Pro Patria 2019

Pro Patria 2019 Regimental Journal of The Royal Canadian Regiment



PRO PATRIA November 2019, Issue 101 Editor Capt Shawn Neville Layout & Design: Lisa Twomey, Creative Spark Graphic Design [email protected] For information about receiving PRO PATRIA, joining The RCR Association, or to request a change of address, please direct correspondence to: Regimental Adjutant, RHQ, The RCR Victoria Barracks PO Box 9999, Stn Main Petawawa, ON, K8H 2X3 Phone: (613) 687-5511, ext 5086 Facsimile: (613) 588-5932

PRO PATRIA 2019 Issue 101 Front Cover Photo – In full Regimental colour. LAV 6 in the Gagetown Training Area, Fall 2019. This wonderful shot demonstrates our Regimental colours in a military context. Photo Credit - Cpl Alonso, J.M.E. while employed at CTC Tactics School [ 4 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

CONTENTS Colonel of the Regiment .................................................................................... 7 Senior Serving Royal Canadian .......................................................................... 8 Regimental Council ............................................................................................ 9 Battle Honours .................................................................................................. 11 Regimental Mentors ......................................................................................... 12 1 RCR ................................................................................................................ 13 2 RCR ................................................................................................................ 32 3 RCR ................................................................................................................ 45 4 RCR ................................................................................................................ 55 ERE ................................................................................................................... 65 The RCR Association ........................................................................................ 93 The RCR Museum ............................................................................................120 Departed Comrades ........................................................................................126 [ 5 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

Individual Submission: Army Commander’s Orders Group .............................129 Individual Submission: Close, Dominate, Finish ..............................................131 Individual Submission: A Personal Reflection on the RCR Band (and the value of military music) ......................................................................144 Individual Submission: Shoulder Titles of the RCR ..........................................147 Forms .............................................................................................................. 156 The Last Word ................................................................................................ 170 [ 6 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

COLONEL OF THE REGIMENT Fellow Royal Canadians, Thank you for your continued support while I represent you as the Colonel of the Regiment for your distinguished regiment. During the past year I have followed your challenges and successes as Task Forces and individuals continue to deploy to and return from numerous missions. They have continued to serve and represent the people of Canada to the high standard of professionalism that the regiment for which the soldiers of the past are renowned. The Right-Honourable D. L. Johnston, Soldiers continued to support the people of Canada in CC, CMM, COM, CD their times of need such as during the present floods in Ontario, New Brunswick, and Quebec. The regiment quickly deployed soldiers to these areas and conducted welfare checks, sandbagged riverbanks, and assisted local authorities with their duties. Units of the regiment have conducted exercises in both the United States and the high Arctic where they displayed their expertise and soldiering skills. As I attend regimental and Canadian Forces functions I meet present and former serving members of the regiment who speak to me with pride about their accomplishments. I hear stories from their exploits in Bosnia, Afghanistan, Iraq, Ukraine, Latvia, and many other of the world’s past and present hot spots. I continue to be humbled by the outstanding work and accomplishments of the soldiers, both past and present that make the world a better place in which to live. I am also heartened to hear stories of how members of the regiment are freely giving their time to support others who have been injured while in the service of this great country. They are an inspiration to the rest of us. As I continue with my duties as Colonel of the Regiment I look forward to meeting with more members of the regimental family and sharing their experiences. Pro Patria! [ 7 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

MESSAGE TO THE REGIMENT from the Senior Serving Royal Canadian Fellow Royal Canadians, In 2019, we continued to add to our regiment’s proud history of service to Canada. Members of The RCR have a lot to celebrate and build upon as the senior regular force infantry regiment. The Regiment conducted Change of Commands for all three Regular Force Battalions and Change of Appointments of RSMs for two of the Battalions. Members of the regiment assumed command positions in numerous schools and other units during the year demonstrating that the CAF recognizes the Gen JH Vance, CMM, MSC, CD professionalism The RCR provides. The regiment was represented by individuals, small units, and Task Forces during the year on several operations with pride and distinction. These members held the regimental slogan, ‘Never Pass a Fault’ to the highest standard and were an example to their fellow soldiers. All battalions deployed soldiers in Ontario, Quebec, and New Brunswick during OP LENTUS in aid to the floods in those provinces. Individual soldiers on ERE posting assisted the people of Canada in their area to combat the flood waters. Our regiment deployed soldiers to the high arctic on exercise to work with the Canadian Rangers while displaying Canada’s commitment to arctic defense. The units conducted relevant and high quality training to ensure our soldiers were able to complete all assigned tasks to the highest standards. On numerous occasions the regular force worked with and trained reserve units in their divisional areas. These opportunities were used to ensure the expertise and ideals that personify a Royal were conveyed to all those in attendance. Regimental members and association branches met on a regular basis for camaraderie and to celebrate the regiment’s past achievements. Paardeberg, Pachino, and the Regimental Birthday were commemorated with local functions and companionship by all units and association branches. Thank you all for your professionalism and service to Canada. Everywhere you serve, whether with members of the Canadian Armed Forces or other countries, your warrior spirit and commitment to duty is noted and commented on and very much admired. I will always be grateful for being a Royal Canadian and proud of my service with The Regiment. “Pro Patria” [ 8 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

THE ROYAL CANADIAN REGIMENT COUNCIL THE REGIMENTAL SENATE Appointment As of December 2019 As of printing October 2020 Chair MGen S.J.R. Whelan, OMM, MSC, MSM, CD MGen S.J.R. Whelan, OMM, MSC, MSM, CD Regimental Secretary LCol J.N.E. Pellicano, CD LCol J.N.E. Pellicano, CD Members Colonel of The Regiment The Right Honourable David Lloyd Johnston, The Right Honourable David Lloyd Johnston, PC, CC, CMM, COM, CD PC, CC, CMM, COM, CD Former Colonels of The Regiment MGen J.I. Fenton, OMM, CD (Ret’d) MGen J.I. Fenton, OMM, CD (Ret’d) Col W.J. Aitchison, OMM, CD (Ret’d) Col W.J. Aitchison, OMM, CD (Ret’d) MGen W.M. Holmes, MStJ, MSM, CD, MBE (Ret’d) MGen W.M. Holmes, MStJ, MSM, CD, MBE (Ret’d) MGen T.F. de Faye, CMM, CD (Ret’d) MGen T.F. de Faye, CMM, CD (Ret’d) Honorary Lieutenant-Colonel 4 RCR Hon LCol B. Burnham Hon LCol B. Burnham Serving General Officers of The RCR Gen J.H. Vance, CMM, MSC, CD Gen J.H. Vance, CMM, MSC, CD LGen O.H. Lavoie, CMM, MSC, CD LGen O.H. Lavoie, CMM, MSC, CD MGen S.J.R. Whelan, OMM, MSC, MSM, CD MGen S.J.R. Whelan, OMM, MSC, MSM, CD BGen M.E.K. Campbell, CD MGen D.C. Aitchison, CD BGen G.R. Smith, MSM, CD BGen M.E.K. Campbell, CD BGen C.J.J. Mialkowski, MSM, CD BGen G.R. Smith, MSM, CD BGen D.C. Aitchison, CD BGen C.J.J. Mialkowski, MSM, CD BGen P.K. Scott, CD BGen P.K. Scott, CD Chairperson REC Col J.D.V. Vass, CD Col J.D.V. Vass, CD Regimental Colonel Col R.W. McBride, MSM, CD Col S.R. Murphy, CD Chairperson The RCR Association BGen J.S. Cox, OMM, CD (Ret’d) Col A.D. McQuarrie, CD (Ret’d) Chairperson the Museum Board of Directors Mr John Mombourquette Mr John Mombourquette Chairperson The RCR Trust Col T. Tarrant, CD (Ret’d) Col T. Tarrant, CD (Ret’d) Regimental Chief Warrant Officer CWO K.M. Olstad, MMM, MSM, CD CWO K.M. Olstad, MMM, MSM, CD Immediate Past Chair of the Senate LGen O.H. Lavoie, CMM, MSC, CD LGen O.H. Lavoie, CMM, MSC, CD Immediate Past RCWO CWO S.G. Hartnell, MMM, MSM, CD CWO S.G. Hartnell, MMM, MSM, CD Any other persons appointed by the Chair of the Regimental Senate THE REGIMENTAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Appointment As of December 2019 As of printing October 2020 Chairperson Col J.D.V. Vass, CD Col J.D.V. Vass, CD Regimental Secretary LCol J.N.E. Pellicano, CD LCol J.N.E. Pellicano, CD Members Regimental Colonel Col R.W. McBride, MSM, CD Col S. R. Murphy, CD CO 1 RCR LCol A.G. Williams, CD LCol J.D. Summerfield, CD CO 2 RCR LCol T.A.D. Norton, CD LCol T.A.D. Norton, CD CO 3 RCR LCol B.J.L. Irvine, CD LCol B.J.L. Irvine, CD CO 4 RCR LCol P.J. Reintjes, CD LCol P.J. Reintjes, CD Chairperson The RCR Trust Fund Col T. Tarrant, CD (Ret’d) Col T. Tarrant, CD (Ret’d) [ 9 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

THE REGIMENTAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE ... CONTINUED Appointment As of December 2019 As of printing October 2020 Chairperson of The RCR Association BGen J.S. Cox, OMM, CD (Ret’d) Col A.D. McQuarrie, CD (Ret’d) RCWO CWO K.M. Olstad, MMM, MSM, CD CWO K.M. Olstad, MMM, MSM, CD RSM 1 RCR CWO J.C. Copeland, MMM, MSM, CD CWO D.J. Crawford, CD RSM 2 RCR CWO M.D. Anderson, CD CWO M.D. Anderson, CD RSM 3 RCR CWO A.J. Durnford, MMM, MSM, CD CWO M.J. Martens, MMM, CD RSM 4 RCR CWO J. A. Burke, CD CWO R.S. Morris, CD Treasurer – Regimental Major Maj T.J.E Robinson, MMM, CD Capt S.B. Neville, CD Secretary – Regimental Adjutant Capt S.B. Neville, CD Capt S.S. Robinson, MMM, CD Any other persons appointed by the Chair of the REC NON-GOVERNING BODIES WITHIN THE REGIMENT THE RCR TRUST Appointment As of December 2019 As of printing October 2020 Chairman Col T. Tarrant, CD (Ret’d) Col T. Tarrant, CD (Ret’d) Vice-Chairman MWO R. Hills, MMM, CD (Ret’d) MWO R. Hills, MMM, CD (Ret’d) Treasurer Maj W.D.O. Nolan, OMM, CD (Ret’d) Maj W.D.O. Nolan, OMM, CD (Ret’d) Secretary Maj G.C. Carbert, CD (Ret’d) Maj G.L. Shellington, CD (Ret’d) Trustee RCR Association – ex officio Col A.D. McQuarrie, CD (Ret’d) Col E. Christensen, CD (Ret’d) Trustee – The RCR Museum – ex officio Mr John Mombourquette Mr John Mombourquette Trustee Col N.M. Pettis, CD (Ret’d) Trustee Maj M. Twohey, CD (Ret’d) Maj M. Twohey, CD (Ret’d) Trustee - Regimental Secretary – ex officio LCol J.N.E. Pellicano, CD LCol J.N.E. Pellicano, CD Trustee - Regimental Major – ex officio Maj T.J.E Robinson, MMM, CD Capt S.B. Neville, CD THE RCR MUSEUM BOARD Appointment As of December 2019 As of printing October 2020 Chairman Mr John Mombourquette Mr John Mombourquette Honorary LCol 4 RCR – ex officio Col W.J. Pettipas, CD (Ret’d) Col W.J. Pettipas, CD (Ret’d) Regimental Secretary – ex officio LCol J.N.E. Pellicano, CD LCol J.N.E. Pellicano, CD Regimental Major – ex officio Maj T.J.E Robinson, MMM, CD Capt S.B. Neville, CD Regimental Chief Warrant Officer – ex officio CWO K.M. Olstad, MMM, MSM, CD CWO K.M. Olstad, MMM, MSM, CD Chairman Trust – ex officio Col T. Tarrant, CD (Ret’d) Col T. Tarrant, CD (Ret’d) Secretary, Director/Curator Dr. Georgiana Stanciu Dr. Georgiana Stanciu Members CO 4 RCR LCol P. Reintjes, CD LCol P. Reintjes, CD Prof. J.F.W. Vance Prof. J.F.W. Vance Dr. A.J. Sendzikas Dr. A.J. Sendzikas Maj M. Twohey, CD (Ret’d) Maj M. Twohey, CD (Ret’d) Maj J. MacInnis, MMM, CD (Ret’d) BGen Gary O’Brien, OMM, CD (Ret’d) COS 31 CBG – ex officio LCol C.B. Beatty, CD Vacant [ 10 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

