Prasanskaran Pragati, Varsh 6, Ank 1, 2022

l{w edIS lyw eas fyukys fs ud ,flM dh ,e- Nfo ds vulq kj] dNq vleku ¼QksfVZfQds’ku½ ds fy, fodflr ek=k 13-8 ifz r’kr FkhA vkdkj ds dIS lyw ] lrg ds MVas vkjS lw{edSIlwy dk mi;ksx fd;k tk ekeyw h fdukjkas dh mifLFkfr ds lkFk ldrk gAS vr% dgk tk ldrk gS fd lHkh l{w edIS lyw dk vkdkj xkys kdkj gAS beY’ku ueuw kas eas l]s 30 ifz r’kr rys l{w edIS lyw ls fudkys x, rys eas vkHkkj Hkkj vkjS 30 ifz r’kr dyq Bkls ds vYQk fyukys fs ud ,flM dh lkæa rk lkFk de beY’ku Øhfeax baMsDl] 61-67 izfr’kr FkhA bl çdkj] funs’kd] Hkk-—-vuq-i-&jk\"Vªh; mPpre thVk {kerk vkSj lcls lk;s k çkVs hu vkblkys Vs vkjS l’a kkfs èkr Mjs h vulq /a kku lLa Fkku] djuky] Hkkjr lda h.kZ d.k vkdkj forj.k ds ekeys LVkpZ dk l;a kts u vylh ds rys ds vkjS çe[q k] ,l-vkj-,l-] Hkk-—- esa vfèkd fLFkj ik;k x;kA pwafd l{w edIS lyw r;S kj djus ds fy, mfpr vuq-i-&,u-Mh-vkj-vkbZ-] csaxyq# p;fur l{w edIS lyw ds ueuw s dk vklS r dkfs Vxa lkexhz gS vkjS [kk| mRiknkas ds vkjS ,-,-d-s dekuh rys m|kxs ] ecaq b]Z d.k vkdkj 38 ekbØks ehVj Fkk] vkes xs k&3 olh; vEy ;k vYQk& Hkkjr dks rys inz ku djus ds fy, vkdkj ds lna HkZ eas ekbØk,s UdIS lyq ’s ku fyuksysfud ,flM izcyhdj.k vkHkkj O;Dr fd;k tkrk gAS dk y{; çkIr fd;k x;kA ,l-b-Z Kku eas le; dk fuo’s k lcls vPNk C;kt nrs k g]S blfy, v/;;u eas fujra j fuo’s k djrs jguk pkfg,A ilz La dj.k ixz fr 43 vda 1] 2022

o#pk feJk ,oa ,-d-s eYy Hkk-—-vu-q i-&Hkkjrh; xUuk vulq /a kku lLa Fkku] y[kuÅ] mÙkj inz 's k pdq na j fo’o ds le’khrk\"s .k n’s kk]as ;jw kis vkjS vefs jdk eas mxk;k tkrk gAS 'kdjZ k nus s okyh Qlykas eas xUus ds ckn pdq Unj dk LFkku vkrk gAS fo’o ds dyq phuh mRiknu dk yxHkx 20 çfr’kr Hkkx pdq Unj }kjk r;S kj fd;k tkrk gAS xehZ ds fnukas eas tc phuh feyas cUn gkus s yxrh g]aS ml le; pdq Unj ls phuh fuek.Z k fd;k tk ldrk gAS xUus ds i.w kZ :i ls lØq kts + lpa ; djus ds fy, 10&12 ekg dk le; yxrk gAS ogha pdq Unj dks 4&6 ekg dk le; yxrk gAS bl çdkj Qly fofofèkdj.k eas Hkh pdq Unj dh egRoi.w kZ Hkfw edk gks ldrh gAS pdq na j ls phuh cukuk dkQh fdQk;rh gAS xUus ls phuh dk mRiknu] mlds ijz kgs ds jl ls fd;k tkrk gS tcfd pdq na j ls phuh] mldh tMk+ as ds jl ls mRikfnr dh tkrh gAS bldh tMk+ as eas 18&20 çfr’kr rd 'kdjZ k ikbZ tkrh gS ftlls vklS ru 12&13 çfr’kr phuh çkIr gkrs h gAS pqdanj ls phuh ds vkfo\"dkj dh cgrq igys ls eYw ;oku ekuk tkrk jgk n xVsz us phuh fu\"d\"k.Z k ds fy, çfØ;kvkas dgkuh gAS vkèkfq ud pdq na j] ftlls oreZ ku eas ds mnn~ ’s ; ls vkfFkdZ lgk;rk çnku phuh dk Hkh mRiknu fd;k tkrk g]S dhA o\"kZ 1747 e]as ,fa Mª;kl ekxxZ kz Q us pdq na j] ftldks chVk oYxfs jl ds 18 oha 'krkCnh ds eè; eas flyfs l;k eas dbZ ikèS kkas ftueas pdq na j Hkh 'kkfey Fkh] :i eas tkuk tkrk g]S dks cxhps dh [kkts h xbZ tgka if’k;Z k ds jktk ÝMs fjd pdq na j ls jl fudkyus ds fy, ,Ydkgs y lCth ds :i eas vkjS pkjs ds :i eas 44 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

dk ç;kxs fd;kA mUgkuas s ikèS kkas eas 1- bl jl dks dbZ g¶rkas rd dkdW Z Vîcw kas ekxxZ kz Q us ,d de [kphyZ h çfØ;k 3&1-6 ifz r’kr dh phuh lkæa rk ikbAZ eas fØLVyh—r dj fn;k D;kfas d rjy Hkh fodflr dh ftleas jl çkIr djus mUgkuas s ;g Hkh çnf’krZ fd;k fd pdq na j okf\"ir gks x;k FkkA lu~ 1747 eas ds fy, tMk+ as dk eØS ’s ku vkjS phuh ls fudkyh tk ldus okyh phuh xUus mUgkuas s chVk vYck ¼lQns exaS y&otq ysZ+ ½] fØLVyhdj.k eas lgk;rk ds fy, puw s ls mRikfnr phuh ds leku FkhA mUgkuas s fl;e fllkje ¼fLdjVsZ ½ vkjS chVk ds ikuh dk mi;kxs 'kkfey gAS ;|fi l{w en’khZ ds mi;kxs ls pdq na j ds l[w k]s jfs Mdk jiS s ¼yky exaS y&otq yZ+ ½ dh l[w kh mUgkuas s xjhc fdlku dks phuh ds u, fØLVyh—r jl dks xUus dh phuh ds tMk+ as ls jl fudkyus ds fy, mcyh lkz rs dk vk’oklu nus s ds fy, ?kjys w leku igpkuk] tks jklk;fud igpku gbq Z jfs DVQkbM vYdkgs y dk bLres ky m|kxs dh ifjdYiuk dh] ijUrq vkèkh ds fy, ml midj.k dk 'kk;n igyk fd;kA ,d ckj fØLVy voLFkk eas lnh chr xbZ fdlh Hkh ç;kxs ’kkyk ,ls k mi;kxs FkkA igpaq us ds ckn mUgkuas s ekbØkLs dkis eas çfØ;kvkas dk vkjS fdlh Hkh rduhdh bu fØLVy dh tkpa dhA mudh bl dk lkotZ fud vuçq ;kxs ugha gvq kA [kkts dh 1786 rd dkbs Z egÙkk ugha muds Nk= ^Ýkta dkyZ vpM*Z us phuh Fkh ij mudh e‘R;q ds pkj lky ckn lkexhz ds fy, 23 çdkj ds exaS yotq ysZ bl [kkts dks le>k x;kA gkykfa d ¼,d rjg dh pdq na j½ dk eYw ;kda u ekxZ xkz Q ds thoudky eas pdq na j ls fd;k vkjS teuZ h ds vkèkfq ud lDS lkus h& phuh dk cMs+ ieS kus ij mRiknu ugha ,ugkYV eas gkYcLVMSZ ls ,d LFkkuh; gvq k] yfs du mUgkuas s bl [kkts ds egRo uLy dk p;u fd;kA ekfs jRt cjS u dks igpkukA okuW dkIs ih dks lQns ] 'kDa okdkj dna kas ekxxZ kz Q us ekuk fd ehBs Lokn okys ikèS kkas dh phuh eas ,d ehBk inkFkZ gksuk pkfg,] blfy, mUgksaus lQsn pdq na j] pdq na j dh tM+ vkjS yky pdq na j dh tkpa dhA lcls igys mUgkuas s ikèS kkas ds rhu Hkkxkas dks dkVk] l[q kk;k vkjS pfw .krZ fd;kA blds ckn mcyrs g,q vYdkgs y ds mi;kxs ds lkFk mUgkuas s mudk jl fudkyk] Nkuk vkjS fQj ilz La dj.k ixz fr 45 vda 1] 2022

Ýkat dkyZ vkpMZ ¼,afMª;kl ekxZxzkQ ds Nk=½ vkSj mudh ç;ksx’kkyk dk ,d n‘’; ¼òksr% baVjusV½ ekxZxzkQ] vkpMZ vkSj 'yscyj ds 'kksèk dks ljgkus gsrq cfyZu ns’k us Mkd fVdV fodflr fd;k ¼òksr% baVjusV½ 46 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

çFke pqdanj ls mRikfnr dh tkus okyh phuh fey 1802 esa flysfl;k fofy;e III dks pdq na j dkj[kkus ds ¼òksr% baVjusV½ foÙk ik\"s k.k ds fy, i;kIZ r Fkk vkjS bl çdkj pdq na j m|kxs dk tUe 1802 eas flyfs l;k ¼vc ikys MaS e½as eas gvq k FkkA ekxxZ kz Q dk dke vius le; ls vkxs rd igpaq x;k Fkk vkjS vkt nfq u;k Hkj ds dbZ n’s kkas eas pdq na j ls phuh cukbZ tkrh gAS bl rjg pdq na j ls phuh mRikfnr djus dh [kkts gbq Z vkjS bl [kkts us vkt ds pdq na j eas gks jgs vulq èa kku dks tUe fn;k gAS dks vkxs dk 'kk/s k dk;Z djus grs q puq k djus dh dkfs ’k’k dh rFkk phuh dh pdq na j çlLa dj.k dk oreZ ku ifjn’‘ ; x;kA p;u dk uke oht+ Lyfs ll tdq+ #s cs ,d egRoi.w kZ ek=k dk mRiknu fd;kA j[kk x;k] ftldk vFkZ gS lQsn çk;kfs xd n’kuZ ’kkL= ds oxZ ds fun’s kd 'kdjZ k nus s okyh Qlykas eas xUus ds flyfs l;u pdq na j vkjS blesa yxHkx ds :i eas ekxxZ kz Q ds mÙkjkfèkdkjh ckn pdq Unj dk LFkku vkrk gAS fo’o 6 ifz r’kr phuh lkexhz dk nkok fd;k vpMZ us 1786 eas phuh 'kkès ku ij ds dyq phuh mRiknu dk yxHkx 20 x;kA ;g p;u lHkh vkèkfq ud pdq na j ç;kxs 'k:q fd,A mudk igyk dkj[kkuk çfr’kr Hkkx pdq Unj }kjk r;S kj fd;k dk iow tZ gAS ekxxZ kz Q ds Nk= Ýkta 1802 eas duq us ]Z flyfs l;k eas 'kkgh lja {k.k tkrk gAS xehZ ds fnukas eas tc phuh vkpMZ us dke ijw k fd;k vkjS pdq na j eas pkyw gvq kA feyas cUn gkus s yxrh g]aS ml le; ls phuh ds fy, ,d fu\"d\"k.Z k fofèk pdq Unj ls phuh fuek.Z k fd;k tk ldrk fodflr dhA muds Nk= Ýkta vFk us uis kfs y;u dh egk}hih; ç.kkyh us gAS xUus dh Qly 10&12 ekg eas ckn eas phuh dks mlds 'k)q :i eas fon’s kh xUus ds fodYi eas Ýkla vkjS r;S kj gkrs h gS tcfd pdq Unj dh Qly fudkyus ds fy, ,d fdQk;rh vk|S kfs xd ijf’k;k eas vkjS Hkh vfèkd :fp inS k ls 5&6 ekg eas gh phuh çkIr dh tk rjhdk Hkh r;S kj fd;kA gkykfa d] ekxxZ kz Q dhA mUgkuas s vueq ku yxk;k fd ykxr ldrh gAS pdq na j ls phuh cukuk dkQh dh [kkts vkjS mlds çHkko us viuh Ng lVas çfr ikmMa gS vkjS Ýkla hlh fdQk;rh gAS xUus eas phuh mlds ijz kgs kas Nki NkMs h+ D;kfas d muds Nk= vkpMZ us lLa Fkku dks vius nkokas dh tkpa djus ds jl ls feyrh gS tcfd pdq na j eas bl [kkts dks cMs+ ieS kus ij Hkh ç;kxs eas fnypLih gAS ;g ijf’k;k ds jktk phuh mldh tMk+ as ls çkIr gkrs h gAS bldh tMk+ as eas 18&20 çfr’kr rd ilz La dj.k ixz fr 47 vda 1] 2022

'kdjZ k ik;h tkrh gS ftlls vklS ru ldrk gAS bldh ifÙk;kas eas 10 çfr’kr çfr’kr dkckgsZ kbMVsª l ik, tkrs gaS ftlls 12&13 çfr’kr phuh çkIr gks tkrh gAS ØMw çkVs hu rFkk 60 çfr’kr lEi.w kZ rktk lkbyts cukdj ;k l[q kkdj i’kvq kas ikpd rRo ik, tkrs gAaS bldh tMk+ as dks f[kyk;k tk ldrk gAS ,d Vu pdq Unj ls 10&15 Vu çfr gDs V;js ls phuh fudkyus ds ckn cps g,q xnw s pdq Unj ls 300 fdxkz - xhyk xnw k rFkk gjh ifÙk;k¡ çkIr gkrs h gS ftudk ç;kxs eas 5 çfr’kr ikpd çkVs hu rFkk 60 50 fdxkz - l[w kk xnw k çkIr gkrs k gAS xfe;Z kas eas i’kvq kas ds f[kykus eas fd;k tk lQsn pqdUnj dh Qly 48 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

Ckktkj esa miyC/k pqdUnj dh phuh ,d Vu pdq Unj ls 45 fdxkz - 'khjk ls phuh dk mRiknu lfgr dbZ pj.k ldrk gAS blds vfrfjDr ,d vU; çkIr gkrs k gAS bldk mi;kxs fo’k\"s k 'kkfey gkrs s gAaS e’khu ls ¼ftueas ?kew us okys Mªe dk çdkj ds fd.ou rFkk vk\"S kfèk fuek.Z k mi;kxs gkrs k g½S ls Hkh pdq na j dh eas fd;k tkrk gAS pdq Unj ds 'khjs ls lQkb]Z èkyq kbZ vkjS çkjfa Hkd ilz La dj.k /kyq kbZ dh tk ldrh gAS ?kew us okys Mªe fXyljhu] yfSDVd vEy] ,lhVkus ] C;Vw kby vDlj okf’kxa LV’s ku ds :i eas mi;kxs ,Ydkgs y] ,UVhck;kfs Vd] vkfn r;S kj pdq na j dks ikuh ls Hkjs ¶yEq l fd, tkrs gAaS Mªe eas ikuh dk fNMd+ ko fd;k tkrk gAS pdq Unj dh ifÙk;kas eas ¼/kyq kbZ {k=s ½ eas Mia fd;k tkrk gS ftlls fd;k tkrk gS vkjS mRikn Mªe ds Hkhrj u=tu vfèkd gkrs k gAS vr% bls gjh feVV~ h] ctjh ;k ml tlS s vU; inkFkZ ?kew rk gAS ftlls pdq Unj ds vkilh [kkn ds :i eas Hkh ç;kxs fd;k tk dks pdq na j ls vyx fd;k tk ldAs jxM+ ls xna xh ¼feVV~ h vkfn½ /kyq tkrh ldrk gAS pdq Unj ls r;S kj phuh dk dkj[kkus eas vfèkdk’a k feVV~ h vkjS dda M+ gAS èkkus s ds ckn pdq na j dks LØw duo;s j O;kolkf;d :i ls mRiknu o foi.ku dks fudkyus ds fy, chV ok’kj dk ;k cYs V dk mi;kxs djds dkj[kkus eas fd;k tk jgk gAS mi;kxs fd;k tkrk gAS blds fy, ig¡qpk;k tkrk gAS pdq na j dks chV ok’kj eas iia fd;k pqdanj çlaLdj.k dh orZeku fØ;k,a tkrk gS tks feVV~ h vkjS jrs dks lkQ dkslsV rS;kj djuk djrk gAS blesa èkkrq ds Vdq Mk+ as dks pdq na j çlLa dj.k dk;kaZs eas çlkj] gVkus ds fy, ,d pcaq d Hkh gkrs k gAS pdq na j dks Lykbflxa e’khukas dk jl 'kfq )dj.k] ok\"ihdj.k] fØLVyh& èkyq kbZ mu cYs Vkas ij Hkh gks ldrh gS mi;kxs djds Ýpas Ýkbt+ ls NkVs s fLVªIl dj.k] l[w kh&yxq nh fuek.Z k vkjS ekys kfll ftu ij ikuh dk fNMd+ ko fd;k tk ds vkdkj esa ftls dkls Vs dgk tkrk ilz La dj.k ixz fr 49 vda 1] 2022

