LSVN bằng tranh (bộ dày) - Tập 4 - Thời nhà Lý

["gi\u1eefa n\u0103m K\u1ef7 H\u1ee3i (1179), T\u00f4 Hi\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho nh\u00e0 L\u00fd v\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0y vua Cao T\u00f4ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 8 tu\u1ed5i, ch\u01b0a quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khi n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee5c. Ngay khi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, T\u00f4 Hi\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh v\u1eabn h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng v\u00ec d\u00e2n v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c chung, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec t\u00ecnh ri\u00eang. S\u1eed ch\u00e9p, l\u00fac \u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, Tham tri ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 V\u0169 T\u00e1n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 thu\u1ed1c thang trong khi gi\u00e1n ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i phu Tr\u1ea7n Trung T\u00e1 b\u1eadn lo vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 \u00edt \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m h\u1ecfi. 151","Khi Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu h\u1ecd \u0110\u1ed7 - m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb vua L\u00fd Cao T\u00f4ng - \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u00f4ng gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c Th\u00e1i \u00fay, T\u00f4 Hi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ngay \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Trung T\u00e1. Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean h\u1ecfi sao: \u201cT\u00e1n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y h\u1ea7u thu\u1ed1c thang, sao kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn?\u201d. T\u00f4 Hi\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cV\u00ec Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ea7n n\u00ean th\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Trung T\u00e1, c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00ec phi T\u00e1n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai n\u1eefa\u201d. Ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng, Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu h\u1ecd \u0110\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nghe theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00f3. 152","L\u00fd Cao T\u00f4ng l\u1edbn l\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng lo vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch \u0103n ch\u01a1i, ph\u1ee5 l\u00f2ng mong m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c ph\u00f2 t\u00e1 c\u1ee7a T\u00f4 Hi\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh. S\u00e1ch s\u1eed ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 vua Cao T\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cVua r\u1ea5t ham c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c, l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n quan bu\u00f4n ng\u1ee5c l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng, tranh nhau ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, h\u1ec5 \u0111em c\u1ee7a d\u00e2ng n\u1ea1p, vua ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec1u thu m\u00e0 sung c\u00f4ng c\u1ea3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kho \u0111\u1ee5n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 n\u00fai c\u00f2n b\u00e1ch t\u00ednh th\u00ec k\u00eau ca, o\u00e1n than, gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 ong\u201d. 153","154","Th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m Qu\u00fd H\u1ee3i (1203), Cao T\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho x\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 vui ch\u01a1i. Nghe l\u1eddi vi\u00ean ho\u1ea1n quan Ph\u1ea1m B\u1ec9nh Di, vua ra l\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh g\u00e1c K\u00ednh Thi\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn khi\u1ebfn d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c. C\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, vua c\u00e0ng cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u cung \u0111i\u1ec7n nguy nga v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft vui ch\u01a1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1m cung n\u1eef. Nghe b\u00e1o ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, nh\u00e0 vua l\u1edd \u0111i nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. 155","B\u1edfi d\u00e2n t\u00ecnh kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c n\u00ean n\u1ea1n tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c n\u1ed5i l\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i khi\u1ebfn vua kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i th\u0103m th\u00fa n\u01a1i xa. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Cao T\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i cho x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh cung \u1ee8ng Phong v\u00e0 H\u1ea3i Thanh \u1edf ao \u1ee8ng Minh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f9ng b\u1ecdn c\u1eadn th\u1ea7n, cung n\u1eef \u0103n ch\u01a1i, m\u00faa h\u00e1t. Vua sai l\u1ea5y thuy\u1ec1n to l\u00e0m thuy\u1ec1n ng\u1ef1, c\u00e1c thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf chia l\u00e0m hai \u0111\u1ed9i do cung n\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u1ed3ng ch\u00e8o, b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc nghi v\u1ec7 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac vua ng\u1ef1 \u0111i ch\u01a1i xa. 156","C\u00e1c quan trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y vua c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0103n ch\u01a1i xa x\u1ec9 m\u00e0 qu\u00ean vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m m\u1edf l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean can. M\u1ed9t k\u00e9p h\u00e1t t\u00ean V\u0169 Cao mu\u1ed1n ng\u0103n Cao T\u00f4ng qu\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0103n ch\u01a1i m\u00e0 lo vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quan Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5ng ng\u1ef1 Tr\u1ecbnh Ninh r\u1eb1ng ao \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i r\u1ea5t linh thi\u00eang, c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean v\u00e0 Cao \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p. Ninh nghe n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u00e2u l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Cao T\u00f4ng. