The History Book

Pompey the Great 62 Roman Republic, fall of 58–65 INDEX 349 Populares 61, 62 Romantic movement 13–14, 202 population growth 30, 35, 75, 202, 223, 234, 269, Rome, sack of (410) 68–9 skyscrapers 257 Rommel, General Erwin 292 Slave Trade Abolition Act 226–7 335–9 Roosevelt, Franklin D. 283, 292 Smith, Adam 222, 223 poverty 330 Roosevelt, Theodore 233 Socialism, rise of 228–9 printing 136, 155, 161 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 193, 195 Socrates 50–1 Ptolemy I of Egypt 53 Royal African Company 176–9 Solander, Daniel 189 Ptolemy, Claudius 90, 91, 93 Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor 167 Solidarity 322, 323 Punic Wars 70–1 Russian Civil War 279 Solon 48–9 Puritans 173, 175 Russian Revolution 276–9, 297 Somme, Battle of the 274 pyramids 38, 39 Russo-Japanese War 252, 253, 276 Song dynasty 13, 102–3, 122, 127, 131 Songhai Empire 110, 111 Q S Soviet Union, break-up of 268, 322, 323 space race 310 Qianlong, Emperor 186, 187 Safavid dynasty 139, 141, 170, 171, 198 Spanish Armada 166–7, 199 Qin dynasty 55–7, 126, 137 al-Sahili, Abu Ishaq 111 Spanish Civil War 285, 289, 340 Qin Shi Huangdi, Emperor 12, 54–7 St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre 167, 198 Sparta 44, 45, 51, 70 Qing dynasty 127, 186–7, 255, 265 St. Petersburg 196, 197 Spartacus 62 Quakers 172 Saladin 106 spice trade 144, 151, 180, 182 Quebec, Battle of 191 Salah al-Din, Mohammed 321 Spring and Autumn Period 54, 55 Quisling, Vidkun 291 Salamis, Battle of 45 Sputnik 310 Qur’an 79, 81 samurai 98, 99 Srivijaya Empire 108, 109 Quraysh clan 79–80 Sarajevo, Siege of 326 Stalin, Joseph 276, 279, 281, 289, 292, 297 Sartre, Jean-Paul 324 Stalingrad, Battle of 288, 292 R Sassanid Empire 80, 81 Statute of Labourers 118, 119 satellites 310, 328, 329 steam power 202, 222, 223–4 racism 324, 325 Saudi Arabia 318, 319, 320, 321 steel production 225 railways 202, 222–4, 233–4, 243, 248, 249, 253 Schall von Bell, Johann Adam 127 Stephens, Alexander 246 Ramesses II, Pharaoh 38, 39 scientific advance 88–91, 137, 188, 194, 236–7 Stephenson, George 220, 221, 222 Ramesses III, Pharaoh 38 Scot, Michael 93 Stimson, Henry L 292 Ranjit Singh, Maharaja 264 Sea People 38 Stone Age 19, 22–7, 34 Raymond of Marseilles 92 Second Continental Congress 204, 205, 207 Stuart, Prince Charles Edward 199 Al-Razi 91 Second Triumvirate 64 Suetonius 65 recession 330–3 Sejong, King 130–1 Suez Canal 230–5, 242 Reconquista 92, 107, 128–9 Sekigahara, Battle of 184, 185 Suez Crisis 318–21 Red Army Faction 341 Seljuk Turks 106, 107, 139 suffragettes 262–3 Red Brigades 324 Senate, Roman 60–5 Suharto, Major-General 340 Red Guards 316, 317 Sennacherib, King of Assyria 70 Sukarno, Ahmed 301, 340 Red Turban revolt 122, 123 serfs, emancipation of 243 Suleiman the Magnificent, Sultan 141 Reformation 133, 136, 160–9, 192, 198, 199 settlements, first human 19, 30–1 Sulla 60 refugees 321, 339 Seven Years’ War 191, 206 Sun Yat-Sen 305 Reichstag Fire 284–5 Sèvres, Treaty of 260, 261, 280 Sun Zhongshan 304 Renaissance 13, 152–5 Sforza dynasty 152, 155 Suryavarman II, King 108, 109 Revolutionary Wars 212, 213, 214–15 Shaka, Zulu chief 264 Syagrius 71 Rhodes, Cecil 258, 259 Shang Dynasty 36, 70 Sykes-Picot Agreement 272 Ricci, Matteo 127 Shanghai massacre 305 Sylvester II, Pope 92 Richard I of England 107 Sherman, William 247 Richelieu, Cardinal 190 shogunate 98–9 T Riebeck, Jan van 199 Shrewsbury, John Talbot, Earl of 156 Robert Bruce, King of Scotland 