g]S dkVk tkrk gAS ;g çfØ;k chV esa fM¶;tw j+ ] Åij dh vkjs >dq k gkrs k gS lHa kkfor ,ta kbefs Vd çfrfØ;k,]a thok.kq ls 'kdjZ k dks vklkuh ls fudkyus esa tks dkls Vs dks <yku rd ig¡qpkrk gS xfrfofèk vkjS pdq na j ds xnw s dh ncko lgk;d gkrs h gAS dkls Vs dks xeZ ikuh D;kfas d fM¶;tw j+ ds 'kh\"kZ ij ikuh Mkyk {kerk 'kkfey gAaS QkefsZ yu] QkeyZ Mgs kbM dh Vfa d;kas eas fHkxk;s k tkrk gAS ;g tkrk gS vkjS dkls Vs ds foijhr çokfgr dk 40 çfr’kr ?kkys ] dHkh&dHkh fM¶;tw j+ çfØ;k fu\"d\"k.Z k dh r;S kjh eas ikni gkrs k gAS pdq na j ls phuh fudkyus grs q ikuh eas ,d dhVk.kuq k’kd ds :i eas dkfs ’kdkvkas dks çQfq Yyr djus dk dke fM¶;tw j+ eas rkieku 75 fMxhz lfs Yl;l feyk;k tkrk FkkA yfs du oreZ ku le; djrh gAS ls vf/kd j[kk tkrk gAS ;g rkieku eas bldk mi;kxs ugha fd;k tkrk gAS dbZ dkjdkas ij fuHkjZ djrk gS ftleas lYQj MkbvkDW lkbM] Dykjs hu] vekfs u;e jl fudyus dh çfØ;k@fM¶;wt+u dkls Vs l~ dk fo—rhdj.k rkieku] chV ckblYQkbV] ;k okf.kfT;d ,Q-Mh- lsy dh nhokj dk FkeZy O;ogkj] ,- vueq kfs nr ck;kls kbMl~ dk mi;kxs bl çfØ;k eas ,d fM¶;tw j+ dk mi;kxs fd;k tkrk gAS fMtk+ bu eas 3 45 pqdanj dh phuh fey dk n`'; lQkbZ] /kqykbZ dkslsV rS;kj djuk 2 6 jl fudyus dh izfØ;k@fM¶;wt+u ikuh dk rkieku vkerkjS ij yxHkx 75 fMxhz lfsYl;l pqdUnj tM+ksa dk ifjogu 1 8 7 ok\"ihdj.k xk<s+ jl dks de rkieku ij mcyus nus k dVkbZ fØLVyhdj.k phuh dks 1200 pDdj ifzr feuV ij ?keq kuk pqdanj ls phuh fey esa mlds izlaLdj.k ds fofHkUu pj.k ¼òksr% baVjusV½ 50 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

dhVk.kuq k’kd ds :i eas fd;k tkrk gAS ok\"ihdj.k ds NkVs s nkus ukfHkd ds :i eas dke fM¶;tw j+ ds vkmVyVs ls cgus okys djrs gaS ftlls phuh dks ?kkys eas fudkyus phuh ;Dq r ikuh dks dPpk jl dgk bl çfØ;k eas feJ.k ,d cMs+ VdaS vkjS mls fØLVy eas cnyus eas enn tkrk gS vkjS bleas 10 ls 15 çfr’kr ls gkds j xtq jrk gS ftls lQns iuS feyrh gAS tlS s gh feJ.k dks oDS ;ew phuh gkrs h gAS jl 'kkès ku dk;kaZs ds fy, dgk tkrk gS tks xk<s+ jl dks de iuS eas mckyk tkrk g]S ikuh okf\"ir gks ;g dPpk jl vkxs c<r+ k gAS çlLa —r rkieku ij mcyus nrs k gAS l[w ks xnw s tkrk gS vkjS phuh ds fØLVy elS Ds ;bw V dkls Vs l~ ;k yxq nh] folkjd dks NkMs d+ j vkjS puw s ds dds dks gVkus ds ckn uked iLs V eas c<r+ s jgrs g]aS tks flji l[w kh&yxq nh fuek.Z k dk;kaZs ds fy, i;z kxs vxyk dne ok\"ihdj.k gkrs k gAS pdq na j vkjS phuh fØLVy dk ?kuk feJ.k fd;k tkrk gAS pdq na j ds xnw s dks fupkMs k+ e[q ; :i ls ikuh dh ek=k l?a kfVr gkrs k gAS bl feJ.k dks fQj ,d cMs+ tkrk g]S l[q kk;k tkrk gS tlS s i'kvq kgkj djrk gS ftls ok\"ihdj.k dh fØ;k ls dVa us j eas LFkkukra fjr fd;k tkrk gS e]as i’kvq kas ds pkjs vkjS ikyrw i’kvq kas gVk fn;k tkuk pkfg,A oDS ;ew ds rgr ftls fØLVykbtj+ dgk tkrk gS tgka ds Hkkts u ds fy, mi;kxs fd;k tkrk mckyk x;k jl ,d ok\"ihdj.k e'khu elS Ds ;bw V dks èkhj&s èkhjs fgyk;k vkjS gAS ls nlw js eas rc rd cgrk gS tc rd BMa k fd;k tkrk gS ftlls fØLVyhdj.k fd ,d xk<h+ flji u mRikfnr gks çfØ;k tkjh jgrh gAS dPps phuh ds jl esa dkcZu tk;As bl flji dks ,d ckj fQj ls MkbvkDW lkbM xlS ls mipkfjr puw s fQY+ Vj fd;k tkrk gAS fØLVykbtj+ eas flji dks mckyk dk ikuh ¼dfS Y'k;e gkbMkª DW lkbM½ feykus tkrk g]S fgyk;k tkrk gS vkjS BMa k ls v’kfq );k¡ njw gks tkrh gAaS bl fØLVyhdj.k fd;k tkrk gS ftl nkjS ku fØLVy cuus dkckZsus’ku çfØ;k ls mRikn vkxs yxrs gAaS ros ds ry ij phuh fuokrZ vkfs yolZ eas tkrk gS tgka puw s ds dds fuek.Z k çfØ;k eas vxys pj.k ds ds uhps mcyrh jgrh gS vkjS Qt dh dks jl ls vyx fd;k tkrk gAS bl nkjS ku] ,d flxa y&LVts oDS ;ew iuS dk fLFkjrk çkIr dj yrs h gAS Hkkjh rjy feVV~ h dks fQj dkj[kkus ds puw s ds mi;kxs flji dks okf\"ir djus ds fy, dæas kilkjd dh vkjs tkrk g]S tgka rkykc eas iia fd;k tkrk gS tgk¡ ;g fd;k tkrk gS tc rd fd ;g phuh e’khuas phuh dks 1200 pDdj çfr rc rd cBS xs h tc rd fd ;g [krs eas fØLVy ls lra ‘Ir u gks tk, tks fd feuV ij ?keq krh gaS vkjS bls fQY+ VM]Z QyS us ds fy, r;S kj u gks tk,A cps lhfMxa uked çfØ;k ds ekè;e ls xeZ gok ls lq[kkrh gSaA flji g,q pdq na j dkls Vs l~ ] vfèkdk’a k phuh curs gAaS vYdkgs y vkjS fXyljhu eas lVas ªh¶;xw Yl eas l{w e fNækas ls ckgj ls eDq r] dks i’kvq kas ds pkjs ds fy, fuyfa cr 'k)q lØq kts dk nfw èk;k ?kkys fudyrk gS ftlls lQns phuh ds fØLVy l[q kk dj mi;kxs fd;k tkrk gAS og cht gkrs k gS ftls èkhj&s èkhjs flji fudy tkrs gAaS 'k\"s k dMo+ k lhji@'khjk eas feyk;k tkrk gAS ?kkys eas ektS nw phuh ilz La dj.k ixz fr 51 vda 1] 2022

¼ekys klls ½ gkrs k gS ftldk lkbfVªd pdq na j ls phuh mRiknu dh fØ;k fd, tk jgs gAaS xUus dh ryq uk eas ,flM] ,Va hck;kfs VDl] [kehj vkjS vU; eas ijq kus le; ls oreZ ku le; rd pdq Unj dh Qly r;S kj gkus s eas de mRiknkas ds fuek.Z k eas mi;kxs fd;k tkrk dbZ cnyko g,q gaS vkjS bl fØ;k dks le; yxuk ,oa pdq na j ls phuh cukus gAS pdq na j ls phuh ds çlLa dj.k dh vkjS cgs rj ,oa vfèkd x.q koÙkk;Dq r dh ifz Ø;k dk fdQk;rh gkus k bl {k=s ifz Ø;k pkj ls ikpa ?kVa s rd pyrh gAS 'kdjZ k mRiknu grs q vkt Hkh dbZ 'kkès k ds lHkh fgr/kkjdkas ds fy, ykHkinz gks ldrk gAS vius fe’ku eas lQy gkus s ds fy,] vius y{; ds ifz r vkidk eu lefirZ gkus k pkfg,A 52 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

vferk jatu] eqduh dqekjh ,oa ohjsUæ dqekj fo’uksbZ jktLFkku i’kq fpfdRlk vkjS i’kq foKku fo’ofo|ky;] chdkujs ] jktLFkku ÅVa dks jfs xLrku dk tgkt ekuk tkrk gAS fo’o eas budh dyq l[a ;k 22 fefy;u ds djhc g]S ftueas 89 ifz r’kr ,d dcw M+ okys Mªkes Ms jh ,oa 11 ifz r’kr nks dcw M+ okys cfS DVªu g]aS tks ,f’k;k ds B.Ms e#LFkyh çn’s kkas eas ik, tkrs gAaS ;g jfs xLrkuh bykdkas eas jgus okys O;fDr;kas dh vkthfodk dk çe[q k òkrs gkrs s gASa ;g eyw r;k eky <kus s ds fy, lokfZ èkd mi;Dq r i’kq g]S ijUrq bldh mi;kfs xrk buls feyus okys eYw ;o/kdZ inkFkkaZs ¼ÅVa uh dk nèw k] ;fw ju ,oa ekla ] vkfn½ ds dkj.k c<+ tkrh gAS m\"Vª ls çkIr gkus s okys fofHkUu lja puk] xk; ds nèw k ,oa ekuoh; n/w k fooj.k rkfydk 1 eas }kjk n’kk;Z k x;k mRiknkas eas ls nXq èk ,d egRoi.w kZ mRikn ¼áew u feYd½ ls dkQh gn rd feyrh gAS gAS ÅVa uh ds nèw k dh jklk;fud lja puk tyq rh gAS ÅVa uh ds nèw k dks ^mtys blds vkuqoaf’kd xq.kksa] 'kkjhfjd lkus *s tlS k ekuk x;k gAS bleas lHkh xkjS djus ;kXs ; rF; ;g gS fd fofoèkrkvk]as Hkkts u ;k ik\"s kd rRokas dh ik\"s kd rRo çpjq ek=k eas ik, tkrs gAaS ty lda V ds le; ¼tc ikuh dh miyCèkrk] eklS e eas fHkUurk] ÅVa uh bls uotkr grs q i.w kZ vkgkj Hkh ekuk miyCèkrk de gk½s ÅVa uh ds nèw k eas ds LokLF; dh fLFkfr;k]as vkfn ij fuHkjZ tkrk gAS ÅVa uh ds nèw k ,oa xk; ds nèw k ikuh dk çfr’kr vfèkd gks tkrk g]S djrh gAS blds nèw k dh jklk;fud dh jklk;fud lja puk dk ryq ukRed tks e#çn’s kkas eas jgus okys thokas eas vudq yw u dks n’kkrZ k gAS blds nèw k eas ilz La dj.k ixz fr 53 vda 1] 2022

rkfydk 1% ÅaVuh vkSj xk; ds nwèk dh rqyukRed jklk;fud lajpuk Øe-la- jklk;fud rRo ÅaVuh dk xk; dk nwèk nwèk 85&87 1- ueh dh ek=k ¼ifz r’kr½ 86&88 12-5 2- dyq Bkls ¼ifz r’kr½ 9-5 3-2&3-8 4-1 3- çkVs hu ¼ifz r’kr½ 3&3-9 4-8&4-9 4- olk ¼ifz r’kr½ 2-5 16-3 0-68 5- yDs Vkls ¼ifz r’kr½ 3-3 1-0 100 6- bUlfq yu ¼ekbØk;s fw uV@fe-yh-½ 40-5 120 140 7- uk;flu ¼fe-xkz -@fe-yh-½ 4-6 0-4 0-05 8- foVkfeu lh ¼fe-xkz - ifz r’kr½ 5-3 vuqifLFkr vuqifLFkr 9- foVkfeu bZ ¼fe-xkz - ifz r’kr½ 270 1-2 39 10- dfS Y’k;e ¼fe-xkz -@100 xkz -½ 132 0-5 2-3 11- ikVs fS ’k;e ¼fe-xkz -@100 xkz -½ 152 2-3 12- ftda ¼fe-xkz -@100 xkz -½ 0-5 3 13- ykgS rRo ¼fe-xkz - ifz r’kr½ 1-0 14- Ogs ,flfMd çkVs hu ¼fe-xkz -@fe-yh-½ 157 15- ifs IVMkXs yk;dkuW fjdfXu’ku çkVs hu ¼fe-xkz -@fe-yh-½ 107 16- chVk yDS Vk,s YC;fw eu ¼fe-xkz -@fe-yh-½ 3-5 17- chVk dls hu ¼ifz r’kr½ 65 18- yDS VkQs fs ju ¼fe-xkz -@fe-yh-½ 2-5 19- vkes xs k&7 ¼ifz r’kr½ 11-6 20- yca h J[a kyk okys vlra ‘Ir olh; vEy ¼ifz r’kr½ 11-6 21- lkekU; rki ij Hk.Mkj.k vof/k ¼?k.V½s 8 54 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

ik, tkus okys çkVs hu dks rhu fo’k\"s k fDlMts ¼xkz e fuxfs Vo thok.kvq kas ij eas ykgS rRo dh ek=k] xk; ds nèw k dh oxkaZs eas j[kk x;k g%S ?kkrd çHkko½] ykblkts kbe ¼thok.k&q ryq uk eas vfèkd ikbZ tkrh gS ,oa ftda jk/s kh çHkko½ ,oa uuS ks bE;uw kXs ykCs ;fw yu Hkh çpjq ek=k eas miyCèk gkrs k gAS ¼d½ dslhu g]aS tks áew u bE;uw kXs ykCs ;fw yu ds vkdkj foVkfeu&lh dh ek=k rhu ls pkj dk nloka fgLlk g]S #fèkj ls vo’kkfs \"kr xuq h rd T;knk gkus s ds dkj.k bleas dls hu ¼chVk] 65 ifz r’kr½ eas nèw k gkus s dh vR;fèkd {kerk j[krk gAS ifz rvkDW lhdkjd ¼,Va h&vkDW lhMVas ½ x.q k dh ikP;&{kerk c<+kus ,oa ,ythZ vfèkd ek=k eas ik, tkrs gAaS eu\"q ; ifz rjk/s kd dk x.q k ik;k tkrk gAS m\"Vª dh nfS ud nXq èk mRiknu {kerk foVkfeu&lh dk l’a y\"s k.k ugha dj ikrk vklS ru 2 ls 10 yhVj gkrs h gAS vkjS bldh deh ls LdohZ jkxs gks ¼Â½ Ogs çksVhu Å¡Vuh cPps nus s ds ckn 14&16 ekg tkrk gAS foVkfeu lh dh mPp ek=k rd nèw k ns ldrh gAS blds nèw k dk jxa ds dkj.k ÅVa ds nèw k dh lkekU; Ogs çkVs hu ?kk;y dkfs ’kdkvk]as Årdkas lQns o Lokn gYdk uedhu gkrs k gAS rkieku ij Hk.Mkj.k {kerk ¼’kYs Q vkjS Lo;a dh çfrj{kk&ç.kkyh dks c<k+ dj ÅVa uh ds nèw k eas lekfgr olk ds ykbQ½ vkB ls ukS ?kVa s gkrs h gAS mipkj dks xfr çnku djrk gAS XyksC;qYl dk vkSlr O;kl ¼2-99 ekbØkes hVj½] tks HklaS ¼8-7 ekbØkes hVj½ xk; ds nèw k dh ryq uk eas ÅVa uh ds ¼x½ fof’k\"V j{kd çksVhu vkjS cdjh ¼3-19 ekbØkes hVj½ dh nèw k eas [kfut yo.kkas dh ek=k dkQh ryq uk eas de g]S bls cPpkas ds fy, vfèkd gkrs h gAS xk; ds nèw k dh ryq uk bueas ifs IVMkXs yk;du fjdkfW Xu’ku liq kP; cukrk gAS yDS Vkls ] 'kdjZ k ds eas ÅVa uh ds nèw k eas foVkfeu bZ vkjS çkVs hu ¼jkxs &çfrjkès kd {kerk dks c<k+ us :i e]as 3-3 ifz r’kr ls 5-8 ifz r’kr ds ch dk Lrj vfèkd ik;k tkrk g]S ,oa Lru dlaS j dh {kfrxLz r dkfs ’kdkvkas chp bl nèw k eas ik;k tkrk gAS yo.kkas dh ejEer½] ySDVksQsfju ¼izfr 1 vkDW lhdkjd] ykgS rRo ds ogu o Hk.Mkj.k gsrq vko’;d½] ySDVksijkW& ijUrq xk; ds nèw k eas djS kVs hu gkrs k g]S ftldh ÅVa uh ds nèw k eas deh gkrs h gAS ÅVa uh ds nèw k eas ikVs fS ’k;e dh ek=k vfèkd gkus s ds dkj.k bldk Lokn gYdk uedhu gkrs k g]S tks fd blds vke ykxs kas eas vLohdk;rZ k dk dkj.k gAS fdUrq ikVs fS ’k;e dh T;knk ek=k dh otg ls ;g mPp&jDrpki ls xfz lr ykxs kas ds fy, Qk;nes na gAS ÅVa uh ds nèw k eas yDS Vkts 'kdjZ k de ikbZ tkrh gS rks ftu O;fDr;kas eas yDS Vts ,ta kbe dh ilz La dj.k ixz fr 55 vda 1] 2022