The Royal Canadian Regiment BATTLE HONOURS (The battle honours in bold are entitled to be borne on the Regimental Colour of each Battalion.) Detroit Scarpe, 1917, 1918 San Leonardo Niagara Hill 70 The Gully Defence of Canada, 1812-15 Passchendaele Ortona Saskatchewan Amiens Cassino II North-West Canada, 1885 Drocourt -Queant Gustav Line Paardeberg Hindenburg Line Liri Valley South Africa, 1899-1900 Canal du Nord Hitler Line Ypres 1915, 1917 Cambrai, 1918 Gothic Line Gravenstafel Pursuit to Mons Lamone Crossing St. Julien France & Flanders, 1915-18 Misano Ridge Festubert, 1915 Landing in Sicily Rimini Line Mount Sorrel Valguarnera San Martino-San Lorenzo Somme, 1916 Agira Pisciatello Pozieres Adrano Fosso Vecchio Flers-Courcelette Regalbuto Italy, 1943-1945 Ancre Heights Sicily 1943 Apeldoorn Arras 1917, 1918 Landing at Reggio North-West Europe, 1945 Vimy 1917 Motta Montecorvino Korea, 1951-1953 Arleux Campobasso Afghanistan Torella Colonel-in-Chief: Field Marshall HRH The Prince Philip Duke of Edinburgh, KG, KT, OM, OIM, GBE, ID, AC, ONZ, QSO, GCL, CC, CMM, CD, PC Colonel of the Regiment: The Right-Honourable D. L. Johnston, CC, CMM, COM, CD Allied with: The Rifles The Royal Regiment of Fusiliers The Jamaica Regiment NB. Afghanistan will be emblazoned on future Regimental Colours [ 11 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

REGIMENTAL MENTORS egimental Mentors (typically Lieutenant-Colonels), Assistant Mentors (typically Majors or RCaptains), and Other Rank Mentors (typically Chief Warrant Officers or Master Warrant Officers) will be appointed by the Regimental Colonel (currently Colonel Shane Murphy) and directed to maintain a system of personal communication with each member of the Regiment on the list provided to the Mentors annually by the Regimental Colonel. Mentorship will be based on the most logical mix of geography and organizational criteria such that all members of The Regiment and especially those on Extra-Regimental Employment (ERE) have a mentor who is accessible and who understands the particular working environment of the member. Where the workload demands it, additional Assistant Mentors may be appointed to handle specific geographic areas, units or circumstances. Unit Mentors will be the Commanding Officer and Regimental Sergeant-Major. The whole system of Regimental Mentors is presided over by the Regimental Colonel, with assistance from the Deputy Regimental Colonel (LCol Sean French) and the Regimental Chief Warrant Officer (CWO Keith Olstad). The Royal Canadian Regiment has Mentors located across the country and internationally. Visit the Regimental Website at www.thercr.ca or contact Regimental Headquarters to confirm who the Mentor in your area is currently. MENTOR REGIONS and UNITS Current as of October 2020 1. 1st Battalion The Royal Canadian Regiment: LCol John Summerfield; CWO Don Crawford. 2. 2nd Battalion The Royal Canadian Regiment: LCol Trevor Norton; CWO Darryl Anderson. 3. 3rd Battalion The Royal Canadian Regiment: LCol Ben Irvine; CWO Mike Martens. 4. 4th Battalion The Royal Canadian Regiment: LCol Pete Reintjes, CWO Raymond Morris. 5. Petawawa/Quebec: CWO Eric Green; MWO Pat Murphy. 6. Ontario: Toronto and Southern Ontario - LCol Dave Fearon; Kingston/Trenton – LCol Aaron Luhning; Southern Ontario - CWO Mike Hawthorne; MWO Barry Eddy; Trenton, North Bay, Sudbury and Timmins - CWO Tom Jones; MWO Barry Eddy; Meaford - MWO Anthony Jones; MWO Ross Lewis. 7. NCR and Quebec: LCol Rich Tarrant. NCR: CWO Rick Yuskiw; MWO Liam McGlynn 8. Atlantic Canada: LCol Mike Blanchette; CWO Vlad Zalik; MWO Harvey Flowers. 9. Northern and Western Canada: LCol Greg Vander Kloet; CWO Ian Bennett; MWO Shane Speed. 10. CANSOFCOM: LCol David Suffoletta 11. USA: Maj Jon Cox 12. Other Internationally Posted Personnel (including the UK and Europe): LCol Sean French (Deputy Regimental Colonel); and CWO Keith Olstad (Regimental Chief Warrant Officer). [ 12 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

1st Battalion The Royal Canadian Regiment COMMANDING OFFICER’S FOREWARD 1st Battalion is a unit that clearly understands our mission, where we come from and where we are going. We remain the cornerstone of 2 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group’s combat power and continue to perpetuate the culture of excellence for which we are known. In order to guarantee this reputation and capability we train constantly, learn and evolve, lead at each opportunity and simply put, we deliver – every time. In 2019, 1 RCR recovered an internationally deployed Task Force and changed command. We then immediately LCol A.G. Williams, CD led a domestic Task Force in Resolute Bay on Operation NUNALIVUT. For this operation, we formed a diverse team comprised of Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Canadian Air Force, Defence Scientists, Canadian Rangers and civilians to advance combat capability in Canada’s Arctic. Soon thereafter as the 4th Canadian Division Immediate Response Unit, we deployed to the National Capital Region within six hours, to lead a domestic Task Force on Operation LENTUS which provided flood relief assistance to Canadians. Our Task Force rapidly swelled to more than 1000 soldiers including Royals, Dragoons, combat engineers, army reservists and a Royal Canadian 1 RCR Navy element. In short order, our effort greatly reassured Canadians enduring an overwhelming natural crisis that we had their backs. The friendships forged at that time endure today. Throughout the year, we invested in the future of the Canadian Army with our soldiers providing great support to hundreds of national individual and collective training tasks. In Petawawa, we hosted the Prime Minister and NATO Secretary General and the Chief of Defence Staff. In September, we led the dynamic immersive portion of Ex COLLABORATIVE SPIRIT which showcases Army capability to defence and civilian stakeholders. Simultaneously, we planned and led the Canadian Armed Forces Small Arms Concentration on behalf of the CDS and 1 RCR supported CWO J.C. Copeland, MMM, the Afghan memorial rededication in Ottawa. During the MSM,CD summer, we maintained the Immediate Response Unit [ 13 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

lead, managed leave and prioritized four cycles of demanding adventure training which built teams. We aggressively invested in our combat capability earning nearly 1000 individual qualifications reflective of the fact that we are nearly 50% ‘new’ people from the start of 2019. We re-mechanized and pushed combat lethality completing over 100 live section attacks, pl attacks and reached for level 4 (all day and night) during a three week Fall exercise which incorporated our division army reserve partners, to great success. In the margins, our soldiers demonstrated exceptionalism in physical fitness winning the IRON WARRIOR title. We have proven that we can operate in any environment, that we can rapidly focus capability on a wide range of missions and that we maintain the skills to lead and thrive in a conventional conflict. At the time of writing, the battalion has just completed a 1st Canadian Division led exercise that trained 2 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group and subordinate units. 1 RCR is now preparing to embark on the Canadian Army’s premier training exercise – Ex MAPLE RESOLVE. The Brigade is specifically focused on deepening a common understanding of conventional warfighting. 1st Battalion is critical to this fight and we are learning a lot. Investing in the future, while being ready to ‘fight tonight’ has underpinned the 1st Battalion’s approach in 2019. I reflect on 2019 and am reassured that The 1st Battalion, is as relevant to Canadians in our 136th year as we were in our first year. As the Regimental Sergeant Major and I prepare to depart the Battalion in 2020, I can confidently and proudly confirm to all Royals and friends, that this unit continues to perpetuate a culture of excellence and that it does so precisely because we continue to attract Canada’s best young men and women; soldiers who seek 1 RCR Iron Warrior Team Photo [ 14 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

adventure and challenge, who are welcomed within our ranks and who immediately learn our craft from so many dedicated officers and non-commissioned officers. In the paragraphs that follow this welcome, are told the stories of soldiering under the Regimental Banner over the past year. While the reflections are contemporary, I remark that the Battalion which I serve remains the Battalion I joined so many years ago. I expect that you would see in it different faces and the many instruments of modern warfare, yet across the rhythm of garrison and field training, exercises and deployments, exists a familiarity that transcends time and experience. Each day that the Regimental Banner is raised by the Duty NCO, physical training is conducted, senior leaders pass knowledge on to the future of our Regiment, there are exceptional triumphs and occasional setbacks, and above all else, there endures the mission to serve for which we exist. Honours and Awards Received by 1 RCR Soldiers in 2019 Member of Military Merit – MWO M.J. Martens Meritorious Service Cross – LCol S.K. MacBeth Meritorious Service Medal – CWO J.C. Copeland Meritorious Service Medal – Maj C.P. Downey Defense Meritorious Service Medal (U.S.) – Maj J.P.W. Doig Joint Service Achievement Medal (U.S.) – Cpl C.J.G Gray CDS Commendation – Maj T.A. Hanes CDS Commendation – Maj B.P. Rogerson CDS Commendation – Capt G. Viswanathan The Duke of Edinburgh’s Company It has been an excellent year to serve in The Duke of Edinburgh’s Company. As the Right of Line Coy within the Canadian Infantry Corps, we were at the leading edge of many battalion and brigade initiatives throughout the year. Our soldiers continued to uphold the highest standards of our namesake, His Royal Highness (HRH), The Prince Philip, The Duke of Edinburgh. As is tradition with The Duke’s Coy, we kept HRH apprised of our exploits throughout the year. Of note, he wrote on 03 June 2019, “I am glad to know that it (his coy) performed so well in coping with the spring floods.” Op LENTUS, as well as other various high profile tasks truly defined our year. We are extremely proud of our collective performance and are encouraged by the motivation and authentic passion of our junior leaders. In this vein, we have decided to let our soldiers share their stories. Unaltered, and in their own words, in an effort to truly capture Regimental History. Pro Patria! Maj Cullen Downey, MSM, CD – OC The Duke’s Coy MWO Scott Fawcett, MMV, CD – CSM The Duke’s Coy [ 15 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

