Prasanskaran Pragati, Varsh 6, Ank 1, 2022

ds ikèS kkas dh [krs h eas vfèkd fd;k tkrk gAS dkbs Z Hkh fdlku èkku ds ivq ky vkjS xgs ¡w ds Hklw s dk mi;kxs lCth dh [krs h ds nkjS ku dj ldrk gAS ;g feVV~ h dh x.q koÙkk dks c<k+ rk gAS ¼x½ ltho@ykbo vkPNknu% ltho fp= 4% çk—frd [ksrh dk ewY;kadu vkPNknu eas [krs ds vna j ,d lkFk dbZ rjg ds ikèS ks yxk, tkrs gAaS ;g çk—frd [krs h dk foLrkj ,oa ykHk ljdkj us Hkh çk—frd [krs h dks vius lHkh ikèS ks ,d&nlw js dh c<u+ s eas enn jkT; eas c<k+ ok nus s ds fy, ^çk—frd djrs gAS ltho efYpxa çfØ;k ds Hkkjr eas vkUèkz çn’s k ,ls k igyk [ksrh [kq’kgky fdlku* ifj;kstuk vUnj ,ls s 2 ikèS kkas dks ,d lkFk yxk jkT; gS ftlus çk—frd [krs h dks ijw h 'k:q dh gAS djs y] mÙkjk[kMa vkjS fn;k tkrk gS ftleas ,d dks lEi.w kZ rjg ls viuk fy;k gAS lky 2024 NÙkhlx<+ dh ljdkjkas us Hkh blds çdk’k rFkk ,d dks c<u+ s ds fy, de rd vkèa kz çn’s k ljdkj us çk—frd çfr fnypLih fn[kkbZ gAS Hkkjrh; —f\"k çdk’k dh vko’;drk gkrs h gAS T;knk [krs h dks gj xk¡o rd ig¡qpkus dk y{; vuqlaèkku ifj\"kn ¼vkbZ-lh-,-vkj-½ çdk’k pkgus okys ikèS k]s de çdk’k j[kk gAS vkUèkz çn’s k ljdkj us 2015 us ekns hijq e] ira uxj] yfq èk;kuk vkjS pkgus okys ikèS kkas dh o‘f) eas lgk;d eas çk—frd [krs h dks i;z kxs kRed :i esa d#q {k=s eas cklerh@ekVs s pkoy vkjS gkrs s gAaS dNq xk¡o eas 'k:q fd;k FkkA bl le; xgas w eas thjks ctV çk—frd [krs h dk vkèa kz çn’s k ds yxHkx 5 yk[k fdlkukas eYw ;kda u djus ds fy, ,d vè;;u 5- okQlk% bleas flpa kbZ ds LFkku ij us çk—frd [krs h djuk 'k:q dj fn;k 'k:q fd;k gAS e‘nk eas ueh ,oa ok;q dh mifLFkfr dks gAS dukVZ d eas Hkh ckxokuh fo’o& egRo fn;k tkrk gAS bl vk;ke ds fo|ky;kas ds ekè;e ls jkT; ds 10 bl rduhd ds mi;kxs ls fdlkukas vulq kj ikèS kkas dks c<u+ s ds fy, vfèkd {k=s kas eas çk;kfs xd vkèkkj ij dke 'k:q dks fdlh Hkh çdkj ds jlk;u vkjS ikuh dh vko’;drk ugha gkrs h os okQlk fd;k x;k gAS gky gh eas fgekpy çn’s k dhVuk’kd rFkk chtkas dks [kjhnus dh ;kuh Hkki dh enn ls Hkh c<+ ldrs gAaS okQlk og fLFkfr gkrs h gS ftleas feVV~ h eas ektS nw gok o ikuh ds v.kq dh enn ls ikèS ks dk fodkl gks tkrk gAS ilz La dj.k ixz fr 93 vda 1] 2022

vko’;drk ugha iMr+ h gAS bl çdkj 'kfDr c<r+ h gS rFkk Qlykas dh inS kokj th ds blh okD; dks è;ku eas j[kdj dh [krs h eas fdlku jklk;fud [kknkas vPNh gkrs h gAS jk\"Vªfirk egkRek xkèa kh çk—frd [krs h dh tk, rks fuf’pr gh vkjS dhVuk’kdkas ds LFkku ij vius dk ,d okD; ^^èkjrh esa bruh {kerk mRiknu ykxr de gkxs h vkjS fdlkukas gkFk }kjk cukbZ xbZ chtkas dk ç;kxs gS fd ;g lc t:jrksa dks iwjk dks de ykxr eas vfèkd inS kokj feyxs h djrs gAaS blls [krs h djus ds nkjS ku dj ldrh gS ysfdu fdlh ds lkFk gh mit dh vPNh x.q koÙkk gkus s ykxr de vkrh gAS çk—frd [krs h ls ykyp dks iwjk djus esa ;g l{ke ds dkj.k mlds nke Hkh cktkj eas feVV~ h eas mifLFkr toS fofoèkrk dk ugha gS** çk—frd [ksrh dh rjQ vPNs feyxas As fodkl gkrs k gS vkjS feVV~ h dh mojZ rk funfsZ ’kr djrk gAS vxj egkRek xkèa kh lÄa ÔZ ds ckn t¨ lra fq \"V fudy dj Árh g]S ogh thou dk egRoiÆw Z Á;ke gAS 94 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

