The_Canon_Camera_Book_Fourth_Edition

MORE THAN 1.5 GB OF ASSETS ONLINENEW CanonTheCameraThe independent guide to mastering your Canon cameraForallCanonusersMaster your Canon • Get the best add-ons • Edit images



Welcome toCaThenonCamera Photography is a universal language with the power to transcend international barriers. It’s no wonder then that it is one of the most popular hobbies in the world. For those aspiring to make it more than ‘just’ a hobby, getting your hands on some high-quality kit is essential. That’s where Canon comes in, as one of the leading manufacturers of EOS DSLR and Compact System models for amateurs, enthusiasts and professionals. The range is staggering. So if you’re planning to invest in a brand new camera, look no further than the new edition of The Canon Camera Book for guidance on choosing the best model and mastering the essential modes and functions. We will even take you through a selection of advanced capturing techniques and basic editing processes so you make the most of every shot.



CaThenonCamera Imagine Publishing Ltd Richmond House 33 Richmond Hill Bournemouth Dorset BH2 6EZ  +44 (0) 1202 586200 Website: www.imagine-publishing.co.uk Twitter: @Books_Imagine Facebook: www.facebook.com/ImagineBookazines Publishing Director Aaron Asadi Head of Design Ross Andrews Production Editor Fiona Hudson Senior Art Editor Greg Whitaker Designer Rebekka Hearl Photographer James Sheppard Printed by William Gibbons, 26 Planetary Road, Willenhall, West Midlands, WV13 3XT Distributed in the UK, Eire & the Rest of the World by Marketforce, 5 Churchill Place, Canary Wharf, London, E14 5HU Tel 0203 787 9060 www.marketforce.co.uk Distributed in Australia by Network Services (a division of Bauer Media Group), Level 21 Civic Tower, 66-68 Goulburn Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2000, Australia Tel +61 2 8667 5288 Disclaimer The publisher cannot accept responsibility for any unsolicited material lost or damaged in the post. All text and layout is the copyright of Imagine Publishing Ltd. Nothing in this bookazine may be reproduced in whole or part without the written permission of the publisher. All copyrights are recognised and used specifically for the purpose of criticism and review. Although the bookazine has endeavoured to ensure all information is correct at time of print, prices and availability may change.This bookazine is fully independent and not affiliated in any way with the companies mentioned herein. Canon is a trademark of Canon Ltd. The Canon Camera Book Fourth Edition © 2016 Imagine Publishing Ltd ISBN 9781785462245 Part of the bookazine series

ContentsA guide to your Canon cameraLearn more about Canon cameras with our handy guideGuide to Canon Use your Canon 78 Low-cost pro portraits20 Ultimate guide to Canon lenses 38 Guide to Canon modes Explore the lens options available to help you capture Discover how your Canon’s mode dial can help you the full picture develop your skills28 Essential kit for your Canon 48 Frame like the pros with Canon Get the gear to help you take better images Craft the perfect shot, no matter what genre, by mastering the art of composition 58 Metering with Canon Hone your metering skills to open the door to accurate images and creative control 64 Canon exposure exposed Control the exchange between subject and sensor 72 Shutter speeds Control your shutter speed to create motion effects28 Essential kit “If you don’t perfect the composition, you won’t have a strong image”6 THE CANON CAMERA BOOK

“Canon has long been a brand that photographers from all over the world can trust”88 Atmospheric Advanced landscapes techniques96 Capture 78 Low-cost pro portraits 172Add mist to motion Capture expert portraiture without the your landscapes124 expense of all the kit Edit yourBlack and white 88 Atmospheric landscapes Canon images Add mood and tone to rural shots 152 The essential guide to editing 96 Capture motion Transform images from average to awesome Master your shutter speed to catch the action 160 Fix your photos 104 24-hour landscapes Vital edits and how to achieve them Learn tricks for great shots at any time of day 166 Subtly enhance portraits 114 Master macro Use the Liquify filter to perfect portrait images Get to grips with macro photography to get up 168 Master RAW conversion close with your subject Get the most out of your file processing 124 Use Canon to shoot in black & white 170 Make quick edits in Lightroom Create contrast and elegance with mono Use Lightroom presets to streamline editing 132 Capture perfect panoramas 172 Add mist to landscapes Broaden your horizons with creative panoramic shots Enhance landscapes with moody mist 140 Shoot architecture with Canon Explore your options for shooting urban skylines and structures THE CANON CAMERA BOOK 7

Your Canon camera A guide to yourCanon camera We get to grips with the big brand’s top-selling models to help you learn more about your camera8 THE CANON CAMERA BOOK

Your Canon cameraC anon has long been a brand that each market sector. So the PowerShot G and S support novice shooters as they make the step up photographers from all walks of life, from series offer high-end features with full manual from compacts to cameras that use interchangeable all over the world, could trust. Regardless control, whereas the PowerShot SX-series boasts lenses. Canon’s EOS 100D and 1200D combineof brand persuasion most photographers will powerful optical zooms. The PowerShot N-series helpful automatic features with creative tools, whileacknowledge that Canon has a reputation for presents creative shooting in an ‘Any Way Up’ the Powershot G16 represents a less advancedcrafting cameras that present cutting-edge camera design, while the PowerShot A-series gets option. The enthusiast branch includes the EOStechnology in durable bodies capable of capturing back to basics for beginners, and the waterproof 700D, 750D, 760D, the 70D and the new M3.industry-leading image quality. PowerShot D-Series is tough enough to appease Meanwhile, the professional range provides an even the most demanding outdoor enthusiast. exceptional standard of image quality for the most The brand divides its product line into two Completing Canon’s compact line-up is the demanding users, including the EOS 5D Mark III,main portfolios: compacts and CSC/DSLRs. Its fashion-savvy IXUS range, which delivers style in EOS-1D X and EOS-1D C. Lastly, the EOS 6D and 7Dcompact collection consists of two styles of camera: conjunction with substance. Mark II squeeze in as semi-professional offerings.PowerShot and IXUS. These fall into six differentgenres to target various demographics: expert, The EOS product catalogue of CSCs and DSLRs is Over the next ten pages we will explain whatbridge, superzoom, Wi-Fi, point-and-shoot and separated into four sections: beginner, enthusiast, some of the brand’s finest models have to offer,rugged. The compact range is also sectioned into semi-professional and professional. The cameras helping you to find the perfect shooting partner forseries for a more defined approach for penetrating residing in the beginner arena are intended to your photography. “Canon has a reputation for crafting cameras that present cutting-edge technology in durable bodies” THE CANON CAMERA BOOK 9

Your Canon cameraCanon EOS-1D X Professional SRP: £3,092/$4,599The first of the next generation of elite shootersTechnicaldata S trictly targeting professional photographers, this 1 series camera combines speed with imageModel Canon EOS-1D X quality in order to deliver a stronger shooting performance than ever witnessed before. The CanonPrice £4,845/$6,799 EOS-1D X teams a full frame 18.1MP sensor with the Dual DIGIC 5+ processor that hands the users greater flexibilityWeb www.canon.co.uk over depth of field and produces pictures that exhibit rich, crisp details even when printed as large as A2. Sports,Megapixels (effective) 18.1MP action and wildlife pros will rejoice at its shooting speed of 12fps, or 14fps in High Speed mode with mirror lockMax resolution (pixels) 5184 x 3456 up, which can run to a maximum of 180 large JPEGs or 38 RAW files, and at ISO 32000 low-light enthusiasts canSensor information 36 x 24mm full-frame power out a phenomenal 10fps. Add to that a native gamut of ISO 100-51200 that can then be extended to a colossal 18.1MP CMOS sensor ISO 204800, and the 1D X looks set to succeed in a very competitive market place.Lens data/Zoom/Focus Lens dependent Amassing a muscle-straining bulk of 1340g, the 1D X isShutter speed 30-1/8000sec not for the faint hearted. Combine this with its large price tag and the camera falls perfectly in line with its targetISO sensitivity 100-51200, expanded to demographic. There’s no question that it is a heavy (and expensive) piece of kit, but it absolutely feels as well-made 204800 as it looks, with vertical and horizontal grips on offer for easier handling. On the rear sits a larger than averageExposure modes P, S, A, M, Auto 3.2” LCD outputting a relatively high resolution of 1,040k dots. A self-cleaning sensor unit resides inside the camera,Metering options CW, E, P, S ridding the full-frame sensor of dirt and build up.Flash modes E-TTL II Auto Flash, Metered Manual There’s no question that it’s a solid piece of kit, but it feels as well-made as it looks, with vertical and horizontal gripsWeight 1340g on offer for easier handlingDimensions 158 x 163.6 x 82.7mm Summary An equally viable option for semi-professionals moving up the DSLR ladder or for those upgrading from older shooters in the professional range, such as the brand’s stalwart camera, the 5DCanon EOS-1D C Professional SRP: £4,849/$7,999Fitting high-end recording technology into the form of a DSLRTechnicaldata It makes this DSLR an ideal choice for those working in motion picture and television production. What’s more,Model Canon EOS-1D C users can vary the capture rate from 24p to 60p for fast- moving or slow-motion scenes and can enjoy completePrice £6,350/$9,999 control over exposure, audio capture and compression.Web www.canon.co.uk The enviable native sensitivity extends from ISO 100 to 25600 for movies and ISO 51200 for stills, expanding toMegapixels (effective) 18.1MP ISO 204800 making high-quality handheld night shooting a realistic possibility. Most impressive here perhaps, isMax resolution (pixels) 5184 x 3456 the built-in Canon Log Gamma that captures footage with rich graduation expression that is synonymous withSensor information 36 x 24mm full-frame industry-standard cinematography, maximising both highlight and shadow detail retention. 18.1MP CMOS sensor As the professionally-tailored 1D C matches the majorityLens data/Zoom/Focus Lens dependent of the 1D X’s high-end feature arsenal, it isn’t surprising that the two cameras’ weights are nearly identical, withShutter speed 30-1/8000 sec the former weighing in at 1355g.ISO sensitivity 100-51200, expanded to 204800Exposure modes P, S, A, M, AutoMetering options CW, E, P, SFlash modes E-TTL II Auto Flash, Metered ManualWeight 1355gDimensions 158 x 163.6 x 82.7mm Users can vary the capture rate from 24p to 60p for Summary fast-moving or slow motion scenes The 1D C’s versatility means that it’s both a P recision-engineered for professional portable camera that delivers high-quality movie filmographers, the Canon EOS-1D C shares many capture for filmmakers, and a means for of the specifications enjoyed by the Canon EOS- professional photographers to sample high-end 1D X such as the 18.1-megapixel full-frame CMOS sensor film production but adds video recording at a cinematic 4k (4096 x 2160 pixels) as well as Full HD resolution (1920 x 1080 pixels).10 THE CANON CAMERA BOOK

Your Canon camera The 100 per cent viewfinder is big and bright and the camera’s autofocus system is among the best in its classCanon EOS 5DMarkIII OneofCanon’smostpopularmodels is a great choice for pros Professional SRP: £1,999/$2,499Technicaldata F or many, the EOS 5D Mark III represents an ideal The image quality is superb and we were suitably compromise between high-resolution digital impressed by the detail and colour in all our test images.Model Canon EOS 5D Mark III capture and ease of workflow. The magnesium Canon has included the new DIGIC 5+ processor in the 5DPrice £2,298/$3,390 (body) alloy body of the Canon EOS 5D Mark III feels solid and Mark III and the camera’s general performance is fantastic.Web www.canon.co.uk substantial, though its weight is by no means excessive, Even difficult scenes are rendered successfully, and forMegapixels (effective) 22.3MP while the ergonomics are good overall and the camera’s the most awkward subjects with extreme contrast, theMax resolution (pixels) 5,760 x 3,840 grip is very comfortable and pleasant to use. built-in HDR feature is extremely useful.Sensor information 36 x 24mm CMOSShutter speed 1/8000sec As you would expect from a camera at this price point, Canon’s recommended retail price has the EOS 5DISO sensitivity Auto, 100-25600 in 1/3 all the controls have a reliable and solid feel to them. Mark III at £2,298. This is where it starts to look rather stops, can be extended to The Quick Control dial, which allows instant access to expensive next to rival models, which offer significantlyLens data/Zoom 50-102400 Exposure Compensation in Aperture and Shutter Priority higher resolution with a slightly lighter price tag.Exposure modes By lens modes, can be locked to prevent unwanted adjustments. Auto+, Program, Shutter However, it really isn’t easy to fault the EOS 5D MarkMetering options priority, Aperture priority, The 100 per cent viewfinder is big and bright, which III, and Canon has clearly listened to photographers andFlash modes Manual, Bulb is one of the key advantages of full-frame shooting focused its attention quite specifically on improving areasConnectivity CW, S, M and one of the first things that you will notice if you of concern with the Mark II. The only thing that reallyWeight No built-in flash are used to using a crop-sensor camera. The camera’s seems to be missing from the camera is a built-in flash,Dimensions USB 2.0, HDMI autofocus system is top notch, and represents a massive but this camera, otherwise, is a flawless beauty.Batteries 950g improvement on the nine focus points available in theStorage 152 x 116 x 76mm Canon EOS 5D Mark II, with 61 autofocus points – 41 of SummaryLCD Rechargeable Li-ion which are cross-type. These figures do vary slightly withViewfinder Compact Flash and SD some lenses but with the EF 24-70mm L II USM lens that The latest in a line of popular cameras, it’s a 3.2 inches we were using for our test, we had full access to the entire great upgrade on the Mark II for the AF Optical pentaprism, AF range and simply couldn’t fault the speed, accuracy performance alone. The image quality is 100% coverage and 0.71x and overall reliability of the autofocus, with even the outer excellent, it’s easy to use, and it’s built with magnification AF points performing highly responsively. professional photographers in mind THE CANON CAMERA BOOK 11