Op LENTUS: Comd 2 CMBG visits Constance Bay, Photo by Avr Gloude Operation LENTUS: 25 April 2019 – 04 May 2019 Written by: Cpl Brendan Shorten and Pte Tristan Caswell, 3 Pl, The Duke’s Coy 25 April 2019, that day was just like any other garrison day in our battalion. Our pl started the day with our scheduled PT, with only some discussion over the flooding expected in the Ottawa River Valley in the coming days. That afternoon, just when the end of the working day came around, we received unexpected news. We were told that we would be receiving orders in the next two hours to be deployed on Op LENTUS, a domestic disaster assistance effort. Naturally, our first instinct was to stock up on snacks to keep morale up for the long days that we knew were ahead of us. Two hours later, we were on the road in our LAV 6.0s heading for Connaught, On, and into what for many of us would be some of our proudest moments in The Duke’s Coy to date. We were gearing up for flood relief, to help fellow Canadians in our immediate geographical area, which we were especially excited for. This was our chance to represent The Royal Canadian Regiment with pride to the citizens affected by flooding in the Ottawa area. That night, we arrived at the Connaught Ranges and settled into our tents for what would be an unknown period of time. We were eager to learn how we were to be employed to assist in the relief efforts the next day. Our first day of relief efforts in the community started early and the work was very physically demanding. This is what we had expected, and 3 Pl, The Duke’s Coy was ready to accomplish the tasks. The local civilians were working hard when we arrived at our first assignment, filling thousands of sandbags. With our integral LAVs, we started making and moving sandbags. The local civilians were right there with us. Their determination and commitment to their community inspired us all to work as hard as we could, to help save their homes from the flooding. We worked 12 or more hours a day, but the impact we had and seeing the positive effect on the members of the community made the hours pass quickly. Morale was high, and all of those snacks provided by the public definitely helped! We constantly had community members asking how they could be of further assistance, even bringing us sandwiches and asking for pictures. The soldiers of 3 Pl were honoured by the grateful and welcoming [ 16 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

atmosphere of the communities we worked in, and we knew we were making a difference. As difficult as the situation was for the civilians affected by this, there are several comical moments which stand out to the soldiers of 3 Pl. One of these moments occurred during a quick smoke break. An elderly woman from the community came up to ask us for a picture. We quickly rushed to put our cigarettes, but The Duke’s Coy – Op LENTUS: MCpl Grymala, Cpl Taylor, Cpl Boyd and Pte she encouraged us to keep them to make Caswell assist with sand-bagging efforts the picture more authentic. Another story was when we were with a surveyor in the community. There was a pulsing stream of water coming from a house and without hesitating, the surveyor proceeded to put his hand in the water. The home owner, with a confused look on their face, then proceeded to tell him that his hand was at the exit end of their septic pump! With all the hardship that the members of the community faced, they still displayed a positive attitude and there were many moments of comic relief. As Op LENTUS was coming to an end for The Duke’s Coy, there were some special moments to wrap up our contribution. One of these moments that stands out to us was when a young girl whose house was affected by the flooding gave us a “thank you” letter for helping to save her home. The resilience of the community members continued to inspire us. It was an honour to be of assistance to fellow Canadians, especially because we were able to represent the Regiment in our immediate area. Exercise COLLABORATIVE SPIRIT: 23 - 27 September 2019 Written by: Pte Isaiah Gyorffy, 2 Pl, The Duke’s Coy This past September, during Ex COLLABORATIVE SPIRIT (Ex CS), I found myself engaging with civilians I had never met before; people from all walks of life. People who had maybe Ex COLLABORATIVE SPIRIT: 2 Pl storms the enemy position at Clement Beach [ 17 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

The Duke’s Coy – Ex COLLABORATIVE SPIRIT: The Duke’s Coy after capturing Clement Beach never held a rifle, never had to run, or push themselves to the physical breaking point like they were about to throughout that day. Each morning started with a new group coming into our drill hall to receive a briefing by our chain of command. After this brief, we would introduce ourselves to them as their ‘battle buddy’ for the day, in order to become acquainted. Then we would help them as they got prepped in their combat uniform, got issued a C7 rifle, and put on their fighting order. From there, it was a whirlwind to have them get quickly accustomed to our LAVs and then get mounted up. Departing the base, we took them to J-Tower where they would take part in “Basic Training” with the Royal Canadian Dragoons. The participants got to fire a wide assortment of our weapons; from the C7 rifle, all the way to the Timberwolf sniper rifles and 25mm cannons. From there, we spent more time getting to know the people we were now working with, understanding what it is they do on a daily basis, and how they got lined up to take part in Ex CS. Dentists to lawyers, businessmen and businesswomen to DND personnel, there was someone from about any occupation you could think of. I loved some of the questions that I would be asked, like “Why did you join the Forces?” or “Do you enjoy what you do?”, and “Have you deployed?” among others. The conversations were endless, but little did they know the real fun was about to begin. We stepped off from basic training by means of the LAVs to go take the fight to Ortona Village (Garrison Petawawa’s Urban Operations training area) where we dismounted the “troops” and had them conduct an attack on the village. This was wild to watch with so many of the people taking this aspect of our job so seriously. For example, during casualty play they assisted in taking care of the injured and getting them to our coy CCP. I can honestly tell you that I watched strangers push each other. I watched them seek advice and direction. I watched them come together as a cohesive unit that had never worked together before and I can say that it was amazing to help them gather themselves and do things that they will remember forever. Perhaps one of the most memorable moments though, took place during our beach landing. Fatigued from concurrent earlier events, together we took a beach by means of assault boats, machine-gun fire, and overhead fast air. Water splashing across their faces and empty casings flying all around them. We crashed the beach and immediately took it by force. [ 18 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

While screaming at them to “keep moving” and “keep firing”, casualties were laying across the beach while smoke blew past them, sand was kicked up around them, with the chaos of overwhelming circumstances; they never faltered. The look on their faces was definitely worth every moment with them. All of the physical stress, confusion and sensory overload that they went through assisted them in understanding what it is we do, what is expected of us, and above all, who we are as soldiers in 1st Battalion, The Royal Canadian Regiment. And lastly, as fellow Canadians. Exercise ROYAL PHALANX: 03 - 23 November 2019 Written by: Pte Daniel Lopapa, 1 Pl, The Duke’s Coy I had only been in battalion for four months before deploying to the field on Ex ROYAL PHALANX. It was my first exercise with a rifle coy and it gave me a lot of trust in the soldiers left and right of me, as well as in the pl and coy leadership. We conducted work-up training from live section attack ranges to live coy night-time attacks in three weeks. I had never done anything bigger than a section range before. I am a C9 gunner in 11B. After a section attack the first week, I was lacking aggression. It was just paper targets to me at the time. But the coy leadership changed my whole outlook on field exercises, demonstrating and explaining the importance of speed, firepower and aggression in all things that we do. Those were the most important things for The Duke’s Coy throughout the exercise. The next week, the pl live fire range was my first time conducting attacks with the LAV 6.0. Being inside the vehicle as the 25mm Cannons were firing, the boats rocking and hearing the battle being controlled over the net was a rush I will never forget. The pl and coy ranges, we were attacking an enemy trench system protected by wire and vehicles. 2 CER was working with us and they breached the wire with bangalores. Sitting in the LAVs, feeling the explosion in our chests and then launching into the breach was an amazing experience. The engineers were not the only attachments, the Lorne Scots sent The Duke’s Coy – Ex ROYAL PHALYNX: C/S 13B and soldiers from the Lorne Scots dismount on the objective during a level 3.5 range, Photo by Cpl Lynam [ 19 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

The Duke’s Coy – Ex ROYAL PHALYNX: Sgt Wilson moves to the centre during consolidation during a level 3.5 range, Photo by Cpl Lynam some soldiers to join our sections and we also had a pl from Bravo Coy attached; 4 Pl, the “Black Jacks”. We brought the speed, aggression, and firepower that week. After a dry run, a few of us were discussing how three boxes of ammunition might be a little much for a 75m fight-through after we dismounted. Another C9 gunner in the pl proved me wrong. He taped two boxes together with gun tape. Once the first one was empty he cocked the C9, opened the feed cover, spun the original box around, slapped the new belt on and continued to lay down the fire. He went through all three of his boxes of ammo, 600 rounds, in 75 meters! Petawawa gets cold very fast in November. We slept in arctic tents and kept warm training. The coy moved around, practicing hides and leaguers when we were not rehearsing attacks. There were a lot of soldiers in new positions during the exercise. The Duke’s Coy had changed a lot of personnel since returning from Op REASSURANCE and Op LENTUS. In my section, we had a new crew commander, a new driver, a new 3IC, and a new C9 gunner; me. Without the help of senior privates, corporals, and master-corporals, the rest of the exercise wouldn’t have gone as smoothly as it did. Everyone passed on tips and tricks and that we learned. The only thing that could stop us was the occasional moose on the trace! Ex ROYAL PHALANX assured me that I couldn’t be with a better pl, coy, or battalion. I’m looking forward to future exercises and seeing what else the coy and the battalion has to pass on. Bravo Company With the breadth of my front line unit experience having been with 3 RCR, I was not quite certain what to expect when I arrived to Bravo Coy in April 2019. I had been warned to expect a culture shock and I prepared for just that. But what I found was quite different from my expectations, and quite similar to what I had always known. In 1 RCR, as with 3 RCR, I was [ 20 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

in the company of experienced NCOs, eager soldiers, and motivated officers – all infanteers, and all are trained and ready to close in with and destroy the enemy. Though I initially found it difficult and unnatural to fit my body inside the turret of a LAV, I have found comfort in its firepower and calling 1 RCR home in the company of my Regimental brothers and sisters. Maj Yannick Hart – OC Bravo Company MWO Jeffrey Nighswander, CD – CSM Bravo Company Bravo Coy Written by: Capt Rob Graydon, 2IC Bravo Coy Coming back from the Christmas leave block, Bravo Coy was eager to start the New Year. Beginning the year under command of Capt Coville-Primeau and WO McTaggart, by April it transitioned to Maj Hart and MWO Lewis. In MWO Lewis, Maj Hart was joined by a familiar face, a true warrior and a trusted partner who had served as his Pl 2IC in 3 Pl, Mike Coy. Unfortunately, their time as a command team was cut short when MWO Lewis was selected for the position of DSM for 427 SOAS. With his Soldiers from Bravo Coy conducting a Shotgun Range departure, the Coy welcomed another familiar face to Maj Hart; MWO Nighswander – a trusted fire-team partner who had served as his 2IC in Assault Pl (DFS) in Quebec Coy. With the brigade transition to the Road to High Readiness, Bravo Coy began preparing its members by conducting combat function courses. Bravo Coy ran DP2 Weapons Det Member courses, Driver Wheel courses, and continued to produce excellent courses in the Fall. 4 Pl and 5 Pl leadership effectively delivered LAV 6.0 Crew Comd Conversion and LAV Gunnery courses respectively. The hard work from the senior NCOs staffing the courses, ensured that the courses produced competent, highly skilled soldiers. Bravo Coy leadership continued to deliver; and laid the groundwork for more productive courses in 2020. Throughout all of the planning and execution of courses, Bravo Coy ran a number of different ranges to continue to improve marksmanship competencies. From C7 PWT 3s to Pistol PWT 1s, Bravo Coy planned and executed numerous ranges. Always with an eye towards realistic training, 4 Pl 2IC, Sgt Simpson designed a range which incorporated team work, fitness, and a CBRN environment. On the C7 range, firers fired at falling plates from the 600m point and had a Fire Team Partner with a spotting scope apply adjustments. The next serial was a rundown from the 500m point to the 400m point, donning the gas mask once arriving at the 400m point. This continued to the 100m point, where firers adopted less stable firing positions to finish the range. Bravo Coy members were eager to run through this range multiple times. During the year, Bravo Coy was tasked with planning Pashmul Day, celebrated to commemorate The RCR’s operations in Afghanistan. WO Leblanc oversaw the planning and execution of a wide variety of activities that aimed to replicate some of the challenges faced by The RCR in Afghanistan. Stands included a KIMs game, a ruck march followed by a water crossing, a CASEVAC in a notional minefield, jungle lanes, and a PSP led obstacle course followed [ 21 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

