame weapons could save the ThirdFRENCH FLARE Reich from its own self-immolation.”The French also experimented with large defensive fortifications. to quickly follow and thus take theflame weapons. They came up with As far as the weapons’ design and tactical advantage.a portable, solo-soldier carried unitcalled the Schilt, which in fact was an operation, a mixture of pressurized Flamethrowers were also usedimproved design of the original German nitrogen gas and Flammol, a volatile extensively in destroying Jewishunit. It saw considerable use during the liquid, was ignited by a magnesium resistance during the 1943 Warsawtrench warfare of 1917-1918. triggering device. This spewed liquid Ghetto Uprising and as a means Somewhat in response, German Fanciful plastic figuredesigners then introduced a lighter made in Britain bymodel with an innovative self-igniter, Cherilea depicting athe Wex. When the smoke of WWI Russian Cossack armedfinally cleared, the records indicated with a flamethrowerGerman forces has conducted more charging forward.than 650 flamethrower attacks. Back view of the Russian Cossack flame- The flamethrower was now firmly thrower operator made of plastic by Cherilea.and literally entrenched in thepantheon of weapons of modernwarfare.  WWII HEATS UPAs Nazi Germany prepared forwhat would become World War II,it ignored the post-WWI Treaty ofVersailles that limited its militaryexpansion. The Germans went aboutdeveloping and building the weaponsthey would use in the next Europeanconflict. This included flame weapons,which had been among the bannedmunitions. The Wehrmacht saw a large role for26 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

FEATURE A prone U.S. flamethrower operator illustrates a 1944 magazine advertisement.Paintedplastic Britishflamethroweroperator madeby Crescent Toys.This 54-mmdesign was moreaccurate thanmost because itfeatures a three-tank design. The Marx metal target figure’s base describes how the weapon was used in combat.to implement “scorched earth” and As Germany faced the specter of Two paint variations of American“reprisal” policies in the East. defeat, the young boys and old men of Dimestore “podfoot” flamethrower the “Volksturm” (People’s Army) were operators made by Barclay. It was German Luftwaffe Field handed the “Einstossflammenwere”Marshal Hermann Goring who placed 46 (People’s Flamethrower 46), athe first orders for flamethrowers. compact and very lightweight (lessAbout 1,000 were produced by the than 8 pounds) design. The Germansbeginning of 1939. manufactured about 15,000 of the cheaply and quickly producible “pipe- A simplified and lighter model was cartridge-trigger” devices before theintroduced in 1941. Some 70,000 were end of the war. But as the war groundproduced, with the units dispersed to its inevitable conclusion, no amountto the regular army, Luftwaffe, of flame weapons could save the ThirdKriegsmarine and police battalions. An Reich from its own self-immolation.additional 1,300 flamethrowers wereallocated to Germany’s Axis allies.  WWI postcard showing U.S. infantry serving under French officers employing flamethrowers The Barclay painted metal “podfoots” areagainst German positions. designed with fanciful versions of U.S. M2-2 portable flamethrowers with only one tank instead of three. TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 27

FEATURE A German flamethrower team made by Frontline Figures torches British Tommy resistance in a WWI trench warfare diorama created by U.S. collector Ron Meise. (TS&MF Archives) WWII U.S. Marine with flamethrower by Figarti Miniatures. (TS&MF Archives)U.S. TAKES NOTE 1940, during the German coordinated cannon barrels and flamethrowers invasion of Western Europe. Crack, to deal with its bunkers. Within 60One very dramatic and highly glider-borne Fallschirmjagers landed minutes, the fort was compromised andsuccessful use of German on top of the fortress, thereby negating it eventually surrendered. Sent againstflamethrowers attracted the attention much of its defensive firepower. The the Belgian fort and its 700-manof the American military and led to a paratroopers brought special explosive garrison was a highly trained, 85-mandevelopment program. The event was packages to drop down the fort’s German team. the German surprise airborne attack onthe famous Belgian Fort Eben-Emael,which was thought to be the strongestfortress in the world. Measuring some 700 meters by900 meters with some walls 40 metershigh, the stronghold was protectedby intersecting arcs of cannon andmachine gun fire. It was consideredvirtually impregnable. It was alsoone of Belgium’s most strategicfortifications because it guardedimportant bridges near the AlbertCanal.  The assault was launched May 10, Flamethrower man In a King & Country Ltd. WWII Battle of Iwo Jima set titled “Courage Under Fire,” an from a circa 1930s American Marine carries a wounded buddy to safety while comrades armed with a metal target figure flamethrower and Tommy gun try to keep the Japanese at bay. (TS&MF Archives) series produced by Louis Marx & Co.28 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

FEATURECrescent Toys 40-mm British flamethrower Bren gunners, a soldier armed with a flamethrower and a radio operator make up a WWIIfigure posed running and made of Australian jungle patrol from Thomas Gunn Miniatures. (TS&MF Archives)polyethylene. It looks more preciselydetailed than its 54-mm counterpart fromthe same maker. Noting the effective use of flame portable flame throwers totaled Cartoon from the October 1942 issue ofweapons at Eben-Emael, U.S. Army 41,452 from Jan. 1, 1942, through Motor magazine.Chief of Engineers Maj. Gen. Julian Dec. 31, 1945.Schley sought their deployment for his ABOUT THE WRITERbattlefield engineers. Flamethrowers Flame weapons were used most oftenwere specifically adapted to the chassis in the Pacific Theater to dislodge heavily Paul Garson has publishedof tanks. dug-in Japanese forces rather than in feature articles in more than 75 Europe. However, one U.S. military U.S. and overseas publications, Oddly enough, U.S. military flame figure serving in the European Theater including WWII History, WWIIweapons were first developed by did acknowledge their effectiveness. Quarterly, Military Illustrateda company that specialized in fire Maj. Gen. George S. Patton Jr. and Military Trader. Many ofextinguishers. The Kincaid Co. of observed that one warning burst from them have featured his ownNew York was commissioned by the a flamethrower tank was usually all that original photography. Paul’sChemical Warfare Service to come up was required to encourage German books include “Album of thewith a unique design within 90 days. defenders to surrender. Damned: Snapshots From theIt produced the “E1,” but it was a Third Reich” (2008) and “Newdesign failure. The military forces of Germany, the Images of Nazi Germany: A Soviet Union, Britain, Canada, the Photographic Collection” The prototype eventually led to the United States, Italy, Australia, Finland (2012). With a focus on “photo-much improved M2, which became and Japan used portable flamethrowers archeology” his personalthe U.S. standard. U.S. production of archive includes some 3,000 during WWII. n original photos sourced from 20 countries. Several of those WWI German images illustrate this article. “Flamethrower It was excerpted from Paul’s Team No. 1” by latest book seeking a publisher W. Britain. (TS&MF titled “Mayhem in Miniature: Archives) Tales Told by Toy Soldiers.” More than 400 toy soldiers are chronicled within their historical context. The writer resides in Los Angeles. TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 29