133 Sicilies, Kingdom of the Two 238, 239 T’aejo, King 130, 131 Roberts, Richard 224 Sikh Empire 264 Taft, William 233 Robespierre, Maximilien 210, 211, 212, 213 Silk Road 41, 75, 104–5 Tahmasp, Shah 198 Rocket 220, 222, 223 Sima Qian 12, 55, 56 Taiping Rebellion 254, 255, 265 Rocroi, Battle of 169 Sino-Japanese War 252, 253, 305 Taira clan 98, 99 Roger II of Sicily 88, 93 Sitting Bull 249 Taiwan 305 Roman Empire 35, 60, 61, 64–5, 71, 74 Six Day War 302, 303, 320 Taizong, Emperor 85 Talas River, Battle of 84, 85 Taliban 341

350 INDEX Tamerlane 133 unemployment 282, 283 Wilhelm II, Kaiser 272, 273 Tang dynasty 35, 84–5, 127, 131 Union states 247 William I (the Conqueror) of England 94 Tasman, Abel 189 United Nations 293, 325, 340 William III of England 175 technology 27, 75, 127, 136, 145, 155, 158, 159, 161, Urban II, Pope 106–7 Wilson, Woodrow 280 urban culture 256–7 Witigis, King of the Goths 77 202, 220–5, 328–9 USSR see Soviet Union Witte, Sergei 243 Tehran Conference 294 Utrecht, Treaty of 190 Wollstonecraft, Mary 192 telegraph 234, 248, 249 women 192, 262–3, 274, 275, 324 Tenochtitlan 114–16, 150 V World War I 241, 260, 261, 268, 270–5, 276, 280, terracotta warriors 56 the Terror 210, 212, 213 Valley of the Kings 39 282 terrorism 269, 321, 327 Vandals 68, 69 World War II 268, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 286–95, Teutonic Knights 133 Vasari, Giorgio 155 textile industry 224 Velho, Gonçalo 144 297, 305, 308, 340 Tezozomoc 114 Vendée, uprising in the 212 writing 34–5, 42, 43, 130, 131 Thabit ibn Qurra 90 Venezuela 75, 216, 219, 315 Wu, Emperor 12, 70 Thailand 108, 109, 149 Venus figurines 27 Wu Sangui 186 Theodoric the Ostrogoth 68, 69, 76 Vercingetorix 71 Wycliffe, John 160 Theodosius I, Emperor 67 Versailles, Treaty of 272, 275, 280, 284, 285, 288, Thermopylae, Battle of 45 X Thirty Years’ War 133, 166, 167–9 289, 305 Three Feudatories, Revolt of the 186–7 Vespucci, Amerigo 144, 151 Xerxes I of Persia 45 Three Kingdoms, Era of the 71 Victor Emmanuel II of Italy 228, 239 Ximenes, Francisco 162 Thucydides 12 Victoria, Queen 233, 242 Xuanzong, Emperor 85 Thutmose III, Pharaoh 38, 39 Vienna, Siege of 141, 199 Tiberius, Emperor 60, 65 Vietnam War 312–13, 324 Y Tilly, Field Marshall 168 Vikings 69, 74, 94–5, 147 Tito, Josip Broz 326 Viracocha 116, 117 Yarmuk, Battle of 80 Tlacaelel 116 Visigoths 68, 69, 88, 128 Yeltsin, Boris 323 Tokugawa shogunate 99, 185, 252–3 Voltaire 193, 194, 195 Yi, Admiral 199 Topa Inca Yupanqui 116 Voyages of discovery 75, 142–51 Yi dynasty 130–1 Tordesillas, Treaty of 148–51, 314 Yi Songyye 130 Tours, Battle of 132 W Yom Kippur War 332 Toussaint L’Ouverture, François-Dominique 227 Yongle, Emperor 122, 125 trade 41, 75, 104–5, 178–9, 223, 232, 234–5 al-Walid, Caliph 88 Yongzheng, Emperor 187 trade unions 229 Wall Street Crash 282–3, 330 Young Turk Revolution 260–1 Trafalgar, Battle of 215 Wallenstein, Albrecht von 168 Yuan dynasty 102, 105, 122–3, 124, 127, 130 Trail of Tears 264 Wanli, Emperor 126 Trans-Siberian railway 243 Wannsee Conference 294–5 Z Treaty Ports 254 War of 1812 264 trench warfare 272 War of the Spanish Succession 190 Zaragoza, Treaty of 151 Triple Alliance 273 Warring States Period 55, 56, 184, 185 Zeno, Emperor 76 Trotsky, Leon 278, 279 Wars of Religion 166–9 Zheng He 125 Truman Doctrine 296, 312 Warsaw Pact 297, 323 Zhengtong, Emperor 126 Truth and Reconciliation Commission 325 Washington, George 207 Zhou dynasty 56, 70 Tsushima Strait, Battle of 253 