by a falling plates range. After the completion of all stands, a BBQ was held to relax and end the day. The year culminated with Ex ROYAL PHALANX, a series of ranges and training that resulted in the execution of Lvl 4.5 ranges. During this time, Maj Hart was excelling on the Combat Team Commander’s Course (CTCC) at CFB Gagetown. The manning in 1 RCR was stretched thin across the rifle coys. With Ex ROYAL PHALYNX: MCpl Walmsley leads Bravo Coy Maj Hart away on CTCC, the decision was made to soldiers during a section live fire range conduct a tactical re-organization for the duration of the exercise. Each coy consolidated its fighting soldiers in two pls within their coy, and Bravo Coy sent a Pl to both The Duke’s Coy and Charles Coy with 4 Pl under the command of Lt Peel and Sgt Simpson going to The Duke’s Coy, and 5 Pl under the command of Capt Lepore and Sgt Ritch going to Charles Coy. Working with new chains of command through increasingly challenging ranges, both 4 Pl and 5 Pl were able to execute the ranges with speed and aggression; demonstrating the combat lethality of Bravo Coy. Bravo Coy was able to send a number of its members on specialist courses. Sgt Borgford, LAV Sgt for 4 Pl, completed and excelled on the Joint Terminal Attack Controller (JTAC); demonstrating the skills necessary to call significant fires down on the enemy. He will be deploying to Germany on exercise as a JTAC. Capt Lepore and Pte Zirger travelled south to the United States to complete the Air Assault course. An unfortunate yet common theme across Bravo Coy’s year was a lack of resources in terms of time, manpower, and equipment. Key leadership within the Coy were constantly tasked away from the sub-unit; training resources were tight. Thanks to the exceptional work from the senior NCOs of the coy, Bravo Coy was still able to achieve and exceed all training goals. Using dash and wit, leadership was able to identify gaps in resources to overcome these deficiencies. Bravo Coy is now positioned to deploy on Ex MAPLE RESOLVE 20 to demonstrate its combat lethality and prepare for future deployments. Charles Company Sure, Swift, Lethal. The enduring motto still resonates today among the non-commissioned members, senior NCOs, and officers of Charles Coy. This past year was full of challenges beginning with the deployment on Op NUNALIVUT in Resolute Bay followed by several tasks and training, culminating with the live fire exercise ROYAL PHALANX in November. Despite these challenges and high tempo, the soldiers of Charles Coy continued to strive for excellence in their profession, remained open to new ideas and change, and above all, demonstrated high morale that was maintained and nurtured by every level of leadership within the coy. Our emphasis this year has been to build the coy up from a baseline of infantry skills towards a fully operational mechanized coy capable of conducting full spectrum operations. I believe we achieved this by creating an environment within the coy that prioritized learning and mentorship, but also allowed our members to enjoy their jobs and reinvigorate why they [ 22 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

joined the infantry in the first place. Hence, we chose training that would have the greatest return on investment for the individual, the coy, and the unit. This training capitalized on opportunities that captured simultaneously a variety of soldier skills and battle task standards, presented realistic challenges, and at times, allowed for the members to find enjoyment in their profession, or simply having fun doing what they love which will be described in the next several paragraphs. Maj Stephen Keeble, CD – OC Charles Company MWO Tracey Hamilton, CD – CSM Charles Company Charles Coy Written by: Capt Max Williams, 8 Pl, Charles Coy 2019 saw Charles Coy involved in a broad spectrum of training events and PCF courses on the Road to High Readiness, culminating with Ex ROYAL PHALANX in November 2019. While Charles Coy carried a heavy task load for most of the year, the concurrent training tempo ensured the coy was able to sustain a high standard of proficiency, from the Pls’ Riflemen to Coy HQ. Throughout the year, Charles Coy has been focused on developing and refining individual soldiers’ skills, Pl and Coy capabilities, and the conduct of operations in a cohesive, thorough, and flexible manner. The Coy’s training has been geared towards supporting the Bn in the preliminary stages of standing up for high readiness following Ex MAPLE RESOLVE 20. Before Charles Coy could launch into the year’s training plan, we deployed end March 2019 to Resolute bay, NU. Members of Charles spent the first two days building qamutiiks and learning cold start procedures for the skidoos; followed by a move to Crystal City where multiple survival training stands were conducted. The Coy learned tent group routine and experienced first-hand how difficult lighting stoves outside in the Arctic was. A .303 range with the Rangers was conducted, as well as building and operating austere airstrips. The Coy practiced setting up different improvised shelters, i.e. igloos and snow caves, which Op NUNALIVUT: OC Charles Coy, Maj Doig, CSM Charles Coy, MWO Seeloch, DSM, MWO Green & Capt Baillarge (France Exchange) [ 23 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

troops slept in for a night. Troops learned the rigors of day to day routine in the Arctic as they had to tear down camp and move to set another camp daily. The deployment to Resolute Bay was a fitting continuance for Charles Coy’s long standing history of well executed Arctic operations. Charles Coy began its training plan this year with a two week navigation and patrolling exercise at the end of August. During the exercise, both 8 Pl and 9 Gen Vance with Charles Coy soldiers at their CP Pl worked to build on soldier skills and SOPs as the Coy had just received an influx of troops in the weeks prior. The Coy shook out for the first time in the field as a whole while the individual Pls conducted hasty and deliberate offensive operations by day and night. Even as many of its members involved with the training were fresh to the unit and with the majority of NCOs committed to support Bn and Bde training efforts; Charles Coy displayed its ability to foster leadership and rely upon its more junior members to accomplish missions in Royal fashion. During this time, Charles had the honour of hosting the CDS at a field CP where CBC conducted an interview. General Vance reveled in the opportunity to spend time in the field with soldiers of the Coy he once commanded. In the Fall, Charles Coy was asked to assist 2 RCHA as OPFOR during Ex AVENGING GUNNER. 7 and 8 Pl were employed in the dismounted role to carry out probing attacks, raids, and ambushes on gun positions and convoys throughout the two week exercise. Working tirelessly day in and day out, the soldiers of Charles Coy and Recce Pl harassed and tested the defensive capabilities of 2 RCHA’s gun lines and convoys; consistently demonstrating the tactical prowess and high standard of soldiering that is expected of a Royal Canadian. Aided by Recce Pl, Charles Coy was highly effective in providing 2 RCHA with a dynamic OPFOR, able to conduct dismounted offensive operations across challenging terrain and conditions. 8 Pl entering the objective during Coy level urban assault training [ 24 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

OC Charles Coy, Maj Keeble coordinates with CANSOF advisory elements As the Coy focused on its support of Battalion combat capability development and collective training in October, a rare opportunity to train alongside CANSOFCOM presented itself. Upon RTB from Thanksgiving, Charles Coy deployed to CSOTC, acting as the partner force to CANSOFCOM members to train in their advisory role. As the adverse weather of the Fall settled in, Charles Coy’s soldiers and officers thrived while conducting operations in the austere conditions. Working with CANSOFCOM, Charles Coy conducted aggressive Pl and Coy level urban ops as well as intensive combat estimate work. Members received invaluable instruction on CQB drills and urban warfare throughout, as well as exposure to some of the advanced ISTAR assets available to CANSOFCOM. The flash to bang between instruction and employment of these new skills and drills was rapid, indicative of Charles Coy’s ability to rapidly adapt and execute. Upon entering the final phase of the exercise, Charles Coy conducted an aggressive dismounted coy attack as part of a CANSOF training evolution to clear an extensive tunnel complex and the surrounding AO. Pte Klein (8 Pl) was able to sum up the experience “The opportunity to train with CAF members who have been working with partner nations in the modern battle space has enabled us to use their lessons learned in order to help improve our own skills and SOPs”. The vital ground of Charles Coy’s efforts this fall was the build and conduct of the Battalion’s level 3.5 and 4.5 live fire ranges as part of Ex ROYAL PHALANX. Following the final preliminary moves on Remembrance Day, the Coy deployed with the Bn to commence the ranges. Augmented by 5 Pl from Bravo Coy and Engineers from 2 CER, Charles Coy was able to plan and execute the ranges for the Bn as well as get rounds down range themselves by day and night, as the unit’s most stalwart coy. The Pl and Coy attack ranges exercised members of Charles Coy’s ability to close with and destroy the enemy using overwhelming firepower and manoeuvre. The pls of Charles Coy were immaculate in their execution of a Coy firebase, jockeying with ease and saturating the objective with precision 25mm and coax fires; setting [ 25 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

the standard for the Bn. The end result of Ex ROYAL PHALANX saw Charles Coy and 1st Battalion, The Royal Canadian Regiment as a whole, transition to the new year prepared for deployment to Wainwright, AB as part of 2 CMBG’s Road to High Readiness. Echo Company Echo Coy was formed anew this year with soldiers returning from Op REASSURANCE and a core group of whom remained in Canada and kept the Coy’s advanced skills sharp. The CO and RSM placed great emphasis on returning Echo Coy to full strength in preparation for the Road to High Readiness. The new coy command team made it their mission to deliver rigorous training to Echo Coy soldiers and outstanding combat support to 1 RCR. This was made possible through the extraordinary efforts of everyone from Recce, Sniper, Anti- Armour, and Signals Pls as well as the endless hard work of the Intelligence Cell and 1 RCR Operations and Training. Maj Freddie Richings, CD – OC Echo Company MWO Ross Lewis, CD – CSM Echo Company Recce Pl Written by: Capt Brandon Gabel, 2IC Echo Coy Recce Pl faced many challenges at the beginning of the year. Their priority was to re-invigorate and re-man an understrength pl. They delivered a Basic Reconnaissance Patrolman (BRP) course that graduated 29 soldiers who were immediately employed in the Pl. Recce Pl also received the LAV 6 and proceeded to develop SOPs and TTPs for employing it as a recce platform. It enhanced the speed and manoeuvrability of the Pl greatly and delivered firepower that is rarely employed by The Basic Recce Patrolman Course completing infantry recce. Recce Pl continues to execute expert assault boat training, Photo by WO Whittaker information gathering operations on exercise and deployed operations. Sniper Pl Sniper Pl was reconstituted this year with hand- picked soldiers from across the battalion including eight unqualified soldiers straight from successfully completing BRP. The Unit Master Sniper, WO Reid, was selected as the Brigade Master Sniper and re- invigorated the culture of excellence, inspiring a new generation of soldiers committed to delivering Echo Coy Soldiers on the Basic Sniper Course precision marksmanship in all conditions. Sniper conduct PWT with the .50 Cal Sniper Rifle at J-Tower in Pl honed their skills on complex ranges and hard order to progress to the next phase of the course, Photo training in Petawawa, Borden, and Meaford. 2019 by Cpl Lynam was a notable year for individual achievements: Sgt [ 26 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