deh gkrs h g]S og Hkh bldk los u lxq E;rk ls jDr }kjk vo’kkfs \"kr gkrs s ds ifj.kkeLo:i O;ogkfjd çfry{k.kkas mfpr ek=k eas dj ldrs gAaS gAaS ds }kjk yf{kr gkrs k gAS 'kkès kkas ls Li\"V gS fd ÅVa uh ds nèw k ds fu;fer bLres ky ÅVa uh ds nèw k eas ykgS rRo] tLrk 2- thok.kq ,oa fo\"kk.kq&jksèkh xq.k ls O;ogkj&lca fa èkr fodkjkas ls dNq gn o rkca k xk; ds nèw k dh ryq uk eas dbZ rd efq Dr feyrh gAS ;g ekufld xuq k vfèkd gkrs k g]S ;s rRo dkfs ’kdkvkas ,e-Mh-vkj- ;{kek ¼rifs nd½ ds jkfs x;kas ds fy, LokLF;oèkdZ i;s ekuk dh vkDW lhdj.k ls gkus s okyh {kfr ls thok.kqvksa dks u\"V djus o jksVk x;k gAS j{kk djrk gAS ÅVa uh ds nèw k eas foVkfeu fo\"kk.kqvksa ij bldk foijhr çHkko bZ vkjS uk;flu dh mPp ek=k gkrs h Li\"Vr;k yf{kr gkrs k gAS blds nèw k eas 6- Ropk&lacaèkh jksxksa ¼lksfj,fll½ gAS foVkfeu bZ ,d ifz rvkDW lhdkjd yDS VkQs fs ju dh ek=k T;knk gkrs h gS tks esa çHkkodkjh gS] tks gekjs 'kjhj dh cqfu;knh gis Vs kbfVl ch rFkk lh ds jkfs x;kas ds vko’;drkvkas dks ijw k djrk gAS bldh fy, ojnku gAS [ktq yh o vU; pejZ kxs kas eas ÅVa uh enn ls Ropk ij vkus okyh >fq j;Z kas ls ds dPps nèw k ¼40 ifz r’kr½ ls r;S kj dkQh gn rd NVq dkjk ik;k tk ldrk 3- nw/k ls ,ythZ iSnk djus okys Øhe dk bLres ky ykHknk;d ekuk x;k gAS blds nèw k eas dfS Y’k;e] QkLW Qkjs l ,ystZsu dh vuqifLFkfr gAS ,oa eXS uhf’k;e çpjq ek=k eas miyCèk gkrs k g]S tks vkra k]as vfLFk;k]as nk¡rkas rFkk eka ds n/w k ds leku bE;uw kXs ykCs ;fw yu 7- mPp&jDrpki o jDr&dSalj jDr ds fuek.Z k o vU; nfS gd dk;kaZs dks dh mifLFkfr ,oa ,yts usZ dh vuiq fLFkfr ¼Y;wdsfe;k½ esa ykHkdkjh pykus vkjS mUgas fu;fer djus ds fy, ds dkj.k gh bls xk; ds n/w k ls ,ythZ vko’;d gAS okys cPpkas ds fy, lEi.w kZ o ikfS \"Vd dPps o rkts nwèk dk lsou vkgkj ekuk x;k gAS jksx&çfrjksèkd {kerk dh o‘f) dj Å¡Vuh ds nwèk dk lsou dbZ mijkDs r jkxs kas ls yMu+ s eas lgk;d fl) chekfj;kas eas ykHkdkjh ik;k x;k gS 4- Øksal jksx esa ykHknk;d gkrs k gAS blds nèw k eas eLrw çkVs hu o bldh mi;kfs xrk fuEufyf[kr g%S isIVkbMksXyk;du ikbZ tkrh gS] tks bl jkxs eas eu\"q ;kas dk ikpu r=a dlaS j&vojkès kh gAS ÅVa uh ds nèw k eas 1- eèkqesg jksfx;ksa ds fy, ojnku dçq Hkkfor gkrs k gAS ;g ykbyZ kt chekjh vYQk&yDS V,YC;fw yu o vkfW yd ,flM g]S ijUrq ÅVa uh ds nèw k dk fu;fer çpjq ek=k eas ik;k tkrk g]S tks fd blds nèw k eas bUlfq yu dh lkæa rk los u ,Mt~ UDV&Fkjs is h lgk;d fpfdRlk dlaS j&jkès kh vo;okas dk ,d lfØ; 40&50 ekbØk;s fw uV@fe-yh- gkrs h g]S ds :i eas ykHknk;d ekuk x;k gAS Hkkx gAS tks VkbiZ &1 eèkeq gs eas lgk;d fpfdRlk çnku djrh gAS bUlfq yu ds ekblys 5- vkWfVLe jksx esa ykHkdkjh uuS k&s ikfVdZ y eas ljq f{kr gkrs s g]aS tks ;g vkVW k&s bE;uw chekjh g]S tks vkra kas ds fo—r ,ta kbe ds fØ;kUo;u 56 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

8- dkWLesfVd ds :i esa ewY; laoèkZu nèw k] fdf.or nèw k] yLlh] iuhj] pht] eD[ku] ?kh] dqYQh] xqykc tkequ] ÅVa uh ds nèw k eas vYQk&gkbMkª fW Dly fofHkUu [kk| inkFkkaZs dk eYw ; loa èkuZ jlxYq yk] iMs k+ ] nXq èk ikmMj] Ropk Øhe] ,flM dh mifLFkfr ds dkj.k ;g Ropk mldh Hk.Mkj.k {kerk] mldh mi;kfs xrk bR;kfn 'kkfey gAaS dks fpduh djus ds dke eas mi;kxs h dks c<k+ nrs k gAS mlh çdkj Å¡Vuh ds fl) gqvk gSA vYQk&gkbMªkWfDly nwèk dk ewY; laoèkZu djds bldh m\"Vª ikyd lkekU;r;k Å¡Vuh ds ,flM] >fq j;Z kas vkjS c<r+ h mez dh eghu mi;kfs xrk dks c<k+ ;k tk ldrk gAS nèw k dk mi;kxs ihus vFkok pk;@dkQW h ydhjkas o nkx&èkCckas dks [kRe djus eas eYw ; loa èkuZ ls r;S kj mRiknkas dks yca s ,oa [khj cukus ds fy, djrs gAaS ijUrq enn djrk gAS ;g Ropk ds :[kis u le; rd j[k&j[kko djus ,oa ewY;&laofèkZr m\"Vª&nqXèk mRiknksa tSls dks Hkh njw djus eas lgk;d gAS ifjogu djus eas vklkuh gkrs h gAS ik’pjq kbTZ M nèw k] lxq fUèkr nèw k] fdf.or jk\"Vªh; m\"Vª vulq èa kku dUs æ] chdkujs ] nèw k] yLlh] iuhj] pht] eD[ku] ?kh] 9- ÅVa uh dk nèw k ihfy;k] vU; ;—r jktLFkku }kjk Å¡Vuh ds nèw k ls dbZ dYq Qh] xyq kc tkeuq ] jlxYq yk] iMs k+ ] jkxs kas ¼,Ydkgs y ls g,q ;—r udq lku½] çdkj ds mRikn r;S kj fd, g]aS ftueas nXq èk ikmMj ,oa Ropk Øhe] bR;kfn dks iVs ds vYlj] coklhj bR;kfn chekfj;kas pk; ,oa dkQW h] ik’pjq kbTZ M nèw k] lxq fUèkr cukdj] mudh fcØh dj m\"Vª ikyd eas Hkh ykHknk;d gAS cktkj esa miyC/k ÅaVuh ds nwèk ls rS;kj dkWLesfVd mRikn ilz La dj.k ixz fr 57 vda 1] 2022

viuh O;kolkf;d vkenuh dks mPp çfr’kr ,oa ueh 0-5&0-6 çfr’kr rd B.Mk djrs gASa blds ckn 0-5&1-0 Lrj rd ys tk ldrs gAaS bu mRiknkas gks ldrh gAS çfr’kr flfVªd ,flM ,oa 0-1&0-2 dks cukus dh fofèk] dUs æ ds oKS kfudkas çfr’kr rd dfS Y’k;e Dykjs kbM feykdj }kjk foLr‘r vulq èa kku dj fu/kkfZ jr lqxfUèkr nwèk Ldna u ¼dkvs kxyq ’s ku½ djus ds fy, dh xbZ gS tks fuEufyf[kr g%aS NkMs + nrs s gAaS bl çdkj ls ,d yhVj rkts Nus nèw k dks 45 fMxhz lUs VhxMsz nèw k ls 90&100 xkz e rd iuhj çkIr pk; ,oa dkWQh rd xeZ djds mlesa 0-1 çfr’kr fd;k tkrk gAS LVcS ykbtZ j] 6 çfr’kr phuh ,oa [kk| Å¡Vuh ds nèw k ,oa ikuh dks 1%2 ds jxa Mkydj vPNh rjg ?kkys yrs s gAaS dqYQh vuiq kr eas feykdj pk; vkjS 1%1 ds mlds ckn nèw k dks mckydj B.Mk dj vuiq kr eas feykdj dkQW h cukbZ tkrh yrs s gASa nèw k ds B.Mk gkus s ij okfa Nr Å¡Vuh ds nèw k eas dyq Bkls dh gAS lxq Uèk ¼0-6 feyhyhVj@yhVj½ feykus ek=k de gkus s ds dkj.k Å¡Vuh ds nèw k ds ckn lxq fUèkr nèw k r;S kj gks tkrk gAS dks mckydj yxHkx vkèkk djus ds eD[ku ,oa ?kh bldks 4&6 fMxhz lfs Yl;l ij Hk.Mkfjr ckn 9&10 çfr’kr phuh] 2 çfr’kr djrs gAaS dLVMZ ikmMj vPNh rjg feykrs gAaS fd.ou ds i’pkr cus ngh dks mlds ckn 0-025 çfr’kr dls j] 1&3 eFkus ij eD[ku çkIr fd;k tk ldrk iuhj çfr’kr l[w ks eos s ,oa 1&2 cnaw okfa Nr gAS ,d yhVj nèw k ls 22&25 xkz e rd lxq Uèk feykrs gaS ,oa feJ.k dks dYq Qh ?kh çkIr fd;k tk ldrk gAS Å¡Vuh ÅVa uh ds nèw k dks Nkuus ,oa 82&85 dkus eas Hkjdj tek yrs s gAaS Å¡Vuh ds ds nèw k ls cus ?kh eas vlra `Ir olh; fMxhz lUs VhxMsz rd 5 feuV xeZ djus nèw k ls pkdW yVs dYq Qh cukus ds fy, vEy dh ek=k yxHkx 2-20 ls 2-30 ds mijkUr 70 fMxhz lfs Yl;l rd lqxfUèkr nwèk ¼dslj ;qDr½ lqxfUèkr nwèk ¼pkWdysV&fefJr½ ik’pqjkbZt+M nwèk 58 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

dqYQh ¼pkWdysV&fefJr½ dqYQh ¼dslj ;qDr½ gAaS lkFk gh FkkMs k+ nls h ?kh Hkh feykrs gaS rkfd xyq kc tkeuq dh xkfs y;ka cukrs 5&6 çfr’kr pkdW yVs ,oa 'kxq j Ýh jguk pkfg, vkjS vkpa dks Hkh de le; ekok gkFk ls u fpidAs lEi.w kZ ¼phuh jfgr½ dYq Qh eas phuh ds LFkku ij j[kuk pkfg,A blls ekok dk jax lkexhz xFaw ks g,q vkVs ds leku gks tkus 1-5 çfr’kr 'kxq j Ýh ikmMj Mkyrs gAaS T;knk xgjk yky ugha gkrs k gAS blds ds ckn bPNkulq kj leku vkdkj dh ckn tc nèw k i.w krZ % xk<k+ gks tk, ;kuh xkfs y;ka cuk yus h pkfg,A ryrs le; ekok dMN+ h dfBukbZ ls fgyus yx tk,] bl ckr dk [kkl è;ku j[krs gaS fd ml le; nèw k dk ekok cudj r;S kj ?kh T;knk mcyrk gvq k u gkAs lkekU; ,d Hkxkus s eas rkts Nus nèw k dks ekuk tkrk gAS bl çdkj cus ekok dks xeZ gkus s ds ckn ?kh dh d<k+ gh dks vkpa Mkydj vkpa ij xeZ djus ds fy, B.Mk djds fÝt eas j[k nrs s gaS ftlls ls uhps mrkjdj mleas ekos dh cukbZ j[k nrs s gAaS vkpa dks 'k:q eas rts j[krs ;s i.w krZ % ljq f{kr jgAs gbq Z xkfs y;ka Mkyuh pkfg,A blds ckn gaS rkfd nèw k vPNh rjg mcyrk jgAs dMk+ bZ dks iuq % vkpa ij j[kdj vPNh bl çfØ;k eas nèw k dks yxkrkj fgykrs xqykc tkequ rjg idkrs jguk pkfg,] lkFk gh idkus Hkh jgrs g]aS rkfd u rks nèw k mQu dj dh çfØ;k ds nkjS ku è;ku j[kuk pkfg, Hkxkus s ls ckgj fudys vkjS u gh Å¡Vuh ds nèw k ls r;S kj ekos dks fd xyq kc tkeuq dh xkfs y;kas dk jxa Hkxkus s dh ryh eas fpidAs bl çdkj vPNh rjg ls x¡wFk dj eyq k;e dj luq gjk jguk pkfg,A bl çdkj ryus tlS &s tlS s nèw k mcydj de gkrs k tk, nrs s gAaS ,d fdyks ekos eas 100 xkz e ds i’pkr bu xkfs y;kas dks pk’kuh eas olS &s olS s nèw k dks lkoèkkuh ls fgykrs enS k o 10 xkz e bykbph nkus feykrs lkoèkkuh iow dZ Mky nrs s gAaS xyq kc tkeuq dh xkfs y;kas dks pk’kuh eas rc rd j[kuk pkfg, tc rd fd pk’kuh ls xyq kc tkeuq dh xkfs y;ka ehBh u gks tk,Aa bl çdkj xyq kc tkeuq cudj r;S kj gks tkrs gAaS cQhZ nèw k ls çkIr ekok }kjk cQhZ cukbZ tkrh gAS ekok&cQhZ dks lkekU; rkieku ij 3&4 lIrkg rd o jfs ÝtjVs j eas 3 eghus rd ljq f{kr j[kk tk ldrk gAS ilz La dj.k ixz fr 59 vda 1] 2022

flfVªd vEy dk ?kkys feykdj QVs g,q nèw k ls Nus k çkIr djrs gAaS Nus k eas 1&2 çfr’kr enS k feyk;k tkrk gS ftlls Nus s dh xkfs y;ka VVw rh ugha gAS Nus s dh xkfs y;kas dks 25 çfr’kr 'kdjZ k;Dq r pk'kuh eas 20&25 feuV rd mckyrs gAaS blds i’pkr jlxYq ykas dh xkfs y;kas dks 50 çfr’kr 'kdjZ k;Dq r pk'kuh eas Mkydj Hk.Mkfjr dj yrs s gAaS ÅaVuh ds nwèk ls rS;kj isMs+ bu lHkh ewY;&laofèkZr m\"Vª&nqXèk mRiknksa dks x‘g&Lrj ij rS;kj dj pkdW yVs &ikmMj ¼10&15 çfr’kr½ dk mijkUr bl feJ.k ds vyx&vyx fudV ds cktkj esa csp dj ykHk bLres ky dj pkdW yVs &cQhZ cukbZ tkrh vkdkj ds iMs s+ cuk, tkrs gAaS dek;k tk ldrk gSA bu mRiknksa dks gAS yÄq m|ksx ds rkSj ij LFkkfir dj jlxqYyk e: çns’kksa esa jgus okys i’kqikyd isM+k viuh vk; esa o‘fð dj ldrs gSaA Å¡Vuh ds rkts nèw k dks Nkudj 5 Å¡Vuh ds nèw k ls cus ekok eas phuh feuV rd mcky yrs s g]aS iuq % 76&80 ikmMj feyk;k ¼3%1½ tkrk gAS blds fMxhz lfs Yl;l rd B.Mk dj 1 çfr’kr fdlh Hkh oLrq dh lUq njrk] vkidh eYw ;kda u djus dh ;kXs ;rk eas fNih gbq Z gAS 60 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

larks\"k mikè;k;] lkSjHk dqekj yLdj] çfrHkk xksxksbZ] nhif’k[kk nsmjh ,oa vadqj nkl dVkbZ mijkUr vfHk;kfa =dh ,oa çk|S kfs xdh ij vf[ky Hkkjrh; lefUor vulq èa kku ifj;kts uk] [kkukikjk dæas ] vle —f\"k fo’ofo|ky;] [kkukikjk] xoq kgkVh ekla kgkjh ykxs kas dks ljq f{kr ekla dh vkifw rZ djus ds fy, ekla dk LoPN mRiknu vR;ra vko’;d gAS mfpr O;fDrxr LoPNrk dk vHkko] QkeZ ifjlj dh vLoPN fLFkfr] ekla grs q tkuojkas dk vufq pr lpa kyu vkjS ifjogu] vko’;d LoPN vkjS LoPNrk mik;kas dks viuk, fcuk i’kvq kas dks nh?kkZ eas j[kuk] oèk’kkyk dh vokNa uh; rFkk vLoPN fLFkfr] cpw M[+ kkus ds midj.k vkjS e’khujh ls 'kok@as ekla dk lna \"w k.k] cDS Vhfj;k ds fodkl vkjS mudh o`fð dks c<k+ ok nrs k gAS blls u dos y ekla dh x.q koÙkk eas fxjkoV vkrh gS cfYd ekla ds [kjkc gkus s dh lHa kkouk Hkh c<r+ h gS ftlls os ekuo miHkkxs ds fy, vuiq ;Dq r gks tkrk gAS ihus ;kXs ; ikuh dh vkifw r]Z fo\"kkDr vkjS vU; nfw \"kr inkFkkaZs ls eDq r gok dk lpa kj] cpw M[+ kkus ds vif’k\"Vkas ¼Bkls vkjS rjy dpjs nkus k½as ds mfpr fuiVku@mipkj dk Hkh LoPNrk vkjS okrkoj.k] ekla mRiknu ij xHa khj çHkko iMr+ k gAS i’koq èk x`g ¼LykVW j gkml½@dfe;Z kas ¼dlkb@Z i’koq èk ifjpkjd@ekla fujh{kdk½as }kjk gkFk ds nLrku]s dLrjw h] Vkis h] lkQ ,çu vkjS trw s iguuk Hkh LoPN ekla mRiknu dk ,d egRoi.w kZ fgLlk ekuk tkrk gAS dyq feykdj] ekla mRiknu ds çR;ds pj.k eas i;kIZ r LoPNrk mik;kas dks viukuk] thok.kq lna \"w k.k ds lkz rs kas dks cna djuk vkjS thok.kq lna \"w k.k dks lhfer ;k de djus ds fy, mi;Dq r rjhds vkjS lkèku [kkts uk gAS ilz La dj.k ixz fr 61 vda 1] 2022