Your Canon cameraCanon EOS 5DS Professional SRP: £2,840/$3,399For professionals who crave detail,with a 50.6MP full frame sensor and high-end specsTechnicaldata T he Canon EOS 5DS made waves when it was announced because of its massive 50.6MP fullModel Canon EOS 5DS frame sensor. At the time of writing, this is the The 5DS is not cheap at £3,000/$3,700 (body only),Price £3,000/$3,700 (body highest resolution sensor ever included in a camera of this however, this price is not out of reach for professionals only) type, beating the Nikon D810’s 36.3MP sensor and more wanting the best qualityWeb www.canon.co.uk than doubling the Canon EOS 5D Mark III’s 22MP. TheMegapixels (effective) 50.6MP extra pixels will allow photographers to crop into their SummaryMax resolution (pixels) 8,688 x 5,792 frames much further, while retaining the finest level ofSensor information 36 x 24mm CMOS detail. It will mean buying larger memory cards and hard For most, this number of megapixels promisedLens data Lens dependent drives though to store the larger file sizes. by this model will be surplus to requirements,Zoom Lens dependent however, for professional users who want toFocus/macro Lens dependent This new model doesn’t replace the 5D Mark III, but it capture images in intricate detail it’s one of theShutter speed 30-1/8000sec, Bulb does share the same exterior, with some new technology most exciting options offered by Canon.ISO sensitivity 100-6,400 (expandable to housed inside. As well as the 50.6MP sensor, it also 50-12,800) contains dual DIGIC 6 processors and a 61-point AFExposure modes SceneIntelligentAuto,P,S, system with 41 cross-type points for accurate focusing. A, M Other highlights include a high-grade magnesium alloy,Metering options CW, S, Evaluative, Partial weather-resistant body, and ISO 100-6400 sensitivity.Flash modes E-TTL II Auto Flash, You may notice that this ISO is lower than the 5D Mark Metered Manual III (that model goes up to ISO 12,800), making the MarkWeight 845g (body only) III a better option for low light. The 5DS also has noDimensions 152 x 116.4 x 76.4mm headphone socket, opting for a USB 3.0 port instead, making the Mark III better for videographers. The 5DS is not cheap at £3,000/$3,700 (body only), however, this price is not out of reach for professionals wanting the best quality, especially when compared to the expense of a medium format model.Canon 5DS R Professional SRP: £2,024/$3,599Sister to the 5DS,the R version is distinguished by its low pass cancellation filterTechnicaldata sharper shot. Canon has chosen to keep it, but instead include a second low pass filter to cancel out the effectModel Canon EOS 5DS R Canon has chosen to keep the low pass filter and include of the first one, giving an overall sharper result. It’sPrice £3,199.99/$3,900 (body a second in this model to cancel out the moiré effects and something that can help capture landscapes, architecture, only) give an overall sharper effect fashion and more with the kind of sharpness a proWeb www.canon.co.uk photographer craves.Megapixels (effective) 50.6MP A nnounced at the same time as the 5DS, theMax resolution (pixels) 8688 x 5792 Canon EOS 5DS R is identical to its sister As well as the same DIGIC 6 processor and 50.6MPSensor information 36 x 24mm CMOS camera, except for one major difference: it sensor as the 5DS, other highlights of both modelsLens data Lens dependent contains a low pass cancellation filter. Low pass filters include a customisable screen and two crop modeZoom/Focus Lens dependent are placed in cameras to eliminate the effects of moiré, a options: 1.6x (19MP) or 1.3x (30MP). This could help youShutter speed 30-1/8000sec, Bulb wavy pattern that often appears when the photograph save on storage if you don’t need to use the full 50.6MPISO sensitivity 100-6,400 (expandable to shows repetitive details. Many manufacturers are for that particular shoot. EOS Intelligent Tracking and 50-12,800) removing them in certain models, though, to produce a Recognition AF (iTR) will track both faces and colour, andExposure modes Scene Intelligent Auto, P, S, there’s a 150k pixel RGB+IR metering sensor with Flicker A, M Detection for accurate exposures under varying lightMetering options Evaluative, Partial, Spot, conditions. There’s also a mirror vibration control system Centre-weighted average that uses cams to drive the mirror up and down, ensuringFlash modes E-TTL II, E-TTL II Auto Flash, the shutter moves smoothly and quietly. Metered ManualWeight 845g (body only) SummaryDimensions 152 x 116.4 x 76.4mm If you consider sharpness and a high level of detail to be of utmost priority in your photography, this 50.6MP camera caters to your needs with the most current technology – but it comes at a price12 THE CANON CAMERA BOOK

Your Canon cameraThe EOS 6D does a great job at accurately metering the light for the best exposure resultsCanon EOS 6DCanon’s affordable full-frame ticks all the boxes on paper,but how does it fare in the ever-expanding market? Semi-Pro SRP: £1,329/$1,399Technicaldata T he EOS 6D is currently Canon’s smallest and the absent flash sync port on the camera’s body, which is lightest full-frame DSLR, which makes it present in all of Canon’s other full-frame models. You canModel Canon EOS 6D the perfect companion on longer shoots and still buy an adapter for the hotshoe though.Price £1,279/$1,899 (body only) excursions. The controls are easy to navigate, so you canWeb www.canon.co.uk change your exposure settings effortlessly during a shoot, The camera’s lower-than-expected number ofMegapixels (effective) 20.2 MP and there’s even a handy locking button around the mode megapixels has no bearing on the 6D’s image quality. WeMax resolution (pixels) 5,472 x 3,648 dial that’ll ensure that the mode you’re working in doesn’t noted fantastic detail and warm, rich colour reproductionSensor information 36 x 24mm CMOS change. The camera is pretty quick to focus and it offers – both reputable Canon traits. Shots also appearedLens data By lens an 11-point AF array. This is noticeably a lot less than the perfectly sharp and well balanced in terms of exposure.Zoom By lens DX-format EOS 7D, however, you’ve got to expect some Overall, the EOS 6D offers fantastic image quality andFocus/macro By lens compromise for an affordable full-frame model. then some. In addition to great stills, the camera alsoShutter speed 30-1/4000sec records high-quality video footage.ISO sensitivity A, 100-25600 (expandable The EOS 6D does a great job at accurately metering 50-102,400) the light for the best exposure results, even when faced Keen videographers can switch seamlessly betweenExposure modes P, A, S, M, Scene with challenging light conditions. There’s also a Multiple stills and video via the dedicated dial on the back of theMetering options CW, S, Evaluative, Partial Exposure mode so you can make the most of the shadows, camera body. In this mode users can set their desiredFlash modes N/A midtones and highlights in the scene. Landscape shooters recording quality and frame rate, which includes fullConnectivity HDMI mini, USB will also appreciate the in-built Live View mode and 1080p HD at 25 and 30fps, and 720p HD at 50 and 60fps.Weight 755g (including battery) single-axis electronic level, which help to ensure allDimensions 144.5 x 110.5 x 71.2mm of your horizons appear perfectly straight in-camera. SummaryBatteries Li-ion Wildlife photographers will also value the added silent-Storage SD / SDHC / SDXC shutter mode, which enables you to shoot discreetly. The EOS 6D is an impressive mid-range full-LCD 3” frame DSLR that’s suitable for a wide range ofViewfinder: Optical pentaprism Studio shooters, on the other hand, may find that the photographers. It’s aimed at the price-conscious EOS 6D isn’t as well prepared for flash photography. If you consumer who wants pro-level kit and high don’t have a wireless studio setup, you’ll be let down by image quality without it costing them the earth THE CANON CAMERA BOOK 13

Your Canon cameraCanon EOS 7D Mark II Semi-Pro SRP: £1,299/$1,399With its impressive high-speed specs,the Mark II is as popular as its predecessorTechnicaldata which, compared to the old model’s 19-point AF, locks on to subjects rapidly and accurately.Model Canon EOS 7D Mark II In terms of connectivity, there are dual card slots forPrice £1,599/$1,799 CF and SD cards, as well as built-in GPS and a digital compass for easy location tagging of photos. One of theWeb www.canon.co.uk camera’s main disadvantages, however, is that Wi-Fi still isn’t included. For keen videographers, full HD videoMegapixels (effective) 20.2MP recording is offered at rates of up to 60fps, ideal for fast- moving action footage. Composing shots is also a breeze,Max resolution (pixels) 5184 x 3456 thanks to the 100% coverage through the viewfinder, which is active so you can view setting changes through it.Sensor information 22.4 x 15.0 mm CMOS The body looks like the 7D in design, but the newLens data/Zoom/Focus Lens dependent version comes in 90g heavier, and has improved weather resistance and a tough magnesium alloy chassis. SealedShutter speed 30-1/8000 sec against dust and moisture, it’s now the second best in the company’s line-up for weatherproofing, and could be aISO sensitivity 100-16000, expanded to worthy investment for sports and action users. 51200Exposure modes P, S, A, M, AutoMetering options Evaluative, Partial, Spot, Centre weightedFlash modes E-TTL II, A, M, MF, ISTWeight 910 g Built for those with a love of speed, the Mark II can keep pace with the fastest action, thanks to its impressive specsDimensions 148.6 x 112.4 x 78.2mm T he 7D Mark II is an evolved version of the iconic Summary 7D, which was released in 2009. Although the new model has been completely redesigned, it still The 7D Mark II has a new sensor and processing delivers the performance of its predecessor, and a whole engine, along with advanced metering and AF lot more. A standout feature is the continuous shooting systems. With such a high-speed autofocus burst of 10fps in full resolution, thanks in part to a newly system and fast shooting burst mode, it’s sure designed shutter and mirror drive mechanism. This quick to be a winner with action enthusiasts responsiveness is matched by a fast 65-point AF system,Canon EOS 70D Enthusiast SRP: £779/$899Fit to focus accurately and capture the action,the 70D is a well-rounded cameraTechnicaldata An upgrade from the 60D, the Canon EOS 70D offers a range of specs for those looking to stepModel Canon EOS 70D up their photography. It contains a 20.2MP APS-C Video enthusiasts will even be catered for with Full HDPrice £1090/$1200 (body only) sensor, which gives you the ability to print in larger sizes (1080p) movie mode with stereo soundWeb www.canon.co.uk and it has a DIGIC 5 processor. This was also Canon’sMegapixels (effective) 20.2MP first camera to feature a Dual Pixel CMOS sensor, which SummaryMax resolution (pixels) 5472 x 3648 allows you to focus faster during Live View and VideoSensor information 22.5mm x 15.0mm CMOS modes. Each pixel site in the sensor features two photo The Canon EOS 70D is a promising all-rounder,Lens data Lens dependent diodes that can read light independently when focusing to offering all the essentials for those looking toZoom/Focus/Macro Lens dependent form phase detection autofocusing, or together to actually step up a level. An advanced focusing system, asMetering options Evaluative, Partial, Spot, capture the image. The focusing system is made up of 19 well as all the key features enthusiasts and semi- Centre-weighted average AF points, all of which are cross type. pros need, come as standardFlash modes Auto, Manual, Integrated Speedlite Transmitter Sports fans will love this camera for its 7fps shooting atConnectivity Wi-Fi, Hi-speed USB, Video full resolution to freeze the action, which will give you up output (PAL/ NTSC), HDMI to 65 JPEGs or 16 Raw files. Along with low-light shooters,Weight mini output, External they’ll also enjoy the ISO range of 100-12,800 (expandableDimensions microphone (3.5mm to ISO 25,600). Video enthusiasts will also be catered for Stereo mini jack) with Full HD (1080p) movie mode with stereo sound, full 755g (body only) manual control and selectable frame rates. 139.0 x 104.3 x 78.5mm In terms of design, it’s a fraction smaller than the 60D. There are plenty of external buttons to operate key controls, as well as a responsive touchscreen, and there’s a helpful top LCD screen to display settings information. The 3.0” Variangle ClearView II LCS screen allows you to shoot from awkward angles, and packs in 1,040,000 dots for high-resolution playback of your images.14 THE CANON CAMERA BOOK

Your Canon camera With its touchscreen interface, it offers at least one very useful feature notfound on higher-end modelsCanon EOS Enthusiast700D TheEOS700Dcramsalotof SRP: £419/$489 features into a compact bodyTechnicaldata T he EOS 700D is a well-designed camera with a long exposure noise reduction. It doesn’t have as many very logical control layout. There are plenty of focusing points as some of the competition – only nine –Model Canon EOS 700D/ external controls, which make accessing the main but they are all cross-type, making the autofocus quick Canon Rebel T5i features simple and efficient. The menu system is also and accurate. The responsive autofocus and a frame ratePrice £459/$699 clear and logical, though once you’ve set the camera up of 5fps could give it some appeal to action shooters.Web www.canon.co.uk to your way of shooting, you won’t need to access it veryMegapixels (effective) 18.2MP often, thanks to the variety of dials and buttons. The 700D is a feature-packed camera, but it certainlyMax resolution (pixels) 5184 x 3456 doesn’t forget its target market. It offers a number of sceneSensor information 22.3 x 14.9mm CMOS However, the EOS 700D’s standout feature has to be the modes, such as Landscape, Sports and Close-up, as wellLens data 18-55mm f3.5-5 3-inch articulated touchscreen, which makes the camera a as providing handy on-screen guidance to help usersFocus/macro 0.25m - infini real joy to use. Its use will be familiar to anyone who has get orientated with the different settings. There are alsoMetering options Evaluative, centre- used a smartphone. In Live View mode, you can move the several creative filters that can be applied when shooting weighted, partial, spot focusing point around the screen, then use gestures to or post-capture, including Grainy Black and White, ToyShutter speed 30-1/4000sec + Bulb zoom in to either focus manually or via the highly Camera and Miniature.ISO sensitivity 100-12800, plus expansion accurate AF. In review mode, you can use gestures to to 25600 zoom in, and then scroll around the picture to check Priced at around £459 (for the body only) the CanonExposure modes P, A, S, M, Special Scene sharpness and detail. EOS 700D offers very good value for money. Although it’sFlash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye branded as an entry-level DSLR, it has more than enoughConnectivity USB, HDMI mini, Eye-Fi In short, the performance of the 700D is excellent. The features to keep more advanced users happy.Weight 580g 18MP sensor captures images that have excellent detailDimensions 133 x 100 x 79mm and very pleasing colour. RAW files were just a little softer SummaryBatteries Li-ion and had a touch more noise than expected, but respondedStorage SD/SDHC/SDXC very well to post-processing. There are a surprising number of features likeLCD 3”, 1,040,000 dots the zoom in and scroll option, which broadensViewfinder Optical 100%coverage and One slight area of concern with image quality is with the appeal of EOS 700D. It’s a great option for 0.71x magnification long exposures, where exposures of longer than a minute beginners who are interested in learning the or two showed an unacceptable level of noise. This craft and for professionals seeking quality is easily remedied, however, by setting the in-camera THE CANON CAMERA BOOK 15