Johnson completed the Advanced Sniper Course and was awarded top candidate; Sgt Ste Croix qualified US Air Assault; and Cpl Hodgson received the Ted Zuber Sniper Award for proficiency. Anti-Armour Pl Anti-Armour Pl had a unique challenge this year, pulling TOW qualified soldiers from across the battalion to create a cohesive team that could deliver the capability on order. They integrated with other battalion ISTAR assets to utilize the ITAS system; greatly enhancing 1 RCR’s ability to screen likely enemy approaches, identify targets, and destroy armour. Anti-Armour Pl overcame limitations with various platforms, ultimately employing Ex ROYAL PHALYNX: Soldiers from AA Pl effectively the TAPV to move around the battlespace and establish engaged targets at ranges between 1800 and 2100 dismounted TOW positions. This capability was metres on Excalibur Pad, Photo by Cpl Lynam demonstrated on exercise and during live fire dynamic ranges. Signals Pl Signals Pl delivered on its critical command and control function on domestic operations and on exercise. They adapted to the needs of patrolling in the Canadian Arctic on Op NUNALIVUT and responding to floods across Ontario during Op LENTUS. Signals Pl also made best use of new command post concepts that utilized TAPV and integrated new technology including WINTAK and the Integrated Soldier Systems Project (ISSP) that Soldiers from 1 RCR take part in the Basic Comms enabled real-time positional awareness down to the Course; learning radio procedure, radio operation and individual soldier. HPW, Photo by Cpl Lynam A Night with Recce Pl Written by: Cpl Jonathan Kells, Recce Pl, Echo Coy Being a member of Recce Pl is both challenging and rewarding; combining complex tasks, with the autonomy to make essential decisions on the ground which can effect mission outcomes. During the months of October and November 2019, 1 RCR’s Recce Pl was tasked to be the enemy force for an exercise involving Gun Batteries from 2 RCHA. Our task as a Pl was to perform a Close Target Reconnaissance (CTR) on the 2 RCHA gun line and to develop an Objective Report to set the conditions for the follow on attack. On this day, I was given the opportunity to lead my section (61) on this patrol which was an excellent opportunity as a Cpl to hone my skills and gain leadership experience. My call sign (61) was operating to the south of the objective with our other section (62) operating to the north of the objective, headquarters would be located in a tactically sound area between the two AOs. We spent the majority of the day preparing, with my 2IC, Cpl Heaslip, leading our Sect through battle procedure. At 2300 hrs, we mounted into the G-Wagons and stepped off for the night. We moved towards the objective as a Pl until we reached the point where 61 and 62 split and [ 27 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

moved into their respective AOs. Our section navigator, Pte Dodd led us to our ORV to the south of the objective. Once the ORV had been established, I moved to create a Vantage Point, which I hoped would become my Firebase and where my signaller (Pte Zhang) and a C9 Gunner (Pte Scholes) spent the rest of the night, with eyes on the enemy. Upon my return to the ORV we received radio chatter that 62 was in contact and that our HQ element had potentially been compromised. This prompted us to switch our comms to the backup frequencies which we had discussed in orders. Although it was unfortunate that our other call signs were in contact, it provided us with a unique opportunity to continue the CTR to the south of the objective while the enemy was distracted and occupied to the north. I located a suitable attack position and finished my objective report while 62 broke contact. Once the commotion had died down to our north, we were able to establish comms with 62 and HQ (who had just been released from the enemy CP), and we performed a link up. I was able to sell our Pl Comd, Capt Poon (69) that my plan was the best option for a follow- on attack. Pte Dodd led the Pl back to our ORV where we split into assault and support elements; since for this mission we would be acting as our own follow on force. Cpl Heaslip and Pte Dodd led the support element to the Firebase while I led the assault element to the Attack Position. At H-Hour, the Firebase opened up, and as I found out afterwards, the structure I had them firing upon was the 2RCHA command post back door. Good job Firebase! Our assault of the objective went as planned, we died gloriously as we approached the gun line. It can be a hard life being enemy force in the CAF. Once the time was right, we grabbed our kit and jumped back into the G-Wagons. That day, I headed back, satisfied at a job well done and looking forward to my sleep that was soon to come. Foxtrot Company 2019 proved to be a busy year for Foxtrot Coy in what was initially intended to be a period of reconstitution following a year of overseas deployments. The Coy saw itself deploy to Resolute Bay, NU for Op NUNALIVUT; Ottawa, ON for Op LENTUS; and to the field for Ex ROYAL PHALANX -- where it supported the Bn in conducting live fire training as well as worked with 2 Svc Bn for 1st/2nd Line CSS integration training. On top of these operational and training events, Foxtrot Coy carried out its day-to-day functions of supporting the Bn and providing its soldiers with the ability to support tasks outside of the unit. Never an organisation to balk at challenge and adversity, the soldiers of Foxtrot Coy met the events of 2019 with cheer, determination and enterprise. As the very paragon of professionalism, Foxtrot Coy remains ever ready to meet the challenges of 2020 and beyond as once again, 1 RCR embarks onto the road to high readiness and deployments on expeditionary operations. It is not the mission or the equipment that makes a Coy, but the people who fill its ranks. In that spirit, who better than the soldiers of Foxtrot Coy to share their stories of 2019? What follows are the individual reflections of members of the Coy as they look back on the key events of 2019. INDUSTRIA! Capt Alex Whittaker, CD – OC Foxtrot Company MWO Patrick Lemieux, MMM, CD – CSM Foxtrot Company [ 28 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

Logistics Pl: Op NUNALIVUT 2019 Written by: Cpl Melinda Morris, Logistics Pl, Foxtrot Coy In March of 2019, 1 RCR deployed to Resolute Bay, Nunavut for Op NUNALIVUT 19. I was fortunate enough to be one of the three supply techs to deploy with the Bn. From the moment I set foot in Resolute Bay, I was astounded with the beauty of the land and realized that this was an experience I would never forget. My day-to-day schedule started with walking over to the main warehouse in -50 degree weather where we would be supporting around 300 personnel consisting of the Arctic Response Company Group (a group of reservists based out of 31 CBG) and Charles Coy from 1 RCR. Each day we would receive ADREPS from the Coys to fill for the next day. Our requests mainly consisted of LMCs (light meal, combat), rations, waste bags, Coleman stove parts and ice bags. It was our job to fill hundreds of ice bags for drinking water throughout the entire operation in order for the soldiers to sustain themselves in the harsh conditions. As the first line techs, if we were unable to support them from our stock, we would then replenish through second line CAFATC (Canadian Armed Forces Arctic Training Centre) to ensure that our troops had all of their kit to sustain themselves on the land. Towards the end of the exercise, a few of us in supporter positions had the opportunity to go out onto the land via BV 206 to gain an appreciation of the austere living conditions. We were shown how to build igloos by the Canadian Rangers, advised of the importance of wearing layers in the extreme Arctic conditions and were able to crawl into previously constructed igloos. I was surprised by the warmth that the igloo provided with a single arctic candle; despite the conditions outside. I was also offered the opportunity to fly in a Twin Otter aircraft and see the land from a different perspective; by far the most amazing part of the deployment. While in the air, I spotted three polar bears walking on the sea ice. We were Op NUNALIVUT: OC Foxtrot, Capt Whittaker and Ranger Debbie [ 29 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

in the air for probably an hour before landing on the sea ice to take photos. This experience has opened my eyes because there is so much beauty to be discovered in the North and I would gladly deploy to Nunavut again. Transport Pl: Ex ROYAL PHALYNX Written by: Pte Michael Horst, Transport Pl, Foxtrot Coy On Saturday, 02 November 2019, Transport Pl drove out of Y-102 to begin Ex ROYAL PHALANX, a Bn collective training exercise. It was the first time that we used the new Mack MSVS-SMP and the TAPV together in a training environment. During the first part of the exercise, we conducted link-ups with 2 Svc Bn to practice and refine DPs; with a goal to become more operationally ready. For the second portion of the exercise, we rehearsed hide and harbour routine, various convoy drills and took part in a live-fire convoy range, all while testing and refining drills with the MSVS-SMP and TAPV; the best ways to use them in tandem, in practical real-time situations. Throughout the exercise, we supported the Rifle Coys by resupplying them with fuel, rations and POL during nightly DPs. Overall, the exercise was a good shakeout, with new members and equipment in the Pl. It gave us the time to evaluate the best ways to work with each other and the equipment to ensure our tasks run smoothly and efficiently. Maintenance Pl: Op NUNALIVUT 2019 Written by: Sgt Frederic Turcotte, Maintenance Pl, Foxtrot Coy In March of 2019, Maintenance Pl deployed to Resolute Bay with 1 RCR on Op NUNALIVUT. During this operation, the Pl’s main area of responsibility was to maintain the serviceability of over 150 LOSVs and six BV 206s, which proved to be an endeavour as a very hostile environment and low quality gasoline added complexity to repairs. A few of the pls’ technicians were deployed remotely with the infantry coys while a larger Op NUNALIVUT: Construction of Improvised Snow Shelters [ 30 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

Op NUNALIVUT: MCpl Lapierre and Cpl Burke conduct LOSV maintenance portion of us were based out of a small garage attached to the Canadian Armed Forces Artic Training Centre. This allowed us to provide an immediate support element as well as have a larger shop capable of the more extensive repairs. When the tempo was at its highest, it was not a rare sight to see the maintainers working late into the evenings with a blue haze of two-stroke exhaust filling the air. It did not take long once we were on ground for my responsibility to shift as I was tasked to be the 2IC/Driver/Mechanic of the QRF. The BV 206 that was allocated to us had to be converted as quickly as possible into a viable casualty transport vehicle in case of an emergency situation. After brainstorming with the medics who are used to properly engineered ambulances, Cpl Mazzerole and I took on the challenge to adapt the BV 206 to suit our needs. The result was a vehicle that deployed on multiple distress calls and enabled the safe transportation of injured troops. As a whole, Maintenance Pl worked tirelessly to support the Operation. Morale was never fazed and friendships grew stronger. I would say that most members of the Pl would return on Op NUNALIVUT in a heartbeat. Left: Op NUNALIVUT: Maintenance Pl Op NUNALIVUT: Sgt Turcotte and the TF QRF conducting training [ 31 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

2nd Battalion The Royal Canadian Regiment COMMANDING OFFICER’S FOREWORD 2nd Bn, The Royal Canadian Regiment moved into 2019 with heads high, focused and excited about the busy year ahead. The year started off with winter warfare training to confirm the battalion’s ability to thrive and fight in austere winter conditions. The start of the year also saw members of the bn conduct training with US forces as part of a force on force brigade exercise at the US Army National Training Center in Fort Riley, California. Warm spring weather brought with it serious flooding in New Brunswick. The 2nd Bn and its members responded LCol T.A.D. Norton, CD in support of our community. As the face of CAF support to the province of New Brunswick and lead unit for Op LENTUS in our region our HQ pers and those tasked to the Immediate Response Unit (IRU) spearheaded support operations working in close cooperation with the provincial Emergency Measures Organization (EMO). The Bn deployed forward to provide emergency evacuation, sandbagging of critical infrastructure, reinforced properties, conducted wellness checks and delivered supplies in the flood stricken areas of Oromocto, Fredericton, Grand Bay-Westfield and Saint John. 2 RCR In the summer of 2019, the 2nd Bn said farewell to LCol French at a change of command parade held at the Lieutenant Governors Official Residence in Fredericton, NB. Major David Andrews and Chief Warrant Officer Darryl Anderson held firm as Deputy Commanding Officer and Regimental Sergeant Major. As part of 2 RCR’s road to high readiness the fall saw the Bn conduct training as part of Ex ROYAL RISING. Pushing for a challenging level 5 live fire by day and night, the bn designed and built a live fire range spanning 24 kilometers and involving five objectives which took each company 10-12 hours to complete. The scope and complexity of this training showcased not only the Bn’s ability to design and plan a range of this magnitude but CWO M.D. Anderson, CD also execute safe realistic training, second to none. Late in the summer 2 RCR supported Ex MAROON RAIDER. [ 32 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