bl lna HkZ e]as i’kq QkeZ eas ekla grs q ls ¼dfS IVo ckYs V fiLVy½] fo|rq çokg LVfuxa gks ldrh gAS vkerkjS ij LVfuxa i’kvq kas ds mRiknu ls yds j miHkkDs rkvkas ds lkFk ;k xlS }kjk fd;k tk ldrk ds fy,] 70&90 okYs V vkjS 0-3 ,Eih;j dh ets rd ;kuh ^QkeZ ls dkVa s rd* gAS ij fo|rq çokg dks 2&10 lds Ma ds ¼QkeZ Vq QksdZ½ igqapus rd lHkh fy, mi;kxs fd;k tkrk gAS vko’;d LoPNrk mik; fd, tkus lcls vfèkd bLres ky fd;k tkus pkfg,A ,ls s lHkh mik;kas dk çkFkfed okyk iD;fwZ lo LVuj ^dfS IVo ckYs V dkcuZ MkbvkDW lkbM ,uLs Fkhfl;k] mnn~ ’s ; cDS Vhfj;k ds lna \"w k.k dks jkds uk fiLVy* gAS [kkyh dkjrlw ds foLQkVs fo|rq LVfuxa dk ,d çHkkoh fodYi gS ;k lhfer djuk g]S tcfd f}rh;d ds dkj.k bl vk’p;tZ ud fofèk e]as c’krsZ xlS dh lkæa rk 65&70 çfr’kr vU; lHkh rjhdkas dks ykxw djuk g]S fiLrkyS dk ckYs V mPp oxs ds lkFk ds chp gkAs dkcuZ MkbvkDW lkbM d{k tks ;k rks cDS Vhfj;k ds lna \"w k.k dks vkxs c<r+ k g]S [kkis Mh+ eas ço’s k djrk dk mi;kxs djus dk ,d udq lku ;g lhfer ;k de djus ds fy, çHkkoh gS vkjS Lopkfyr :i ls cjS y eas okil gS fd xlS }kjk lKa kgj.k ds fy, ik, tkrs gAaS vk tkrk gAS ljs cs yz dkVW DsZ l lfgr viuh loa ns u’khyrk eas gj tkuoj dNq efLr\"d eas U;jw kUW l ds foèkoqz .k ds dkj.k fHkUu gkrs s gaS vkjS mudk O;fDrxr i’kqvksa dk oSKkfud i’kqoèk efLr\"d eas ckYs V ds ço’s k ls rkRdkfyd fu;=a .k lHa ko ugha gAS blds vykok vloa ns u’khyrk mRiUu gkrs h gAS ;fn ;g çek.k gS fd bl fofèk ls lKa kgj.k oKS kfud LykVW j ,d ,ls h fofèk gS i’koq èk dh nj 250 ls vfèkd gS rks ls igys tkuojkas dks dkQh ruko gkrs k ftlds }kjk tkuojkas dks i’koq èk djus bl çdkj dk LVuj mi;Dq r ugha gAS gS vkjS okLro e]as dkcuZ MkbvkDW lkbM ls igys fuLrCèk ¼LVUM½ dj fn;k laKkgj.k iwoZ&i’kqoèk LVfuax dh tkrk gS ftlls nnZ jfgr ekrS gks tkrh fo|rq }kjk LVfuxa eas fo|rq çokg Loh—r ifjHkk\"kk dk vuiq kyu ugha gAS oKS kfud i)fr eas LFkkfir miyC/k dh fo’ks\"krkvksa dks lkoèkkuhiwoZd djrk gAS Kku ds vkèkkj ij i’koq èk fd;k tkrk fu;fa =r fd;k tkuk pkfg,] vU;Fkk gAS bleas nks pj.k 'kkfey g]aS igys i.w kZ lKa kgj.k@fu%LrC/krk çkIr ugha LoPN ekal dk mRiknu tkuoj dks cgs k’s k dj fn;k tkrk gS fd;k tk ldrk gS vkjS ,Bas u i’s kh esa vkjS fQj ijw h rjg ls [kuw dks cgus lda pq u gks ldrk gAS byDs VªkMs dk Hkkjr eas ekla dh ndq kuas vkerkjS fn;k tkrk g@S jDrghu fd;k tkrk gAS lgh txg LFkkfir djuk Hkh egRoi.w kZ ij ,d dejs dk vkmVyVs gkrs h g]aS ;g t:jh gS fd fuLrCèkrk rc rd g]S D;kfas d djVa efLr\"d ls gkds j ftleas ço’s k }kj ds lkeus ,d epa cuh jgs tc rd fd tkuoj dh efLr\"d xtq juk pkfg,A fofHkUu fcna vq kas ij gkrs k g]S tgka dlkbZ ekla ds Vdq Mk+ as ds dh e`R;q ¼cusz MFs k½ u gks tk,A LVfuxa [kkis Mh+ dh ekVs kbZ eas fHkUurk ds dkj.k chp cBS rk g]S pkgs og cdjh ds ijS ¼i’kq dks fuLrCèk djuk½ ;kfa =d :i fo|rq çfrjkès k eas fHkUurk ls vçHkkoh gk]as pkiW gkas ;k i.w kZ efq x;Z ka gkAs ekla dh dVkbZ [kuw h yVB~ kas ij dh tkrh g]S 62 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

Vdq Mk+ as dh ckjhd dVkbZ pkdw dk mi;kxs ekla dh ljq {kk ls le>krS k djus fdlh Hkh le; ifjlj eas j[ks djds dh tkrh gS tks dlkbZ ds ijS dh okyh xehZ vkSj@;k vkæZrk dks tkus okys laHkkfor mRikn dh mxa fy;kas ds chp r; gkrs h gAS lkekU; de djus ds fy, ndq ku esa i;kIZ r dyq ek=k dks lek;kfs tr djus ds midj.k] cdjh ds cMs+ Vdq M]s+ thfor loa kru ¼ofas Vy’s ku½ gkus k pkfg,A fy, fpyj vkjS Ýhtj dh {kerk] efq x;Z kas ds fy, ,d fita jk vkjS i[a k] i;kIZ r gkus h pkfg,A [kky] ØkQW hV ¼mi&mRikn½ vkjS fpdu ljq f{kr ekla ds mRiknu ds fy, ds flj ds fy, ,d ckDW l dks LVkjs ndq ku eas vPNh çk—frd ;k —f=e Hkkts u lpa kydkas ds mi;kxs ds fy, djus ds fy, ,d Ýhtj gkrs k gAS jk’s kuh gkus h pkfg,A ;k rks ifjlj eas ;k vU;= vklkuh ls lqyHk 'kkSpky; dh lqfoèkk dNq fl)kra dlkb;kas dks lhfer [knq jk ekla ifjlj dks dhMk+ as vkjS miyCèk gksuh pkfg,A 'kkSpky; ifjfLFkfr;kas eas LoPN ekla ds mRiknu vU; dhVkas ls eDq r j[kk tkuk lfq oèkkvkas dk fuek.Z k vkjS O;ofLFkr ds fy, ekxnZ ’kuZ Hkh dj ldrs gAaS pkfg, tks ekla vkjS ekla mRiknkas fd;k tkuk pkfg, rkfd mudk bueas eyw :i ls LoPNrk ds rhu dks nfw \"kr dj ldrs gAaS mi;kxs lna \"w k.k dk lkz rs u cuAs egRoi.w kZ igyw 'kkfey g%aS ¼d½ ekla dh ndq ku dh LoPNrk ¼[k½ ekla dk LoPN ekla vkjS ekla mRiknkas ds LoPN ;g lfq uf’pr fd;k tkuk pkfg, çlLa dj.k ¼x½ ekla lpa kydkas dh LoPNrk çlLa dj.k dh lfq oèkk ds fy, ihus fd i’kq ndq ku ifjlj eas ço’s k u ;ksX; ikuh dh i;kZIr vkiwfrZ dj ldAas ekal dh nqdku dh LoPNrk miyCèk gkus h pkfg,A i’kqvksa dk LoPN i’kqoèk vkSj [knq jk ekla dh ndq ku dk LFkku Q’kZ dk fuek.Z k bl rjg ls fd;k LoPNrk ls ekal dk çlaLdj.k% ,ls s {k=s eas gkus k pkfg, tgka ck<+ tkrk gS fd os çHkkoh <xa ls lkQ dk [krjk u gks ;k tgjhys jlk;ukas fd, tk ld]as xhz l] [kk| d.kkas [knq jk ekla ifjlj eas ljq f{kr vkjS dk mi;kxs djus okys ;k cgrq vkjS ikuh ds fy, vHk|s gkas vkjS mi;Dq r ekla dh miyCèkrk ds fy, vfèkd èkyw inS k djus okys O;olk; dhVkas dh o‘f) ds fy, LFkku çnku dos y thfor LoLFk i’k&q i{kh gh vkl&ikl eas u gkAas uk djAas çkIr gkus s pkfg,A lpa kyu ds fy, ;k i’kvq kas ds fy, ydM+h ds pkWfiax CykWdksa dk [knq jk ekla dh ndq kuas tgka NkVs s i;kIZ r txg gkus h pkfg,A mi;kxs bl rjg ls fd;k tkrk gS tkuojkas vkjS if{k;kas dk i’koq èk fd ekla nfw \"kr u gkAs ;g njkjkas fd;k tkrk g]S mueas i’koq èk ds ndq ku eas ^LoPN* vkjS ^xna *s {k=s kas vkjS fNækas ls eDq r gkus k pkfg, fy, vyx dejk gkus k pkfg,A ds fy, mi;Dq r çokg ykbukas ds vkjS bUgas lnk lkQ j[kk tkuk chp i;kIZ r njw h gkus h pkfg,A pkfg,A v[kk| ekla dh igpku] i‘Fkd] çcèa ku vkjS fuiVku bl rjg ls ilz La dj.k ixz fr 63 vda 1] 2022

fd;k tkuk pkfg, fd vU; ekla ids gq, ekal dk HkaMkj.k] ekal lapkydksa dh LoPNrk ;k [kk| inkFkZ dh ljq {kk vkjS j[k&j[kko@ icz /a ku] çlLa dj.k vkjS mi;Dq rrk dks [krjk u gkAs idS fs txa mu {k=s kas eas gkus h pkfg, [kqnjk ekal ifjlj esa Hkkstu tks dos y ids g,q ekla ds fy, lHa kkyus okys depZ kfj;kas ds ikl vkn’kZ :i ls ekla dh dVkb@Z mi;kxs fd, tkrs gaS vkjS Li\"V mi;Dq r dk’S ky vkjS Kku gkus k fMckfs uxa de ok;q vkærZ k okys dejkas :i ls ;s LFkku dos y ids g,q pkfg,A ¼yxHkx 10 fMxhz lfs Yl;l½ eas dh ekla ds mi;kxs ds :i eas igpkus tkuh pkfg,A tkrs gAaS ifjlj eas dke djus okys de ls de ,d O;fDr us fdlh ekU;rk ekla dks dk;Z djus dh ets ij ids g,q ekla mRikn dk eyw rkieku çkIr çf’k{k.k çnkrk dsUnz ls ,df=r ugha gkus s nus k pkfg,A 65 fMxhz lfs Yl;l ls 70 fMxhz vueq kfs nr ^ehV gMaS yj gkbthu lfs Yl;l ij de ls de 30 feuV dkls *Z ijw k fd;k gkAs ;fn ekla dk lna \"w k.k gvq k g]S rks cuk, j[kk tkuk pkfg,A bls èkkus s dh dkfs ’k’k u djas cfYd Jfedkas }kjk LoPN ljq {kkRed diMs+ ekeyw h lna \"w k.k ds ekeys eas lrgh dHkh Hkh ekla ds Vdq M]s+ tks xyrh iguus pkfg,A ekla Hkkxkas dks dkVdj pkdw ls ls Q’kZ ;k vU; nfw \"kr lrgkas ds gVk nAas lia dZ eas Fks mls dke djus okyh ekla lpa kydkas }kjk dke 'k:q djus ets ij ;k ekla çlLa dj.k e’khukas ls igys vkjS dke ds nkjS ku ckj&ckj dkbs Z Hkh ekla tks miHkkDs rk dks eas okil u yAas gkFk èkkus k pkfg,A çnf’krZ fd;k tkrk g]S og igys ls idS fd, x, ekla ds :i eas gkus k ekla ] olk ;k vèkZ ;k ijw h rjg Jfedkas }kjk dke ds nkjS ku vxa fw B;k]a pkfg,A ls lla kfèkr ekla mRiknkas ds fy, ?kfM;+ k]a clsz yVs ugha iguuk pkfg,A dVa us jkas dks lhèks Q’kZ ij ugha ærq ’khru lfq oèkkvkas eas lxa fz gr 'kokas j[kk tkuk pkfg, cfYd LoPN Jfedkas ds gkFkk@as midj.kk@as diMk+ as ¼dDq dVq 'kokas ds vykok½ dh lrg LVMaS ] iyS Vs ] vkfn ij j[kk tkuk dh lQkbZ fu;fer rkjS ij gkus h dk rkieku 7 fMxhz lfs Yl;l ls pkfg,A pkfg,A vaxksa ds nwf\"kr fo\"k;ksa vfèkd ugha gkus k pkfg, ¼iFz ker;k ds lia dZ eas vkus ij jkxs tudkas 4 fMxhz lfs Yl;l½A ;g lfq uf’pr fd;k tkuk pkfg, ls ;Dq r gkus s dh lHa kkouk gkrs h fd lQkbZ xfrfofèk;ka ekla ] ekla gAS [knq jk fcØh ds fy, çnf’krZ ekla mRiknkas ;k ekla mRikn lia dZ lrgkas dk rkieku ¼’kYs Q fLFkj ekla mRiknkas dks nfw \"kr rks ugha djrh gAaS pkdw ;k vU; midj.k ls dVus ds vykok½ 5 fMxhz lfs Yl;l ls okys rktk ?kkokas dks ty&jkès kd vfèkd ugha gkus k pkfg,A iVV~ h ls <duk pkfg,A 64 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

ekWMy [kqnjk ekal dh nqdku ilz La dj.k ixz fr 65 vda 1] 2022

rktk ?kko okys Jfedkas dks ekla ds [kjkc gksus okys inkFkksZa ds fy, ,-vkb-Z ds vulq kj] lHkh ekla dh lkFk dke djus dh vueq fr ugha vuq’kaflr [kk| lqj{kk rkieku ndq kukas vkjS cpw M[+ kkukas dks uhps fn, nh tkuh pkfg,A x, fn’kk&fun’sZ kkas ds vulq kj viuh mu {k=s kas eas Fkdw uk] èkew iz ku ;k ndq kuas pykus dh vko’;drk g%S 'kkpS ky; LoPNrk dk ikyu l[rh rca kdw ;k bl rjg ds inkFkkaZs dk ls fd;k tkuk pkfg, tlS s ,çu mi;kxs ugha djuk pkfg,] tgka ekla ;k oèk dh ndq ku pykus ds dks gVkuk] gkFk èkkus k vkjS gkFk ekla lHa kkyk tkrk gAS fy, lHkh ndq kukas dks ,Q-,l- dhVk.kq jfgr djukA ,l-,-vkbZ- iathdj.k ds fy, ekal dh nqdku ds fy, ,Q-,l- vkons u djuk gkxs kA deZpkfj;ksa dh le;&le; ij ,l-,-vkbZ- fn’kk funZs’k fpfdRlk tkpa dh tkuh pkfg,A mUgas çkfèkdj.k }kjk fuèkkfZ jr lHkh dkuuw ds vulq kj] dkbs Z Hkh ndq ku fu;ekas vkjS fofu;ekas dk vuiq kyu ;g lfq uf’pr djus ds fy, lHkh tks ,d fnu eas nl tkuojkas dks bdVB~ k djus dh vko’;drk gAS O;kogkfjd mik; djus pkfg, fd djrh g]S ekla dh ndq ku dh J.s kh eas depZ kfj;kas ds 'kjhj] ik’s kkd] vkfn vkrh gAS mlds vykok blh dks dlkbZ dos y cdjh] HkMs ]+ lvq j] xkts krh;] ekla ds lia dZ eas vkus dh lHa kkouk ?kj dgk tkrk gAS ektS nw k dkuuw kas ds exq hZ vkjS eNyh dk oèk djus dh okyh lrgkas dks nfw \"kr ugha djrk rgr dke djus ds fy,] bu lHkh vueq fr gAS buds vykok fdlh gAS ndq kukas dks vius vuKq fIr ¼ykbllas ½ vU; tkuoj dks ekjuk voèS k ekuk dk uohuhdj.k djkuk gkxs k ;k vius tkrk gAS [kkus ds fy, r;S kj ekla mRikn ds O;olk; dks pkyw j[kus ds fy, u, lkFk vuko’;d lia dZ dks jkds us ijfeV çkIr djus gkxas As ,Q-,l-,l- i’kvq kas ds ifjogu ds nkjS ku] i’kvq kas ds fy, lHkh O;kogkfjd mik; dks ruko ls cpkus ds fy, mfpr djus pkfg,A njw h cuk, j[kh tkuh pkfg,A vjf{kr Hkkts u ;k Hkkts u ds lia dZ LoPNrk ekudkas dks cuk, j[kus ds eas vkus dh lHa kkouk okyh lrgkas fy, ektS nw k ndq kukas eas cfq u;knh <kpa s ij Hkkts u xgz .k ugha djuk pkfg,A dk mUu;u vko’;d gAS vjf{kr Hkkts u ;k Hkkts u ds lia dZ ,Q-,l-,l-,-vkb-Z }kjk fuèkkfZ jr eas vkus okyh lrgkas ij Nhda uk] dNq ieS kus gaS ftudk ikyu ekla HkMa kj.k Qdaw uk ;k [kkla uk ifz rcfa /kr gkus k vkjS j[k&j[kko ¼gMaS fyxa ½ ds le; pkfg,A fd;k tkuk pkfg,A mueas ls dNq bl çdkj g%aS 66 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

rktk ekal dks 0 ls 7 fMxzh ikuh dh i;kIZ r vkifw rZ gkus h pkfg, dbZ cgjq k\"Vhª ; dia fu;kas vkjS cMs+ fuo’s kdkas lfs Yl;l ds chp BMa k fd;k tkuk vkjS ikuh ds ljq f{kr vkjS LoPN us ifj\"—r vkSj LoPN çlaLdj.k] pkfg, vkjS tes g,q ekla dks &18 HkMa kj.k ds fy, lfq oèkk gkus h pkfg,A HkMa kj.k vkjS [knq jk lfq oèkkvkas ds lkFk fMxhz lfs Yl;l ;k mlls de ij vkmVyVs ] 'kkfW ixa ekyW ] vkfn [kkys uk lxa fz gr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ekla ds vLoPN oèk] çlLa dj.k 'k:q dj fn;k g]S ftlls fudV Hkfo\"; vkjS fcØh ls lna \"w k.k dh lHa kkouk c<+ eas ikjia fjd ekla çlLa dj.kdrkZ vkjS ekla mRiknkas dks mfpr ycs fyxa ds tkrh gS ftlls miHkkDs rkvkas eas jkxs k.kvq kas foØrs kvkas dks [krjk gks ldrk gAS oèk lkFk lxa fz gr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A }kjk [kk| tfur chekjh gks ldrh gAS LFky vkjS [knq jk ndq kukas dks vR;kèkfq ud blds vykok] x.q koÙkk [kjkc djus gkus k t:jh ugha g]S yfs du miHkkDs rk HkMa kj.k ds le; rkieku fu;=a .k okys l{w etho ekla dh x.q koÙkk eas 'khÄz ds cgs rj LokLF; dks lfq uf’pr djus cuk, j[kus ds fy, J.s khc) djds fxjkoV dk dkj.k curs gaS ftlls ekla ds fy, mUgas lHkh cfq u;knh LoPNrk lxa fz gr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A O;kikfj;kas dks egRoi.w kZ udq lku gkrs k vko’;drkvksa dks cuk, j[kus dh gAS gky gh e]as n’s k ds 'kgjh {k=s kas e]as vko’;drk gAS HkMa kj.k fMCcs ¼dVa us j½ xjS fo\"kyS s inkFkZ ls cus gkus s pkfg,A ftruk cMk+ l?a k\"kZ gkxs k] thr mruh gh 'kkunkj gkxs hA &Lokeh foods kuUn th ilz La dj.k ixz fr 67 vda 1] 2022