Your Canon cameraCanon EOS 750D Enthusiast SRP: £429/$499For keen photographers looking to avoid the expense of a more advanced modelTechnicaldata Sitting between the 700D and 70D in the line up, the Canon EOS 750D is aimed at those who areModel Canon EOS 750D (called looking to take on more creative control over The 750D is targeted at those upgrading from compacts the Rebel T6i in the US) the images they capture. More specifically, the 750D is and trying to get to grips with an EOS system for the firstPrice £599.99/$900 targeted at those upgrading from compacts and trying to time but with a few more than the beginner featuresWeb www.canon.co.uk get to grips with an EOS system for the first time, whileMegapixels (effective) 24.2MP still wanting a few more than the features the beginner SummaryMax resolution (pixels) 6000 x 4000 1200D has to offer.Sensor information 22.3 x 14.9mm CMOS It’s hard to fault the PowerShot G16 – it feels likeLens data Lens dependent The 750D is a streamlined camera with just the key it’s truly built to go the distance, with no looseZoom Lens dependent buttons present on the back to keep it easy for those just dials or dodgy buttons in sight. It’s a camera thatFocus/macro Lens dependent starting out, but there’s also a touchscreen. It has the you can start shooting with pretty much straightShutter speed 30-1/4000sec, Bulb advantage, however, of a 24.2MP APS-C sensor, upgrading out of the box and get pleasing resultsISO sensitivity 100-12,800 (expandable to from the 700D and 1200D’s 18MP. Hybrid CMOS AF III has 25,600) also been incorporated with phase detection and it has 19Exposure modes Scene Intelligent Auto, cross-type AF points instead of the 1200D’s nine. Creative Auto, Portrait,Metering options Landscape, Close-up, Low-light shooters will be pleased with the ISO 100- Sports, six scene modes, P, 12800 before expansion compared to the 1200D’s 6500Flash modes S, A, M maximum, while sports fans will enjoy the increase Evaluative, Partial, Spot, from 3fps to 5fps shooting thanks to the new DIGIC 6Weight Center-weighted average image processor. The 750D also features Flickr DetectionDimensions Auto, Manual flash, technology to help with exposures in varying light and Integrated Speedlite Full HD movies in MP4 format. There’s even Wi-Fi to Transmitter keep you connected, and if you have an NFC-enabled 555g (body only) smartphone, all you need to do is simply tap the camera 131.9 x 100.7 x 77.8mm with it to pair the two devices and control the camera from your phone.Canon EOS 760D Enthusiast SRP: £519/$649Astep up from the 750D’s design,the 760D encourages more advanced useTechnicaldata The basic difference, as we’ve said, is in the design, with the 760D handling more like the 70D, with a topModel Canon EOS 760D While the 750D is targeting those first starting out, the LCD panel and a control wheel on the back. The top LCDPrice £649.99/$1200 (known as 760D has a more advanced design lets you see your settings easily when shooting with the the Rebel T6s in the US) camera low on a tripod, and the control wheel on the backWeb www.canon.co.uk T he Canon EOS 760D was announced at the same will let you quickly cycle through the available settings.Megapixels (effective) 24.2MP time as the 750D, and they are very similar This, combined with the vari-angle LCD touchscreen (alsoMax resolution (pixels) 6000 x 4000 indeed. While the 750D is targeting those first found on the 750D), can make shooting from awkwardSensor information 22.3 x 14.9mm CMOS starting out, the 760D has a more advanced design. It angles much easier.Lens data Lens dependent is aimed at those who are already familiar with DSLRZoom Lens dependent controls but want to stick to a camera that’s smaller than There’s also an intelligent viewfinder like in the 70D,Focus/macro Lens dependent the likes of the 6D, for instance. It would make the perfect which superimposes information into it so you can easilyShutter speed 30-1/4000sec, Bulb second body for a semi-pro, or for those wanting to push see things such as which AF point is selected and anISO sensitivity 100-12,800 (expandable to themselves into a more advanced way of shooting. electronic level. There’s even a lock on the mode dial that 25,600) can be very handy to ensure the mode doesn’t slip out ofExposure modes Scene Intelligent Auto, place halfway through a shoot. Creative Auto, Portrait,Metering options Landscape, Close-up, Just like the 750D, this version also features a 24.2MPFlash modes Sports, six scene modes, P, APS-C sensor, DIGIC 6 image processor and a 19 cross- S, A, M type AF point system.Weight CW, S, E, PDimensions A, Manual flash, Integrated Summary Speedlite Transmitter 565g (body only) A solid option for enthusiasts who are looking to 131.9 x 100.9 x 77.8mm stride ahead with their skills, or for semi-pros looking for a secondary body. Useful design additions on top of great features will get you capturing more advanced images16 THE CANON CAMERA BOOK

Your Canon camera The M3 would be a greatsecond body for existing Canon users who want something smaller in their kit bag while they are travellingCanon EOS M3Agood option for beginners looking to take the nextstep,or enthusiasts tired of the bulk of a DSLR Enthusiast SRP: £360/$429Technicaldata T he Canon EOS M3 is a CSC with a 24.2MP APS-C system is said to be 6.1x faster focus than the EOS M (even CMOS sensor. While its predecessor the EOS M with the firmware update). There are 49 AF points whichModel Canon EOS M3 targeted people upgrading from a compact, this cover 80 per cent of the frame vertically and 70 per cent ofPrice £599.99 (UK only) release is aimed at enthusiasts wanting a small and the frame horizontally.Megapixels (effective) 24.2MP lightweight model with some high-end features.Max resolution (pixels) 6,000 x 4,000 Adding to its potential as a small and lightweightSensor information 22.3 x 14.9mm CMOS There’s a hotshoe that takes an electronic viewfinder travel camera, it comes with Wi-Fi and NFC, allowingZoom/focus/macro Lens dependent and flashgun (purchased separately), but there’s a built- you to back up your shots easily. You can use the CameraShutter speed 30-1/4000sec, Bulb in flash too. It also has a 3-inch LCD screen that tilts Connect app to pair your phone with your camera toISO sensitivity 100-12,800 (expandable to 180 degrees up and 45 degrees down for more flexible control it remotely, too. 25,600) shooting. There is a high-quality touchscreen withExposure modes Scene Intelligent Auto, P, A, 1,040k dots. There’s also a new mode that lets you change As well as having five EF-M lenses available to S, M and more settings (such as colour tones) by using simple sliders, purchase, you can also buy a mount adaptor to be able toMetering options Evaluative, centre- making it perfect for those wanting to get a certain look use Canon’s much larger range of EF-S lenses with this weighted, partial, spot in-camera. For those who desire more editing control, you model, making it a great second body for travelling.Flash modes Auto, Manual Flash On/off, can shoot in 14-bit Raw for greater control. Slow Synchro It’s not a cheap purchase for a small camera, but itConnectivity Wi-Fi, NFC, Hi-speed USB, Other key features include the same DIGIC 6 processor more than makes up for it in terms of its functionality. Wireless LAN, HDMI, found in the 70D, 4.2fps shooting even in RAW for Beginners can see it as an investment, as it will help themWeight 3.5mm stereo mini jack freezing the action, and ISO 100-12,800 to help you go to the next level without the bulk of a DSLR.Dimensions 366g (body only) shoot in low light. As well as Full HD movies withBatteries 110.9 x 68.0 x 44.4mm manual control and a choice of 24p, 25p and 30p frame SummaryStorage Li-ion rates, there’s a microphone jack plug and MP4 for videoLCD SD / SDHC / SDXC enthusiasts too. Great features packed into a small body – the 3.0” touchscreen, approx Canon EOS M3 is a worthwhile investment forViewfinder: 1,040k dots One area the M didn’t excel in was its focusing system, those wanting a lightweight model that gives Optional Electronic especially in low light. A firmware upgrade sorted most of them the freedom to seek that perfect shot in the problems, but the M3’s Hybrid CMOS AF III autofocus far-flung places THE CANON CAMERA BOOK 17

Your Canon cameraAimed at the less experienced,the 100D has the usual PSAMmodes, with scene modes like Landscape and SportsCanon EOS 100DOne of the world’s smallest and lightest DSLRs,does the100D compromise in terms of handling and features? Amateur SRP: £299/$499Technicaldata K nown as the EOS Rebel SL1 in the USA, the 100D modes including Kids, Night Portrait and Food. There are shares many features with the 700D, including also creative filters available as one of the many customModel Canon EOS 100D/ the 18MP sensor, a nine-point AF system and functions. These include grainy black and white, soft Rebel SL1 DIGIC 5 processor, but in a much smaller package. focus, toy camera and fisheye effects. New shooters willPrice £375/$599 (body only) The body also contains the same hybrid AF system enjoy playing with these, but experienced users mayWeb www.canon.co.uk (combining phase-detection and contrast-detection prefer the greater control they get using Photoshop.Megapixels (effective) 18.2 systems), which improves the accuracy and speed ofMax resolution (pixels) 5,184 x 3,456 autofocus in Video and Live View modes. The 100D records full HD video at 25fps with otherSensor information 22.3 x 14.9mm CMOS options available. It works well with the new STM lenses,Zoom By lens Apart from the size, the main difference between the which are designed for quiet focusing when shooting inFocus/macro By lens 100D and 700D is the screen. The fixed 3-inch Clearview Movie mode. It wouldn’t be your first choice as a videoShutter speed 30-1/4,000 sec (1,040K dot) screen is large enough, bright and has decent camera, but the Movie function is a good addition.ISO sensitivity 100-12800 clarity for critical work in most lighting conditions.Exposure modes P, A, S, M, Scene, Special The Canon EOS 100D packs an awful lot of featuresMetering options Evaluative, centre- Overall, the 100D handles well. The form factor and into a very small body and at £375 it provides excellent weighted, partial, spot minimal weight will appeal to those moving up from value for money. It’s clearly a beginner’s camera, but oneFlash modes Auto, On, Off, Red-eye compacts who are put off by the thought of lugging that those new to SLR photography will take quite a whileConnectivity USB, HDMI mini, Eye-Fi, around a bulky DSLR. A small camera body is pointless to grow out of. remote (RC-6) unless you have small lenses to put on it, and with someWeight 407g of Canon’s better lenses the camera doesn’t balance SummaryDimensions 117 x 91 x 69mm that well. That said, the target market for the camera isBatteries Li-ion obviously first-time SLR users, who are more likely to use For a beginner’s camera, the 100D boasts anStorage SD / SDHC / SDXC it with one of the lighter lenses. incredible number of features, all contained inLCD 3” an extremely compact and light body. It’s a greatViewfinder: Optical viewfinder, The 100D is aimed at the less experienced user, so as step up for those graduating to DSLR from 95 per cent coverage well as the usual PSAM modes, there are scene modes compacts as it allows room for experimentation such as Landscape and Sports, as well as special scene18 THE CANON CAMERA BOOK

Your Canon cameraCanon EOS 1200D Amateur SRP: £269/$349If you are just getting started in photography,this is the line-up’s most accessible cameraTechnicaldata Alongside its simple menu system and few buttons, the camera’s ergonomics are actually very good. It fits well inModel Canon EOS 1200D (known The images are pleasingly smooth, with reliable colour the hand and the shutter button sits just where you need as the EOS Rebel T5 in the reproduction and well-controlled noise it. The nine AF points are illuminated in the viewfinderPrice US) (which offers 95% coverage) and the camera’s phase £414 /$550 with 18-55mm T he Canon EOS 1200D is aimed squarely at the detection autofocus is fast.Web IS II lens beginner. It’s functional and well-built, but lacksMegapixels (effective) www.canon.co.uk some of the more elegant styling credentials The APS-C CMOS sensor boasts 18 megapixels andSensor information 18MP that you’d expect to find on more advanced models. It is the images are pleasingly smooth, with reliable colourZoom 22.3 mm x 14.9mm CMOS constructed from a combination of carbon fibre and glass reproduction and well-controlled noise. In fact, even withFocus/macro By lens fibre-reinforced polycarbonate resin and there’s also no the camera’s high-ISO noise reduction disabled (one ofShutter speed By lens second LCD screen on the upper plate, which makes this several options on offer), the images produced at ISO 6400ISO sensitivity 30-1/4000sec, Bulb very much a stripped back model aimed at those only just are perfectly useable. 100-6,400(expandable to starting out.Exposure modes 12,800) Other useful features include Scene Intelligent Auto Scene Intelligent Auto, mode that will automatically select the best settingsMetering options Creative Auto, Portrait, for the scene, creative filters and 1080p video shooting. Landscape, Close-up, Best of all is the Canon EOS Companion app that usesFlash modes Sports, Night Portrait, P, A, interactive features to help you learn about the 1200D andWeight S, M get the most out of its features and functions.Dimensions Evaluative, Partial metering at center, Center-weighted Summary average metering Auto, Manual Flash On/off A fantastic starter camera for those just taking 480g (body only) their first steps in digital SLR photography – 129.6 x 99.7 x 77.9mm with a price tag to match. Keeps things simple and easy to use, it is user-friendly while still producing high quality shotsCanon PowerShot G16 Amateur SRP: £279/$379The successor of the G15 slightly improves on specs to remain a great point-and-shootTechnicaldata T he G16 has plenty of positives on offer. The most instantly appealing feature is the f1.8-2.8Model Canon PowerShot G16 lens, which improves quite significantly on the A comprehensive mode dial, traditional exposurePrice £349/$500 f2.8-f4.5 lens that was found on the G12. The 5x optical compensation dial and well laid-out buttons are the orderWeb www.canon.co.uk zoom capability offers a focal length range equivalent to of the day, resulting in an uncluttered and simple cameraMegapixels (effective) 12.1MP 28-140mm. The camera’s dials and buttons are all right onMax resolution (pixels) 4,000 x 3,000 the money for a camera at this price point, with nothing SummarySensor information 1/1.7-inch back-illuminated that feels loose or overly cheap. CMOS It’s hard to fault the PowerShot G16 – it feels likeLens data EF/EF-S A comprehensive mode dial, traditional exposure it’s truly built to go the distance, with no looseZoom 5x optical zoom compensation dial and well laid-out buttons are the dials or dodgy buttons in sight. It’s a camera thatFocus/macro 1cm order of the day, resulting in an uncluttered camera you can start shooting with pretty much straightShutter speed 250-1/4000sec that’s beautifully simple and pleasurable to use. The out of the box and be pleased with its resultsISO sensitivity Auto, 80 - 12800 camera’s menu system is equally to the point, and you canExposure modes C1, C2, M, Av, Tv, P, SCN essentially just pick the G16 up and start shooting withoutMetering options M, CW any problem – which is precisely as it should be with aFlash modes A, Fon, Foff, SS camera at this level.Weight 356g (with battery)Dimensions 109 x 76 x 40mm The 12.1MP 1/1.7” Canon CMOS sensor produces (4.29 x 2.99 x 1.57”) excellent results, admirably supported by the much- improved lens that Canon has included. Colours are reproduced very well and the high ISO noise reduction (which can’t be switched off, only adjusted) in the G16 is capable of controlling both colour and luminance noise most impressively. The close focusing is also a real plus point, allowing you to focus as close as 1cm to your subject. Focusing, incidentally, is fast and reliable, quick to find focus with hunting rarely an issue. THE CANON CAMERA BOOK 19