This Army Reserve (ARes) exercise led by 5 Div saw our members integrating with StAR Mission Tasked reserve units and the Maine National Guard providing ARSO and leadership support for the conduct of live fire FTX including helicopter live fire range. Setting the conditions for operational deployments in the coming year the Bn reorganized prior to Christmas leave to ensure that each company was resourced for their anticipated tasks in 2020. Finishing off the calendar year 2 RCR engaged in Christmas celebrations with the Soldier Appreciation Dinner where profits from our flourishing Kit Shop were returned to soldiers with raffles for some very nice gifts. In addition the officers were pleased to host the Chief of Defense Staff during the Officer’s Mess dinner on December 12 where the Regiment’s 136th birthday was celebrated followed by games and socializing with our esteemed Snr NCOs. Throughout the year the Bn participated in numerous competitions with outstanding results. The Bushman Competition saw a 2 RCR team win the overall title with a foreshadowing strong showing from 3 RCR. The Bn also sent a team to compete in the Iron Warrior competition and took 2nd overall for the major units, with a nod to 3 RCR for their overall win. Our soldiers helped propel the 5 CDSG base hockey team to a National title win with a member of the Bn being recognized with the MVP award. The members of the 2 RCR grappling team practiced hard for a couple competitions that saw them win numerous gold, silver and bronze medals throughout the year. Members of the Bn represented well domestically and internationally during training and operations from Op LENTUS to training with allies from support to our affiliated Cadet unit to representing the CAF on Op DISTINCTION, Italian Campaign. Many notable achievements were recognized with honours and awards to members of the 2nd Bn throughout 2019. Upon departure, LCol French received both the Meritorious Service Medal and, along with Maj Kool and MCpl Gammon, the CDS Commendation. At the final parade of the year, Capt McIver was presented with the LGen J.E. Vance Leadership Award by the Chief of Defense Staff. There were a number of members who received the CJOC Commander Commendation including: Maj Castelton, Capt Sharkey, WO Eddy and MCpl Wood. For his exceptional platoon commanding, Capt Diegle was presented the Mons Box and Cpl Fitz received a Division Commander Commendation. Golf Company 2019 brought multiple challenges to Golf Company (G Coy). First off, in the early months of the year, G Coy prepared for both PCF and IBTS. G Coy started with the preparations for winter training and supporting the Strengthening the Army Reserve (STAR) effort. They did this by coordinating and conducting a range build to set the company up for a successful level 3 live (STAR) range, utilizing .50 cal heavy machine guns and the employment of the TAPVs. The training concept focused on convoy SOPs utilizing the TAPVs and the integration of combat support elements. Following the efforts in conducting the level 3 live range, G Coy moved into PCF and low-level training. G Coy’s focus for that PCF were the TAPV DRWS, TAPV DRV and TAPV ATICS, ensuring [ 33 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

Top right: Members of G Coy on Ex MAROON RAIDER, Preparation of explosive breach. Photo Credit: Cpl Carr Ex ROYAL RISING - Map Model. Photo Credit: Cpl Carr an effective core of TAPV operators were generated for the company and battalion. The low-level training focused on various soldier skills such as communications, dismounted navigation, small arms proficiency, and a build up to multiple march and shoots. As the snow melted, G Coy focused its efforts in conducting a Basic Mountain Ops course. Organized and led by WO Keough, WO Lawson and WO Harding, the course staff were able to train 2 RCR members on how to effectively operate in mountainous environments. Shortly after the course, G Coy’s focal point became the preparation for the Change of Command parade and summer leave. As its members returned from summer leave, G Coy transitioned into PCF for TAPV Drv/ Comms, LUVW and preparation for Ex MAROON RAIDER 2019. Led by Maj Cyr and assisted by Capt Shepard, G Coy was able to organize a level 3.5 complex urban ops range for Ex MAROON RAIDER 2019. The range allowed all three platoons to integrate and work with a Pioneer platoon who conducted ballistic/explosive breaching and Direct Fire Support (DFS) platoon composed of .50 cal heavy machine guns being utilized as firebase and cut-offs. The employment of the TAPVs on the range added significant training value to everyone involved as they worked on the integration of the vehicle into a Rifle platoon. Following Ex MAROON RAIDER 2019, G Coy’s priority went back to PCF and low-level training. The PCF consisted of TAPV DRV and DRWS while the low-level training was centered around an Urban Ops camp. The camp comprised multiple ranges all the way up to level 3, including the incorporation of a CBRN environment in an urban ops context. As the summer ended, the company began preparing for IBTS/BTS. Under the command of Maj Robinson and actively assisted by Capt O’Rourke, the company supported the battalion’s efforts in Ex SPARTAN BEAR and Ex ROYAL RISING. Despite the time constraints, G Coy built and supervised a complex level 5 live range, putting the other Rifle companies through various and difficult scenarios. The ranges proved to be extremely successful as other companies overcame the challenges they faced. Hotel Company Hotel Company started their busy year in 2019 with work-up training in preparation for their [ 34 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

Members of H Coy, 2 RCR, conducting breaching and room clearance drills during Ex ROYAL KNOCKING month-long exercise at the National Training Centre (NTC) at Fort Irwin, California. Shortly after returning from their Christmas leave, approximately forty members of Hotel Company were tasked to travel to Fort Riley to enable the 19-05 ROTO to NTC, which would happen later in March. At Fort Riley, Kansas, these personnel were trained on U.S. equipment such as the Javelin, the Humvee, and various support vehicles; as well, Company command teams were able to stage meetings in order to facilitate the March training. At the beginning of 2019, Hotel Company was commanded by Maj Kayne Carr (OC) and MWO Michael Scott (CSM). Later in June, the Company would be commanded by Maj Jeff Caselton (OC) and MWO Jimmy Whalen (CSM). In March, Hotel Company travelled to Fort Irwin to participate in an international exercise at NTC. Here, the Company worked alongside multiple NATO countries in a Brigade-level exercise, and were able to showcase their skillset in both mechanized and dismounted operations. ROTO 19-05 to NTC provided Hotel Company with the chance to practice large- scale manœuvre, on both the offense and defense, which culminated in a live-fire urban raid involving Blackhawk and Apache support. Hotel Company were highly praised by the American Brigade Commander, and returned home to a week of leave at the end of March. Following the post-California maintenance period, Hotel Company began to undertake their numerous summer taskings. Of note, beginning in May, Hotel Company had undertaken a serial of a Basic Military Officer Qualification – Army (BMOQ-A); this was the first to date to ever be run out of 2 RCR, with a high number of 46 candidates. As the summer continued, Hotel Company sent dozens of NCO’s and officers to support various training centers, with most going to the Infantry School. As the summer came to a close, Lt Mark Druggett and Sgt Patrick Cail were responsible for running the annual Bushman competition, consisting of a ruck march, as well as a canoe portage and paddle. This competition was conducted with immense success, and saw the participation of 100 teams of two, including the then-new command team of LCol Trevor Norton (CO) and CWO Darrell Anderson (RSM). During the fall, as 2 RCR was conducting their annual requirements for live fire exercises, 2 RCR was tasked with planning and carrying out a level 5 live fire, which would see the support [ 35 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

of various enablers, including UAV’s, forward observation officers, the Royal Canadian Dragoons, combat engineers, and more. An exercise of this scale was an immense task for 2 RCR to undertake, with Hotel Company being the first through the 12 hour-long trace, ending in tremendous success. Before a well-deserved Christmas leave following an extremely busy 2019, Hotel Company voted on the annual Purcell-Cleary Award. This award is presented to the most outstanding soldier in Hotel Company at the Paardeberg Day celebrations based on the following traits: loyalty to the unit and their comrades, a positive attitude, sound professional knowledge and ability, and exemplary performance as an infantry soldier. This year Hotel Company was proud to present Cpl Stewart with the Purcell-Cleary Award. Cpl Stewart carries on the tradition of being just one of many phenomenal soldiers in one of the strongest infantry companies in the CAF. India Company It was a busy year for India Company (I Coy), with multiple training opportunities and a deployment on a domestic operation. Command of the Company was initially held by Maj Andy McGregor with MWO Mark Crichton as his CSM. The command team handed over with Maj Aaron Guzzwell and MWO Barry Eddy in June 2019. With domestic and overseas deployments for key leadership occurring in the spring, Command of and 2IC support to the Company changed a number of times. Capt Tim Gallant, I Coy’s LAV Capt, maintained continuity and managed the gauntlet throughout each handover period. I Coy started 2019 by refreshing their winter warfare capabilities. This extended to a company level winter survival exercise led by WO Towns, where soldiers practiced ice fishing, setting snares, building fires, preparing food, building improvised shelters, cross-country skiing, and snowshoe training. In addition to conducting a winter PCF cycle, I Coy was also tasked with running an in-house PLQ/AJLC, headed by Capt McIver and Sgt Fleming. Concurrently, Capt MacDonald and Sgt Edison were running the Battalion low level training, focused on soldier skills and ranges. Cpl Crossman, Sgt Evans and WO Greene assist the Oromocto Fire Department with evacuations of residents from flooded homes during Op LENTUS. [ 36 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

Cpl Quilty receives the I Coy Top Shot award for marksmanship during Pte Mishaud assists with evacuation of residents and their pets in flooded areas of Maugerville, fall IBTS ranges from Maj Guzwell. New Brunswick during Op LENTUS The low-level training plan was interrupted by spring flooding throughout the province. As the Immediate Response Unit (IRU) High Readiness Company, I Coy deployed domestically on Op LENTUS in April 2019 in order to support the province of New Brunswick’s flooding relief efforts. Maj Carr, OC H Coy, took over command of I Coy temporarily while Maj McGregor and his 2IC Capt Mark Spears prepared for an overseas deployment. Two platoons were deployed on Op LENTUS from 30 April to 03 May 2019. Capt MacDonald, Lt Bailey, WO Green and Sgt Edison led a platoon operating in the Oromocto and Fredericton areas, and Capt McIver and Sgt Fleming led a platoon in the Grand Bay-Westfield and Saint John areas. Working closely with their local Emergency Measures Organizations (EMO), I Coy assisted with evacuations and supported efforts to protect properties from flooding. Tasks included filling and stacking sandbags, delivering drinking water, liaising with local organizations and emergency response personnel, and conducting wellness checks on residents isolated by flood waters. The rapid and professional response of 2 RCR was well- received by residents and local authorities alike, and it gave troops the opportunity to make an impact in their own community. At the conclusion of Op LENTUS I Coy immediately launched into a spring PCF cycle. Major Guzzwell moved in as the OC and MWO Eddy became the new CSM. Concurrently, preparations for the 2 CMBG Iron Warrior competition began in May with an extensive training plan developed by Sgt Edison and MCpl Stewart. The 2 RCR Iron Warrior team travelled to Petawawa to compete on 5 Sep 2019. The team performed well placing a close second. In June 2019, two platoons from I Coy competed in the Battalion-wide Alma Cup platoon competition. The dismounted platoon portion of the competition included a timed 14km march and stations that tested weapons handling, knot tying, first aid, and a final live fire range. The platoon led by Lt Bailey and WO Towns placed 3rd in the Battalion. After a well-deserved summer leave block, the 2 RCR low level training was again organized by I Coy for the summer and fall PCF cycle. Lt Bailey and MCpl Lyall organized the low-level training for the Battalion, which covered navigation, weapons drills, marksmanship, soldier skills, and common injury prevention practices. [ 37 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

On 15 Aug 2019 I Coy demonstrated they were physically fit and combat ready when they won the top Company award in 2 RCR for the Bushman competition. Additionally, Sgt Edison, won the top team Clockwise from top: Capt in the open category, and CQ WO Leblanc won the top female team. Mell briefs I Coy and enablers during a ROC drill I Coy kicked off an intensive fall training schedule to include IBTS for the level 5 FTX. ranges and the urban ops Ex ROYAL KNOCKING which culminated in an urban platoon level simunition range. Ex ROYAL RISING followed Platoon Commander Capt in October with a rapid workup from a mechanized level 3 (enhanced) MacDonald (left) and his with enablers to a level 5 live fire range. The I Coy live fire combat team signaler Pte Currie (right) range included five objectives, spanned 24 km, and took approximately conduct a platoon live fire 10hrs to complete. Throughout the month of October, a common range. trend occurred wherein soldiers and leaders routinely stepped up and MCpl Lyall leads his performed in leadership positions: despite being under ranked and section through an urban under qualified, Cpl Cuthbertson led his section in level 2 through objective during the level 5 live fire ranges and dry training; MCpl Harrison proved extremely 3.5 live fire range. effective as the 9 Platoon LAV Sgt, despite his lack of experience; and finally, Sgt Fleming led 9 Platoon through a level 3 live fire (enhanced) [ 38 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