dj.k NkcMk+ ] 1izhrh eexbZ ,oa eukst dqekj Hkk-—-vu-q i-&d-s ’kh-ck-l-a ] —fÔ foKku dUs n]z ckjkeyw k] tEew vkjS d’ehj 1Hkk-—-vu-q i-&—fÔ ikz |S kfs xdh vuiq ;z kxs vulq /a kku lLa Fkku] tkus &1] yfq /k;kuk] ita kc eklS e fo’kÔs Kkas dk ekuuk gS fd fiNys 150 ls 200 oÔkZsa eas tyok;q ifjoruZ bruh rts h ls gvq k gS fd ikz .kh vkjS ouLifr txr dks bl ifjoruZ ds lkFk lketa L; djus eas dkQh efq ’dyas egllw gks jgh gAS eklS e fuf’pr :i ls Qlykas dh lQyrk vkjS foQyrk dk fu/kkjZ .k djus okyk lcls egRoi.w kZ dkjd gS vkjS ;g feVV~ h vkjS ik/S kkas ds gj fodklh; pj.kkas eas viuk iHz kko Mkyrk gAS og lkFk gh i’kq jkxs vkjS blds lkFk tMq s+ —fÔ of.krZ vkxkeh dk;Z tlS s e/keq D[kh ikyu] exq hZ ikyu] j’s ke dhV icz /a ku] —fÔ okfudh] eNyh ikyu] vkfn Hkh xHa khj :i ls iHz kkfor gkrs s gAaS vFkkrZ eklS e ds vudq yw uk jgus ij —fÔ mRiknu eas iRz ;{k vkjS viRz ;{k :i ls okfÔdZ mRiknu dk yxHkx rhu pkFS kkbZ Hkkx iHz kkfor gks jgk gAS ,ls s eas vkxkeh eklS e dh lVhd Hkfo\";ok.kh dk rduhdh ek/;ekas ds }kjk ipz kj&ilz kj rkRdkfyd :i ls Qly eas udq lku dks de djus eas ennxkj lkfcr gkrs k gS vkjS vkerkjS ij bUgas eklS e vk/kkfjr —fÔ ijke’kZ los k,a dgk tkrk gAS bl rjg dh eklS e vk/kkfjr —fÔ lykg] vkus okys eklS e dh ifjfLrfFk;kas ds vudq yw nhÄZ le; ds fy, dk’rdkjh ;kts uk vkjS Qlykas ds p;u ds fy, fn’kkfun’Zs k inz ku djrh gAS Hkkjr n’s k eas —fÔ vkjS ckxokuh n[s kk tk ldrk gS vkjS igkMh+ jkT;kas vkjS mRrjkÂMa eas bldk iHz kko vf/kd ij tyok;q dk ifjoruZ Li\"V :i eas tlS %s tEew vkjS d’ehj] fgekpy inz ’s k gAS ;g rkieku eas cnyko ds lkFk ilz La dj.k ixz fr 95 vda 1] 2022