Guide to Canon lensesUltimate guide to...Canonlenses Whatever the scene, let us help you capture the full picture with our guide to lensesS electing the right lens for the correct subject matter is crucial. Your lens is the eye of your camera and records or captures what it sees. In terms of cost and performance, it usually comes down to the more you spend, the better your results. However, if you’re just starting out there is no point in splashing out on lots of expensive equipment straight away as you first need to learn the basics of photography. A good lens is pricey; there’s just no getting around that fact. The cheaper kit lenses will produce good enough results for beginners, but when you need to take your photography to the next step you will have to invest in a couple of decent lenses. A lens’s angle of view is measured in millimetres. An ultra-wide-angle lens will have a measurement that is less than 24mm, a wide-angle lens ranges from 25- 35mm, and a normal or standard lens is 36mm-60mm. Past this number the lens becomes a long focus lens or telephoto. Another thing to consider when looking for the right lens is the construction. There are prime lenses, which have fixed focal lengths (ie the lens does not zoom in or out), and there are zoom lenses, where the focal point can be adjusted. The type of camera you have will also affect what lens you should shoot with. If you have a full-frame sensor then the angle of view is the equivalent to how it reads on the lens (a 35mm will be 35mm, for example). However, if you have a camera with a crop factor then the focal length will be different. If the camera has a crop factor of 1.6x then a 35mm will be equivalent to a 56mm angle.20 THE CANON CAMERA BOOK

Guide to Canon lenses THE CANON CAMERA BOOK 21

Guide to Canon lensesCanon lenses for landscapesM ost photographers will opt for a you will need to set a narrow aperture, ie anything landscape photography you have time to consider wide-angle lens when capturing a higher than f16. This is when the lens is letting in and control all these aspects, so you should use the landscape image, as they will want to the least amount of light, so to balance the exposure camera and lens manually.include as much of the vista as possible. with the shutter speed you will most likely need to support the camera on a tripod. You should also Some lenses are so wide that they take on a For most photographers, a wide-angle lens is compose your shot in thirds and look for leading fisheye effect and the image becomes distorted in aanything that is lower than 35mm. But remember lines in the landscape to pull the viewer’s eye spherical manner. For the 35mm format, a typicalthat if your camera has a crop factor of 1.6x then through the image. focal length of a fisheye lens is between 8-10mmyou will need a lens measuring 22mm to have a for cameras with a crop factor, and 15-16mm for35mm equivalent. On a landscape shoot it is best practice to use a full-frame sensor. Whether or not you should the focus on manual mode, as your eyesight is far use a fisheye lens in your landscapes is down to When shooting a landscape scene there are some more accurate than the camera lens and you should individual taste – some embrace this effect whereastechnical aspects to be aware of. If you want fine be aware of where you want the focal point. With others aren’t too keen on it.detail from the front to the back of the image thenWIDE ANGLEThe wide angle helpsaccentuate the sweeping viewof the landscape image FOCAL POINT A manual focus is always best when it comes to landscape photography as your eye is more reliable and there are many elements in a composition to consider as the main focal pointTake a look RULE OF THIRDS LEAD-IN LINESThey may not be the cheapest ones available to buy, but these are the In landscape photography Look for lead-in linesbest Canon lenses for landscape photography the rule of thirds is in the composition to generally a good one to produce superior results. follow as the image rests Make sure you have a easier on the eye point of interestCanon EF 16- Canon EF 14mm Canon EF-S “Some lenses are35mm f2.8L II f2.8L II USM 18-55mm f3.5- so wide that theyUSM 5.6 IS II take on a fisheye This fantastic effect and the image The landscape lens Don’t be put off becomes distorted” recommended goes beyond by the price – retail price of this human this 18-55mm lens is pretty perspective, ultra-wide- expensive, but offering a angle zoom Canon users will massive lens fromnot be disappointed with 114-degree field of view. Its Canon has a decent focalthe results of the 16-35mm ultra-wide nature not only range and works superbly– they’re absolutely packs plenty into the frame, well at its widest setting ofincredible. The zoom range but also gives a strong 18mm. It comes withis highly adaptable to any separation between Intelligent four-stop Imagelandscape scene, and the foreground and Stabilisation, whichfact that it’s teamed background elements. A automatically detectswith a wide f2.8 aperture maximum aperture of f2.8 panning in order to delivermakes this lens perfect in enables you to take sharp the best results possible forlow light. handheld shots too. a very reasonable cost.Price: £1,349/$1,499 Price: £1,789/$1,999 Price: £139/$29922 THE CANON CAMERA BOOK

Guide to Canon lenses“Zoom lenses aren’t as fast as primes, so Take a lookyou may need to up the ISO” These lenses willCHARACTER DEPTH OF FIELD deliver great outdoor portraitsTry to photograph people If you’re using a shallow depth of every timewith lots of character. Old field, make sure you keep focuspeople and babies work Canon EF 40mmparticularly well for this type on one part of the image. In f2.8 STMof photography portraiture photography the eyes The ultra- are a key part wide f2.8 aperture means that this well-priced lens from Canon will cope well in low light and with street photography. The ultra- slim design helps the photographer from scaring their subjects with a large lens, putting models at ease while also producing stunning, professional-looking results. The newly developed stopping motor is smooth and quiet, too. Price: £184/$149POSITION MONOCHROME Canon EF 35mm f2 IS USMCome in close to your subject and stand Black and white is much moreslightly above to produce more flattering For thoseresults. If you position yourself underneath flattering and portraits generally that arethe subject the chin will look bigger wanting a look superior in this medium wider angle, thisCanon lenses for outdoor portraits 35mm prime lens from Canon isF or portrait photography you want to shoot the head lot lighter than zoom lenses, so if you’re out and about they popular with street and and the shoulders. Prime lenses will produce perfect can make a considerable difference to your comfort. portrait photographers results and Canon has plenty of options. However, alike. Like the EF 40mmsome photographers find these lenses hard to use as they’re Again, your camera’s sensor will make a difference to lens that we looked atfixed in their focal range, which means any zooming you do which lens you should go for, and some people may prefer above, the 35mm optionwill have to be with your feet. Despite this, the unique style shooting portraits with a zoom lens. Something like a 15- has a wide aperture, butthat this type of lens produces is highly popular with many 85mm can be most useful, as the versatile focal range is perfect this one goes as shallow asindustry professionals. for close-up portraits or if you want to get a wider angle. But f2. Keep the eyes in focus to remember that zoom lenses are not as fast as prime lenses, so get the best results. Many prime lenses are able to open to a wide aperture and you may need to up the ISO to compensate for the lack of light.this can create a dreamy effect where the subject is sharp It’s best to set your camera to anything above 1/125sec if you Price: £469/$549and the background is blurred, which puts the focus on want crisp results.your subject. On some lenses the aperture will go as wide as Canon EF 24-f1.4, meaning it’s effective to use in low light and for street/ Zoom lenses will also struggle to create the unique effects 70mm f2.8L IIdocumentary photography. Prime lenses are also generally a that prime lenses are capable of; however, they make up for USM any shortcomings with their versatile focal lengths. This standard zoom lens is a multi-purpose option that delivers fantastic image quality from the wide-angle 24mm to the telephoto 70mm. A nine-bladed circular aperture produces beautiful bokeh, creating the coveted blurred background in portraiture. It’s also well- suited to low light conditions with its fast f2.8 maximum aperture. Price: £1,679/$1,799 THE CANON CAMERA BOOK 23

Guide to Canon lensesVERSATILITY INSURANCE Take a lookA versatile focal range is Make sure you protect Travel light with theseimportant for travel, as your equipment by three lensesyou’ll want to shoot avariety of subjects taking out a separate Canon EF-S insurance policy on it 18-135mm f3.5-5.6 IS STM On this well-priced lens, Dynamic Image Stabiliser technology smooths out vibrations and camera movements so that whether you’re shooting hand-held or recording a video, the results are sharper and better quality – ideal for shooting on the go. High speed auto focus locks onto subjects quickly and accurately. Price: £319/$549 GET CLOSE BACK UP Canon EF 70-200 f2.8L IS II USM Intimate portraits make for Back up your images whenever excellent images when travelling. possible. There are many storage This compact Having a zoom lens allows you to lens is ideal get in close devices designed specially for shooting photographers on the go sports, wildlifeCanon lenses for travel and portraits, making itI f you’re an adventurous type of person, then you may At the full zoom of a zoom lens you will need to consider perfect for the find yourself on many big trips to some rather remote technical issues such as lens shake, so always check to see wide variety of places. If you’re a travelling photographer then the whether the lens comes with Intelligent Image Stabilisation to subjects that abiggest thing to consider in your kit bag is the weight of your help combat blurry pictures. Also, if you have a good camera travelphotographic equipment. You may even have to compromise model you can always up the ISO and shoot in RAW to try to photographer faces. Iton image quality due to practical reasons, as if you’re correct as much as possible in the post-production process. boasts rugged durabilitytravelling alone you will soon get annoyed with lugging This also means that you need to take plenty of memory cards and a four-stop Imagearound two or three heavy lenses. This weight issue will most and a portable external hard drive to back up your images Stabiliser. It’s not thelikely affect photographers with heavy professional DSLR whenever possible. cheapest, but if you wantcamera bodies. quality photos on the go When you’re travelling as a photographer you may find there aren’t many better. For travellers, having the lightest but most versatile lens your expensive equipment could make you a key target forpossible is important, so a large focal range is essential. The pickpockets, but don’t let this put you off. Take out a fully Price: £1,839/$1,999best option to consider to take on a trip is just one zoom lens comprehensive insurance policy and try not to show you havewith a focal range from around 18-200mm – in 35mm terms lots of flashy equipment. Some photographers deliberately Canon EF-Sthis will equal 27-300mm. This means you have everything make their gear look worn out by putting tape or plasters on 55-250mmcovered from landscapes to portraits. their camera body and lenses. f4-5.6 IS II“The biggest thing to consider is the weight Light, of your photographic equipment” compact and great for those on the go, this 55- 250mm lens from Canon weighs just 308g, which is great . It has been designed to be an affordable, versatile lens for general-purpose photography and it is a must-have item for any Canon user’s kit bag. Price: £239/$24924 THE CANON CAMERA BOOK

Guide to Canon lensesCanon lenses SUBJECTS MANUALfor macro Flowers and insects make excellent subject A manual focus is always moreI n close-up photography, a macro lens produces consistently great results. There is of course a variety matter. Set your camera up next to a pollinating reliable, and in macro photography of matter that can be shot in macro form, but macrolenses are most often used for product photography, flower to let the insects come to you you have time to control thiswhile bright colours, flowers and insects generally makeexcellent subjects too. A macro lens could measure any focal length, buta 30-60mm range is typically used for product photographyand small objects. A 90-105mm range is the standardfocal range used for flowers and small objects, and a 150-200mm range gives more working distance and is typicallyused for shooting insects and other small animals. There are a few zoom lenses available to buy thatprovide a macro option, but they generally do not allow aone-to-one magnification. In macro photography, if you want detailed results thenit’s best to use a narrow aperture, ie anything above f16.This ensures that the whole image remains sharp and infocus. But if you want to blur the background and havejust one focal point in the image, then you’ll need to usea shallow depth of field. Most macro lenses aren’t as fastas primes, and usually only open as wide as f2.8, but thisshould be enough. If you want to use macro lenses with ashallow depth of field, it’s unlikely you’ll need anythingmuch wider than f2.8. But those who don’t want to take the plunge on a macrolens need not fear, as extension tubes are available as analternative. Extension tubes are a fair bit cheaper than amacro lens and can be attached in between the cameraand standard lens. Tubes vary in length and can be stacked,decreasing lens-to-subject distance and increasingmagnification. Less light will reach the sensor with anextension tube, so a longer exposure time will be neededto compensate and a tripod will have to be used. Check outour guide below to which Canon lenses you can use youenhance your macro photography.Take a look 1:1 RATIO COLOURSGet up close and personal to your subject with some of our favourite A macro lens is Bright colours are good formoderately priced macro lenses from Canon anything that produces macro photography and an image at a ratio of 1:1 or larger subject matter becomes more abstract the closer you getCanon EF-S Canon EF Canon EF “A macro lens60mm f2.8 100mm f2.8L 50mm f2.5 could measure anyMacro USM Macro IS USM Compact Macro focal length, but a 30-60mm range is The EF-S This lens’s Light and typically used for 60mm 100mm focal compact, product photography f2.8 Macro length this and small objects” USM is the enables a general- first true comfortable purpose Macro lens distance macro lens in the EF-S between can also series the subject function as from and the a flexible standard lens. TheCanon. With its ability to photographer, meaning large f2.5 aperture enablesfocus crisp and sharp life- that there’s less chance of fast, flash-free shooting insize images onto the scaring insects and small low light settings, andsensor, the EF-S 60mm creatures away. There is creates gorgeous blurredf2.8 Macro USM offers true also less chance of casting backgrounds for portraitsmacro performance for a a shadow and spoiling your and close-up captures. Itrelatively low price. otherwise-perfect image. also won’t break the bank.Price: £399/$419 Price: £789/$799 Price: £201/$299 THE CANON CAMERA BOOK 25