9 Platoon poses for a photo at the conclusion of Ex ROYAL RISING night attack when his platoon commander was absent. Across the board, soldiers and leaders stepped up and performed exceptionally well. November saw more PCF courses and Ex ROYAL CLEARY, a low-level force on force urban ops training week. Using WES gear for force on force training, Ex ROYAL CLEARY gave junior soldiers the opportunity to be placed in leadership roles and develop command skills. I Coy began working towards High Readiness TMST in November by supporting Ex COURONIAN PURSUIT, the 1000km Battalion road move to Reserve Force armories in Nova Scotia. I Coy assisted with outreach to The West Nova Scotia Regiment, introducing Army Reserve members to the LAV 6.0 vehicle capabilities alongside Recce Platoon soldiers who instructed on OP occupation drills and conducted STANO familiarization. The year came to a close with one final Company Command and 2IC change as a part of a full Company and Battalion reorganization with Maj Guzzwell replaced by Maj Jason Robinson, and Capt Brian Mell rapidly transitioned into the Unit Operations cell. Capt Gallant, this time supported by the CSM and Platoon 2ICs, was relied on to maintain the battle rhythm and move the Company forward. Kilo Company Kilo Company is home to the Battalion’s specialty platoons. The Company provides the 2nd Battalion with recce, sniper and signals support. The Company also provides musical support to all Royal Canadians through the Regimental Pipes and Drums. The Company started the year by conducting winter warfare training and by deploying on Op LENTUS alongside the rest of the Battalion. While on Op LENTUS, the Battalion contributed to the flood relief efforts in the city of Fredericton and surrounding areas. Halfway through the year, Maj Aaron Guzzwell transferred command of the Company to Maj Jan Kool, and MWO Eddy was succeeded by MWO Estey as Company Sergeant Major. The Company concluded the year by participating in Ex ROYAL RISING, a Combat Team level live fire exercise as part of the Battalion’s road to high readiness. Reconnaissance Platoon Capt Justin Lefebvre was succeeded by Capt Martin Diegel as Recce Platoon Comd, while WO Evong was replaced by WO Keough as the Platoon’s second in command. [ 39 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

The first major exercise Recce Platoon participated in was National Training Center rotation 19-05, an exercise where members from Recce Platoon conducted full spectrum operations in a dynamic force-on-force scenario alongside members from the 2nd Armored Brigade Combat Team (US) at the National Training Centre in Fort Irwin, California. Recce Platoon then went on to participate in Ex MAROON RAIDER, a Primary Reserve exercise led by 5 DIV. During the exercise, Recce Platoon was tasked with defining the objective, siting a company sized landing zone and assisting the reserve company to infiltrate the objective. Lastly, the Platoon conducted a rigorous fall training plan that focused on HELOCAST training, mountain ops training, ETHAR training and AFV/aircraft/weapons recognition training, and a gun camp that lead up to PWT 4. The lessons learned and skills developed as a result of the training that took place during the fall will enable Recce Platoon to successfully meet the challenges of Ex UTRIA ASSAULT, an annual long-range reconnaissance patrol competition held in Northern Estonia taking place in January 2020. Sniper Group WO Curtis Allaby retained command of 2 RCR’s Sniper Group as the Unit Master Sniper. The Group began the year by conducting winter warfare training and by sending a detachment to the National Training Centre to participate in a dynamic force-on-force scenario alongside members from the 2nd Armored Brigade Combat Team (US) and other 2 RCR elements. The remainder of the group remained in Canada and staffed a Basic Recce course, a Basic Mountain Operations course and conducted a live fire stalk. Later in the year, the group oversaw a Basic Sniper pre-course and conducted a helicopter live fire range with support from the Maine National Guard as part of Ex MAROON RAIDER. The Sniper Group also received an intake of soldiers from the rifle companies who would Recce Pl after the final company assault during Ex MAROON RAIDER 2019. Rear row L-R: Cpl Carey, Pte Mcleod, Pte Beckstead, Cpl Poulakos, Pte Sutton, Cpl Kimpinski, Pte Cumby, Pte Legace, Pte Johnson Middle row L-R: Cpl Fitzpatrick, Cpl Rutherford, Pte Hunter, Pte Taras, Pte Chubbs, Cpl Gervais, Pte Woodworth, Capt Diegel Front row L-R: MCpl Armstrong, MCpl Goss, WO Evong, MCpl Caravan, Sgt Reid, Sgt Shaw, MCpl Sutton [ 40 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

Cpl Coady shooting from a Blackhawk helicopter at the Enniskillen Range during Ex MAROON RAIDER 2019. At top: 2 RCR Sniper Group pictured with US National Guard aircrew after shooting from the US National Guard Blackhawk helicopter during Ex MAROON RAIDER 2019. complete on the job training (OJT) with the Sniper Group until they were able to be loaded on course. These OJT soldiers participated in live fire ranges, navigation exercises, and improved their observation and distance measuring skills. At the end of the year, the Sniper Group conducted IBTS training consisting of both conventional and field firing ranges for the .308/.338 and Tac .50. IBTS included training in quick aim shooting, urban operations and live fire break contact drills. Members of the Saint John Emergency Response Team came out to participate in some of this training. Finally, the 2 RCR Sniper Group finished the year with additional training on the Kestrel weather meter, ballistic calculations, wind formulas, and the indexing of targets in both urban and rural environments. Regimental Pipes and Drums Sgts Firth and Smith started the year as the Regimental Pipes & Drums Pipe Major and Drum Major respectively. Throughout the year, the Regimental Pipes & Drums supported a number of regimental activities and events across Canada. Some of these activities included the Battalion’s celebrations of the anniversary of the Battle of Paardeberg; the Change of Command parades for both the 2nd and 3rd Battalions; the Royal Nova Scotia International Tattoo; and the Wounded Warriors Canada dinner held in Fredericton, New Brunswick. In addition to their normal musical activities, the Regimental Pipes and Drums acted as the Defense and Security Platoon for the Battalion’s main and rear CPs. When employed in [ 41 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

Members of the Regimental Pipes and Drums take a moment to capture a photo of the band during the Royal Nova Scotia International Tattoo 2019. Front Row L-R Sgt Firth, Cpl Lloyd, Cpl MacDonald, Cpl Schomburg, and Sgt Smith. Rear Row L-R Cpl Noel, Cpl Moore, and Cpl Dow. this capacity, the Pipes & Drums split off into two separate sections equipped with TAPVs, MRAAWs and GPMGs and provided security for the Battalion CPs as they bounded along the trace. In order to successfully accomplish this task, the Pipes and Drums had to display superb tactical acumen and superior individual soldier skills, proving that they are not only world class musicians, but also world class warriors. Signals Platoon Capt James Locke and WO Don Power assumed the position of Signals Officer and Signal Platoon 2IC respectively at the beginning of the year. During January and February the Platoon conducted winter warfare training while also ensuring all signals equipment was operational as 2 RCR assumed the role of the lead Incident Response Unit (IRU) in the area. The diligent efforts of the platoon throughout the previous months proved invaluable when 2 RCR, as the IRU, was called out from April until May in support of Op LENTUS. During this time, the platoon provided command and control support and liaised with civilian agencies to ensure resources were effectively allocated to assist those affected by the floods. After summer leave the platoon conducted Individual Battle Task Standard training with the rest of the Battalion in order to ensure all members were ready for the upcoming high readiness training. The Platoon also supported Ex MAROON RAIDER, providing local Primary [ 42 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

Reserve Units with valuable training and expertise. Later in the year, the Platoon conducted Ex ROYAL TALKING and exercised its ability to bound the main and forward CPs. This exercise saw the inclusion of HF and HPW training, which improved 2 RCR’s ability to transmit data while on the move. Finally, 2 RCR’s Signals Platoon effectively provided command and control support during Ex ROYAL RISING, a combat team level live fire exercise that formed part of the Battalion’s Road to High Readiness training. During this time, the Platoon also participated in the international high frequency radio competition titled Noble Skywave. During this competition, the 2 RCR team placed 3rd overall in the world, 2nd in the unamplified category and 1st in the Brigade. Lima Company The soldiers of Lima Coy had an outstanding year supporting the efforts of the Battalion. Their professionalism and efficiency were second to none, and brought great credit to both themselves and the unit. To ring in 2019, Lima Coy conducted its annual winter exercise as part of unit winter warfare training, with emphasis on survival skills. Those who participated were taught basic winter survival techniques including everything from how to start a fire with materials most commonly found on a soldier to ice fishing. Lessons were given on the proper way to dress and prepare wild game in a survival situation. During the spring, Log Pl welcomed the new HRA cell, and both Maint and Log Pls supported H Coy in its deployment to the National Training Center in California. Late in the spring, soldiers of Lima Coy were deployed on or in support of flood relief efforts in the local area as part of the Battalion’s deployment on Op LENTUS. Because of the aggressive flooding, members of the company were deployed within 24 hours, giving humanitarian aid to those in need. Transport Pl dealt with the shipment of vehicles from supporting units in order to help with additional tasks regarding the flood and provided vehicles and skilled operators able to drive in adverse conditions. Log Pl and Maint Pl ensured vehicle support and controlled the flow of supplies to those out fighting the floods. Overall CSS Coy’s professionalism and ability to adapt to meet any mission contributed to the unit’s success and helped gain further confidence from the local population in our ability to support them in times of crisis. Throughout the summer, Transport Pl maintained a steady work pace resulting in members taking alternating leave blocks and the Pl running several driver courses from ATV to MSVS SMP conversions. Meanwhile WO Graham and the Cooks of Log Pl branched out to support 403 Squadron on Ex WILD WOLF 19 in Camp Petersville. 2 RCR Cooks were able to provide exceptional support while providing nutritional meals affording them the opportunity to gain valued experience working with a Royal Canadian Airforce Unit. For Maint Pl, the summers Change of Command and the regular posting season also brought new Pte Legace of Transport Platoon fills sand bags to support flood relief on OP LENTUS. [ 43 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

Sand bag point established by Lima Coy in support of Op LENTUS leadership to the Platoon: the veteran team of Capt Hollich Ho and MWO Chris Belanger passed their torches to Capt Guillaume Carrier and MWO Rob Carey. This did not impact the priority of work for them as they conducted GDLS LAV and TAPV retrofits to update both fleets. They also updated CFCU-SEVs, C7, C15, C16 and LAV 6 turret fleet. The Coy wrapped up the summer supporting G Coy’s efforts on Ex MAROON RAIDER, the 5th Canadian Division’s summer Collective Training FTX. The autumn was the pinnacle of efforts for CSS Coy this year. The schedule called for the entire Bn to conduct IBTS and Level 3 Live fire. However, a target of opportunity presented itself for the Bn in the form of a Combat Team live fire range. The Bn seized the opportunity and the impact of this was felt throughout the Coy, but nowhere more than in Maint Pl where MWO Carey, now the Pl Comd due to the birth of the Maint O’s second child, coordinated efforts to bring down the Bn’s high VOR rate. 24 hour rotations of maintainers including support from Petawawa saw a herculean effort to bring the VOR from 62% to 11%. This effort was instrumental in enabling mission success for the Bn. Transport Pl and Log Pl also played key roles in the fall training with Transport Pl conducting and developing Bn Resupply SOPs and executing tactical DPs with the Combat Teams and Log Pl coordinating the enormous task of procuring all the supplies required to build and execute the Level 5 ranges. CSS Coy closed out the fall timeframe with the lead on a Bn Road Move that saw the Bn move from Gagetown to three locations in NS. CSS Coy was integral to this movement with Transport Pl establishing forward refueling areas, while Log Pl established the contracts required to support the sub units. Maint Pl had MRTs with each Coy and assisted with coordinating recovery from C/S 8. The road move went incredibly smooth and was valuable training for the entire Bn, leaving CSS Coy with a sense of well-earned pride. Overall, the CSS Coy support to 2 RCR in 2019 was a challenge that was well executed by the Coy. Our ability to react to the changing situation between exercise and real world operations such as Op LENTUS demonstrated our will to fight and support the fight of the Bn as a whole. The Coy and its leadership are incredibly proud of the efforts put forward in 2019 and look forward to 2020 and the challenges of High Readiness and deployments. [ 44 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