uofufèk fNdkjk1] vfuy ia?kky2 ,oa xkSjo pkSèkjh3 1[kk| çk|S kfs xdh foHkkx] x#q tEHk’s oj foKku vkjS çk|S kfs xdh fo’ofo|ky;] fglkj] gfj;k.kk 2,-vkb-Z lh-vkj-ih-&ih-,p-b-Z Vh-] [kk| çlLa dj.k ,oa bta hfu;fjxa foHkkx] pkèS kjh pj.k flga gfj;k.kk —f\"k fo’ofo|ky;] fglkj] gfj;k.kk 3v{k; vkjS toS &ÅtkZ bta hfu;fjxa foHkkx] pkèS kjh pj.k flga gfj;k.kk —f\"k fo’ofo|ky;] fglkj] gfj;k.kk mRikn fodkl ds fy, lcls vfèkd mi;kxs dh tkus okyh ç.kkyh eas lfØ; vkjS fuf\"Ø; Hkkx 'kkfey gAaS lfØ; çfØ;kvkas eas fopkjkas dh [kkts ] fopkjkas dh tkpa vkjS mRikn {kerk dk fo’y\"s k.k] mRikn dk fodkl] miHkkDs rk ijh{k.k] ykUW p vkjS fcØh 'kkfey gAS u, mRiknkas dh fodkl çfØ;k yca h gkrs h gS vkjS bleas dbZ rjg ds fu.k;Z 'kkfey gkrs s gaS tks mPp ykxr vkjS tkfs [ke ds dkj.k rts h ls egRoi.w kZ gkrs s tk jgs gAaS mRikn fodkl ds fy, çcèa ku dk;Z ,d çe[q k ftEens kjh gS vkjS dia uh ds Hkhrj lpa kj dh vPNh rjg ls ifjHkkf\"kr ykbukas }kjk lefFkrZ gkus k pkfg,] tks u, mRikn xfrfofèk;kas ds fy, ofj\"B çcèa ku ds leFkuZ ls 'k:q gkrs k gAS mRikn fodkl dh ç.kkyh ykxr] tkfs [ke] lpa kj vkjS Kku tlS s pjkas ls çHkkfor gkrs h g]S yfs du dia uh ds ikl mRikn fodkl ds fy, çcèa ku ç.kkfy;kas dh viuh ilna eas yphykiu gAS ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd ,d QeZ tks fofoèkhdj.k djuk pkgrh g]S lQy gkus s dk bjknk j[krh gS vkjS gkykfa d fuf’pr lQyrk dk dkbs Z l=w ugha g]S ,ls s dbZ dkjd g]aS ftUgas vxj QeZ }kjk è;ku eas j[kk tkrk g]S rks lQyrk dh lHa kkouk c<+ tk,xhA u, mRikn dh lQyrk ds fy, lcls egRoi.w kZ vk;ke mRikn dh fof’k\"Vrk gAS dbZ o\"kkaZs ls Hkkjrh; [kk| m|kxs us vk|S kfs xd xfrfofèk dh ,d lda h.kZ J.s kh eas mPp çk|S kfs xdh uokpkj ds ekè;e ls mYy[s kuh; lQyrk çkIr dh g]S tcfd ,d O;kid LiDs Vªe ij çk|S kfs xdh vk;kr djuk tkjh j[kk gAS 68 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

fp= 1% u, mRikn fodkl ds fy, çfØ;k c<r+ h ofS ’od vk; vkjS tul[a ;k tkus okyh çfØ;k gS vkjS bleas çk|S kfs xdh ektS nw k çfØ;k xHa khj :i ls =fq Vi.w kZ ds dkj.k [kk| m|kxs eas fujra j o‘f) vkjS @;k cktkj nkus kas eas ifjoruZ 'kkfey gAS fiNys n’kd eas Hkkjrh; [knq jk cktkjkas gks jgh g]S yfs du bl o‘f) dks ijw k gks ldrs gAaS fodkl dh ;g çfØ;k eas i’s k fd, x, gtkjkas u, [kk| mRiknkas djus ds fy, vko’;d fujarj ekuo }kjk vulq èa kku] [kkts ;k fodkl eas ls dos y ,d&pkFS kkbZ gh i.w krZ ;k u, vulq èa kku] fodkl ,oa [kkts dh xfr gks ldrh gAS dia uh mRiknkas dks fodflr FkAs ;|fi u, [kk| mRiknkas dh lQyrkvkas cgrq èkheh gAS [kk| m|kxs eas uokpkj djus ;k cnyus ds fy, dkbs Z fuèkkfZ jr vkjS foQyrkvkas ds ckjs eas dkbs Z çdkf’kr vkjS u, mRikn fodkl ij vulq èa kku rjhdk ugha g]S yfs du ogha mRikn fodkl vkda Ms+ miyCèk ugha g]aS fQj Hkh ;g dh ,d yca h ijia jk Hkh jgh gAS mRikn uhfr vkjS j.kuhfr ds fuek.Z k ds fy, vueq ku gS fd u, [kk| mRiknkas eas ls fodkl ,d dia uh }kjk cktkj eas ,d çfØ;kvkas dk ,d LFkkfir rjhdk gAS 80 ls 90 ifz r’kr mRikn cktkj eas u;k mRikn ykus ds fy, mi;kxs dh u, [kk| mRiknkas dks fodflr djus dh vkus ds ,d o\"kZ ds Hkhrj foQy gks ilz La dj.k ixz fr 69 vda 1] 2022

tkrs gAaS bldk eryc ;g gS fd fiNys m|kxs eas mRikn fodkl dk;Z ds ckjs eas fopkjkas eas vU; çcèa kdkas dks iow Z eas n’kd eas i’s k fd, x, dNq gh u, cgrq de tkudkjh gAS lfw pr fd, fcuk gkrs k gAS fdlh dia uh [kk| mRikn Hkkjrh; [knq jk cktkj dh ds Hkhrj ;kts uk ds dbZ Lrj gaS tks vyekfj;kas ij vius igys dNq o\"kkaZs ds ;kstuk e[q ; :i ls mlds vkdkj ij fuHkjZ ckn fVd ik, vkjS lQyrk ikz Ir dhA djrk gAS dkiW kjsZ Vs ;kts uk ij xFaz kkas eas Hkkjrh; [kk| m|kxs dh foQyrk ykxr u, mRiknksa dk fodkl] pkgs tfVy ç.kkfy;kas ds mnkgj.k ik, tk 50 vjc #i;s ls vfèkd gkus s dk O;olk; ds fy, gks ;k miHkkDs rk ds ldrs g]aS yfs du oreZ ku mnn~ ’s ;kas ds vueq ku gAS ;g ykxr NVw s g,q fcØh mi;ksx ds fy,] vkS|ksfxd vkSj fy,] dia uh dh ;kts ukvkas eas egRo ds y{;k]as [kk,s g,q jktLo vkjS O;FkZ fodkl okf.kfT;d çfØ;k dk ,d vfHkUu vxa rhu igyw gSa&mn~ns’;] uhfr vkSj lla kèkukas ds vykok LFkfxr euq kQs ds gAS vkbfM;k tuj’s ku ls yds j VLs V j.kuhfrA bu {k=s kas eas fu;kts u vkerkjS ifj.kkeLo:i gkrs h gAS ekdfsZ Vxa rd u, mRiknkas dh fodkl ij dia uh ds Hkhrj rhu çcèa ku Lrjkas çfØ;k eas vDlj dia uh ds lla kèkuk]as ij gkrs k gAS ;s rhu Lrj dia uh Lrj] vkt ds ofS ’od [kk| cktkj eas fo’k\"s k :i ls foÙk] dfe;Z kas vkjS le; foHkkx Lrj vkjS mRikn Lrj gAaS çfrLièkkZRed ykHk vkSj nh?kZdkfyd dh ,d cMh+ dher gkrs h gAS çfØ;k dk foÙkh; lQyrk ds fy, mi;Dq r j.kuhfr lcls egRoi.w kZ igyw u, mRiknu ds daiuh Lrj dh ;kstuk ds vra xrZ u, [kk| mRikn fodkl dh fy, ;kts uk cukuk gkrs k gAS fu;kts u vDlj flQkfj’k dh tkrh gAS mRikn lla kèkukas dk fuèkkfZ jr le; eas lokÙsZ ke fdlh dia uh ds vkdkj ds ckotnw ] uokpkj ds fodkl esa fuos’kdksa] mi;kxs djus dh ,d çfl) vkjS rkfddZ fodkl vkSj@;k ykHk vkerkSj ij depZ kfj;kas vkjS [kk| J[a‘ kyk vfHkurs kvkas O;ofLFkr O;oLFkk g]S yfs du bls O;ogkj blds vfLrRo dk lcls egRoi.w kZ dkj.k ds fgrkas dh j{kk] cktkj ds tkfs [ke] eas ykuk vkjS ijw k djuk vDlj efq ’dy gS vkjS çcèa ku ds fy, ekud vH;kl daiuh ds 'ks;j cktkj ewY; vkSj gkrs k gAS fdlh dia uh ds Hkhrj ;kts uk bu çkFkfedrkvkas dks n’kkrZ k gAS bl çfrLièkkZ eas o‘f) dk egRoi.w kZ LFkku cukuk dkbs Z viokn ugha gS ,oa lHkh rjg dk ,d ekfS yd mnn~ ’s ; QeZ }kjk gAS rts h ls cnyko ds le; eas u, dia fu;ka u, mRikn ds fy, ,d vPNh dh tkus okyh gj pht ls lca fa èkr gS ?kjys w vkjS fu;krZ m|ekas dh lQyrk ;kts uk cukrh gAaS u, mRikn ds fy, vkjS blfy, mRikn fodkl vkjS foi.ku [kk| dia uh dh {kerkvkas vkjS dk’S ky vkerkjS ij dkjkcs kjh ekgkyS nckokas ls ds gj pj.k ls lca fa èkr gAS ;g dia uh ij fuHkjZ djrh gAS ;|fi Hkkjrh; Hkjk] fojkès kkHkklh vkjS T;knk le; }kjk cukbZ xbZ fdlh Hkh ;kts uk dk [kk| m|kxs eas dNq ] iF‘ kd vkjS O;fDrxr dh ek¡x okyk gkrs k gAS fu;kts u ,d vkèkkj gkrs k gAS ekeykas eas mRikn fodkl ij dNq vkda Ms+ ,ls k dk;Z gS ftls vDlj 'kkra {k.k eas miyCèk g]aS yfs du vfèkdk’a k Hkkjrh; djus ds fy, vyx j[kk tkrk gS vkjS gkykfa d vfèkdk’a k O;olk; fdlh [kk| dia fu;kas eas ;k lexz :i ls [kk| dNq ekeykas eas e[q ; dk;dZ kjh ds futh u fdlh :i eas vYidkfyd ;kts uk cukrs g]aS yfs du vkerkjS ij ;g ekuk 70 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

tkrk gS fd dbZ dia fu;ka 12&18 eghukas :i ls dia uh dh ;kts uk eas ;kxs nku tk ldrk gks vkjS bleas HkkfS rd oLr,q ]a ls vkxs ugha n[s krh gAaS dNq NkVs h QekaZs nus k pkfg,A foi.ku ;kts uk] dia uh los k,]a O;fDrRo] LFkku] lxa Bu vkjS dks yxrk gS fd os ;kts uk cukus ds fu;kts u çfØ;k dk egRoi.w kZ fcna q g]S fopkj 'kkfey gAaS ,d dEiuh ds ikl fy, fdlh Hkh depZ kjh dks le; ugha ;g lhèkk fcØh] ykHk vkjS miHkkDs rkvkas ,d ;k dbZ mRikn gks ldrs g]aS tks ns ldrh g]aS nlw jkas dks yxrk gS fd os ds lkFk tMq k+ gkrs k gAS blls lca fa èkr gaS fd os ,d gh t:jr vc rd lQy jgs gaS vkjS fcuk ;kts uk dh ifw rZ djrs gaS ;k ,d gh miHkkDs rk ds çcèa ku dj ldrs gAaS rF;kas ds vkèkkj blhfy, O;olk; ds lHkh dk;kRZ ed legw kas dks cps s tkrs g]aS ;k dbZ vlca fa èkr ij lkfgR;kas eas ;g crk;k x;k gS fd {k=s kas ds chp ijLij l;a kts u vfr mRikn] ftueas ls çR;ds dks ,d fof’k\"V fu;kts u ,d lrr çfØ;k gS tks çcèa ku vko’;d gAS foHkkxh; fu;kts u] legw kas cktkj ds fy, fn’kk dh vko’;drk }kjk fd, x, lefUor ç;klkas dh ds fy, Lok;Ùk gkus k lHa ko cukrk g]S gkrs h gS vkjS fofHkUu t:jrkas dks ijw k otg ls dia uh dks vfèkd ykHkçnrk yfs du ;g foHkkxkas dks dia uh ds mnn~ ’s ;kas djrk gAS dia uh dks fdrus mRiknkas dk dh fn’kk eas yds j tkrh gAS dia uh ds dks lexz :i ls LFkkfir djus eas fuek.Z k djuk pkfg, bldk fu.k;Z dia uh Lrj ij] çcèa ku }kjk bl lefUor ;kxs nku djus dh Hkh vueq fr nrs k gAS ds fu;kts u dk;Z dk fgLlk gS vkjS ç;kl dk eryc gS fd dia uh dh tc vU; foHkkx dh ;kts ukvkas ds mRikn dh i’s kd’k dh lhek dks mRikn ;kts uk le; dh vofèk eas fufn\"Z V lkFk fopkj fd;k tkrk gS rks ofj\"B feJ.k ds :i eas tkuk tkrk gAS ftu mnn~ ’s ;kas rd igpaq us ds fy,] lla kèkukas çcèa ku ijw s dia uh eas lla kèkukas ds lokÙsZ ke cktkjkas eas mRikn cps s tkrs gaS os dia uh dk lokÙsZ ke mi;kxs djus dk ç;kl mi;kxs ds fy, mnn~ ’s ; fuèkkfZ jr dj dh mRikn uhfr fuèkkfZ jr djrs gAaS fd;k tk,A çcèa ku ds fy, bl rjg ldrk gAS ,d NkVs s O;olk; eas bu [kk| m|kxs tlS s miHkkDs rk m|kxs kas eas dh ;kts uk eas fopkj djus ds fy, Lrjkas dks vLi\"V fd;k tk ldrk gS fu;fer :i ls mRikn ifjoruZ gkrs s egRoi.w kZ lkz rs kas eas ls ,d dia uh dk rkfd ,d O;fDr dks fof’k\"V vkSj jgrs gAaS mRikn feJ.k eas eyw :i ls foHkkxh; Lrj gAS lkekU; dia uh dh fLFkfr vkjS ;kts uk nks çdkj ds ifjoruZ lHa ko g&aS ;k rks nkus kas ij fopkj djus dh vko’;drk uokpkj ;k ifjoruZ A ,d u;k mRikn foHkkxh; ;kstuk gkAs vkjS çk|S kfs xdh dks 'kkfey djuk] tks miHkkDs rk vkjS dia uh nkus kas ds fy, okLro eas dia uh ds Hkhrj fofHkUu mRiknu dh ;kstuk fcYdqy u;k gks] oks ,d vfHkuo dk;kRZ ed {k=s mnkgj.k Lo:i] foÙk] ifjoruZ gkrs k gAS ,d ifjoruZ eas ektS nw k mRiknu] foi.ku foHkkx gkrs s gAaS çR;ds dia uh ds ektS nw k mRikn ;k mRikn Js.kh dh ,d ;k vfèkd mRikn foHkkx ds fy, fu;kts u çcèa ku }kjk ykbuas fodkl ds dæas fcna q gAaS mRiknkas fo’k\"s krkvkas eas ifjoruZ 'kkfey g]S ftlls ;kts ukc) lexz mnn~ ’s ;kas }kjk funfsZ ’kr dks ,ls h fdlh Hkh pht+ ds :i eas mRikn dks miHkkDs rk ;k dia uh ds fy, gkrs k gS vkjS çR;ds foHkkx dks lexz ifjHkkf\"kr fd;k tkrk gS ftls vfèkxgz .k ;k miHkkxs ds fy, cktkj eas i’s k fd;k ilz La dj.k ixz fr 71 vda 1] 2022