oÔk]Z vkys ko‘f\"V vkjS cQcZ kjh ds cnyrs xfrfofÌ;kas ds lgh fu.k;Z yus s eas ,d ok;q ds oxs vkjS fn’kk fLFkfr tkudj Lo:i] ikuh dh deh] l[w kk] ik/S kkas eas egRoi.w kZ Hkfw edk fuHkkrs gASa vkb-Z ,e- mojZ d dk mi;kxs chekfj;kas vkjS dhV idz kis dh ÄVukvkas Mh- }kjk 2018&2019 ls dk;jZ r 200 dks c<k+ ok ns jgk gAS bl nkjS eas —fÔ —fÔ foKku dnas kz as eas LFkkfir ftyk —fÔ ckfj’k] cQcZ kjh] vkys ko‘f\"V] xjt eklS e lEcfa /kr lykg fofHkUu cnyrh eklS e foKku bdkb]Z eklS e iow kuZ eq ku ped jgus dh frfFk vkjS rhorz k gbq Z tyok;q ifjfLFkfr vkjS Qly Lo:ikas dks ftys ,oa CykdW Lrj ij inz ku ds vkÌkj ij vra jorh;Z dk’rdkjh ds vulq kj —fÔ Õ=s ds lpa kyu ,oa djrh gS vkjS bu iow uZ eq kukas ds vk/kkj dke djus ds le; dk p;u —fÔ lca fa /kr xfrfof/k;kas ds fu;kts u eas ij 200 ftykas eas xkz eh.k Lrj rd ds ,d egRoi.w kZ Hkfw edk fuHkkrh gAS ;g fdlkukas dks —fÔ eklS e lEcfa /kr lykg eklS e dh fLFkfr ds igys ls tkudj eklS e vk/kkfjr —fÔ ijke’kZ los k,]a gj exa yokj vkjS 'kØq okj dks Hkkjr Qlykas dks dhV vkjS chekjh ls rduhdh ek/;e tSls% ,e&fdlku] eklS e foKku foHkkx vkjS Hkkjrh; —fÔ cpkus ds fy, jksdÉke ;qDr eÄs nrw ] nkfeuh] OgkVl~ vIi] Qls cdq ] vulq /a kku ifjÔn }kjk los kuh—r ikVs yZ fn’kkfunsZ’k fVo~ Vj vkjS bLa Vkxkz e tlS h ljdkjh ds ek/;e ls tkjh dh tkrh gS vkjS ,oa futh ikVs yZ vkjS ,Iil ds }kjk dbZ lkeftd ehfM;k ,IIl ds mi;kxs Qly dh cgs rj o‘f) vkjS fodkl LFkkuh; txgkas ds fdlku Hkkb&Z cgukas }kjk fdlkukas rd le;&le; ij vxa tsz h ds fy, le;&le; ij vudq yw rd le;&le; ij vko’;drk ,oa {k=s h; HkkÔk eas igpaq kbZ tkrh gAS eklS e vulq kj fujkb@Z xMq k+ b]Z ty vulq kj igpaq kus ds fy, xkz eh.k —fÔ bl le; ;g bdkb]Z 200 ftykas ds gj fudklh ukfy;k¡ cukus tlS s dke eklS e los k ifj;kts uk ds rgr ftys ds CykdW ds fy, ijke’kZ tkjh dj jgh gS gj —fÔ foKku dnas z eas ftyk —fÔ vkjS ftys ds yxHkx dbZ yk[k fdlkukas eklS e lEcU/kh lhekra le; dk eklS e foKku bdkbZ ds LFkkiu }kjk dks gj lIrkg eas nks ckj tkudkjh dk mi;ksx djds Qly dh eq[; dk;Z djus grs q ipz yu eas gAaS ykHk ns jgh gAS voLFkk ij flpa kbZ vkjS flpa kbZ dh ek=k ds lkFk mfpr le; dk eklS e vkÌkfjr lykgdkjh los k eklS e vkÌkfjr —fÔ ijke’kZ los kvkas fu/kkZj.k dks yÄq J.s kh ds iow kuZ eq ku ¼48 ÄVa s ls lca fa /kr ,d O;kid foLrr‘ J.s kh rd½] e/;e J.s kh ds iow kuZ eq ku ¼3&10 gS tlS &s Qlykas dh lgh le; ij dVkbZ ds fnu½ vkjS yEcs le; J.s kh ds iow kuZ eq ku fy, eklS e vk/kkfjr tkudkjh ¼,d lIrkg ls ijw s lhtu½ eas oxh—Z r ekuluw dh 'k:q vkr ds vkÌkj fd;k tk ldrk gS vkjS gj idz kj dk ij ÂjhQ Qlykas dh coq kb@Z jkis kbZ —fÔ ijke’kZ lykg dks fdlkuksa iwokZuqeku Âsr lapkyu vkSj —fÔ rd igqapkus ds fy, ljdkjh 'kÔs feVV~ h dh ueh dk bLres ky osclkbV vkSj ,Iil dk fooj.k% djds jch Qlykas dh coq kbZ ¼1½ ,e&fdlku fdlkukas ds fy, bl ,l-,e-,l- ikVs yZ ds ek/;e ls —fÔ fo’ofo|ky;kas 96 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

,e&fdlku% eksckby fdlku iksVZy vkjS —fÔ foKku dUs nz tlS h fofHkUu vk/kkfjr gkrs s gAaS bl los k ds ek/;e ¼2½ esÄnwr ,Ii ,tlas ht] fdlkukas dks mudh HkkÔk eas ls vko’;drk ds vulq kj eklS e ds ,l-,e-,l- djds —fÔ mik;kas vkjS vkxkeh gky ds lkFk —fÔ ;kXs ; lykg eÄs nrw ,Ii] Hkkjr eklS e foKku LFkku ds vulq kj tkudkjh@los k,@a Hkh nh tkrh gAS vHkh rd n’s k ds dbZ foHkkx ,oa Hkkjrh; —fÔ vulq /a kku lykg nus s eas l{ke gS vkjS ;s lna ’s k —fÔ foKku dUs nkz as ds }kjk 5]13]76]458 ifjÔn }kjk l;a Dq r :i ls fuferZ fdlkukas dh fof’k\"V vko’;drkvkas ds fdlkukas dks bl los k ls ykHk fey rduhdh ,Ii gAS bl ,Ii ds }kjk fy, fdlh e[q ; Qly ds pj.k ij pdq k gAS viuh lkekU; tkudkjh tlS s uke] ekcs kby uca j }kjk ita hdj.k djds ilz La dj.k ixz fr 97 vda 1] 2022