Waterloo, Battle of 214–15 Zhu Xi 131 Turkey, modernization of 203, 260–1 Watts, James 222, 223–4 Zhu Yuanzhang see Hongwu, Emperor al-Tusi, Nasr al-Din 91 websites 328–9 Zi Ying, Emperor 57 Tyndale, William 162 Weimar Republic 289 Zine el Abidine 321 welfare programs 332 Zionism 241, 302, 303 U Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of 215 Zulu kingdom 264 Western Roman Empire 66–7, 68–9, 76, 82, 83 Zwingli, Ulrich 161, 162 Uhud, Battle of 80 Westphalia, Peace of 166, 169 Ulfilas 66 White Mountain, Battle of 168 al-Umari, Chilab 111 Wilberforce, William 227 Umayyad caliphate 78, 81, 88, 89, 128 Wilhelm I, Kaiser 240 underground railways 256, 257

351 QUOTE ATTRIBUTIONS HUMAN ORIGINS THE EARLY MODERN ERA THE MODERN WORLD 20–21 Yuval Noah Harari 138–41 Constantine XI Palaiologos 270–75 German solider 22–27 J. M. Chauvet, E. B. Deschamps, 142–47 Christopher Columbus 276–79 Vladimir Lenin (1917) 148–51 Treaty of Tordesillas 280 Ferdinand Foch and C. Hillaire 152–55 Giorgio Vasari 281 Joseph Stalin 28–29 Brian Fagan 156–57 Jean V. de Bueil 282–83 Herbert Hoover 30–31 Michael Balter 158–59 Christopher Columbus 284–85 Benito Mussolini 160–63 Martin Luther 286–93 Adolf Hitler (1939) ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS 164–69 Hans Heberle 294–95 Hermann Göring 170–71 Abu’l Fazl ibn Mubarak 296–97 1st Lt. Kenneth Nessen, 36–37 Hammurabi 172–73 William Bradford 38–39 The Egyptian-Hittite peace treaty 174–75 Oliver Cromwell United States Air Force 176–79 Ottobah Cugoano 298–301 Jawaharlal Nehru (Egyptian version) 180–83 Joseph Peso de la Vega 302–03 David Ben-Gurion 40–41 Gautama Buddha 184–85 Ieyasu Tokugawa 304–05 Mao Zedong 42–43 Arthur J. Evans 186–87 Chinese proverb 306–07 Kwame Nkrumah 44–45 Herodotus 188 Sir Isaac Newton 308–09 Dean Rusk 46–51 Thucydides 189 Captain Cook 310 Nikita Khrushchev 52–53 Plutarch 190 Louis XIV 311 Martin Luther King Jr 54–57 Sima Qian 191 Frederick the Great 312–13 Lyndon B. Johnson 58–65 Marcus Junius Brutus the Younger 192–95 Denis Diderot 314–15 Fidel Castro 66–67 Vision of Emperor Constantine 196–97 Peter the Great 316–17 Famous Chinese propaganda poster 68–69 St. Jerome 318–21 Gamal Abdel Nasser CHANGING SOCIETIES 322–23 Daniel Johnson THE MEDIEVAL WORLD 324 Words on a placard carried by 204–07 The Declaration of Independence 76–77 Procopius 208–13 François Alexandre Frédéric, an American protestor 78–81 Muhammad 325 Nelson Mandela 82–83 Alcuin of York duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt 326 Radovan Karadzic 84–85 Emperor Taizong 214–15 Napoleon Bonaparte 327 George W. Bush 86–93 Said al-Andalusi 216–19 Simón Bolívar 328–29 Tim Berners-Lee 94–95 Alcuin of York 220–25 John Ruskin 330–33 Kofi Annan 96–97 Dictatus Papae 226–27 William Wilberforce 334–39 Ban Ki-moon 98–99 Jien 228–29 Alexis de Tocqueville 100–01 King John of England 230–35 Ferdinand de Lesseps 102–03 Marco Polo 236–37 Charles Darwin 104–05 Marco Polo 238–41 Giuseppe Garibaldi 106–07 Pope Urban II 242 Katherine Mary Bartrum 108–09 Henri Mouhot 243 Alexander II 110–11 Al-Umari 244–47 Abraham Lincoln 112–17 Fray Bernardino de Sahagún 248–49 John L. O’Sullivan 118–19 Geoffrey the Baker 250–51 Israel Zangwill 120–27 Hongwu Emperor 252–53 National slogan 128–29 Pope Calixtus III 130–31 King Sejong the Great of Japan in the Meiji era 254–55 Hong Xiuquan 256–57 Gustave Eiffel 258–59 Cecil Rhodes 260–61 Kemal Atatürk 262–63 WSPU slogan

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