Guide to Canon lenses“Be aware that the more you zoom in, the Take a look more you will have to compensate with the shutter speed” Get in close to the action with a longCanon lenses for action and wildlife zoom lensF or action and wildlife photography it is essential you keep it on, but it could affect the continuous burst mode, Canon EF 70- to be at the heart of the action. But this is not always so check to see how your camera model handles this. You 300mm f4-5.6L physically possible, so a zoom or telephoto lens is the may also find that this feature uses up the battery life on your IS USMnext best thing. Most photographers wanting to get up close camera faster than normal.will use a camera with a crop factor as it makes a difference Thisto the length of the lens; for example, a 200mm lens on a 1.6x There are many lenses on the market to choose from and affordablecrop becomes 320mm. with long lenses they do become pricier the longer they get. telephoto This is because they are complex in their design as there are zoom lens There are other aspects to be aware of with a longer lens, as many elements that make up the construction. You want to be from Canonthe more you zoom in the more you will have to compensate careful not to bash the lens when out on location – if one of the has a decentwith the shutter speed. A monopod can be a good accessory to elements gets knocked out of place, it can be expensive to focal rangehave to hand as it provides the user with flexibility, yet it still fix. You may not notice that it’s broken until you get back and supportsadds that extra bit of support. Most zoom lenses also come to upload your images onto your computer and realise that an eight-with some type of image stabilisation feature. We recommend they’re all out of focus. blade circular aperture, which creates aACTION COMPENSATE beautiful background blur and makes your subjectDon’t miss any Make sure your shutter speed stand out. It’s an ideal lensmoment and get into is set to compensate for the for zooming in close tothe heart of the action length of the lens. You may whatever action you’rewith a zoom lens trying to capture. need to up the ISO to make up for this Price: £1,159/$ 1,249 EXPERIMENT STABILITY Canon EF 200mm f2L Creative angles can work Many lenses have the option to IS USM well with sports and action turn on the image stabilisation photography, so try to setting. This is recommended for Fixed focal experiment a bit length lenses action photography such as this26 THE CANON CAMERA BOOK one generally offer a wider maximum aperture. Canon offer a fixed lens for every shooting scenario, and this one is geared towards the wildlife, sports and news photographers that crave a telephoto lens to bring them closer to the action. The lens also comes with a dedicated, detachable hood. It’s definitely a premium option, so only those serious should apply. Price: £3,899/$5,699 Canon EF 135mm f2L USM Canon’s L-series of lenses promise to combine superior performance with superlative handling, and they are resistant to dust and moisture to boot. This the ideal optic for indoor sports, although it still fares well outside too. Price: £799/$999

Guide to Canon lensesCanon lenses for creativity Take a lookC reative photography has become increasingly popular and building can be restricted and a wide enough angle cannot If you want to as the digital medium has developed. Effects such as be composed. produce creative fisheye and lenses like tilt-and-shifts are at the forefront images then checkof this advancement. It’s not only the high-street consumer that The tilt-and-shift lens can also make subject matter appear out these lenseshas become fascinated by the alternative effects, as industry as if it’s miniature by blurring the top and bottom of the image.professionals are using them for their advertising and editorial This type of effect is appearing in most cameras as a creative Canon TS-Ework to try to produce something unique for their clients. filter, so anyone thinking of investing in one of these expensive 90mm f2.8 specialist lenses should first consider how much use they will Tilt-and-shift lenses work by adjusting the lens’s optical get out of it. This is a shortaxis and controlling the depth of field. They can be tricky to telephoto lensuse, and even professionals have admitted that they can have Fisheye lenses are not as tricky to operate as the tilt-and- that comesproblems with them. Architecture and fine art photographers shifts and can simply be used like a normal lens. Fisheye withare the most likely to use this type of lens as it can help lenses can be good for interior photography or where the perspectivecorrect barrel distortion, which is a common problem with photographer needs to get an extreme wide-angle view. There and depth-of-architectural images shot from the ground. It can also be are some fisheye lenses that are subtler and some that are field control,useful in the city where the distance between the photographer more extreme; the one you should buy depends on the kind of which enables you to impact that you’re after. produce images that simply are not possible with normal“Professionals are using creative lenses for lenses. It is perfect for their advertising and editorial work” architecture, portraits and product photography. YouFISHEYE TILT-AND-SHIFT can also focus all the way down to 0.5cm, boostingThe fisheye effect can work well Another creative effect, its versatility. the tilt-and-shift lens haswith landscape, sport/action or Price: £809/$1,399 become highly populareven people photography in recent times Canon EF 8- 15mm f4L Fisheye USM This robust 8-15mm lens has been made for rough weather conditions, while the all-important front glass has been treated with a distinct fluorine coating that makes it much easier to keep clean. For users with a crop factor this lens will equal 12-24mm. It has a hefty price tag, so make sure you’re serious about creativity before buying. Price: £1,079/$1,199WIDE ANGLES POPULARITY Canon TS-E 17mm f4LAs the angle of the lens becomes Industry professionalswider, the image begins to look more are using these creative The tilt-distorted and curves the edges of the and-shiftimage around lenses as they try to lens effect produce unique styles has proved to be very popular in recent times; however, special tilt-shift lenses can be notoriously tricky to use. Optically, the TS-E 17mm f4L lens is one of the best on the market and is used by many architectural photographers (see our guide on page 140), but, like most pro-grade lenses, the price is steep. Price: £1,348/$2,149 THE CANON CAMERA BOOK 27

Essential kitEssential kitfor your CanonGear and gadgets to help you take better imagesBuying a Canon camera is an investment – if you’re passionate about photography, your kit then move on to bags and cases to keep your camera whether it’s a small compact camera for wish list will never end as you aim to build as many safe, as well as ones that are easy to carry from one snapping holidays and events, or a bigger options as possible to help you shoot better images adventure to the next. Next, we delve into FlashesDSLR model for professional or pleasure purposes. using different techniques. We’ve compiled a list of and Speedlights, explaining what the two terms meanWhen it comes to adding accessories, the choices accessories that complement your Canon camera and which model will offer you the best results forare vast, stretching from gizmos and gadgets that are and explain briefly about how they’ll help you. We your camera and level of skill. Finally, we look atfun play with, to more serious pieces of kit such as start by looking at tripods, which are often the most straps, SD Cards and the cleaning products you needtripods and cleaning equipment. Chances are that bulky piece of equipment after your camera itself. We to keep your gear in top condition.28 THE CANON CAMERA BOOK

Essential kitTripods Keep it stableOne of the biggest enemies of good photography is the shake function, but this can only get you so far if you’re Some solid options in tripodsinevitable camera shake that comes along with capturing hoping to push your artistic boundaries. There are manyeverything by hand. Mounting your camera to a tripod options, such as the GorillaPod, that are small enough to SIRUI N-2004X TRIPOD WITHmeans that you can be sure the unit remains absolutely complement your compact gear but still allow you to find BUILT-IN MONOPODstill as you snap a shot. This allows you to start being a interesting angles to shoot from and, above all, keep it £180/$234bit more creative with shutter speeds and manual settings. steady as you go. We look through some top options onMany of Canon’s compact range come with a built-in anti- the market that’ll be a perfect match with your Canon. This tripod standsMANFROTTO 055 (NEW SERIES) CARBON FIBRE Bubble level out from3-SECTION TRIPOD £395/$480 There’s a built-in the crowd bubble level because youMade with the professional photographer in mind, Manfrotto offers a lightweight positioned on top of can removeyet durable tripod as part of its 055 series. The body is made from carbon fibre and the centre column one of thethe 90-degree centre column mechanism allows it to be extended horizontally. The for accurate framing, legs andQuick Power Lock levers block and unblock each leg section for easy adjustments, and it rotates freely use it as aand it can take up to 9kg, making it ideal for DSLRs. At its maximum height it monopod,reaches 170cm, which is good enough for great landscapes and portraits. Though and there’sit is on the expensive side, it is a worthy investment for any serious photographer a hand strapand will become an indispensable item in your kit. included too. It’sLightweight and durable constructedThe carbon fibre build can take up to 9kg of fromcamera weight while weighing only 2kg itself aluminium, weighs 1.8kg,“Mounting your Chic in black and can holdcamera to a The tripod comes in up to 15kg, so it’s certainly a solid option. It hastripod provides a smart black finish flip-type leg locks and nonslip rubber feet withstability when and has a closed metal spikes that can be retracted, so you’recapturing length of 63cm able to get a solid purchase on the ground. Thisan image” is an all-rounder and its ability to be turned into a monopod makes it a really versatile option. VELBON ULTRA 355 TRIPOD £135/$230 This compact tripod comes with a three-way panhead and quick-release platform. It also has a multi-angle splittable centre column to allow you to work down to 18cm. When it’s folded up it’s just 36cm in length. It’s also lightweight at 1.07kg, yet can be extended to 137.5cm and holds a maximum of 2kg. This is a great option for photographers and videographers wanting something they can just slip into a backpack. GORILLAPOD ORIGINAL £19.99/$19.95 Mount your Canon point-and- shoot on this bendy-legged mini-tripod that can be used on any surface – even wrapped around railings or trees for very creative photographs. The custom stainless steel screw fits right into the bottom of your camera while the rubberised ring and foot grips provide stability on smooth or rough terrain. If you’re a compact system camera user, then check out the GorillaPod Hybrid model. THE CANON CAMERA BOOK 29

Essential kitChange the angleTripod headsTripodheadstorepositionshotsMANFROTTO 055 When shooting with a tripod, the legs do the bulk of dramatically from the very highly priced top rangeMAGNESIUM BALL HEAD the heavy lifting but it’s the tripod head that provides to offerings aimed at amateur photographers. The£165/$250 the functionality. Entry-level tripods often come as a most important aspect to keep in mind is how much kit with both the legs and the head included, but as flexibility you will need while you’re shooting. High-Built to work with the 055 Tripod series, this you move up, these two ranges of gear are often sold end models aim to give photographers a seamlesshead is extremely precise and offers extra separately. Some manufacturers, such as Manfrotto, experience when moving their cameras from one anglesmooth movements, which is especially offer kits that include both components, but it’s not to another and try to reach as many angles as possibleimportant if you use your Canon for the dual uncommon for photographers to mix and match with minimum effort. Look for a head that is sturdy,purpose of filming and photography. Its most according to their immediate shooting needs. As with compatible with your camera and that lets you moveuseful features include the 90-100 degree all camera equipment, the price of tripod heads range around as much as you need to for your level.portrait angle selector and an independentpan lock. It’s constructed from light-weight “Look for a head that is headMaottnaocphomdentsmagnesium and it comes with a traditional compatible with yourdisk attachment. camera and that lets alitdtMgrovhirapamtenyownMlsfoaedterhtuaoasoicogsgnr.thoeIhetcofotwstapgy’iamsiooionpvlnlvd2uoeebgdes3’rsrroirtavle4hytertehRaatoursoiviyusCslptaeoi9homtnntush0iadgdlooetgssdsomdhsrocbeneelepaeegeea.atprct,tsideoeeoatigherwunsanseflsenitintaeeofitdhnxaucttqihduapbhuernietlniytihcat’rkayde.n you move around asGITZO SERIES 1 MAG much as you need” LightweightCENTRE BALL HEAD GH1780 The unit is constructed£190/$235 Fold it down from a special polymer to Its biggest selling point is keep it lightweight – itAt a basic level the design of ball heads are that you can fold the handles weighs just 0.570 kgbased on a large ball that sits inside a socket, down when it’s not in use,which is locked by a clamping screw. This making it very slimline whenmodel by Gitzo features the same basic design you want to pack it awaybut with an added emphasis on balance andsmoothness for the photographer. This tripodhead is made of magnesium and can take up to10kg of weight. It has a 360-degree panoramicrotation and includes a level bubble. It doesn’thave a quick release plate, though. VELBON PH-157Q 3-WAY PAN/ MANFROTTO 3-WAY PHOTO HEAD Quick release TILT HEAD £37/$60 WITH COMPACT FOLDABLE HANDLES If you work with multiple camera setups,you’ll £60/$70 need a tripod head that enables you to quickly This three-way head gives you independent interchange between setups without wasting time. and smooth movement with its long This unique tripod head has been innovatively designed so that This head comes with a quick release to let you panhandles. The Velbon is constructed from you can fold down the handles when it’s not in use. This massively remove your camera as you change shots,which die-cast aluminium, which makes it strong reduces the amount of space it takes up, making it an extremely makes for effortless interchanging and robust without adding excessive weight portable option for photographers on the move. It’s also made to the top of your tripod. It comes in at an from Adapto, a lightweight polymer, to cut down on its weight, affordable price and makes a good option for yet can take up to 4kg of kit. It has three bubble levels to help you photographers who are just getting started get it perfectly straight and comes with a quick release system with kit essentials. so you can quickly take your camera off the tripod when the moment warrants it.30 THE CANON CAMERA BOOK

Essential kit Protect your kit Robust but stylish bagsCamera bags CANON 100EG PADDED CAMERA AND GADGET BAG £39/$50 Protect your gear from harmful bumps, moisture and dust with a shoulder bag that’s built to fit either one or two DSLR bodies and up to four lenses (depending on size). The padding serves a dual purpose of offering protection and making it comfortable to carry around. The Velcro inside the bag is adjustable to fit your particular gear. There’s also enough space for memory cards, batteries and other peripheral accessories.A good sturdy camera bag serves the dual function of you’re a compact camera lover or you shoot with a DSLR, LOWEPRO SLINGSHOT EDGEmaking your gear easy to transport and protecting it there’s a bag made for your model and some options to 150 AW £63/$90wherever you go. When you choose a camera bag, take make sure your bag fits your shooting style too. Be sureinto account the type of camera you have as well as the any backpack you try out has sufficient padding to keep This fast-access camera bag is perfect forquantity of gear and accessories you have to go along you comfortable too. For example, shoulder bags are holding the smaller Canon EOS M10 or olderwith it. There are plenty of options on the market and good options for a DSLR body with one Canon mirrorless models. Its slim size holdsCanon produces its own range of bags too. Whether or two lenses and small accessories. a small camera with a lens attached, an extra lens and a tablet, as well as coming with aCANON 300EG Pack protective rain cover to keep it all dry. The ideaCUSTOM GADGET mindfully is that the bag can easily be swung over yourBAG £80 shoulder as there’s only one strap, so you can yyidmoomioumupwarrprPkngcgteoehaaeestrrceaoasstdpkrsuiraev.siiernoenYaeeatutcsog,wnteabteuahdsswuoiontabtobbhhaftaawfuaiareyngekhtycnhokticiucteutenyhtoernyroghcrersioeuyaiartstmue.shtn.nc’ceaWqloegoltuschenlemhytiodoetceielrsetskiinrkosttdlej,eyyuotmic,lootsfytauaetzgbslmiaeplpasbtasgotocirlfnoikyolgso,rk access your kit really quickly through the sideSave some space for extra goodies compartment when you see a shot you’d likeand gadgets you might need with this to capture.over-the-shoulder bag designedto fit a digital SLR body, two orthree lenses, as well as smalleraccessories such as memorycards and batteries. Thebag is made from water-repellent nylon, giving youextra protection if youshoot outside a lot andencounter the odd showeror two.Shoulder fit Extra spaceSling the bag Fit your smallerover your accessories,such asshoulder for memory cards andeasy travel cleaning cloths,in the detachable outside pouch for easy access TAMRAC ANVIL SLIM 15 £322/$270 Easy organisation Fit your equipment This is a serious bit of kit with a fairly serious snuggly into the price tag, but if you are looking to carry a lot main compartment of gear with you on a long shoot, this type of by adjusting the bag is worth the investment. The Tamrac Anvil internal padding is a comfortable, high-quality backpack with plenty of room for around six lenses and other accessories. The waist belt also detaches and you can buy nine additional attachments for it as a separate carrying solution. THE CANON CAMERA BOOK 31