—fÔ foKku dsUnzksa }kjk Hksts x, ekSle vk/kkfjr —fÔ ;ksX; lUns’k 98 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

fdlkuksa dks egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh nsus gsrq ^esÄnwr ,Ii* otzikr@fctyh psrkouh izkIr djus gsrq ^nkfeuh ,Ii* fdlku Hkkb&Z cgu vius ftys dh ikpa HkkbZ&cgu lkekU; :i ls viuk feyrk gSA blds fy, i‘Foh foKku fnolh; vkxkeh fLFkfr ds lkFk ita hdj.k djds vius {k=s fo’kÔs eas ea=ky; }kjk ns’k ds 48 fofHkUu Qlyh—r fooj.k tkuus eas l{ke gkrs s gAaS fctyh@otiz kr dh prs kouh ds lkFk fgLlksa esa yxHkx 48 lsallZ ds lkFk fn’kkfun’Zs k dks ÄVuk ls 30 ls 40 ,d ykbfVax yksds’ku usVodZ LFkkfir ¼3½ nkfeuh ,Ii feuV igys vkfW M;ks lUn’s k vkjS ,l- fd;k x;k gSA ;g usVodZ fctyh ds ,e-,l- ds :i eas tku ldrs gASa xM+xM+kgV vkSj otzikr dh xfr ds nkfeuh ,Ii] Hkkjr ljdkj] i‘Foh blds ek/;e ls 40 oxZ fdykes hVj dh ckjs esa lVhd tkudkjh nsrk gSA foKku e=a ky; ds Hkkjrh; Å\".kn’s kh; ifjf/k eas otiz kr dk lVhd iow kuZ eq ku eklS e foKku lLa Fkku] i.q ks }kjk fuferZ gAS bl ,Ii ds ek/;e ls fdlku ilz La dj.k ixz fr 99 vda 1] 2022

—fÔ foKku dsUnzksa }kjk vk;ksftr ekSle dh tkudkjh gsrq —fÔ tkx:drk dk;ZØe eklS e vkÌkfjr —fÔ ijke’kZ los kvkas xkz eh.k fodkl foHkkx vkjS ipa k;r vk/kkfjr —fÔ ijke’kZ los k ij fdlku dk fofHkUu rduhdh rjhdkas ls ilz kj tkx:drk dk;ØZ e pyk, tk jgs gAaS eklS e vk/kkfjr —fÔ ijke’kZ los k n’s k ds gj fgLls eas fLFkr fdlku dks vky bfa M;k jfs M;ks ,oa njw n’kuZ ij ftys ds fofHkUu fgLlkas eas —fÔ ykHk nus s ds fy, bl los k dks etcrw fdlku lca fa /kr futh Vhoh puS y tkx:drk dk;ØZ e fd;k tk jgk gS vkjS blds fy, 200 lekpkj i= vkjS bVa juVs vkjS —fÔ foKku dUs nz p;fur gkus s tk futh lks’ky ehfM;k ,Iil% bl rjg Hkkjr ljdkj ds jgs gASa fdlku dks vius Ârs eas mfpr OgkVl~ ,Ii] Qls cdq ] bLa Vkxkz e] fVo~ Vj ^fdlkuksa dh vk; nqxquh* djus ds le; ij —fÔ dk;Z djus dh lykg jkT; ljdkjh —fÔ ,oa ckxokuh y{; ds iMk+ o eas uhfr vk;kxs ds Äj cBS s nus s ds miy{; ls Hkkjr ljdkj foHkkx dk;iZ .z kkyh vkjS fuxjkuh ds enn~ us tj vius vkxkeh dk;ksZa esa ^fMftVy n’s k ds gj fty@s CykdW @xkoa eas eklS e 100 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

,xzhLVSd* uke dk MVs kcls Hkh r;S kj vkjS mojZ d dk mi;kxs djuk g]S chek] Ârs h djus vkjS eklS e@tyok;q ds dj jgh gS ftleas n’s k ds gj fdlku mit dks vf/kdre djus ds fy, ifz r LekV@Z tkx:d jgus eas ennxkj dk uke] xkoa vkjS blds lkFk Ârs h lokÙZs ke —fÔ i)fr;k]a tlS h fo’kÔs lkfcr gkxs h] ftlls fdlku Ârs h eas dh tehu dk fo’kÔs fooj.k 'kkfey idz kj dh tkudkfj;ka inz ku dh tk vf/kd mit ds lkFk vf/kd euq kQk jgxs k vkjS gj fdlku dh ,d vkbMZ h ldrh gAaS blds vykok eklS e dh dekus eas l{ke gks ldxs k vkjS Âjkc gkxs h tks fd vk/kkj dkMZ ls fyda lVhd tkudkjh CykdW Lrj ij nus s dh eklS e ds dkj.k gkus s okys udq lku dks jgxs hA blds ek/;e ls Hkfo\"; eas ,d r;S kjh dh tk jgh gAS bl idz kj dh de djus ;kXs ; gks ik;xs kA gh IyVs QkeZ ds tfj;]s fdlku dks dkuS igy Hkfo\"; eas Ârs h eas u, {k=s kas dks lk cht Âjhnuk g]S dkuS lh Âkn tUe nxs h vkjS fdlku dks oKS kfud vPNs fopkj] NkVs s gks ldrs g]aS yfs du mudk lkj cgrq xgjk gkrs k gAS enj Vjs ls k ilz La dj.k ixz fr 101 vda 1] 2022