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng Cao T\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 c\u00f2n sai l\u1ea5y s\u1eaft y\u1ec3m th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 vui. 157","N\u0103m \u0110inh M\u00e3o (1207), th\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c n\u1ed5i l\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, Cao T\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 qu\u00e1, ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu t\u1ea1 l\u1ed7i: \u201cTr\u1eabm c\u00f2n b\u00e9 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn, \u1edf t\u1eadn n\u01a1i c\u1eedu tr\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, nghe l\u1eddi b\u1ecdn ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 n\u00ean g\u00e2y o\u00e1n v\u1edbi k\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi. D\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 o\u00e1n th\u00ec tr\u1eabm bi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ai? Nay tr\u1eabm s\u1ebd s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00f9ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Ai c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb sung c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 xoa d\u1ecbu l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee9 Cao T\u00f4ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0103n ch\u01a1i l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. 158","M\u00f9a thu n\u0103m \u0110inh M\u00e3o (1207), \u0110o\u00e0n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0110o\u00e0n Ch\u1ee7 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t H\u1ed3ng ch\u00e2u (H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng). Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 cho x\u00e2y th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eafp l\u0169y v\u00e0 x\u01b0ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Cao T\u00f4ng sai \u0110\u00e0m D\u0129 M\u00f4ng, Ph\u1ea1m B\u1ec9nh Di, Tr\u1ea7n Hinh v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o Trinh h\u1ea7u c\u00f9ng \u0111em qu\u00e2n \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1eb9p. \u0110o\u00e0n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u1ec7u th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5i n\u00ean sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fat l\u00f3t quan Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5ng ng\u1ef1 Ph\u1ea1m Du. Ph\u1ea1m Du v\u00e0o tri\u1ec1u kh\u00e9o t\u00e2u v\u1edbi Cao T\u00f4ng xin vua cho D\u0129 M\u00f4ng, B\u1ec9nh Di r\u00fat qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1. 159","Th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p n\u0103m M\u1eadu Th\u00ecn (\u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1209), Cao T\u00f4ng sai Ph\u1ea1m Du ra Ngh\u1ec7 An tr\u00f4ng coi vi\u1ec7c luy\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n qu\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. Ph\u1ea1m Du \u0111\u1ebfn Ngh\u1ec7 An th\u00ec t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ed9m \u0111u\u00f4i c\u01b0\u1edbp l\u1ea1i, l\u1eadp n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1eadu binh, ngang nhi\u00ean \u0111i c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c. Cao T\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nguy kh\u1ed1n, th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang n\u0103m K\u1ef7 T\u1ef5 (1209) sai Ph\u1ea1m B\u1ec9nh Di \u0111em qu\u00e2n \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1eb9p. 160","M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u Ph\u1ea1m Du li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0110o\u00e0n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0110o\u00e0n Ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng B\u1ec9nh Di. Nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ec9nh Di m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t gi\u1eef k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam n\u00ean nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn sau, Ph\u1ea1m Du b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n. B\u1ec9nh Di t\u1ecbch thu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Du, \u0111\u1ed1t h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u1ea1i, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111em qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh H\u1ed3ng ch\u00e2u gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110o\u00e0n Ch\u1ee7. 161","Thua ch\u1ea1y, Ph\u1ea1m Du sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ebbn v\u1ec1 kinh th\u00e0nh, \u0111em v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c mua chu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan l\u1ea1i th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi Cao T\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean quan n\u00e0y t\u00e2u v\u1edbi Cao T\u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng B\u1ec9nh Di l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n \u00e1c, hi\u1ebfu s\u00e1t. C\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1ea1m Du li\u00ean t\u1ee5c g\u1eedi l\u1eddi k\u00eau oan v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn Cao T\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 sai. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, vua cho g\u1ecdi c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec1u. Ph\u1ea1m Du nhanh ch\u00e2n v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ra s\u1ee9c n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u B\u1ec9nh Di. Nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean quan \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Du c\u0169ng n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u B\u1ec9nh Di khi\u1ebfn Cao T\u00f4ng tin l\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m Du l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft hai cha con B\u1ec9nh Di giam v\u00e0o ng\u1ee5c. 162","Qu\u00e1ch B\u1ed1c - m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c t\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a B\u1ec9nh Di - nghe tin r\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, \u0111em qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u. \u0110\u1ebfn c\u1eeda \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh, b\u1ecb l\u00ednh canh ch\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i, B\u1ed1c cho qu\u00e2n c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o. Ph\u1ea1m Du v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng sai gi\u1ebft hai cha con B\u1ec9nh Di r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a Cao T\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n. 163","164","Th\u00e1i t\u1eed S\u1ea3m, con tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Cao T\u00f4ng m\u1edbi 15 tu\u1ed5i, c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1y l\u00e1nh n\u1ea1n ra v\u00f9ng H\u1ea3i \u1ea4p ( Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh). N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n L\u00fd, t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean v\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 ch\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1edbi \u1edf An Bang, sau d\u1eddi qua l\u00e0ng T\u1ee9c M\u1eb7c (nay thu\u1ed9c M\u1ef9 L\u1ed9c, Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh) v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. H\u1ecd Tr\u1ea7n mua ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1eadp trang tr\u1ea1i \u1edf H\u1ea3i \u1ea4p, chi\u00eau m\u1ed9 binh l\u00ednh v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. 165","Th\u1ea5y Th\u00e1i t\u1eed S\u1ea3m l\u00e1nh n\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Tr\u1ea7n L\u00fd g\u1ea3 con g\u00e1i l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Dung cho Th\u00e1i t\u1eed S\u1ea3m v\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p th\u00eam qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i Th\u0103ng Long. Anh em h\u1ecd Tr\u1ea7n \u0111em qu\u00e2n d\u1eb9p lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1edbc vua Cao T\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 kinh \u0111\u00f4. Tr\u1ea7n T\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1nh - con th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n L\u00fd, anh c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Dung - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong l\u00e0 Thu\u1eadn L\u01b0u b\u00e1. 166","Th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m Canh Ng\u1ecd (1210), Cao T\u00f4ng b\u0103ng h\u00e0, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed S\u1ea3m - m\u1edbi 16 tu\u1ed5i - l\u00ean n\u1ed1i ng\u00f4i, t\u1ee9c vua L\u00fd Hu\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng. V\u1eeba l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, Hu\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c cho \u0111\u00f3n Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Dung v\u1ec1 kinh l\u1eadp l\u00e0m Nguy\u00ean phi v\u00e0 phong t\u01b0\u1edbc cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd Tr\u1ea7n. Hu\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng giao vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh cho \u0110\u00e0m D\u0129 M\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng coi. Nh\u01b0ng D\u0129 M\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c, l\u1ea1i nhu nh\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u1ed1i ren. 167","M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan l\u1ea1i, h\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady ch\u1ed1ng tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t l\u1eabn nhau. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 ba th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0110o\u00e0n \u1edf H\u1ed3ng ch\u00e2u, h\u1ecd Tr\u1ea7n \u1edf H\u1ea3i \u1ea4p v\u00e0 h\u1ecd Nguy\u1ec5n \u1edf Qu\u1ed1c Oai (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay). Ba th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n l\u1eabn nhau n\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u1ea3y ra li\u00ean mi\u00ean. B\u1edfi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd Tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0110o\u00e0n n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh nhau n\u00ean hai d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111em qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eabn nhau. 168","Do tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh L\u00fd l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 y\u1ebfu n\u00ean h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a d\u1eabm. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 h\u1ecd Tr\u1ea7n c\u01b0\u1edbp ng\u00f4i n\u00ean khuy\u00ean L\u00fd Hu\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u1ecd \u0110o\u00e0n. V\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a gi\u00fap vua d\u1eb9p lo\u1ea1n, h\u1ecd \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111em qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh h\u1ecd Tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. \u0110o\u00e0n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua L\u00fd phong t\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cho \u0111em qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf th\u00e0nh Th\u0103ng Long. 169","Tr\u1ea7n T\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1nh thua tr\u1eadn, b\u00e8n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ef1 \u1edf Qu\u1ed1c Oai \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng h\u1ecd \u0110o\u00e0n. Cho r\u1eb1ng Tr\u1ea7n T\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1nh c\u00f3 \u00fd ph\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecbch, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu h\u1ecd \u0110\u00e0m d\u00e8m pha, th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m T\u00e2n T\u1ef5 (1211), vua L\u00fd Hu\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng gi\u00e1ng Nguy\u00ean phi Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Dung xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m ng\u1ef1 n\u1eef. Sau \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ea5y li\u00ean qu\u00e2n Tr\u1ea7n T\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ef1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh, Hu\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ra m\u1eb7t ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i phong cho T\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea7u. 170","Th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m Nh\u00e2m Th\u00e2n (1212), trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ef1 b\u1ecb tr\u00fang t\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1m qu\u00e2n n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 suy y\u1ebfu n\u00ean Hu\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e2n chinh \u0111em qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e2n nh\u00e0 L\u00fd b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i, vua Hu\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n qua v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Ng\u1ea1n (B\u1eafc Ninh) v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1nh l\u00ean ch\u00e2u L\u1ea1ng. Tr\u1ea7n T\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3n vua Hu\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 kinh \u0111\u00f4. 171","S\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n T\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1nh nh\u01b0ng Hu\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu h\u1ecd \u0110\u00e0m v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1eadn th\u1ea7n v\u1eabn t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ng\u1ea7m gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1nh. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, vua Hu\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m c\u1eadn th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf kinh th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea1y l\u00ean ch\u00e2u L\u1ea1ng l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Tr\u1ea7n T\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1nh v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n \u1edf Th\u0103ng Long v\u00e0 sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean ch\u00e2u L\u1ea1ng r\u01b0\u1edbc vua v\u1ec1 nh\u01b0ng Hu\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng nghe theo l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 Th\u0103ng Long m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn Nam S\u00e1ch, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh h\u1ecd Tr\u1ea7n. 172","Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hu\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng v\u1ec1, T\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1nh l\u1eadp Hu\u1ec7 V\u0103n v\u01b0\u01a1ng (con c\u1ee7a L\u00fd Anh T\u00f4ng) l\u00ean ng\u00f4i vua, t\u1ee9c Nguy\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a T\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n N\u1ed9n, \u0110\u1ed7 B\u1ecb l\u00e0m ph\u1ea3n, k\u00e9o qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 uy hi\u1ebfp Th\u0103ng Long. T\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1t kinh th\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a vua m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf t\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh cung L\u00fd Nh\u00e2n (Ph\u1ee7 L\u00fd, H\u00e0 Nam ng\u00e0y nay). 173","L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 L\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 tan r\u00e3 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i. Nhi\u1ec1u quan, t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u L\u00fd tr\u1edf m\u1eb7t l\u00e0m ph\u1ea3n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Hu\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu d\u00f9 v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Tr\u1ea7n T\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1nh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a c\u1eady v\u00e0o ai. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, Hu\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu quay v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd h\u1ecd Tr\u1ea7n. 174","M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m B\u00ednh T\u00fd (1216), Hu\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng phong cho b\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Dung t\u1eeb Ng\u1ef1 n\u1eef l\u00ean l\u00e0m Thu\u1eadn Trinh Phu nh\u00e2n. Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu h\u1ecd \u0110\u00e0m tuy ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd h\u1ecd Tr\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n mang l\u00f2ng th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Dung \u1edf trong cung nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i gai tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n b\u00e0 m\u1eafng Tr\u1ea7n phu nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 gi\u1eb7c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o Hu\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111i. Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu c\u00f2n sai b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a phu nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng Hu\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u00fd, m\u1ed7i b\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec1u chia th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho b\u00e0 v\u00e0 sai h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 b\u00ean m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m cho \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u. 175","L\u00e9n b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, th\u1eb3ng th\u1eebng sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn bu\u1ed9c Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Dung ph\u1ea3i u\u1ed1ng. Hu\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c can ng\u0103n, Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Dung m\u1edbi tho\u00e1t ch\u1ebft. Ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1edbm th\u00ec mu\u1ed9n, Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Dung n\u00ean v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, Hu\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e9n \u0111\u01b0a Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Dung tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi Th\u0103ng Long \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p Tr\u1ea7n T\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1nh. T\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1nh l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ph\u1ebf b\u1ecf Hu\u1ec7 V\u0103n v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n vua Hu\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng. 176","gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1216, Thu\u1eadn Trinh Phu nh\u00e2n sinh h\u1ea1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Thu\u1eadn Thi\u00ean. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, Hu\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng l\u1eadp b\u00e0 l\u00e0m Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu v\u00e0 phong cho Tr\u1ea7n T\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1nh l\u00e0m Th\u00e1i \u00fay. T\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1nh l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0a Hu\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 kinh \u0111\u00f4. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p n\u0103m Qu\u00fd M\u00f9i (\u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1224), Tr\u1ea7n T\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1nh ch\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua Hu\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng phong l\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c Th\u00e1i \u00fay. Em h\u1ecd T\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1nh l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c \u0110i\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 huy s\u1ee9, th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh C\u1ea5m qu\u00e2n. 177","Th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y Hu\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed5i c\u01a1n \u0111i\u00ean, m\u00faa may quay cu\u1ed3ng, t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 thi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi. Khi h\u1ebft c\u01a1n l\u1ea1i u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 li b\u00ec n\u00ean quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m trong tay h\u1ecd Tr\u1ea7n. Hu\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con trai, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Thu\u1eadn Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea3 cho Tr\u1ea7n Li\u1ec5u (con c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1eeba) v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Chi\u00eau Th\u00e1nh k\u00e9m ch\u1ecb hai tu\u1ed5i. N\u0103m gi\u00e1p Th\u00e2n (1224), L\u00fd Hu\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Chi\u00eau Th\u00e1nh, m\u1edbi 7 tu\u1ed5i, t\u1ee9c vua L\u00fd Chi\u00eau Ho\u00e0ng. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh trong tri\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ed9 - m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y m\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3c. 178","Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ed9 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y ng\u00f4i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 L\u00fd v\u1ec1 cho nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a Tr\u1ea7n C\u1ea3nh - 8 tu\u1ed5i, con th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1eeba - v\u00e0o cung h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, C\u1ea3nh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00e1nh cung. Sau, C\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao vi\u1ec7c b\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc cho Chi\u00eau Ho\u00e0ng r\u1eeda m\u1eb7t. Chi\u00eau Ho\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y Tr\u1ea7n C\u1ea3nh c\u00f9ng trang l\u1ee9a n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00eau \u0111\u00f9a. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, th\u1ea5y C\u1ea3nh b\u01b0ng ch\u1eadu n\u01b0\u1edbc, Chi\u00eau Ho\u00e0ng v\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean t\u00e9 \u01b0\u1edbt c\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t C\u1ea3nh r\u1ed3i vui v\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f9a. Khi Tr\u1ea7n C\u1ea3nh b\u01b0ng tr\u1ea7u th\u00ec Chi\u00eau Ho\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i tr\u00eau ch\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y kh\u0103n n\u00e9m v\u00e0o C\u1ea3nh. 179","Nh\u1eefng l\u00fac nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Tr\u1ea7n C\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m n\u00f3i g\u00ec nh\u01b0ng khi v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 th\u00ec thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ed9 bi\u1ebft. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1t ng\u00f4i b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd L\u00fd, Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1eeba m\u1eebng v\u1eeba lo, b\u1ea3o: \u201cN\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec h\u1ecd ta ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t\u201d. R\u1ed3i Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 cho Tr\u1ea7n C\u1ea3nh c\u00e1ch x\u1eed s\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu Chi\u00eau Ho\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. 180","M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, Chi\u00eau Ho\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i n\u00e9m kh\u0103n tr\u1ea7u v\u00e0o Tr\u1ea7n C\u1ea3nh. Nh\u1edb l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fa h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eb7n, C\u1ea3nh v\u1ed9i s\u1ee5p l\u1ea1y, th\u01b0a: \u201cB\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 c\u00f3 tha t\u1ed9i cho h\u1ea1 th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng? Th\u1ea7n xin v\u00e2ng m\u1ec7nh!\u201d. Chi\u00eau Ho\u00e0ng c\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o: \u201cTha t\u1ed9i cho ng\u01b0\u01a1i. Nay ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i kh\u00f4n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3!\u201d. 181","L\u1eadp t\u1ee9c Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ed9 cho \u0111\u00f3n c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd Tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0o trong cung, \u0111\u00f3ng h\u1ebft c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh, c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra v\u00e0o v\u00e0 loan b\u00e1o Chi\u00eau Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi Tr\u1ea7n C\u1ea3nh. \u00cdt l\u00e2u sau, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng Ch\u1ea1p n\u0103m \u1ea4t D\u1eadu (1225), Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ed9 \u00e9p L\u00fd Chi\u00eau Ho\u00e0ng xu\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i cho ch\u1ed3ng. Chi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i c\u1ee7a L\u00fd Chi\u00eau Ho\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed9t n\u0103m l\u00e0m vua c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng duy nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i phong ki\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc ta m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u1ea3 tri\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 L\u00fd v\u1edbi ch\u00edn \u0111\u1eddi vua tr\u1ecb v\u00ec trong 216 n\u0103m (1009-1225). 182","DANH NH\u00e2N TH\u1eddi L\u00fd NGUY\u00caN PHI \u1ef6 LAN 183","184","\u1ef6 Lan, theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch th\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Khi\u1ebft, qu\u00ea \u1edf l\u00e0ng Th\u1ed5 L\u1ed7i, gia L\u00e2m, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i*. Khi\u1ebft sinh ra trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng d\u00e2u nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m. T\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, Khi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. M\u1eb9 Khi\u1ebft m\u1ea5t khi c\u00f4 m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba b\u01b0\u1edbc qua tu\u1ed5i thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean. L\u1edbn l\u00ean, c\u00f4 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m, d\u1ec7t l\u1ee5a n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong v\u00f9ng. * C\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00f3i l\u00e0 huy\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 V\u0103n, H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean. 185","Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00e9o tay, ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, Khi\u1ebft c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 xinh \u0111\u1eb9p. Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00e0ng trai ph\u1ea3i l\u00f2ng c\u00f4, nh\u1edd mai m\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn xin c\u01b0\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng cha Khi\u1ebft v\u00ec y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con g\u00e1i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u00e9p duy\u00ean con. C\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 cho Khi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. C\u00f2n Khi\u1ebft d\u00f9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u00e2ng khu\u00e2ng nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng cha gi\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a mu\u1ed1n r\u1eddi xa. 186","T\u01a1 do Khi\u1ebft d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc l\u00e0m ra lu\u00f4n v\u00e0ng m\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0 \u00f3ng \u00e1nh ng\u0169 s\u1eafc. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9n t\u01a1 \u1ea5y, c\u00f4 d\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m l\u1ee5a m\u1ecbn m\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e1i bu\u00f4n \u01b0a th\u00edch. Nh\u1edd th\u1ebf, tuy neo ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 c\u00f4 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd t\u00fang thi\u1ebfu. D\u00f9 t\u1ef1 tay d\u1ec7t ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m l\u1ee5a \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0ng quanh n\u0103m, Khi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 v\u1ea3i n\u00e2u s\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c. 187","M\u00f9a t\u01a1 n\u0103m 1062, khi c\u1ea3 l\u00e0ng Th\u1ed5 L\u1ed7i v\u00e0 Khi\u1ebft v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u1ea5t b\u1eadt lo toan h\u00e1i d\u00e2u, th\u00e1i l\u00e1 th\u00ec c\u00f3 tin vua Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u0111i ngang qua l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a D\u00e2u c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1. Vua Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 40 tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 con trai n\u1ed1i d\u00f5i n\u00ean v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ch\u00f9a c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1. H\u00f4m \u1ea5y, trong nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft l\u00e1 d\u00e2u, Khi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ra n\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e1i. B\u1ed7ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb1ng xa, m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n xa gi\u00e1 r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn. Vua Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng uy nghi\u00eam c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1m Thi\u00ean t\u1eed binh. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c d\u1ecbch trong l\u00e0ng \u0103n m\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ec1, ch\u1eafp tay \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1edd b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u00f9a ra, ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadn m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb vua n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb n\u00e0y. 188","Nh\u00e0 vua vui m\u1eebng mi\u1ec5n l\u1ec5 cho c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n. Vua Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng d\u1eebng ng\u1ef1a ng\u1eafm khung c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean n\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2u th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng d\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i \u0111ang m\u1ea3i m\u00ea h\u00e1i l\u00e1 d\u00e2u, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u00e0n xa gi\u00e1 \u1ed3n \u00e0o \u0111ang \u0111i qua. C\u00f2n Khi\u1ebft, c\u00f4 v\u1eabn m\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung h\u00e1i l\u00e1 d\u00e2u. Ch\u1ec9 khi ti\u1ebfng reo h\u00f2 \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n, c\u00f4 m\u1edbi quay l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u1eadp ng\u1eebng n\u00e9p v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c lan nh\u00ecn ra. 189","190","Th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1, vua quay qua h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0ng: - Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ai th\u1ebf? Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0ng th\u01b0a: - T\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Khi\u1ebft, con g\u00e1i l\u00e0ng Th\u1ed5 L\u1ed7i \u1ea1! Vua Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n: - H\u00e3y g\u1ecdi n\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn ra m\u1eaft ta! 191","\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn long nhan, Khi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi b\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 c\u1ed1 tr\u1ea5n t\u0129nh l\u1ea1i. Nh\u00e0 vua h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 gia c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4, v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cha gi\u00e0. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103n t\u1eb1m, d\u1ec7t l\u1ee5a. C\u00e2u n\u00e0o c\u00f4 c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t. R\u1ed3i c\u00f4 n\u00f3i: - T\u00e2u b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1, th\u1ea7n c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 s\u1edbm cho t\u1eb1m \u0103n \u0111\u00fang c\u1eef, xin b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i! Vua Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u1eef n\u00e0ng l\u00e2u n\u00ean sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap n\u00e0ng g\u00e1nh th\u00fang d\u00e2u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. 192","V\u1ec1 cung, vua Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean c\u00f4 th\u00f4n n\u1eef xinh x\u1eafn \u1ea5y n\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f4 l\u00e0m v\u1ee3. L\u00e0ng Th\u1ed5 L\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin b\u00e1o th\u00ec vui m\u1eebng l\u1eafm. C\u00e1c quan vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng x\u00e3 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nh\u00e0 trai; m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t lo \u0111\u01b0a ti\u1ec5n c\u00f4 d\u00e2u. L\u00e0ng Th\u1ed5 L\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o h\u1ed9i. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 n\u1ee9c s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00ecnh l\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00e0nh ho\u00e0ng* \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lau ch\u00f9i k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c t\u1ea5m li\u1ec5n s\u01a1n son th\u1ebfp v\u00e0ng \u00e1nh r\u1ef1c l\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i. * Th\u00e0nh ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng. Khi h\u1ecd m\u1ea5t, d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng t\u00f4n h\u1ecd l\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 L\u00ea, c\u00e1c Th\u00e0nh ho\u00e0ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong l\u00e0m \u201cTrung \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1ea7n\u201d. 193","Trong khi d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng \u0111ang nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u00ec \u1edf nh\u00e0 Khi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd \u0111ang bao tr\u00f9m. Cha Khi\u1ebft ng\u1ed3i tr\u1ea7m ng\u00e2m, c\u00f2n Khi\u1ebft th\u00ec m\u1eaft \u0111\u1eabm l\u1ec7. D\u00f9 khi di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn vua Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng, c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u00e2n c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e2n ly l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4 th\u1eaft l\u00f2ng. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u00f9 t\u00fang c\u1ee7a cung nh\u00e2n trong c\u1ea5m th\u00e0nh c\u1ee9 \u00e1m \u1ea3nh c\u00f4. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cha c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e0nh an \u1ee7i: - \u00e2u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn, con \u1ea1! Con g\u1eafng l\u00e0m vui l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5ng Thi\u00ean t\u1eed! \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf, cha c\u0169ng ngu\u00f4i ngoai. - Th\u01b0a cha, con s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft cha con m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p nhau kh\u00f4ng? Con xin cha h\u00e3y gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe! 194","Cha con c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang n\u1eefa. C\u00e1c b\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4 trong l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u0169ng c\u00e1m c\u1ea3nh chia ly, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u00edu t\u00edt nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng lo thay \u00e1o, trang \u0111i\u1ec3m cho Khi\u1ebft. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb1ng trai c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 mang ki\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0ng. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0i ch\u00e9n r\u01b0\u1ee3u chung vui. 195","Sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea3 \u0111o\u00e0n g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ecd nh\u00e0 trai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafc trong l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1edbc Khi\u1ebft. Khi\u1ebft n\u00e9n bu\u1ed3n, th\u1eafp n\u00e9n h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a m\u1eb9 r\u1ed3i quay qua l\u1ea1y t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7t cha*. C\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean c\u00fai ch\u00e0o c\u00e1c quan vi\u00ean, l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u1eadp ng\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean ki\u1ec7u. Khi m\u00e0nh ki\u1ec7u bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u00f4 c\u0169ng bu\u00f4n theo, gi\u00e3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea b\u00ean cha gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi. * C\u00f3 s\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u1ef6 Lan c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1eb9 k\u1ebf. 196","Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u01b0\u1edbi Khi\u1ebft, vua L\u00ea Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0 phi*. D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c b\u00e0 phi \u0111\u00e3 sinh cho vua hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Thu\u1eadn Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Thi\u00ean Th\u00e0nh. D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu xinh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u0111oan ch\u00ednh, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 vua n\u1ec3 tr\u1ecdng. B\u00e0 c\u0169ng mong nh\u00e0 vua c\u00f3 con trai \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i d\u00f5i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c Khi\u1ebft nh\u1eadp cung. * Phi l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a vua. 197","L\u00fac m\u1edbi v\u00e0o cung, tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua y\u00eau m\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng Khi\u1ebft v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng cung nh\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. D\u1ea7n d\u00e0, nh\u1edd th\u00f4ng minh, ham h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng trong d\u00e2n gian, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n n\u00ean Khi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng vua Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, vua Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i m\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. 198","\u00cdt l\u00e2u sau, vua Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng phong n\u00e0ng l\u00ean h\u00e0ng phi v\u00e0 x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t cung \u0111i\u1ec7n cho n\u00e0ng. Vua \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho cung \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u1ef6 Lan* \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean vua g\u1eb7p Khi\u1ebft khi c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1a g\u1ed1c lan b\u00ean n\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2u. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y Khi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ef6 Lan Phu nh\u00e2n. N\u00e0ng c\u0169ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con trai \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua. * \u1ef6 Lan c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e2y lan. 199","\u1ef6 Lan nh\u1eadp cung \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thai khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 vua lo l\u1eafng, sai vi\u00ean Chi h\u1eadu l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00f4ng \u0111i c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 \u1edf ch\u00f9a Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa*. S\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ch\u00f9a Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u00ean, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ph\u00e9p thu\u1eadt, khuy\u00ean Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00f4ng h\u00e3y n\u1ea5p v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng t\u1eafm c\u1ee7a \u1ef6 Lan, \u0111\u1ee3i khi n\u00e0ng t\u1eafm th\u00ec h\u00f3a th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u thai \u0111\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m vua. * Ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf ph\u01b0\u1eddng D\u1ecbch V\u1ecdng, qu\u1eadn C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. 200"]