Essential kitCanon Flexible lightingspeedlights Illuminate your imagesLearning to use a flash properly is a big step in any manipulate it to achieve evenly-lit and radiant results. CANON SPEEDLIGHT 90EXphotographer’s career and one that will take your images Canon offers a range of speedlights from small and basic £120/$150to a whole new, well-lit, level. Many Canon DSLR models options to those that include flash to work alongsidecome with a built-in flash, but as these are attached to constant LED light for video work. If you buy flash units Simplicity is the main quality of the Canonthe camera they offer little flexibility for how they’re not manufactured by Canon, be sure to check that the 90EX. This no-nonsense unit is perfect forangled and the intensity of flash they transmit. Investing one you buy will fit with your camera. Most units come regular, everyday shots and is an ideal fit forin a flash means opening yourself up to new creative with fittings for specific brands such as Canon. Be sure to an amateur’s kit. It is an apt speedlight forpossibilities as you learn how light works and how to check you have the right one or ask before you buy. portraits and does wonders to evenly light up indoor scenes. Its slim design means it rCeomnotrtoelly can slip into any size of camera bag and its quick, discreet and fully automated, ready to CascunyuAoocopimhmubnte’aocpsesaiadc3snnttuh0aihsbcottmtierghliopiescgSh.are1eflTgtTo5saoaheo-fltflEeefsrefhahs3Sdairitsssg-pa,maflRihuadooegagTonnneinasouidsdeaaihsnnflrltoacriwsseupgevatm.rihhedqntUedothreuo.ucnTtdosenoosiriuintsgstnagsttctnantreaahyraensrornapmdmdemlvchutieeienootpastrgdfiensoetrr,sfoles be pulled out a moment’s notice. The unit is powered by AAA batteries, so be sure to carryCANON SPEEDLIGHT 320EX some spares with you.FLASHGUN £250/$250 CANON SPEEDLIGHT 270EX IIAn ideal lighting solution for photographers looking £180/$170for flash and videographers who need a constantlight source, the 320EX has a feature line up worth For use with EOS models, this flashgun hastaking note of. The system is light-weight and a lightweight and compact design while stillportable but has enough power to light up a fair- offering a range of functions. One of its usefulsized area and distant subjects. For videographers, attributes is the ability to use the speedlightthe built in LED light means enough illumination to both on and off the hotshoe of your camera.evenly light a scene. The bounce flash head allows for variable angles of cover and, like other similar models, Bounce the light you can expect quick recycling times between Use the bounce-and-swivel flash head flashes and accurate exposure even when to direct and diffuse light as you shoot you’re bouncing light off objects to get the correct exposure for your shot.“Learning to Off camera Quick and quiet CANON MACRO RING LITE use a flash Use the wireless slave The speedlight offers MR-14EX II £600/$550 properly is a forTTLflash when fast and silent big step in any you want to change recycling so you don’t If you’re a macro enthusiast then a flash to photographer’s things around and have to wait and fit your forte is a great way to enhance your career” liven things up waste time before images. The Canon Macro Ring Lite MR-14EX taking your next shot II mounts to the front of macro lenses and32 THE CANON CAMERA BOOK provides flash and exposure as you shoot. The two flash tubes on the front of your camera can be fired as one or independently from each other, and you can also use the unit as a wireless master flash.

Essential kit Secure it Keep you camera by your side Straps CANON LEATHER floernysoesur NECKSTRAP FOR POWERSHOT CAMERAS exsaIthtfsraeeyartleoeoohsryupureuso’hntrpCiuhezodpta’eetllh.olionIvtBesrnohiltpslonevnaawereugncteEshhtskltaWateehfeRdurisanen-agr,t1vyyptehya0yhcoioea0dleloueuenwDruCn’’nrdlelBsleusdiwkergscWdnvosthaeororitradkwrawopeyinnfbiistSndgyhutgwrtcsahthoihtpemheirme £12.49/$20Camera straps Keep your PowerShot camera safely around your neck with this smart and stylish leather strap. The nylon ends feed easily into the eyelets on the body of your camera and you can use the clips on the side to adjust the strap to suit you. The style of the strap fits perfectly with both Canon’s soft and leather cases for PowerShot cameras, which makes this a nice all-rounder.Fit your camera with a nifty strap to keep it safe from explore a new location. The width of the strap materialfalling while you shoot and make it easy to carry as you will help distribute the weight while the padding willscout new angles to shoot from. Hand straps are a good offer you some additional comfort. Straps are largelyoption for smaller cameras as they can be easily wrapped interchangeable between camera makes and models andaround the wrist as you point and shoot. For bigger DSLR most are threaded through a small opening on either sidemodels, and even for PowerShot cameras, a neck strap of the body of the camera. Care for your strap by keepinggives you the freedom to go hands free when you need it away from harsh chemicals and strong sunlight. Theto. Thicker or padded straps are preferable if you’re out most common damage to straps is fraying and weakeningon a long day’s shoot or taking your camera along as you of the fabric due to excessive use and sweat. Simple style OP/TECH CAM STRAP QD The strap’s design is of the £7.99/$9.95 ‘no frills’variety.There are no added extras,it simply Get more grip with this neoprene wrist strap, prioritises comfort above all which is ideal for keeping smaller cameras securely around your wrist while being able Canon branding to detach them if needed. The strap can take Wear the Canon name up to 1.13kg, while the thick and wide strip proudly with the logo of material makes sure it’s a comfortable fit. stitched into the fabric of Attach and detach your camera to the strap the strap with a plastic clip that loops through the body of your camera. Wrist straps are ideal to secure smaller cameras, ensuring you don’t let go while taking that adventurous shot.CANON EW-100DB Wide fit BLACKRAPID CURVE STRAPWIDE STRAP The wide strap fabric offers £13/$62£40/$20 comfort as you hold your camera around your neck This is a sling style strap made from ballisticWide straps are designed or over your shoulder nylon. It has a curve-shaped pad to make itto spread the weight of your more comfortable on your shoulder, but thatcamera as you rest it around your does mean it’s only suitable for right-handedneck, making for a much more people. The weight is even distributed fromcomfortable shooting experience, shoulder to hip and it fits to the camera withespecially on longer sessions. a stainless steel attachment that screws intoThe high-quality, durable fabric your tripod thread. You can also customise itis embroidered with the Canon by adding on other storage features.name and, while it’s not a cheapoption, it certainly looks the THE CANON CAMERA BOOK 33business. Canon does havecheaper straps, so take a look attheir range to see what is right foryour budget.

Essential kit Store the memory The bank vault of your camera SAMSUNG PRO MICROSD Memory cards CARD (16GB WITH ADAPTER) £23/$30 It’s all about numbers when it comes to selecting a some PowerShot and most DSLR models take full-sized memory card. There’s the size, the speed and, of course, cards. There are many manufacturers offering similar This high performance microSD is perfect the price. There are so many memory cards on the products, but as your images are so precious, it’s worth for any Canon camera that requires the market it can be tricky to know where to start and what going with a reputable name recommended for use with smaller sized SD card. The card offers quick to invest in – especially as large cards can set you back Canon gear. The size and speed of the card you buy transfer to your computer as a Class 10 card a fair amount. Compatibility is the first thing to check depends largely on the type and level of photography with a transfer speed of up to 90MB/s, which while selecting a card. Point and shoot models such as you do. Professionals need larger cards but if you’re a translates to roughly 660 images per second. Canon’s IXUS cameras will only take micro cards, while casual shooter an 8GB card will serve you well. It’s also available in 32GB and 64GB versions. It comes complete with an SD adapter so you’ll “The card you need depends be able to plug it into any SD card reader on on the level of photography laptops or other devices. that you do” Keep it safe SANDISK EXTREME PRO SAMSUNG 16GB EVO SD yactoouhguMuspeostmueeoclymsddat.eoeprIcwosfdiaaaerpyasvrylcoeyodoqeccuttsitusdaoi’oioariwmrcoesbflkdlkifhycmaetoslehoacyeuiafeqr,okpatrdydautoettsoisiihgnhapnmsuaoetgemm’aenrmaomoeldesladylvhnuul.spsetlotpnaiwiarp.eofantAiecittbhds,eccaleeehtfoanmorsrfbadpdm,tgeefiacitacllpwelairieanskeblegeluynitsif COMPACT FLASH 64GB MEMORY CARD £9/$22 £361/$150 This memory card is UHS-1 enabled, The main difference between CF and SD cards meaning it can capture photos and video is the speed and the size. CF cards are much twice as fast as your traditional SD card. quicker but don’t fit into all cameras, and It’s also waterproof, being able to stand they’re more costly. This high speed SanDisk up to 24 hours in sea water, and X-Ray card is available from 16GB to 256GB and proof to keep it safe from airport scanners. offers write speeds of up to 160MB/s. The This card is perfect for both amateurs price of these make them an investment in and semi-pro photographers, letting you themselves but one that’s well worth it if speed transfer 360 photos per minute, with a matters to your photography. transfer speed of up to 48MB/s. There is also a lock switch on the side that you can SANDISK EXTREME PRO use to protect your data. 64GB £274/$166 Various sizes The SanDisk Pro SD card is a rugged choice This memory that’ll do all the processing and transferring card is available work for you. The card offers a write rate in 16GB,32GB or of 280MB/s up to the 64GB capacity. It’s 64GB versions available from 8GB all the way up to 512GB. Each card has built in protection which offers Built to last Hot and cold peace of mind if you drop your card or get it Samsung’s EVO series is The Samsung EVO card will wet. These cards are ideal for images of high shock proof,with Samsung work at temperatures from resolution and also for HD video footage. boasting that it can be run over by a 1.9 ton vehicle! -25° to 85° Celsius34 THE CANON CAMERA BOOK

Essential kitKeep it clean LENSPEN ORIGINAL £12/$15 Reduce static Clip it on This product will reduce The pen design means you canKeep your camera dust-free Clean your lenses with the LensPen, which comes with the electrostatic charge clip the unit onto your camera invisible carbon to remove fingerprints, as it absorbs on the surface of the bag and never be afraid of losingKINETRONICS the oils. It merges a retractable soft tip pen with a lens.This is what causes it or being caught without itSPECKGRABBER non-liquid cleaning element designed to never dry out. dust to be attracted to£6.70/$3.50 The pen can be used on all lenses, including binoculars the lens in the first place and eye pieces, which makes it perfect for all typesUse the SpeckGrabber pen to get rid of pesky of Canon lenses too. The LensPen comes in differentbits of dust or debris on your camera. The unit varieties, but the original model is a good place to start.has an adhesive surface to pick up the dirt andremove it. The pen works best with spots, hairs Rechargeor dust you’ve identified as being a problem. The LensPen can be usedIt’s handy to tackle debris on the sensor where around 500 times before ityou might not want to take the risk wiping over needs replacing.Simply twistthe entire surface. It’s a great way to clean your the cap to recharge the tiplens without risking it being damaged. Alwaysbe careful when handling the lens. Lens cleaning fluid The lens fluid comes with a brush to help you apply the right amount,so make sure you don’t use too much of it HAMA CLEANING SET 5930 £20/APPROX. $30 A good alternative to buying every component of your cleaning kit individually (which you can do) is to purchase an all-in-one kit like this Hama Photo Cleaning Set. It comes with 30 lens-cleaning tissues, lens-cleaning fluid and a Dust Ex Blower with an attachable brush.LENSPEN MICROKLEAR Cleaning All in oneCLOTH £15.74/$14.99 products kebwivbetowesueonuriltyueyllstloaIa,ttheofhturscduefyhei’htaslnopeoleteugufibhnwnanaainrrctdponpfiluthledorisykensacknaairhdiiktnnnn’wtltygatudechdehoonpnlioauvltuawdlsnfhaidttdnnplceoieacefueulnaglleniyaleerte-actsocledaihltnlnuyhmtnehri-ie,naaisoeowansrscsnwrnnegw.itluineunhndrkeiegdtagkaitshtettihywkttotdaoeshihat.buycawayIyurnlt.toeofiyYchmttrroa,hkasounsatsstKeep your EF lenses sparkling with this neatcloth made from fabric soft enough to wipe In the last few pages, we’ve featured the peripherals harmful as dust around the lens and delicate sensor andaway dirt and dust but not scratch or damage that will increase the functionality of your camera, lenses. A good basis for a cleaning kit is a blower and athe lens. Always make sure to store the cloth but keeping the main body clean and dust-free is just soft cloth. Getting into the habit of giving your cameraaway and keep it clean so you don’t introduce as important. Your camera represents a significant body and lenses a quick once over after use will go a longadditional dust as you clean. Don’t wash the investment and keeping it clean and in working order is way and it’s always preferable to keep gear clean as youcloth with your clothes and keep it free from important, not only to make it last longer but also to get go than let dirt build up and then attempt to remove it alldust or dirt. Never use a regular cloth for the best everyday results from it. Dust is the common in one go. Always be very gentle when cleaning and avoidcleaning your lens as it’s the most sensitive enemy of every camera – from the smallest point and touching the sensor of your camera. Don’t use harshpart of your camera and needs to be treated shoot to the biggest professional model DSLR. Dust and chemicals when wiping the body either – a soft anti-staticwith special care. grit around the moving parts of the camera is just as cloth is all that’s needed.HAMA LENS BRUSH “Getting into the habit of giving your£13/$24.99 camera and lenses a quick once over after use will go a long way”Whoosh away dust with this powerful blowerbrush that works on a valve system to produce THE CANON CAMERA BOOK 35a powerful jet of air. Use the brush to removedust and other particles that have landed onyour lens without having to touch it with yourfingers. Try it out between the creases of yourbag too after a day shooting on the beach tokeep the particles away from your kit. A greatitem that’s small enough to keep in your kit bag.