vk’kh\"k flag ;kno] laxhrk JhokLro] vk’kqrks\"k dqekj eYy ,oa czã çdk’k Hkk-—-vu-q i-&Hkkjrh; xUuk vulq èa kku lLa Fkku] y[kuÅ] mÙkj çn’s k gekjs thou eas bUVjuVs ds ;xq eas ß,d fo\"kyS k tg+ j gS ;]s ekuoh; vu’q kklukRed fodkl Hkh gkrs k gAS iLq rdky; dh mi;kfs xrk ,oa egRo] lH;rk ij dgj gS ;]s bUVjuVs ij miyCèk leLr lkexhz iow Z ds leku gh cjdjkj gAS ;fn ge uknku ckydkas ds xgz .k djus yk;d blds egRo dks de djds vkdxas s rks cfp, vkjS cpkb, bl vkrda l]s ugha gkrs h gAS ;g Hkjkls k ugha fd;k tk dy bUVjuVs ge ls gekjk ?kj Hkh gkFk tykrh fpyfpykrh ldrk gS fd cPps bUVjuVs ls tMq d+ j Nhu yxs kA ftl çdkj ?kj bVaZ &xkjs dk nkis gj gS ;As Þ viuk mRFkku gh djxas As og tks xgz .k <¡kpk ek= u gkds j gekjh vkRek dk dj jgk g]S og fo\"k gS ;k ve‘r] ;g okl&LFkku gksrk gS] mlh çdkj iLq rdky; f’k{kk ds vukiS pkfjd dkuS le>k,xk vkjS ;fn eku Hkh yas iLq rdky; eas vè;;udrkZ dh vkRek lkèku ds :i eas Hkh vR;ra egRoi.w kZ dh og ve‘r gS rks Nk= mls fdruk okl djrh g]S ftldk LFkku bUVjuVs gAS buds }kjk gh Nk=&Nk=kvkas eas uk i<+ ikrk g\\S og rks cl dke&pykÅ ugha ys ldrkA dgk tk ldrk gS fd& flQZ vè;;u tlS h mPpre vknrkas o lkexhz ls vkèkh&vèkjw h tkudkjh çkIr #fp;kas dk fodkl gkrs k g]S cfYd mudk djds lra \"q V gks tkrk gAS ckfS )d] l‘tukRed] lkUS n;kRZ ed ,oa 102 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

dVkbZ mijkar vfHk;kaf=dh ,oa çkS|ksfxdh ij vkèkkfjr iqLrdksa ls lEiUu eYw ; dks de ugha dj ldrkA lc lhQsV iqLrdky; tkurs gaS &ßv cqd gksYMl~ n gkml vkWQ+ xksYMÞ vFkkrZ iqLrdky; oks iLq rdky; eas miyCèk iLq rdas gekjs ugha dh tk ldrhA vfr e’khuhdj.k [ktkuk gS] tgk¡ iqLrdksa ds :i esa le> Kku dks lexz :i eas çLrrq us ekuo efLr\"d dks >—a r djds j[k Kku Lo.kZ dk Hk.Mkj Hkjk gSA geas djrh g]aS NkVs &s NkVs s Kku [k.Mkas ds :i fn;k g]S geas bl vfr dks jkds uk gkxs kA uk flQZ bl [ktkus dh j{kk djuh g]S eas ugh]a ftlls gekjk efLr\"d lkekU; lp gh dgk x;k g&S ßcPpksa dks bl cfYd bldk ,ls k lniq ;kxs djuk gS :i ls fodflr gks ikrk gAS tcfd tky esa Q¡lkuk pkgrs gSa] D;k fd ge mPp {kerkvkas dks çkIr dj bUVjuVs ij cBS k cPpk Kku :ih leæq lqcg ls igys gh nksigj ykuk ldAas dh xgjkbZ rd uk tkdj rts ygjkas eas pkgrs gSa\\ cM+h ukt+qd teha gksrh gS FkiMs k+ s eas my>k mFkys Kku dks gh lexz cpiu dh] D;ksa ;gk¡ yksgs dh Qly vkt vko’;drk gS fd ge viuh ekuus dk Hkez dj cBS rk gAS ,ls s ckyd mxkuk pkgrs gSa\\Þ ;oq k ih<h+ dks bl Hk;kog fLFkfr ls eas fpra u] euu] ,dkxrz k tlS h mPp cpk,¡ ftlls u flQZ mUgas iLq rdky; ekuoh; {kerkvkas dh rks dYiuk Hkh ekuo fodkl dh veYw ; fufèk gaS dh mi;kfs xrk ,oa egÙkk ls ifjfpr gekjh iLq rd]as vkus okyk fodkl buds djk,¡] cfYd fo|ky; esa mifLFkr iLq rdky;kas dks lèa ;k dky eas tu&lenq k; ds fy, Hkh miyCèk djk,¡A lp rks ;gh gS fd& ßeu dh mFky&iFq ky l]s gks ;fn NVq dkjk ikuk] thou ds >>a kokrkas e]as ;fn gks ,dkxrz k ykuk] rks ,s ekuo] mBks rEq gas bUVjuVs ugha pkfg,] req flQZ iLq rdky; tkukÞ t¨ uhfr Ñj fu;e ds fo#) dk;Z djrs g]® mUgas Mj g¨uk pkfg,] ;s Mj vPNk gAS ilz La dj.k ixz fr 103 vda 1] 2022