u;k cuk fn;k tkrk gAS çR;ds ifjoruZ pkfg,A ;kstuk laHkkfor fu;kstu fopkj çklfa xd gaS vkjS vfèkd Jfs .k;kas eas fHkUurk,¡ gkrs h gAaS rduhdkas dh ,d foLr`r J`[a kyk gS foLr‘r vè;;u ds ;kXs ; gAaS ftleas mRikn] cktkjkas dh igpku vkjS u, mRikn ,ls s mRikn gkrs s gaS tks mRikn esa ifjorZu djus ds fy, O;kikj fo’ys\"k.k% Bksl O;ko& ;k rks uokpkj ds ekè;e ls ;k ifjoruZ fn’kkfunZs’k] fof’k\"V uhfr;ka vkSj lkf;d vuq’kalk esa mRikn dh ds ekè;e ls vk, gAaS mRikn fodkl j.kuhfr;ka Hkh fuèkkfZ jr dh tkrh gAS fof’k\"Vrkvkas ds jpukRed fo’y\"s k.k ,d dia uh }kjk cktkj eas ,d u;k [kk| m|kxs eas ço’s k dj jgh dia fu;kas ds ekè;e ls fopkj dk foLrkjA mRikn ykus ds fy, mi;kxs dh tkus vkjS u, LVkVvZ i dks mRikn fodkl okyh çfØ;k gS vkjS bleas çk|S kfs xdh ;kts uk ls voxr djk;k tkuk egRoi.w kZ fodkl% dkxt ij fopkj dks vkjS @;k cktkj nkus kas eas ifjoruZ 'kkfey gAS cktkj dh çfrLièkkZ dks le>uk] çn’kuZ ;kXs ; vkjS ykHkdkjh mRikn gks ldrs gAaS blds fu;ekas dk ,d mRiknkas ds fy, ,d j.kuhfr fodflr eas cnyukA fuèkkfZ jr ueuw k ;k mnkgj.k ugha g]S djuk vkjS ,d O;ogk;Z mRikn fodkl ftldks ,d dia uh vius mRiknkas dks ç.kkyh fodflr djuk egRoi.w kZ fgLlk ijh{k.k% igys ds O;kolkf;d fu.k;Z kas cnyus ds fy, uhfr fuèkkfZ jr djrs gAS dks lR;kfir djus ds fy, le; /;ku j[kAs ;g cl le; vu:q i vko’;d O;kolkf;d ç;kxs A gkus k pkfg,] yfs du mRikn fodkl uhfr [kk| mRikn fodkl dh çfØ;k vkjS j.kuhfr ds fuek.Z k eas çfØ;kvkas O;kolk;hdj.k% mRikn dks iw.kZ vkjS fn’kkfun’sZ kkas dk ,d LFkkfir ueuw k vkerkjS ij fodkl dh çfØ;k dks ieS kus ij mRiknu vkjS fcØh eas ;k mnkgj.k gAS dbZ fu/kkfZ jr vkjS ifjHkkf\"kr pj.kkas eas ykUW p djuk vkjS dia uh dh çfr\"Bk ckVa k tkrk gAS m|kxs ds çdkj ;k vkjS lla kèkukas dks çfrc) djukA mRikn fodkl ;kts uk ,d çcèa ku dia uh dh ilna ds vulq kj bu pj.kkas dk;Z gS ftleas fof’k\"V dia uh] foHkkx eas FkkMs k+ cnyko gks ldrk gS yfs du tksf[ke vkjS mRikn mnn~ ’s ;kas dks çkIr djus ds eyw :i ls os lHkh mRikn fodkl ds fy, lla kèkukas dk lokÙsZ ke mi;kxs 'kkfey fy, ,d ekxnZ ’kdZ gAaS igyk voykds u bl rF; ls mitk gAS ;g dia uh dk ,d ekfS yd dk;Z gS gS fd mRikn jpuk eas dia uh dh vkjs vkjS lexz :i ls dia uh dh xfrfofèk;kas vUos\"k.k% dia uh ds mnn~ ’s ;kas dks ls mPp Lrj dk tkfs [ke 'kkfey gAS dks fn’kk nrs k gAS mRikn fodkl ;kts uk ijw k djus ds fy, mRikn ls lEcfa èkr vfèkdk’a k u, mRikn lkèkkj.kr% foQy ds fy, çe[q k mnn~ ’s ;kas dks 'kkfey djuk fopkjkas dh [kkts A gks tkrs gAaS foQyrk ds tkfs [ke dks u pkfg, vkjS fdlh Hkh fodkl dk;Z dks dos y mRikn jpuk eas [kpZ fd, x, djus ls igys fuèkkfZ jr fd;k tkuk tk¡p% ;g fuèkkfZ jr djus ds fy, èku] le; dh cjcknh ds lna HkZ eas ,d Rofjr fo’y\"s k.k fd dkuS ls ekik tkrk g]S cfYd dia uh ds mnn~ ’s ;kas dks ijw k djus vkjS r; le; eas ykHk dekus ds lna HkZ eas Hkh ekik tkrk gAS 72 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

[kk| m|kxs eas foQyrk nj fo’k\"s k :i tkudkjh çnku djus eas enn djrk dia fu;kas }kjk u, mRiknkas ds fodkl ls vfèkd gS tgka daifu;ka [kqnjk gAS fodkl çfØ;k eas cktkj vulq èa kku ij vfèkd è;ku fn;k tkrk gS ftlls foØrs kvkas ds lhfer 'kYs Q LFkku ds dk egRo] dia uh dk miHkkDs rk ds ckjs Hkkjh udq lku dk tkfs [ke vfèkd gks fy, çfrLièkkZ djrh gAaS ;fn dkbs Z u;k eas tkx:d gkus k vkjS mRikn j.kuhfr tkrk gAS lkfgR; eas bu udq lkukas dks mRikn cktkj eas vkfFkdZ ykHk ugha nrs k r;S kj djus eas bldh fo’k\"s krkvkas vkjS de djus ds rjhdkas ds fy, dNq l>q ko g]S rks mRikn dk 'kYs Q ij LFkku de t:jrkas dk Kku bdVB~ k djuk gAS fn, x, gAaS vucq èa k ds rgr ,d NkVs h gks tkrk g]S ftlls mRikn dh foQyrk dia uh nlw jh cMh+ QeZ ds fy, mRiknu rts gks tkrh gAS tkfs [ke dk v/;;u] foi.ku dj ldrh gS vkjS bleas ykxr bruh mRikn fodkl eas ,d vko’;d fcUnq gS vfèkd ugha gAS Hkkjr eas gky gh eas ;g bls fodkl çfØ;k eas 'kkfey gkus s ls lQy fodkl çfØ;k eas foi.ku] dgk x;k gS fd cMh+ dia fu;ka vDlj ugha jkds uk pkfg,A ubZ rduhdkas }kjk ç;kxs ’kkyk vkjS rduhd dk lg;kxs igys ls fodflr fo’k\"s kKrk ;k mRikn fodkl çfØ;k ds fofHkUu pj.kkas eas vkjS lia dZ gkus k pkfg,A cktkj vkjS çkIr djus ds fy, NkVs h dia fu;kas dks lkoèkkuhiwoZd ewY;kadu ls mRikn mRikn vulq èa kku {k=s kas ds chp ?kfu\"B [kjhnrh gaS ftlls ykxr cprh gAS rduhd vkjS foQyrk ds tkfs [ke ds vkjS çHkkoh lpa kj gkus k pkfg, vkjS fodkl ykxr dks de djus dh vU; çHkko dks de fd;k tk ldrk gAS çcèa ku dks ;g lfq uf’pr djus dh lHa kkouk,]a m|kxs dks vunq ku ;k dj ftEens kjh yus h pkfg, fd fodkl çfØ;k jkgr ds :i eas ljdkjh lgk;rk ls cktkj vuqlaèkku ds lHkh pj.kkas eas ckrphr gkAs vulq èa kku lca fa èkr gAaS vkjS foi.ku fodkl vuHq kkxkas eas lpw uk u, mRikn fodkl ds fy, mPp çokg lca fa èkr [kk| mRiknk]as rduhdh Kku foQyrk nj dk çHkko vkjS bleas 'kkfey fo’k\"s kKrk vkjS O;olk; ls lca fa èkr ykxr] cktkj vulq èa kku dk vfèkd ls gkrs h gAS cktkj vulq èa kku ds lkFk&lkFk dia uh dh fodkl ç.kkyh eas fodkl vfèkd mi;kxs djuk pkfg,A miHkkDs rk miHkkDs rk çfrfØ;kvkas ij Hkh rduhdh ds fy, vko’;d Kku dk Lrj çklfa xd dks tkuuk vkjS le>uk foi.ku dk ç;ksx] [kk| mRikn dh lQyrk gAS Kku ,d ek=kRed inkFkZ ugha gS vkèkkj gS vkjS u, mRikn ds fodkl eas lfq uf’pr djus eas vge Hkfw edk fuHkkrs yfs du ;g lQy mRikn fodkl ds çR;ds pj.k ds lca èa k eas ,ls h tkudkjh gAaS fy, vR;fèkd çklfa xd gAS fdlh leL;k ,d= djuk vR;ar egRoiw.kZ gSA dks ifjHkkf\"kr djus eas ektS nw k Kku dk voèkkj.kk ijh{k.k] cktkj ijh{k.k] idS ts ykxr ç;kxs mRikn fodkl dk çkjfa Hkd fcna q vkjS mRikn dk uke dNq ,ls s {k=s gaS gS vkjS u, mRikn fopkjkas dks ml tgka cktkj vulq èa kku fodkl çfØ;k mRikn fodkl eas [kpZ ekfS æd ykxr leL;k dks gy djus ds rjhdkas ds :i eas fo’y\"s k.k pj.kkas eas fu.k;Z ds fy, dk cgrq egRo gAS cktkj eas nlw jkas ls eas ekuk tkrk gAS ç;kxs }kjk ijh{k.k çfrLièkkZ eas c<r+ gkfly djus ds fy, ilz La dj.k ixz fr 73 vda 1] 2022

fp= 2- u, mRikn fodkl ds fy, ds ckn voykds u vkjS eki dk u, lkz rs kas ls vkrk g(S dia uh ds Hkhrj fopkj djuk egRoi.w kZ gAS mRikn dh mRikn ds fy, egRoi.w kZ o O;ogk;Z ;k mRikn ykbukas ds lkFk vuHq ko] foQyrk eas vO;ogkfjd mRikn] idS ts lekèkku gAS ektS nw k Kku dk] u, mRikn vkra fjd çf’k{k.k] dia uh ds nLrkots dk xyr p;u] xyr dher] [kjkc fodkl dh çfØ;k eas dykRed] rduhdh i<u+ k] lgdfe;Z kas ds lkFk ;k l?a kkas ds O;kikj Loh—fr] [kjkc foKkiu] xkz gdkas vkjS oKS kfud {kerk çkIr djuk] [kk| ekè;e ls ppkZ vkjS lfs eukj] ,d dh t:jrkas eas cnyko vkjS vLi\"V dia uh ds fy, fo’k\"s k egRo gAS ,d lykgdkj l]s lkFk gh miHkkDs rkvk]as y{;] vkfn dbZ dkj.k gAaS dNq fLFkfr;ka QeZ vius dk’S ky ;k Kku ds fo’k\"s k [knq jk foØrs kvkas vkjS forjdkas ds lkFk tSls vi;kZIr mRikn vkSj cktkj {k=s dh igpku dj ldrh gAS QeZ ds ppkAZ dh fLFkfr;kas dk xyr vkda yu vkjS ijq kus vkjS ofj\"B lnL; cgs rj mRikn ykUW p dk le;] mRikn dh foQyrk ds fodkl çcèa kd curs g]aS mudk Kku u, mRikn dh lQyrk egRoi.w kZ dkj.k gAaS blhfy, mRikn egRoi.w kZ dkjdkas eas ls ,d gAS mRikn fodkl eas yxh dia uh dks nlw jh dia uh fodkl ij ykxw gksus okyk Kku mRikn fodkl dh lQyrk ds fy, ds mRikn fodkl ç.kkfy;kas eas ikbZ tkus dia uh ds 'k{S kf.kd çf’k{k.k ds fofHkUu ekunMa çklfa xd dkjdkas dks vyx dj okyh rkdr vkjS detkfs j;kas ds ckjs eas foQyrk vkjS lQyrk dh fLFkfr;kas ij 74 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

rkfydk 1% u, [kk| mRikn fodkl esa lQyrk dk fuèkkZj.k djus okys ds fy, dbZ çdkj dh dk;çZ .kkyh vkjS dkjd midj.k miyCèk gAaS ;s dk;çZ .kkyh vkjS midj.k] tks mi;kxs drkZ }kjk vko’;d dkjd fofHkUu vè;;uksa ds ifj.kke tfVyrk vkjS Kku ds vius Lrj eas fHkUu gkrs s g]aS u, [kk| mRiknkas ds mPp x.q koÙkk dk vuBw k mRikn eyw voèkkj.kk,a vfèkd lQy i;kZoj.kh; çHkko vkSj laHkkfor mRikn vudq yw u vfèkd lQy lkekftd&vkfFkZd ykHkksa vkSj lQyrk ds fy, lcls egRoi.w kZ dkjd ykxrkas dh x.kuk eas lgk;rk djrs gAaS u, [kk| mRiknkas ds fVdkÅiu ds cktkj@miHkkDs rk Kku [knq jk foØrs k ls lQyrk dk vueq ku ekuk fufgrkFkkaZs dk vfèkd çHkkoh <xa ls tkrk gS vkda yu djus ds fy,] u, [kk| mRiknkas lQyrk dk voykds u ds fodkl dh çfØ;k dh 'k:q vkr eas lQyrk ds fy, nlw jk egRoi.w kZ dkjd fLFkjrk ds rjhdkas vkjS midj.kkas dks ykxw fd;k tkuk pkfg, vkjS fQj yxkrkj ofj\"B çcèa ku Hkkxhnkjh lQyrk ls dkbs Z lca èa k ugha mi;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg,A blls vfèkd tkudkjh miyCèk gks tkrh gAS mRikn fodkl lxa fBr@rduhdh lQyrk ds fy, rhljk egRoi.w kZ dkjd ifjoruZ ds dkj.k] MVs k le; ds lkFk rkyeys cnyrk jgrk gS vkjS u, mRiknu dh lQyrk ds volj c<+ tkrs gAaS mRiknu xkz gd@[knq jk foØrs k 'kkfey lQyrk dk voykds u çfØ;kvksa ;k O;kid [kk| vkiwfrZ J`[a kyk eas ;s fLFkjrk vkda yu vkerkjS vkifw rdZ rkZ vkjS vU; 'kkfey gaS lQyrk dk voykds u ij tfVy gkrs s gaS vkjS ifj.kkeLo:i le; vkjS Je xgu gkrs s gAaS vkfFkdZ [kk| çk|S kfs xdhfon~ 'kkfey lQyrk dk voykds u fo’y\"s k.k] vko’;d dk;Z vkjS LFkk;h u, [kk| mRiknkas ds fodkl ls çkIr irk gkus k pkfg, vkjS fQj ijw s fodkl mu mRiknkas dh udy djus dh çFkk tks lHa kkfor ykHk dks lra fq yr djus ds vkjS mRikn ykUW p ds ckn mi;kxs ds vU; cktkjkas eas fl) gks pdq s gaS ;k fy, vko’;d gSa] blfy, vkfFkZd fy, ,d eYw ;kda u ;k leh{kk ç.kkyh ykbllas ds rgr mRiknkas dks lla kfèkr çn’kuZ dks çkFkfedrk nh tkrh g]S tlS k LFkkfir djuh pkfg,A djuk] nkus kas gh bl m|kxs eas vke gAaS fd vfèkdk’a k O;olk;kas }kjk vko’;d fuekrZ k fon’s kh mRikn fMtkbukas dks O;kikj Hkkjr eas [kk| m|kxs dks u, mRikn if=dkvkas ;k O;kikj çe[q kkas ls dkiW h fodkl eas fMtkbu ls lca fa èkr dNq djrs gaS vkjS Hkkjr eas vkjS dHkh&dHkh leL;kvkas dk lkeuk djuk iMk+ gAS fon’s kkas eas mRiknkas dks cps rs gAaS bu leL;kvkas eas fMtkbu QDa ’ku vkjS dke djus ds fy, miyCèk dfe;Z kas ds fu\"d\"kZ çfr n‘f\"Vdk.s k] nkus kas 'kkfey gAaS Hkkjrh; [kk| m|kxs eas fMtkbu dks vDlj [kk| O;olk;kas ds fy, muds u, idS ts ;k ycs y fMtkbu ls vfèkd ugha [kk| mRikn fodkl eas fLFkjrk lca èa kh ekuk tkrk FkkA ,ls k çrhr gkrs k gS fd fopkjkas ds dk;kUZ o;u dk leFkuZ djus ilz La dj.k ixz fr 75 vda 1] 2022

gAS fQj Hkh] vDlj ,ls k gkrs k gS fd ls u dos y i;koZ j.kh; çn’kuZ eas lèq kkj dk leFkuZ djus ds fy, i;koZ j.k xkz gdkas }kjk fVdkÅ [kk| mRiknkas dks gkrs k g]S cfYd lkekftd vkjS vkfFkdZ çcèa ku ç.kkyh mi;kxs h gAS blh rjg] vfèkd egRo fn;k tkrk gS vkjS mudk çn’kuZ dks Hkh vudq fw yr fd;k tk O;olk; ds Hkhrj lHkh depZ kfj;kas dks mRiknu vkfFkdZ :i ls ykHknk;d gkrs k ldrk gAS [kk| dia uh ds fLFkjrk çn’kuZ çf’k{k.k dh i’s kd’k dh tkuh pkfg, gSA gkykafd dqN fVdkÅ lkexzh] dks çHkkfor djus okys fu.k;Z vkjS vkjS lHkh dks ijw h [kk| dia uh ds odS fYid lkexhz dh ryq uk eas vfèkd xfrfofèk;k¡ O;olk; ds dbZ fLFkjrk çn’kuZ dks cgs rj cukus eas egxa h gks ldrh gaS vkjS u, [kk| vyx&vyx Lrjkas ij dh tkrh g]aS mudh Hkfw edk ls voxr djk;k tkuk mRiknkas dk mRiknu mPp&foQyrk nj bl çdkj ijw h dia uh dks vius fLFkjrk pkfg,A ;s çFkk,a [kk| O;olk;kas dks dk gks ldrk gAS fVdkÅ mRiknu Hkh çn’kuZ dh fujra j fuxjkuh djuh pkfg, mudh x.q koÙkk] ljq {kk vkjS ykHkçnrk vkfFkdZ ykxr dks de djus eas enn vkjS mu igyvq kas eas lèq kkj djuk pkfg, ls le>krS k fd, fcuk vfèkd i;koZ j.k djrk gAS blfy, u, [kk| mRiknkas ds tks oreZ ku eas de ls de okNa uh; ds vudq yw [kk| mRiknkas dk mRiknu fodkl eas fLFkjrk fo’y\"s k.k dks feykus ifj.kke mRiUu djrs gAaS bl n`f\"Vdk.s k djus dh vueq fr nxas hA vxj oDr cjq k gS rks egs ur djk]s vkjS vxj vPNk gS rks fdlh dh enn djkAs 76 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

