The Sociology Book

INDEX 349 Seeman, Melvin 188 decline 116 class conflict 28–31 Seidman, Steven 297, 326–31 social change, and dehumanized community and society 32–33 self-identity ethnomethodology 50–51 society 47–48 feminism and social justice 26–27 alienation of 188 social Darwinism 334 French Revolution, effects of 24–25 and consumerism 142, 143, 201 social inequalities functionalism 34–37, 267 cultural identity 200–01 gender performativity 56–61 development of 176–77 abortion 317 industrialization and division of and globalization 147 class consciousness 64 and institutionalization 267–69 class exploitation 66–67 labor 33, 36–37, 293, 300, 301 looking-glass self 334 class habitus 76–79 positivism 22–25 self-respect and class inequality 84–86 class inequality 84–87 power/resistance 52–55 sexuality symbols 330 double-consciousness of African- rational modernity 38–45 self-interest, and capitalism 21, 30–31 science of society 24–25, 35–36 semiotics 235, 335–36 Americans 71 social solidarity (asabiyyah) 20 Sennett, Richard 64, 84–87, 119, 141 education and the hidden curriculum sociological imagination 46–49 service industries, and post- verifiability of observation 24 288–89 solidarity (asabiyyah) 20 industrialism 225 education of working classes, effects sovereignty, and nationalism 203 sexuality Spencer, Herbert 18, 19, 34, 35–36, of 86–87 compulsory heterosexuality 304–09 feminism see feminism 334 and confession 302–03 and gentrification 130–31 Spencer-Brown, George 111 feminism and social justice 26–27 global patterns of wealth 145 Stacey, Judith 297, 310–11 gender performativity 56–61 hegemonic masculinity 88–89 stigma 190–95 gender roles across different cultures iconic ghetto 82–83 strain theory 262–63 immigration and unskilled labor Strauss, Anselm L. 335 298–99 structuration theory 195 hegemonic masculinity 88–89 85–86 surveillance techniques 273–74, 275 and industrialization 329 and liquid modernity 142–43 symbolic interactionism 192, 239, 335 lesbianism, political 308–09 Orientalism 80–81 masculinity and queer theory 331 patriarchy 96–99 T and patriarchy 98–99 patriarchy and gender equality 65 and power 55 poverty, relative 74 Taylor, Laurie 266 queer theory 58, 61, 297, 309, 310, public space in cities, loss of 107 technocrats, and post-industrialism 225 race and ethnicity 68–73 technological innovation 15 311, 317, 326–31 racism see racism same-sex relationships 311 and religion 257–58, 259 and alienation 232–33 self-identification symbols 330 and risk society 160 and alienation of self 188 social construction of 324–25 self-respect and class inequality class conflict, disappearance of 187 women’s liberation movement 299 and de-skilling 226–31 see also feminism; gender 84–86 and global cities 164 Shakespeare, Tom 339 social mobility, and cultural capital 79 and globalization 168 Siisiäinen, Martti 124 social movements 49, 160 hierarchies of exclusion 151 Silva, Elizabeth B. 247 social science, sociology as 13–14, information excess 199 Simmel, Georg 102, 104–05 and memory 334 simulacra 196–99 18–19 mobilities 162 Skeggs, Beverley 339 social solidarity 20, 26 online communities 117 Skocpol, Theda 338–39 society post-industrialism 224–25 slavery 27, 71–72 Smart, Carol 309, 320 communitarianism 112–19 Smith, Dorothy E. 336 development as historical process social acceleration theory 339 social capital 124–25 29–30 and class habitus 78–79 and modernity 12–13 risk 156–61 sociological imagination 46–49 sociology of difference 339 sociology foundations civic spirit 21

350 and risk 158–59, 160 US Woodhead, Linda 258 technoscience 338 black ghettos 82–83 Woodward, Sophie 247 virtual worlds and simulacra 198–99 Civil Rights Act 64, 70 Wootton, Anthony 195 terrorism Continental Congress 27 Wootton, Barbara Adam 335 and cultural structures 209 Declaration of Independence 26–27 work and consumerism 212–13 moral panic theory 290 double-consciousness of African- and risk 158, 161 Americans 71 alienation 40–45, 87, 122, 123, 213 therapy culture 303 female emancipation 26–27, 298 228–230, 232–33, 236, 239, 242 Thorpe, Christopher 206 Freedmen’s Bureau 71–72 Tomlinson, John 123 McCarthyism 46 American Dream 262–63 Tönnies, Ferdinand 18, 32–33, 102, marital rape as crime 306 capitalism and consumer desire 235 New Left 49 conspicuous consumption 214–19 105, 114, 115–16 racial segregation and violence consumer society 212–13 tourism, and liquid modernity 142–43 72–73 consumerism as mass deception 235 Townsend, Peter 65, 74 “separate but equal” schools 70 de-skilling 226–31 transnational companies, and global slavery history 27, 71–72 denim phenomenon 247 emotional labor 236–43 cities 165 Veblen, Thorstein 212, 213, 214–19, feminization of work 248–49 Turner, Bryan S. 338 246 labor unions and workers’ UV Vega, Rodrigo Cordero 286 collectives 245 voluntarism 124–25 material culture 246–47 UK pecuniary emulation 218–19 Chilcot Inquiry 260 W post-industrialism 224–25 Clean Air Act 148 Protestant work ethic 41–42, industrialism 66, 67, 144 Walby, Sylvia 65, 96–99, 213, 249 Poverty and Social Exclusion survey Wallerstein, Immanuel 134, 144–45, 220–23, 258 74 pursuit of profit 221–22 same-sex marriage 324 150–51 Romantic ethic and consumer culture Warner, Michael 329–30 UN waste, and conspicuous consumption 234–35 Kyoto Protocol 148 social prestige and cultural Universal Declaration of Human 217–18 Rights 64 Weber, Max 13, 14 omnivores 219 taste and material culture 247 urbanization 102–03, 145, 181, 325 class conflict 31, 64 workers’ consent, managing 244–45 class inequality 84–87 Protestant work ethic 19, 102, workplace “games” 245 and gender 329 worldly success and salvation 222–23 gentrification and urban life 128–31 220–23, 234–35, 258 see also capitalism; consumerism global cities 164–65 rationalization 19, 37, 38–45, 47, worker empowerment, automated work mental life of the metropolis 104–05 public and private spaces 107 122–23, 252 processes 232 rational modernity 38–45 Webster, Frank 155 workforce mobility 33 right to the city 106–07 Weeks, Jeffrey 297, 303, 311, 324–25, World Social Forum 150, 151 sidewalks, importance of 109 world-system theory 144–45 stranger, social role of 104, 105 329, 331 Wortham, Anne 74 urban community 108–09 welfare state, and liquid modernity 141 Wright Mills, Charles 14, 19, 44, 46–49, urban regeneration 129–30 White, Harrison 152 see also modern living Wichterich, Christa 249 131, 238, 239 Wilkinson, Richard 65 Urry, John 135, 162 Williams, Raymond 174, 189 YZ Willis, Paul 253, 292–93 Wilson, Bryan 253, 257, 278–79 Young, Jock 284–85, 290 Wittig, Monique 309, 317 Zukin, Sharon 103, 128–31

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