fofo/k ijsz d dgkfu;k¡ ,d ?kj ds ikl dkQh fnu ls ,d mldh vk[a kkas eas ikuh fn[kkbZ fn;kA oks dHkh /k/a ksa eas ekjA geas blls ckgj cMh+ bekjr dk dke py jgk FkkA ogka cPpk thou dk ,d cMk+ ikB i<k+ vkuk iMr+ k gS ;s thou gS bls ,ls s gh jkts etnjw kas ds NkVs &s NkVs s cPps ,d x;kA thuk iMr+ k gAS phy dh Å¡ph mMk+ u nlw js dh 'kVZ idMd+ j dj jys &jys dk n[s k dj fpfM;+ k dHkh fMi’sz ku eas ugha [kys [kys rs FkAs jkts + dkbs Z cPpk bfa tu viuk thou dHkh Hkh ifji.w kZ ugha vkrh] os vius vfLrRo eas eLr jgrh curk vkjS ckdh cPps fMCcs curs FkAs gkrs kA mleas dkbs Z uk dkbs Z deh t:j gASa exj bla ku] bla ku dh Åpa h mMk+ u bfa tu vkjS fMCcs okys cPps jkts + cny jgxs hA oks cPpk ek&a cki ls xLq lk gkds j n[s kdj cgrq tYnh fpra k eas vk tkrk tkr]s ij dos y pìh iguk ,d NkVs k jkrs s g,q cBS ldrk FkkA ijra q ,ls k uk gAS ryq uk ls cpsa vkjS [k’q k jgAas uk cPpk gkFk eas j[kk diMk+ ?keq krs g,q djrs g,q mlus ifjfLFkfRk;kas dk lekèkku fdlh ls b\"Z ;kZ uk fdlh ls dkbs Z gkMs ]+ jkts xkMZ curk FkkA <<wa kA ge fdruk jkrs s g\\aS dHkh vius ejs h viuh gaS efa ty]s ejs h viuh nkMS A+ lk¡oys jxa ds fy,] dHkh NkVs s dn ds ifjfLFkfr;ka dHkh leL;k ugha ,d fnu mu cPpkas dks [kys rs g,q fy,] dHkh iMk+ ls h dh cMh+ dkj] dHkh curh] leL;k blfy, curh gS] jkts + n[s kus okys ,d O;fDr us dkrS gw y iMk+ ls u ds xys dk gkj] dHkh vius D;ksafd gesa ifjfLFkfr;kas ls yM+uk ls xkMZ cuus okys cPps dks ikl cyq kdj de ekDlZ] dHkh vaxzsth] dHkh ugha vkrkA iNw k cPp]s req jkts + xkMZ curs gks rEq gas iluZ kfyVh] dHkh ukdS jh dh ekj rks dHkh bta u] dHkh fMCck cuus dh bPNk ugha gkrs h\\ bl ij oks cPpk ckys k ckcw th] ejs s ikl iguus ds fy, dkbs Z 'kVZ ugha gAS rks ejs s ihNs okys cPps e>q s dlS s idMx+s s vkjS ejs s ihNs dkuS [kMk+ jgxs k\\ bl fy, eaS jkts + xkMZ cudj gh [kys eas fgLlk yrs k g¡wA ;s ckys rs le; 104 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

fdlh uxj eas ,d lBs jgrk FkkA gkds j lBs us ,d ilS k mldh >kys h eas >kys h eas ,d ekgs j MkyhA cnys eas lkèkq mlds ikl yk[kkas dh lia fÙk FkhA lEa iUu Mky fn;kA lkèkq us lBs dks nvq k,a nh çlkn nds j pyk x;kA lBs us tc gkus s ds ckotnw og cgrq ykHs khs Fkk vkjS Hkxoku dk çlkn nds j pyk ifq M;+ k [kkys h rks ml eas ek= çlkn gh yfs du mldh iRuh mnkj ifz o‘Rr dh x;kA FkkA lBs us ekFkk ihV fy;kA og gkFk Fkh] og fu/kuZ kas dks nku nrs h rks lBs vkbZ ,d ekgs j ds xoa kus dk n[q k cgrq vkifRr djrk FkkA iRuh mls 'kke dks tc lBs us çlkn dh eukus yxkA rc lBs dh iRuh us lBs le>krh fd nus s ls [ktk+ uk de gkus s ifq M;+ k [kkys dj n[s kh rks mleas ,d dks le>k;k] ^R;kx Qyrk gS vkSj dh ctk; vkjS c<x+s k] blls ykxs kas dh ekgs j fudyhA lBs dh [k’q kh dk fBdkuk yksHk Nyrk gS*A lBs dks viuh xyrh nvq k,a yxxs hA lBs dh iRuh dh ckr uk jgkA ,d ilS s ds cnys lkus s dh le> eas vk xbAZ lBs us Lo;a dh lkps xys ls ugha mrjh FkhA ;fn lBs ds ?kj ekgs j! mls vQlkls gvq k fd ,d ilS s eas lèq kkj fd;k vFkkrZ fu%LokFkZ Hkko njokts ij dkbs Z ekxa us vkrk rks og ds LFkku ij ;fn lkèkq dks ,d ekgs j ls nsus dh Hkkouk eu esa tkx`r MkVa dj Hkxk nrs kA ,d fnu mlds nh gkrs h rks vkjS vfèkd èku dh çkfIr dj lcdk Hkyk djus yxk] yksHk ;gka ,d lkèkq vk;kA lkèkq dh vkokt gkrs hA vc lBs lkèkq ds fQj ls vkus dks NksM+ fn;k vkSj lq[kh gks x;kA eas ekuks ,d tknw Fkk ftlls iHz kkfor dh çrh{kk djus yxkA lkèkq vxys fnu fQj vk;kA bl ckj lBs us mldh ,d ckj unh us leæq dks cMs+ gh ejs s fy, dNq ykuk gh pkgrh gS rks ç;kl fd;k ij ?kkl ckj&ckj ikuh ds xohyZ s 'kCnkas eas dgk crkvk]s ikuh ds FkkMs h+ lh ?kkl m[kkM+ dj ys vkukA oxs ds lkeus >dq tkrh vkjS m[kMu+ s çpMa oxs ls eaS rEq gkjs fy, D;k cgkdj leæq dh ckr luq dj unh us dgk] ls cp tkrh( unh dks lQyrk ugha ykÅ]a req pkgks rks eaS igkM]+ edku] cl bruh&lh ckr! vHkh vkidh los k feyhA iMs ]+ i’k]q ekuo] vkfn lHkh dks m[kkM+ eas gkftj dj nrs h gAaw unh us vius dj yk ldrh gAaw ikuh dk çpMa çokg ?kkl dks m[kkMu+ s Fkdh gkjh fujk’k unh leæq ds ds fy, yxk;k ijra q ?kkl ugha m[kMh+ A ikl ig¡qph vkjS viuk flj >dq k dj leqæ le> x;k fd unh dks unh us gkj ugha ekuh vkjS ckj ckj dgus yxh] eaS edku o‘{k] igkM]+ iMs ]+ vgda kj vk x;k gAS mlus dgk] ;fn i’k]q eu\"q ;] vkfn cgkdj yk ldrh gaw ilz La dj.k ixz fr 105 vda 1] 2022