FEATUREDynamic Dioramas StoryExpert model maker Joseph Neumeyer of Dynamic Dioramas shares the story behindhow his lifelong vocation became creating realistic miniature worlds that vividly tell talesText & Photos: Joseph Neumeyer The WWII German railway diorama titled “Rolling Thunder” created by Joseph Neumeyer for Figarti.G rowing up in Los Angeles during the 1960s gave me the BACKYARD DIORAMAS of the movie fresh and alive in my ability to visit the “Happiest mind, I ventured to build a 15-footPlace on Earth” every summer. I can In 1968, during these same very wide miniature diorama of the film’shonestly say that Disneyland, located influential and formative years of my lunar Clavius Base, named after theonly 45 minutes from our family home, life, the epic science fiction film “2001: moon crater where it was located.became a supercharged catalyst for A Space Odyssey” was released. In anmy young imagination -- even before attempt to keep the amazing imagery The diorama was built on myI knew I had something called animagination! Many of the attractions weredesigned to immerse visitors invery animated and adventurousenvironments, leaving almost allvisual clues of “reality” behind. Evenafter disembarking from a ride,post-show entertainment continuedthe experience until I actually left anattraction. It was there, in Walt Disney’s MagicKingdom, I first learned that the artists,engineers and craftsmen who designedand built these kinds of theme parkattractions were actually creating a typeof storytelling window through whichall of one’s senses were called into play.As a result, the idea of creating dioramasto tell stories in miniature becamesomewhat of an obsession for me.Exquisite medieval figures from AeroArt are The WWII “D-Day Minus One” diorama commissioned by K&C on display at the 2010 Westdisplayed with a castle crafted by Joseph Coaster.Neumeyer.30 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

FEATURE Hand-to-hand combat vignettes breathe life into the Custer’s Last Stand diorama. The “greasy grass” was made from horsehair.Cavalry troopers suffer the agony of defeat at the hands of Indian warriors. HOLLYWOOD WORKfamily’s backyard paddle tennis court school friends would come over Shortly thereafter, I began buildingat night. Sharp, black-and-white to help me build papier-mâché smaller dioramas capable of beingcontrast, typical of the lunar surface, mountains simulating those seen in the transported to local model-makingwas simulated by the court’s bright movie on both sides of the Tunisian competitions. I also began meetingspotlights. The way they lit my lunar battlefield. others who shared my passion.base diorama gave it a vivid sense ofrealism. We’d deploy model tanks and Eventually, I discovered that I could military trucks in the diorama. improve my knowledge and techniques For several years, I continued re- Occasionally, we’d blow them up with by exploring the field of industrialcreating miniature scenes from my firecrackers and other small incendiary design model making. Fortunately,favorite movies on the paddle tennis devices. Kodak Instamatic camera not long after I was graduated fromcourt. Consequently, it was rarely used photography of exploding German high school, there was a job openingto actually play paddle tennis! Afrika Korps tanks and burning debris for a trainee model maker. Some of greatly improved the grade I would my previous competition first place One of my many backyard dioramas have otherwise received in a high- award plaques and photos of winningwas a re-creation of World War II’s school history class that I happened to dioramas helped me secure theBattle of El Guettar from the 1970 be taking at the time. position.movie “Patton.” It was so large that In 1977, while I was working as an industrial design model maker, the first installment of the “Star Wars” films premiered. By this time, I had learned enough about commercialGolden-haired Custer and his 7th Cavalrytroopers make their last stand in 1876.A mounted Sioux warrior attacks from close Panoramic view of the action-packed Battle of the Little Bighorn diorama.range with his bow and arrow. TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 31

FEATURE The camouflaged German locomotive steams past German troops.A pair of WWII U.S. P-51 Mustangs attack a German military train in Joseph Neumeyer’s of building miniatures, I was helpingcinematic “Bavarian Bravado” diorama. to construct full-scale Tyrannosaurus rex dinosaurs and many other audio-“It was there, in Walt Disney’s Magic Kingdom, I first learned animatronic props for theme park ridesthat the artists, engineers and craftsmen who designed and and attractions.built these kinds of theme park attractions were actuallycreating a type of storytelling window through which all of One thing led to another. Throughone’s senses were called into play. As a result, the idea of the years I eventually acquiredcreating dioramas to tell stories in miniature became somewhat sufficient skills to be hired as a showof an obsession for me.” designer to conceive, direct and present original ride concepts for corporatemodel making to attempt venturing special effects opportunities presented sponsorship in the theme park industry.into the Hollywood version of my craft themselves. Walt Disney Productions I later decided to complete my formal-- something called “miniature special was hiring craftsmen to help build education, graduating magna cumeffects.” The Apogee special effects its new Disneyland Tokyo and the laude from Arizona State Universitycompany in Van Nuys, Calif., formerly EPCOT (Experimental Prototype with a Bachelor of Arts degree inknown as Industrial Light and Magic Community of Tomorrow) Center studio art.(ILM) under film director George in Florida. Working for Disney inLucas, was working with Universal a creative capacity was a boyhood VISUAL EFFECTSStudios on a “Star Wars” like science dream come true for me. But insteadfiction TV series called “Battlestar When I returned to Los Angeles afterGalactica.” I was hired to help build four years in college, the theme parkboth miniature and full-scale props for industry had unfortunately lost mostthe show. Back then, as one film productionended and others began, model makerslike myself would have to move fromone studio to another as miniatureAn American P-51 Mustang pilot strafes the Alarmed German officers occupying a castle-like monastery stand outside a chapel whileGerman military train as it emerges from a witnessing the American aerial attack on the military train.tunnel in the “Bavarian Bravado” diorama.32 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