Use your CanonLearn about metering with Canon Master compositionUse your CanonEssential techniques for taking great photos on your Canon38 Get to know Canon modes Get to know Canon modes Discover how mastering Canon's mode dial can help you to develop your skills48 Frame like the pros with Canon When crafting the perfect shot, no matter what genre, composition is vital to its success58 Metering with Canon Perfecting your metering skills can open the door to accurate images and creative control of your Canon64 Canon exposure exposed Controlling the exchange of light between your subject and your sensor is ultimately what photography is all about72 Shutter speeds Control your shutter speed in order to create special effects that portray movement36 THE CANON CAMERA BOOK

Use your Canon 64 Get to grips with exposureControl your shutter speed THE CANON CAMERA BOOK 37

Use your CanonGet toknowCanonmodesExplore your Canon camera’s mode dialwith us and discover how it can help you todevelop your skillsYour Canon’s mode dial has something for every You’ll find there is a fantastic selection of modes to photographer whether you’re an expert or choose from, but understanding what each one does just starting out. There are a variety of modes is essential to ensuring you get the results you’re afteravailable, which range from basic Auto to full-blown in camera. To help you get to grips with your modeManual control over exposure settings. Whether you’re dial and discover the secrets behind each setting, joinworking with a high-end Canon compact, CSC or DSLR, us over the following pages. We’ll start by taking youmost mode dials feature the same essential selection of through the advantages of Auto before exploring someoptions, which means you can follow along with us as of the most popular scene modes that are available.we explore what’s really on offer here. You’ll not only learn what each one does but we’ll also share some practical advice and tips on how best to The mode dial is normally positioned on top of the harness them.camera, although on some models it may be foundwithin the camera’s menu interface. Your mode dial has Enthusiast-level photographers will also learn morean important role to play in the photo-taking process, about the Semi-Manual and Manual modes that areand can essentially determine how well your shot turns available to them, as we cover how to control exposureout – no matter how skilled you are. Its is therefore using P, Av, Tv or M. Join us as we work through thecrucial to familiarise yourself with this feature. useful Programmed Auto setting first, before exploring creative effects you can achieve in Aperture Priority and To use your mode dial, simply rotate it around to a Shutter Priority (also known as Time Value).mode that you’re comfortable shooting in. If you arejust starting out, you should select Auto, while step-up Once you’re more confident with adjusting yourshooters should move into a scene mode by selecting camera’s exposure settings you can join us in Manualan icon that reflects the subject they’re shooting. More and discover how to use your shutter speed andexperienced photographers, on the other hand, are likely aperture settings to get a well-balanced exposure everyto explore the more advanced P, Av, Tv, M modes, which time you shoot. So grab your camera and follow alongoffer you more control over your exposure settings and, as we give you the knowledge to help take you from aultimately, the creative outcome of your captures. beginner-level shooter to a confident photographer.38 THE CANON CAMERA BOOK

Use your Canon THE CANON CAMERA BOOK 39

Use your CanonUsing Auto mode, you don’t have to The Auto mode usually does a pretty good jobworry about understanding exposure at getting the right settings for you, especially on scenes with simple lighting Auto mode Discover the benefits of shooting inAuto mode and get inspired to step up to your Canon’s scene modes or Manual settingsThe Auto mode is the most noticeable icon we’ll cover this a little later on. Using Auto mode, Advancing your skills in this area as a beginner will on the mode dial and it’s also the most however, means you don’t have to worry about come in useful when you begin to explore more basic option. Regardless of whether you’re understanding exposure. advanced modes. Knowing what makes a goodshooting with a high-end compact camera, CSC or image is essential; the right exposure settings canDSLR, the Auto mode is really no more advanced The Auto mode works by evaluating the lighting come next.than the one you would find in a basic compact in a scene and determining what shutter speed,camera. Designed for complete beginners, the aperture setting and ISO you will need to shoot at. Alongside the Auto mode, your mode dial mayAuto mode doesn’t require any input from the The camera will even consider the automatic use feature a ‘Flash off’ mode. This is almost the samephotographer when it comes to selecting your of flash. Auto cannot recognise what subject you as the full Auto mode but it instead prevents theexposure settings, meaning your only role in the are shooting, however, so although you’ll often get camera from selecting the flash automaticallyprocess of producing a picture is to point your a good, even exposure, the settings may not offer during an exposure when you may not wantCanon at the scene and press the shutter. the most professional results possible. Portraits for it. Use this mode when you want to achieve example are unlikely to include an artistic shallow automatic results but are also looking to avoid flash Many mistake the Auto mode for being the best depth of field effect (blurred background), as the illumination on your subjects.option when it comes to taking a quick capture. camera will have used larger f-numbers for the bestAlthough it’s probably the most familiar, there are even exposure. Although it’s the least creative mode on yourmuch better modes to select, including specific camera, you’ll find the Auto mode useful forscene mode options that will change your camera’s As you’re without control over the exposure, improving your framing skills. Once you’re readysettings to suit the specific scene you’re shooting, use your Auto mode in other ways. Use it to to move out of the Auto mode, explore the fantasticwhether it’s Fireworks or Pets, for example. Another concentrate on developing your eye for composition, array of scene modes that are on offer beforegreat option to explore is the Programmed Auto as you don’t have to worry about settings. Focus advancing to the step-up Programmed Auto modemode that enables you to make little tweaks, but on framing well-balanced landscape scenes and then further to Aperture Priority (Av mode), and positioning models effectively in portraits. Shutter Priority (Tv mode) and full Manual control.40 THE CANON CAMERA BOOK

Use your CanonScene modesDiscover the potential in your scene mode settings to take a little bitmore control and start getting great shots from your CanonScene modes are a lot more advanced than The Landscape scene mode, for example, ensures may need to select the scene symbol and choose a your standard Auto mode setting. They are more of the picture appears in focus by selecting specific mode from the menu options on-screen. programmed to automatically capture your smaller aperture settings to increase depth of field.subject using the best possible settings for the scene. Other scene modes make similar adjustments Scene modes are a great starting point for thoseThe selected exposure settings are based on those to optimise images, including blurring the stepping out of Auto mode to get more creative.that are traditionally used by photographers in order background in portraits. Using scene modes, you’ll be able take more controlto get creative results when shooting the likes of over the outcome of your images, which should, inportraits, landscapes, sports and still life. To select a scene mode, simply rotate the mode time, build your confidence to explore the more dial to one of the icons. On some models, you advanced modes available to you.Portrait modeQ Select the Portrait scene mode to Portrait scene mode also takes care of Use your Night scene mode toshoot flattering photos of your family skin tones, as the camera automatically capture impressive low-lightmembers and friends. You can use this adjusts how certain colours are recorded, shots using wider apertures andmode to frame one or more people in resulting in a much smoother and more your on-camera flashthe photograph too, provided they are natural finish.stationary – you’ll need to switch to Night modethe Sport or Child scene mode if you’re Although the Portrait scene modephotographing fast-moving people, takes control over your exposure, youhowever, to avoid blurred results. can still adjust your in-built flash settings. Opt to turn the flash on, off or select a Using the Portrait scene mode, your red-eye reduction mode, depending oncamera will automatically determine the the conditions that you’re working under.correct exposure settings for the shot. The Your camera will then take the flash intoPortrait scene mode is designed to softly account with the exposure before you takeblur out the background of your image the shot.by using wider aperture settings, and itcreates an artistic shallow depth of field You can use the Portrait scene mode toeffect. This is a great way to isolate the photograph people on location or inside.person within the photograph, making If it is possible, select the face-detectionthem the main focus in the frame. The focusing mode to ensure sharp and professional shots. Q You don’t have to put your camera duration of the exposure though, in order Capture professional- away after the sun has gone down, as to get blur-free shots. looking portraits without it’s still possible to capture some great low-light images using your Night scene The Night Landscape mode, on the having to adjust your mode. Some Canon camera models will other hand, is the ideal mode for capturing exposure settings feature a standard Night scene mode on perfect nighttime city scenes. It works using the Portrait the dial; however, others can offer much by making the camera let in more light, scene mode more specific night modes, including which involves using slower shutter Night Portrait and Night Landscape. speeds. For the best results, set your camera up on a tripod to avoid capturing You can use the Night Portrait mode to any unwanted camera shake which could photograph your subject in low light using ruin the end result. the camera’s built-in flash. To ensure that you get professional and flattering results, A general Night scene mode works in the Night Portrait mode will slow down a similar way to the more specific Night your shutter speed so that once the flash Landscape mode in that it makes the most has illuminated the model’s face, the of limited light by using the best possible camera can still record ambient light in settings. You can use it not only when the background. You’ll need to make sure you’re shooting in a low-light location, but your model is stationary throughout the also when you’re shooting indoors under dimly lit conditions. THE CANON CAMERA BOOK 41

Use your Canon Shoot with your Landscape scene mode selected and you can capture vibrant vistas that are full of colour and lightLandscape modeQ Capture vibrant vistas using the Landscape scene aperture setting to shoot with, which increases depth of camera shake, which is a result of the camera selectingmode. Ideal for those who love to explore the outdoors, field. This will result in the landscape appearing much slower shutter speeds for an even exposure.this setting will make the most of the scene by increasing sharper in the foreground, remaining sharp right throughoverall image contrast and colour saturation. You’ll notice to the background. In Landscape scene mode you won’t have to worryin particular that blue and green hues really stand out about getting a good exposure, which means you canwhen shooting in this mode, which helps to create a bold, Provided you’re shooting in bright conditions, you’ll focus more on framing. Follow traditional photographicpicture-perfect shot. be able photograph with the camera handheld. Low- rules such as positioning the horizon a third of the light landscape scenes that are taken during the golden way up to get balanced compositions. Don’t forget to To ensure you get the best possible exposure in camera, hours (sunrise and sunset) may require a tripod support, experiment with perspective either; changing yourthe Landscape scene mode will also select a much smaller however. Supporting your camera avoids capturing vantage point can often completely transform a scene.Close-up modeQ Use the Close-up scene mode to It’s important that you use the correctcapture detailed still life shots. It’s an focusing mode too. Close-up captures thatideal mode for shooting flowers, food, are out of focus are noticeable. Use yourjewellery and many other interesting items. autofocus mode and select a specific areaIt works by selecting a wide aperture, on your subject for the camera to focuswhich in turn creates a shallow depth of on. Alternatively, use your manual focusfield effect that’s perfect for isolating a setting, which offers more control oversubject from a busy background. where in the frame the shot will appear in focus. You may find that some standard For the best results, work in well-lit kit lenses are limited when it comes toareas on location or by soft window focusing, as all optics have a minimumlight indoors. You can use flash in this focusing distance. Specialist macro lenses,setting too, which is useful if you want however, are designed to focus close toto illuminate subjects that are backlit. subjects, which is ideal. Don’t forget to useRemember when shooting up close, you’ll your tripod when photographing close-upswant to capture as much detail as you can, too to stabilise your camera, ensuringso pay attention to how the light falls onto clear and crisp results that are free fromyour subject. There should be enough devastating camera shake.contrast to add a sense of depth.“Close-up mode is ideal for Get some great close up shots of your subjectphotographing flowers, food, jewellery using the specialist Close-up mode and aand many other interesting items” macro lens42 THE CANON CAMERA BOOK

Use your CanonKids modeQ It can be difficult to get sharp and As the Kids scene mode is an extension Work in the Sports mode tofocused shots of children while they’re of the Portrait mode, you’ll find it also has freeze any action on the pitch.playing, but by using the specialist Kids a flattering effect on your young model’sscene mode, it’s not impossible. Unlike face. You’ll notice that skin appears softer Using faster shutter speeds,the commonly used Portrait mode, the in pictures with clearer colour tones too you’ll get clear, crisp resultsKids scene mode is designed to freeze just as it does in Portrait mode.action but still promises to deliver The Sports mode is idealflattering portrait results at the same time. Although the Kids scene mode can for wildlife and pet photography produce great results in a lot of situations, Using this mode, your Canon will you don’t always have to use it when too as you’ll be able to freezeautomatically select faster shutter speeds, photographing your offspring. Provided unpredictable movementwhich are ideal for capturing energetic they are sat relatively still, you can shootchildren and even adults. Switch over to some great close-ups with the standard Sports modethe Kids scene mode icon to photograph Portrait scene mode, which will createchildren’s parties or play dates at the park. an artistically blurred background effectActivities that involve a lot of movement, too – a result of the camera selecting widehowever, such as cycling, roller-skating aperture settings. As a rule, you shouldand sports will require the use of the only need to use the Kids scene modeSports scene mode, as it’s capable of when there’s unfolding action and you’resetting much higher shutter speeds, which afraid to miss a priceless moment andare necessary for particularly fast-paced great shot. In those situations it is a veryaction shots. useful mode indeed.“Your Canon will automatically selectfaster shutter speeds, which are idealfor capturing energetic children” Use the Kids scene mode to photograph your kids at play. With fast shutter speeds you won’t miss a minute of the action This scene mode has Q Avoid capturing blurry shots by be able to shoot handheld and get up a flattering effect on freezing the action as it unfolds using close to the action for more dynamic shots, the dedicated Sports scene mode on which are able to be taken from a more skin tones so you’ll your mode dial. You don’t have to shoot unique perspective. get fantastic action- just sport with it either; in fact, it’s useful for other action-packed activities too, To ensure your subject appears sharp packed portraits and can even come in handy if you’re and in focus within the final photo, photographing wildlife or energetic pets. always check that you’re using the correct Switch over to the Sports mode if you’re autofocus setting too. Continuous AF or shooting your local football team, surfers Tracking AF are ideal for use with your on the beach or kids riding their bikes, Sports scene mode setting, as they will and you’re in a better position to be able to keep your subject in focus as they move. capture all the action as it happens. Action-lovers can use Sports scene In fact, the Sports scene mode works in modes while they are learning, but a similar way to the Kids scene mode, but stepping up to Shutter Priority (Tv) will uses much faster shutter speed settings let you take even more control over your and disables the use of flash. With faster action captures. Until then, Sports scene shutter speeds assured in this mode, you’ll mode can help you get some stunningly sharp photos of movement. “With faster shutter speeds assured in Sports scene mode, you’ll be able to shoot handheld and get up close to the action for more dynamic shots” THE CANON CAMERA BOOK 43