ijra q ?kkl mBk dj ugha yk ldrh ughAa uezrk esa thrus dh dyk gS] lEeku dk ik= ugha cu ikrkA LFkku D;kfas d tc Hkh euaS s ipz Ma oxs ls ?kkl 'kkS;Z dh ijkdk\"Bk gS] uezrk esa dkbs Z Hkh gk]s fouez O;fDr gj txg ij igz kj fd;k mlus >dq dj vius loZ dk lEeku lafpr gSA uezrk lEeku gkfly djrk gAS tgka fojkès k vki dks cpk fy;k vkjS eaS Åij ls gj lQy O;fDr dk xguk gSA gks ogka çfrjkès k vkjS cy ls dke ugha [kkyh gkFk fudy vkbAZ uezrk gh cM+Iiu gSA nfq u;k eas cMk+ py ldrkA foUkezrk ls gh leL;kvksa gkus k gS rks NkVs k gkus k vkuk pkfg,A dk gy laHko gSA foUkezrk ds fcuk unh dh ckr lqudj leqæ us NkVs k gkus s dk vFkZ gS foUkerz kA lla kj lPpk Lusg ugha ik;k tk ldrkA eLdjq krs g,q dgk tks dBkjs gkrs s gaS og dks foUkerz k ls thr ldrs gAaS Åaph tks O;fDr vgadkj vkSj ok.kh dh vklkuh ls m[kM+ tkrs gaS yfs du ftlus ls Åaph eafty gkfly dj ysus ds dBksjrk ls cpdj jgrk gS ogh ?kkl tlS h fouerz k lh[k yh gks mls ckn Hkh vagdkj ls nwj jgdj nh?kZthoh cu tkrk gSA lcdh çpMa oxs Hkh ugha m[kkM+ ldrkA leæq fouez cus jguk pkfg,A fo’ks\"krk,a ns[kks vkSj fo’ks\"krk,a dh ckr luq dj unh dk ?ke.M Hkh gh o.kZu djks rks geesa fo’ks\"krk,a pjw &pjw gks x;kA uerz k ds vHkko eas O;fDr in eas vk tk;saxhA cMk+ gkus s ij Hkh ?keMa dk ,ls k irq yk fouez vFkkrZ ~ ftLkeas yphykiu g]S cudj jg tkrk gS tks fdlh ds Hkh og vklkuh ls eMq + tkrk g]S og VVw rk ,d ckj ,d egkRek th chp cktk+ j ogha ij cBS s vius nkLs r dks dgk rEq gkjs Hkh egkRek th dNq ugha ckys s vkjS eas dgha tk jgs FkAs ogha ikl ds ,d gkrs s dkbs Z e>q s n[s kdj eLq djq k jgk gS eLq djq k fn, vkjS ogha ikl ds ,d iMs + dkBs s dh Nr ij ,d o’S ;k iku [kk req ;gka cBS s gk!s bruk luq dj mlds ds uhps cBS x,A ml o’S ;k dk nkLs r jgh FkhA vpkud c[s ;kyh ls mlus nkLs r us MMa k mBk;k vkjS uhps mrj eLdjq krk gvq k okil ykVS us yxkA tc iku dh ihd uhps Fkdw h vkjS oks ihd dj vkxs tk jgs egkRek th ds flj og dkBs s dh lhf<;ka p<+ jgk Fkk rks uhps tk jgs egkRek th ds Åij fxjhA ij tkjs ls ns ekjk vkjS o’S ;k dh lcls Åij dh lh<h+ ls mldk ijS rjQ n[s kdj eLq djq k;k fd eaS cnyk ys fQlyk vkjS lcls uhps vk fxjk vkjS egkRek th us Åij n[s kk o’S ;k dh fy;kA mlds cgrq T;knk pkVs yxh ;g lc vkjs rFkk eLdjq k dj vkxs dh vkjs oks o’S ;k n[s k jgh Fkh oks le> xbZ fd c<+ x,A ;g n[s k dj o’S ;k dks viuk rHkh egkRek th us viuk lj og egkRek th ,d lPps lk/kd gASa vieku le> xLq lk vk;k rks mlus n[s kk ftLkeas [kuw fudy jgk FkkA rc 106 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