FEATUREThe film “Where Eagles Dare” inspired Joseph Neumeyer’s wintry WWII German airfield diorama depicting soldiers disembarking from atransport aircraft and boarding a red bus equipped with a snowplow.of its creative appeal to me. However, huge replica was shipped to Las Vegas special effects. I was fortunate enoughI was hired to help build an enlarged to be part of an attraction called “Star to have the opportunity to buildreplica of a “Star Trek” starship Trek: The Experience.” models for feature-length moviesEnterprise model which had previously such as: “Titanic,” “Starship Troopers”been on display at the Smithsonian Shortly thereafter, as a creative and and “Godzilla.” Both “Titanic” andInstitution in Washington, D.C. This professional alternative to theme park “Godzilla” received Academy Awards work, I decided to go back to miniature nominations for Best Visual Effects in 1997, and “Titanic” won the Oscar. This exciting work definitely reignited my passion for building realistic models, and greatly influenced my decision to start my own model- making company, specializing in miniature dioramas. With that decision, Joseph Neumeyer’s Dynamic Dioramas was born.A red bus equipped with a snowplow is one of the focal points of the German airfield BUSINESS BLOOMSdiorama. At first, I began exhibiting dioramas in major national and annual expositions, such as the West Coaster Toy Soldier & Miniature Figure Show in Irvine, Calif. I also entered competitions, such as the International Plastic Modellers’ Society (IPMS) Nationals, where a WWII PT boat diorama that I built while still in college called “Aces & Eights in the South Pacific” was TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 33

FEATUREawarded the Best of Show trophy. My Nighttime view of the German airfield showing the fuel truck, Ju-52 transport plane anddiorama titled “To Go a Viking” won two soldiers carrying jerry cans making footprints in the snow as they head to refuela prestigious international award at spotlight trailers.World Expo 2005 in Boston, Mass.Soon my dioramas were receiving I simulated the tall summer Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes wererecognition, appearing in publications “greasy grass” that covered the hilltop placed in the diorama. They cameand ultimately getting purchased. battleground by cutting hundreds of from makers such as Black Hawk Toy inch-long clumps of bleached horsehair Soldier, Andrea Miniatures, Figarti and For promotional purposes, I decided and gluing them individually to a K&C. I also sculpted or kit-bashedto create an online portfolio gallery sculpted mound of urethane foam. additional figures and horses to visuallyto showcase my work. At the time suggest the much larger number ofof this writing, more than 25 highly More than 100 54-mm or 60-mm combatants in the actual battle.detailed dioramas are featured in figures of U.S. Army Lt. Col. Georgerealistic photos on my Website along Armstrong Custer’s 7th Cavalry I located an ideal backdrop photowith examples of my movie miniature and the combined forces of Sioux, which was enlarged, printed on foamspecial effects models and theme parkride presentation art. Soon toy soldier manufactures suchas King & Country Ltd. and FigartiMiniatures were commissioning meto build dioramas to showcase newfigures and vehicles at yearly eventssuch the West Coaster and the OTSNInc. Chicago Toy Soldier Show. Oneof these dioramas was titled “D-DayMinus One,” commissioned by K&C.Figarti required a WWII Germanrailway diorama dubbed “RollingThunder.” Due to work-related timeconstraints, many of my more recentlycompleted dioramas have not yet beenposted on my Website. Fortunately,however, a few are featured exclusivelyas part of this article.CUSTER’S LAST STANDThey include a Custer’s Last Stand(Battle of the Little Bighorn) dioramacommissioned by a private collector.Known to the Lakota Indians asthe Battle of the Greasy Grass, theclash took please in 1876 in easternMontana Territory.German soldiers have a smoke while An 88-mm Flak gun emplacement provides antiaircraft defense for the Munich airport.standing in line to board the bus.34 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

We carry these lines of products: • Collectors Showcase • William Britain • Del Prado USA • Forces of Valor • Armies in Plastic • Figarti Miniatures • Thomas Gunn Miniatures Free shipping on all domestic US orders. We ship internationally. Email: tspatrolbase@ymail.com Phone: 205-903-5998 Website: http://stores.ebay.com/thetoysoldierpatrolbase LIL ARMY MOLDS Cast your own metal figures in 54mm (1:32 scale) from high-quality, reusable, vulcanized rubber molds. We carry everything you need to bring history to life! We ship internationally. Dutkins’ Collectables 1019 West Marlton Pike (Rte 70) • Cherry Hill, NJ 08002 (856) 428-9559 • Toll Free: (800) LIL-ARMY www.dutkins.comToy Soldier is available around the world BE SURE TO LIKE USfrom any of the specialist shops listed below ON FACEBOOKUSA: CANADA: AND FOLLOW USHobby Bunker Scott J. Dummitt Presents ON TWITTER!33 Exchange Street, 1754 Carmel Line, Bailieboro,Malden, MA 02148 Ontario, Canada K0L 1B0 Your forum for fun!Sierra Toy Soldier Co. Maitland Toy Soldier Shoppe TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 3515466 Los Gatos Blvd. #108, 108 Victoria St. South,Los Gatos, CA 95032 Goderich, Ontario Canada N7A 3H9Joseph Saine628 Dixie Highway, AUSTRALIARossford, OH 43460 The Toy Soldier Experience 810 Donnybrook RoadThe Toy Soldier Shoppe Donnybrook. Victoria. 30643775 S 108th St., (HWY 100),Greenfield. WI 53228 If you wish to see Toy Soldier & Model Figure magazinesTroops of Time in your area, please encourage1602 Copeland Street, your favorite shop to call andJacksonville, FL 32204 order at 1-866-606-6587 or 507-634-3143.The History Store101 North Paint Street,Chillicothe, OH 45601Toy Troops7561 Center Ave. #17,Huntington Beach, CAWe are also available in all UK newsagents.