Use your CanonSetting a wide aperture inyour Aperture Priority modewill result in an artisticshallow depth of field effect Av mode Using a narrow aperture will cause the image to be sharp from front to back Discover some of the fantastic creative effects you can achieve using yourAperture Priority mode,which lets you control the depth of fieldAperture Priority mode is marked simply to be wary of extreme settings. By using small Use a wide aperture when as ‘Av’ on your Canon’s mode dial and f-numbers, such as f1.4, you will be limiting your shooting portraits to softly is known as a Manual-enabled mode. focus range considerably, which may result in blur out the background andUsing this setting, you’ll be able to select a only parts of a model’s face appearing in focus add focus to the modelsuitable aperture for the shot, while the camera when shooting portraiture, for instance, which isis responsible for determining the ideal shutter obviously not desirable. essential wide apertures are to your shooting andspeed for the best possible exposure of your shot. whether it’s worth investing in a new lens.Aperture Priority is useful for step-up users who When you’re exploring the Aperture Priorityare keen to explore the creative possibilities that mode, it’s important to remember how f-numbers There are so many creative uses that aperturemanual control has to offer, without having to grasp relate to settings. The smaller the f-number, the control has to offer, which is why it is one of thethe balancing act of exposure just yet – which is wider the aperture and so the shallower the depth most popular modes to explore when you are firstsomething you need a good understanding of if of field. The larger the f-number (f8-f22), however, starting to experiment out of the comfort of Auto.you’re working in full Manual mode. the smaller the aperture is, which results in more By using the sweet spot, or focused area, which depth of field. Large f-numbers are popular with is created by wide apertures you’ll be able to take Most photographers use Aperture Priority to landscape photographers as they can ensure great artistic images.control depth of field in their photos. Depth of field the scene appears sharp in the foreground, rightdetermines how much of your frame is in focus. A through to the background. For clear landscapes Another advantage is that by using a wideshallow depth of field creates an artistically blurred shots, start in f-numbers around f11; the camera aperture, you can let in a lot more light, which isbackground, which is popular in professional may opt to select slower shutter speeds as a result great for shooting in low-light conditions such as atportrait photography and still life. The effect is so don’t forget to have your tripod at hand to stop indoor parties or for night portraits. Start exploringcreated using a wide aperture setting, or what’s camera shake being an issue. your aperture range and discover how it can reallyknown as a small f-number (between f1.4-f5.6). The affect the outcome of your images.wider the aperture the more light is let through The lens you’re shooting with essentiallythe lens, which is why faster shutter speeds are determines the aperture settings that are availablegenerally set with them so as to avoid overexposing to you. Check the top of your lens to find out whatthe image – something that’s difficult to rescue aperture range it offers. Top-quality lenses generallyin the post-production stages. Although wide offer much wider aperture settings but are alsoapertures provide more creative results, you need more expensive than standard optics. Experiment with your Aperture Priority mode to determine how44 THE CANON CAMERA BOOK

Use your CanonP modeGive yourself a better understanding of exposure with yourProgrammedAuto mode – a much more flexible setting thanAutoThe Programmed Auto mode is marked and ISO among others. You can set your flash to adjust it and get a shallower depth of field, simply as ‘P’ on your mode dial. It’s all too often illuminate low-light scenes or fill-in shadow areas rotate the command dial to set a smaller f-number. overlooked as being a straightforward auto on a backlit shot, but if you want to work without The same can be done to adjust shutter speeds too ifsetting but, in fact, it offers a lot more flexibility flash, experiment with adjusting your ISO. ISO you want to freeze action or add motion blur.than you might think, which makes it one of the is an important part of the exposure puzzle as itbest modes to explore after you get out of shooting essentially increases the camera’s sensitivity to As Programmed Auto can produce endlessin Auto and the available scene modes. light. This means that if your ideal shutter speed exposure combinations, you can use it to shoot and aperture won’t expose the image well enough, absolutely anything that you could want. However, Using Programmed Auto, the camera will you can up your ISO to help lighten it up. Be wary if you’re after really creative effects, you willdetermine the best combination of aperture and of high ISOs settings, however, as they can produce have to progress to your full Manual mode orshutter speed for an exposure. There’s still room noise within the image. If you’re unsure, revert to the Aperture and Shutter Priority settings. In theto be creative though, as you can take control over auto ISO and let the camera take care of it. meantime, use Programmed Auto to help improvethe final image by adjusting settings as you shoot, your understanding of exposure. Experiment withwhich makes it a more flexible exposure mode. By Once you’ve selected the Programmed Auto mode, different aperture and shutter speed combinations,changing one of the settings during a shoot, the the camera will meter the light through the lens, then compare to see what really works for you.camera will take care of the other, ensuring you then determine exactly what settings you’ll need to When you’re ready to work in Manual mode, takestill get an even exposure every time. It’s a lot shoot. From this, you can make further adjustments the same settings from Programmed Auto and seemore advanced than your standard Auto mode depending on what it is you want to incorporate into how slight alterations can affect the outcome oftoo. As Programmed Auto is capable of roughly the scene. You may notice, for example, that the your shots. This really is a great mode for beginnersdetermining what it is you’re photographing so aperture setting is narrower than you would like. To looking to progress their skills.that you get the best settings for the shot, It’s a greatmode to explore if you’re ready to take the next step “As Programmed Auto can produce endless exposurewith your photography. combinations, you can use it to shoot anything” Unlike the standard Auto mode, you’ll also beable to adjust other camera settings, including flashProgrammed Auto is amore flexible shooting mode for beginners In Programmed Auto you can experiment with setting combinations without having to fully understand exposure THE CANON CAMERA BOOK 45

Use your CanonUse a slow shutter speedto blur moving water,creating an artistic effectthat really stands out Tv mode A fast shutter speed has been used here to freeze movement and capture every drop of water Learn how to freeze action and incorporate stylish motion blur in your photographs by using your Canon’s Shutter Priority modeNow it’s time to rotate the mode dial to ensure you get a steady shot. As a general rule, Use your Shutter Priority around to Tv (Time value) to select the it’s still possible to shoot handheld with the camera, mode to incorporate a sense of Shutter Priority mode. It works in the provided you’re working with shutter speed settings speed in your shots. The camera willexact opposite way to the Aperture Priority mode, that are no slower than 1/60sec, depending how determine the aperture for an even exposurein that while you select your ideal shutter speed, stable your handling of the camera is. To avoidthe camera takes care of the aperture to ensure a overexposing an image that has a longer exposure mode. Panning, for example, is a fantastic waybalanced exposure of your image. Using the Shutter time, the camera will set a smaller aperture, which to illustrate speed in a sport or energetic subject.Priority mode, you will be able to experiment with will reduce the amount of light that’s let in through Simply set a slow shutter speed of around 1/50secmuch shorter or longer exposure times, depending the lens to the sensor. If you’re working with and focus on your subject. Once you open theon what you’re shooting and the effects you want to extreme long exposures, however, you’ll need to shutter, you’ll need to pan with them until it closescapture on camera. use an ND filter to further reduce the amount of ensuring that you minimise shake as much as light that passes through the lens. ND filters are possible. The results should allow your subject Using this mode on your Canon camera, you’ll commonly used by landscape photographers who appear nice and sharp while the background isessentially be able to determine how much light want to capture cloud movement or misty water softly blurred. You can also create a zoom burst byreaches the sensor from the lens. Faster shutter effects in their scenes, by extending shutter speeds zooming out quickly while the shutter is open for aspeeds, that are only a fraction of a second, and using smaller apertures for increased depth creative, directional blur.will let in the least amount of light, so to avoid of field. Generally, long exposures are ideal ifunderexposing your image the camera will you’re shooting stationary subjects under low-light You’ll find some fantastic shooting techniques arecompensate by using wider aperture settings, to conditions or at night. Some cameras even offer possible in Shutter Priority mode, which makes itlet in a larger volume of light. Fast shutter speeds what’s known as a Bulb mode, which means you worth experimenting with a bit before you’re readyare ideal if you’re shooting action-packed images, can open the shutter for as long as you like, until to step up to full Manual mode.as they’re quick enough to freeze movement, you opt to press the shutter release button again topreventing blurry shots. Always work with faster close it. This is great for creative effects and is oftenshutter speeds if you’re photographing children, used to capture scenes such as star trails across thewildlife, sports or pets. night sky. Slow shutter speeds on the other hand, can range There are plenty of other creative shootingbetween 1/60sec to a full 30 seconds. An increase techniques you can explore in your Shutter Priorityin exposure time means you’ll need to use a tripod46 THE CANON CAMERA BOOK

Use your CanonM modeIt’s finally time to take complete control over your Canon in Manualmode and discover all of the creative possibilities availableThe Manual mode is the most advanced point using the Manual mode, and begin exploring underexposed; if the marker is too far to the left it option on the mode dial. Rotate the dial different setting combinations. will be overexposed. round to M to select the Manual mode onyour Canon camera, then program in your shutter When you’re working in Manual mode, select a After you’ve taken your shot, preview it on thespeed and aperture setting for the shot. In this shutter speed. Remember that faster speeds freeze back LCD screen. Check the histogram, which willmode it’s possible to experiment with different movement, while slower ones capture motion. You let you know how much detail you’ve managedphotographic effects and techniques, offering can then select your aperture, remembering that to capture in the shadow and highlight areas. Ayou complete creative control over your images, the smaller the f-number the wider the aperture. histogram of a well-exposed photo should show aalthough this will take a bit of trial and error until Don’t forget that wider apertures create a shallower mountainous range in the middle; it shouldn’t spikeyou are fully comfortable using it. depth of field, which is fantastic for close-ups and up at either end as this means you may need to re- portrait captures, while a narrow aperture (high adjust your settings. Before you get ahead of yourself in this f-number) keeps the focus sharp from front to back.mode, however, it’s a good idea to get a basic Once you’ve got a good grasp on how to achieveunderstanding of what makes a balanced exposure. As you’re setting your exposure, always a balanced exposure, you can begin exploring allYou can find this out exploring the Programmed preview the light meter, which is visible inside the of the other creative photographic possibilities.Auto, Aperture and Shutter Priority modes first. viewfinder. This will give you a clear indication Using a tripod, for example, you can extend theUsing these modes you’ll be able to select either as to whether your settings will under-, over- or shutter speed when photographing a seascape andyour shutter speed or aperture setting while the correctly expose the scene. Based on this, you can water will appear as mist. You can also discovercamera takes care of the rest. When you’re working adjust your exposure settings until you’re ready the potential in wide apertures by embracing thein these modes, pay attention to how the camera to shoot. Ideally, the marker should appear below shallow depth of field effect when photographingcompensates for the setting you select as this will O. If it’s too far to the right, your shot will appear portraits. Don’t be afraid to experiment.help you when you move to Manual. If you’reworking with a wide aperture, for example, notice “As you’re setting your exposure, always preview thethe shutter speed setting that the camera opts for. light meter, which is visible inside the viewfinder”You can then dial in the same settings as a startingUse a narrow aperture to keep A wide aperture will cause the areas it sharp from front to back surrounding your focus point to blur out THE CANON CAMERA BOOK 47

Use your CanonFramelike thepros withCanon When crafting the perfect shot,no matter what genre,composition is vital to its successF rom utilising the golden rule of thirds to that simple notion of moving your feet, composition is one of the main factors when constructing a truly great photograph. With music, if there was no composition there wouldn’t be a song, and the same applies to creating an image with photography. If you don’t perfect the composition, you won’t have a strong image – it’s as simple as that. Composition is all part of the fun with photography, whether that’s shooting on location, in a studio or exploring somewhere new. In essence, it presents your subject in the best way possible by creating an image with the minor details, such as the crop, the tilt and other composition elements, perfected for a really stunning shot. In our guide to composition we’ll look at a spectrum of genres, including portraiture, fashion, landscapes, architecture and product photography, talking to professionals in each of these fields to find out what composition rules they stand by and exploring what tips can take your images from standard to superb. Showcasing examples of great compositions to inspire you to take stronger shots, the professionals also explain when it’s acceptable break the rules when it comes to composition – who knows, maybe pushing those creative boundaries will be worth your while. To quote Thomas Keller, “A recipe has no soul. You, as the cook, must bring soul to the recipe.” TERENCE STAMP With esteemed actor Terence Stamp as a model, photographer Clive Booth managed to capture many different emotions by merely altering compositions and poses in such a simple setting © Clive Booth (www.clivebooth.co.uk)48 THE CANON CAMERA BOOK

Use your Canon Works best with Canon EOS 5D Mark III

Use your Canon © Dade FreemanPerfect a portrait At the forefront of fashionThink portrait photography is a simple genre tomaster when it comes to composition? Think again Great framing can transform your fashion portraitsPortrait photography is an enjoyable shots where the subject’s body language is reserved, experience as you’re building a such as if their arms were crossed the whole time. With a fashion portrait, the product is often more relationship through human connection important than the model – finding the rightand capturing pure emotions in camera. Whether What composition rules should we stand by, then, balance here as well as incorporating props,you are photographing client headshots or have when it comes to framing? Cut-off body parts are challenging lighting and the pressure of pleasing abeen commissioned by a publication to photograph signs of poor composition, but it is generally more client can be a daunting task, especially if you’rea popular celebrity, portrait photography is all about acceptable to crop mid-thigh for three-quarter- not used to shooting people. It’s important to keeppeople and presenting a true representation of who length portrait shots, or at the waist or above the in mind that your compositions need to showcasethey are. elbow for half-length portraits. The aim of portrait the fashions in the best way. photography is to capture faces, so crop the frame We all know that shooting down at a model can in a way that suits the subject best and delivers Unlike portraits where limbs close to themake them look vulnerable and shooting up adds the outcome that you set out to achieve. Head and camera are a no-no, products in prime positionsconnotations of power, but what about the subject’s shoulders gives impact, while half-length portraits draw attention to the item rather than the model.composition in the frame? Directing your subject to reveal more about the person. However, when combining the two elements in themove their head a few inches can have a dramatic frame, eye contact is another technique to enticeimpact on the shape of the model’s face and can Model composition aside, your surroundings also the viewer to engage with what’s on display.determine which angle is most flattering. play a role in portrait compositions as they build a narrative to support the subject’s characteristics. Despite what you may have heard, it’s okay to This leads us onto facial expressions and body For example, portrait images of the Queen are place the model in the middle, as the symmetrylanguage. Building a rapport with your model usually located in a regal residence to emphasise provides a centre point for lead-in lines.You mightbefore and during the shoot can bring out their true her royal duties. Ultimately, when considering also want to use light to draw attention to a pointcolours in front of the camera. This means making composition in portrait shots, it isn’t just about in the frame. Think about what the location saysthem feel comfortable and confident in their angles and framing – it’s about what you choose to about the client too.surroundings so that you don’t walk away with include in the frame as well.50 THE CANON CAMERA BOOK