jta hr flga ,oa e`nyq k Mh- Hkk-—-vu-q i-&dUs æh; dVkb&Z mijkra vfHk;kfa =dh ,oa çk|S kfs xdh lLa Fkku] yfq /k;kuk] ita kc Hkkjrh; —f\"k thou thus dk ,d rjhdk gS vkjS ;g yxHkx 60 çfr’kr tul[a ;k dks mudh vkthfodk ds fy, lgkjk nrs k gAS —f\"k] —f\"k&çlLa dj.k vkjS xkz eh.k thou ds vkèkfq udhdj.k ds fy, bta hfu;fjxa vknkukas ¼buiVq l~ ½ dk fo’kÔs egRo gAS çk—frd lla kèkukas ds b\"Vre mi;kxs ] mRiknu c<k+ us ds fy, —f\"k dh fofHkUu fØ;kvkas dh mfpr lpa kyu fof/k] vfèkd ykHkçnrk grs q mRiknu dh de bdkbZ ykxr ds lkFk mRikndrk] vkfFkdZ çfrLièkkZ vkjS fLFkjrk ds fy, Hkh bta hfu;fjxa vknkukas dh vko’;drk gAS bta hfu;fjxa lg;kxs fdlkukas dks —f\"k dk;kaZs dks xfjek ds lkFk djus dh {kerk Hkh çnku djrk g]S vklkuh ls vkjS dfBu ifjJe ls efq Dr ds lkFk&lkFk f’kf{kr ;oq kvkas ds fy, Hkh [krs h dks Lohdk;Z O;olk; cukrk gAS e’khukas ,oa midj.kkas ds ek/;e ls ega xs vknkukas ¼buiVq l~ ½ dks fdlkukas }kjk le;c) vkjS lVhd rjhds ls çHkkodkjh vkjS n{krk ds lkFk] de ;k mfpr ek=k eas i;z kxs djds mPp mRikndrk çkIr dh tk ldrh gAS fofHkUu —f\"k mit vkjS mi&mRikn] HkMa kj.k ,oa foi.ku ds nkjS ku] mudh [kk| mRikn dh ç—fr ds vulq kj] vyx&vyx ek=k eas [kjkc gkus s okys gkrs s gAaS bu mRiknkas dh [kjkc gkus s dh i—z fr ds dkj.k] dbZ ckj cktkj ds Lrj ij Hkh fdlkukas dk 'kk\"s k.k Hkh gkrs k g]S vkjS mUgas ekxa de gkus s ij Hkh] O;ofLFkr dVkb&Z mijkra çlLa dj.k ,oa çcèa ku dh cfq u;knh lfq oèkkvkas ds vHkko e]as de eYw ; ij Hkh cps uk iMr+ k gS tks fdlkukas dh vkfFkdZ fLFkfr dks lèq kkjus eas ,d ckèkd ds :i eas lkeus vkrk gAS fdlkukas dks ykHkdkjh eYw ; lfq uf’pr djus ds fy, —f\"k bta hfu;fjxa buiVq dh Hkh vko’;drk gkrs h gS vkjS fdlkukas dks Qly ds ckn dh rduhd vkjS ilz La dj.k ixz fr 77 vda 1] 2022

muds mRikn vkjS mi&mRiknkas ds eYw ;oèkuZ ds ekè;e ls eYw ;oèkuZ eas fgLlns kjh dh vko’;drk gkrs h gAS fdlkukas dks viuh vkthfodk ds vkèkkj dks etcrw djus ds fy,] lkekftd&vkfFkdZ thou Lrj ds U;uw re ekudkas dks lfq uf’pr djus grs ]q mudh mit dk ykHkdkjh eYw ; lfq uf’pr djkuk ,d ikz Fkfed vko’;drk gS ftls vkuW &Qk+ eZ ikLs V&gkoLsZ V rduhd vkjS muds mRikn ,oa mi&mRiknkas ds eYw ;oèkuZ ls gh ikz Ir fd;k tk ldrk gAS ;g y[s k] mRikn fodkl] çfØ;k vudq yw u ,oa çk|S kfs xdh çlkj eas Òk-—-vu-q i-&lhQVs lLa Fkku ds çk|S kfs xdh çcèa ku bdkbZ vkjS —f\"k O;olk; buD;cw ’s ku lVas j ds vuHq ko dks n’kkrZ k gS tks Qly dVkbZ ds mijkra çk|S kfs xdh eas çfrLièkhZ m|ekas ds fodkl dk leFkuZ djus vkjS uokpkj dks vkxs c<k+ dj eYw ;oèkuZ ds fy, ,d vfHkuo fodklkRed lkèku ds :i eas Hkk-—-vu-q i-&dUs æh; dVkb&Z mijkra vfHk;kfa =dh ,oa çk|S kfs xdh lLa Fkku eas lpa kfyr gAS —f\"k&O;olk; Å\"ek;u ¼,xzhfctusl çfØ;kvk]as midj.kkas vkjS mRiknkas eas esa —f\"k&O;olk; Å\"ek;u ¼,-ch- buD;wcs’ku lsaVj] ,-ch-vkbZ-½ l]s dbZ rduhdas okf.kfT;d gLr{kis kas ds vkb-Z ½ dUs ækas dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ FkhA ;s vHkko eas fdlkukas ds Lrj ij vç;Dq r bUD;cw Vs lZ LFkk;h O;kolkf;d ç;klkas Hkkjr ,d —f\"k vkèkkfjr vFkOZ ;oLFkk ;k de mi;kxs eas vk jgs gAaS mUgas ds fodkl dks c<k+ ok nus s ds fy, ,d gAS bldh yxHkx 65 ifz r’kr tul[a ;k] lfq oèkktud :i ls ç;kxs djus ;kXs ; çHkkoh epa çnku djrs gaS vkjS fo’k\"s k vkthfodk ds fy, —f\"k ij fuHkjZ gAS :ikas eas ifjofrrZ djus vkjS mUgas foi.ku lsok,a tSls fd vuqlaèkku lgk;rk] ,ls s ifjn‘’; e]as —f\"k dks —f\"k O;olk; puS ykas ds ekè;e ls fdlkukas dks miyCèk O;kolkf;d fu;kts u] dk;kyZ ; dh txg] ds :i eas n[s kk tkuk pkfg, u fd djkus ,oa mi;kxs drkvZ kas rd ig¡qpkus lpw uk ,oa lpa kj çk|S kfs xdh rd igpaq dos y thou 'kyS h ds :i eAas tc rd grs q gj Lrj ij fujra j ç;kljr jgus vkjS çcèa ku] foi.ku] rduhdh vkjS [kk| çk|S kfs xdh dks —f\"k m|ferk ds dh vko’;drk gAS foÙkh; enq n~ kas ij lykg tlS h O;kid lkFk fefJr ugha fd;k tkrk] rc rd los k,a çnku djrs gAaS ;g igy —f\"k mRikndrk [krs h vkjS —f\"k O;olk; ds n’s k ds O;kikj vkjS —f\"k m|kxs çk|S kfs xfd;kas dks ,d vkd\"kdZ okf.kfT;d ikjia fjd rjhdkas dh ykHkçnrk de dks c<k+ ok nus s ds fy,] Hkkjrh; —f\"k çLrko eas ifjofrrZ djus tlS h vko’;d cuh jgxs hA blfy, c<r+ h tul[a ;k vulq èa kku ifj\"kn ¼Òk-—-vu-q i-½ us vko’;drkvkas dks lca kfs èkr djrh gAS ds lkFk&lkFk mRikndrk dks Hkh c<k+ uk ,u-,-vkb-Z ih- vkjS ,u-,-vkb-Z ,Q- bu lHkh mnn~ ’s ;kas dks ijw k djus ds vR;ko’;d gAS oreZ ku esa Hkkjrh; ;kts ukvkas ds ekè;e ls m|ferk vkjS fy, Hkk-—-vu-q i- }kjk o\"kZ 2019 —f\"k dk ifjn‘’; cnyus eas l{ke cMh+ dk’S ky fodkl dh voèkkj.kk dh LFkkiuk rd 50 —f\"k&O;olk; Å\"ek;u dUs ækas l[a ;k eas çk|S kfs xfd;kas ij eFa ku fd;k dhA oreZ ku ifjn‘’; eas dbZ uohu —f\"k dh LFkkiuk dh tk pdq h gAS tk jgk gAS bu ubZ vkjS vR;fèkd m|ekas dk fodkl gks pdq k gAS o\"kZ mi;ksxh rduhdksa] —f\"k mRiknu 2016 eas Hkk-—-vu-q i- }kjk 25 lLa Fkkukas 78 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

Hkk-—-vuq-i-&lhQsV&,-ch-vkbZ dsaæ ds mn~?kkVu dk n‘’; Hkk-—-vuq-i- ds —f\"k&O;olk; i- ds buD;cw ’s ku lVas j vius rduhdh djrk gSA Hkkjr ljdkj Hkh —f\"k Å\"ek;u dsaæ mi;qDr vko’;drk gLr{kis vkjS vulq èa kku ifj.kkekas ds çlLa dj.k m|kxs eas fuo’s k dks c<k+ ok vkèkkfjr los k,a çnku djds ubZ rduhdkas Rofjr O;kolk;hdj.k ds fy, tkus tk nus s ds fy, Hkk-—-vu-q i- ds ekè;e vkjS e’khujh dks fodflr djds vkjS jgs gAaS Hkkjr dk [kk| ikfjfLFkfrdh ls lHkh vko’;d dne mBk jgh gAS uohure —f\"k çk|S kfs xfd;kas rd igpaq us r=a ] [kk| ds [knq jk {k=s eas fodkl dks ?kjys w vkjS vra jk\"Z Vhª ; cktkjkas eas Hkkjrh; dk ekxZ cukdj fdlkukas ,oa m|fe;kas çkRs lkfgr dju]s vudq yw vkfFkdZ uhfr;kas fdlkukas dks miHkkDs rkvkas ls tkMs u+ s eas vkSj csjkstxkj ;qokvksa dks lgk;rk vkjS vkd\"kdZ foÙkh; çkRs lkgu ds lkFk [kk| çlLa dj.k dh egRoi.w kZ Hkfw edk çnku djrs gAaS oreZ ku eas Hkk-—-vu-q fuo’s k ds fy, fo’kky volj çnku gAS Hkk-—-vuq-i-&lhQsV&,-ch-vkbZ dsaæ esa m|fe;ksa ds fy, okrkuqdwfyr miyC/k dk;kZy; ilz La dj.k ixz fr 79 vda 1] 2022

Hkk-—-vuq-i-&lhQsV&,-ch-vkbZ- ds lkFk&lkFk fdlkuksa@m|fe;ksa@ ij fuHkjZ djrk gAS vkfFkdZ fLFkfr dsaæ cjs kts xkj ;oq kvk@as efgyk m|fe;kas dks l/q kkjus eas [kk| çlLa dj.k dh Hkfw edk lLa Fkku dh vU; los k,a Hkh çnku ds ckjs eas tkx:drk dh deh] rduhdh —f\"k çlLa dj.k ds ekè;e ls vk; djrk gAS bl dæas ds ekè;e l]s lLa Fkku tkudkjh dh deh vkjS O;kogkfjd vkjS jkts xkj l‘tu ls lca fa èkr enq n~ kas us 125 vuKq fIrèkkjh ¼ykbllas èkkfj;k½as dkS’ky fodkl çf’k{k.k vuqHko dh dks gy djus ds fy, Òk-—-vu-q i- us dks vc rd 47 rduhdas gLrkra fjr deh tSls dkj.k] xzkeh.k vapy eas Òk-—-vuq-i-&dsUnzh; dVkbZ&mijkUr dh gaS vkjS 200 ls vfèkd çfrHkkfx;kas [kk|@—f\"k çlLa dj.k ds {k=s eas fo|eku vfHk;kaf=dh ,oa çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku] dks çf’k{k.k çnku fd;k gAS lkFk gh v#fp;kas vkjS miØekas dh deh ds dNq ¼Òk-—-vu-q i-&lhQVs ½] yfq èk;kuk] ita kc vPNh l[a ;k eas jkts xkj inS k djus eas dkj.k gAaS eas ,d uokpkj vkèkkfjr —f\"k O;olk; enn dh gAS Å\"ek;u dæas LFkkfir fd;k gAS lefq pr dk’S ky fodkl çf’k{k.k ,oa —f\"k&O;olk; Å\"ek;u dsUnz ds çkRs lkgu nds j —\"kdkas dks vklkuh ls eq[; mn~ns’; ekè;e ls lexz O;kolkf;d i;koZ j.k [kk| çlLa dj.k O;olk;h@m|eh cuk;k ds fodkl ds fy, Hkk-—-vuq-i- tk ldrk gAS mudh mit ds ijh{k.k • [kk| çlLa dj.k vkjS eYw ; loa èkuZ &lhQsV dh Hkwfedk ds fy,] cktkj eas Å\"ek;u lfq oèkk,a eas dk’S ky vkjS m|ferk fodklA çnku djus ls Hkh bl {k=s eas vkus Qly dVkbZ ds ckn ds çlLa dj.k okys u, m|ekas dks enn feyxs hA Hkk- • lLa Fkku vkèkkfjr çk|S kfs xdh vkjS @ {k=s eas xkz eh.k vpa y eas gh jkts xkj —-vu-q i-&lhQVs us Hkkjr ds NkVs s ;k m|fe;kas ds uokpkj ij vkèkkfjr vkSj vk; ds voljksa dh vikj vkjS eè;e m|fe;kas vkjS fo’k\"s k :i [kk| çlLa dj.k e’khujh fofuek.Z k laHkkouk,a gSaA gkykafd ;g volj ls ita kc ds ykHk ds fy, dbZ rduhdkas eas dk’S ky vkjS m|ferk fodklA xzkeh.k m|fe;ksa dh vko’;drkvksa vkjS çfØ;kvkas dk fodkl fd;k gAS ds vuq:i rduhdh fodkl dh deh oreZ ku eas fodflr çk|S kfs xfd;kas dk • mRiknu {k=s eas [kk| çlLa dj.k vkSj [kk|@—f\"k&çlLa dj.k dks m|kxs çn’kZu fdlkuksa vkSj O;kikj esyksa] vkjS eYw ; loa èkuZ m|kxs LFkkfir ds :i eas viukus ds fy, fo|eku çn’kfZ u;k]as çf’k{k.kkas vkjS çn’kuZ kas ds djus eas d’q ky@çf’kf{kr m|fe;kas lda kps ds dkj.k] —f\"k {k=s eas miyCèk ekè;e ls fd;k tkrk gAS rFkkfi] dNq dh lgk;rk djukA voljkas dk xkz eh.kkas }kjk ijw k ykHk fnukas ds fy, fodflr çk|S kfs xfd;kas dk ugha fy;k tk jgk gAS n’s k dk fodkl vuHq ko çf’k{kvq k]as tks vDlj fdlku vk; vkjS jkts xkj l‘tu ds fy, dkQh gn rd bldh —f\"k mRikndrk ;k NksVs m|eh gksrs gSa] ds chp Hkk-—-vuq-i-&lhQsV fodflr —f\"k vkjS fdlkukas dh vkthfodk ds mRFkku m|e’khyrk dh {kerk inS k djus ds vkèkkfjr çk|S kfs xfd;kas ls ykHk çkIr djus ds fy, ITMU/ ABI dæas ] yÄq vkjS eè;e Lrj ds m|kxs kas grs q rduhdh 80 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

Òk-—-vuq-i-&lhQsV e[kkuk izlaLdj.k ik;yV IykaV fy, vi;kIZ r gAS [kk|@—f\"k çlLa dj.k Hkh yxkrkj vulq /a kku dj jgk gAS lkFk • e[kkuk ilz La dj.k ik;yV IykVa eas lcls cMs+ m|kxs ds :i eas mHkjus gh —f\"k mit ,oa mRiknksa dh • nky fefyxa IykVa dh vikj lHa kkouk,a g]aS c’krsZ çlLa dj.k Hk.Mkj.k {[email protected];rk ¼’ksYQ • jkbl fefyxa ik;yV IykVa {k=s ] mRiknu {k=s rd igpaq x;k gkAs ykbQZ ½ eas o‘f) ds lkFk Hkk-—-vu-q i- • —f\"k çlLa dj.k dæas lhQVs yfq èk;kuk@vckgs j eas lhQVs &,- &lhQsV] yqfèk;kuk vkèkqfud [kk| • gjh fepZ dk ikmMj] I;jw h vkjS ch-vkb-Z dæas yxkrkj p;fur mitkas çlLa dj.k ij Hkh dke dj jgk gAS ,oa mi&mRiknkas vkjS e’khukas ls lca fa èkr m|ferk fodkl dk;ZØe dks lqxe iLs V dh rduhd dk’S ky fodkl çf’k{k.k çnku dj jgs cuku]s [kk| çlLa dj.k bdkb;kas dh • ,DlVªMw Ms mRikn ¼djq djq ]s ikLrk] gaS vkjS bPNdq m|fe;kas dks Å\"ek;u ykHkçnrk ds fy, u, m|fe;kas dks lfq oèkk,]a rduhdh] foÙkh; vkjS foi.ku mRlkfgr djus vkjS çk|S kfs xfd;kas dks vkfn½ tkudkjh çnku dj jgs g]aS tks lQy viukus ds ckn Hkh lg;kxs nus s ds fy, • I;kt] ygluq o vnjd ¼I;jw h] lpa kyu ds ckn Hkh puq kfS r;kas ls fuiVus Hkk-—-vu-q i-&lhQVs fujra j dk;jZ r ds fy, m|fe;kas dks lgk;d gks jgs gAaS gAS ikmMj vkjS iLs V½ çlLa dj.k bdkbZ Hkk-—-vu-q i-&lhQVs ] yfq èk;kuk Qly • ykbo fQ’k dfS j;j flLVe dVkbZ ds ckn ds udq lku] ifjogu Hkk-—-vuq-i-&lhQsV esa miyCèk • eNyh vkjS dDq dVq çlLa dj.k l;a =a ykxr vkjS dfBu ifjJe dks de Å\"ek;u lqfoèkk,a • çkVs hu vkblkys Vs l~ lkæa bdkbZ djus ds fy, xkz eh.k m|kxs ds :i eas • exaw Qyh dk nèw k] iuhj vkjS ngh [kk|@—f\"k çlLa dj.k dks viukus ij ,-ch-vkbZ- dk dk;Z’khy ekWMy cukus dh rduhd lhQVs &,-ch-vkbZ dæas ] çk|S kfs xdh fodkl pj.kk]as ifj;kts uk O;ogk;rZ k] ilz La dj.k ixz fr 81 vda 1] 2022

ifjiDork pØ vkjS lla kèku vko’;drkvkas fy, lgk;rk çnku djrk gSA xkz gdkas dks viuk dk;kyZ ; LFkkfir ls ;Dq r ç’ukoyh ds ekè;e ls lHa kkfor m|fe;k@as xkz gdkas vkjS mudh Vhe ds djus ds fy,] vPNh rjg ls llq fTtr] m|fe;ksa@xzkgdksa dks —f\"k çlaLdj.k lnL;kas dks çkIr dh xbZ fo’k\"s k rduhd okrkudq fw yr dk;kyZ ; LFkku çnku djrs m|ferk lca èa kh fu.k;Z yus s eas enn dks viukus vkjS vius dke dks l{ke g,q ykfW tfLVd likVs Z ds :i e]as lLa Fkku djrk gSA ifj;kstuk ds lQy :i ls djus ds fy, vko’;d dk’S ky] ijw k leFkuZ çnku djrk gAS blds dk;kUZ o;u ds fy,] ,-ch-vkbZ dæas Kku] midj.k] vkjS vU; lla kèkukas lkFk&lkFk] Hkk-—-vu-q i-&lhQVs vius rduhdh] foÙkh;] okf.kfT;d vkSj dks çkIr dju]s lèq kkjus vkjS cuk, okf.kfT;d ik;yV l;a =a lfq oèkkvkas tlS s ifjpkyu j.kuhfr;kas tlS s lHkh vko’;d j[kus ds fy, Hkh] ,-ch-vkbZ dæas eas VekVj çlLa dj.k l;a =a ] fepZ çlLa dj.k igyvq kas ls ;Dq r ifj;kts uk fjikVs Z ds çf’k{k.k çnku fd;k tkrk gAS l;a =a ] fdUuw çlLa dj.k l;a =a ] vkfn 82 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

rd Hkh igpaq çnku djrk gAS bl Hkh buD;wcsV~l dks lgk;rk vkSj Lrj dh çn’kfZ u;k]as m|kxs lEeys uk]as çdkj] lQy ijh{k.k foi.ku pj.k ekxnZ ’kuZ çnku djrk gAS dæas ,d vkfn eas çnf’krZ djrk gAS rd] buD;cw Vs h viuh Lo;a dh lfq oèkk mRikn ckz Ma ds fodkl vkjS fuek.Z k eas LFkkfir fd, fcuk] çk;kfs xd l;a =a eas lgk;rk Hkh çnku djrk gS vkjS iVs Vas m|fe;ksa dh lQyrk dh dgkuh LFkkfir e’khujh vkjS midj.kkas dk vVkuW hZ ds ekè;e ls ckfS )d lia nk mi;kxs djds O;kolkf;d mRiknu dj vfèkdkjkas ds lca èa k eas lgk;rk çnku Hkk-—-vuq-i-&lhQsV&,-ch-vkbZ ldrs gAaS blds vykok] ,-ch-vkb-Z djrk gAS ,-ch-vkb-Z dæas lLa Fkku ds dsaæ] yqfèk;kuk ds ekxZn’kZu esa dæas O;kolkf;d m|e dh 'k#q vkr ds lk’s ky ehfM;k] ocs lkbVk]as çdk’kukas ds Å\"ek;u lqfoèkk ysus ds ckn le; oèS kkfud vueq kns u] ita hdj.k] ekè;e ls buD;cw Vs h mRiknkas dks c<k+ ok fuEufyf[kr LVkVZ&vi 'kq: fd, x, ykbllas ] çek.ku] vkfn çkIr djus eas nrs k gS vkjS mUgas jk\"Vªh; vkjS jkT; gSaA ilz La dj.k ixz fr 83 vda 1] 2022