FEATUREboard and placed behind the diorama. German Junkers Ju-52 transport plane Drawbridge-side view of the marvelousThis sucessfully created the seamless in winter camouflage and a big red medieval castle diorama designed andcontinuation of the battle’s foreground bus with a snowplow attached. They crafted by Joseph Neumeyer.into the background print seen in were seen together near the end of thephotos of this diorama. movie on a snowy airfield in Munich, version of a 1936 Mercedes Benz Germany. 540 K AutobahnKurier, which wasBAVARIAN BRAVADO manufactured by Top Slot. I scratch-built and paintedA 7-foot-long WWII diorama titled the background hangar from a MEDIEVAL CASTLE“Bavarian Bravado” depicts a German combination of German airdromemilitary train pulled by a winter- photos and camouflage patterns used One of my most recent research andcamouflaged BR 52 locomotive on buildings. The bus was scratch-built construction projects was a castleunder attack by a pair of American based on photos I took of the movie. inspired by those built during theP-51 Mustangs.The train of flat cars 11th and 12th centuries throughoutloaded with armored vehicles and their Floodlight trailers were assembled Western Europe. My goal was topersonnel is crossing a snow-covered, from a variety of model kits. The entire achieve a versatile castle design capablearched bridge over an icy mountain river. diorama was wired for night lighting. of displaying figures ranging from the Middle Ages to the 20th century. The scene is overlooked by a The Ju-52 was only available in I decided to build a 54-mm castlecastle-like monastery commandeered 1:32 scale as a vacuum-formed kit designed to save on display space byby German staff officers. They have manufactured by Combat Models. being tall rather than wide.quickly come out in the cold to see For the backdrop, I chose an enlarged,what all the commotion is about. The black-and-white photo of the Bavariandiorama is wired for miniature lighting Alps because the color version of thethroughout. The U.S. fighter planes’ same photo did not seem to look right,propellers are motorized. or cold enough, behind the primarily black-and-white foreground diorama. I stenciled and airbrushed thezebra-like winter camouflage over the A mobile heavy-lift crane parkedoriginal black paint of the locomotive near the hangar was manufacturedto re-create a pattern which I had seen by Figarti. The sandbagged 88-mmin a reference photo found online. I also Flak guns located on both sides of thesimulated billowing locomotive exhaust hangar and the quad 20-mm gun on itssmoke using black, spray-painted steel roof were Tamiya kits. A German Opelwool bunched together over the length Blitz fuel truck was a kit manufacturedof a steel support rod connected to the by Italeri.center of the smokestack. The 1934 Mercedes Benz 500 K The Nazi train, armored vehicles and German staff car was a 1:32 scalesoldiers were manufactured by Figarti. Fujimi kit. The car parked behind itThe U.S. fighter planes were made by was originally a 1:32 scale, slot-carCorgi.WHERE EAGLES DAREEver since watching “Where EaglesDare,” starring Clint Eastwood andRichard Burton, I have always wantedto build a WWII diorama featuring aA rack of weapons stands outside the castle The castle features an inner courtyard with a special entrance for the nobility.armory to keep them handy for defense.36 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

FEATURE Fingers are used to turn two wagon wheels on the castle’s 54-mm, chain-driven mechanism to raise or lower the gateway portcullis and drawbridgeA mounted knight rides out of the gateway, across the drawbridge and onto a stone arched in Russia. Thor graciously agreed tobridge leading to the towering castle. display some of his specially selected medieval figures inside and outside my Large silicone molds based on buttresses, a privy built into a wall and castle. I believe that the synergy createdmaster models were used to create a well. by our combined efforts helped bothurethane resin castings so I could use of our companies to enjoy additionalthe parts to build the castle’s stone The castle was exhibited at the success at the show.walls and other details. I fabricated 2015 West Coaster, where the event’sand painted a realistic castle complete organizers and Thor Johnson of The I hope sharing this account ofwith a working, chain-operated AeroArt St. Petersburg Collection my lifelong journey into this uniquedrawbridge, portcullis and hinged made it possible for my table to be form of miniature fine art will helpgates. Details also include stone placed adjacent to his displays of both seasoned collectors and readers connoisseur-quality figures crafted with only a casual interest to discover how people, places and things that have shaped our culture throughout history can be realistically portrayed and revisited within the storytelling scope of dioramas. Or, at least, perhaps my story will help stimulate an appreciation of this creative, 3D medium as being something much more than just an elaborate hobby. nAnother view of the impressive Western European castle perched atop a rocky promontory. GET IN TOUCH DYNAMIC DIORAMAS Joseph Neumeyer Email: dynamicdioramas@aol.com Web: www.dynamicdioramas.org Cell: (310) 782-4218 ABOUT THE WRITER The American model maker behind Joseph Neumeyer’s Dynamic Dioramas writes from California. Joseph plans to exhibit examples of his work at the 27th Annual West Coaster Toy Soldier & Miniature Figure Show in Irvine, Calif., March 6, 2016. TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 37

(Photos Courtesy of Joseph Neumeyer’s Dynamic Dioramas) 21438 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

A SENSE OF REALISM is captured in this gallery of photographs showcasing various projects by Joseph Neumeyer’s Dynamic Dioramas.Clockwise from top left: A staff car awaits German officers disembarking from a Ju-52 transport plane at a Munich airfield during WorldWar II; a medieval knight rides out from towering castle; nighttime view of a WWII German military train coming under aerial attack bytwo U.S. P-51 Mustang fighters; and a mounted Sioux Indian chief fires his rifle at U.S. Cavalry troopers during the Battle of the LittleBighorn. —Stuart A. Hessney TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 39