3rd Battalion The Royal Canadian Regiment Op IMPACT The year began with Para Coy deploying to Iraq on Op IMPACT, Canada’s ongoing mission to increase regional stability and security following the successful campaign against Daesh. This deployment was focused on conducting security force capacity building (SFCB) operations with the Iraqi Security Forces and Para Coy was more than up to the task. This multi-faceted mission was rewarding and included a wide variety of training packages including: small arms marksmanship, CBRN, CIED, LOAC, detainee handling, VCP, cordon and search, leadership, orders format, 16 steps of BP, working with terrain models, LCol B.J. Irvine, CD map reading, and reports and returns. All aspects of SFCB training required working through language assistants, a unique challenge when delivering military training full of acronyms, jargon and idiosyncrasies. Para Coy, with their customary professionalism and dedication, exceeded all expectations and set the conditions for a smooth hand over of responsibility to 2 R22eR in February 2019 before returning home to Petawawa. Op LENTUS When water levels in the Ottawa River rose to record 3 RCR levels, causing severe flooding in several communities in the Ottawa Valley, the Government of Canada responded to a request for assistance from provincial and local governments across the affected region. Soldiers from across the Bn rapidly formed an Immediate Reaction Unit (IRU) with members of 1 RCR, 2 RCHA, Military Police, Medics and key supporters in order to deploy to protect Renfrew Country from the dramatic flooding that swept through the Ottawa Valley and surrounding regions. Op LENTUS interrupted both the PCF cycle as well as ongoing work up training for Exercise SWIFT RESPONSE as soldiers were re-tasked to protect Canadians very close to home. States of emergencies were declared throughout the Ottawa Valley and the 2 CMBG deployed 3 teams to provide aid to the civil services. Oscar Coy CWO A.J. Durnford, MMM, formed the majority of the second team and deployed to MSM, CD the township of Braeside-McNabb, where they assisted [ 45 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

Members of Mike Coy posing for coy picture at the end of their rotation on Op IMPACT. Left: Members of Mike Coy conducting a machine gun range during Op IMPACT with securing permanent residences, critical infrastructure and conducted wellness checks. Over the span of two weeks the soldiers of 3RCR, with their comrades, worked tirelessly to support the local communities by saving home after home with sandbags and ensuring those persons who needed to escape the affected area were taken to safety. Op LENTUS hit close to home and is a reminder that remaining highly trained, flexible and operationally minded ensures that the Bn will remain agile and rapidly responsive to threats to Canadians, whether that takes the form of expeditionary operations or deploying domestically to save lives at home. Below: Soldiers from 3 RCR paddle out to a flooded house to check for Below: MCpl Nolet, November Coy, adds more sandbags to a damage and provide a wellness check wheel-barrow to be used to help stop flooding in the Pembroke area. [ 46 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

Change of Command On May 31, with sharp drill and immaculate scarlet uniforms, 3 RCR marched onto parade to mark the change of command as LCol Kris Reeves passed the honour of commanding the storied 3rd Battalion to LCol Ben Irvine. With a backdrop of two Chinook helicopters, the assembled companies halted before the reviewing stands filled with a large crowd of family, friends, comrades and honoured guests. Once the battalion was joined by its colours, the From left to right: LCol Reeves, BGen Mialkowski, Col Adair, LCol Irvine (Photo by Cpl E.S. Scally). parade was inspected by 4th Canadian Division Commander (4 DIV) BGen Conrad Mialkowski, and Col Jason Adair, Commander 2 CMBG. In his final address to his soldiers, LCol Reeves complimented the battalion on their turn out saying the soldiers on parade looked magnificent. LCol Reeves went on to credit the soldiers with never just wanting to get by, but instead wanting to improve as soldiers every single day and dedicate themselves to a culture of high readiness and deployability that would be critical in the days ahead. Col Adair reinforced the tremendous service of 3 RCR by highlighting the fact that elements of the Bn have been conducting operational deployments continuously for the last three years – Op IMPACT in Iraq, Op UNIFIER in Ukraine and most recently Op LENTUS domestically in flood-ravaged Renfrew County. LCol Irvine spoke briefly to his new troops before leading them on a march past. He said it was an honour and a privilege to stand before 3 RCR as its new Commanding Officer. He said 3 RCR’s tactical flexibility and fitness level were second to none making it one of the most agile and responsive options in the Canadian Army. A native of Toronto, LCol Ben Irvine enrolled in the Canadian Armed Forces in 1998 and joined The Royal Canadian Regiment in 2001. He has spent 11 years with 2 CMBG having served in 3 RCR, 1 RCR and 2 CMBG HQ. Operationally, LCol Irvine has deployed three times to Afghanistan (2003-04, 2006 and 2010) and most recently to Palestine (2017-18). His staff experience has been largely in the operations and training domain at the battalion and brigade levels. Operational and joint experience includes three and a half years with the former Canadian Expeditionary Forces Command and one year at the Canadian Army Headquarters. [ 47 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

Exercise SWIFT RESPONSE While Mike Coy was Officer Commanding Major Shane Gapp and Oscar Company Sergeant Major Master deployed on Op IMPACT, Warrant Officer Robert McSpadden receive a plaque from Lieutenant-Colonel Keller and Oscar Coy took on the Para Command Sergeant Major Cline. Coy Group (PCG) tasking, enabling the coy to deploy on Exercise Swift Response (Ex SR). Ex SR is a multinational, rapid deployment exercise involving the United States and 11 NATO allies taking place in various locations across Europe including Germany, Bulgaria, Croatia, and Romania. The purpose of the exercise is to demonstrate the ability to deploy high readiness forces into a designated area, as well as to advance airborne interoperability among NATO allies. Oscar Coy deployed on the 7th of June, and flew to Rammstein Air Base in Germany. Oscar Coy was attached to the 1-325th Infantry, 2nd Brigade Combat Team of the 82nd Airborne Division, commonly known as the Red Falcons. Ex SR would see the 2nd Brigade Combat Team conduct a Joint Forcible Entry (JFE) into Bulgaria, seize the Cheshnegirovo Air Base from the enemy, then stage out of the airfield to conduct an air assault operation on an enemy stronghold at the Novo Selo Training Base. On the 18th of June, Oscar Coy paratroopers began the JFE by boarding their aircraft for a four hour flight to the DZ in Bulgaria. There is an inherent risk to airborne operations and tragically Bombardier (Bdr) Patrick Labrie was killed when he landed without the support of his parachute or reserve. The 82nd Airborne offered their condolences and provided tremendous support to Oscar Coy during this terrible event. On June 22nd, a ramp ceremony was held and Bdr Labrie was repatriated back to Canada. With the repatriation of Bdr Labrie completed, Oscar Coy looked to stay operationally focused and finish the exercise by conducting a Coy Combined Arms Live Fire Exercise (CALFX). This training event would see Oscar Coy conducting an air assault on a Russian style trench system supported by AH-64 Apache helicopters and artillery organic to the Red Falcons. Oscar Coy quickly moved through battle procedure and prepared for the upcoming operation. They received high praise from their American partners who were impressed with Oscar Coy’s professionalism, soldiering skills and tactical acumen on the battlefield. Oscar Coy returned back to Canada on the 28th of June ready for some well-deserved [ 48 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

summer leave. Despite the tragedy that darkened the exercise, they succeeded in displaying the capabilities of Canadian soldiers and the ability to work well with NATO partner nations. They consistently operated to the highest standard, improving interoperability for airborne and air assault operations and demonstrated proficiency in utilising close air support assets on deliberate operations. Whether on future exercises or operations, Ex SR demonstrated that Canadian soldiers and American soldiers can train, operate, and succeed on the battlefield together. Exercise STALWART GUARDIAN In late summer, following the reconstitution phase, 3 RCR was heavily involved in Exercise STALWART GUARDIAN. 3 RCR leaders at all levels provided mentorship and augmentation to companies from the three Army Reserve Canadian Brigade Groups (CBG). Ex STALWART GUARDIAN saw personnel from 31, 32, and 33 CBGs operating across 40+ kilometers of terrain. Light Infantry Forces destroyed multiple enemy positions, loosening their strangle hold over the key terrain within their AO. What follows is a story published in the Petawawa Post, written by 3 RCR’s Capt Mitchell Forgie. The deafening silence is shattered as speaker boxes squawk out contact reports, the entire Tactical Operations Centre (TOC) comes alive, duty staff scramble to their stations; 3rd Battalion, The Royal Canadian Regiment, callsign ROOSTER, TF ATROPIA is in the fight! As the day wears on the affectionately named MEAT series objectives fall in succession as 3 RCR gains momentum routing South Atropian People’s Army (SAPA) forces as they re- established a firm foothold on the international border between Ariana and Atropia. That was the fictional training scene just three short weeks ago. Now, a negotiated cease fire, holding fragilely between Ariana and the Atropian/coalition forces. Ariana, not looking to tango with 3 RCR’s Direct Fire Support capability firmly planted along the international border, moves to funnel resources and support into Atropia, an effort to reinforce fragmented SAPA forces. Lead by a high ranking SAPA commander, codename Objective RIC FLAIR, they continue to disrupt the last viable air field in the area now known as Objective LOMBARDI. A calming voice breaks the radio silence, “Consolidated SITREP in one minute, all acknowledge.” 2 CMBG and Divisional surveillance assets have confirmed the high ranking SAPA commander is positioned on Objective LOMBARDI. A huddled group of Special Forces operators in the back shoot a sly smirk to one another, fully aware that once 3 RCR sets the conditions they will be cleared for a night time strike. The SITREP continues Mike, November and Oscar Companies are postured throughout the area retaining key terrain and vital ground. A robust Combat Service Support Coy is prepared to sustain throughout all phases - no change. “Conditions all green” is reported by the Operations Officer and with steely resolve the Commanding Officer breaks the air to encourage his brothers in arms, “4 [Papa Company] Objective LOMBARDI is yours, good hunting, out” Roughly three kilometers long, running from the North West to the South East, known by locals as Drop Zone (DZ) ANZIO, Objective LOMBARDI was firmly in the control of SAPA forces likely in preparation for aerial resupply in the coming 24hrs, hence the urgency. As the soldiers of Papa Company don their armour, camouflage their faces and ready their weapons, there is no sign of hesitation – only an air of assured confidence, one that would have allowed even the most novice of on lookers to predict the crushing SAPA defeat to [ 49 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]

come. Objective LOMBARDI was subsequently broken down into three smaller objectives, a DZ control tower to the North (Objective BEARS), a Vehicle Check Point (VCP) known for harassing local civilians (Objective FALCONS) and a mobile logistics element to the South (Objective JAGUARS). 81mm mortar fire rains down with devastatingly accurate indirect fires on Objective BEARS. Papa Company’s lead platoon manoeuvres to the line of departure. As suddenly, bombs begin to fall, they halt, SAPA forces not killed on initial shelling are now thoroughly disoriented as they scramble to their last safe haven, the control tower. Believing their refuge impenetrable, SAPA barricade the doors and begin manning the windows preparing for a fight. Under intense fire, the Assault Pioneers and Engineers ferociously breach MCpl Parent reconnoitering the objective the building, sending the ringing sound of metal on metal echoing across the air field. “BREACH OPEN” – and before the last syllable was out, a stack of 3 RCR soldiers flood the room like a tidal wave as unmerciful as time. Building secure, Objective BEARS secure. Skillfully navigating around a mine field and the Special Forces operations box, Papa Company continues to advance south, easily overwhelming the enemy on Objective FALCONS with a symphony of direct and indirect fires – masterfully coordinated to produce catastrophic effects. Under the cover of a brigade smoke screen Papa Company presses on in haste for the final assault of the last objective Oscar Company repelling the counterattack on a live fire attack. [ 50 PRO PATRIA 2019 ]