M@S j¶+rkj LVkVZvi LVkVZvi 'kq: fd;kA og fofHkUu HkrhZ djk;k x;k FkkA Hkk-—-vu-q i- lLa Fkkuk]as fo’ofo|ky;kas dh Qek]aZs vkfn &lhQVs ] yfq èk;kuk ls Å\"ek;u çkIr Jh tfina j oèkkou] pMa hx<+ ;oq k ds fy, dVkbZ ds ckn ds midj.kk@as djus ds ckn buD;cw Vs h us e[kkuk vkjS uokfs nr eds fS udy bta hfu;j us vktS kjkas dk fuek.Z k dj jgs gAaS bl ikfW ixa e’khu ds fuek.Z k vkjS e[kkuk —f\"k çlLa dj.k e’khukas ds fMtkbu vkjS m|e ls mUgkuas s vc rd 5 vU; ykxs kas çkls ls j dh vkifw rZ ds fy, els lZ ;fw uVds fuek.Z k ij çf’k{k.k vkjS Å\"ek;u ds dks jkts xkj Hkh fn;k gS vkjS oreZ ku esa VDs ukØs Vs l~ LVkVvZ i ds uke ls viuk fy, Hkk-—-vu-q i-&lhQVs ] yfq èk;kuk bl ;fw uV dk foÙkh; VuZ vkos j yxHkx LVkVvZ i 'k:q fd;kA blls mUgkuas s vc ls lia dZ fd;kA mUgas 2019&20 ds 40 yk[k dk gAS rd 6 vU; ykxs kas dks Hkh jkts xkj fn;k nkjS ku Å\"ek;u ds fy, HkrhZ djk;k gAS bl e’khu dks cps dj Jh vf’ouh x;k FkkA lhQsV&,-ch-vkbZ dsaæ] esllZ ;wfuVsd VsDuksØsVl~ LVkVZvi xxZ us yxHkx 12 dk ykHk Hkh vftrZ yfq èk;kuk ls Å\"ek;u çkIr djus ds fd;k gAS ijw s n’s k ls mUgas yxkrkj ckn] buD;wcsV us —f\"k çlaLdj.k fgekpy çn’s k ds m|eh Jh vf’ouh e[kkuk ikfW ixa e’khu ds fy, ekxa çkIr e’khujh ds fuek.Z k ds fy, ,e-,l- xxZ us e[kkuk ikfW ixa e’khu ij çf’k{k.k gks jgh gS ftlls mudh ;s ;fw uV fnu ,e-b-Z dh foÙkh; lgk;rk ls M@S vkjS Å\"ek;u ds fy, Hkk-—-vu-q i- nuw h jkr pkxS uq h rjDdh djxs hA j¶r+ kj LVkVvZ i ds ckz Ma uke ls viuk &lhQVs ] yfq èk;kuk ls lia dZ fd;kA mUgas 2019&20 ds nkjS ku Å\"ek;u ds fy, esllZ lwjt mn; ,xzks&QwM~l —-vu-q i-&lhQVs yfq èk;kuk ls lia dZ mn; ,xkz &s QMw l~ ds ckz Ma uke ls viuk LVkVZvi fd;kA mUgas 2019&20 ds nkjS ku Å\"ek;u LVkVvZ i 'k:q fd;k] mn; 'kfDr ds ds fy, HkrhZ djk;k x;k FkkA Hkk-—- ckz Ma uke ds rgr exaw Qyh@ lk;s k mRiknkas Jh gjthr flga ] [kUuk] ita kc ds vu-q i-&lhQVs bUD;cw ’s ku çkIr djus ds fuek.Z k vkjS lk;s k nèw k] VkQs w tlS s m|eh us exaw Qyh@lk;s k çlLa dj.k ij ds ckn] buD;cw Vs h us els lZ ljw t mRikn cukus ds fy, LVkVvZ i 'k:q çf’k{k.k vkjS Å\"ek;u ds fy, Hkk- 84 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

fd;k tks oreZ ku eas exaw Qyh dk nèw k] ij çf’k{k.k vkjS Å\"ek;u ds fy, Hkkjr fofHkUu —f\"k&tyok;q ls iuhj] vkfn LFkkuh; cktkj] tkyèa kj] Hkk-—-vu-q i-&lhQVs ] yfq èk;kuk ls lia dZ laiUu ns’k gS tks le’khrks\".k] pMa hx<+ dks vkifw rZ dj jgs gAaS bl fd;kA mUgas 2016&17 ds nkjS ku Å\"ek;u mik\"s .kdfVcèa kh; vkjS Å\".kdfVcèa kh; m|e ls mUgkuas s 4 vU; ykxs kas dks jkts xkj ds fy, HkrhZ djk;k x;k FkkA Hkk-—- —f\"k mitkas ,oa —f\"k vkèkkfjr oLrvq kas Hkh fn;k gS vkjS oreZ ku eas bl ;fw uV vu-q i-&lhQVs ls bUD;cw ’s ku çkIr djus ds mRiknu dh lfq oèkk çnku djrk gS ls yxHkx 60]000@& #- çfr ekg dk ds ckn] buD;cw Vs h us vkoa yk mRiknkas ftlls yk[kkas ykxs kas ds fy, jkts xkj ykHk Hkh çkIr dj jgs gAaS tlS s fçto]Z dMaS h] vpkj] yMM~ ]w vkfn vkjS vk; dk l‘tu gkrs k gAS fdlkukas ds fuek.Z k vkjS LFkkuh; cktkj] yfq èk;kuk] dh vk; dbZ xuq k c<k+ us grs q QlykÙs kj eSllZ dsds QwMl~ LVkVZ vi QjhndkVs ] fQjkts ijq eas vkifw rZ ds fy, çk|S kfs xdh vkjS eYw ;oèkuZ eas m|ferk u elS lZ dds s QMw l~ LVkVvZ i ds ckz Ma uke dos y ,d volj g]S cfYd mRiknu vckgs j] ita kc dh m|eh Jherh ls viuk LVkVvZ i 'k:q fd;kA vkjS ykHkçnrk eas lèq kkj ds fy, ,d djethr dkjS us vkoa yk çlLa dj.k Hkk-—-vuq-i-&lhQsV ds lg;ksx vkSj buD;wcs’ku ls Jh ujfianj flag] yqfèk;kuk] iatkc }kjk ewaxQyh dk iuhj ij m|ferk Hkk-—-vuq-i-&lhQsV ds lg;ksx vkSj buD;wcs’ku ls Jh xqjnhi flag ,oa Jh vfer èkheku] eksgkyh] iatkc }kjk ^e[kkuk çlaLdj.k* ij m|ferk ilz La dj.k ixz fr 85 vda 1] 2022

vko’;drk Hkh gAS ;s bUD;cw Vs j O;kid mRiknu ds lexz vkèkfq udhdj.k dks dks Âk| çlLa dj.k ,oa çcèa ku ds {k=s O;kolkf;d Ldyw kas dk :i ys ldrs g]aS c<k+ ok nus k] vk|S kxs hdj.k vkjS xkz eh.k eas rduhdh lykg@ekxnZ ’kuZ çnku djus tks xkz eh.k mRikndkas vkjS Jfedkas dks {k=s kas ds pgeq [q kh fodkl vkjS foi.ku dh lkFk&lkFk] mUgas Qly dVkbZ ds i;kIZ r Kku] vuHq ko] cfq u;knh <kpa k dh lefq pr O;oLFkkA Hkk-—-vu-q i- ckn ds çlLa dj.k vkjS —f\"k mRiknkas ds vkjS —fÔ O;olk; m|eh cuus ds &lhQsV&,-ch-vkbZ- dsaæ] yqfèk;kuk] eYw ;oèkuZ ds ekè;e ls —f\"k vkèkkfjr lkèku çnku djrs gAaS bu xfrfofèk;kas O;kolkf;d voljkas dh [kkts ds fy,] vk; eas o‘f) djds vkfFkdZ fLFkfr dks ds njw xkeh çHkko gks ldrs g]aS çkFkfed fdlkuk]as m|fe;kas vkjS cjs kts xkj ;oq kvkas lèq kkjus eas enn djrk gAS ftl bla ku eas /k;S Z gS og viuh bPNkulq kj lc dNq ik ldrk gAS 86 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

,-ch- flag] vk'kk lkgw] ts-ds- Bkdqj ,oa ,-ds- ik= Hkk-—-vu-q i-&Hkkjrh; e`nk foKku lLa Fkku] uchckx] Hkkis ky] e/; inz 's k Hkkjr dh tula[;k orZeku esa fo’o dh tula[;k dk 17-71 çfr’kr gSA blds o\"kZ 2020 dh 1-3 fcfy;u tula[;k ds lkis{k o\"kZ 2050 rd 1-6 fcfy;u rd igq¡pus dh laHkkouk gSA c<+rh tula[;k ds lkFk&lkFk [kk|kUu dh c<+rh ek¡x dks iwjk djus ds fy, —f\"k Hkwfe ij Qly mRiknu dks Hkh fujarj c<+kuk gS ijarq tyok;q ifjorZu] e‘nk {kj.k rFkk futZyhdj.k Hkkjrh; —f\"k dh n{krk o‘f) esa ckèkd gSaA [ksrh dh vR;kèkqfud i)fr;ksa ls fdlku vius [ksr esa vaèkkèkqUèk jlk;uksa rFkk la’ysfÔr moZjdksa dk ç;ksx dj jgk gSA ftlls fdlku dh mit esa o‘f) rks gks jgh gS] ysfdu mRiknu ykxr esa Hkh o‘f) gks jgh gS vkSj fdlku dks mudh mit dk mfpr ewY; u feyus ds dkj.k [ksrh ,d ?kkVs dk lkSnk curh tk jgh gSA blds lkFk gh fdlkuksa ds [ksr dh moZjrk esa Hkh deh gks jgh gS vkSj feV~Vh esa {kkj ds tek gks tkus ds dkj.k feV~Vh dh ty vo’kks\"k.k {kerk esa deh rFkk feV~Vh lhesUV dh rjg l[r gksrh tk jgh gSA ftlls feV~Vh dk f[kapko c<+ tkrk gS vkSj [ksr dh tqrkbZ esa ijs’kkuh gksrh gSA lkFk gh tqrkbZ djus ij cM+s&cM+s <sys cu tkrs gSa rFkk T;knk 'kfDr ds VªSDVj dk bLrseky djuk iM+rk gS ftlls feV~Vh l[r gks tkrh gS rFkk gok dk çokg tehu esa vo#) gks tkrk gSA ilz La dj.k ixz fr 87 vda 1] 2022

çk—frd [ksrh D;k gS ? çk—frd [krs h eas ikjEifjd n's kh ykxr ?kVxs hA Hkkjr eas T;knkrj NkVs s mUur’khy çtkfr;kas dk ç;kxs fd;k fdlku g]aS ftuds fy, mPp x.q koÙkk çk—frd [ksrh dh voèkkj.kk tkrk gAS bl fofèk ls [krs h djus ls mojZ d] inS kokj c<k+ us ds fy, nlw js Jh lqHkk\"k ikysdj }kjk fodflr fdlku dks cktkj ls [kkn ,oa mojZ d] jlk;u] [kkn vkjS egxa s cht [kjhnuk dh xbZ Fkh tks egkjk\"Vª ls —f\"k Lukrd dhVuk’kd rFkk cht [kjhnus dh t:jr efq ’dy gAS ;gh dkj.k gS fd fdlku gAaS mUgkuas s 'kUw ; mRiknu lkexhz ds ugha iMr+ h gS ftlls mRiknu dh ykxr dtZ eas Qla tkrk gAS lkFk vkfnoklh —f\"k ls çHkkfor] —f\"k de jgrh gAS bleas ,dy —f\"k i)fr ds bl ekWMy dks fodflr fd;kA dks NkMs d+ j cgQq lyh [krs h djrs gAaS çk—frd [ksrh ds fuEufyf[kr eq[; çk—frd [ksrh dk iwjk ç;kl e‘nk ;kfu ,d ckj eas ,d Qly u mxkdj pkj vk;ke gS% esa mifLFkfr lw{e&tSfodksa dh la[;k mlds lkFk dbZ Qly mxkrs gSaA dh o‘fð djuk gS rFkk iks\"kd rRo njvly bl rjhds ls [krs h eas fdlku 1- chtke‘r% fdlh Hkh Qly ds chtkas c<+kuk gSA bl rduhd eas nls h xk; dk [kpkZ de gks tkrk gS vkjS ,d dks ckus s ls igys mu chtkas eas vki ds xkcs j ,oa xkes =w dk mi;kxs djrs oDr ,ls k vkrk gS tc vra j&Qly chtke‘r ¼fp= 1½ vPNs ls yxk nas gAaS bl fofèk ls 30 ,dM+ tehu ij pØ dh otg ls ykxr de gks tkrh vkjS yxkus ds ckn mu chtkas dks dNq [krs h ds fy, ek= 1 nls h xk; ds xkcs j gAS l;a Dq r jk\"Vª ds lxa Bu] Âk| vkjS njs l[w kus ds fy, NkMs + nAas chtkas ij vkjS xkes =w dh vko’;drk gkrs h gAS —fÔ lxa Bu ¼,Q-,-vk-s ½ dk ekuuk yxs chtke‘r l[w kus ds ckn vki chtkas nls h çtkfr ds xkoS ’a k ds xkcs j rFkk gS fd ups jq y QkfexaZ cxjS jklk;fud dks tehu eas cks ldrs gASa xkes =w ls thoke‘r] ?ku thoke‘r vkjS [kkn vkjS dhVuk’kdkas ds gks ldrh gS chtke‘r cuk;k tkrk gAS vkjS blls fuf’pr rkjS ij [krs h dh 2- thoke‘r% thoke‘r dh enn ls tehu dks ik\"s kd rRo feyrs gaS vkjS ;s ,d mRçjs d ds :i eas dk;Z djrk gAS ftldh otg ls feVV~ h eas l{w ethokas dh xfrfofèk c<+ tkrh gAS blds vykok thoke‘r dh enn ls iMs k+ as vkjS ikèS kkas dks dod vkjS thok.kq ls mRiUu jkxs gkus s ls Hkh cpk;k tk ldrk gAS ,d ,dM+ tehu ds fy, 200 yhVj thoke‘r feJ.k dh t:jr iMr+ h gAS fdlku dks viuh Qlykas eas ,d eghus eas 2 ckj thoke‘r dk fNMd+ ko djuk gkxs kA bls flpa kbZ ds ikuh eas 88 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

chtke‘r cukus gsrq izokg vkjs[k fp= 1- chtke‘r cukus dh fofèk dk fp=.k ilz La dj.k ixz fr 89 vda 1] 2022

fp=% 2 thoke‘r cukus ds fy, vko’;d lkexzh ,oa fofèk dk fp=.k 90 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022

thoke‘r cukus gsrq izokg vkjs[k feykdj Hkh mi;kxs fd;k tk ldrk ds fy, en‘ k vkPNknu@efYpxa dk ç;kxs ¼d½ feVV~ h vkPNknu% [krs h ds nkjS ku gAS fd;k tkrk gAS e‘nk vkPNknu eas feVV~ h feVV~ h dh Åijh lrg dks Hkjq Hkjq h dj dh lrg dks <dus ds fy, dbZ rjg fn;k tkrk gSA ftlesa feV~Vh dh 3- ?ku thoke‘r% ?ku thoke‘r l[w kh dh lkefx;z kas dk ç;kxs fd;k tkrk gS ok\"ikRs ltuZ nj de gks tkrh gS rFkk [kkn gkrs h gS ¼fp= 3½A rkfd [krs h ds nkjS ku feVV~ h eas mifLFkr feVV~ h dh ty çfrèkkj.k {kerk eas Hkh ueh vkjS mldh toS fofoèkrk dks o‘f) gkrs h gAS 4- vkPNknu@efYpax% feV~Vh dh udq lku u ig¡qpAs e‘nk vkPNknu rhu ueh dk lja {k.k djus ds fy, vkjS çdkj ls dh tkrh gAS ¼Â½ iqvky@Hkwlk vkPNknu% bl mldh toS fofoèkrk dks cuk, j[kus çdkj ds en‘ k vkPNknu dk ç;kxs lCth ilz La dj.k ixz fr 91 vda 1] 2022

Äu thoke‘r cukus gsrq izokg vkjs[k Äu thoke‘r cukus dh fof/k fp= 3- Äu thoke‘r 92 ilz La dj.k ixz fr vda 1] 2022