METAL REVIEWSPRODUCTS MARCH INTO THE MARKETPLACE With Editor Stuart A. HessneyMAGIC, MUSKETS, ARTILLERY & WORLD WARSBY KING & COUNTRY LTD.Reviewed by: Stuart A. Hessney who was one of King Pellinore’s sons. Female camp followers are Each matt-painted and shaded metal represented by a basket-toting “BreadThere’s always magic in the air at character’s personification, armor, & Beer Seller” (ref. PnM048). ThisChristmastime. But King & Country heraldry and dress is distinctly different. pretty blonde can be added to aLtd. literally conjured up the wizard These knights cost £46.95/$45 apiece. diorama for £47.95/$45.Merlin as part of its December 2015releases! PIKE & MUSKET BRITISH GUNNERSCAMELOT CHARACTERS The English Civil War is the setting K&C issued Napoleonic French for detailed, 1:30-scale Parliamentary artillery fairly recently. Now comes aFigures of Merlin (ref. MK154) and reinforcements for K&C’s “Pike & half-dozen new releases representingthe entrancing but unfaithful Queen Musket” series. their blue-clad British Royal ArtilleryGuinevere (ref. MK153) are priced counterparts.at £50.95 U.K./$49 U.S. each. They “Walking Musketeers” in scarletare amongst the latest additions to a coats are differentiated by how they The components include a cannonseries based on Britain’s legendary are carrying their weapons, their facial (ref. NA338; £66.95/$65) and anKing Arthur, Camelot and the characterizations and whether they are impressive mounted officer wearingKnights of the Roundtable. wearing a green woolen knitted cap a cocked hat and white gloves (ref. with a feather stuck in it (ref. PnM040) NA339; £131.95/$129). Merlin’s magical regalia includes or a broad-brimmed hat (ref. PnM041).a serpent wrapped around his staff. Both a battery sergeant major withGuinevere looks beguiling dressed in a They are complemented by a a pace stick tucked under his right armcrimson gown with a crown on her head. dismounted Roundhead officer (ref. (ref. NA345) and a corporal with a fusePerhaps the smile on her face implies she’s PnM049) looking serious with his rod (NA243) cost £50.95/$49.thinking about a romantic rendezvous helmet visor flipped up and his armswith Sir Lancelot, the greatest champion folded. These single figures on foot Then there are a pair of two-pieceof her betrayed husband. retail for £50.95/$49 apiece. sets priced at £101.95/$99 apiece. Set “A” (ref. NA340) comes with one man Noble knights joining the circle Mounted Roundheads include using a lever to position the gun whilearound the previously released Round a trooper pointing forward (ref. the other holds a lantern rod and hasTable include Sir Peleas (ref. MK150), PnM043) and a scout waving his taken off his shako — apparently toSir Caradoc (ref. MK151), Sir Lucan (ref. right arm to signal comrades (ref. itch his head. Set “B” (ref. NA341)MK152) and Sir Lamorak (ref. MK155), PnM047). Please expect to pay supplies gunners holding either a £111.95/$109 for either horseman. sponge or a barrel of gunpowder.Camelot’s “Sir Peleas” Camelot’s “Queen Camelot’s “Sir Camelot’s “Sir Lucan” Camelot’s wizard (ref MK150). Guinevere” MK153). Caradoc” (ref MK151). (ref. MK152). “Merlin” (ref. MK154).40 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

ECW “Walking Musketeer” (ref. PnM040). The WWI Gallipoli “Advancing Rifleman” is available in either an off-white shirt as shown (ref. GA020) or a variant in a blue/gray shirt. Camelot’s “Sir Lamorak” Another ECW WWI Gallipoli (ref. MK155). “Walking Musketeer” “Simmo & (ref. PnM041). His Donkey”ECW “Pointing (ref. GA006).Roundhead Trooper” ECW “Roundhead(ref. PnM043). Scout” (ref. PnM047). A comely “Bread & Beer Seller” (ref. PnM048) from the “Pike & Musket” period.WWI Gallipoli “TurkishCasualties” (ref. GA019). TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 41

WWI GALLIPOLI The wintertime WWII U.S. Army “M1A1 57mm Anti-Tank Gun” (ref. BBA083) comes with two artillerymen and ammo boxes.A vignette titled “Simmo & HisDonkey” (ref. GA006) highlights the experiences of his popular cartoon year, so does Battle of the Bulgeadditions to the Great War Gallipoli infantrymen Willie and Joe. They releases from K&C. For example,Campaign range. This set was inspired became iconic representations of the “Keepin’ Warm” (ref. BBA056;by English-born Pvt. John Simpson average American soldier. £101.95/$99) depicts two GIs in glovesKirkpatrick, who served under the and greatcoats huddling around an oldname John Simpson as a stretcher- “Here we depict Bill in a typical, gas drum converted into a fireplace.bearer with the 1st Australian Division. relaxed pose perched on a supply box, and sketching a pair of dog-tired, Three kneeling Americans, including After the Aussies landed at Anzac dogfaces who could almost be the guys peering through binoculars andCove April 25, 1915, Simpson began models for Willie and Joe!” K&C aiming a rifle, make up the “Winterhazarding Turkish fire to use donkeys cofounder and Creative Director Andy Action” set (ref. BBA081; £134.95/$31).to bring first aid to the wounded and C. Neilson mused. An American MP (ref. BBA085;carry casualties back to the beach £48.95/$47) holds a Tommy gun.for evacuation to ships offshore. The Fans like me of K&C’s recent “Gang22-year-old soldier’s luck ran out when of Heroes” releases inspired by the K&C has also issued a British-he was killed by enemy machine gun 1970 war comedy film “Kelly’s Heroes” designed and U.S.-built M1A1fire the following May 19. can now acquire the façade of the 57-mm antitank gun (ref. BBA083; bank they wanted to rob. The movie- £142.95/$139). One guy sights He became part of the “Anzac style “Bank of Heroes” backdrop (ref. the 6-pounder fieldpiece on anlegend.” The K&C set, which costs SP068) measures 14.5 inches long by approaching German vehicle while£127.95/$125, depicts “Simmo” and .8 inches deep by 12 inches high and his cohort crouches holding the nexta donkey named Murphy getting a costs £172.95/$169. armor-piercing round. This artillery setwounded corporal out of harm’s way. comes with two ammo boxes, a touch “Now where is all that gold bullion?” that enhances it as an asset for any The latest “Lone Pine” Aussies also Andy joked. diorama builder. ninclude an advancing rifleman availablein either an off-white (ref. GA020) or When winter comes around everyblue/gray shirt (ref. GA020-B) pricedat £46.95/$45. The £91.95/$89 “Covering Fire” setsupplies one Digger kneeling firingwhile his mate hurls a bomb. Thisdynamic duo is also available in eitheroff-white (ref GA021) or blue/grayshirts (GA021-B). “The Deadly Shovel” set (ref.GA024) depicts an Aussie using hisentrenching tool like a club against anOttoman soldier trying to parry withhis bayonet-tipped rifle. This action-packed combo retails for £91.95/$89. Three varied dead soldiers make upthe “Turkish Casualties” (ref. GA019)priced at £101.95/$99. “Johnny Turk” headgear in this batchof World War I figures includes eitherhelmets or a fez. The Aussies sporttheir country’s signature slouch hats orpeaked caps with havelocks along withtrousers cut down into shorts.WWII’S LIGHTER SIDE The “Bank of Heroes” (ref. SP068) provides a splendid backdrop for previous “Gang of Heroes” releases.World War II releases are headlinedby a £138.95/$135 set titled “UpFront” (ref. DD277) depicting PulitzerPrize-winning editorial cartoonist BillMauldin from the Stars and Stripessoldiers’ newspaper. The U.S. Armysergeant showed the grim realities ofwar with a humorous touch through42 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