oks uhps vkbZ vkjS egkRek th ds rw vkjS rjs k nkLs r dgka ls vk x,A ikl dHkh&dHkh vkrk g]S dHkh fnu eas ikl tkdj ijS kas eas fxjdj ckys h fd bleas rEq gkjk vkjS ejs k dkbs Z nk\"s k ugha dHkh jkr eas yfs du ejs k nkLs r gj oDr egkRek th e>q s ekQ dj nk]s euS as gh gAS ;g nkLs r&nkLs r dh yMk+ bZ gAS rEq gkjs ejs s lkFk gh jgrk gS blfy, rqe Hkh vkids ihNs vius nkLs r dks Hkts k FkkA nkLs r ls rEq gkjh cbs Ttrh ugha n[s kh xbZ mlh dh 'kj.k yks tks gj oDr mlus gh vkids lj ij okj fd;k FkkA vkjS tks ejs k nkLs r gS mlls ejs h rdyhQ rqEgkjs lkFk gh jgsA ftanxh esa Hkh e>q s ekQ dj nkAs rks mu egkRek th us ugha n[s kh xbAZ blfy, bleas rEq gkjk vkSj ftanxh ds ckn HkhA eLq djq kdj dgk] cVs h bl lkjs >xMs+ eas nk\"s k ugha gAS rEq gkjk nkLs r rks rEq gkjs ,d uxj eas ,d vkneh jgrk FkkA ugha gks ikrkA d‘ik dj bl leL;k dk igys uk[k’q kh fy[kk Fkk] mleas ls uk og viuh tcs eas ,d flDdk j[krk dkbs Z mik; crk,Aa Qdhj us dgk vxj 'kCn gVk fn;kA vc nkus kas vkjs [k’q kh FkkA mlds ,d vkjs [k’q kh [knq h gbq Z Fkh flDds ls ,ls k gkrs k g]S rks dNq le; gAS bèkj mNys rks Hkh [k’q kh vkjS mèkj vkjS nlw jh vkjs uk[k’q khA og jkts + ds fy, viuk flDdk e>q s ns nkAs dy mNys rks Hkh [k’q khA Qdhj dh ckr lcq g mBdj flDdk mNkyrk] eëq h eas vkdj ys tkuk] eaS bl ij e=a Qdaw lqudj HkDr le> x;k fd [kq’kh yrs k vkjS [kkys dj n[s krkA vxj [k’q kh nxaw kA dgha ckgj ugha [kqn ds fny esa gh okyk fudyrk rks og [k’q k gks tkrk] Nqih gSA t+:jr cl udkjkRedrk fd vkt rks ejs k fnu cgrq vPNk vxys fnu vkneh vk;k vkjS Qdhj dks nwj djus dh gS] fQj rks ft+Unxh dVxs kA vxj dHkh uk[k’q kh okyk igyw us mldk flDdk okil ykVS k fn;kA esa [kqf’k;ka gh [kqf’k;ka gSaA vkrk] rks og mnkl gks tkrk] vius vkneh [k’q kh&[k’q kh vius ?kj ykVS x;kA HkkX; dks dkls us yxrk] irk ugha vkt ,d eghus ckn og Qdhj ls feyus dk fnu dlS k chrxs k \\ vk;k vkjS dgus yxk&ckck] vkius xtc dk e=a Qdaw k gAS ftl fnu ls ,d fnu og vkneh ,d Qdhj ds vkius ;g flDdk e=a i<d+ j fn;k g]S ikl x;kA mlus Qdhj dks flDds dh ml fnu ls uk[k’q kh okyk fgLlk dHkh ckr luq kbZ vkjS dgk fd tc [k’q kh mHkjdj gh ugha vk;kA tc Hkh flDdk okyk igyw vk tkrk gS rks eaS cgrq mNkyrk g¡w] [k’q kh okyk fgLlk gh vkrk [k’q k gks tkrk g¡w vkjS ftl fnu uk[k’q kh gAS Qdhj us dgk& HkDr] euaS s flDds okyk igyw vk tk, rks ejs k ijw k fnu ij dkbs Z e=a ugha Qdaw k gAS euaS s rks cds kj tkrk g]S fQj e>q ls dkbs Z dke bleas bruk gh VkVs dk fd;k gS fd tgk¡ ilz La dj.k ixz fr 107 vda 1] 2022

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