Two GIs are “Keepin’ Warm” (ref. BBA056) at the time of WWII’s wintry Battle of the Bulge. The lighter side of WWII is portrayed by a set titled “Up Front” (ref. DD277) and depicting U.S. Army Sgt. Bill Maudlin seated while drawing and encountering GIs who look like models for his famous Willie and Joe cartoon characters. ECW “Dismounted Roundhead Officer” (ref. PnM049).Three American soldiers come in the Battle of WWII U.S. “Standingthe Bulge “Winter Action” set (ref. BBA081). Military Policeman” (ref. BBA085) is geared for winter and armed with a Tommy gun. Blue/gray shirts version of the WWI Australian “Covering Fire” set (ref. GA021-B).“The Deadly Shovel” set(ref. GA024) depicts an Aussieand an Ottoman Turk locked inmortal combat during WWI’sGallipoli Campaign. K&C has fielded a half-dozen new releases to make up a British Royal Artillery team in action during the Napoleonic Wars. TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 43

MISCELLANEOUS NEW RELEASESBY THOMAS GUNN MINIATURESReviewed by: Stuart A. HessneyThe latest releases from Thomas Gunn production figures sell singly for £29.50 WWII Japanese machineMiniatures (TGM) includes figures for U.K./$40 U.S. gunner firing prone (ref. RS033).refighting the Napoleonic Wars and In addition, £30.95/$42 is the price ofboth World Wars. either a prone Japanese machine gunner or a kneeling German Fallschirmjäger wearing a helmet and dressed in green tank hunter armed with a Panzerfaust Proprietor Simon Thomas Gunn and StG 44 assault rifle. The latterhas unveiled Napoleonic Prussian WWII Japanese figure is available in either Normandy orLandwehr infantry in a half-dozen soldier in a winter matt-painted paint schemes. nposes. Formed in 1813, the home guardencompassed men from ages 18-45. helmet charging WWI GallipoliDue to a lack of training and poor (ref. RS020C). Australiandiscipline, their combat performancesranged from spotty to valiant, such WWI Gallipoli soldier kneelingas a stand made by a Westphalian British soldier firing with aLandwehr square against three French kneeling firingcavalry charges during 1815’s Battle of with goggles white shirt andLigny. on his helmet, a small backpack blue shirt and a (ref. GW056B). Tom’s Landwehr are about 58- small backpackmm scale, a wee bit smaller than his (ref. GW056C). WWII German Fallschirmjägerstandard 60-mm. They are designed tank hunter kneelingto fit in with Napoleonics by King & (ref. FJ023).Country Ltd. or W. Britain. Green hat bands, TGM’s Prussians are modeled cuffs and collarsin peaked cloth caps, blue double- identify thesebreasted jackets and gray trousersshowing wear and tear. The poses Prussian Landwehrcome in either “A” versions with yellow infantrymen in sixcollars, cuffs and hat bands of the different poses as aSilesians or Westphalian “B” variants Westphalian unit.in green. The poses are charging intwo types, advancing, standing andkneeling firing, and standing loading.A command group is in the works. TGM has commemorated the 100thanniversary of World War I’s GallipoliCampaign with variations of Britishand Australian infantrymen designedto reinforce products by John JenkinsDesigns and K&C. The three basicposes in cut-off trousers are eitherstanding, kneeling or prone firing rifles. The Aussies wear slouch hats andthe Brits pith helmets. More variantsare achieved by modeling eachnationality and sort of pose in eitherblue/gray or white shirts. The net resultis a dozen different figures. Collectors who specialize in WorldWar II can look forward to Japaneseinfantry from the Pacific Theater. Theyinclude a charging soldier wearing ahelmet with his bayonet fixed as well asdead men available dressed all in greenor with the hat and trousers in khaki. All of the aforementioned limited44 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

ANGLO-ZULU WAR OF 1879: BRITISH 24TH FOOTBY EMPIRE MILITARY MINIATURESReviewed by: Stuart A. Hessney private posed kneeling while reloading Made on terrain-covered bases, (ref. ZW-2007). He is reaching into Empire’s 58-mm figures are designedMalcolm Watson of Empire Military the pouch of his 1871-pattern valise to fit in with collectibles from otherMiniatures has reinforced his Colonial equipment. makers, particularly W. Britain. Theyrange’s British 24th Foot with four are perfect for re-creating the Zulumore terrific toy soldiers inspired by Priced at £37.50 U.K./$46 U.S. War’s Battles of Isandlwana andthe Anglo-Zulu War of 1879. apiece, these limited edition figures Rorke’s Drift. n reinforce the original quartet which A kneeling infantryman with one debuted in TS&MF issue 211. British 24th Footgood conduct stripe (ref. ZW-2004) Sculptor Andrew C. Stadden had “lance serjent”appears to tracking a Zulu foe before made each one of these firing line standing andfiring his Martini-Henry rifle. The figures distinctly different for the U.K.- reloading (ref.facial characterization has a bushy based manufacturer. Matt painting and ZW-2006).mustache and mutton chops. shading brings out the details of these miniatures produced in China. What looks like a seasonedcampaigner with a white beard is posed British 24thkneeling at the ready (ref. ZW-2005). Foot soldierLike his comrades, he wears a foreign kneeling atservice helmet, a scarlet tunic with his the readyregiment’s famous green facings and (ref. ZW-blue trousers with red stripes. 2005). My favorite pose is a “lance serjent”(as it would have been spelled at thetime) distinguished by three whitestripes (ref. ZW-2006). This militaryman conveys a sense of concentration.The NCO’s left foot rests atop a smallrock while he loads his rifle and warilysurveys the South African landscape topick out his next target. The youngest-looking figureamongst these apparent veterans is aBritish 24th Foot soldier kneeling and firing his Martini-Henry rifle (ref. ZW-2004). British 24th Foot private kneeling while reloading (ref. ZW-2007). TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 45

IMPERIAL ROMAN AUXILIARY CAVALRYBY FIRST LEGION LTD.Reviewed by: Stuart A. Hessney At this point in the timeline of in two fundamental sizes. A basic “ala” history, neither the Romans nor any totaling 480 to 500 men was probablyAncient Rome’s far-flung empire was of their foes had developed stirrups. divided into 16 squadrons with aboutbuilt on the backs of citizens who As a result, a rider needed superb 32 riders apiece. The larger versionserved as infantrymen. Legionnaires balance and skill to control his horse would have 24 squadrons made up ofwere professional soldiers heralded for in combat. The lack of stirrups also 42 horsemen apiece.their discipline, fighting prowess and meant a cavalrymen could not put theengineering skills. force of his entire weight behind his Each troop was led by an officer weaponry, whether slashing with a long called a “decurion.” A “praefectus” But Roman generals realized “spatha” (Latin for a type of sword) or commanded an ala.that cavalry was a must too. They using one of three iron-tipped “lancae”recruited auxiliary horsemen from the (spears) typically carried for throwing Exceptional officers might be put in“peregrini,” the vast majority of the or stabbing. charge of a 1,000-man regiment calledempire’s population who were free an “ala milliaria.” However, these super-provincial subjects, but not citizens of Roman ingenuity addressed the sized formations were somewhat rareRome. balance problem with a four-horned because it was quite costly to maintain saddle. It was harnessed in a manner them — especially to replace their Horsemen like these played an so that when the rider sat down, his horses, a challenge that dogged mostimportant role in Imperial history. They weight caused the horns to close mounted armies throughout history.have also inspired eight different and around his thighs. This afforded adynamic figures from First Legion Ltd. cavalryman enough of a grip and VISUAL VARIETYrepresenting Ala II Flavia. stability so he could lean to either side to strike at a foe without tumbling These 60-mm additions to FirstSADDLE SOLUTION right off his horse. Legion’s “Glory of Rome” series were artistically sculpted withThe Romans of Italy were formidable This meant Roman auxiliary authentic details in Russia. They werefighting men on foot, but they were not cavalrymen could make a charge to painstakingly hand-painted in matt,the greatest of horsemen in general. good effect. Their roles also included connoisseur-style finishes in China.This is basically why most Roman reconnaissance and patrolling. Aftercavalrymen were auxiliaries mustered the legions’ heavy infantry, missile A tribune in a flowing red cloakfrom the provinces. troops and artillery fire dealt a defeat to leads a masked standard-bearer, a foe, the auxiliary cavalry would press trumpeter, decurion and varied troopers The Ala II Flavia the Roman advantage by pursuing and armed with spears, a javelin or a sword. standard-bearer harrying any survivors fleeing from a They are priced at $174.95 apiece (ref. ROM118) sports battlefield. except for the Ala II Flavia standard- a helmet with a mask bearer, which retails for $10 more. and stylized hair. Auxiliary cavalry “alae” (units) came Every piece exudes all the energy and strain of a mounted charge. First Legion’s Imperial Alternate pose Roman auxiliary of a Ala II Flavia cavalry tribune (ref. cavalryman holding ROM117) of Ala II Flavia. a spear (ref. ROM124).46 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

Trooper charging Trooper throwing awith a spear javelin (ref. ROM122).(ref. ROM121). Ala II Flavia’s Pegasus insignia appears on the standard-bearer’s colorful shield (ref. ROM118). The decurion, a rank held by a with an Imperial eagle at top, what civilians, and auxiliary archers. Forsquadron commander, is set apart looks like two angels in the middle opposition, collectors can musterby a white fore-and-aft crest on his and then the winged horse Pegasus. hordes of German and Gallic warriorshelmet. Troopers are modeled in iron The mythical beast also appears on the from First Legion. nplate helmets topped by thin bronze unit’s banner.skull pieces with stylized hair. Thecavalrymen wear short-sleeved coats These galloping military miniatures’of mail or scale armor over long tunics, visual appeal has been enhanced byknee breeches, and standard “caligae” rendering the horses in various realisticmilitary footwear. colors. My only qualm is that these magnificent mounts seem a tad too Except for the tribune, all of these big for a period when cavalry horsesfigures carry flat, oval shields that were relatively stockier and smaller.would have been made out of plywood. Each composition of man and horse isThe painting of the shield designs is mounted on a terrain-covered base forexquisite. Green is the dominant color stability.of the decurion and troopers’ somewhatsimilar shields, with the latter’s These cavalrymen are notableencircled with golden laurel leaves. reinforcements to a series that already includes infantry of Republican The standard-bearer’s unique and and Imperial Rome, Praetorians,eye-catching red shield is painted personality figures, siege engines, Trooper with Trumpeter of the a sword (ref. Roman auxiliary cavalry ROM123). unit (ref. ROM119). The Ala II Flavia decurion (ref. ROM120) leads his squadron on a spirited charge. TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 47

GREAT WAR BRITISH INFANTRY: 11TH ROYAL FUSILIERSBY FIRST LEGION LTD.Reviewed by: Stuart A. Hessney along both sides of its namesake River British 11 Somme in France between July 1 and Royal FusiliersIn a wee bit of a Great War Nov. 18, 1916. The Allies were intent “Woundedcoincidence, First Legion Ltd. has on breaking the stalemate of trench Vignette”marched out 11 new British infantry warfare by taking the offensive, with (ref. GW036).releases that happen to depict the 11th most of the burden borne by theRoyal Fusiliers in action during the French army supported by the BEF’s the relatively meager gains made. Forapocalyptic Battle of the Somme in 4th Army along its northern flank. The example, French and British forces1916. French 6th Army dealt a significant managed to seize more ground than in defeat to the German 2nd Army on any other offensive since 1914’s Battle These highly detailed military July 1’s first day of action. of the Marne. But the net result of theminiatures are a salute to the nearly 80 Somme was actually an advance of onlybattalions raised by the Royal Fusiliers However, 57,470 casualties also 6 miles into German-held territory.(City of London Regiment) during made July 1 the costliest single day inWorld War I. A fired grenade symbol the history of the British Army. The By the time the battle wound downappeared on the cap and collar badges Somme decimated what remained in November, the Allies had failedof this storied line infantry unit, which of the prewar British regular army, to accomplish their goal of capturingexisted continuously for 283 years Territorial Force and the Kitchener Pérrone and couldn’t come closerbefore amalgamation in 1968 made it Army made up of Pals battalions than 3 miles from Bapaume, wherepart of the larger Royal Regiment of recruited from the same occupations, the Germans held their positions intoFusiliers. organizations or communities. the ensuing winter. In January 1917, British attacks in the Ancre ValleyWWI SERVICE The scope of the Western Front compelled the Germans to make battle was monumental as it eventually local withdrawals to reserve lines. TheThe Royal Fusiliers served with pitted 51 British and 48 French Germans began scheduled withdrawalsdistinction on WWI’s Western Front divisions against 50 German divisions. to the “Siegfriedstellung” (Hindenburgas well as in Africa, Macedonia and More than 1 million soldiers were Line) in March.the Middle East. Two members of killed or wounded, ranking the Sommethe regiment, Lt. Maurice Dease and as one of history’s bloodiest battles. The WWI Royal London FusiliersPvt. Sidney Godley, received the war’sfirst two Victoria Crosses for their This battle marked the debut of theexceptional valor when the British tank, thanks to the British. The SommeExpeditionary Force clashed with also underscored the importance of airGerman troops near Mons, Belgium, in power, even though it was still in itsAugust 1914. infancy a century ago. The regiment’s numerous battle Controversy continues over whetherhonours includes the battle fought the battle was necessary and its futility if its costs are compared toBritish 11th Royal British 11th Royal British 11thFusiliers “Officer Fusiliers infantryman Royal FusiliersWith Webley “Charging With SMLE infantrymanRevolver” (ref. Mk. III” (ref. GW027). “Running WithGW026). SMLE Mk. III” (ref. GW031).48 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE

British 11th Royal Fusiliers infantryman “Firing Lewis MG” (ref. GW032).British 11th Royal British 11th Royal FusiliersFusiliers “NCO infantryman “ThrowingCharging With MLM Grenade” (ref. GW028).Mk. II” (ref. GW035).Monument, which is topped by a British 11th Royal Fusiliers machine gun and screaming bloodylife-size statue of a soldier, was erected infantryman “Crawling With murder at the Germans!on High Holborn, near the Chancery MLM Mk. II” (ref. GW033).Lane tube station in the British capital. All of the aforementioned figures featuring a nice variety of facial infantrymen are sold singly for $66.95 The Tower of London houses characterizations. U.S. For $129.95, collectors can alsothe Royal Regiment of Fusiliers acquire a vignette portraying a kneelingheadquarters and museum. Displays The lively sculptures include a Tommy tenderly cradling the head ofof standards, medals, photographs, charging officer armed with a Webley downed comrade suffering the agonyuniforms, war souvenirs, weapons and Revolver waving his section forward. of a chest wound while offering a sipother paraphernalia made the Fusilier Tommies with SMLE Mk. III rifles from his water bottle. This poignantMuseum well worth visiting. are posed either charging, kneeling composition aptly puts a human face firing, running or advancing. MLM on the bloody toll the Somme took onLIVELY MODELS Mk. II’s are carried by a charging NCO an entire generation 100 years ago. n and squaddies either walking firingAs usual, these 60-mm models were or crawling. Another man tosses adesigned in Russia and produced in grenade. A dramatic chap in a leatherChina for First Legion. The 11th Royal poncho stands firing a hefty LewisFusiliers wear Brodie steel helmets,webbing equipment, khaki dress withscarlet unit insignia, puttees and brownboots. Matt painting and shadinghighlights the detailing of these British 11th Royal Fusiliers infantryman “Advancing With SMLE Mk. III” (ref. GW034).British 11thRoyal Fusiliersinfantryman“Walking FiringMLM Mk. II”(ref. GW029). British 11th Royal Fusiliers infantryman “Kneeling Firing SMLE Mk. III” (ref. GW030). TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE 49

AMERICAN COLONIALS, NAPOLEONICS & MOREBY W. BRITAINReviewed by: Stuart A. Hessney 18th/19th centuries tumbril (ref. “Colonial Militia 51023). Farm accessories include Kneeling FiringW. Britain has reinforced its Colonial a sickle, scythe and rake. Priced at No. 1” (ref.America range, Napoleonics and the £32.99/$38, this weathered cart would 16037).“Jack Tars & Leathernecks Collection” fit into a wide variety of dioramawith 10 authentic 58-mm releases scenarios. Company posed reeling or fallen comeenhanced by quality matt painting. with two each of separate dropped WATERLOO WARRIORS shakos and muskets. The pair of FrenchSTARS & STRIPES line infantry casualties are provided The year 2015 marked the 200th with one dropped shako and twoFive items have been added to the anniversary of the Napoleonic Wars’ muskets.“Clash of Empires” series based on epic and climactic Battle of Waterloo19th-century American history before, in present-day Belgium. W. Britain has SAILOR & MARINEduring and after the Revolutionary War. been commemorating the milestone by continuing to reinforce an impressive Fans of the “Jack Tars & Leathernecks Most outstanding is a Continental British square and fielding more Collection” can look forward toLine infantry ensign standing holding French foes. a khaki-clad U.S. Navy medicalthe Stars and Stripes (ref. 16038) priced corpsman (ref. 13022). Posed checkingat £44.99 U.K./$52 U.S. Both the The latest circa 1815 figures include his wristwatch, he represents a sort ofsoldier and the 13-star standard appear a British 1st Foot Guards Battalion sailor who would have been attached toin what else but red, white and blue. Company drummer (ref. 36152). Marines serving ashore along Europe’s Dressed in a shako, intricately painted Western Front during World War I. “Our new flag represents one of the scarlet tunic and gray trousers, thisearliest star designs that was in use from prideful percussionist is priced at A brand new U.S. Marine rifleman1782 to 1790, making it perfect to use £32.99/$38. Following Waterloo, his bundled up in a greatcoat and sloggingwith our new Continental Line/1st unit became known as the Grenadier across a snowy white base (ref. 13025)American Regiment figures,” W. Britain Guards. evokes the Korean War’s frigid BattleGeneral Manager and Creative Director of the Chosin Reservoir from Nov.Kenneth A. Osen stated. Accurately uniformed and equipped 26 to Dec. 11, 1950. This figure British (ref. 36150) and French immediately brings to mind period Also new are three Colonial (ref. 36151) casualty groups cost photographs of outnumbered Marinesmilitiamen with muskets and nicely £60.99/$72 apiece. They are listed as advancing through communist Chinesevaried homespun clothing sold singly two-piece sets in the maker’s 2015 Fall lines to make their successful but costlyfor £29.30/$34. They are posed either Catalogue, but there is actually more in breakout.standing firing (ref. 16035), standing store for collectors.loading ramrod in hand (ref. 16036) or Either of these superb, naval-relatedkneeling firing (ref. 16037). For instance, two soldiers of the figures retail for £29.30/$34. n British 1st Foot Guards Battalion W. Britain has also rolled out an“British 1st Foot GuardsBattalion Company CasualtySet No. 1” (ref. 36150).50 TOY SOLDIER & MODEL FIGURE